Changeset 5262


Ignore:
Timestamp:
Apr 14, 2022 11:35:01 AM (3 years ago)
Author:
vondreele
Message:

revise help pages to a common style; bullet points instead of index/subindex style.
Small fixes to code to match help & v/v

Location:
trunk
Files:
18 added
51 edited

Legend:

Unmodified
Added
Removed

  • TabularUnified trunk/GSASIIdataGUI.py

    r5260 r5262  
    61596159        self.ErrorAnal.Append(G2G.wxID_PWD3DHKLPLOT,'Plot 3D HKLs','Plot HKLs from single crystal data in 3D')
    61606160        self.ErrorAnal.Append(G2G.wxID_3DALLHKLPLOT,'Plot all 3D HKLs','Plot HKLs from all single crystal data in 3D')
    6161         self.ErrorAnal.Append(G2G.wxID_PWDCOPY,'Copy params','Copy of HKLF parameters')
     6161#        self.ErrorAnal.Append(G2G.wxID_PWDCOPY,'Copy params','Copy of HKLF parameters') #unused
    61626162        self.PostfillDataMenu()
    61636163           

  • TabularUnified trunk/GSASIIplot.py

    r5251 r5262  
    60586058    for N,item in enumerate(data['d-zero']):
    60596059        Y,X = np.array(item['ImtaObs'])         #plot azimuth as X & d-spacing as Y
    6060         Plot.plot(X,Y,marker='+',color=colors[N%NC],picker=False)
     6060        Plot.plot(X,Y,marker='+',color=colors[N%NC],picker=False,linewidth=0)
    60616061        Y,X = np.array(item['ImtaCalc'])
    60626062        Plot.plot(X,Y,colors[N%NC],picker=False)

  • TabularUnified trunk/help/gsasII-phase.html

    r5257 r5262  
    2525  <o:Author>Von Dreele</o:Author>
    2626  <o:LastAuthor>Von Dreele, Robert B.</o:LastAuthor>
    27   <o:Revision>48</o:Revision>
    28   <o:TotalTime>7295</o:TotalTime>
     27  <o:Revision>62</o:Revision>
     28  <o:TotalTime>7427</o:TotalTime>
    2929  <o:Created>2021-06-20T02:30:00Z</o:Created>
    30   <o:LastSaved>2022-03-31T21:35:00Z</o:LastSaved>
     30  <o:LastSaved>2022-04-14T15:59:00Z</o:LastSaved>
    3131  <o:Pages>1</o:Pages>
    32   <o:Words>10342</o:Words>
    33   <o:Characters>58951</o:Characters>
     32  <o:Words>10328</o:Words>
     33  <o:Characters>58871</o:Characters>
    3434  <o:Company>Argonne National Laboratory</o:Company>
    35   <o:Lines>491</o:Lines>
     35  <o:Lines>490</o:Lines>
    3636  <o:Paragraphs>138</o:Paragraphs>
    37   <o:CharactersWithSpaces>69155</o:CharactersWithSpaces>
     37  <o:CharactersWithSpaces>69061</o:CharactersWithSpaces>
    3838  <o:Version>16.00</o:Version>
    3939 </o:DocumentProperties>
    … …  
    4848<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
    4949 <w:WordDocument>
    50   <w:Zoom>148</w:Zoom>
     50  <w:Zoom>220</w:Zoom>
     51  <w:SpellingState>Clean</w:SpellingState>
     52  <w:GrammarState>Clean</w:GrammarState>
    5153  <w:TrackMoves>false</w:TrackMoves>
    5254  <w:TrackFormatting/>
    … …  
    805807        font-style:italic;}
    806808h5
    807         {mso-style-noshow:yes;
    808         mso-style-priority:9;
     809        {mso-style-priority:9;
    809810        mso-style-qformat:yes;
    810811        mso-style-link:"Heading 5 Char";
    … …  
    11931194span.Heading5Char
    11941195        {mso-style-name:"Heading 5 Char";
    1195         mso-style-noshow:yes;
    11961196        mso-style-priority:9;
    11971197        mso-style-unhide:no;
    … …  
    13061306        font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;
    13071307        mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";}
     1308span.SpellE
     1309        {mso-style-name:"";
     1310        mso-spl-e:yes;}
     1311span.GramE
     1312        {mso-style-name:"";
     1313        mso-gram-e:yes;}
    13081314.MsoChpDefault
    13091315        {mso-style-type:export-only;
    … …  
    13221328 /* List Definitions */
    13231329 @list l0
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     1332        mso-list-template-ids:1088199444 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693;}
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     1339        font-family:Symbol;}
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     1346        font-family:"Courier New";}
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     1363        mso-level-text:o;
     1364        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1365        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1366        text-indent:-.25in;
     1367        font-family:"Courier New";}
     1368@list l0:level6
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     1370        mso-level-text:;
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     1372        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1373        text-indent:-.25in;
     1374        font-family:Wingdings;}
     1375@list l0:level7
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     1377        mso-level-text:;
     1378        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1379        mso-level-number-position:left;
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     1381        font-family:Symbol;}
     1382@list l0:level8
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     1386        mso-level-number-position:left;
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     1393        mso-level-number-position:left;
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    1330         margin-left:73.2pt;
    1331         text-indent:-.25in;}
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    1338         mso-ansi-font-weight:normal;
    1339         mso-bidi-font-weight:normal;}
    1340 @list l0:level3
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    1342         mso-level-tab-stop:none;
    1343         mso-level-number-position:right;
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    1346 @list l0:level4
    1347         {mso-level-tab-stop:181.2pt;
    1348         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1349         margin-left:181.2pt;
    1350         text-indent:-.25in;}
    1351 @list l0:level5
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    1353         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1354         margin-left:217.2pt;
    1355         text-indent:-.25in;}
    1356 @list l0:level6
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    1358         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1359         margin-left:253.2pt;
    1360         text-indent:-.25in;}
    1361 @list l0:level7
    1362         {mso-level-tab-stop:289.2pt;
    1363         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1364         margin-left:289.2pt;
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    1373         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1374         margin-left:361.2pt;
    1375         text-indent:-.25in;}
    1376 @list l1
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    1379 @list l1:level1
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    1385         mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
    1386         font-family:Symbol;}
     1403        margin-left:.25in;
     1404        text-indent:-.25in;}
    13871405@list l1:level2
    13881406        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
    13891407        mso-level-text:o;
    1390         mso-level-tab-stop:1.0in;
    1391         mso-level-number-position:left;
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    1393         mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
    1394         font-family:"Courier New";
    1395         mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";}
     1408        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1409        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1410        margin-left:.75in;
     1411        text-indent:-.25in;
     1412        font-family:"Courier New";}
    13961413@list l1:level3
    13971414        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
    13981415        mso-level-text:;
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    1400         mso-level-number-position:left;
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     1416        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1417        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1418        margin-left:1.25in;
     1419        text-indent:-.25in;
    14031420        font-family:Wingdings;}
    14041421@list l1:level4
    14051422        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1423        mso-level-text:;
     1424        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1425        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1426        margin-left:1.75in;
     1427        text-indent:-.25in;
     1428        font-family:Symbol;}
     1429@list l1:level5
     1430        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1431        mso-level-text:o;
     1432        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1433        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1434        margin-left:2.25in;
     1435        text-indent:-.25in;
     1436        font-family:"Courier New";}
     1437@list l1:level6
     1438        {mso-level-text:"%6\)";
     1439        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1440        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1441        margin-left:2.75in;
     1442        text-indent:-.25in;}
     1443@list l1:level7
     1444        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1445        mso-level-text:;
     1446        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1447        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1448        margin-left:3.25in;
     1449        text-indent:-.25in;
     1450        font-family:Symbol;}
     1451@list l1:level8
     1452        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1453        mso-level-text:o;
     1454        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1455        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1456        margin-left:3.75in;
     1457        text-indent:-.25in;
     1458        font-family:"Courier New";}
     1459@list l1:level9
     1460        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
    14061461        mso-level-text:;
    1407         mso-level-tab-stop:2.0in;
    1408         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1409         text-indent:-.25in;
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    1411         font-family:Wingdings;}
    1412 @list l1:level5
    1413         {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
    1414         mso-level-text:;
    1415         mso-level-tab-stop:2.5in;
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    1419         font-family:Wingdings;}
    1420 @list l1:level6
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    1424         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1425         text-indent:-.25in;
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    1427         font-family:Wingdings;}
    1428 @list l1:level7
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    1430         mso-level-text:;
    1431         mso-level-tab-stop:3.5in;
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    1433         text-indent:-.25in;
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    1435         font-family:Wingdings;}
    1436 @list l1:level8
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    1438         mso-level-text:;
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    1440         mso-level-number-position:left;
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    1443         font-family:Wingdings;}
    1444 @list l1:level9
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    1446         mso-level-text:;
    1447         mso-level-tab-stop:4.5in;
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    1449         text-indent:-.25in;
    1450         mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     1462        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1463        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1464        margin-left:4.25in;
     1465        text-indent:-.25in;
    14511466        font-family:Wingdings;}
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     1468        {mso-list-id:179853447;
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    14561470@list l2:level1
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    … …  
    14591473        text-indent:-.25in;}
    14601474@list l2:level2
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     1480        font-family:"Courier New";}
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     1483        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1484        text-indent:-.25in;}
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    14611486        {mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower;
    1462         mso-level-tab-stop:none;
    1463         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1464         text-indent:-.25in;}
    1465 @list l2:level3
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     1488        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1489        text-indent:-.25in;}
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     1492        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1493        text-indent:-.25in;}
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     1496        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1497        text-indent:-.25in;}
     1498@list l2:level7
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     1500        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1501        text-indent:-.25in;}
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     1504        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1505        text-indent:-.25in;}
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     1508        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1509        text-indent:-.25in;}
     1510@list l3
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     1512        mso-list-type:hybrid;
     1513        mso-list-template-ids:-1874052338 67698689 67698689 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693;}
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     1515        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1516        mso-level-text:;
     1517        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1518        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1519        text-indent:-.25in;
     1520        font-family:Symbol;}
     1521@list l3:level2
     1522        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1523        mso-level-text:;
     1524        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1525        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1526        text-indent:-.25in;
     1527        font-family:Symbol;}
     1528@list l3:level3
     1529        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1530        mso-level-text:;
     1531        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1532        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1533        text-indent:-.25in;
     1534        font-family:Wingdings;}
     1535@list l3:level4
     1536        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1537        mso-level-text:;
     1538        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1539        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1540        text-indent:-.25in;
     1541        font-family:Symbol;}
     1542@list l3:level5
     1543        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1544        mso-level-text:o;
     1545        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1546        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1547        text-indent:-.25in;
     1548        font-family:"Courier New";}
     1549@list l3:level6
     1550        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1551        mso-level-text:;
     1552        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1553        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1554        text-indent:-.25in;
     1555        font-family:Wingdings;}
     1556@list l3:level7
     1557        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1558        mso-level-text:;
     1559        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1560        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1561        text-indent:-.25in;
     1562        font-family:Symbol;}
     1563@list l3:level8
     1564        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1565        mso-level-text:o;
     1566        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1567        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1568        text-indent:-.25in;
     1569        font-family:"Courier New";}
     1570@list l3:level9
     1571        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1572        mso-level-text:;
     1573        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1574        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1575        text-indent:-.25in;
     1576        font-family:Wingdings;}
     1577@list l4
     1578        {mso-list-id:244924167;
     1579        mso-list-type:hybrid;
     1580        mso-list-template-ids:1756113088 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 95158906 67698689 67698691 67698693;}
     1581@list l4:level1
     1582        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1583        mso-level-text:;
     1584        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1585        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1586        text-indent:-.25in;
     1587        font-family:Symbol;}
     1588@list l4:level2
     1589        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1590        mso-level-text:o;
     1591        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1592        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1593        text-indent:-.25in;
     1594        font-family:"Courier New";}
     1595@list l4:level3
     1596        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1597        mso-level-text:;
     1598        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1599        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1600        text-indent:-.25in;
     1601        font-family:Wingdings;}
     1602@list l4:level4
     1603        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1604        mso-level-text:;
     1605        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1606        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1607        text-indent:-.25in;
     1608        font-family:Symbol;}
     1609@list l4:level5
     1610        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1611        mso-level-text:o;
     1612        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1613        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1614        text-indent:-.25in;
     1615        font-family:"Courier New";}
     1616@list l4:level6
     1617        {mso-level-text:"%6\)";
     1618        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1619        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1620        text-indent:-.25in;}
     1621@list l4:level7
     1622        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1623        mso-level-text:;
     1624        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1625        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1626        text-indent:-.25in;
     1627        font-family:Symbol;}
     1628@list l4:level8
     1629        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1630        mso-level-text:o;
     1631        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1632        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1633        text-indent:-.25in;
     1634        font-family:"Courier New";}
     1635@list l4:level9
     1636        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1637        mso-level-text:;
     1638        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1639        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1640        text-indent:-.25in;
     1641        font-family:Wingdings;}
     1642@list l5
     1643        {mso-list-id:298077903;
     1644        mso-list-template-ids:1848676768;}
     1645@list l5:level1
     1646        {mso-level-start-at:8;
     1647        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1648        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1649        margin-left:.25in;
     1650        text-indent:-.25in;}
     1651@list l5:level2
     1652        {mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower;
     1653        mso-level-tab-stop:.75in;
     1654        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1655        margin-left:.75in;
     1656        text-indent:-.25in;}
     1657@list l5:level3
     1658        {mso-level-tab-stop:1.25in;
     1659        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1660        margin-left:1.25in;
     1661        text-indent:-.25in;}
     1662@list l5:level4
     1663        {mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower;
     1664        mso-level-tab-stop:1.75in;
     1665        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1666        margin-left:1.75in;
     1667        text-indent:-.25in;}
     1668@list l5:level5
     1669        {mso-level-tab-stop:2.25in;
     1670        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1671        margin-left:2.25in;
     1672        text-indent:-.25in;}
     1673@list l5:level6
     1674        {mso-level-tab-stop:2.75in;
     1675        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1676        margin-left:2.75in;
     1677        text-indent:-.25in;}
     1678@list l5:level7
     1679        {mso-level-tab-stop:3.25in;
     1680        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1681        margin-left:3.25in;
     1682        text-indent:-.25in;}
     1683@list l5:level8
     1684        {mso-level-tab-stop:3.75in;
     1685        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1686        margin-left:3.75in;
     1687        text-indent:-.25in;}
     1688@list l5:level9
     1689        {mso-level-tab-stop:4.25in;
     1690        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1691        margin-left:4.25in;
     1692        text-indent:-.25in;}
     1693@list l6
     1694        {mso-list-id:356658227;
     1695        mso-list-type:hybrid;
     1696        mso-list-template-ids:855162736 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693;}
     1697@list l6:level1
     1698        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1699        mso-level-text:;
     1700        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1701        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1702        text-indent:-.25in;
     1703        font-family:Symbol;}
     1704@list l6:level2
     1705        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1706        mso-level-text:o;
     1707        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1708        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1709        text-indent:-.25in;
     1710        font-family:"Courier New";}
     1711@list l6:level3
     1712        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1713        mso-level-text:;
     1714        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1715        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1716        text-indent:-.25in;
     1717        font-family:Wingdings;}
     1718@list l6:level4
     1719        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1720        mso-level-text:;
     1721        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1722        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1723        text-indent:-.25in;
     1724        font-family:Symbol;}
     1725@list l6:level5
     1726        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1727        mso-level-text:o;
     1728        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1729        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1730        text-indent:-.25in;
     1731        font-family:"Courier New";}
     1732@list l6:level6
     1733        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1734        mso-level-text:;
     1735        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1736        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1737        text-indent:-.25in;
     1738        font-family:Wingdings;}
     1739@list l6:level7
     1740        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1741        mso-level-text:;
     1742        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1743        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1744        text-indent:-.25in;
     1745        font-family:Symbol;}
     1746@list l6:level8
     1747        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1748        mso-level-text:o;
     1749        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1750        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1751        text-indent:-.25in;
     1752        font-family:"Courier New";}
     1753@list l6:level9
     1754        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1755        mso-level-text:;
     1756        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1757        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1758        text-indent:-.25in;
     1759        font-family:Wingdings;}
     1760@list l7
     1761        {mso-list-id:879052513;
     1762        mso-list-type:hybrid;
     1763        mso-list-template-ids:1535001946 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693;}
     1764@list l7:level1
     1765        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1766        mso-level-text:;
     1767        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1768        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1769        text-indent:-.25in;
     1770        font-family:Symbol;}
     1771@list l7:level2
     1772        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1773        mso-level-text:o;
     1774        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1775        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1776        text-indent:-.25in;
     1777        font-family:"Courier New";}
     1778@list l7:level3
     1779        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1780        mso-level-text:;
     1781        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1782        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1783        text-indent:-.25in;
     1784        font-family:Wingdings;}
     1785@list l7:level4
     1786        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1787        mso-level-text:;
     1788        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1789        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1790        text-indent:-.25in;
     1791        font-family:Symbol;}
     1792@list l7:level5
     1793        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1794        mso-level-text:o;
     1795        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1796        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1797        text-indent:-.25in;
     1798        font-family:"Courier New";}
     1799@list l7:level6
     1800        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1801        mso-level-text:;
     1802        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1803        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1804        text-indent:-.25in;
     1805        font-family:Wingdings;}
     1806@list l7:level7
     1807        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1808        mso-level-text:;
     1809        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1810        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1811        text-indent:-.25in;
     1812        font-family:Symbol;}
     1813@list l7:level8
     1814        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1815        mso-level-text:o;
     1816        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1817        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1818        text-indent:-.25in;
     1819        font-family:"Courier New";}
     1820@list l7:level9
     1821        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1822        mso-level-text:;
     1823        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1824        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1825        text-indent:-.25in;
     1826        font-family:Wingdings;}
     1827@list l8
     1828        {mso-list-id:895970275;
     1829        mso-list-type:hybrid;
     1830        mso-list-template-ids:1039805334 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693;}
     1831@list l8:level1
     1832        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1833        mso-level-text:;
     1834        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1835        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1836        text-indent:-.25in;
     1837        font-family:Symbol;}
     1838@list l8:level2
     1839        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1840        mso-level-text:o;
     1841        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1842        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1843        text-indent:-.25in;
     1844        font-family:"Courier New";}
     1845@list l8:level3
     1846        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1847        mso-level-text:;
     1848        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1849        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1850        text-indent:-.25in;
     1851        font-family:Wingdings;}
     1852@list l8:level4
     1853        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1854        mso-level-text:;
     1855        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1856        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1857        text-indent:-.25in;
     1858        font-family:Symbol;}
     1859@list l8:level5
     1860        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1861        mso-level-text:o;
     1862        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1863        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1864        text-indent:-.25in;
     1865        font-family:"Courier New";}
     1866@list l8:level6
     1867        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1868        mso-level-text:;
     1869        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1870        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1871        text-indent:-.25in;
     1872        font-family:Wingdings;}
     1873@list l8:level7
     1874        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1875        mso-level-text:;
     1876        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1877        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1878        text-indent:-.25in;
     1879        font-family:Symbol;}
     1880@list l8:level8
     1881        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1882        mso-level-text:o;
     1883        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1884        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1885        text-indent:-.25in;
     1886        font-family:"Courier New";}
     1887@list l8:level9
     1888        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1889        mso-level-text:;
     1890        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1891        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1892        text-indent:-.25in;
     1893        font-family:Wingdings;}
     1894@list l9
     1895        {mso-list-id:898789369;
     1896        mso-list-type:hybrid;
     1897        mso-list-template-ids:-1063327240 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693;}
     1898@list l9:level1
     1899        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1900        mso-level-text:;
     1901        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1902        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1903        text-indent:-.25in;
     1904        font-family:Symbol;}
     1905@list l9:level2
     1906        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1907        mso-level-text:o;
     1908        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1909        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1910        text-indent:-.25in;
     1911        font-family:"Courier New";}
     1912@list l9:level3
     1913        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1914        mso-level-text:;
     1915        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1916        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1917        text-indent:-.25in;
     1918        font-family:Wingdings;}
     1919@list l9:level4
     1920        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1921        mso-level-text:;
     1922        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1923        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1924        text-indent:-.25in;
     1925        font-family:Symbol;}
     1926@list l9:level5
     1927        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1928        mso-level-text:o;
     1929        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1930        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1931        text-indent:-.25in;
     1932        font-family:"Courier New";}
     1933@list l9:level6
     1934        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1935        mso-level-text:;
     1936        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1937        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1938        text-indent:-.25in;
     1939        font-family:Wingdings;}
     1940@list l9:level7
     1941        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1942        mso-level-text:;
     1943        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1944        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1945        text-indent:-.25in;
     1946        font-family:Symbol;}
     1947@list l9:level8
     1948        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1949        mso-level-text:o;
     1950        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1951        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1952        text-indent:-.25in;
     1953        font-family:"Courier New";}
     1954@list l9:level9
     1955        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1956        mso-level-text:;
     1957        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1958        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1959        text-indent:-.25in;
     1960        font-family:Wingdings;}
     1961@list l10
     1962        {mso-list-id:919948450;
     1963        mso-list-template-ids:-445226636;}
     1964@list l10:level1
     1965        {mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1966        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1967        text-indent:-.25in;}
     1968@list l10:level2
     1969        {mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower;
     1970        mso-level-tab-stop:1.0in;
     1971        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1972        text-indent:-.25in;}
     1973@list l10:level3
     1974        {mso-level-tab-stop:1.5in;
     1975        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1976        text-indent:-.25in;}
     1977@list l10:level4
     1978        {mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower;
     1979        mso-level-tab-stop:2.0in;
     1980        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1981        text-indent:-.25in;}
     1982@list l10:level5
     1983        {mso-level-tab-stop:2.5in;
     1984        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1985        text-indent:-.25in;}
     1986@list l10:level6
     1987        {mso-level-tab-stop:3.0in;
     1988        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1989        text-indent:-.25in;}
     1990@list l10:level7
     1991        {mso-level-tab-stop:3.5in;
     1992        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1993        text-indent:-.25in;}
     1994@list l10:level8
     1995        {mso-level-tab-stop:4.0in;
     1996        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1997        text-indent:-.25in;}
     1998@list l10:level9
     1999        {mso-level-tab-stop:4.5in;
     2000        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2001        text-indent:-.25in;}
     2002@list l11
     2003        {mso-list-id:1005204035;
     2004        mso-list-template-ids:-445226636;}
     2005@list l11:level1
     2006        {mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2007        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2008        margin-left:.25in;
     2009        text-indent:-.25in;}
     2010@list l11:level2
     2011        {mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower;
     2012        mso-level-tab-stop:.75in;
     2013        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2014        margin-left:.75in;
     2015        text-indent:-.25in;}
     2016@list l11:level3
     2017        {mso-level-tab-stop:1.25in;
     2018        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2019        margin-left:1.25in;
     2020        text-indent:-.25in;}
     2021@list l11:level4
     2022        {mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower;
     2023        mso-level-tab-stop:1.75in;
     2024        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2025        margin-left:1.75in;
     2026        text-indent:-.25in;}
     2027@list l11:level5
     2028        {mso-level-tab-stop:2.25in;
     2029        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2030        margin-left:2.25in;
     2031        text-indent:-.25in;}
     2032@list l11:level6
     2033        {mso-level-tab-stop:2.75in;
     2034        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2035        margin-left:2.75in;
     2036        text-indent:-.25in;}
     2037@list l11:level7
     2038        {mso-level-tab-stop:3.25in;
     2039        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2040        margin-left:3.25in;
     2041        text-indent:-.25in;}
     2042@list l11:level8
     2043        {mso-level-tab-stop:3.75in;
     2044        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2045        margin-left:3.75in;
     2046        text-indent:-.25in;}
     2047@list l11:level9
     2048        {mso-level-tab-stop:4.25in;
     2049        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2050        margin-left:4.25in;
     2051        text-indent:-.25in;}
     2052@list l12
     2053        {mso-list-id:1043138955;
     2054        mso-list-type:hybrid;
     2055        mso-list-template-ids:-1084434800 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693;}
     2056@list l12:level1
     2057        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2058        mso-level-text:;
     2059        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2060        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2061        text-indent:-.25in;
     2062        font-family:Symbol;}
     2063@list l12:level2
     2064        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2065        mso-level-text:o;
     2066        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2067        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2068        text-indent:-.25in;
     2069        font-family:"Courier New";}
     2070@list l12:level3
     2071        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2072        mso-level-text:;
     2073        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2074        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2075        text-indent:-.25in;
     2076        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2077@list l12:level4
     2078        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2079        mso-level-text:;
     2080        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2081        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2082        text-indent:-.25in;
     2083        font-family:Symbol;}
     2084@list l12:level5
     2085        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2086        mso-level-text:o;
     2087        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2088        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2089        text-indent:-.25in;
     2090        font-family:"Courier New";}
     2091@list l12:level6
     2092        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2093        mso-level-text:;
     2094        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2095        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2096        text-indent:-.25in;
     2097        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2098@list l12:level7
     2099        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2100        mso-level-text:;
     2101        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2102        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2103        text-indent:-.25in;
     2104        font-family:Symbol;}
     2105@list l12:level8
     2106        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2107        mso-level-text:o;
     2108        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2109        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2110        text-indent:-.25in;
     2111        font-family:"Courier New";}
     2112@list l12:level9
     2113        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2114        mso-level-text:;
     2115        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2116        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2117        text-indent:-.25in;
     2118        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2119@list l13
     2120        {mso-list-id:1047681428;
     2121        mso-list-type:hybrid;
     2122        mso-list-template-ids:-1114198680 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693;}
     2123@list l13:level1
     2124        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2125        mso-level-text:;
     2126        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2127        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2128        text-indent:-.25in;
     2129        font-family:Symbol;}
     2130@list l13:level2
     2131        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2132        mso-level-text:o;
     2133        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2134        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2135        text-indent:-.25in;
     2136        font-family:"Courier New";}
     2137@list l13:level3
     2138        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2139        mso-level-text:;
     2140        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2141        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2142        text-indent:-.25in;
     2143        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2144@list l13:level4
     2145        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2146        mso-level-text:;
     2147        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2148        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2149        text-indent:-.25in;
     2150        font-family:Symbol;}
     2151@list l13:level5
     2152        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2153        mso-level-text:o;
     2154        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2155        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2156        text-indent:-.25in;
     2157        font-family:"Courier New";}
     2158@list l13:level6
     2159        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2160        mso-level-text:;
     2161        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2162        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2163        text-indent:-.25in;
     2164        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2165@list l13:level7
     2166        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2167        mso-level-text:;
     2168        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2169        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2170        text-indent:-.25in;
     2171        font-family:Symbol;}
     2172@list l13:level8
     2173        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2174        mso-level-text:o;
     2175        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2176        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2177        text-indent:-.25in;
     2178        font-family:"Courier New";}
     2179@list l13:level9
     2180        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2181        mso-level-text:;
     2182        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2183        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2184        text-indent:-.25in;
     2185        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2186@list l14
     2187        {mso-list-id:1099060229;
     2188        mso-list-type:hybrid;
     2189        mso-list-template-ids:-1187586634 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693;}
     2190@list l14:level1
     2191        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2192        mso-level-text:;
     2193        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2194        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2195        text-indent:-.25in;
     2196        font-family:Symbol;}
     2197@list l14:level2
     2198        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2199        mso-level-text:o;
     2200        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2201        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2202        text-indent:-.25in;
     2203        font-family:"Courier New";}
     2204@list l14:level3
     2205        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2206        mso-level-text:;
     2207        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2208        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2209        text-indent:-.25in;
     2210        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2211@list l14:level4
     2212        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2213        mso-level-text:;
     2214        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2215        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2216        text-indent:-.25in;
     2217        font-family:Symbol;}
     2218@list l14:level5
     2219        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2220        mso-level-text:o;
     2221        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2222        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2223        text-indent:-.25in;
     2224        font-family:"Courier New";}
     2225@list l14:level6
     2226        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2227        mso-level-text:;
     2228        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2229        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2230        text-indent:-.25in;
     2231        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2232@list l14:level7
     2233        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2234        mso-level-text:;
