- Timestamp:
- Aug 19, 2012 1:14:18 PM (13 years ago)
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- branches/sandbox/doc
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TabularUnified branches/sandbox/doc/expgui.html ¶
r1157 r1217 51 51 <P> 52 52 <TABLE BORDER BGCOLOR="#FFFF40" ALIGN=CENTER> 53 <TR><TH BGCOLOR="#F0F0F0" rowspan= 3>GUI Sections</TH>53 <TR><TH BGCOLOR="#F0F0F0" rowspan=4>GUI Sections</TH> 54 54 <TH><A Href="expgui1.html">Least Squares</A></TH> 55 55 <TH><A Href="expgui2.html">Phase info</A></TH> … … 59 59 <TH><A Href="expgui4.html">Scaling info</A></TH> 60 60 <TH><A Href="expgui5.html">Profile terms</A></TH> 61 <TH><A Href="expgui6.html">Constraints & Restraints</A></TH>61 <TH><A Href="expgui6.html">Constraints</A></TH> 62 62 </TR> 63 63 <TR> 64 <TH><A Href="expgui6R.html">Restraints</A></TH> 64 65 <TH><A Href="expgui6A.html">Rigid Bodies</A></TH> 65 66 <TH><A Href="expgui7.html">Preferred Orientation</A></TH> 67 </TR> 68 <TR> 66 69 <TH><A Href="expguic.html">Menus</A></TH> 70 <TH> </TH> 67 71 <TH> </TH> 68 72 </TR> -
TabularUnified branches/sandbox/doc/expgui6.html ¶
r1150 r1217 22 22 <TABLE BORDER BGCOLOR="#FFFF40" ALIGN=RIGHT> 23 23 <TR><TH><A Href="expgui.html">EXPGUI top</A> 24 </TH><TH><A Href="expgui6 A.html">Next page</A>24 </TH><TH><A Href="expgui6R.html">Next page</A> 25 25 </TH><TH><A Href="expgui5.html">Previous page</A> 26 26 </TH></TR></TABLE><BR CLEAR=ALL> … … 32 32 </h1></center> 33 33 34 <h3>A.6 Re/Constraints panel</h3> 35 <DL><DL> 36 GSAS offers two types of restraints that can be included in a model. 37 So called "soft constraints" or "restraints" penalize the fit if 38 aspects of a model (for example, bond lengths) differ from selected values. 39 So called "hard constraints" reduce the actual number of 34 <h3>A.6 Constraints panel</h3> 35 <DL><DL> 36 GSAS offers two ways to limit changes to parameters that are based rules 37 created by a crystallographer to create what is felt to be the most 38 reasonable model. 39 So called "soft constraints", which are better described as "restraints" 40 penalize the fit if 41 aspects of a model (for example, bond lengths) differ from selected 42 values. They are now located on the on the <A Href="expgui6R.html">Restraints panel</A>. 43 Actual constraints, which are sometimes called "hard constraints", are 44 on panel described here. They reduce the actual number of 40 45 parameters in a model, 41 46 by grouping parameters so that a single shift (possibly scaled) is 42 47 applied to each parameter in the group. 43 The Re/Constraints panel is used to set these "hard constraints" or in44 the case of bond distances, "restraints".45 48 At this time the only constraints that can be set in EXPGUI are on atomic 46 and profile profile (others can be set in EXPEDT). EXPEDT offers many 49 and profile profile (others can be set in EXPEDT). 50 EXPEDT offers many 47 51 other types of restraints as well. 48 52 <P> … … 51 55 if two atoms 52 56 are constrained so that the shift on their occupancy is the same, but 53 the initial occupancies differ, the in occupancy difference will not change54 as the values refine.57 the initial occupancies differ, the difference in their occupancies 58 will not change as the values are refined. 55 59 <P> 56 60 Due to the way GSAS implements constraints, a parameter can be included 57 61 in only one constraint. Should one or more parameters be constrained twice, 58 the refinement results are unpredictable. 62 the refinement results are unpredictable, so EXPGUI will not allow 63 this (EXPEDT will). One can sometimes bypass 64 this problem by defining redundant parameters. For example to 65 constrain the occupancy of site A to B and site A to C, one can 66 create two atom A sites: A<sub>1</sub> & A<sub>2</sub>. Then one can create two 67 constraints, for site A<sub>1</sub> to B and site A<sub>2</sub> to C. The actual occupancy 68 of site A is then that of A<sub>1</sub> plus A<sub>2</sub> 59 69 60 70 </DL></DL> … … 66 76 variable by clicking on the buttons at the top of the panel. 