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| 3 | <TITLE>Mac OS X Installation Notes for EXPGUI</TITLE> |
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| 21 | |
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| 22 | <TABLE BORDER BGCOLOR="#FFFF40" ALIGN=RIGHT> |
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| 23 | <TR><TH><A Href="expgui.html">EXPGUI home</A> |
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| 24 | </TH></TR></TABLE><BR CLEAR=ALL> |
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| 25 | |
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| 26 | <H3>Installing GSAS/EXPGUI under Mac OS X:</H3> |
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| 27 | |
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| 28 | These are approximate directions for installing GSAS & EXPGUI on a |
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| 29 | Macintosh OS X machine. The software has been built using OS X 10.2.6 |
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| 30 | and has been installed successfully on 10.2 and 10.3 machines. |
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| 31 | Note that most users will probably already have installed X11 and |
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| 32 | FINK on their computers. Most OS X books can provide more information |
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| 33 | on how to do this. |
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| 34 | |
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| 35 | <OL> |
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| 36 | <P><LI>Install X11 |
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| 37 | <DL><DL><I> |
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| 38 | This can be done from your OS (Jaguar or Panther) CD-ROM or can be |
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| 39 | downloaded from |
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| 40 | <a href="http://www.nist.gov/cgi-bin/exit_nist.cgi?url= |
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| 41 | http://www.apple.com/macosx/features/x11/download/" |
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| 42 | >http://www.apple.com/macosx/features/x11/download/ |
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| 43 | </A>. </I> |
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| 44 | (Please do not contact me for help with this -- I have never done it). |
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| 45 | </DL></DL> |
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| 46 | |
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| 47 | <P><LI>Install FINK |
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| 48 | <DL><DL><I> |
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| 49 | This software can be downloaded from |
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| 50 | <a href="http://www.nist.gov/cgi-bin/exit_nist.cgi?url= |
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| 51 | http://fink.sourceforge.net/" |
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| 52 | >http://fink.sourceforge.net/ |
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| 53 | </A>. Download the package and then double-click on it. |
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| 54 | </I>(Please do not contact me for help with this -- I have never done it). |
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| 55 | </DL></DL> |
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| 56 | |
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| 57 | |
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| 58 | <P><LI>Download and install required packages. |
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| 59 | <DL><DL><I> |
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| 60 | GSAS requires a the "Portable Network Graphics" (libpng3) library. |
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| 61 | EXPGUI requires the X11 (not Aqua) Tcl/Tk and BLT packages. |
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| 62 | There is more than one way to install them. For example, you can use the |
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| 63 | fink command to compile and install packages from source code. The |
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| 64 | easier way is to simply download binary versions. With FINK installed |
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| 65 | this is easy, use this command in a terminal or X11 xterm window:</I> |
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| 66 | <PRE> |
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| 67 | sudo apt-get install tcltk blt libpng3-shlibs |
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| 68 | </PRE> |
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| 69 | </DL></DL> |
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| 70 | |
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| 71 | <P><LI>Download the GSAS & EXPGUI programs. |
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| 72 | <DL><DL><I> |
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| 73 | Download this file from the NIST website: |
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| 74 | </I> |
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| 75 | <a href="ftp://ftp.ncnr.nist.gov/pub/cryst/gsas/osx_gsaskit.tar.gz"> |
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| 76 | ftp://ftp.ncnr.nist.gov/pub/cryst/gsas/osx_gsaskit.tar.gz</a> (~7 Mb) |
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| 77 | <I> |
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| 78 | These files can also be downloaded from the CCP14 mirrors</I> |
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| 79 | [(<a href="http://www.nist.gov/cgi-bin/exit_nist.cgi?url= |
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| 80 | http://www.ccp14.ac.uk/ccp/ccp14/ftp-mirror/briantoby/pub/cryst/gsas/osx_gsaskit.tar.gz" |
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| 81 | >UK</a>), |
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| 82 | (<a href="http://www.nist.gov/cgi-bin/exit_nist.cgi?url= |
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| 83 | http://ccp14.sims.nrc.ca/ccp/ccp14/ftp-mirror/briantoby/pub/cryst/gsas/osx_gsaskit.tar.gz" |
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| 84 | >Canada</a>), |
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| 85 | (<a href="http://www.nist.gov/cgi-bin/exit_nist.cgi? |
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| 86 | url=http://ccp14.semo.edu/ccp/ccp14/ftp-mirror/briantoby/pub/cryst/gsas/osx_gsaskit.tar.gz" |
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| 87 | >US</a>) or |
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| 88 | (<a href="http://www.nist.gov/cgi-bin/exit_nist.cgi?url= |
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| 89 | http://ccp14.minerals.csiro.au/ccp/ccp14/ftp-mirror/briantoby/pub/cryst/gsas/osx_gsaskit.tar.gz" |
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| 90 | >Australia</a>)]. |