     2235        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2236        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2237        text-indent:-.25in;
     2238        font-family:Symbol;}
     2239@list l14:level8
     2240        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2241        mso-level-text:o;
     2242        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2243        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2244        text-indent:-.25in;
     2245        font-family:"Courier New";}
     2246@list l14:level9
     2247        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2248        mso-level-text:;
     2249        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2250        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2251        text-indent:-.25in;
     2252        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2253@list l15
     2254        {mso-list-id:1145272954;
     2255        mso-list-type:hybrid;
     2256        mso-list-template-ids:71485448 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693;}
     2257@list l15:level1
     2258        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2259        mso-level-text:;
     2260        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2261        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2262        text-indent:-.25in;
     2263        font-family:Symbol;}
     2264@list l15:level2
     2265        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2266        mso-level-text:o;
     2267        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2268        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2269        text-indent:-.25in;
     2270        font-family:"Courier New";}
     2271@list l15:level3
     2272        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2273        mso-level-text:;
     2274        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2275        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2276        text-indent:-.25in;
     2277        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2278@list l15:level4
     2279        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2280        mso-level-text:;
     2281        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2282        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2283        text-indent:-.25in;
     2284        font-family:Symbol;}
     2285@list l15:level5
     2286        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2287        mso-level-text:o;
     2288        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2289        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2290        text-indent:-.25in;
     2291        font-family:"Courier New";}
     2292@list l15:level6
     2293        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2294        mso-level-text:;
     2295        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2296        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2297        text-indent:-.25in;
     2298        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2299@list l15:level7
     2300        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2301        mso-level-text:;
     2302        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2303        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2304        text-indent:-.25in;
     2305        font-family:Symbol;}
     2306@list l15:level8
     2307        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2308        mso-level-text:o;
     2309        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2310        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2311        text-indent:-.25in;
     2312        font-family:"Courier New";}
     2313@list l15:level9
     2314        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2315        mso-level-text:;
     2316        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2317        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2318        text-indent:-.25in;
     2319        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2320@list l16
     2321        {mso-list-id:1187406725;
     2322        mso-list-type:hybrid;
     2323        mso-list-template-ids:-1113580080 2095754310 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715;}
     2324@list l16:level1
     2325        {mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2326        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2327        margin-left:.25in;
     2328        text-indent:-.25in;}
     2329@list l16:level2
     2330        {mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower;
     2331        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2332        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2333        text-indent:-.25in;}
     2334@list l16:level3
    14662335        {mso-level-number-format:roman-lower;
    14672336        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
    14682337        mso-level-number-position:right;
    14692338        text-indent:-9.0pt;}
    1470 @list l2:level4
     2339@list l16:level4
    14712340        {mso-level-tab-stop:none;
    14722341        mso-level-number-position:left;
    14732342        text-indent:-.25in;}
    1474 @list l2:level5
     2343@list l16:level5
    14752344        {mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower;
    14762345        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
    14772346        mso-level-number-position:left;
    14782347        text-indent:-.25in;}
    1479 @list l2:level6
     2348@list l16:level6
    14802349        {mso-level-number-format:roman-lower;
    14812350        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
    14822351        mso-level-number-position:right;
    14832352        text-indent:-9.0pt;}
    1484 @list l2:level7
     2353@list l16:level7
    14852354        {mso-level-tab-stop:none;
    14862355        mso-level-number-position:left;
    14872356        text-indent:-.25in;}
    1488 @list l2:level8
     2357@list l16:level8
    14892358        {mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower;
    14902359        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
    14912360        mso-level-number-position:left;
    14922361        text-indent:-.25in;}
    1493 @list l2:level9
     2362@list l16:level9
    14942363        {mso-level-number-format:roman-lower;
    14952364        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
    14962365        mso-level-number-position:right;
    14972366        text-indent:-9.0pt;}
    1498 @list l3
    1499         {mso-list-id:617220658;
     2367@list l17
     2368        {mso-list-id:1216700424;
    15002369        mso-list-type:hybrid;
    1501         mso-list-template-ids:1177170962 67698703 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715;}
    1502 @list l3:level1
    1503         {mso-level-tab-stop:none;
    1504         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1505         text-indent:-.25in;}
    1506 @list l3:level2
    1507         {mso-level-tab-stop:1.0in;
    1508         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1509         text-indent:-.25in;}
    1510 @list l3:level3
    1511         {mso-level-tab-stop:1.5in;
    1512         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1513         text-indent:-.25in;}
    1514 @list l3:level4
    1515         {mso-level-tab-stop:2.0in;
    1516         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1517         text-indent:-.25in;}
    1518 @list l3:level5
    1519         {mso-level-tab-stop:2.5in;
    1520         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1521         text-indent:-.25in;}
    1522 @list l3:level6
    1523         {mso-level-tab-stop:3.0in;
    1524         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1525         text-indent:-.25in;}
    1526 @list l3:level7
    1527         {mso-level-tab-stop:3.5in;
    1528         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1529         text-indent:-.25in;}
    1530 @list l3:level8
    1531         {mso-level-tab-stop:4.0in;
    1532         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1533         text-indent:-.25in;}
    1534 @list l3:level9
    1535         {mso-level-tab-stop:4.5in;
    1536         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1537         text-indent:-.25in;}
    1538 @list l4
    1539         {mso-list-id:627862681;
    1540         mso-list-template-ids:-747337128;}
    1541 @list l4:level1
    1542         {mso-level-tab-stop:.5in;
    1543         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1544         text-indent:-.25in;}
    1545 @list l4:level2
    1546         {mso-level-tab-stop:1.0in;
    1547         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1548         text-indent:-.25in;}
    1549 @list l4:level3
    1550         {mso-level-tab-stop:1.5in;
    1551         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1552         text-indent:-.25in;}
    1553 @list l4:level4
    1554         {mso-level-tab-stop:2.0in;
    1555         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1556         text-indent:-.25in;}
    1557 @list l4:level5
    1558         {mso-level-tab-stop:2.5in;
    1559         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1560         text-indent:-.25in;}
    1561 @list l4:level6
    1562         {mso-level-tab-stop:3.0in;
    1563         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1564         text-indent:-.25in;}
    1565 @list l4:level7
    1566         {mso-level-tab-stop:3.5in;
    1567         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1568         text-indent:-.25in;}
    1569 @list l4:level8
    1570         {mso-level-tab-stop:4.0in;
    1571         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1572         text-indent:-.25in;}
    1573 @list l4:level9
    1574         {mso-level-tab-stop:4.5in;
    1575         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1576         text-indent:-.25in;}
    1577 @list l5
    1578         {mso-list-id:919948450;
    1579         mso-list-template-ids:-445226636;}
    1580 @list l5:level1
    1581         {mso-level-tab-stop:none;
    1582         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1583         text-indent:-.25in;}
    1584 @list l5:level2
     2370        mso-list-template-ids:-833823488 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693;}
     2371@list l17:level1
     2372        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2373        mso-level-text:;
     2374        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2375        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2376        text-indent:-.25in;
     2377        font-family:Symbol;}
     2378@list l17:level2
     2379        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2380        mso-level-text:o;
     2381        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2382        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2383        text-indent:-.25in;
     2384        font-family:"Courier New";}
     2385@list l17:level3
     2386        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2387        mso-level-text:;
     2388        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2389        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2390        text-indent:-.25in;
     2391        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2392@list l17:level4
     2393        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2394        mso-level-text:;
     2395        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2396        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2397        text-indent:-.25in;
     2398        font-family:Symbol;}
     2399@list l17:level5
     2400        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2401        mso-level-text:o;
     2402        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2403        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2404        text-indent:-.25in;
     2405        font-family:"Courier New";}
     2406@list l17:level6
     2407        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2408        mso-level-text:;
     2409        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2410        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2411        text-indent:-.25in;
     2412        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2413@list l17:level7
     2414        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2415        mso-level-text:;
     2416        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2417        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2418        text-indent:-.25in;
     2419        font-family:Symbol;}
     2420@list l17:level8
     2421        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2422        mso-level-text:o;
     2423        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2424        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2425        text-indent:-.25in;
     2426        font-family:"Courier New";}
     2427@list l17:level9
     2428        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2429        mso-level-text:;
     2430        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2431        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2432        text-indent:-.25in;
     2433        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2434@list l18
     2435        {mso-list-id:1292785964;
     2436        mso-list-type:hybrid;
     2437        mso-list-template-ids:2073086444 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693;}
     2438@list l18:level1
     2439        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2440        mso-level-text:;
     2441        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2442        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2443        text-indent:-.25in;
     2444        font-family:Symbol;}
     2445@list l18:level2
     2446        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2447        mso-level-text:o;
     2448        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2449        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2450        text-indent:-.25in;
     2451        font-family:"Courier New";}
     2452@list l18:level3
     2453        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2454        mso-level-text:;
     2455        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2456        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2457        text-indent:-.25in;
     2458        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2459@list l18:level4
     2460        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2461        mso-level-text:;
     2462        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2463        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2464        text-indent:-.25in;
     2465        font-family:Symbol;}
     2466@list l18:level5
     2467        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2468        mso-level-text:o;
     2469        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2470        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2471        text-indent:-.25in;
     2472        font-family:"Courier New";}
     2473@list l18:level6
     2474        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2475        mso-level-text:;
     2476        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2477        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2478        text-indent:-.25in;
     2479        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2480@list l18:level7
     2481        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2482        mso-level-text:;
     2483        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2484        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2485        text-indent:-.25in;
     2486        font-family:Symbol;}
     2487@list l18:level8
     2488        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2489        mso-level-text:o;
     2490        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2491        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2492        text-indent:-.25in;
     2493        font-family:"Courier New";}
     2494@list l18:level9
     2495        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2496        mso-level-text:;
     2497        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2498        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2499        text-indent:-.25in;
     2500        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2501@list l19
     2502        {mso-list-id:1415779632;
     2503        mso-list-type:hybrid;
     2504        mso-list-template-ids:248410096 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693;}
     2505@list l19:level1
     2506        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2507        mso-level-text:;
     2508        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2509        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2510        text-indent:-.25in;
     2511        font-family:Symbol;}
     2512@list l19:level2
     2513        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2514        mso-level-text:o;
     2515        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2516        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2517        text-indent:-.25in;
     2518        font-family:"Courier New";}
     2519@list l19:level3
     2520        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2521        mso-level-text:;
     2522        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2523        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2524        text-indent:-.25in;
     2525        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2526@list l19:level4
     2527        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2528        mso-level-text:;
     2529        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2530        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2531        text-indent:-.25in;
     2532        font-family:Symbol;}
     2533@list l19:level5
     2534        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2535        mso-level-text:o;
     2536        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2537        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2538        text-indent:-.25in;
     2539        font-family:"Courier New";}
     2540@list l19:level6
     2541        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2542        mso-level-text:;
     2543        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2544        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2545        text-indent:-.25in;
     2546        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2547@list l19:level7
     2548        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2549        mso-level-text:;
     2550        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2551        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2552        text-indent:-.25in;
     2553        font-family:Symbol;}
     2554@list l19:level8
     2555        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2556        mso-level-text:o;
     2557        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2558        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2559        text-indent:-.25in;
     2560        font-family:"Courier New";}
     2561@list l19:level9
     2562        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2563        mso-level-text:;
     2564        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2565        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2566        text-indent:-.25in;
     2567        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2568@list l20
     2569        {mso-list-id:1453864485;
     2570        mso-list-template-ids:447663268;}
     2571@list l20:level1
     2572        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2573        mso-level-text:;
     2574        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2575        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2576        margin-left:27.8pt;
     2577        text-indent:-.25in;
     2578        font-family:Symbol;}
     2579@list l20:level2
     2580        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2581        mso-level-text:o;
     2582        mso-level-tab-stop:63.8pt;
     2583        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2584        margin-left:63.8pt;
     2585        text-indent:-.25in;
     2586        font-family:"Courier New";}
     2587@list l20:level3
     2588        {mso-level-tab-stop:99.8pt;
     2589        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2590        margin-left:99.8pt;
     2591        text-indent:-.25in;}
     2592@list l20:level4
     2593        {mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower;
     2594        mso-level-tab-stop:135.8pt;
     2595        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2596        margin-left:135.8pt;
     2597        text-indent:-.25in;}
     2598@list l20:level5
     2599        {mso-level-tab-stop:171.8pt;
     2600        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2601        margin-left:171.8pt;
     2602        text-indent:-.25in;}
     2603@list l20:level6
     2604        {mso-level-tab-stop:207.8pt;
     2605        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2606        margin-left:207.8pt;
     2607        text-indent:-.25in;}
     2608@list l20:level7
     2609        {mso-level-tab-stop:243.8pt;
     2610        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2611        margin-left:243.8pt;
     2612        text-indent:-.25in;}
     2613@list l20:level8
     2614        {mso-level-tab-stop:279.8pt;
     2615        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2616        margin-left:279.8pt;
     2617        text-indent:-.25in;}
     2618@list l20:level9
     2619        {mso-level-tab-stop:315.8pt;
     2620        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2621        margin-left:315.8pt;
     2622        text-indent:-.25in;}
     2623@list l21
     2624        {mso-list-id:1462574089;
     2625        mso-list-template-ids:-1689586654;}
     2626@list l21:level1
     2627        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2628        mso-level-text:;
     2629        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2630        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2631        text-indent:-.25in;
     2632        font-family:Symbol;}
     2633@list l21:level2
    15852634        {mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower;
    15862635        mso-level-tab-stop:1.0in;
    15872636        mso-level-number-position:left;
    15882637        text-indent:-.25in;}
    1589 @list l5:level3
     2638@list l21:level3
    15902639        {mso-level-tab-stop:1.5in;
    15912640        mso-level-number-position:left;
    15922641        text-indent:-.25in;}
    1593 @list l5:level4
     2642@list l21:level4
    15942643        {mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower;
    15952644        mso-level-tab-stop:2.0in;
    15962645        mso-level-number-position:left;
    15972646        text-indent:-.25in;}
    1598 @list l5:level5
     2647@list l21:level5
    15992648        {mso-level-tab-stop:2.5in;
    16002649        mso-level-number-position:left;
    16012650        text-indent:-.25in;}
    1602 @list l5:level6
     2651@list l21:level6
    16032652        {mso-level-tab-stop:3.0in;
    16042653        mso-level-number-position:left;
    16052654        text-indent:-.25in;}
    1606 @list l5:level7
     2655@list l21:level7
    16072656        {mso-level-tab-stop:3.5in;
    16082657        mso-level-number-position:left;
    16092658        text-indent:-.25in;}
    1610 @list l5:level8
     2659@list l21:level8
    16112660        {mso-level-tab-stop:4.0in;
    16122661        mso-level-number-position:left;
    16132662        text-indent:-.25in;}
    1614 @list l5:level9
     2663@list l21:level9
    16152664        {mso-level-tab-stop:4.5in;
    16162665        mso-level-number-position:left;
    16172666        text-indent:-.25in;}
    1618 @list l6
    1619         {mso-list-id:1005204035;
    1620         mso-list-template-ids:-445226636;}
    1621 @list l6:level1
     2667@list l22
     2668        {mso-list-id:1468281161;
     2669        mso-list-template-ids:447663268;}
     2670@list l22:level1
     2671        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2672        mso-level-text:;
     2673        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2674        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2675        margin-left:27.8pt;
     2676        text-indent:-.25in;
     2677        font-family:Symbol;}
     2678@list l22:level2
     2679        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2680        mso-level-text:o;
     2681        mso-level-tab-stop:63.8pt;
     2682        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2683        margin-left:63.8pt;
     2684        text-indent:-.25in;
     2685        font-family:"Courier New";}
     2686@list l22:level3
     2687        {mso-level-tab-stop:99.8pt;
     2688        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2689        margin-left:99.8pt;
     2690        text-indent:-.25in;}
     2691@list l22:level4
     2692        {mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower;
     2693        mso-level-tab-stop:135.8pt;
     2694        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2695        margin-left:135.8pt;
     2696        text-indent:-.25in;}
     2697@list l22:level5
     2698        {mso-level-tab-stop:171.8pt;
     2699        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2700        margin-left:171.8pt;
     2701        text-indent:-.25in;}
     2702@list l22:level6
     2703        {mso-level-tab-stop:207.8pt;
     2704        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2705        margin-left:207.8pt;
     2706        text-indent:-.25in;}
     2707@list l22:level7
     2708        {mso-level-tab-stop:243.8pt;
     2709        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2710        margin-left:243.8pt;
     2711        text-indent:-.25in;}
     2712@list l22:level8
     2713        {mso-level-tab-stop:279.8pt;
     2714        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2715        margin-left:279.8pt;
     2716        text-indent:-.25in;}
     2717@list l22:level9
     2718        {mso-level-tab-stop:315.8pt;
     2719        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2720        margin-left:315.8pt;
     2721        text-indent:-.25in;}
     2722@list l23
     2723        {mso-list-id:1533492749;
     2724        mso-list-template-ids:447663268;}
     2725@list l23:level1
     2726        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2727        mso-level-text:;
     2728        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2729        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2730        margin-left:27.8pt;
     2731        text-indent:-.25in;
     2732        font-family:Symbol;}
     2733@list l23:level2
     2734        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2735        mso-level-text:o;
     2736        mso-level-tab-stop:63.8pt;
     2737        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2738        margin-left:63.8pt;
     2739        text-indent:-.25in;
     2740        font-family:"Courier New";}
     2741@list l23:level3
     2742        {mso-level-tab-stop:99.8pt;
     2743        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2744        margin-left:99.8pt;
     2745        text-indent:-.25in;}
     2746@list l23:level4
     2747        {mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower;
     2748        mso-level-tab-stop:135.8pt;
     2749        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2750        margin-left:135.8pt;
     2751        text-indent:-.25in;}
     2752@list l23:level5
     2753        {mso-level-tab-stop:171.8pt;
     2754        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2755        margin-left:171.8pt;
     2756        text-indent:-.25in;}
     2757@list l23:level6
     2758        {mso-level-tab-stop:207.8pt;
     2759        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2760        margin-left:207.8pt;
     2761        text-indent:-.25in;}
     2762@list l23:level7
     2763        {mso-level-tab-stop:243.8pt;
     2764        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2765        margin-left:243.8pt;
     2766        text-indent:-.25in;}
     2767@list l23:level8
     2768        {mso-level-tab-stop:279.8pt;
     2769        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2770        margin-left:279.8pt;
     2771        text-indent:-.25in;}
     2772@list l23:level9
     2773        {mso-level-tab-stop:315.8pt;
     2774        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2775        margin-left:315.8pt;
     2776        text-indent:-.25in;}
     2777@list l24
     2778        {mso-list-id:1616211699;
     2779        mso-list-type:hybrid;
     2780        mso-list-template-ids:-2067389332 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693;}
     2781@list l24:level1
     2782        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2783        mso-level-text:;
     2784        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2785        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2786        text-indent:-.25in;
     2787        font-family:Symbol;}
     2788@list l24:level2
     2789        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2790        mso-level-text:o;
     2791        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2792        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2793        text-indent:-.25in;
     2794        font-family:"Courier New";}
     2795@list l24:level3
     2796        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2797        mso-level-text:;
     2798        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2799        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2800        text-indent:-.25in;
     2801        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2802@list l24:level4
     2803        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2804        mso-level-text:;
     2805        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2806        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2807        text-indent:-.25in;
     2808        font-family:Symbol;}
     2809@list l24:level5
     2810        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2811        mso-level-text:o;
     2812        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2813        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2814        text-indent:-.25in;
     2815        font-family:"Courier New";}
     2816@list l24:level6
     2817        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2818        mso-level-text:;
     2819        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2820        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2821        text-indent:-.25in;
     2822        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2823@list l24:level7
     2824        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2825        mso-level-text:;
     2826        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2827        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2828        text-indent:-.25in;
     2829        font-family:Symbol;}
     2830@list l24:level8
     2831        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2832        mso-level-text:o;
     2833        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2834        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2835        text-indent:-.25in;
     2836        font-family:"Courier New";}
     2837@list l24:level9
     2838        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2839        mso-level-text:;
     2840        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2841        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2842        text-indent:-.25in;
     2843        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2844@list l25
     2845        {mso-list-id:1624731645;
     2846        mso-list-type:hybrid;
     2847        mso-list-template-ids:895784146 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693;}
     2848@list l25:level1
     2849        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2850        mso-level-text:;
     2851        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2852        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2853        text-indent:-.25in;
     2854        font-family:Symbol;}
     2855@list l25:level2
     2856        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2857        mso-level-text:o;
     2858        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2859        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2860        text-indent:-.25in;
     2861        font-family:"Courier New";}
     2862@list l25:level3
     2863        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2864        mso-level-text:;
     2865        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2866        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2867        text-indent:-.25in;
     2868        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2869@list l25:level4
     2870        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2871        mso-level-text:;
     2872        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2873        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2874        text-indent:-.25in;
     2875        font-family:Symbol;}
     2876@list l25:level5
     2877        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2878        mso-level-text:o;
     2879        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2880        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2881        text-indent:-.25in;
     2882        font-family:"Courier New";}
     2883@list l25:level6
     2884        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2885        mso-level-text:;
     2886        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2887        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2888        text-indent:-.25in;
     2889        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2890@list l25:level7
     2891        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2892        mso-level-text:;
     2893        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2894        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2895        text-indent:-.25in;
     2896        font-family:Symbol;}
     2897@list l25:level8
     2898        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2899        mso-level-text:o;
     2900        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2901        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2902        text-indent:-.25in;
     2903        font-family:"Courier New";}
     2904@list l25:level9
     2905        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2906        mso-level-text:;
     2907        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2908        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2909        text-indent:-.25in;
     2910        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2911@list l26
     2912        {mso-list-id:1723938791;
     2913        mso-list-type:hybrid;
     2914        mso-list-template-ids:-1285799630 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693;}
     2915@list l26:level1
     2916        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2917        mso-level-text:;
     2918        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2919        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2920        margin-left:40.5pt;
     2921        text-indent:-.25in;
     2922        font-family:Symbol;}
     2923@list l26:level2
     2924        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2925        mso-level-text:o;
     2926        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2927        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2928        margin-left:76.5pt;
     2929        text-indent:-.25in;
     2930        font-family:"Courier New";}
     2931@list l26:level3
     2932        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2933        mso-level-text:;
     2934        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2935        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2936        margin-left:112.5pt;
     2937        text-indent:-.25in;
     2938        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2939@list l26:level4
     2940        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2941        mso-level-text:;
     2942        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2943        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2944        margin-left:148.5pt;
     2945        text-indent:-.25in;
     2946        font-family:Symbol;}
     2947@list l26:level5
     2948        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2949        mso-level-text:o;
     2950        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2951        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2952        margin-left:184.5pt;
     2953        text-indent:-.25in;
     2954        font-family:"Courier New";}
     2955@list l26:level6
     2956        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2957        mso-level-text:;
     2958        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2959        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2960        margin-left:220.5pt;
     2961        text-indent:-.25in;
     2962        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2963@list l26:level7
     2964        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2965        mso-level-text:;
     2966        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2967        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2968        margin-left:256.5pt;
     2969        text-indent:-.25in;
     2970        font-family:Symbol;}
     2971@list l26:level8
     2972        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2973        mso-level-text:o;
     2974        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2975        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2976        margin-left:292.5pt;
     2977        text-indent:-.25in;
     2978        font-family:"Courier New";}
     2979@list l26:level9
     2980        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2981        mso-level-text:;
     2982        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2983        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2984        margin-left:328.5pt;
     2985        text-indent:-.25in;
     2986        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2987@list l27
     2988        {mso-list-id:1733582165;
     2989        mso-list-type:hybrid;
     2990        mso-list-template-ids:-1539031528 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693;}
     2991@list l27:level1
     2992        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2993        mso-level-text:;
     2994        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2995        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2996        text-indent:-.25in;
     2997        font-family:Symbol;}
     2998@list l27:level2
     2999        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3000        mso-level-text:o;
     3001        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3002        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3003        text-indent:-.25in;
     3004        font-family:"Courier New";}
     3005@list l27:level3
     3006        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3007        mso-level-text:;
     3008        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3009        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3010        text-indent:-.25in;
     3011        font-family:Wingdings;}
     3012@list l27:level4
     3013        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3014        mso-level-text:;
     3015        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3016        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3017        text-indent:-.25in;
     3018        font-family:Symbol;}
     3019@list l27:level5
     3020        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3021        mso-level-text:o;
     3022        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3023        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3024        text-indent:-.25in;
     3025        font-family:"Courier New";}
     3026@list l27:level6
     3027        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3028        mso-level-text:;
     3029        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3030        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3031        text-indent:-.25in;
     3032        font-family:Wingdings;}
     3033@list l27:level7
     3034        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3035        mso-level-text:;
     3036        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3037        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3038        text-indent:-.25in;
     3039        font-family:Symbol;}
     3040@list l27:level8
     3041        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3042        mso-level-text:o;
     3043        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3044        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3045        text-indent:-.25in;
     3046        font-family:"Courier New";}
     3047@list l27:level9
     3048        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3049        mso-level-text:;
     3050        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3051        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3052        text-indent:-.25in;
     3053        font-family:Wingdings;}
     3054@list l28
     3055        {mso-list-id:1771925107;
     3056        mso-list-type:hybrid;
     3057        mso-list-template-ids:285404920 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693;}
     3058@list l28:level1
     3059        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3060        mso-level-text:;
     3061        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3062        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3063        text-indent:-.25in;
     3064        font-family:Symbol;}
     3065@list l28:level2
     3066        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3067        mso-level-text:o;
     3068        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3069        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3070        text-indent:-.25in;
     3071        font-family:"Courier New";}
     3072@list l28:level3
     3073        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3074        mso-level-text:;
     3075        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3076        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3077        text-indent:-.25in;
     3078        font-family:Wingdings;}
     3079@list l28:level4
     3080        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3081        mso-level-text:;
     3082        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3083        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3084        text-indent:-.25in;
     3085        font-family:Symbol;}
     3086@list l28:level5
     3087        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3088        mso-level-text:o;
     3089        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3090        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3091        text-indent:-.25in;
     3092        font-family:"Courier New";}
     3093@list l28:level6
     3094        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3095        mso-level-text:;
     3096        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3097        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3098        text-indent:-.25in;
     3099        font-family:Wingdings;}
     3100@list l28:level7
     3101        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3102        mso-level-text:;
     3103        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3104        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3105        text-indent:-.25in;
     3106        font-family:Symbol;}
     3107@list l28:level8
     3108        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3109        mso-level-text:o;
     3110        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3111        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3112        text-indent:-.25in;
     3113        font-family:"Courier New";}
     3114@list l28:level9
     3115        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3116        mso-level-text:;
     3117        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3118        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3119        text-indent:-.25in;
     3120        font-family:Wingdings;}
     3121@list l29
     3122        {mso-list-id:1833913033;
     3123        mso-list-type:hybrid;
     3124        mso-list-template-ids:-1886771626 67698689 67698689 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693;}
     3125@list l29:level1
     3126        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3127        mso-level-text:;
     3128        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3129        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3130        text-indent:-.25in;
     3131        font-family:Symbol;}
     3132@list l29:level2
     3133        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3134        mso-level-text:;
     3135        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3136        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3137        text-indent:-.25in;
     3138        font-family:Symbol;}
     3139@list l29:level3
     3140        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3141        mso-level-text:;
     3142        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3143        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3144        text-indent:-.25in;
     3145        font-family:Wingdings;}
     3146@list l29:level4
     3147        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3148        mso-level-text:;
     3149        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3150        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3151        text-indent:-.25in;
     3152        font-family:Symbol;}
     3153@list l29:level5
     3154        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3155        mso-level-text:o;
     3156        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3157        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3158        text-indent:-.25in;
     3159        font-family:"Courier New";}
     3160@list l29:level6
     3161        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3162        mso-level-text:;