67 77 <P> 68 To delete one or more constraints, click on the appropriate checkbuttons in the <B>Delete</B> column and the press the Delete button, below. 78 To delete one or more constraints, click on the appropriate 79 checkbuttons 80 in the <B>Delete</B> column and the press the Delete button, below. 69 81 </DL></DL> 70 82 <img SRC="mc.gif" align=TEXTTOP alt="EXPGUI Screen snapshot"> … … 214 226 usually make sense and EXPGUI does not allow it. 215 227 </DL></DL> 216 <a name="DistanceRestraints"></a>217 <H4>Distance Restraints</H4>218 <DL><DL>219 When the distance restraints tab is first selected, the active220 distance restraints for the selected phase are shown. The <B>Atom 1</B> and221 <B>Atom 2</B> buttons can be used to sort this list.222 <P>223 The <B>Restraint Weight</B> parameter is very important. As this224 determines how strongly the distance restraints will be used in the225 refinement relative to the diffraction data. This value is sometimes226 set as high as 500,000 in the initial stages of a fit, but should be227 lowered as much as is possible in the final stages of the fit, as228 needed to obtain chemically plausible interatomic distances. For229 some refinements, a value of 0.0 is possible for the Restraint230 Weight in the final stages. This removes any restraint effect.231 232 To see how restraints are affecting the refinement, one can look at233 the ratio of the "Sum(w*d**2)" (shown in the .LST file) for the234 diffraction histograms vs. the restraint histogram.235 <P>236 The <B>Active Restraints Editor</B> can be used to select distances237 to be restrained or edit the restraints. If there are too many238 distances shown, the options at the top of the window can be used to239 select a distance range, or specific atoms to include. Likewise,240 only restrained or unrestrained distances can be selected. The241 changes are applied when the <B>Filter</B> button is pressed.242 <P>243 The bottom section of the window shows individual interatomic244 distances. A <B>Restraint</B> and <B>Tolerance</B> value is needed to restrain245 that distance. The quantity minimized is246 <blockquote>247 <blockquote>248 "Restraint Weight" * SUM{ [ (Distance - Restraint) / Tolerance ]**2 }249 </blockquote>250 </blockquote>251 thus the "Tolerance" provides individual weighting for each252 restraint.253 <P>254 To set a large number of restraints at the same time, select the255 check button next to the distance(s), or use the <B>Check256 All</B>. Then use the section above to enter a global257 <B>Restraint</B> and <B>Tolerance</B> value. These values are set258 when the <B>Set Checked</B> button is used. The <B>Delete259 Checked</B> button removes restraints from all selected distances.260 <P>261 The entered restraint information will be used onlt when the <B>Save262 Changes</B> button is pressed. The <B>Cancel</B> button will reverse263 any changes made while the window is open. Closing the window has264 the same effect as "Cancel."265 <P>266 Note that the interatomic distances that are shown are determined by267 the parameters to program DISAGL. These are controlled with the268 <B>Edit Search Distance Parameters</B> button.269 270 </DL></DL>271 228 <hr> 272 229 <TABLE BORDER BGCOLOR="#FFFF40" ALIGN=RIGHT> 273 230 <TR><TH><A Href="expgui.html">EXPGUI top</A> 274 </TH><TH><A Href="expgui6 A.html">Next page</A>231 </TH><TH><A Href="expgui6R.html">Next page</A> 275 232 </TH><TH><A Href="expgui5.html">Previous page</A> 276 233 </TH></TR></TABLE> -
TabularUnified branches/sandbox/doc/expgui6A.html ¶