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| 91 | <P> |
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| 92 | <I> |
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| 93 | Note that if you have StuffIt installed, the compressed osx_gsaskit.tar.gz |
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| 94 | may be expanded to osx_gsaskit.tar and the contents (folder gsas) |
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| 95 | may be created automatically. |
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| 96 | In this case you can simply move this folder to the desired |
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| 97 | location. </I> |
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| 98 | <P> |
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| 99 | <I> |
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| 100 | If you need to expand and extract the files from the tar.gz file "manually" |
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| 101 | you can do this in a terminal or X11 xterm window. |
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| 102 | Assuming that you downloaded the above file to your desktop and wish to install |
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| 103 | the files in directory </I>/Users/[me]/Programs/gsas<I> |
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| 104 | (where </I>[me]<I> is your username), you will use commands like this: |
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| 105 | </I> |
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| 106 | <PRE> |
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| 107 | cd |
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| 108 | mkdir -p Programs/gsas |
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| 109 | cd Programs/gsas |
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| 110 | tar xvzf ~/Desktop/osx_gsaskit.tar.gz |
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| 111 | </PRE> |
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| 112 | If you wish to retrieve the files from the expanded osx_gsaskit.tar file, |
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| 113 | replace the last command with this: |
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| 114 | <PRE> |
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| 115 | tar xvf ~/Desktop/osx_gsaskit.tar |
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| 116 | </PRE> |
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| 117 | </DL></DL> |
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| 118 | |
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| 119 | <LI>Make shortcuts to run EXPGUI |
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| 120 | <DL><DL><I> |
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| 121 | At this point you are able to run EXPGUI using the full command name |
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| 122 | from inside an X11 window by typing a command such as this: |
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| 123 | </I> |
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| 124 | <PRE> |
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| 125 | /Users/[me]/Programs/gsas/expgui/expgui |
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| 126 | </PRE> |
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| 127 | <I> |
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| 128 | but this gets old fast. Here are some different approaches that can be used |
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| 129 | to make EXPGUI easier to run: |
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| 130 | </I> |
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| 131 | </DL></DL> |
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| 132 | <UL> |
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| 133 | <P><LI><B>Create alias commands</B> |
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| 134 | <DL><DL> |
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| 135 | <P><I>Do this by placing alias commands into your ~/.cshrc file:</I> |
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| 136 | <PRE> |
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| 137 | alias expgui /sw/bin/wish /Applications/gsas/expgui/expgui |
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| 138 | alias gsas /Applications/gsas/gsas |
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| 139 | </PRE> |
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| 140 | (where /Applications is the location where you have installed GSAS.) |
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| 141 | <I>The above applies to users of the csh & tcsh shells. (You can find what |
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| 142 | shell you use by typing</I> |
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| 143 | <PRE> echo $SHELL</PRE> |
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| 144 | <I>If you use bash, etc., you will put the commands in |
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| 145 | your ~/.profile file and the syntax is this:</I> |
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| 146 | <PRE> |
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| 147 | alias expgui='/sw/bin/wish /Applications/gsas/expgui/expgui' |
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| 148 | alias gsas='/Applications/gsas/gsas' |
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| 149 | </PRE> |
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| 150 | <P> |
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| 151 | <I>When this is done, restart X11 and from an X11 window you can type </I> |
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| 152 | <PRE> gsas</PRE> or |
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| 153 | <PRE> expgui</pre> |
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| 154 | <I>Note that this will also work:</I> |
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| 155 | <PRE> expgui EXPFILE.EXP</pre> |
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| 156 | |
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| 157 | </DL></DL> |
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| 158 | <P><LI><B>Create an AppleScript to run EXPGUI</B> |
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| 159 | <DL><DL> |
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| 160 | <IMG SRC="osx1.jpg" ALT="EXPGUI menu" ALIGN="RIGHT"> |
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| 161 | When run in OS X, a special menu appears in the EXPGUI file menu, |
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| 162 | "Create AppleScript," as shown to the right. When this is selected, |
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| 163 | you are asked to select a default starting directory for EXPGUI (this |
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| 164 | is for convenience; you can move to and work with .EXP files located |
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| 165 | in any directory.) You also select a directory and file name to save |