     3163        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3164        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3165        text-indent:-.25in;
     3166        font-family:Wingdings;}
     3167@list l29:level7
     3168        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3169        mso-level-text:;
     3170        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3171        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3172        text-indent:-.25in;
     3173        font-family:Symbol;}
     3174@list l29:level8
     3175        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3176        mso-level-text:o;
     3177        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3178        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3179        text-indent:-.25in;
     3180        font-family:"Courier New";}
     3181@list l29:level9
     3182        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3183        mso-level-text:;
     3184        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3185        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3186        text-indent:-.25in;
     3187        font-family:Wingdings;}
     3188@list l30
     3189        {mso-list-id:1886597019;
     3190        mso-list-type:hybrid;
     3191        mso-list-template-ids:-1592760982 67698703 734674336 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715;}
     3192@list l30:level1
    16223193        {mso-level-tab-stop:none;
    16233194        mso-level-number-position:left;
    1624         margin-left:63.8pt;
    1625         text-indent:-.25in;}
    1626 @list l6:level2
     3195        margin-left:.25in;
     3196        text-indent:-.25in;}
     3197@list l30:level2
     3198        {mso-level-text:"\(%2\)";
     3199        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3200        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3201        margin-left:.75in;
     3202        text-indent:-.25in;}
     3203@list l30:level3
     3204        {mso-level-number-format:roman-lower;
     3205        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3206        mso-level-number-position:right;
     3207        margin-left:1.25in;
     3208        text-indent:-9.0pt;}
     3209@list l30:level4
     3210        {mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3211        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3212        margin-left:1.75in;
     3213        text-indent:-.25in;}
     3214@list l30:level5
    16273215        {mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower;
    1628         mso-level-tab-stop:99.8pt;
    1629         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1630         margin-left:99.8pt;
    1631         text-indent:-.25in;}
    1632 @list l6:level3
    1633         {mso-level-tab-stop:135.8pt;
    1634         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1635         margin-left:135.8pt;
    1636         text-indent:-.25in;}
    1637 @list l6:level4
     3216        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3217        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3218        margin-left:2.25in;
     3219        text-indent:-.25in;}
     3220@list l30:level6
     3221        {mso-level-number-format:roman-lower;
     3222        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3223        mso-level-number-position:right;
     3224        margin-left:2.75in;
     3225        text-indent:-9.0pt;}
     3226@list l30:level7
     3227        {mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3228        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3229        margin-left:3.25in;
     3230        text-indent:-.25in;}
     3231@list l30:level8
    16383232        {mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower;
    1639         mso-level-tab-stop:171.8pt;
    1640         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1641         margin-left:171.8pt;
    1642         text-indent:-.25in;}
    1643 @list l6:level5
    1644         {mso-level-tab-stop:207.8pt;
    1645         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1646         margin-left:207.8pt;
    1647         text-indent:-.25in;}
    1648 @list l6:level6
    1649         {mso-level-tab-stop:243.8pt;
    1650         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1651         margin-left:243.8pt;
    1652         text-indent:-.25in;}
    1653 @list l6:level7
    1654         {mso-level-tab-stop:279.8pt;
    1655         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1656         margin-left:279.8pt;
    1657         text-indent:-.25in;}
    1658 @list l6:level8
    1659         {mso-level-tab-stop:315.8pt;
    1660         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1661         margin-left:315.8pt;
    1662         text-indent:-.25in;}
    1663 @list l6:level9
    1664         {mso-level-tab-stop:351.8pt;
    1665         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1666         margin-left:351.8pt;
    1667         text-indent:-.25in;}
    1668 @list l7
    1669         {mso-list-id:1074664733;
     3233        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3234        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3235        margin-left:3.75in;
     3236        text-indent:-.25in;}
     3237@list l30:level9
     3238        {mso-level-number-format:roman-lower;
     3239        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3240        mso-level-number-position:right;
     3241        margin-left:4.25in;
     3242        text-indent:-9.0pt;}
     3243@list l31
     3244        {mso-list-id:1909534899;
    16703245        mso-list-type:hybrid;
    1671         mso-list-template-ids:-861403150 1141245230 67698713 67698703 67698703 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715;}
    1672 @list l7:level1
    1673         {mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower;
    1674         mso-level-tab-stop:none;
    1675         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1676         margin-left:1.0in;
    1677         text-indent:-.25in;
    1678         mso-ansi-font-weight:normal;}
    1679 @list l7:level2
    1680         {mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower;
    1681         mso-level-tab-stop:none;
    1682         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1683         text-indent:-.25in;}
    1684 @list l7:level3
    1685         {mso-level-tab-stop:1.5in;
    1686         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1687         text-indent:-.25in;}
    1688 @list l7:level4
    1689         {mso-level-tab-stop:2.0in;
    1690         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1691         text-indent:-.25in;}
    1692 @list l7:level5
    1693         {mso-level-tab-stop:2.5in;
    1694         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1695         text-indent:-.25in;}
    1696 @list l7:level6
    1697         {mso-level-tab-stop:3.0in;
    1698         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1699         text-indent:-.25in;}
    1700 @list l7:level7
    1701         {mso-level-tab-stop:3.5in;
    1702         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1703         text-indent:-.25in;}
    1704 @list l7:level8
    1705         {mso-level-tab-stop:4.0in;
    1706         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1707         text-indent:-.25in;}
    1708 @list l7:level9
    1709         {mso-level-tab-stop:4.5in;
    1710         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1711         text-indent:-.25in;}
    1712 @list l8
    1713         {mso-list-id:1323200535;
     3246        mso-list-template-ids:529931970 67698703 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 95158906 67698689 67698691 67698693;}
     3247@list l31:level1
     3248        {mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3249        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3250        margin-left:.25in;
     3251        text-indent:-.25in;}
     3252@list l31:level2
     3253        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3254        mso-level-text:o;
     3255        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3256        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3257        margin-left:.75in;
     3258        text-indent:-.25in;
     3259        font-family:"Courier New";}
     3260@list l31:level3
     3261        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3262        mso-level-text:;
     3263        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3264        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3265        margin-left:1.25in;
     3266        text-indent:-.25in;
     3267        font-family:Wingdings;}
     3268@list l31:level4
     3269        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3270        mso-level-text:;
     3271        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3272        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3273        margin-left:1.75in;
     3274        text-indent:-.25in;
     3275        font-family:Symbol;}
     3276@list l31:level5
     3277        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3278        mso-level-text:o;
     3279        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3280        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3281        margin-left:2.25in;
     3282        text-indent:-.25in;
     3283        font-family:"Courier New";}
     3284@list l31:level6
     3285        {mso-level-text:"%6\)";
     3286        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3287        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3288        margin-left:2.75in;
     3289        text-indent:-.25in;}
     3290@list l31:level7
     3291        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3292        mso-level-text:;
     3293        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3294        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3295        margin-left:3.25in;
     3296        text-indent:-.25in;
     3297        font-family:Symbol;}
     3298@list l31:level8
     3299        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3300        mso-level-text:o;
     3301        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3302        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3303        margin-left:3.75in;
     3304        text-indent:-.25in;
     3305        font-family:"Courier New";}
     3306@list l31:level9
     3307        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3308        mso-level-text:;
     3309        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3310        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3311        margin-left:4.25in;
     3312        text-indent:-.25in;
     3313        font-family:Wingdings;}
     3314@list l32
     3315        {mso-list-id:2047678418;
    17143316        mso-list-type:hybrid;
    1715         mso-list-template-ids:-720724778 859726762 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715;}
    1716 @list l8:level1
    1717         {mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower;
    1718         mso-level-tab-stop:none;
    1719         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1720         margin-left:1.0in;
    1721         text-indent:-.25in;}
    1722 @list l8:level2
    1723         {mso-level-tab-stop:1.0in;
    1724         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1725         text-indent:-.25in;}
    1726 @list l8:level3
    1727         {mso-level-tab-stop:1.5in;
    1728         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1729         text-indent:-.25in;}
    1730 @list l8:level4
    1731         {mso-level-tab-stop:2.0in;
    1732         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1733         text-indent:-.25in;}
    1734 @list l8:level5
    1735         {mso-level-tab-stop:2.5in;
    1736         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1737         text-indent:-.25in;}
    1738 @list l8:level6
    1739         {mso-level-tab-stop:3.0in;
    1740         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1741         text-indent:-.25in;}
    1742 @list l8:level7
    1743         {mso-level-tab-stop:3.5in;
    1744         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1745         text-indent:-.25in;}
    1746 @list l8:level8
    1747         {mso-level-tab-stop:4.0in;
    1748         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1749         text-indent:-.25in;}
    1750 @list l8:level9
    1751         {mso-level-tab-stop:4.5in;
    1752         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1753         text-indent:-.25in;}
    1754 @list l9
    1755         {mso-list-id:2114591880;
    1756         mso-list-template-ids:-445226636;}
    1757 @list l9:level1
    1758         {mso-level-tab-stop:none;
    1759         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1760         text-indent:-.25in;}
    1761 @list l9:level2
    1762         {mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower;
    1763         mso-level-tab-stop:1.0in;
    1764         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1765         text-indent:-.25in;}
    1766 @list l9:level3
    1767         {mso-level-tab-stop:1.5in;
    1768         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1769         text-indent:-.25in;}
    1770 @list l9:level4
    1771         {mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower;
    1772         mso-level-tab-stop:2.0in;
    1773         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1774         text-indent:-.25in;}
    1775 @list l9:level5
    1776         {mso-level-tab-stop:2.5in;
    1777         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1778         text-indent:-.25in;}
    1779 @list l9:level6
    1780         {mso-level-tab-stop:3.0in;
    1781         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1782         text-indent:-.25in;}
    1783 @list l9:level7
    1784         {mso-level-tab-stop:3.5in;
    1785         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1786         text-indent:-.25in;}
    1787 @list l9:level8
    1788         {mso-level-tab-stop:4.0in;
    1789         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1790         text-indent:-.25in;}
    1791 @list l9:level9
    1792         {mso-level-tab-stop:4.5in;
    1793         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1794         text-indent:-.25in;}
     3317        mso-list-template-ids:745169012 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693;}
     3318@list l32:level1
     3319        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3320        mso-level-text:;
     3321        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3322        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3323        text-indent:-.25in;
     3324        font-family:Symbol;}
     3325@list l32:level2
     3326        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3327        mso-level-text:o;
     3328        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3329        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3330        text-indent:-.25in;
     3331        font-family:"Courier New";}
     3332@list l32:level3
     3333        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3334        mso-level-text:;
     3335        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3336        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3337        text-indent:-.25in;
     3338        font-family:Wingdings;}
     3339@list l32:level4
     3340        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3341        mso-level-text:;
     3342        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3343        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3344        text-indent:-.25in;
     3345        font-family:Symbol;}
     3346@list l32:level5
     3347        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3348        mso-level-text:o;
     3349        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3350        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3351        text-indent:-.25in;
     3352        font-family:"Courier New";}
     3353@list l32:level6
     3354        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3355        mso-level-text:;
     3356        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3357        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3358        text-indent:-.25in;
     3359        font-family:Wingdings;}
     3360@list l32:level7
     3361        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3362        mso-level-text:;
     3363        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3364        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3365        text-indent:-.25in;
     3366        font-family:Symbol;}
     3367@list l32:level8
     3368        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3369        mso-level-text:o;
     3370        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3371        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3372        text-indent:-.25in;
     3373        font-family:"Courier New";}
     3374@list l32:level9
     3375        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3376        mso-level-text:;
     3377        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3378        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3379        text-indent:-.25in;
     3380        font-family:Wingdings;}
     3381@list l33
     3382        {mso-list-id:2079817427;
     3383        mso-list-type:hybrid;
     3384        mso-list-template-ids:2019058768 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693;}
     3385@list l33:level1
     3386        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3387        mso-level-text:;
     3388        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
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     3508@list l34:level9
     3509        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3510        mso-level-text:;
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    17953515ol
    17963516        {margin-bottom:0in;}
    … …  
    18693589
    18703590<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This
    1871 is where to find help on the Phase Tree items in GSAS-II. Note that the window displayed
    1872 for this page has multiple tabs. The help information is broken down by tab
    1873 section. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
     3591is where to find help on the Phase Tree items in GSAS-II. Note that the window
     3592displayed for this page has multiple tabs. The help information is broken down
     3593by tab section. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    18743594
    18753595<h2 style='tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><a
    … …  
    18953615phase. It also has the controls for Pawley intensity extraction and for
    18963616computing Fourier maps for this phase. It can also has the controls for Monte
    1897 Carlo/Simulated Annealing for solving structures with flexible rigid molecular
    1898 bodies.. <span class=MsoHyperlink><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:
    1899 none;text-underline:none'><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p>
     3617Carlo/Simulated Annealing for solving structures with flexible rigid molecular <span
     3618class=GramE>bodies..</span> <span class=MsoHyperlink><span style='color:windowtext;
     3619text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p>
    19003620
    19013621<h5 style='margin-left:.5in'>What can I do here?</h5>
    19023622
    1903 <p class=MsoListParagraph style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;
    1904 text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
     3623<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='margin-left:.25in;mso-add-space:auto;
     3624text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l30 level1 lfo3'><![if !supportLists]><span
    19053625style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>1.<span
    19063626style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span
    … …  
    19093629for this phase. </span></p>
    19103630
    1911 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:121.5pt;mso-add-space:auto;text-indent:
    1912 -.25in;mso-list:l0 level2 lfo2;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    1913 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>a.<span
    1914 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b><span
    1915 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Fourier map - </span></b><span
    1916 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>compute Fourier maps
    1917 according to the controls set at bottom of General page.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    1918 
    1919 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='margin-left:121.5pt;mso-add-space:
    1920 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level2 lfo2;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    1921 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>b.<span
    1922 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b><span
    1923 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Search map - </span></b><span
    1924 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>search the computed Fourier
    1925 map. Peaks that are above ‘Peak cutoff’ % of the maximum will be found in this
    1926 procedure; they will be printed on the console and will be shown in the ‘<a
    1927 href="#Phase-Map_peaks">Map peaks</a>’ page. This page will immediately be
    1928 shown, and the peaks will be shown on the structure drawing for this phase as
    1929 white 3-D crosses.<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></p>
    1930 
    1931 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:121.5pt;mso-add-space:
    1932 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level2 lfo2;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    1933 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>c.<span
    1934 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b><span
    1935 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Charge flipping - </span></b><span
    1936 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This performs a charge
    1937 flipping <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>ab initio</i> structure solution
    1938 using the method of Oszlanyi &amp; Suto (Acta Cryst. A60, 134-141, 2004). You
    1939 will need to select a source for the reflection set and perhaps select an
    1940 element for normalization by its form factor, a resolution limit (usually 0.5</span><span
    1941 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Å</span><span
    1942 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>) and a charge flip threshold
    1943 (usually 0.1); these are found near the bottom of the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:
    1944 normal'>General</b> window. There are also Test HKLs to show the progress in
    1945 phasing with charge flipping cycles. They show the generally chaotic phase
    1946 behavior before a solution is found; after that the phases are essentially
    1947 fixed. No use is made of this information; it is just for your edification. A
    1948 progress bar showing the charge flip residual is shown while the charge flip is
    1949 in operation. When the residual is no longer decreasing (be patient – it
    1950 doesn’t necessarily fall continuously), press the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:
    1951 normal'>Cancel</b> button to stop the charge flipping, otherwise it will stop
    1952 at 10000 cycles. The resulting map will be positioned to properly place
    1953 symmetry operators (NB: depends on the quality of the resulting phases; the map
    1954 could be still offset by a few steps), searched for peaks and the display
    1955 shifts to <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Map peaks</b> to show them.<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></p>
    1956 
    1957 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:121.5pt;mso-add-space:
    1958 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level2 lfo2;tab-stops:.5in 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    1959 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>d.<span
    1960 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b><span
    1961 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>4D Charge flipping – </span></b><span
    1962 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>4-Dimensional<b> </b>charge
    1963 flipping is done for a modulated structure.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    1964 
    1965 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:121.5pt;mso-add-space:
    1966 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level2 lfo2;tab-stops:.5in 45.8pt 91.6pt 99.0pt 1.5in 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    1967 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>e.<span
    1968 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b><span
    1969 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Clear map -</span></b><span
    1970 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> This clears any
    1971 Fourier/charge flip map from memory; the Fourier map controls are also cleared.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    1972 
    1973 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:121.5pt;mso-add-space:
    1974 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level2 lfo2;tab-stops:.5in 45.8pt 91.6pt 1.5in 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    1975 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>f.<span
    1976 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     3631<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l9 level1 lfo4'><![if !supportLists]><span
     3632style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     3633Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     3634</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Fourier
     3635map - </span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>compute
     3636Fourier maps according to the controls set at bottom of General page.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
     3637
     3638<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l9 level1 lfo4'><![if !supportLists]><span
     3639style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     3640Symbol;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
     3641style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     3642</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Search
     3643map - </span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>search
     3644the computed Fourier map. Peaks that are above ‘Peak cutoff’ % of the maximum
     3645will be found in this procedure; they will be printed on the console and will
     3646be shown in the ‘<a href="#Phase-Map_peaks">Map peaks</a>’ page. This page will
     3647immediately be shown, and the peaks will be shown on the structure drawing for
     3648this phase as white 3-D crosses.<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></p>
     3649
     3650<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l9 level1 lfo4'><![if !supportLists]><span
     3651style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     3652Symbol;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
     3653style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     3654</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Charge
     3655flipping - </span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This
     3656performs a charge flipping <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>ab initio</i>
     3657structure solution using the method of <span class=SpellE>Oszlanyi</span> &amp;
     3658<span class=SpellE>Suto</span> (Acta <span class=SpellE>Cryst</span>. A60, 134-141,
     36592004). You will need to select a source for the reflection set and perhaps
     3660select an element for normalization by its form factor, a resolution limit
     3661(usually 0.5</span><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:
     3662"Times New Roman"'>Å</span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>)
     3663and a charge flip threshold (usually 0.1); these are found near the bottom of
     3664the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>General</b> window. There are also
     3665Test HKLs to show the progress in phasing with charge flipping cycles. They
     3666show the generally chaotic phase behavior before a solution is found; after
     3667that the phases are essentially fixed. No use is made of this information; it
     3668is just for your edification. A progress bar showing the charge flip residual
     3669is shown while the charge flip is in operation. When the residual is no longer
     3670decreasing (be patient – it doesn’t necessarily fall continuously), press the <b
     3671style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Cancel</b> button to stop the charge
     3672flipping, otherwise it will stop at 10000 cycles. The resulting map will be
     3673positioned to properly place symmetry operators (NB: depends on the quality of
     3674the resulting phases; the map could be still offset by a few steps), searched
     3675for peaks and the display shifts to <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Map
     3676peaks</b> to show them.<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></p>
     3677
     3678<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l9 level1 lfo4'><![if !supportLists]><span
     3679style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     3680Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     3681</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>4D
     3682Charge flipping – </span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>4-Dimensional<b>
     3683</b>charge flipping is done for a modulated structure.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
     3684
     3685<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l9 level1 lfo4'><![if !supportLists]><span
     3686style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     3687Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     3688</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Clear
     3689map -</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> This
     3690clears any Fourier/charge flip map from memory; the Fourier map controls are
     3691also cleared.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
     3692
     3693<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l9 level1 lfo4'><![if !supportLists]><span
     3694style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     3695Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    19773696</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>MC/SA</span></b><span
    19783697style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> – Perform Monte
    … …  
    19803699MC/SA tab and the controls at the bottom of this tab.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    19813700
    1982 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:121.5pt;mso-add-space:
    1983 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level2 lfo2;tab-stops:.5in 45.8pt 91.6pt 1.5in 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    1984 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>g.<span
    1985 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b><span
    1986 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Multi MC/SA</span></b><span
    1987 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> – Perform multiple Monte
    1988 Carlo/Simulated Annealing structure solutions, accumulating the best ones as set
    1989 up in the MC/SA tab.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    1990 
    1991 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:121.5pt;mso-add-space:
    1992 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level2 lfo2;tab-stops:.5in 45.8pt 91.6pt 1.5in 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    1993 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>h.<span
    1994 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b><span
    1995 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Transform </span></b><span
    1996 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>- This allows for a change in
    1997 axes, symmetry or unit cell. It is also used to create a magnetic phase from a
    1998 chemical (nuclear) phase. One important transformation that can be done here is
    1999 for Origin 1 settings to Origin 2 (<a href="#_Origin_1_-&gt;">described below</a>).<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></p>
    2000 
    2001 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:121.5pt;mso-add-space:
    2002 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level2 lfo2;tab-stops:.5in 45.8pt 91.6pt 1.5in 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    2003 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>i.<span
    2004 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     3701<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l9 level1 lfo4'><![if !supportLists]><span
     3702style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     3703Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     3704</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Multi
     3705MC/SA</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> –
     3706Perform multiple Monte Carlo/Simulated Annealing structure solutions,
     3707accumulating the best ones as set up in the MC/SA tab.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
     3708
     3709<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l9 level1 lfo4'><![if !supportLists]><span
     3710style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     3711Symbol;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
     3712style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     3713</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Transform
     3714</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>- This
     3715allows for a change in axes, <span class=GramE>symmetry</span> or unit cell. It
     3716is also used to create a magnetic phase from a chemical (nuclear) phase. One
     3717important transformation that can be done here is for Origin 1 settings to
     3718Origin 2 (<a href="#_Origin_1_-&gt;">described below</a>).<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></p>
     3719
     3720<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l9 level1 lfo4'><![if !supportLists]><span
     3721style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     3722Symbol;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
     3723style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    20053724</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Compare
    20063725– </span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Compares
    2007 idealized polyhedra (tetrahedron &amp; octahedron) to those obtained from a
    2008 Reverse Monte Carlo run in RMCProfile.<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></p>
    2009 
    2010 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:121.5pt;mso-add-space:
    2011 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level2 lfo2;tab-stops:.5in 45.8pt 91.6pt 1.5in 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    2012 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>j.<span
    2013 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     3726idealized <span class=SpellE>polyhedra</span> (tetrahedron &amp; octahedron) to
     3727those obtained from a Reverse Monte Carlo run in RMCProfile.<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></p>
     3728
     3729<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l9 level1 lfo4'><![if !supportLists]><span
     3730style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     3731Symbol;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
     3732style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    20143733</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Select
    20153734magnetic/subgroup phase – </span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>allows
    … …  
    20203739cells list</a> for further information.<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></p>
    20213740
    2022 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='margin-left:121.5pt;mso-add-space:
    2023 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level2 lfo2;tab-stops:.5in 45.8pt 91.6pt 1.5in 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    2024 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>k.<span
    2025 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b><span
    2026 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Protein quality</span></b><span
    2027 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> – evaluate protein quality
    2028 by python versions of errat &amp; errat2 codes by Colovos, C. &amp; Yeates,
    2029 T.O. Protein Science 2, 1511-1519 (1991).<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></p>
    2030 
    2031 <p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    2032 class=MsoHyperlink><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;
    2033 text-underline:none'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></span></p>
    2034 
    2035 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='margin-left:73.2pt;mso-add-space:
    2036 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    2037 class=MsoHyperlink><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
    2038 color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span
    2039 style='mso-list:Ignore'>2.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    2040 </span></span></span></span><![endif]><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2041 "Times New Roman"'>The items in the upper part of the General page that can be
    2042 changed are Phase name, Phase type, Space group, unit cell parameters &amp;
    2043 refine flag. These are described in turn:<span class=MsoHyperlink><span
    2044 style='color:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p>
    2045 
    2046 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:121.5pt;mso-add-space:
    2047 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level2 lfo2;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    2048 class=MsoHyperlink><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
    2049 color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span
    2050 style='mso-list:Ignore'>a.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     3741<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l9 level1 lfo4'><![if !supportLists]><span
     3742style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     3743Symbol;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
     3744style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     3745</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Protein
     3746quality</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> –
     3747evaluate protein quality by python versions of <span class=SpellE>errat</span>
     3748&amp; errat2 codes by <span class=SpellE>Colovos</span>, C. &amp; <span
     3749class=SpellE>Yeates</span>, T.O. Protein Science 2, 1511-1519 (1991).<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></p>
     3750
     3751<p class=MsoNormal><span class=MsoHyperlink><span style='color:windowtext;
     3752text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></span></p>
     3753
     3754<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>The
     3755items in the upper part of the General page that can be changed are Phase name,
     3756Phase type, Space group, unit cell parameters &amp; refine flag. These are
     3757described in turn:<span class=MsoHyperlink><span style='color:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p>
     3758
     3759<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo5'><![if !supportLists]><span
     3760class=MsoHyperlink><span style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:
     3761Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol;color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;
     3762text-underline:none'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    20513763</span></span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
    20523764style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Phase name</span></b><span
    … …  
    20553767style='color:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p>
    20563768
    2057 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:121.5pt;mso-add-space:
    2058 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level2 lfo2;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    2059 class=MsoHyperlink><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
    2060 color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span
    2061 style='mso-list:Ignore'>b.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     3769<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo5'><![if !supportLists]><span
     3770class=MsoHyperlink><span style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:
     3771Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol;color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;
     3772text-underline:none'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    20623773</span></span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
    20633774style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Phase type – </span></b><span
    … …  
    20663777is initialized.<span class=MsoHyperlink><span style='color:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p>
    20673778
    2068 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:121.5pt;mso-add-space:
    2069 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level2 lfo2;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    2070 class=MsoHyperlink><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
    2071 color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span
    2072 style='mso-list:Ignore'>c.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     3779<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo5'><![if !supportLists]><span
     3780class=MsoHyperlink><span style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:
     3781Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol;color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;
     3782text-underline:none'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    20733783</span></span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
    20743784style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Space group</span></b><span
    … …  
    20763786the phase is initialized; it can be changed later. Be careful about the impact
    20773787on Atom site symmetry and multiplicity if you do. GSAS-II will recognize any
    2078 legal space group symbol using the short Hermann-Mauguin forms; put a space
    2079 between the axial fields (e.g. ‘F d 3 m’ not ‘Fd3m’; ‘F d 3 m’ is understood as
    2080 well as ‘F d -3 m’). For space groups with a choice of origin (e.g. F d 3 m),
    2081 GSAS-II always uses the 2<sup>nd</sup> setting where the center of inversion is
    2082 located at the origin. The choice of space group will set the available unit
    2083 cell parameters.<span class=MsoHyperlink><span style='color:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p>
    2084 
    2085 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:121.5pt;mso-add-space:
    2086 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level2 lfo2;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    2087 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>d.<span
    2088 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b
    2089 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Refine
    2090 unit cell</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> –
    2091 set this flag to refine the unit cell parameters in a Rietveld or Pawley
    2092 refinement. The actual parameters refined are the symmetry allowed terms (A<sub>0</sub>-A<sub>5</sub>)
     3788legal space group symbol using the short Hermann-<span class=SpellE>Mauguin</span>
     3789forms; put a space between the axial fields (<span class=GramE>e.g.</span> ‘F d
     37903 m’ not ‘Fd3m’; ‘F d 3 m’ is understood as well as ‘F d -3 m’). For space
     3791groups with a choice of origin (<span class=GramE>e.g.</span> F d 3 m), GSAS-II
     3792always uses the 2<sup>nd</sup> setting where the center of inversion is located
     3793at the origin. The choice of space group will set the available unit cell
     3794parameters.<span class=MsoHyperlink><span style='color:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p>
     3795
     3796<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo5'><![if !supportLists]><span
     3797style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     3798Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     3799</span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
     3800style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Refine unit cell</span></b><span
     3801style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> – set this flag to refine
     3802the unit cell parameters in a Rietveld or Pawley refinement. The actual
     3803parameters refined are the symmetry allowed terms (A<sub>0</sub>-A<sub>5</sub>)
    20933804in the expression</span><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span
    20943805style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><br>
    … …  
    21863897 <v:imagedata src="gsasII-phase_files/image001.png" o:title="" chromakey="white"/>
    21873898</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=335 height=19
    2188 src="gsasII-phase_files/image002.png" v:shapes="_x0000_i1025"><![endif]></span><![endif]><br>
     3899src="gsasII-phase_files/image049.png" v:shapes="_x0000_i1025"><![endif]></span><![endif]><br>
    21893900<span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
    21903901mso-bidi-font-style:italic'>A0-A5 correspond to the reciprocal metric tensor
    … …  
    21923903&amp; 2*G<sub>23</sub>.</span></p>
    21933904
    2194 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:121.5pt;mso-add-space:
    2195 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level2 lfo2;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    2196 class=MsoHyperlink><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
    2197 color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span
    2198 style='mso-list:Ignore'>e.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     3905<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo5'><![if !supportLists]><span
     3906class=MsoHyperlink><span style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:
     3907Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol;color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;
     3908text-underline:none'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    21993909</span></span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
    22003910style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>a, b, c, alpha, beta, gamma</span></b><span
    … …  
    22033913values entered.</span><span class=MsoHyperlink><span style='color:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