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r1173 r1217 23 23 <TR><TH><A Href="expgui.html">EXPGUI top</A> 24 24 </TH><TH><A Href="expgui7.html">Next page</A> 25 </TH><TH><A Href="expgui6 .html">Previous page</A>25 </TH><TH><A Href="expgui6R.html">Previous page</A> 26 26 </TH></TR></TABLE><BR CLEAR=ALL> 27 27 28 28 <center><h1> 29 29 <HR noshade width="75%" size="2" align="center"> 30 EXPGUI, part 730 EXPGUI, part 8 31 31 <HR noshade width="75%" size="2" align="center"> 32 32 </h1></center> 33 33 34 <h3>A. 7Rigid Body Introduction</h3>34 <h3>A.8 Rigid Body Introduction</h3> 35 35 <DL><DL> 36 36 GSAS Rigid bodies are another way to constrain relative atomic … … 108 108 </OL> 109 109 </DL></DL> 110 <H3>A. 7.a Main Rigid Body Panel</H3>110 <H3>A.8.a Main Rigid Body Panel</H3> 111 111 <DL><DL> 112 112 The main panel for rigid bodies presents a interface where bodies can … … 156 156 </UL> 157 157 158 <H4>A. 7.a1 Manual rigid body definition</H4>158 <H4>A.8.a1 Manual rigid body definition</H4> 159 159 <DL> 160 160 The manual definition window allows input of coordinates and … … 167 167 <BR><img src="rb002.jpg" alt="Manual RB creation window"> 168 168 </DL> 169 <H4>A. 7.a2 Cartesian coordinates from ASCII text file</H4>169 <H4>A.8.a2 Cartesian coordinates from ASCII text file</H4> 170 170 <DL> 171 171 Cartesian coordinates … … 184 184 </DL> 185 185 186 <H4>A. 7.a3 Cartesian coordinates from a Z-matrix</H4>186 <H4>A.8.a3 Cartesian coordinates from a Z-matrix</H4> 187 187 <DL> 188 188 Cartesian coordinates … … 196 196 </DL> 197 197 <A name="fromEXP"> 198 <H4>A. 7.a4 Compute Cartesian coordinates from EXP file (fractional coordinates)</H4>198 <H4>A.8.a4 Compute Cartesian coordinates from EXP file (fractional coordinates)</H4> 199 199 </A> 200 200 <DL> … … 217 217 button) for later use. More commonly, the "Save and Map 218 218 Rigid Body" button is used; this creates a new rigid body type and 219 maps that body (<A href="#MapBody">see A. 7.b2</A>) to the selected atoms in the phase.219 maps that body (<A href="#MapBody">see A.8.b2</A>) to the selected atoms in the phase. 220 220 <BR><img src="rb005.jpg" alt="Fraction Coords RB input window"> 221 221 </DL> 222 222 223 223 </DL></DL> 224 <H3>A. 7.b Rigid Body Panel</H3>224 <H3>A.8.b Rigid Body Panel</H3> 225 225 <DL><DL> 226 226 As each rigid body is … … 235 235 <BR><img src="rb006.jpg" alt="RB edit panel"> 236 236 237 <H4>A. 7.b1 Plot Rigid Body</H4>237 <H4>A.8.b1 Plot Rigid Body</H4> 238 238 <DL> 239 239 <A HREF="http://www.lwfinger.net/drawxtl/">DRAWxtl</A> … … 249 249 </DL> 250 250 <A name="MapBody"> 251 <H4>A. 7.b2 Map Rigid Body</H4>251 <H4>A.8.b2 Map Rigid Body</H4> 252 252 </A><DL> 253 253 The rigid body must be mapped to the … … 256 256 <BR><img src="rb008.png" alt="Map RB"><BR> 257 257 Note that when a rigid body is created from atoms already in the .EXP 258 file (<A href="#fromEXP">see A. 7.a4</A>), the "Save and Map" command258 file (<A href="#fromEXP">see A.8.a4</A>), the "Save and Map" command 259 259 performs this step automatically. 260 260 <P> … … 291 291 <BR Clear="all"> 292 292 </DL> 293 <H4>A. 7.b3 Edit Rigid Body</H4>293 <H4>A.8.b3 Edit Rigid Body</H4> 294 294 <DL> 295 295 … … 313 313 314 314 </DL></DL> 315 <H3>A. 7.c Setting Rigid Body Refinement Flags</H3>315 <H3>A.8.c Setting Rigid Body Refinement Flags</H3> 316 316 <DL><DL> 317 317 The "Refinement Flags" button opens a window that allows the … … 362 362 <TR><TH><A Href="expgui.html">EXPGUI top</A> 363 363 </TH><TH><A Href="expgui7.html">Next page</A> 364 </TH><TH><A Href="expgui6 .html">Previous page</A>364 </TH><TH><A Href="expgui6R.html">Previous page</A> 365 365 </TH></TR></TABLE> 366 366 -
TabularUnified branches/sandbox/doc/expgui7.html ¶
r1164 r1217 28 28 <center><h1> 29 29 <HR noshade width="75%" size="2" align="center"> 30 EXPGUI, part 830 EXPGUI, part 9 31 31 <HR noshade width="75%" size="2" align="center"> 32 32 </h1></center> 33 33 34 <h3>A. 8Preferential Orientation Panel</h3></a>34 <h3>A.9 Preferential Orientation Panel</h3></a> 35 35 <DL><DL> 36 36 The Preferential Orientation Panel is used to control parameters related … … 43 43 </DL></DL> 44 44 <a name="MD"></a> 45 <h4>A. 8.a March-Dollase</H4>45 <h4>A.9.a March-Dollase</H4> 46 46 <DL><DL> 47 47 In this model one or more axes are designated … … 67 67 </DL></DL> 68 68 <a name="ODF"></a> 69 <H4>A. 8.b Spherical harmonic</H4>69 <H4>A.9.b Spherical harmonic</H4> 70 70 <DL><DL> 71 71 The spherical harmonic formulation, also referred to as an "orientation -
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