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| 166 | the script. Note that the default for this, ~/Library/Scripts/EXPGUI.scpt, |
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| 167 | will place the script in your "Script Menu" (see |
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| 168 | <a href="http://www.nist.gov/cgi-bin/exit_nist.cgi?url= |
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| 169 | http://www.apple.com/applescript/scriptmenu/"> |
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| 170 | http://www.apple.com/applescript/scriptmenu</A>). |
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| 171 | <BR CLEAR="ALL"> |
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| 172 | </DL></DL> |
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| 173 | |
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| 174 | <P><LI><B>Create an Applet to run EXPGUI</B> |
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| 175 | <DL><DL> |
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| 176 | If you double-click on the EXPGUI AppleScript, created above, you |
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| 177 | will open it in the Script Editor, where you can convert it from |
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| 178 | a "Compiled Script" to a "Application". This application can then be |
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| 179 | used to start EXPGUI if doubled-clicked in a Finder window, on the desktop |
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| 180 | or can even be moved to the dock. To create an application, use the |
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| 181 | File/Save As menu option and be sure to select "Application" as the Format, |
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| 182 | as is shown below. I suggest that you select the "Never Show Startup Screen" |
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| 183 | option, also. You can call the file anything, although EXPGUI makes a |
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| 184 | certain amount of sense. You can also put this file anywhere you choose. |
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| 185 | <P> |
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| 186 | </DL></DL> |
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| 187 | <IMG SRC="osx2.jpg" ALT="Script Editor save as options" ALIGN="TEXTTOP"> |
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| 188 | <DL><DL> |
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| 189 | <P> |
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| 190 | To change the icon, you can to the following: |
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| 191 | <UL> |
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| 192 | <IMG SRC="expgui.jpg" ALIGN=RIGHT ALT="Sample 128x128 EXPGUI icon"> |
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| 193 | <LI>copy into the clipboard whatever image you would like to use, |
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| 194 | such as the image to the right. (I am hoping |
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| 195 | that someone with more talent can contribute something better.) |
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| 196 | <LI>Control-click on the EXPGUI app file |
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| 197 | <LI>Click on the tiny icon under the word "general" |
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| 198 | <LI>Paste the picture from the clipboard (Edit/Paste or Apple-V) |
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| 199 | <BR CLEAR="ALL"> |
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| 200 | </UL> |
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| 201 | </DL></DL> |
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| 202 | |
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| 203 | |
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| 204 | <P> |
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| 205 | <B>Open questions:</B> I am far from a Mac expert. Several problems |
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| 206 | I would like to solve are: |
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| 207 | <OL> |
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| 208 | <LI>Is there a way to create an application from an AppleScript, so this can |
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| 209 | be automated. |
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| 210 | <LI>Can I associate an icon with an app/script from within an AppleScript |
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| 211 | (so I can do it automatically)? |
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| 212 | <LI>How does one create a "droplet" so that one can drop a .EXP file onto |
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| 213 | the applet and get that file passed into the EXPGUI command line? |
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| 214 | <LI>Are there other (better?) ways to integrate AppleScripts into |
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| 215 | OS X for easy use. |
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| 216 | </OL> |
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| 217 | If you have any advice, please send it my way. |
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| 218 | </OL> |
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| 219 | |
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| 220 | <HR><HR> |
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| 221 | <h4>Mac ideosyncracies</H4> |
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| 222 | <P> |
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| 223 | Unlike the Windows & Unix ports, Mac windows may not be updated |
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| 224 | until you click on them. This is seems to be the case for PGPLOT |
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| 225 | windows (in POWPLOT, RAWPLOT,...) after the first plot. After typing the |
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| 226 | command to update the graph, click on the window bar and the plot will |
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| 227 | update. |
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| 228 | <HR><HR> |
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| 229 | <h4>Problems</H4> |
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| 230 | If you cannot get EXPGUI or the GSAS graphics programs to work, |
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| 231 | you may have a setup problem with X-windows (X11). As an example, when I start |
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| 232 | a terminal window, there is no definition for the X11 display (this does |
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| 233 | work correctly by starting an xterm session in X11). |