    22043914
    2205 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:73.2pt;mso-add-space:
    2206 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    2207 class=MsoHyperlink><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
    2208 color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span
    2209 style='mso-list:Ignore'>3.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    2210 </span></span></span></span><![endif]><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2211 "Times New Roman"'>If there are entries in the Atoms tab, then the Elements
    2212 table is shown next on the General page; you may select the isotope (only
    2213 relevant for neutron diffraction experiments). The density (just above the
    2214 Elements) is computed depending on this choice, the unit cell volume and the atom
    2215 fractions/site multiplicities in the entries on the Atoms page.<span
    2216 class=MsoHyperlink><span style='color:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p>
    2217 
    2218 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:73.2pt;mso-add-space:
    2219 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    2220 class=MsoHyperlink><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
    2221 color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span
    2222 style='mso-list:Ignore'>4.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    2223 </span></span></span></span><![endif]><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2224 "Times New Roman"'>Next are the Pawley controls.<span class=MsoHyperlink><span
     3915<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>If
     3916there are entries in the Atoms tab, then the Elements table is shown next on
     3917the General page; you may select the isotope (only relevant for neutron
     3918diffraction experiments). The density (just above the Elements) is computed
     3919depending on this choice, the unit cell volume and the atom fractions/site
     3920multiplicities in the entries on the Atoms page.<span class=MsoHyperlink><span
    22253921style='color:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p>
    22263922
    2227 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:121.5pt;mso-add-space:
    2228 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level2 lfo2;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    2229 class=MsoHyperlink><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
    2230 color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span
    2231 style='mso-list:Ignore'>a.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     3923<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Next
     3924are the Pawley controls.<span class=MsoHyperlink><span style='color:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p>
     3925
     3926<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l14 level1 lfo6'><![if !supportLists]><span
     3927class=MsoHyperlink><span style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:
     3928Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol;color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;
     3929text-underline:none'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    22323930</span></span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
    22333931style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Do Pawley refinement?</span></b><span
    … …  
    22403938reflection intensities.<span class=MsoHyperlink><span style='color:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p>
    22413939
    2242 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:121.5pt;mso-add-space:
    2243 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level2 lfo2;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    2244 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>b.<span
    2245 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b
    2246 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Pawley
    2247 dmin</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> – This
    2248 is the minimum d-spacing to be used in a Pawley refinement. <b
    2249 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>NB:</b> be sure to set this to match the
    2250 minimum d-spacing indicated by the powder pattern limits (see <b
    2251 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Limits</b> for the powder data set).</span></p>
    2252 
    2253 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:121.5pt;mso-add-space:
    2254 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level2 lfo2;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    2255 class=MsoHyperlink><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
    2256 color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span
    2257 style='mso-list:Ignore'>c.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     3940<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l14 level1 lfo6'><![if !supportLists]><span
     3941style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     3942Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     3943</span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
     3944style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Pawley <span class=SpellE>dmin</span></span></b><span
     3945style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> – This is the minimum
     3946d-spacing to be used in a Pawley refinement. <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:
     3947normal'>NB:</b> be sure to set this to match the minimum d-spacing indicated by
     3948the powder pattern limits (see <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Limits</b>
     3949for the powder data set).</span></p>
     3950
     3951<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l14 level1 lfo6'><![if !supportLists]><span
     3952class=MsoHyperlink><span style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:
     3953Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol;color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;
     3954text-underline:none'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    22583955</span></span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
    2259 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Pawley dmax</span></b><span
     3956style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Pawley <span class=SpellE>dmax</span></span></b><span
    22603957style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'> –
    22613958This is the maximum d-spacing for reflections in a Pawley refinement. It is
    … …  
    22643961class=MsoHyperlink><span style='color:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
    22653962
    2266 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:121.5pt;mso-add-space:
    2267 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level2 lfo2;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    2268 class=MsoHyperlink><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
    2269 color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span
    2270 style='mso-list:Ignore'>d.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     3963<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l14 level1 lfo6'><![if !supportLists]><span
     3964class=MsoHyperlink><span style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:
     3965Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol;color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;
     3966text-underline:none'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    22713967</span></span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
    22723968style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Pawley neg. wt.</span></b><span
    22733969style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> – This is the weight for a
    22743970penalty function applied during a Pawley refinement on resulting negative
    2275 intensities. Use with caution; initially try very small values (e.g. .01). A
    2276 value of zero means no penalty is applied.<span class=MsoHyperlink><span
    2277 style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p>
    2278 
    2279 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:73.2pt;mso-add-space:
    2280 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    2281 class=MsoHyperlink><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
    2282 color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span
    2283 style='mso-list:Ignore'>5.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    2284 </span></span></span></span><![endif]><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2285 "Times New Roman"'>Fourier map controls are shown next on the General page. Single
    2286 crystal data or a completed Rietveld or Pawley refinement is required before a
    2287 Fourier map can be computed. Select the desired type of map, the source of the
    2288 reflection set and the map resolution desired. The peak cutoff is defined as a
    2289 percentage of the maximum and defines the lowest level considered in the peak
    2290 search.<span class=MsoHyperlink><span style='color:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p>
    2291 
    2292 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:73.2pt;mso-add-space:
    2293 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    2294 class=MsoHyperlink><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
    2295 color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span
    2296 style='mso-list:Ignore'>6.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    2297 </span></span></span></span><![endif]><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2298 "Times New Roman"'>Charge flip controls are below the Fourier map controls.<span
     3971intensities. Use with caution; initially try very small values (<span
     3972class=GramE>e.g.</span> .01). A value of zero means no penalty is applied.<span
    22993973class=MsoHyperlink><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;
    23003974text-underline:none'><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p>
    23013975
    2302 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:121.5pt;mso-add-space:
    2303 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level2 lfo2;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    2304 class=MsoHyperlink><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
    2305 color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span
    2306 style='mso-list:Ignore'>a.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     3976<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Fourier
     3977map controls are shown next on the General page. Single crystal data or a
     3978completed Rietveld or Pawley refinement is required before a Fourier map can be
     3979computed. Select the desired type of map, the source of the reflection set and
     3980the map resolution desired. The peak cutoff is defined as a percentage of the maximum
     3981and defines the lowest level considered in the peak search.<span
     3982class=MsoHyperlink><span style='color:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p>
     3983
     3984<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Charge
     3985flip controls are below the Fourier map controls.<span class=MsoHyperlink><span
     3986style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p>
     3987
     3988<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l12 level1 lfo7'><![if !supportLists]><span
     3989class=MsoHyperlink><span style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:
     3990Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol;color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;
     3991text-underline:none'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    23073992</span></span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
    23083993style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Reflection sets </span></b><span
    2309 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>– This is the source of
    2310 structure factors to be used in a charge flip calculation. These may be either
    2311 a single crystal data set, or structure factors extracted from a powder pattern
    2312 via a Pawley or LeBail refinement or a Rietveld refinement.<span
    2313 class=MsoHyperlink><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;
    2314 text-underline:none'><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p>
    2315 
    2316 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:121.5pt;mso-add-space:
    2317 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level2 lfo2;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    2318 class=MsoHyperlink><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
    2319 color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span
    2320 style='mso-list:Ignore'>b.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     3994style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>– This is the source of structure
     3995factors to be used in a charge flip calculation. These may be either a single
     3996crystal data set, or structure factors extracted from a powder pattern via a
     3997Pawley or LeBail refinement or a Rietveld refinement.<span class=MsoHyperlink><span
     3998style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p>
     3999
     4000<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l12 level1 lfo7'><![if !supportLists]><span
     4001class=MsoHyperlink><span style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:
     4002Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol;color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;
     4003text-underline:none'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    23214004</span></span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
    23224005style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Normalizing element </span></b><span
    2323 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>– This is an element form factor
    2324 chosen to normalize the structure factors before charge flipping. <b
     4006style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>– This is an element form
     4007factor chosen to normalize the structure factors before charge flipping. <b
    23254008style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>None</b> (the default) can be selected from
    23264009the lower right of the Periodic Table display shown when this is selected.<span
    … …  
    23284011text-underline:none'><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p>
    23294012
    2330 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:121.5pt;mso-add-space:
    2331 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level2 lfo2;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    2332 class=MsoHyperlink><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
    2333 color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span
    2334 style='mso-list:Ignore'>c.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     4013<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l12 level1 lfo7'><![if !supportLists]><span
     4014class=MsoHyperlink><span style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:
     4015Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol;color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;
     4016text-underline:none'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    23354017</span></span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
    23364018style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Map grid step </span></b><span
    … …  
    23434025none;text-underline:none'><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p>
    23444026
    2345 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:121.5pt;mso-add-space:
    2346 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level2 lfo2;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    2347 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>d.<span
    2348 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b
    2349 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>k-Factor</span></b><span
     4027<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l12 level1 lfo7'><![if !supportLists]><span
     4028style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     4029Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     4030</span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
     4031style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>k-Factor</span></b><span
    23504032style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> – This is the threshold on
    23514033the density map, all densities below this are charge flipped.</span></p>
    23524034
    2353 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:121.5pt;mso-add-space:
    2354 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level2 lfo2;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    2355 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>e.<span
    2356 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b
    2357 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>k-Max</span></b><span
     4035<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l12 level1 lfo7'><![if !supportLists]><span
     4036style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     4037Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     4038</span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
     4039style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>k-Max</span></b><span
    23584040style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> – This is an upper threshold
    23594041on the density map; all densities above this are charge flipped. In this way
    … …  
    23614043problems and larger for heavy atom ones (typically 2X largest atom number).<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    23624044
    2363 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:121.5pt;mso-add-space:
    2364 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level2 lfo2;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    2365 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>f.<span
    2366 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     4045<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l12 level1 lfo7'><![if !supportLists]><span
     4046style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     4047Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    23674048</span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
    23684049style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Test HKLs</span></b><span
    23694050style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'> –
    2370 plot of phases for selected hkls are shown at end of charge flipping run. Just
    2371 for you to look at.</span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2372 
    2373 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:73.2pt;mso-add-space:
    2374 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    2375 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>7.<span
    2376 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span
    2377 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Monte Carlo/Simulated
    2378 Annealing controls are at the bottom of the window. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2379 
    2380 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:121.5pt;mso-add-space:
    2381 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level2 lfo2;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    2382 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>a.<span
    2383 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b
    2384 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Reflection
    2385 set from</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> –
    2386 This is the source of structure factors to be used in a charge flip
    2387 calculation. These may be either a single crystal data set, or structure
    2388 factors extracted from a powder pattern via a Pawley or Lebail refinement or a
    2389 Rietveld refinement.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2390 
    2391 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:121.5pt;mso-add-space:
    2392 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level2 lfo2;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    2393 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>b.<span
    2394 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b
    2395 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>d-min
    2396 </span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>- This
    2397 restricts the set of reflections to be used in the MC/SA run. Suggest using no
    2398 lower than 2.0.</span></p>
    2399 
    2400 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:121.5pt;mso-add-space:
    2401 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level2 lfo2;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    2402 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>c.<span
    2403 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b
    2404 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>MC/SA
    2405 runs</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
    2406 mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'> – pulldown with selection of number of trials to be
    2407 done.</span></p>
    2408 
    2409 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:121.5pt;mso-add-space:
    2410 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level2 lfo2;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    2411 class=MsoHyperlink><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
    2412 color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span
    2413 style='mso-list:Ignore'>d.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     4051plot of phases for selected <span class=SpellE>hkls</span> are shown at end of
     4052charge flipping run. Just for you to look at.</span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
     4053"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
     4054
     4055<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Monte
     4056Carlo/Simulated Annealing controls are at the bottom of the window. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
     4057
     4058<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo8'><![if !supportLists]><span
     4059style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     4060Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     4061</span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
     4062style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Reflection set from</span></b><span
     4063style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> – This is the source of
     4064structure factors to be used in a charge flip calculation. These may be either
     4065a single crystal data set, or structure factors extracted from a powder pattern
     4066via a Pawley or <span class=SpellE>Lebail</span> refinement or a Rietveld
     4067refinement.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
     4068
     4069<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo8'><![if !supportLists]><span
     4070style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     4071Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     4072</span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
     4073style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>d-min </span></b><span
     4074style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>- This restricts the set of
     4075reflections to be used in the MC/SA run. Suggest using no lower than 2.0.</span></p>
     4076
     4077<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo8'><![if !supportLists]><span
     4078style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     4079Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     4080</span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
     4081style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>MC/SA runs</span></b><span
     4082style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'> –
     4083pulldown with selection of number of trials to be done.</span></p>
     4084
     4085<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo8'><![if !supportLists]><span
     4086class=MsoHyperlink><span style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:
     4087Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol;color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;
     4088text-underline:none'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    24144089</span></span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
    24154090style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>MC/SA Refine</span></b><span
    … …  
    24194094text-underline:none'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
    24204095
    2421 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:121.5pt;mso-add-space:
    2422 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level2 lfo2;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    2423 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>e.<span
    2424 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span
    2425 class=MsoHyperlink><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
    2426 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:windowtext;text-decoration:
    2427 none;text-underline:none'>MC/SA schedule</span></b></span><span
     4096<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo8'><![if !supportLists]><span
     4097style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     4098Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     4099</span></span></span><![endif]><span class=MsoHyperlink><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:
     4100normal'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:windowtext;
     4101text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>MC/SA schedule</span></b></span><span
    24284102class=MsoHyperlink><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
    24294103color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'> – This selects the
    … …  
    24324106temperatures for the set of steps.</span></span></p>
    24334107
    2434 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='margin-left:121.5pt;mso-add-space:
    2435 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level2 lfo2;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    2436 class=MsoHyperlink><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
    2437 color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span
    2438 style='mso-list:Ignore'>f.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     4108<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo8'><![if !supportLists]><span
     4109class=MsoHyperlink><span style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:
     4110Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol;color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;
     4111text-underline:none'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    24394112</span></span></span></span><![endif]><span class=MsoHyperlink><b
    24404113style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
    … …  
    24454118each step.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
    24464119
    2447 <h5 style='margin-left:.5in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><a
     4120<h5 style='tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><a
    24484121name=Origin1></a><a name="_Origin_1_-&gt;"></a>Origin 1 -&gt; Origin 2
    24494122Transformations</h5>
    24504123
    2451 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.0in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
     4124<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    24524125style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>An important transformation
    24534126may be needed in certain cases for space groups that have two alternate origin
    … …  
    24574130point in the structure does not contain a center of symmetry. Origin 1 places
    24584131the origin at the highest symmetry setting while Origin 2 places the origin at
    2459 a center of symmetry (creating a -x,-y,-z symmetry operator, which means that
    2460 reflection phases can only be 0 or π.) GSAS-II requires use of the Origin 2
    2461 settings because computations are much faster and simpler without complex structure
    2462 factors. Alas, the literature contains a number of structures reported in
    2463 Origin 1, where the origin choice may not be clearly communicated. (The CIF
    2464 standard does not require that origin choice be indicated.) When a structure is
    2465 imported that uses any of the space groups where an origin choice is possible,
    2466 a message is shown in GSAS-II notifying the user that they must confirm that
    2467 the origin choice is correct and then provides the opportunity to change
    2468 origins. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2469 
    2470 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.0in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><b><span
     4132a center of symmetry (creating a -<span class=GramE>x,-</span>y,-z symmetry
     4133operator, which means that reflection phases can only be 0 or π.) GSAS-II
     4134requires use of the Origin 2 settings because computations are much faster and
     4135simpler without complex structure factors. Alas, the literature contains <span
     4136class=GramE>a number of</span> structures reported in Origin 1, where the
     4137origin choice may not be clearly communicated. (The CIF standard does not
     4138require that origin choice be indicated.) When a structure is imported that
     4139uses any of the space groups where an origin choice is possible, a message is
     4140shown in GSAS-II notifying the user that they must confirm that the origin
     4141choice is correct and then provides the opportunity to change origins. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
     4142
     4143<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><b><span
    24714144style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Example:</span></b><span
    24724145style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> An example of what can go
    24734146wrong is illustrated with the structure of anatase. The space group is <i>I</i>
    2474 4<sub>1</sub>/<i>a m d</i>. In Origin 1 the coordinates are: <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2475 
    2476 <table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellpadding=0 style='mso-cellspacing:1.5pt;
    2477  margin-left:3.0in;mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
    2478  <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes'>
    2479   <td colspan=4 style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
    2480   <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b><span
     41474<sub>1</sub>/<i>a m d</i>. The coordinates for the two origin choices are: <o:p></o:p></span></p>
     4148
     4149<table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellpadding=0 width=264 style='width:197.9pt;
     4150 mso-cellspacing:1.5pt;margin-left:33.75pt;mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-padding-alt:
     4151 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
     4152 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes;height:13.75pt'>
     4153  <td width=260 colspan=5 style='width:194.9pt;padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;
     4154  height:13.75pt'>
     4155  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-left:.25in;text-align:center'><b><span
    24814156  style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Origin 1<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
    24824157  </td>
    24834158 </tr>
    2484  <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:1'>
    2485   <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
    2486   <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b><span
     4159 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:1;height:14.1pt'>
     4160  <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;height:14.1pt'>
     4161  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-left:.25in;text-align:center'><b><span
    24874162  style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>atom<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
    24884163  </td>
    2489   <td colspan=3 style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
    2490   <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b><span
     4164  <td width=192 colspan=4 style='width:144.2pt;padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;
     4165  height:14.1pt'>
     4166  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-left:.25in;text-align:center'><b><span
    24914167  style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>coordinates<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
    24924168  </td>
    24934169 </tr>
    2494  <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:2'>
    2495   <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
    2496   <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Ti<o:p></o:p></span></p>
     4170 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:2;height:14.1pt'>
     4171  <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;height:14.1pt'>
     4172  <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'><span class=SpellE><span
     4173  style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Ti</span></span><span
     4174  style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
    24974175  </td>
    2498   <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
    2499   <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>0<o:p></o:p></span></p>
     4176  <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;height:14.1pt'>
     4177  <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
     4178  "Times New Roman"'>0<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    25004179  </td>
    2501   <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
    2502   <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>0<o:p></o:p></span></p>
     4180  <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;height:14.1pt'>
     4181  <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
     4182  "Times New Roman"'>0<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    25034183  </td>
    2504   <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
    2505   <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>0<o:p></o:p></span></p>
     4184  <td width=107 colspan=2 style='width:80.25pt;padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;
     4185  height:14.1pt'>
     4186  <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
     4187  "Times New Roman"'>0<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    25064188  </td>
    25074189 </tr>
    2508  <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:3;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'>
    2509   <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
    2510   <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>O<o:p></o:p></span></p>
     4190 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:3;height:13.75pt'>
     4191  <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;height:13.75pt'>
     4192  <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
     4193  "Times New Roman"'>O<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    25114194  </td>
    2512   <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
    2513   <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>0<o:p></o:p></span></p>
     4195  <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;height:13.75pt'>
     4196  <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
     4197  "Times New Roman"'>0<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    25144198  </td>
    2515   <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
    2516   <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>0<o:p></o:p></span></p>
     4199  <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;height:13.75pt'>
     4200  <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
     4201  "Times New Roman"'>0<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    25174202  </td>
    2518   <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
    2519   <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>0.208<o:p></o:p></span></p>
     4203  <td width=107 colspan=2 style='width:80.25pt;padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;
     4204  height:13.75pt'>
     4205  <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
     4206  "Times New Roman"'>0.208<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    25204207  </td>
    25214208 </tr>
    2522 </table>
    2523 
    2524 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.0in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    2525 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:white;mso-color-alt:
    2526 windowtext'>and in Origin 2 the coordinates are: </span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2527 "Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2528 
    2529 <table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellpadding=0 style='mso-cellspacing:1.5pt;
    2530  margin-left:3.0in;mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
    2531  <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes'>
    2532   <td colspan=4 style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
    2533   <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b><span
     4209 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:4;height:14.35pt'>
     4210  <td width=260 colspan=5 style='width:194.9pt;padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;
     4211  height:14.35pt'>
     4212  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-left:.25in;text-align:center'><b><span
    25344213  style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Origin 2<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
    25354214  </td>
    25364215 </tr>
    2537  <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:1'>
    2538   <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
    2539   <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b><span
     4216 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:5;height:14.0pt'>
     4217  <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;height:14.0pt'>
     4218  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-left:.25in;text-align:center'><b><span
    25404219  style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>atom<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
    25414220  </td>
    2542   <td colspan=3 style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
    2543   <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><b><span
     4221  <td width=192 colspan=4 style='width:144.2pt;padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;
     4222  height:14.0pt'>
     4223  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-left:.25in;text-align:center'><b><span
    25444224  style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>coordinates<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
    25454225  </td>
    25464226 </tr>
    2547  <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:2'>
    2548   <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
    2549   <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Ti<o:p></o:p></span></p>
     4227 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:6;height:14.35pt'>
     4228  <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;height:14.35pt'>
     4229  <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'><span class=SpellE><span
     4230  style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Ti</span></span><span
     4231  style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
    25504232  </td>
    2551   <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
    2552   <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>0<o:p></o:p></span></p>
     4233  <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;height:14.35pt'>
     4234  <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
     4235  "Times New Roman"'>0<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    25534236  </td>
    2554   <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
    2555   <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>1/4<o:p></o:p></span></p>
     4237  <td colspan=2 style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;height:14.35pt'>
     4238  <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
     4239  "Times New Roman"'>1/4<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    25564240  </td>
    2557   <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
    2558   <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>-1/8<o:p></o:p></span></p>
     4241  <td width=105 style='width:78.75pt;padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;
     4242  height:14.35pt'>
     4243  <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
     4244  "Times New Roman"'>-1/8<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    25594245  </td>
    25604246 </tr>
    2561  <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:3;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'>
    2562   <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
    2563   <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>O<o:p></o:p></span></p>
     4247 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:7;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes;height:14.35pt'>
     4248  <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;height:14.35pt'>
     4249  <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
     4250  "Times New Roman"'>O<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    25644251  </td>
    2565   <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
    2566   <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>0<o:p></o:p></span></p>
     4252  <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;height:14.35pt'>
     4253  <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
     4254  "Times New Roman"'>0<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    25674255  </td>
    2568   <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
    2569   <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>1/4<o:p></o:p></span></p>
     4256  <td colspan=2 style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;height:14.35pt'>
     4257  <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
     4258  "Times New Roman"'>1/4<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    25704259  </td>
    2571   <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
    2572   <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>0.083<o:p></o:p></span></p>
     4260  <td width=105 style='width:78.75pt;padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;
     4261  height:14.35pt'>
     4262  <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
     4263  "Times New Roman"'>0.083<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    25734264  </td>
    25744265 </tr>
     4266 <![if !supportMisalignedColumns]>
     4267 <tr height=0>
     4268  <td width=64 style='border:none'></td>
     4269  <td width=36 style='border:none'></td>
     4270  <td width=46 style='border:none'></td>
     4271  <td width=2 style='border:none'></td>
     4272  <td width=116 style='border:none'></td>
     4273 </tr>
     4274 <![endif]>
    25754275</table>
    25764276
    2577 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.0in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    2578 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:white;mso-color-alt:
    2579 windowtext'>where the origin is shifted by (0,1/4,-1/8). </span><span
    2580 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2581 
    2582 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.0in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
     4277<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
     4278style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
     4279
     4280<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
     4281style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Note that the Origin 2 coordinates
     4282are shifted by (0,1/<span class=GramE>4,-</span>1/8) relative to those in Origin
     42831. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
     4284
     4285<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
    25834286 id="Picture_x0020_3" o:spid="_x0000_s1027" type="#_x0000_t75" style='position:absolute;
    25844287 left:0;text-align:left;margin-left:190.3pt;margin-top:0;width:241.5pt;
    … …  
    25944297</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=322 height=190
    25954298src="gsasII_files/wrong.png" align=right v:shapes="Picture_x0020_3"><![endif]><span
    2596 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>GSAS-II always uses the
    2597 symmetry operators for Origin 2; if the structure is input incorrectly with the
    2598 coordinates set for Origin 1, there are several fairly obvious signs of
    2599 problems: (1) the site symmetries and multiplicities are wrong, often giving an
    2600 incorrect chemical formula, (2) the interatomic distances are incorrect, and
    2601 (3) a plot of the structure is improbable. In this case incorrect
     4299style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>GSAS-II always uses the symmetry
     4300operators for Origin 2; if the structure is input incorrectly with the
     4301coordinates set for Origin 1, there are several obvious signs of problems: <o:p></o:p></span></p>
     4302
     4303<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l13 level1 lfo23;
     4304tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
     4305style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     4306Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     4307</span></span></span><![endif]><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>the
     4308site symmetries and multiplicities are wrong, often giving an incorrect
     4309chemical formula, <o:p></o:p></span></p>
     4310
     4311<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l13 level1 lfo23;
     4312tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
     4313style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     4314Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     4315</span></span></span><![endif]><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>the
     4316interatomic distances are incorrect<o:p></o:p></span></p>
     4317
     4318<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l13 level1 lfo23;
     4319tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
     4320style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     4321Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     4322</span></span></span><![endif]><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>a
     4323plot of the structure is improbable. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
     4324
     4325<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
     4326style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>In this case incorrect
    26024327multiplicities gives rise to a density of 7.9 g/cc, double the correct value.
    2603 Impossible interatomic distances of 1.88Å for Ti-Ti, and 1.39Å for Ti-O are
    2604 seen. The unit cell contents with the wrong space group operators is shown to
    2605 the right. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2606 
    2607 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.0in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
     4328Impossible interatomic distances of 1.88Å for <span class=SpellE><span
     4329class=GramE>Ti-Ti</span></span>, and 1.39Å for <span class=SpellE>Ti</span>-O
     4330are seen. The unit cell contents with the wrong space group operators is shown
     4331to the right. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
     4332
     4333<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    26084334style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>With coordinates that match
    2609 the space group operations, the correct Ti-O distances are 1.92Å and 1.97Å and
    2610 the shortest Ti-Ti distance is 3.0Å. (Note that interatomic distances can be
    2611 computed in GSAS-II using the Phase Atoms tab and the Compute/&quot;Show
    2612 Distances &amp; Angles&quot; menu item.) <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2613 
    2614 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.0in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
     4335the space group operations, the correct <span class=SpellE>Ti</span>-O
     4336distances are 1.92Å and 1.97Å and the shortest <span class=SpellE>Ti-Ti</span>
     4337distance is 3.0Å. (Note that interatomic distances can be computed in GSAS-II
     4338using the Phase Atoms tab and the Compute/&quot;Show Distances &amp;
     4339Angles&quot; menu item.) <o:p></o:p></span></p>
     4340
     4341<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
    26154342 id="Picture_x0020_4" o:spid="_x0000_s1026" type="#_x0000_t75" style='position:absolute;
    26164343 left:0;text-align:left;margin-left:221.8pt;margin-top:0;width:273pt;height:339.75pt;
    … …  
    26354362shift loaded. Press OK. The changes can be seen by selecting the Atoms tab. </span></p>
    26364363
    2637 <p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
     4364<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    26384365style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><br clear=right
    26394366style='mso-special-character:line-break'>
    … …  
    26414368
    26424369<h4 style='margin-left:.25in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><a
    2643 name=Phase-Data></a><a name="_Data"></a><u>Data</u></h4>
    2644 
    2645 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'>This
    2646 tab serves several purposes. It is used to link histograms to the selected
    2647 phase, and it allows the values and refinement flags to be set for the
    2648 parameters that are defined for each histogram-phase pair, labeled as HAP
    2649 parameters. [Note that some GSAS-II parameters are defined for each phase
    2650 (atomic positions, for example), other parameters are defined for each
    2651 histogram (scale factors and instrumental constants, for example) but the HAP
    2652 parameters have values for each histogram in each phase.] It can also be used
    2653 to show a graphical representation of an HAP parameter set.</p>
    2654 
    2655 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'>The
    2656 HAP parameters include: the phase fraction; the sample contributions to peak
    2657 broadening: microstrain and crystallite size; a LeBail intensity extraction
    2658 flag; hydrostatic/elastic strain shifts to lattice parameters; corrections to
    2659 peak intensities due to experimental effects (preferred orientation, extinction
     4370name=Phase-Data></a><a name="_Data"></a><u>Data<o:p></o:p></u></h4>
     4371
     4372<p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
     4373
     4374<p class=MsoNormal>This tab serves several purposes. It is used to link
     4375histograms to the selected phase, and it allows the values and refinement flags
     4376to be set for the parameters that are defined for each histogram-phase pair,
     4377labeled as HAP parameters. [Note that some GSAS-II parameters are defined for
     4378each phase (atomic positions, for example), other parameters are defined for
     4379each histogram (scale factors and instrumental constants, for example) but the
     4380HAP parameters have values for each histogram in each phase.] It can also be
     4381used to show a graphical representation of an HAP parameter set.</p>
     4382
     4383<p class=MsoNormal>The HAP parameters include: the phase fraction; the sample
     4384contributions to peak broadening: <span class=SpellE>microstrain</span> and
     4385crystallite size; a LeBail intensity extraction flag; hydrostatic/elastic strain
     4386shifts to lattice parameters; corrections to peak intensities due to
     4387experimental effects (preferred orientation, <span class=GramE>extinction</span>
    26604388and disordered solvents).</p>
    26614389
    2662 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'>For
    2663 single crystal data, the only parameters are scale, extinction and disordered
    2664 solvent. There is no Sample Parameters histogram scale factor.</p>
    2665 
    2666 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><b><span
    2667 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Use flag</span></b><span
    2668 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2669 
    2670 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    2671 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>When the Use flag is
    2672 selected, the currently selected phase is used to compute intensities as a
    2673 contribution to the selected histogram (single-crystal histograms can have only
    2674 one phase; powder histograms can have any number of associated phases). When
    2675 not set, the phase is not present in the selected histogram. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2676 
    2677 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><b><span
    2678 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Start LeBail extraction </span></b><span
    2679 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2680 
    2681 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    2682 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>When this is selected,
    2683 intensities are set to values that are best fit using the LeBail intensity
    2684 determination method rather than are computed from the atomic information for
    2685 the phase. Cycling this setting will reset LeBail extracted intensities to
    2686 their default (F<sup>2</sup> = 100).<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2687 
    2688 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><b><span
    2689 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Phase fraction</span></b><span
    2690 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2691 
    2692 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    2693 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Used in powder histograms: a
    2694 multiplier that determines the relative amount of the selected phase to a
    2695 histogram. It is proportional the number of unit cells of the phase in the
    2696 sample. Note that when the histogram scale factor is varied, these values are
    2697 on a relative scale. Conventional practice is to vary the scale factor and to
    2698 not vary the phase fraction for one phase in a histogram. Do not refine the
    2699 scale factor and all phase fractions unless a constraint is defined so the
    2700 phase fractions add to 1. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2701 
    2702 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><b><span
    2703 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Scale factor<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
    2704 
    2705 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    2706 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Used for single crystal data:
    2707 relates F<sup>2</sup><sub>obs</sub> to F<sup>2</sup><sub>calc</sub>.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2708 
    2709 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><b><span
    2710 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Crystallite size peak
    2711 broadening</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2712 
    2713 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    2714 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>is computed from size
    2715 factor(s) in microns (μm = 10<sup>-6</sup> m), with the Scherrer constant
    2716 assumed as unity. Sizes can be computed in three ways: isotropic, uniaxial and
     4390<p class=MsoNormal>For single crystal data, the only parameters are scale, <span
     4391class=GramE>extinction</span> and disordered solvent. There is no Sample
     4392Parameters histogram scale factor.</p>
     4393
     4394<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l33 level1 lfo9'><![if !supportLists]><span
     4395style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     4396Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     4397</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Use
     4398flag - </span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>When
     4399the Use flag is selected, the currently selected phase is used to compute
     4400intensities as a contribution to the selected histogram (single-crystal
     4401histograms can have only one phase; powder histograms can have any number of
     4402associated phases). When not set, the phase is not present in the selected
     4403histogram. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
     4404
     4405<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l33 level1 lfo9'><![if !supportLists]><span
     4406style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     4407Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     4408</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Start
     4409LeBail extraction - </span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>When
     4410this is selected, intensities are set to values that are best fit using the
     4411LeBail intensity determination method rather than are computed from the atomic
     4412information for the phase. Cycling this setting will reset LeBail extracted
     4413intensities to their default (F<sup>2</sup> = 100).<o:p></o:p></span></p>
     4414
     4415<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l33 level1 lfo9'><![if !supportLists]><span
     4416style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     4417Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     4418</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Phase
     4419fraction - </span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Used
     4420in powder histograms: a multiplier that determines the relative amount of the
     4421selected phase to a histogram. It is proportional the number of unit cells of
     4422the phase in the sample. Note that when the histogram scale factor is varied,
     4423these values are on a relative scale. Conventional practice is to vary the
     4424scale factor and to not vary the phase fraction for one phase in a histogram.
     4425Do not refine the scale factor and all phase fractions unless a constraint is
     4426defined so the phase fractions add to 1. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
     4427
     4428<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l33 level1 lfo9'><![if !supportLists]><span
     4429style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     4430Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     4431</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Scale
     4432factor - </span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Used
     4433for single crystal <span class=GramE>data:</span> relates F<sup>2</sup><sub>obs</sub>
     4434to F<sup>2</sup><sub>calc</sub>.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
     4435
     4436<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l33 level1 lfo9'><![if !supportLists]><span
     4437style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     4438Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     4439</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Crystallite
     4440size peak broadening – </span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This<b>
     4441</b>is computed from size factor(s) in microns (<span class=SpellE>μm</span> =
     444210<sup>-6</sup> m), with the Scherrer constant assumed as unity. Sizes can be
     4443computed in three ways: isotropic, <span class=GramE>uniaxial</span> and
    27174444ellipsoidal. In isotropic broadening, crystallites are assumed to average as
    27184445uniform in all directions and a single size value is supplied; with uniaxial
    … …  
    27234450broadening tensor that has arbitrary orientation -- this model may require
    27244451constraints and is seldom needed. Note that size broadening is usually
    2725 Lorentzian, which corresponds to a LGmix value of 1.0; if this value is between
    2726 0. and 1., both Gaussian and Lorentz size broadening is modeled and a value of
    2727 0.0 is pure Gaussian. Values less than 0. or greater than 1. make no physical sense.
    2728 Typical sensitivity is to no more than 4 μm; beyond that the particles are
    2729 effectively infinite for a diffraction experiment.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2730 
    2731 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><b><span
    2732 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Microstrain peak broadening </span></b><span
    2733 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2734 
    2735 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    2736 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>is computed as unitless
    2737 fraction of Δd/d (or equivalently ΔQ/Q) times 10<sup>6</sup>. Microstrain can
    2738 be represented in three ways: isotropic, uniaxial and generalized. In isotropic
    2739 broadening, microstrain broadening assumed to be the same in all
     4452Lorentzian, which corresponds to a <span class=SpellE>LGmix</span> value of
     44531.0; if this value is between 0. and 1., both Gaussian and Lorentz size
     4454broadening is modeled and a value of 0.0 is pure Gaussian. Values less than 0.
     4455or greater than 1. make no physical sense. Typical sensitivity is to no more
     4456than 4 <span class=SpellE>μm</span>; beyond that the particles are effectively
     4457infinite for a diffraction experiment.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
     4458
     4459<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l33 level1 lfo9'><![if !supportLists]><span
     4460style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     4461Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     4462</span></span></span><![endif]><span class=SpellE><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
     4463"Times New Roman"'>Microstrain</span></b></span><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
     4464"Times New Roman"'> peak <span class=GramE>broadening<span
     4465style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>-</span> </span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
     4466"Times New Roman"'>This<b> </b>is computed as unitless fraction of <span
     4467class=SpellE>Δd</span>/d (or equivalently ΔQ/Q) times 10<sup>6</sup>. <span
     4468class=SpellE>Microstrain</span> can be represented in three ways: isotropic, <span
     4469class=GramE>uniaxial</span> and generalized. In isotropic broadening, <span
     4470class=SpellE>microstrain</span> broadening assumed to be the same in all
    27404471crystallographic directions and a single value is supplied; with uniaxial
    27414472broadening, a preferred direction (as a crystallographic axis, such as 0,0,1)
    27424473is supplied -- note that for most crystal systems only one axis makes sense --
    2743 and two microstrain parameters are defined, one for along the axis and one for
    2744 in the perpendicular plane; with generalized, the Nicole Popa/Peter Stephens
    2745 second-order expansion model is used and the number of terms will depend on the
    2746 crystal system. It is typically possible to refine all terms when significant
    2747 anisotropic strain broadening is present. Note that microstrain broadening is usually
    2748 Lorentzian, which corresponds to a LGmix value of 1.0; if this value is between
    2749 0. and 1., both Gaussian and Lorentz broadening is modeled and a value of 0.0
    2750 is pure Gaussian. Values less than 0. or greater than 1. make no physical
    2751 sense. Typical microstrain is ~1000.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2752 
    2753 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><b><span
    2754 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Hydrostatic/elastic strain</span></b><span
    2755 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2756 
    2757 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    2758 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>shifts the lattice constants
    2759 for the contribution of a phase into a histogram. The values are added to the <a
     4474and two <span class=SpellE>microstrain</span> parameters are defined, one for
     4475along the axis and one for in the perpendicular plane; with generalized, the
     4476Nicole Popa/Peter Stephens second-order expansion model is <span class=GramE>used</span>
     4477and the number of terms will depend on the crystal system. It is typically
     4478possible to refine all terms when significant anisotropic strain broadening is
     4479present. Note that <span class=SpellE>microstrain</span> broadening is usually
     4480Lorentzian, which corresponds to a <span class=SpellE>LGmix</span> value of
     44811.0; if this value is between 0. and 1., both Gaussian and Lorentz broadening
     4482is modeled and a value of 0.0 is pure Gaussian. Values less than 0. or greater
     4483than 1. make no physical sense. Typical <span class=SpellE>microstrain</span>
     4484is ~1000.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
     4485
     4486<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l33 level1 lfo9'><![if !supportLists]><span
     4487style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     4488Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     4489</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Hydrostatic/elastic
     4490strain – </span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This<b>
     4491</b>shifts the lattice constants for the contribution of a phase into a
     4492histogram. The values are added to the <a
    27604493href="http://gsas-ii.readthedocs.io/en/latest/GSASIIutil.html#gsasiilattice-unit-cells">reciprocal
    27614494lattice parameter tensor terms</a>. They must be refined in sequential
    … …  
    27654498X-ray/CW-neutron refinement of PbSO4 tutorial</a>. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    27664499
    2767 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><b><span
    2768 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Preferred orientation</span></b><a
    2769 name="Phase-Preferred_orientation"></a><a name="Preferred_orientation"></a><span
    2770 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2771 
    2772 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    2773 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>is treated in one of two
    2774 ways. Intensity corrections can be added to the model here or a full texture
    2775 model is possible with the &quot;<u><span style='color:blue'><a href="#Texture">Texture</a></span></u>&quot;
    2776 tab (which usually requires multiple histograms at different sample
    2777 orientations or detector settings). The approaches available here are
    2778 March-Dollase, which requires a definition of a unique axis (in
    2779 crystallographic coordinates) and the relative amount of excess or depletion of
    2780 crystallites in that direction; or Spherical Harmonics, where the selection of
    2781 an order determines the shape of the probability surface (which is always
    2782 constrained to match the symmetry of the crystal system and the symmetry of the
    2783 sample; here sample symmetry is assumed to be cylindrical). <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2784 
    2785 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><b><span
    2786 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Extinction </span></b><span
    2787 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2788 
    2789 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    2790 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>can occur when
    2791 crystals/crystallites have minimal mosaic character, which results in lowering
    2792 of diffraction intensities for the most intense reflections. This is not
    2793 commonly seen in CW powder diffraction but can be more apparent in neutron TOF
    2794 data. For single crystal data the extinction model is more complex allowing for
    2795 primary and two types of secondary extinction.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2796 
    2797 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><b><span
    2798 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Disordered solvent – Babinet
    2799 A &amp; B</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2800 
    2801 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    2802 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This correction, using the
    2803 Babinet model, is typically used to treat scattering from solvent that is not
    2804 well-ordered in protein structures. It probably makes no sense in most any
    2805 other application. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2806 
    2807 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><b><span
    2808 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Merohedral twins<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
    2809 
    2810 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    2811 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Used for single crystal data;
    2812 gives twin law transformation matrix and fraction for each twin member. These
    2813 are for merohedral twins where the observed structure factors are a composite
    2814 of contributions from each twin. Twin fractions are automatically constrained
    2815 to sum to unity.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
     4500<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l33 level1 lfo9'><![if !supportLists]><span
     4501style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     4502Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     4503</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Preferred
     4504orientation</span></b><a name="Phase-Preferred_orientation"></a><a
     4505name="Preferred_orientation"></a><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>
     4506– This is treated in one of two ways. Intensity corrections can be added to the
     4507model here or a full texture model is possible with the &quot;<u><span
     4508style='color:blue'><a href="#Texture">Texture</a></span></u>&quot; tab (which
     4509usually requires multiple histograms at different sample orientations or
     4510detector settings). The approaches available here are March-<span class=SpellE>Dollase</span>,
     4511which requires a definition of a unique axis (in crystallographic coordinates)
     4512and the relative amount of excess or depletion of crystallites in that
     4513direction; or Spherical Harmonics, where the selection of an order determines
     4514the shape of the probability surface (which is always constrained to match the
     4515symmetry of the crystal system and the symmetry of the sample; here sample
     4516symmetry is assumed to be cylindrical). <o:p></o:p></span></p>
     4517
     4518<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l33 level1 lfo9'><![if !supportLists]><span
     4519style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     4520Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     4521</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Extinction
     4522– </span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This<b> </b>can
     4523occur when crystals/crystallites have minimal mosaic character, which results
     4524in lowering of diffraction intensities for the most intense reflections. This
     4525is not commonly seen in CW powder diffraction but can be more apparent in
     4526neutron TOF data. For single crystal data the extinction model is more complex
     4527allowing for primary and two types of secondary extinction.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
     4528
     4529<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l33 level1 lfo9'><![if !supportLists]><span
     4530style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     4531Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     4532</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Disordered
     4533<span class=GramE>solvent;</span> <span class=SpellE>Babinet</span> A &amp; B -
     4534</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This
     4535correction, using the <span class=SpellE>Babinet</span> model, is typically
     4536used to treat scattering from solvent that is not well-ordered in protein
     4537structures. It probably makes no sense in most any other application. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
     4538
     4539<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l33 level1 lfo9'><![if !supportLists]><span
     4540style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     4541Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     4542</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Merohedral
     4543twins - </span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Used
     4544for single crystal data; gives twin law transformation matrix and fraction for
     4545each twin member. These are for merohedral twins where the observed structure
     4546factors are a composite of contributions from each twin. Twin fractions are
     4547automatically constrained to sum to unity.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    28164548
    28174549<h5 style='margin-left:.5in'>What can I do here?</h5>
    28184550
    2819 <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
    2820 margin-left:1.25in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo4;tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span
    2821 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>1.<span
    2822 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span
    2823 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>In this tab, menu items allow
    2824 copying values or refinement flags to histograms/phases and selection of which
    2825 histograms are used in the current phase. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2826 
    2827 <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
    2828 margin-left:1.25in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo4;tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span
    2829 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>2.<span
    2830 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span
    2831 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>The plot selection items
    2832 allow for three dimensional representations of the microstrain or crystallite
    2833 size distributions (which are spheres for isotropic treatments); preferred
    2834 orientation can be plotted as a Psi scan (a plot of relative crystallite abundance
    2835 for a particular reflection as a function of azimuthal angle) or as an inverse
    2836 pole figure (which shows a stereographic projection of the probability
    2837 distribution for different reciprocal lattice directions as viewed down the
    2838 sample cylinder axis). For no texture/preferred orientation this figure would
    2839 be flat = 1.0.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
     4551<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l33 level1 lfo9'><![if !supportLists]><span
     4552style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     4553Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     4554</span></span></span><![endif]><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>In
     4555this tab, menu items allow copying values or refinement flags to
     4556histograms/phases and selection of which histograms are used in the current
     4557phase. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
     4558
     4559<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l33 level1 lfo9'><![if !supportLists]><span
     4560style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     4561Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     4562</span></span></span><![endif]><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>The
     4563plot selection items allow for three dimensional representations of the <span
     4564class=SpellE>microstrain</span> or crystallite size distributions (which are
     4565spheres for isotropic treatments); preferred orientation can be plotted as a
     4566Psi scan (a plot of relative crystallite abundance for a particular reflection
     4567as a function of azimuthal angle) or as an inverse pole figure (which shows a
     4568stereographic projection of the probability distribution for different
     4569reciprocal lattice directions as viewed down the sample cylinder axis). For no
     4570texture/preferred orientation this figure would be flat = 1.0.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    28404571
    28414572<h4 style='margin-left:.25in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><a
    … …  
    28524583<h5 style='margin-left:.5in'>What can I do here?</h5>
    28534584
    2854 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;
    2855 text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo6;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
     4585<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='margin-left:.25in;mso-add-space:auto;
     4586text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l31 level1 lfo10;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    28564587style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>1.<span
    28574588style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b>Atom
    … …  
    28624593selection the atoms will turn green in the structure drawing:</p>
    28634594
    2864 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.5in;mso-add-space:
    2865 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level2 lfo6;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    2866 class=MsoHyperlink><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
    2867 color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span
    2868 style='mso-list:Ignore'>a.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     4595<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l3 level1 lfo11;
     4596tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
     4597class=MsoHyperlink><span style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:
     4598Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol;color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;
     4599text-underline:none'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    28694600</span></span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
    28704601style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Left Mouse Button (LMB)</span></b><span
    … …  
    28734604none;text-underline:none'><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p>
    28744605
    2875 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.5in;mso-add-space:
    2876 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level2 lfo6;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    2877 class=MsoHyperlink><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
    2878 color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span
    2879 style='mso-list:Ignore'>b.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     4606<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l3 level1 lfo11;
     4607tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
     4608class=MsoHyperlink><span style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:
     4609Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol;color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;
     4610text-underline:none'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    28804611</span></span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
    28814612style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Shift LMB</span></b><span
    … …  
    28854616none;text-underline:none'><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p>
    28864617
    2887 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.5in;mso-add-space:
    2888 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level2 lfo6;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    2889 class=MsoHyperlink><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
    2890 color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span
    2891 style='mso-list:Ignore'>c.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     4618<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l3 level1 lfo11;
     4619tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
     4620class=MsoHyperlink><span style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:
     4621Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol;color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;
     4622text-underline:none'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    28924623</span></span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
    28934624style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Ctrl LMB</span></b><span
    … …  
    28964627text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p>
    28974628
    2898 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.5in;mso-add-space:
    2899 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level2 lfo6;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    2900 class=MsoHyperlink><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
    2901 color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span
    2902 style='mso-list:Ignore'>d.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     4629<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l3 level1 lfo11;
     4630tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
     4631class=MsoHyperlink><span style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:
     4632Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol;color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;
     4633text-underline:none'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    29034634</span></span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
    29044635style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Alt LMB</span></b><span
    … …  
    29124643text-underline:none'><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p>
    29134644
    2914 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:
    2915 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo6;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
     4645<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:.25in;mso-add-space:
     4646auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l31 level1 lfo10;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    29164647class=MsoHyperlink><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
    29174648color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span
    … …  
    29234654none;text-underline:none'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
    29244655
    2925 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:
    2926 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo6;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
     4656<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:.25in;mso-add-space:
     4657auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l31 level1 lfo10;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    29274658class=MsoHyperlink><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
    29284659color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span
    … …  
    29344665text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p>
    29354666
    2936 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:
    2937 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo6;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
     4667<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:.25in;mso-add-space:
     4668auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l31 level1 lfo10;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    29384669class=MsoHyperlink><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
    29394670color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span
    … …  
    29444675the mouse (<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Alt</b> ignored, <b
    29454676style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Shift</b> &amp; <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:
    2946 normal'>Ctrl</b> allow selection of multiple cells but no use is made of them).
    2947 An individual data item can be cut/pasted anywhere including from/to another
    2948 document. Bad entries are rejected (yellow background). If any entry is
    2949 changed, press <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Enter</b> key or select
    2950 another atom entry to apply the change.<span class=MsoHyperlink><span
    2951 style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p>
    2952 
    2953 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.5in;mso-add-space:
    2954 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level2 lfo6;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    2955 class=MsoHyperlink><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
    2956 color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span
    2957 style='mso-list:Ignore'>a.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     4677normal'>Ctrl</b> allow selection of multiple <span class=GramE>cells</span> but
     4678no use is made of them). An individual data item can be cut/pasted anywhere
     4679including from/to another document. Bad entries are rejected (yellow
     4680background). If any entry is changed, press <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:
     4681normal'>Enter</b> key or select another atom entry to apply the change.<span
     4682class=MsoHyperlink><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;
     4683text-underline:none'><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p>
     4684
     4685<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l29 level1 lfo12;
     4686tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
     4687class=MsoHyperlink><span style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:
     4688Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol;color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;
     4689text-underline:none'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    29584690</span></span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
    29594691style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Name</span></b><span
    … …  
    29624694none;text-underline:none'><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p>
    29634695
    2964 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.5in;mso-add-space:
    2965 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level2 lfo6;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    2966 class=MsoHyperlink><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
    2967 color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span
    2968 style='mso-list:Ignore'>b.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     4696<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l29 level1 lfo12;
     4697tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
     4698class=MsoHyperlink><span style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:
     4699Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol;color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;
     4700text-underline:none'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    29694701</span></span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
    29704702style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Type</span></b><span
    … …  
    29744706text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p>
    29754707
    2976 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.5in;mso-add-space:
    2977 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level2 lfo6;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    2978 class=MsoHyperlink><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
    2979 color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span
    2980 style='mso-list:Ignore'>c.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     4708<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l29 level1 lfo12;
     4709tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
     4710class=MsoHyperlink><span style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:
     4711Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol;color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;
     4712text-underline:none'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    29814713</span></span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
    29824714style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>refine</span></b><span
    … …  
    29864718text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p>
    29874719
    2988 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.5in;mso-add-space:
    2989 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level2 lfo6;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    2990 class=MsoHyperlink><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
    2991 color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span
    2992 style='mso-list:Ignore'>d.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    2993 </span></span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
    2994 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>x,y,z</span></b><span
     4720<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l29 level1 lfo12;
     4721tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
     4722class=MsoHyperlink><span style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:
     4723Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol;color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;
     4724text-underline:none'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     4725</span></span></span></span><![endif]><span class=SpellE><span class=GramE><b
     4726style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>x,y</span></b></span><b
     4727style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>,z</span></b></span><span
    29954728style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> – change atom coordinate.