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| 234 | A quick test is to type xclock at the prompt: |
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| 235 | |
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| 236 | <PRE> |
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| 237 | bash-2.05a$ xclock |
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| 238 | </PRE> |
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| 239 | If you get a clock display -- great. If you get the following error message |
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| 240 | the DISPLAY variable is not set: |
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| 241 | <PRE> |
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| 242 | bash-2.05a$ xclock |
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| 243 | Error: Can't open display: |
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| 244 | </PRE> |
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| 245 | |
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| 246 | If on the other hand, you get this error message, there is a problem |
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| 247 | with Xwindows: |
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| 248 | <PRE> |
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| 249 | bash-2.05a$ xclock |
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| 250 | Error: Can't open display: localhost:0.0 |
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| 251 | </PRE> |
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| 252 | |
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| 253 | You can set the DISPLAY variable in bash/zsh, etc. using: |
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| 254 | <PRE> |
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| 255 | bash-2.05a$ export DISPLAY=localhost:0.0 |
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| 256 | </PRE> |
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| 257 | |
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| 258 | or in csh/tcsh, etc. using: |
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| 259 | |
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| 260 | <PRE> |
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| 261 | [d120234:~] toby% setenv DISPLAY localhost:0.0 |
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| 262 | </PRE> |
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| 263 | |
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| 264 | You can test if Tcl/Tk and the BLT package are installed correctly using the |
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| 265 | following commands: |
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| 266 | <PRE> |
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| 267 | [d120234:~] toby% wish |
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| 268 | % package require BLT |
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| 269 | 2.4 |
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| 270 | % pack [blt::graph .g] |
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| 271 | % exit |
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| 272 | </PRE> |
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| 273 | When you type "wish" and press Enter, a new small blank window should appear. |
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| 274 | when you type the 2nd line, "package require BLT," there will be no change in |
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| 275 | the blank window, but the computer should respond "2.4". After the |
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| 276 | "pack [blt::graph .g]" command is entered, a set of x- and y-axes should appear |
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| 277 | in this window. The window should disappear after "exit" is typed. |
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| 278 | <P> |
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| 279 | <HR> |
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| 280 | <P>GSAS is Copyright, 1984-2000, by |
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| 281 | the Regents of the University of California. |
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| 282 | The GSAS software was produced under a U.S. Government contract (W-7405-ENG-36) |
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| 283 | by the Los Alamos National Laboratory, which is operated by the University |
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| 284 | of California for the U.S. Department of Energy. The U.S. Government is |
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| 285 | licensed to use, reproduce, and distribute this software. Permission is |
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| 286 | granted to the public to copy and use this software without charge, provided |
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| 287 | that this notice and any statement of authorship are reproduced on all |
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| 288 | copies. Neither the Government nor the University makes any warranty, express |
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| 289 | or implied, or assumes any liability or responsibility for the use of this |
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| 290 | software. |
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| 291 | |
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| 292 | <P>The author of EXPGUI is a U.S. Government employee which means that |
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| 293 | EXPGUI is not subject to copyright. Have fun with it. Modify it. Please write |
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| 294 | new sections and make them available to the rest of the world. |
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| 295 | |
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| 296 | <p>Neither the U.S. Government nor any author makes any warranty, |
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| 297 | expressed or implied, or assumes any liability or responsibility |
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| 298 | for the use of this information or the software described |
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| 299 | here. Brand names cited herein are used for |
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| 300 | identification purposes and do not constitute an endorsement by NIST. |
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| 301 | <hr> |
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| 302 | <P><font size=-1><a href="mailto:crystal@nist.gov">Questions/Problems: crystal@nist.gov</a> |
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| 303 | <br> |
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| 304 | $Revision: 762 $ $Date: 2009-12-04 23:11:35 +0000 (Fri, 04 Dec 2009) $ |
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| 305 | </blockquote> |
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| 306 | </BODY> |
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