    2996 Fractions (e.g. 1/3, 1/4) are allowed.<span class=MsoHyperlink><span
     4729Fractions (<span class=GramE>e.g.</span> 1/3, 1/4) are allowed.<span
     4730class=MsoHyperlink><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;
     4731text-underline:none'><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p>
     4732
     4733<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l29 level1 lfo12;
     4734tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
     4735class=MsoHyperlink><span style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:
     4736Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol;color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;
     4737text-underline:none'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     4738</span></span></span></span><![endif]><span class=SpellE><span class=GramE><b
     4739style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>frac,Uiso</span></b></span><b
     4740style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>,Uij</span></b></span><span
     4741style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> – change these values;
     4742fractions (e.g. 1/3, 1/4) are allowed.<span class=MsoHyperlink><span
    29974743style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p>
    29984744
    2999 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.5in;mso-add-space:
    3000 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level2 lfo6;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    3001 class=MsoHyperlink><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
    3002 color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span
    3003 style='mso-list:Ignore'>e.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    3004 </span></span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
    3005 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>frac,Uiso,Uij</span></b><span
    3006 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> – change these values; fractions
    3007 (e.g. 1/3, 1/4) are allowed.<span class=MsoHyperlink><span style='color:windowtext;
    3008 text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p>
    3009 
    3010 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.5in;mso-add-space:
    3011 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level2 lfo6;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    3012 class=MsoHyperlink><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
    3013 color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span
    3014 style='mso-list:Ignore'>f.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     4745<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l29 level1 lfo12;
     4746tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
     4747class=MsoHyperlink><span style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:
     4748Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol;color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;
     4749text-underline:none'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    30154750</span></span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
    30164751style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>I/A</span></b><span
    30174752style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> – select one of <b
    3018 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>I</b>(sotropic) or <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:
    3019 normal'>A</b>(nisotropic); the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Uiso/Uij</b>
    3020 entries will change appropriately. <span class=MsoHyperlink><span
    3021 style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p>
    3022 
    3023 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:
    3024 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo6;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
     4753style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>I</b>(<span class=SpellE>sotropic</span>)
     4754or <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>A</b>(<span class=SpellE>nisotropic</span>);
     4755the <span class=SpellE><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Uiso</b></span><b
     4756style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>/<span class=SpellE>Uij</span></b> entries
     4757will change appropriately. <span class=MsoHyperlink><span style='color:windowtext;
     4758text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p>
     4759
     4760<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:.25in;mso-add-space:
     4761auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l31 level1 lfo10;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    30254762style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>5.<span
    30264763style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]>Menu
    … …  
    30294766more atoms before using many of the menu items.</p>
    30304767
    3031 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.5in;mso-add-space:
    3032 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level2 lfo6;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    3033 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>a.<span
    3034 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b>On
    3035 selected atoms …</b> - </p>
    3036 
    3037 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:2.0in;mso-add-space:
    3038 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level4 lfo6;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    3039 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>1.<span
    3040 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b
     4768<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l24 level1 lfo13;
     4769tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
     4770style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     4771Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     4772</span></span></span><![endif]><b>On selected atoms …</b> - </p>
     4773
     4774<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:.75in;mso-add-space:
     4775auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l31 level2 lfo10;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
     4776style='font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Courier New"'><span
     4777style='mso-list:Ignore'>o<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b
    30414778style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Refine selected </b>– A popup dialog box
    30424779appears; select refinement flags to apply to all selected atoms.</p>
    30434780
    3044 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:2.0in;mso-add-space:
    3045 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level4 lfo6;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    3046 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>2.<span
    3047 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b
     4781<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:.75in;mso-add-space:
     4782auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l31 level2 lfo10;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
     4783style='font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Courier New"'><span
     4784style='mso-list:Ignore'>o<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b
    30484785style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Modify parameters</b> – A popup dialog box
    30494786appears with a list of atom parameter names; select one to apply to all
    30504787selected atoms. <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Name</b> will rename
    3051 selected atoms according to position in table (e.g. Na(1) for Na atom as 1<sup>st</sup>
    3052 atom in list in row ‘0’). <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Type</b> will
    3053 give periodic table popup; selected element valence will be used for all
    3054 selected atoms and atoms names will be changed. <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:
    3055 normal'>I/A</b> will give popup with choices to be used for all selected atoms.
    3056 <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>x,y,z</b> will give popup for shift to
    3057 be applied to the parameter for all selected atoms. <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:
    3058 normal'>Uiso</b> and <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>frac</b> will give
    3059 popup for new value to be used for all selected atoms. </p>
    3060 
    3061 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:2.0in;mso-add-space:
    3062 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level4 lfo6;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    3063 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>3.<span
    3064 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b>Set
     4788selected atoms according to position in table (e.g. <span class=GramE>Na(</span>1)
     4789for Na atom as 1<sup>st</sup> atom in list in row ‘0’). <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:
     4790normal'>Type</b> will give periodic table popup; selected element valence will
     4791be used for all selected atoms and atoms names will be changed. <b
     4792style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>I/A</b> will give popup with choices to be
     4793used for all selected atoms. <span class=SpellE><span class=GramE><b
     4794style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>x,y</b></span><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:
     4795normal'>,z</b></span> will give popup for shift to be applied to the parameter
     4796for all selected atoms. <span class=SpellE><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Uiso</b></span>
     4797and <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>frac</b> will give popup for new
     4798value to be used for all selected atoms. </p>
     4799
     4800<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:.75in;mso-add-space:
     4801auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l31 level2 lfo10;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
     4802style='font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Courier New"'><span
     4803style='mso-list:Ignore'>o<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b>Set
    30654804viewpoint</b> – Set the viewpoint to be position of 1st selected atom</p>
    30664805
    3067 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:2.0in;mso-add-space:
    3068 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level4 lfo6;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    3069 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>4.<span
    3070 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b
     4806<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:.75in;mso-add-space:
     4807auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l31 level2 lfo10;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
     4808style='font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Courier New"'><span
     4809style='mso-list:Ignore'>o<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b
    30714810style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Move atom to viewpoint </b>– Move a single
    30724811atom to viewpoint in plot.</p>
    30734812
    3074 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:2.0in;mso-add-space:
    3075 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level4 lfo6;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    3076 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>5.<span
    3077 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b
    3078 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Insert atom</b> – insert an H atom (name=
    3079 Unk) at 0,0,0 before the selected atom, it is also drawn as an H atom in the
    3080 structure plot (small white ball).</p>
    3081 
    3082 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:2.0in;mso-add-space:
    3083 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level4 lfo6;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    3084 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>6.<span
    3085 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b
     4813<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:.75in;mso-add-space:
     4814auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l31 level2 lfo10;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
     4815style='font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Courier New"'><span
     4816style='mso-list:Ignore'>o<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b
     4817style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Insert atom</b> – insert an H atom (name= <span
     4818class=SpellE>Unk</span>) at 0,0,0 before the selected atom, it is also drawn as
     4819an H atom in the structure plot (small white ball).</p>
     4820
     4821<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:.75in;mso-add-space:
     4822auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l31 level2 lfo10;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
     4823style='font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Courier New"'><span
     4824style='mso-list:Ignore'>o<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b
    30864825style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Insert viewpoint</b> – insert an H atom
    3087 (name= Unk) before the selected atom with coordinates matching the location of
    3088 the viewpoint, it is also drawn as an H atom in the structure plot.</p>
    3089 
    3090 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:2.0in;mso-add-space:
    3091 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level4 lfo6;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    3092 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>7.<span
    3093 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b
     4826(name= <span class=SpellE>Unk</span>) before the selected atom with coordinates
     4827matching the location of the viewpoint, it is also drawn as an H atom in the
     4828structure plot.</p>
     4829
     4830<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:.75in;mso-add-space:
     4831auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l31 level2 lfo10;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
     4832style='font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Courier New"'><span
     4833style='mso-list:Ignore'>o<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b
    30944834style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Calc H atoms </b>– insert H-atoms in
    30954835standard positions based on bonding patterns about selected atoms.</p>
    30964836
    3097 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:2.0in;mso-add-space:
    3098 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level4 lfo6;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    3099 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>8.<span
    3100 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b
     4837<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:.75in;mso-add-space:
     4838auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l31 level2 lfo10;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
     4839style='font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Courier New"'><span
     4840style='mso-list:Ignore'>o<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b
    31014841style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Delete atom</b> – selected atoms will be
    31024842deleted from the atom list; they should also vanish from the structure drawing.</p>
    31034843
    3104 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:2.0in;mso-add-space:
    3105 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level4 lfo6;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    3106 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>9.<span
    3107 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b
     4844<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:.75in;mso-add-space:
     4845auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l31 level2 lfo10;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
     4846style='font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Courier New"'><span
     4847style='mso-list:Ignore'>o<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b
    31084848style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Transform atoms</b> – A popup dialog box
    31094849appears; select space group operator/unit cell translation to apply to the
    … …  
    31134853all atoms are selected.</p>
    31144854
    3115 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:2.0in;mso-add-space:
    3116 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level4 lfo6;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    3117 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>10.<span
    3118 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b
     4855<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:.75in;mso-add-space:
     4856auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l31 level2 lfo10;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
     4857style='font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Courier New"'><span
     4858style='mso-list:Ignore'>o<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b
    31194859style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Select all </b>– Selects all atoms for
    31204860further changes. Atoms in drawing will turn green.</p>
    31214861
    3122 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:2.0in;mso-add-space:
    3123 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level4 lfo6;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    3124 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>11.<span
    3125 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b
     4862<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:.75in;mso-add-space:
     4863auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l31 level2 lfo10;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
     4864style='font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Courier New"'><span
     4865style='mso-list:Ignore'>o<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b
    31264866style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Select from list </b>– A popup appears
    31274867allowing selection of atoms for further changes. Selected atoms will turn
    31284868green.</p>
    31294869
    3130 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.5in;mso-add-space:
    3131 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level2 lfo6;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    3132 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>b.<span
    3133 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b
    3134 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Append atom</b> – add an H atom (name= Unk)
    3135 at 0,0,0 to the end of the atom table, it is also drawn as an H atom in the
    3136 structure plot.</p>
    3137 
    3138 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.5in;mso-add-space:
    3139 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level2 lfo6;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    3140 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>c.<span
    3141 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b
    3142 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Append viewpoint</b> – add an H atom (name=
    3143 Unk) to the end of the atom table with coordinates matching the location of the
    3144 viewpoint, it is drawn as an H atom in the structure plot.</p>
    3145 
    3146 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.5in;mso-add-space:
    3147 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level2 lfo6;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    3148 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>d.<span
    3149 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b
    3150 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Update H atoms </b>– Reset H-atoms
    3151 according to bonding geometry; only applies to H-atoms initially placed via
    3152 Calc H-atoms. Usually used after running a structure refinement.</p>
    3153 
    3154 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.5in;mso-add-space:
    3155 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level2 lfo6;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    3156 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>e.<span
    3157 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b>Assemble
    3158 molecule</b> – move atoms to create single molecule, not appropriate for
    3159 extended structures.</p>
    3160 
    3161 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.5in;mso-add-space:
    3162 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level2 lfo6;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    3163 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>f.<span
    3164 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     4870<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo24;
     4871tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
     4872style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     4873Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     4874</span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Append
     4875atom</b> – add an H atom (name= <span class=SpellE>Unk</span>) at 0,0,0 to the
     4876end of the atom table, it is also drawn as an H atom in the structure plot.</p>
     4877
     4878<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo24;
     4879tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
     4880style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     4881Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     4882</span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Append
     4883viewpoint</b> – add an H atom (name= <span class=SpellE>Unk</span>) to the end
     4884of the atom table with coordinates matching the location of the viewpoint, it
     4885is drawn as an H atom in the structure plot.</p>
     4886
     4887<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo24;
     4888tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
     4889style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     4890Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     4891</span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Update H
     4892atoms </b>– Reset H-atoms according to bonding geometry; only applies to
     4893H-atoms initially placed via Calc H-atoms. Usually used after running a
     4894structure refinement.</p>
     4895
     4896<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo24;
     4897tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
     4898style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     4899Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     4900</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Assemble molecule</b> – move atoms to create
     4901single molecule, not appropriate for extended structures.</p>
     4902
     4903<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo24;
     4904tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
     4905style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     4906Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    31654907</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Collect atoms</b> – move atoms to be closest
    31664908to selected position</p>
    31674909
    3168 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.5in;mso-add-space:
    3169 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level2 lfo6;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    3170 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>g.<span
    3171 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b
    3172 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Reload draw atoms</b> – reload drawing
    3173 atoms from current atom list. Generally needed after a refinement.</p>
    3174 
    3175 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.5in;mso-add-space:
    3176 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level2 lfo6;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    3177 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>h.<span
    3178 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b
    3179 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Reimport atoms </b>– from any importable
    3180 phase file (e.g. cif, gpx)</p>
    3181 
    3182 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:
    3183 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo6;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
     4910<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo24;
     4911tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
     4912style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     4913Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     4914</span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Reload
     4915draw atoms</b> – reload drawing atoms from current atom list. Generally needed
     4916after a refinement.</p>
     4917
     4918<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo24;
     4919tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
     4920style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     4921Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     4922</span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Reimport
     4923atoms </b>– from any importable phase file (<span class=GramE>e.g.</span> <span
     4924class=SpellE>cif</span>, <span class=SpellE>gpx</span>)</p>
     4925
     4926<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:.25in;mso-add-space:
     4927auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l31 level1 lfo10;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    31844928style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>6.<span
    31854929style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]>Menu<b
    31864930style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'> ‘Compute’ – </b></p>
    31874931
    3188 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.5in;mso-add-space:
    3189 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level2 lfo6;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    3190 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>a.<span
    3191 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b
    3192 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Show Distances &amp; Angles – </b>compute
    3193 distances and angles with esds (if possible) for selected atoms. A popup dialog
    3194 box will appear with distance angle controls. NB: if atoms have been added or
    3195 their type changed, you may need to do a <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Reset</b>
     4932<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l28 level1 lfo14;
     4933tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
     4934style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     4935Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     4936</span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Show
     4937Distances &amp; Angles – </b>compute distances and angles with <span
     4938class=SpellE>esds</span> (if possible) for selected atoms. A popup dialog box
     4939will appear with distance angle controls. NB: if atoms have been added or their
     4940type changed, you may need to do a <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Reset</b>
    31964941of this dialog box before proceeding.</p>
    31974942
    3198 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.5in;mso-add-space:
    3199 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level2 lfo6;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    3200 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>b.<span
    3201 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b
    3202 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Save Distances &amp; Angles –</b> same as a.
    3203 but reports result to a file with extension “.disagl”.</p>
    3204 
    3205 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.5in;mso-add-space:
    3206 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level2 lfo6;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    3207 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>c.<span
    3208 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b>Histogram
    3209 bonds and angles</b> – forms histograms of bond lengths &amp; angles about
    3210 selected atoms.</p>
    3211 
    3212 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.5in;mso-add-space:
    3213 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level2 lfo6;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    3214 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>d.<span
    3215 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b>Apportion
    3216 atom frac</b> – after selection of a 2<sup>nd</sup> element; this determines
    3217 from atomic number and neutron scattering length the atom fractions of each
    3218 type for selected atoms and presents results on the console.</p>
    3219 
    3220 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.5in;mso-add-space:
    3221 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level2 lfo6;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    3222 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>e.<span
    3223 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b>Density
    3224 </b>– calculate density</p>
    3225 
    3226 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='margin-left:1.5in;mso-add-space:auto;
    3227 text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level2 lfo6;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    3228 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>f.<span
    3229 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     4943<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l28 level1 lfo14;
     4944tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
     4945style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     4946Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     4947</span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Save
     4948Distances &amp; Angles –</b> same as a. but reports result to a file with
     4949extension <span class=GramE>“.<span class=SpellE>disagl</span></span>”.</p>
     4950
     4951<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l28 level1 lfo14;
     4952tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
     4953style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     4954Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     4955</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Histogram bonds and angles</b> – forms
     4956histograms of bond lengths &amp; angles about selected atoms.</p>
     4957
     4958<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l28 level1 lfo14;
     4959tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
     4960style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     4961Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     4962</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Apportion atom frac</b> – after selection of
     4963a 2<sup>nd</sup> element; this determines from atomic number and neutron
     4964scattering length the atom fractions of each type for selected atoms and
     4965presents results on the console.</p>
     4966
     4967<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l28 level1 lfo14;
     4968tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
     4969style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     4970Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     4971</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Density </b>– calculate density</p>
     4972
     4973<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l28 level1 lfo14;
     4974tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
     4975style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     4976Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    32304977</span></span></span><![endif]><b>ISODISTORT mode values</b> – there must be
    32314978available the ISODISTORT mode displacement constraints available. This will
    … …  
    32354982<h5 style='margin-left:.5in'>What can I do with the drawing?</h5>
    32364983
    3237 <p style='margin-left:1.0in'>A drawing of the crystal structure will be
    3238 displayed only if the Draw Options or Draw Atoms tabs are visited first. When
    3239 back at the Atoms tab, the following are applicable and use of the mouse
    3240 buttons changes the view of the structure and can be used to select atoms.</p>
    3241 
    3242 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.25in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3243 "Times New Roman"'>Left drag</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3244 "Times New Roman"'>: <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3245 
    3246 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3247 "Times New Roman"'>Holding down left button rotates axes around screen x &amp;
    3248 y <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3249 
    3250 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.25in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3251 "Times New Roman"'>Right drag</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3252 "Times New Roman"'>: <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3253 
    3254 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3255 "Times New Roman"'>Holding down right button translates the fractional
    3256 coordinates assigned to the viewpoint (which is kept at the center of the
    3257 drawing). The structure will appear to translate. The viewpoint can also be
    3258 entered directly in the Draw Options. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3259 
    3260 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.25in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3261 "Times New Roman"'>Middle drag</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3262 "Times New Roman"'>: <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3263 
    3264 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3265 "Times New Roman"'>Holding down center button rotates axes around screen z
    3266 (direction perpendicular to screen). <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3267 
    3268 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.25in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3269 "Times New Roman"'>Mouse Wheel</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3270 "Times New Roman"'>: <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3271 
    3272 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3273 "Times New Roman"'>Rotating the scroll wheel changes “camera distance” (zoom
    3274 in/out) <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3275 
    3276 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.25in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3277 "Times New Roman"'>Shift+Left Click</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3278 "Times New Roman"'>: <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3279 
    3280 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3281 "Times New Roman"'>Holding down the shift key while clicking on an atom with
    3282 the left mouse button causes that atom to be selected (Shift + a Right click
    3283 does the same). Any previously selected atoms will be reset. If two atoms are
    3284 overlapped in the current view, then the top-most atom will usually be
    3285 selected. Only atoms in the asymmetric unit can be selected from the plot in
    3286 this way. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3287 
    3288 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.25in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3289 "Times New Roman"'>Shift+Right click</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3290 "Times New Roman"'>: <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3291 
    3292 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3293 "Times New Roman"'>Holding down the shift key while clicking on an atom with
    3294 the right mouse button causes the atom to be selected if previously unselected
    3295 and unselected if previously selected. Any previously selected atoms will be
    3296 continue to be selected so shift-right click can be used to add atoms to the
    3297 selection list. If two atoms are overlapped in the current view, then the
    3298 top-most atom will usually be selected. Only atoms in the asymmetric unit can
    3299 be selected from the plot in this way. (On a Mac, control+mouse click is an
    3300 alternate way to do this.) <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3301 
    3302 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.25in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3303 "Times New Roman"'>Key n</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>:
    3304 <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3305 
    3306 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3307 "Times New Roman"'>Pressing the &quot;n&quot; key selects the next atom in the
    3308 displayed atom list. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3309 
    3310 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.25in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3311 "Times New Roman"'>Key p</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>:
    3312 <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3313 
    3314 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3315 "Times New Roman"'>Pressing the &quot;p&quot; key selects the previous atom in
    3316 the displayed atom list. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3317 
    3318 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.25in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3319 "Times New Roman"'>Key c</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>:
    3320 <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3321 
    3322 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3323 "Times New Roman"'>Pressing the &quot;c&quot; key sets the plot viewpoint at
    3324 unit cell center. Also resets n/p selection item to the 1<sup>st</sup> atom.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3325 
    3326 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.25in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3327 "Times New Roman"'>Key s:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
    3328 
    3329 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3330 "Times New Roman"'>Pressing the “s” key brings up a (large) selection of color
    3331 schemes for the slice contours. Default – “Paired” (Green – positive, red –
    3332 negative &amp; yellow – zero).<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3333 
    3334 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.25in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3335 "Times New Roman"'>Key k:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
    3336 
    3337 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3338 "Times New Roman"'>Pressing the “k” key cycles through the possible slice
    3339 contouring options (none, lines, colors, lines+colors)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3340 
    3341 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.25in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3342 "Times New Roman"'>Key +:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
    3343 
    3344 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3345 "Times New Roman"'>Pressing the “+” (or “=”) key steps the viewpoint in
    3346 positive drawing z-direction (away from viewer). If structure is
    3347 incommensurate, “+” steps the structure and map through the 4<sup>th</sup>
    3348 dimension (+tau).<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3349 
    3350 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.25in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3351 "Times New Roman"'>Key -:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
    3352 
    3353 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3354 "Times New Roman"'>Pressing the “-“ key steps the viewpoint in negative drawing
    3355 z-direction (toward from viewer). If structure is incommensurate, “-” steps the
    3356 structure and map through the 4<sup>th</sup> dimension (-tau).<o:p></o:p></span></p>
     4984<p>A drawing of the crystal structure will be displayed only if the Draw
     4985Options or Draw Atoms tabs are visited first. When back at the Atoms tab, the
     4986following are applicable and use of the mouse buttons changes the view of the
     4987structure and can be used to select atoms.</p>
     4988
     4989<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l15 level1 lfo15'><![if !supportLists]><span
     4990style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     4991Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     4992</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Left
     4993drag</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>:
     4994Holding down left button rotates axes around screen x &amp; y <o:p></o:p></span></p>
     4995
     4996<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l15 level1 lfo15'><![if !supportLists]><span
     4997style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     4998Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     4999</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Right
     5000drag</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>:
     5001Holding down right button translates the fractional coordinates assigned to the
     5002viewpoint (which is kept at the center of the drawing). The structure will
     5003appear to translate. The viewpoint can also be entered directly in the Draw
     5004Options. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
     5005
     5006<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l15 level1 lfo15'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5007style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     5008Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5009</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Middle
     5010drag</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>:
     5011Holding down center button rotates axes around screen z (direction
     5012perpendicular to screen). <o:p></o:p></span></p>
     5013
     5014<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l15 level1 lfo15'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5015style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     5016Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5017</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Mouse
     5018Wheel</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>:
     5019Rotating the scroll wheel changes “camera distance” (zoom in/out) <o:p></o:p></span></p>
     5020
     5021<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l15 level1 lfo15'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5022style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     5023Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5024</span></span></span><![endif]><span class=SpellE><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
     5025"Times New Roman"'>Shift+Left</span></b></span><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
     5026"Times New Roman"'> Click</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>:
     5027Holding down the shift key while clicking on an atom with the left mouse button
     5028causes that atom to be selected (Shift + a Right click does the same). Any
     5029previously selected atoms will be reset. If two atoms are overlapped in the
     5030current view, then the top-most atom will usually be selected. Only atoms in
     5031the asymmetric unit can be selected from the plot in this way. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
     5032
     5033<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l15 level1 lfo15'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5034style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     5035Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5036</span></span></span><![endif]><span class=SpellE><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
     5037"Times New Roman"'>Shift+Right</span></b></span><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
     5038"Times New Roman"'> click</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>:
     5039Holding down the shift key while clicking on an atom with the right mouse
     5040button causes the atom to be selected if previously unselected and unselected
     5041if previously selected. Any previously selected atoms will be <span
     5042class=GramE>continue</span> to be selected so shift-right click can be used to
     5043add atoms to the selection list. If two atoms are overlapped in the current
     5044view, then the top-most atom will usually be selected. Only atoms in the
     5045asymmetric unit can be selected from the plot in this way. (On a Mac, <span
     5046class=SpellE>control+mouse</span> click is an alternate way to do this.) <o:p></o:p></span></p>
     5047
     5048<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l15 level1 lfo15'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5049style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     5050Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5051</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Key
     5052n</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>: Pressing
     5053the &quot;n&quot; key selects the next atom in the displayed atom list. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
     5054
     5055<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l15 level1 lfo15'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5056style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     5057Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5058</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Key
     5059p</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>: Pressing
     5060the &quot;p&quot; key selects the previous atom in the displayed atom list. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
     5061
     5062<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l15 level1 lfo15'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5063style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     5064Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5065</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Key
     5066c</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>: Pressing
     5067the &quot;c&quot; key sets the plot viewpoint at unit cell center. Also resets
     5068n/p selection item to the 1<sup>st</sup> atom.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
     5069
     5070<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l15 level1 lfo15'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5071style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     5072Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5073</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Key
     5074s: </span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Pressing
     5075the “s” key brings up a (large) selection of color schemes for the slice
     5076contours. Default – “Paired” (Green – positive, red – negative &amp; yellow –
     5077zero).<o:p></o:p></span></p>
     5078
     5079<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l15 level1 lfo15'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5080style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     5081Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5082</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Key
     5083k: </span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Pressing
     5084the “k” key cycles through the possible slice contouring options (none, lines,
     5085colors, <span class=SpellE>lines+colors</span>)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
     5086
     5087<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l15 level1 lfo15'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5088style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     5089Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5090</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Key
     5091+: </span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Pressing
     5092the “+” (or “=”) key steps the viewpoint in positive drawing z-direction (away
     5093from viewer). If structure is incommensurate, “+” steps the structure and map
     5094through the 4<sup>th</sup> dimension (+tau).<o:p></o:p></span></p>
     5095
     5096<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l15 level1 lfo15'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5097style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     5098Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5099</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Key
     5100-: </span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Pressing
     5101the “<span class=GramE>-“ key</span> steps the viewpoint in negative drawing z-direction
     5102(toward from viewer). If structure is incommensurate, “-” steps the structure
     5103and map through the 4<sup>th</sup> dimension (-tau).<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    33575104
    33585105<h4 style='margin-left:.25in'><a name="Phase-Draw_Options"><u>Draw Options</u></a></h4>
    … …  
    33605107<h5 style='margin-left:.5in'>What can I do here?</h5>
    33615108
    3362 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.75in'>The Draw Options window provides
    3363 access to a number of items that control how the structure is displayed. If a
    3364 map is available (Fourier of charge flipping), one can display a 10<span
    3365 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Å</span>x10<span style='font-family:
    3366 "Calibri",sans-serif'>Å</span> contoured slice centered at the viewpoint.
    3367 Contouring done as lines, colors or lines &amp; colors combined. 3-D contouring
    3368 is also available as green (red for negative density) map grid points. One can
    3369 also draw individual or stack of hkl planes across unit cell.</p>
     5109<p class=MsoNormal>The Draw Options window provides access to <span
     5110class=GramE>a number of</span> items that control how the structure is
     5111displayed. If a map is available (Fourier of charge flipping), one can display
     5112a 10<span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Å</span>x10<span
     5113style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Å</span> contoured slice centered at
     5114the viewpoint. Contouring done as lines, colors or lines &amp; colors combined.
     51153-D contouring is also available as green (red for negative density) map grid
     5116points. One can also draw individual or stack of <span class=SpellE>hkl</span>
     5117planes across unit cell.</p>
    33705118
    33715119<h5 style='margin-left:.5in'>What is drawn here?</h5>
    33725120
    3373 <p style='margin-left:.75in'>A drawing that shows the atoms of the crystal
    3374 structure is generated. The way that the structure is displayed is determined
    3375 according to the controls in this page as well as the options on the <a
    3376 href="#Phase-Draw_Atoms">Draw Atoms</a> page.</p>
     5121<p>A drawing that shows the atoms of the crystal structure is generated. The
     5122way that the structure is displayed is determined according to the controls in
     5123this page as well as the options on the <a href="#Phase-Draw_Atoms">Draw Atoms</a>
     5124page.</p>
    33775125
    33785126<h5 style='margin-left:.5in'>What can I do with the drawing?</h5>
    33795127
    3380 <p style='margin-left:.75in'>Use of the mouse buttons and key presses when
    3381 viewing a crystal structure changes the view of the structure; see Atoms or
    3382 Draw Atoms for details</p>
     5128<p>Use of the mouse buttons and key presses when viewing a crystal structure
     5129changes the view of the structure; see Atoms or Draw Atoms for details</p>
    33835130
    33845131<h4 style='margin-left:.25in'><a name="Phase-Draw_Atoms"></a><a
    … …  
    33875134<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'>This
    33885135gives a list of the atoms and bonds that are to be rendered as lines, van der
    3389 Waals radii balls, sticks, balls &amp; sticks, ellipsoids &amp; sticks or
    3390 polyhedra. There are four menus for this tab; Edit allows modification of the
    3391 list of atoms to be rendered, Compute gives some options for geometric characterization
    3392 of selected atoms, Restraints allows definition of 4 different types of
    3393 restraints on the structure and Rigid body allows selection of atoms that form
    3394 a previously defined rigid body.</p>
     5136Waals radii balls, sticks, balls &amp; sticks, ellipsoids &amp; sticks or <span
     5137class=SpellE>polyhedra</span>. There are four menus for this tab; Edit allows
     5138modification of the list of atoms to be rendered, Compute gives some options
     5139for geometric characterization of selected atoms, Restraints allows definition
     5140of 4 different types of restraints on the structure and Rigid body allows
     5141selection of atoms that form a previously defined rigid body.</p>
    33955142
    33965143<h5 style='margin-left:.5in'>What can I do here?</h5>
    33975144
    3398 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;
    3399 text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l5 level1 lfo8;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5145<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='margin-left:.25in;mso-add-space:auto;
     5146text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l10 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    34005147style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>1.<span
    34015148style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b
    … …  
    34095156click in the (empty) upper left box will select or deselect all atoms.</p>
    34105157
    3411 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:
    3412 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l5 level1 lfo8;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5158<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:.25in;mso-add-space:
     5159auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l10 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    34135160style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>2.<span
    34145161style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b
    34155162style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Atom Selection from drawing</b>: select an
    34165163atom by a left click of the mouse while holding down the Shift key and pointed
    3417 at the center of the displayed atom, it will turn green if successful and the corresponding
    3418 entry in the table will be highlighted (in grey); any previous selections will
    3419 be cleared. To add to your selection, use the right mouse button (Shift down);
    3420 if a previously selection is reselected it is removed from the selection list. <b
    3421 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>NB</b>: beware of atoms that are hiding
    3422 behind the one you are trying to select they may be selected inadvertently. You
    3423 can rotate the structure anytime during the selection process.</p>
    3424 
    3425 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:
    3426 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l5 level1 lfo8;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5164at the center of the displayed atom, it will turn green if successful and the
     5165corresponding entry in the table will be highlighted (in grey); any previous
     5166selections will be cleared. To add to your selection, use the right mouse button
     5167(Shift down); if a previously selection is reselected it is removed from the
     5168selection list. <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>NB</b>: beware of atoms
     5169that are hiding behind the one you are trying to select they may be selected
     5170inadvertently. You can rotate the structure anytime during the selection
     5171process.</p>
     5172
     5173<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:.25in;mso-add-space:
     5174auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l10 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    34275175style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>3.<span
    34285176style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b
    3429 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Double left click a Name, Type and Sym Op
    3430 column heading</b>: a dialog box is shown that allows you to select all atoms
    3431 with that characteristic. For example, selecting the Type column will show all
    3432 the atom types; your choice will then cause all those atoms to be selected.</p>
    3433 
    3434 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:
    3435 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l5 level1 lfo8;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5177style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Double left click a Name, Type and <span
     5178class=SpellE>Sym</span> Op column heading</b>: a dialog box is shown that
     5179allows you to select all atoms with that characteristic. For example, selecting
     5180the Type column will show all the atom types; your choice will then cause all
     5181those atoms to be selected.</p>
     5182
     5183<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:.25in;mso-add-space:
     5184auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l10 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    34365185style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>4.<span
    34375186style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b
    … …  
    34455194rendered and thus the drawing will not show any atoms or bonds!</p>
    34465195
    3447 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:
    3448 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l5 level1 lfo8;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5196<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:.25in;mso-add-space:
     5197auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l10 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    34495198style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>5.<span
    34505199style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]>Menu
    3451 ‘<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Edit’ - </b>The edit menu shows
     5200‘<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Edit Figure’ - </b>The edit menu shows
    34525201operations that can be performed on your selected atoms. You must select one or
    34535202more atoms before using any of the menu items. Most of these items can also be
    3454 accessed by selecting one or more atoms and right-clicking the mouse.</p>
    3455 
    3456 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.5in;mso-add-space:
    3457 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l8 level1 lfo10;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    3458 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>a.<span
    3459 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b
    3460 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Atom style</b> – select the rendering style
    3461 for the selected atoms</p>
    3462 
    3463 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.5in;mso-add-space:
    3464 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l8 level1 lfo10;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    3465 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>b.<span
    3466 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b
    3467 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Atom label</b> – select the item to be
    3468 shown as a label for each atom in selection. The choices are: none, type, name
    3469 or number. (NB: atom labelling slows drawing response time).</p>
    3470 
    3471 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.5in;mso-add-space:
    3472 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l8 level1 lfo10;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    3473 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>c.<span
    3474 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b
    3475 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Atom color</b> – select the color for the
    3476 atom; a color choice dialog is displayed that covers the entire color spectrum.
    3477 Choose a color by any of the means available, press the “Add to Custom Colors”,
    3478 select that color in the Custom colors display and then press OK.</p>
    3479 
    3480 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.5in;mso-add-space:
    3481 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l8 level1 lfo10;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    3482 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>d.<span
    3483 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b
    3484 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Reset atom colors</b> – return the atom
    3485 color back to their defaults for the selected atoms.</p>
    3486 
    3487 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.5in;mso-add-space:
    3488 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l8 level1 lfo10;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    3489 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>e.<span
    3490 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b
    3491 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Edit atom radii </b>– modify atom radii
    3492 used in the bond assignment algorithm.</p>
    3493 
    3494 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.5in;mso-add-space:
    3495 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l8 level1 lfo10;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    3496 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>f.<span
    3497 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    3498 </span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>View
    3499 point</b> – position the plot view point to the first atom in the selection.</p>
    3500 
    3501 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.5in;mso-add-space:
    3502 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l8 level1 lfo10;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    3503 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>g.<span
    3504 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b
    3505 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Select from list </b>– select atoms from a
    3506 popup list of names.</p>
    3507 
    3508 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.5in;mso-add-space:
    3509 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l8 level1 lfo10;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    3510 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>h.<span
    3511 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b
    3512 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Add atoms</b> – using the selected atoms,
    3513 new ones are added to the bottom of the list after applying your choice of
    3514 symmetry operator and unit cell translation selected via a dialog display.
    3515 Duplicate atom positions are not retained. Any anisotropic thermal displacement
    3516 parameters (Uij) will be transformed as appropriate.</p>
    3517 
    3518 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.5in;mso-add-space:
    3519 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l8 level1 lfo10;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    3520 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>i.<span
    3521 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5203accessed by selecting one or more atoms and <span class=GramE>right-clicking</span>
     5204the mouse.</p>
     5205
     5206<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l32 level1 lfo16'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5207style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     5208Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5209</span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Atom
     5210style</b> – select the rendering style for the selected atoms</p>
     5211
     5212<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l32 level1 lfo16'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5213style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     5214Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5215</span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Atom
     5216label</b> – select the item to be shown as a label for each atom in selection.
     5217The choices <span class=GramE>are:</span> none, type, name or number. (NB: atom
     5218labelling slows drawing response time).</p>
     5219
     5220<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l32 level1 lfo16'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5221style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     5222Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5223</span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Atom
     5224color</b> – select the color for the atom; a color choice dialog is displayed
     5225that covers the entire color spectrum. Choose a color by any of the means
     5226available, press the “Add to Custom Colors”, select that color in the Custom
     5227colors display and then press OK.</p>
     5228
     5229<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l32 level1 lfo16'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5230style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     5231Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5232</span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Reset
     5233atom colors</b> – return the atom color back to their defaults for the selected
     5234atoms.</p>
     5235
     5236<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l32 level1 lfo16'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5237style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     5238Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5239</span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Edit atom
     5240radii </b>– modify atom radii used in the bond assignment algorithm.</p>
     5241
     5242<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l32 level1 lfo16'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5243style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     5244Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5245</span></span></span><![endif]><span class=GramE><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:
     5246normal'>View point</b></span> – position the plot view point to the first atom
     5247in the selection.</p>
     5248
     5249<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l32 level1 lfo16'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5250style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     5251Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5252</span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Select
     5253from list </b>– select atoms from a popup list of names.</p>
     5254
     5255<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l32 level1 lfo16'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5256style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     5257Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5258</span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Add atoms</b>
     5259– using the selected atoms, new ones are added to the bottom of the list after
     5260applying your choice of symmetry operator and unit cell translation selected
     5261via a dialog display. Duplicate atom positions are not retained. Any
     5262anisotropic thermal displacement parameters (<span class=SpellE>Uij</span>)
     5263will be transformed as appropriate.</p>
     5264
     5265<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l32 level1 lfo16'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5266style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     5267Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    35225268</span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Add
    35235269sphere of atoms </b>– fill in all equivalent atoms that fall within a sphere of
    35245270selected radius about selected atoms.</p>
    35255271
    3526 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.5in;mso-add-space:
    3527 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l8 level1 lfo10;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    3528 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>j.<span
    3529 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5272<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l32 level1 lfo16'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5273style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     5274Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    35305275</span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Transform
    35315276draw atoms</b> – apply a symmetry operator and unit cell translation to the set
    35325277of selected atoms; they will be changed in place. Any anisotropic thermal
    3533 displacement parameters (Uij) will be transformed as appropriate.</p>
    3534 
    3535 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.5in;mso-add-space:
    3536 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l8 level1 lfo10;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    3537 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>k.<span
    3538 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b
    3539 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Fill CN-sphere</b> – using the atoms
    3540 currently in the draw atom table, find all atoms that belong in the coordination
    3541 sphere around the selected atoms via unit cell translations. NB: symmetry
    3542 operations are not used in this search; do Fill unit cell first.</p>
    3543 
    3544 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.5in;mso-add-space:
    3545 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l8 level1 lfo10;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    3546 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>l.<span
    3547 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5278displacement parameters (<span class=SpellE>Uij</span>) will be transformed as
     5279appropriate.</p>
     5280
     5281<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l32 level1 lfo16'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5282style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     5283Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5284</span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Fill
     5285CN-sphere</b> – using the atoms currently in the draw atom table, find all
     5286atoms that belong in the coordination sphere around the selected atoms via unit
     5287cell translations. NB: symmetry operations are not used in this search; do Fill
     5288unit cell first.</p>
     5289
     5290<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l32 level1 lfo16'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5291style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     5292Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    35485293</span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Fill unit
    35495294cell</b> - using the atoms currently selected from the draw atom table, find
    … …  
    35515296This operation is frequently performed before Fill CN-sphere.</p>
    35525297
    3553 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.5in;mso-add-space:
    3554 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l8 level1 lfo10;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    3555 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>m.<span
    3556 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b
    3557 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Complete molecule </b>– beginning with a
    3558 selected atom, transform other atoms to equivalent positions that form a
    3559 contiguous molecule. Not appropriate for continuous structures (a warning will
    3560 appear)</p>
    3561 
    3562 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.5in;mso-add-space:
    3563 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l8 level1 lfo10;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    3564 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>n.<span
    3565 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b
    3566 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Create void map </b>– by using a grid of
    3567 probe positions, locate points outside of normal contact distances within a
    3568 structure. Result is a mesh of small blue points in structural voids (e.g.
    3569 possible locations of missing water molecules).</p>
    3570 
    3571 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.5in;mso-add-space:
    3572 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l8 level1 lfo10;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    3573 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>o.<span
    3574 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b
    3575 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Delete atoms</b> – clear the entire draw
    3576 atom table; it is then refilled from the Atoms table. You should do this
    3577 operation after any changes in the Atoms table, e.g. by a structure refinement.</p>
    3578 
    3579 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.5in;mso-add-space:
    3580 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l8 level1 lfo10;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    3581 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>p.<span
    3582 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b
    3583 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Update draw atoms </b>– refresh the drawn
    3584 atom positions from the Atoms list.</p>
    3585 
    3586 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='margin-left:1.5in;mso-add-space:auto;
    3587 text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l8 level1 lfo10;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    3588 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>q.<span
    3589 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b
    3590 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Load selected atoms </b>- refresh the
    3591 selected drawn atom positions from the Atoms list.</p>
    3592 
    3593 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.25in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    3594 
    3595 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;
    3596 text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l5 level1 lfo8;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5298<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l32 level1 lfo16'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5299style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     5300Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5301</span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Complete
     5302molecule </b>– beginning with a selected atom, transform other atoms to
     5303equivalent positions that form a contiguous molecule. Not appropriate for
     5304continuous structures (a warning will appear)</p>
     5305
     5306<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l32 level1 lfo16'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5307style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     5308Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5309</span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Create
     5310void map </b>– by using a grid of probe positions, locate points outside of
     5311normal contact distances within a structure. Result is a mesh of small blue
     5312points in structural voids (<span class=GramE>e.g.</span> possible locations of
     5313missing water molecules).</p>
     5314
     5315<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l32 level1 lfo16'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5316style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     5317Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5318</span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Delete
     5319atoms</b> – clear the entire draw atom table; it is then refilled from the
     5320Atoms table. You should do this operation after any changes in the Atoms table,
     5321<span class=GramE>e.g.</span> by a structure refinement.</p>
     5322
     5323<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l32 level1 lfo16'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5324style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     5325Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5326</span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Update
     5327draw atoms </b>– refresh the drawn atom positions from the Atoms list.</p>
     5328
     5329<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l32 level1 lfo16'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5330style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     5331Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5332</span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Load
     5333selected atoms </b>- refresh the selected drawn atom positions from the Atoms
     5334list.</p>
     5335
     5336<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
     5337
     5338<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='margin-left:.25in;mso-add-space:auto;
     5339text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l10 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    35975340style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>6.<span
    35985341style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]>Menu
    … …  
    36025345computation is done for the atoms in selection order.</p>
    36035346
    3604 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.5in;mso-add-space:
    3605 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l5 level2 lfo8;tab-stops:list 1.0in'><![if !supportLists]><span
    3606 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>a.<span
    3607 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b
    3608 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>View pt. dist.</b> - this calculates
    3609 distance from view-point to all selected draw atoms; result is given on the
    3610 console window.</p>
    3611 
    3612 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.5in;mso-add-space:
    3613 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l5 level2 lfo8;tab-stops:list 1.0in'><![if !supportLists]><span
    3614 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>b.<span
    3615 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b
    3616 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Dist. Ang.</b> <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:
    3617 normal'>Tors. </b>– when 2-4 atoms are selected, a distance, angle or torsion
    3618 angle will be found for them. The angles are computed for the atoms in their
    3619 selection order. The torsion angle is a right-hand angle about the A2-A3 vector
    3620 for the sequence of atoms A1-A2-A3-A4. An estimated standard deviation is given
    3621 for the calculated value if a current variance-covariance matrix is available.
    3622 The result is shown on the console window; it may be cut &amp; pasted to
    3623 another application (e.g. Microsoft Word).</p>
    3624 
    3625 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='margin-left:1.5in;mso-add-space:auto;
    3626 text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l5 level2 lfo8;tab-stops:list 1.0in'><![if !supportLists]><span
    3627 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>c.<span
    3628 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b
    3629 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Best plane</b> – when 4 or more atoms are
    3630 selected, a best plane is determined for them. The result is shown on the
    3631 console window; it may be cut &amp; pasted to another application (e.g.
    3632 Microsoft Word). Shown are the atom coordinates transformed to Cartesian best
    3633 plane coordinates where the largest range is over the X-axis and the smallest
    3634 is over the Z-axis with the origin at the unweighted center of the selection.
    3635 Root mean square displacements along each axis for the best plane are also
    3636 listed. The Z-axis RMS value indicates the flatness of the proposed plane. <b
    3637 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>NB</b>: if you select (e.g. all) atoms then
     5347<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l25 level1 lfo17'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5348style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     5349Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5350</span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>View pt.
     5351dist.</b> - this calculates distance from <span class=GramE>view-point</span>
     5352to all selected draw atoms; result is given on the console window.</p>
     5353
     5354<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l25 level1 lfo17'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5355style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     5356Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5357</span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Dist.
     5358Ang.</b> <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Tors. </b>– when 2-4 atoms are
     5359selected, a distance, angle or torsion angle will be found for them. The angles
     5360are computed for the atoms in their selection order. The torsion angle is a
     5361right-hand angle about the A2-A3 vector for the sequence of atoms A1-A2-A3-A4.
     5362An estimated standard deviation is given for the calculated value if a current
     5363variance-covariance matrix is available. The result is shown on the console
     5364window; it may be cut &amp; pasted to another application (<span class=GramE>e.g.</span>
     5365Microsoft Word).</p>
     5366
     5367<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l25 level1 lfo17'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5368style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     5369Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5370</span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Best
     5371plane</b> – when 4 or more atoms are selected, a best plane is determined for
     5372them. The result is shown on the console window; it may be cut &amp; pasted to
     5373another application (<span class=GramE>e.g.</span> Microsoft Word). Shown are
     5374the atom coordinates transformed to Cartesian best plane coordinates where the
     5375largest range is over the X-axis and the smallest is over the Z-axis with the
     5376origin at the unweighted center of the selection. Root mean square
     5377displacements along each axis for the best plane are also listed. The Z-axis
     5378RMS value indicates the flatness of the proposed plane. <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:
     5379normal'>NB</b>: if you select (<span class=GramE>e.g.</span> all) atoms then
    36385380Best plane will give Cartesian coordinates for these atoms with respect to a
    3639 coordinate system where the X-axis is along the longest axis of the atom grouping
    3640 and the Z-axis is along the shortest distance. The origin is at the unweighted
    3641 center of the selected atoms.</p>
    3642 
    3643 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:58.5pt'>7. Menu ‘<b>Restraints’</b> –
    3644 Individual restraints may be generated by selecting atoms and the corresponding
    3645 restraint type from the menu</p>
    3646 
    3647 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-.25in'>a. <b>Add bond
    3648 restraint</b> – for selected atom pair (A-B).</p>
    3649 
    3650 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-.25in'>b. <b>Add angle
    3651 restraint</b> – for selected atom triple (A-B-C)</p>
    3652 
    3653 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-.25in'>c. <b>Add plane
    3654 restraint</b> – for selected 4 or more atoms</p>
    3655 
    3656 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-.25in'>d. <b>Add
    3657 chiral restrain</b>t – for selected 4 atoms; chiral atom first followed by 3
    3658 other atoms; if selected in righthand sequence, chiral volume will be &gt; 0.</p>
    3659 
    3660 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-tab-count:1'>            </span>8. Menu ‘<b>Rigid
    3661 body</b>’/’<b>Define rigid body</b>’ – assign a previously defined rigid body
    3662 to selected atoms.</p>
     5381coordinate system where the X-axis is along the longest axis of the atom
     5382grouping and the Z-axis is along the shortest distance. The origin is at the
     5383unweighted center of the selected atoms.</p>
     5384
     5385<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:.25in;mso-add-space:
     5386auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l31 level1 lfo10'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5387style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>7.<span
     5388style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]>Menu
     5389‘<b>Restraints’</b> – Individual restraints may be generated by selecting atoms
     5390and the corresponding restraint type from the menu</p>
     5391
     5392<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:40.5pt;mso-add-space:
     5393auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l26 level1 lfo18'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5394style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     5395Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5396</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Add bond restraint</b> – for selected atom
     5397pair (A-B).</p>
     5398
     5399<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:40.5pt;mso-add-space:
     5400auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l26 level1 lfo18'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5401style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     5402Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5403</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Add angle restraint</b> – for selected atom
     5404triple (A-B-C)</p>
     5405
     5406<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:40.5pt;mso-add-space:
     5407auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l26 level1 lfo18'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5408style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     5409Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5410</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Add plane restraint</b> – for selected 4 or
     5411more atoms</p>
     5412
     5413<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:40.5pt;mso-add-space:
     5414auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l26 level1 lfo18'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5415style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     5416Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5417</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Add chiral restrain</b>t – for selected 4
     5418atoms; chiral atom first followed by 3 other atoms; if selected in righthand
     5419sequence, chiral volume will be &gt; 0.</p>
     5420
     5421<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='margin-left:.25in;mso-add-space:auto;
     5422text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l5 level1 lfo19'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5423style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>8.<span
     5424style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]>Menu
     5425‘<b>Rigid body</b>’/’<b>Define rigid body</b>’ – assign a previously defined
     5426rigid body to selected atoms.</p>
    36635427
    36645428<h5 style='margin-left:.5in'>What is drawn here?</h5>
    36655429
    3666 <p style='margin-left:1.0in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'>A
     5430<p style='tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'>A
    36675431drawing that shows the atoms of the crystal structure is generated. The atoms
    36685432are displayed according to the controls in the in this page as well as options
    … …  
    36715435<h5 style='margin-left:.5in'>What can I do with the drawing?</h5>
    36725436
    3673 <p style='margin-left:1.0in'>Use of the mouse buttons and key presses when
    3674 viewing a crystal structure changes the view of the structure:</p>
    3675 
    3676 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.25in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3677 "Times New Roman"'>Left drag</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3678 "Times New Roman"'>: <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3679 
    3680 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3681 "Times New Roman"'>Holding down left button rotates axes around screen x &amp;
    3682 y <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3683 
    3684 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.25in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3685 "Times New Roman"'>Right drag</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3686 "Times New Roman"'>: <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3687 
    3688 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3689 "Times New Roman"'>Holding down right button translates the fractional
    3690 coordinates assigned to the viewpoint (which is kept at the center of the
    3691 drawing). The structure will appear to translate. The viewpoint can also be
    3692 entered directly in the Draw Options. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3693 
    3694 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.25in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3695 "Times New Roman"'>Middle drag</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3696 "Times New Roman"'>: <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3697 
    3698 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3699 "Times New Roman"'>Holding down center button rotates axes around screen z
    3700 (direction perpendicular to screen). <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3701 
    3702 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.25in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3703 "Times New Roman"'>Mouse Wheel</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3704 "Times New Roman"'>: <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3705 
    3706 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3707 "Times New Roman"'>Rotating the scroll wheel changes “camera distance” (zoom
    3708 in/out) <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3709 
    3710 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.25in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3711 "Times New Roman"'>Shift+Left Click</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3712 "Times New Roman"'>: <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3713 
    3714 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3715 "Times New Roman"'>Holding down the shift key while clicking on an atom with
    3716 the left mouse button causes that atom to be selected (Shift + a Right click
    3717 does the same). Any previously selected atoms will be reset. If two atoms are
    3718 overlapped in the current view, then the top-most atom will usually be
    3719 selected. Only atoms in the asymmetric unit can be selected from the plot in
    3720 this way. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3721 
    3722 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.25in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3723 "Times New Roman"'>Shift+Right click</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3724 "Times New Roman"'>: <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3725 
    3726 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3727 "Times New Roman"'>Holding down the shift key while clicking on an atom with
    3728 the right mouse button causes the atom to be selected if previously unselected
    3729 and unselected if previously selected. Any previously selected atoms will be
    3730 continue to be selected so shift-right click can be used to add atoms to the
    3731 selection list. If two atoms are overlapped in the current view, then the
    3732 top-most atom will usually be selected. Only atoms in the asymmetric unit can
    3733 be selected from the plot in this way. (On a Mac, control+mouse click is an
    3734 alternate way to do this.) <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3735 
    3736 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.25in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3737 "Times New Roman"'>Key n</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>:
    3738 <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3739 
    3740 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3741 "Times New Roman"'>Pressing the &quot;n&quot; key selects the next atom in the
    3742 displayed atom list. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3743 
    3744 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.25in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3745 "Times New Roman"'>Key p</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>:
    3746 <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3747 
    3748 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3749 "Times New Roman"'>Pressing the &quot;p&quot; key selects the previous atom in
    3750 the displayed atom list. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3751 
    3752 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.25in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3753 "Times New Roman"'>Key c</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>:
    3754 <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3755 
    3756 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3757 "Times New Roman"'>Pressing the &quot;c&quot; key sets the plot viewpoint at
    3758 unit cell center. Also resets n/p selection item to the 1<sup>st</sup> atom.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3759 
    3760 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.25in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3761 "Times New Roman"'>Key s:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
    3762 
    3763 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3764 "Times New Roman"'>Pressing the “s” key brings up a (large) selection of color
    3765 schemes for the slice contours. Default – “</span>RdYlGn<span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3766 "Times New Roman"'>” (Green – positive, red – negative &amp; yellow – zero).<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3767 
    3768 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.25in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3769 "Times New Roman"'>Key k:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
    3770 
    3771 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3772 "Times New Roman"'>Pressing the “k” key cycles through the possible slice
    3773 contouring options (none, lines, colors, lines+colors)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3774 
    3775 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.25in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3776 "Times New Roman"'>Key m:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
    3777 
    3778 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3779 "Times New Roman"'>Pressing the “m” key for an incommensurate structure creates
    3780 a movie file of the change in the structure along the 4<sup>th</sup> dimension
    3781 (tau). Movie controls are found in the GSAS-II <a href="#Preferences">Configuration
    3782 Variables</a>. Requires the imageio python package be available for import – it
    3783 is not normally available in the GSAS-II version of python.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3784 
    3785 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.25in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3786 "Times New Roman"'>Key +:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
    3787 
    3788 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3789 "Times New Roman"'>Pressing the “+” (or “=”) key steps the viewpoint in
    3790 positive drawing z-direction (toward viewer). If structure is incommensurate,
    3791 “+” steps the structure and map through the 4<sup>th</sup> dimension (+tau).<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3792 
    3793 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.25in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3794 "Times New Roman"'>Key -:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
    3795 
    3796 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3797 "Times New Roman"'>Pressing the “-“ key steps the viewpoint in negative drawing
     5437<p class=MsoNormal>Use of the mouse buttons and key presses when viewing a
     5438crystal structure changes the view of the structure:</p>
     5439
     5440<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l34 level1 lfo20'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5441style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     5442Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5443</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Left
     5444drag</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>:
     5445Holding down left button rotates axes around screen x &amp; y <o:p></o:p></span></p>
     5446
     5447<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l34 level1 lfo20'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5448style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     5449Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5450</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Right
     5451drag</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>:
     5452Holding down right button translates the fractional coordinates assigned to the
     5453viewpoint (which is kept at the center of the drawing). The structure will
     5454appear to translate. The viewpoint can also be entered directly in the Draw
     5455Options. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
     5456
     5457<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l34 level1 lfo20'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5458style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     5459Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5460</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Middle
     5461drag</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>:
     5462Holding down center button rotates axes around screen z (direction
     5463perpendicular to screen). <o:p></o:p></span></p>
     5464
     5465<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l34 level1 lfo20'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5466style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     5467Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5468</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Mouse
     5469Wheel</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>:
     5470Rotating the scroll wheel changes “camera distance” (zoom in/out) <o:p></o:p></span></p>
     5471
     5472<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l34 level1 lfo20'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5473style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     5474Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5475</span></span></span><![endif]><span class=SpellE><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
     5476"Times New Roman"'>Shift+Left</span></b></span><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
     5477"Times New Roman"'> Click</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>:
     5478Holding down the shift key while clicking on an atom with the left mouse button
     5479causes that atom to be selected (Shift + a Right click does the same). Any
     5480previously selected atoms will be reset. If two atoms are overlapped in the
     5481current view, then the top-most atom will usually be selected. Only atoms in
     5482the asymmetric unit can be selected from the plot in this way. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
     5483
     5484<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l34 level1 lfo20'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5485style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     5486Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5487</span></span></span><![endif]><span class=SpellE><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
     5488"Times New Roman"'>Shift+Right</span></b></span><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
     5489"Times New Roman"'> click</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>:
     5490Holding down the shift key while clicking on an atom with the right mouse
     5491button causes the atom to be selected if previously unselected and unselected
     5492if previously selected. Any previously selected atoms will be <span
     5493class=GramE>continue</span> to be selected so shift-right click can be used to
     5494add atoms to the selection list. If two atoms are overlapped in the current
     5495view, then the top-most atom will usually be selected. Only atoms in the
     5496asymmetric unit can be selected from the plot in this way. (On a Mac, <span
     5497class=SpellE>control+mouse</span> click is an alternate way to do this.) <o:p></o:p></span></p>
     5498
     5499<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l34 level1 lfo20'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5500style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     5501Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5502</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Key
     5503n</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>: Pressing
     5504the &quot;n&quot; key selects the next atom in the displayed atom list. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
     5505
     5506<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l34 level1 lfo20'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5507style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     5508Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5509</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Key
     5510p</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>: Pressing
     5511the &quot;p&quot; key selects the previous atom in the displayed atom list. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
     5512
     5513<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l34 level1 lfo20'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5514style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     5515Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5516</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Key
     5517c</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>: Pressing
     5518the &quot;c&quot; key sets the plot viewpoint at unit cell center. Also resets
     5519n/p selection item to the 1<sup>st</sup> atom.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
     5520
     5521<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l34 level1 lfo20'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5522style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     5523Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5524</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Key
     5525s: </span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Pressing
     5526the “s” key brings up a (large) selection of color schemes for the slice
     5527contours. Default – “</span><span class=SpellE>RdYlGn</span><span
     5528style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>” (Green – positive, red –
     5529negative &amp; yellow – zero).<o:p></o:p></span></p>
     5530
     5531<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l34 level1 lfo20'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5532style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     5533Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5534</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Key
     5535k: </span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Pressing
     5536the “k” key cycles through the possible slice contouring options (none, lines,
     5537colors, <span class=SpellE>lines+colors</span>)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
     5538
     5539<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l34 level1 lfo20'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5540style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     5541Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5542</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Key
     5543m: </span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Pressing
     5544the “m” key for an incommensurate structure creates a movie file of the change
     5545in the structure along the 4<sup>th</sup> dimension (tau). Movie controls are
     5546found in the GSAS-II <a href="#Preferences">Configuration Variables</a>.
     5547Requires the <span class=SpellE>imageio</span> python package be available for
     5548import – it is not normally available in the GSAS-II version of python.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
     5549
     5550<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l34 level1 lfo20'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5551style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     5552Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5553</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Key
     5554+: </span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Pressing
     5555the “+” (or “=”) key steps the viewpoint in positive drawing z-direction
     5556(toward viewer). If structure is incommensurate, “+” steps the structure and
     5557map through the 4<sup>th</sup> dimension (+tau).<o:p></o:p></span></p>
     5558
     5559<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l34 level1 lfo20'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5560style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     5561Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5562</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Key
     5563-: </span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Pressing
     5564the “<span class=GramE>-“ key</span> steps the viewpoint in negative drawing
    37985565z-direction (away from viewer). If structure is incommensurate, “-” steps the
    37995566structure and map through the 4<sup>th</sup> dimension (-tau).<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    … …  
    38085575<h5 style='margin-left:.5in'>What can I do with the drawing?</h5>
    38095576
    3810 <p style='margin-left:1.0in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'>Use
    3811 of the mouse buttons when viewing a crystal structure changes the view of the
    3812 structure:</p>
    3813 
    3814 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.25in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3815 "Times New Roman"'>Left drag</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3816 "Times New Roman"'>: <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3817 
    3818 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3819 "Times New Roman"'>Holding down left button rotates axes around screen x &amp;
    3820 y <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3821 
    3822 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.25in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3823 "Times New Roman"'>Right drag</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3824 "Times New Roman"'>: <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3825 
    3826 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3827 "Times New Roman"'>Holding down right button translates the fractional coordinates
    3828 assigned to the viewpoint (which is kept at the center of the plot). The
    3829 structure will appear to translate. The viewpoint can also be entered directly
    3830 in the Draw Options. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3831 
    3832 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.25in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3833 "Times New Roman"'>Middle drag</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3834 "Times New Roman"'>: <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3835 
    3836 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3837 "Times New Roman"'>Holding down center button rotates axes around screen z (direction
     5577<p class=MsoNormal>Use of the mouse buttons when viewing a crystal structure
     5578changes the view of the structure:</p>
     5579
     5580<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l8 level1 lfo21'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5581style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     5582Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5583</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Left
     5584drag</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>:
     5585Holding down left button rotates axes around screen x &amp; y <o:p></o:p></span></p>
     5586
     5587<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l8 level1 lfo21'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5588style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     5589Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5590</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Right
     5591drag</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>:
     5592Holding down right button translates the fractional coordinates assigned to the
     5593viewpoint (which is kept at the center of the plot). The structure will appear
     5594to translate. The viewpoint can also be entered directly in the Draw Options. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
     5595
     5596<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l8 level1 lfo21'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5597style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     5598Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5599</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Middle
     5600drag</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>:
     5601Holding down center button rotates axes around screen z (direction
    38385602perpendicular to screen). <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    38395603
    3840 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.25in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3841 "Times New Roman"'>Mouse Wheel</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3842 "Times New Roman"'>: <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3843 
    3844 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3845 "Times New Roman"'>Rotating the scroll wheel changes “camera distance” (zoom
    3846 in/out) <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3847 
    3848 <p style='margin-left:1.0in'>When a rigid body is being inserted into a
    3849 structure, both the rigid body and the crystal structure are displayed. It is
    3850 useful to plan for this by preselecting the atoms in the Draw Atoms list and to
    3851 have atoms displayed as &quot;Sticks&quot; or &quot;Ball-and-Sticks.&quot; The
    3852 rigid body will be displayed as &quot;Ball-and-Sticks&quot; but bonds will be
    3853 in green. Use of the Alt key causes the above mouse movements to reposition the
    3854 rigid body rather than change the view of the crystal structure:</p>
    3855 
    3856 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.25in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3857 "Times New Roman"'>Alt+Left drag</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3858 "Times New Roman"'>: <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3859 
    3860 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3861 "Times New Roman"'>Holding Alt while dragging the mouse with the left button
    3862 down rotates the rigid body around screen x &amp; y axes <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3863 
    3864 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.25in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3865 "Times New Roman"'>Alt+Middle drag</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3866 "Times New Roman"'>: <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3867 
    3868 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3869 "Times New Roman"'>Holding Alt while dragging the mouse with the middle button
    3870 down rotates the rigid body around screen z axis (out of screen) <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3871 
    3872 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.25in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3873 "Times New Roman"'>Alt+Right drag</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3874 "Times New Roman"'>: <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3875 
    3876 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3877 "Times New Roman"'>Holding Alt while dragging the mouse with the right button down
    3878 translates the rigid body in the screen x &amp; y directions (rotate the plot
    3879 to see and move in the rigid body in the third direction.) Pressing the
    3880 &quot;Lock&quot; checkbox next to the origin location prevents the origin from
    3881 being changed in this way. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
     5604<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l8 level1 lfo21'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5605style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     5606Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5607</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Mouse
     5608Wheel</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>:
     5609Rotating the scroll wheel changes “camera distance” (zoom in/out). </span>When
     5610a rigid body is being inserted into a structure, both the rigid body and the
     5611crystal structure are displayed. It is useful to plan for this by preselecting
     5612the atoms in the Draw Atoms list and to have atoms displayed as
     5613&quot;Sticks&quot; or &quot;Ball-and-Sticks.&quot; The rigid body will be
     5614displayed as &quot;Ball-and-Sticks<span class=GramE>&quot;</span> but bonds
     5615will be in green. Use of the Alt key causes the above mouse movements to
     5616reposition the rigid body rather than change the view of the crystal structure:</p>
     5617
     5618<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l8 level1 lfo21'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5619style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     5620Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5621</span></span></span><![endif]><span class=SpellE><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
     5622"Times New Roman"'>Alt+Left</span></b></span><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
     5623"Times New Roman"'> drag</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>:
     5624Holding Alt while dragging the mouse with the left button down rotates the
     5625rigid body around screen x &amp; y axes <o:p></o:p></span></p>
     5626
     5627<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l8 level1 lfo21'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5628style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     5629Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5630</span></span></span><![endif]><span class=SpellE><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
     5631"Times New Roman"'>Alt+Middle</span></b></span><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
     5632"Times New Roman"'> drag</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>:
     5633Holding Alt while dragging the mouse with the middle button down rotates the
     5634rigid body around screen z axis (out of screen) <o:p></o:p></span></p>
     5635
     5636<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l8 level1 lfo21'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5637style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     5638Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5639</span></span></span><![endif]><span class=SpellE><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
     5640"Times New Roman"'>Alt+Right</span></b></span><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
     5641"Times New Roman"'> drag</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>:
     5642Holding Alt while dragging the mouse with the right button down translates the
     5643rigid body in the screen x &amp; y directions (rotate the plot to see and move
     5644in the rigid body in the third direction.) Pressing the &quot;Lock&quot;
     5645checkbox next to the origin location prevents the origin from being changed in
     5646this way. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    38825647
    38835648<h4 style='margin-left:.25in'><a name=Texture></a><a name="_Ref74983049"></a><a
    … …  
    38865651<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    38875652
    3888 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'>This
    3889 tab is used to control settings used for a texture study of a material. This
    3890 type of characterization usually requires diffraction data recorded with
    3891 multiple detector orientations (the number of orientations will depend on
    3892 sample and material symmetry). Do not confuse this with applying a <a
    3893 href="#Preferred_orientation">preferred orientation correction</a> (found in
    3894 the <a href="#Data">&quot;Data&quot; tab</a>) in a structural study. The sample
    3895 orientation relative to the detector axes is specified here and the detector
    3896 orientation is specified for each histogram as goniometer omega, chi, phi and
    3897 azimuth values (details below). These values must be specified. </p>
    3898 
    3899 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    3900 
    3901 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;
    3902 margin-left:.5in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'>Texture
    3903 analysis using GSAS-II employs spherical harmonics modeling, as described by Bunge,
    3904 &quot;Texture Analysis in Materials Science&quot; (1982), and implemented by
    3905 Von Dreele, J. Appl. Cryst., <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>30</b>,
     5653<p class=MsoNormal>This tab is used to control settings used for a texture
     5654study of a material. This type of characterization usually requires diffraction
     5655data recorded with multiple detector orientations (the number of orientations
     5656will depend on sample and material symmetry). Do not confuse this with applying
     5657a <a href="#Preferred_orientation">preferred orientation correction</a> (found
     5658in the <a href="#Data">&quot;Data&quot; tab</a>) in a structural study. The
     5659sample orientation relative to the detector axes is specified here and the
     5660detector orientation is specified for each histogram as goniometer omega, chi, <span
     5661class=GramE>phi</span> and azimuth values (details below). These values must be
     5662specified. </p>
     5663
     5664<p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
     5665
     5666<p class=MsoNormal>Texture analysis using GSAS-II employs spherical harmonics
     5667modeling, as described by Bunge, &quot;Texture Analysis in Materials
     5668Science&quot; (1982), and implemented by Von Dreele, J. Appl. <span
     5669class=SpellE>Cryst</span>., <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>30</b>,
    39065670517-525 (1997) in GSAS. The even part of the orientation distribution function
    39075671(ODF) via the general axis equation</p>
    39085672
    3909 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;
    3910 margin-left:.5in;line-height:115%;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><!--[if gte msEquation 12]><m:oMathPara><m:oMathParaPr><m:jc
     5673<p class=MsoNormal><!--[if gte msEquation 12]><m:oMathPara><m:oMathParaPr><m:jc
    39115674   m:val="left"/></m:oMathParaPr><m:oMath><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span
    39125675  style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>A</m:r></span></i><m:d><m:dPr><span
    … …  
    39385701        mso-ascii-font-family:"Cambria Math";mso-hansi-font-family:"Cambria Math";
    39395702        font-style:italic;mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><m:ctrlPr></m:ctrlPr></span></m:naryPr><m:sub><i
    3940         style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>n</m:r><m:r>=</m:r><m:r>-</m:r><m:r>L</m:r></span></i></m:sub><m:sup><i
     5703        style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>n</m:r><m:r>=-</m:r><m:r>L</m:r></span></i></m:sub><m:sup><i
    39415704        style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>L</m:r></span></i></m:sup><m:e><m:sSubSup><m:sSubSupPr><span
    39425705          style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-ascii-font-family:"Cambria Math";
    … …  
    39665729 <v:imagedata src="gsasII-phase_files/image003.png" o:title="" chromakey="white"/>
    39675730</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=357 height=56
    3968 src="gsasII-phase_files/image004.png" v:shapes="_x0000_i1025"><![endif]></span><![endif]></p>
    3969 
    3970 <p class=gsastext style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;
    3971 margin-left:.5in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'>is
    3972 used to give the intensity corrections due to texture. The two harmonic terms, <!--[if gte msEquation 12]><m:oMath><m:sSubSup><m:sSubSupPr><span
     5731src="gsasII-phase_files/image050.png" v:shapes="_x0000_i1025"><![endif]></span><![endif]></p>
     5732
     5733<p class=MsoNormal>is used to give the intensity corrections due to texture.
     5734The two harmonic terms, <!--[if gte msEquation 12]><m:oMath><m:sSubSup><m:sSubSupPr><span
    39735735   style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-ascii-font-family:"Cambria Math";
    39745736   mso-hansi-font-family:"Cambria Math";font-style:italic;mso-bidi-font-style:
    … …  
    39855747top:3.0pt;mso-text-raise:-3.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:
    39865748EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1025"
    3987  type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:33pt;height:26.25pt'>
     5749 type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:33.1pt;height:14.35pt'>
    39885750 <v:imagedata src="gsasII-phase_files/image005.png" o:title="" chromakey="white"/>
    3989 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=44 height=35
    3990 src="gsasII-phase_files/image006.png" v:shapes="_x0000_i1025"><![endif]></span><![endif]><span
     5751</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=44 height=19
     5752src="gsasII-phase_files/image051.png" v:shapes="_x0000_i1025"><![endif]></span><![endif]><span
    39915753style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>and <!--[if gte msEquation 12]><m:oMath><m:sSubSup><m:sSubSupPr><span
    39925754   style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-ascii-font-family:"Cambria Math";
    … …  
    40015763top:3.0pt;mso-text-raise:-3.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:
    40025764EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1025"
    4003  type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:30pt;height:26.25pt'>
     5765 type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:30.05pt;height:14.35pt'>
    40045766 <v:imagedata src="gsasII-phase_files/image007.png" o:title="" chromakey="white"/>
    4005 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=40 height=35
    4006 src="gsasII-phase_files/image008.png" v:shapes="_x0000_i1025"><![endif]></span><![endif]>,
     5767</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=40 height=19
     5768src="gsasII-phase_files/image052.png" v:shapes="_x0000_i1025"><![endif]></span><![endif]>,
    40075769take on values according to the sample and crystal symmetries, respectively,
    40085770and thus the two inner summations are over only the resulting unique, nonzero
    … …  
    40105772style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>GSAS-II</span> according to the space group
    40115773symmetry and the user chosen sample symmetry. The available sample symmetries
    4012 are cylindrical, 2/m, mmm and no symmetry. The choice of sample symmetry
    4013 profoundly affects the selection of harmonic coefficients. For example, in the
    4014 case of cylindrical sample symmetry (fiber texture) only <i>k<sub>L</sub><sup>0</sup>(y)</i>
     5774are cylindrical, 2/m, mmm and no symmetry. The choice of sample symmetry profoundly
     5775affects the selection of harmonic coefficients. For example, in the case of
     5776cylindrical sample symmetry (fiber texture) only <i>k<sub>L</sub><sup>0</sup>(y)</i>
    40155777terms are nonzero so the rest are excluded from the summations and the set of <i>C<sub>L</sub><sup>0n</sup></i><sup>
    40165778</sup>coefficients is sufficient to describe the effect on the diffraction
    … …  
    40275789top:3.0pt;mso-text-raise:-3.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:
    40285790EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1025"
    4029  type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:30pt;height:26.25pt'>
     5791 type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:30.05pt;height:14.35pt'>
    40305792 <v:imagedata src="gsasII-phase_files/image007.png" o:title="" chromakey="white"/>
    4031 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=40 height=35
    4032 src="gsasII-phase_files/image008.png" v:shapes="_x0000_i1025"><![endif]></span><![endif]>,
     5793</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=40 height=19
     5794src="gsasII-phase_files/image052.png" v:shapes="_x0000_i1025"><![endif]></span><![endif]>,
    40335795is defined for each reflection, h, <i>via</i> polar and azimuthal coordinates (<span
    40345796style='font-family:Symbol'>f</span>, <span style='font-family:Symbol'>b</span>)
    40355797of a unit vector coincident with h relative to the reciprocal lattice. For most
    40365798crystal symmetries, <span style='font-family:Symbol'>f</span> is the angle
    4037 between h and the n-th order major rotation axis of the space group (usually
    4038 the c-axis) and <span style='font-family:Symbol'>b</span> is the angle between
    4039 the projections of h and any secondary axis (usually the a-axis) onto the
    4040 normal plane.<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>In a similar way the
    4041 sample harmonic factor, <!--[if gte msEquation 12]><m:oMath><m:sSubSup><m:sSubSupPr><span
     5799between h and the n-<span class=SpellE>th</span> order major rotation axis of
     5800the space group (usually the c-axis) and <span style='font-family:Symbol'>b</span>
     5801is the angle between the projections of h and any secondary axis (usually the
     5802a-axis) onto the normal plane.<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>In a
     5803similar way the sample harmonic factor, <!--[if gte msEquation 12]><m:oMath><m:sSubSup><m:sSubSupPr><span
    40425804   style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-ascii-font-family:"Cambria Math";
    40435805   mso-hansi-font-family:"Cambria Math";font-style:italic;mso-bidi-font-style:
    … …  
    40515813top:3.0pt;mso-text-raise:-3.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:
    40525814EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1025"
    4053  type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:33pt;height:26.25pt'>
     5815 type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:33.1pt;height:14.35pt'>
    40545816 <v:imagedata src="gsasII-phase_files/image009.png" o:title="" chromakey="white"/>
    4055 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=44 height=35
    4056 src="gsasII-phase_files/image010.png" v:shapes="_x0000_i1025"><![endif]></span><![endif]>,
     5817</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=44 height=19
     5818src="gsasII-phase_files/image053.png" v:shapes="_x0000_i1025"><![endif]></span><![endif]>,
    40575819is defined according to polar and azimuthal coordinates (<span
    40585820style='font-family:Symbol'>y</span>, <span style='font-family:Symbol'>g</span>)
    … …  
    40665828style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>Thus, the general axis equation becomes</p>
    40675829
    4068 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;
    4069 margin-left:.5in;line-height:115%;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><!--[if gte msEquation 12]><m:oMathPara><m:oMathParaPr><m:jc
     5830<p class=MsoNormal><!--[if gte msEquation 12]><m:oMathPara><m:oMathParaPr><m:jc
    40705831   m:val="left"/></m:oMathParaPr><m:oMath><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span
    40715832  style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>A</m:r></span></i><m:d><m:dPr><span
    … …  
    41255886"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
    41265887mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
    4127  id="_x0000_i1025" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:320.95pt;height:42pt'>
     5888 id="_x0000_i1025" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:321.1pt;height:41.95pt'>
    41285889 <v:imagedata src="gsasII-phase_files/image011.png" o:title="" chromakey="white"/>
    41295890</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=428 height=56
    4130 src="gsasII-phase_files/image012.png" v:shapes="_x0000_i1025"><![endif]></span><![endif]><br>
     5891src="gsasII-phase_files/image054.png" v:shapes="_x0000_i1025"><![endif]></span><![endif]><br>
    41315892Note that this version of the general axis equation differs from that shown in
    41325893Von Dreele (1997) in that the assignment of m and n are reversed. </p>
    41335894
    4134 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;
    4135 margin-left:.5in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'>In
    4136 a diffraction experiment the crystal reflection coordinates (<span
    4137 style='font-family:Symbol'>f</span>, <span style='font-family:Symbol'>b</span>)
    4138 are determined by the choice of reflection index (hkl) while the sample
    4139 coordinates (<span style='font-family:Symbol'>y</span>, <span style='font-family:
    4140 Symbol'>g</span>) are determined by the sample orientation on the
    4141 diffractometer. To define the sample coordinates (<span style='font-family:
    4142 Symbol'>y</span>, <span style='font-family:Symbol'>g</span>), we have defined
    4143 an instrument coordinate system (I, J, K) such that K is normal to the
    4144 diffraction plane and J is coincident with the direction of the incident
     5895<p class=MsoNormal>In a diffraction experiment the crystal reflection
     5896coordinates (<span style='font-family:Symbol'>f</span>, <span style='font-family:
     5897Symbol'>b</span>) are determined by the choice of reflection index (<span
     5898class=SpellE>hkl</span>) while the sample coordinates (<span style='font-family:
     5899Symbol'>y</span>, <span style='font-family:Symbol'>g</span>) are determined by
     5900the sample orientation on the diffractometer. To define the sample coordinates
     5901(<span style='font-family:Symbol'>y</span>, <span style='font-family:Symbol'>g</span>),
     5902we have defined an instrument coordinate system (I, J, K) such that K is normal
     5903to the diffraction plane and J is coincident with the direction of the incident
    41455904radiation beam toward the source. We further define a standard set of
    41465905right-handed eulerian goniometer angles (<span style='font-family:Symbol'>W</span>,
    … …  
    41695928full rotation matrix, <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>M</b>, is </p>
    41705929
    4171 <p class=gsastext style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;
    4172 margin-left:.5in;line-height:115%;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><b
    4173 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>M = -</b><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:
    4174 normal'><span style='font-family:Symbol'>Q</span>A</b><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:
    4175 normal'><span style='font-family:Symbol'>WC</span>(</b><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:
    4176 normal'><span style='font-family:Symbol'>F</span>+</b><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:
    4177 normal'><span style='font-family:Symbol'>F</span><sub>s</sub>)</b><b
    4178 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:Symbol'>C</span><sub>s</sub></b><b
    4179 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:Symbol'>W</span><sub>s</sub><o:p></o:p></b></p>
    4180 
    4181 <p class=gsastext style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;
    4182 margin-left:.5in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'>By
    4183 transformation of unit Cartesian vectors (100, 010 and 001) with this rotation
    4184 matrix, the sample orientation coordinates (<span style='font-family:Symbol'>y</span>,
    4185 <span style='font-family:Symbol'>g</span>) are given by</p>
    4186 
    4187 <p class=gsastext style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;
    4188 margin-left:.5in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><i>cos</i>(<span
    4189 style='font-family:Symbol'>y</span>) = <!--[if gte msEquation 12]><m:oMath><i
    4190  style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>M</m:r></span></i><m:d><m:dPr><span
     5930<p class=MsoNormal><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>M = -</b><b
     5931style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:Symbol'>Q</span>A</b><b
     5932style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:Symbol'>WC</span>(</b><b
     5933style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:Symbol'>F</span>+</b><b
     5934style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:Symbol'>F</span><sub>s</sub>)</b><b
     5935style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:Symbol'>C</span><span
     5936class=SpellE><sub>s</sub><span style='font-family:Symbol'>W</span><sub>s</sub></span><o:p></o:p></b></p>
     5937
     5938<p class=MsoNormal>By transformation of unit Cartesian vectors (100, 010 and
     5939001) with this rotation matrix, the sample orientation coordinates (<span
     5940style='font-family:Symbol'>y</span>, <span style='font-family:Symbol'>g</span>)
     5941are given by</p>
     5942
     5943<p class=MsoNormal><span class=GramE><i>cos</i>(</span><span style='font-family:
     5944Symbol'>y</span>) = <!--[if gte msEquation 12]><m:oMath><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:
     5945 normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>M</m:r></span></i><m:d><m:dPr><span
    41915946   style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-ascii-font-family:"Cambria Math";
    41925947   mso-hansi-font-family:"Cambria Math";font-style:italic;mso-bidi-font-style:
    … …  
    42035958top:15.0pt;mso-text-raise:-15.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:
    42045959EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1025"
    4205  type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:33.95pt;height:50.2pt'>
     5960 type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:33.8pt;height:38.2pt'>
    42065961 <v:imagedata src="gsasII-phase_files/image013.png" o:title="" chromakey="white"/>
    4207 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=45 height=67
    4208 src="gsasII-phase_files/image014.png" v:shapes="_x0000_i1025"><![endif]></span><![endif]><span
     5962</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=45 height=51
     5963src="gsasII-phase_files/image055.png" v:shapes="_x0000_i1025"><![endif]></span><![endif]><span
    42095964style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>and<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>   </span><i>tan</i>(<span
    42105965style='font-family:Symbol'>g</span>) = <!--[if gte msEquation 12]><m:oMath><m:f><m:fPr><m:type
    … …  
    42385993top:15.0pt;mso-text-raise:-15.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:
    42395994EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1025"
    4240  type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:80.1pt;height:50.2pt'>
     5995 type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:80.25pt;height:38.25pt'>
    42415996 <v:imagedata src="gsasII-phase_files/image015.png" o:title="" chromakey="white"/>
    4242 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=107 height=67
    4243 src="gsasII-phase_files/image016.png" v:shapes="_x0000_i1025"><![endif]></span><![endif]></p>
    4244 
    4245 <p class=gsastext style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;
    4246 margin-left:.5in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'>The
    4247 harmonic terms, <!--[if gte msEquation 12]><m:oMath><m:sSubSup><m:sSubSupPr><span
     5997</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=107 height=51
     5998src="gsasII-phase_files/image056.png" v:shapes="_x0000_i1025"><![endif]></span><![endif]></p>
     5999
     6000<p class=MsoNormal>The harmonic terms, <!--[if gte msEquation 12]><m:oMath><m:sSubSup><m:sSubSupPr><span
    42486001   style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-ascii-font-family:"Cambria Math";
    42496002   mso-hansi-font-family:"Cambria Math";font-style:italic;mso-bidi-font-style:
    … …  
    42576010top:3.0pt;mso-text-raise:-3.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:
    42586011EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1025"
    4259  type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:45.65pt;height:26.35pt'>
     6012 type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:45.75pt;height:14.25pt'>
    42606013 <v:imagedata src="gsasII-phase_files/image017.png" o:title="" chromakey="white"/>
    4261 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=61 height=35
    4262 src="gsasII-phase_files/image018.png" v:shapes="_x0000_i1025"><![endif]></span><![endif]><span
     6014</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=61 height=19
     6015src="gsasII-phase_files/image057.png" v:shapes="_x0000_i1025"><![endif]></span><![endif]><span
    42636016style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>and <!--[if gte msEquation 12]><m:oMath><m:sSubSup><m:sSubSupPr><span
    42646017   style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-ascii-font-family:"Cambria Math";
    … …  
    42736026top:3.0pt;mso-text-raise:-3.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:
    42746027EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1025"
    4275  type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:43.6pt;height:26.35pt'>
     6028 type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:43.5pt;height:14.25pt'>
    42766029 <v:imagedata src="gsasII-phase_files/image019.png" o:title="" chromakey="white"/>
    4277 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=58 height=35
    4278 src="gsasII-phase_files/image020.png" v:shapes="_x0000_i1025"><![endif]></span><![endif]>,
     6030</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=58 height=19
     6031src="gsasII-phase_files/image058.png" v:shapes="_x0000_i1025"><![endif]></span><![endif]>,
    42796032are developed from (those for <!--[if gte msEquation 12]><m:oMath><m:sSubSup><m:sSubSupPr><span
    42806033   style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-ascii-font-family:"Cambria Math";
    … …  
    42896042top:3.0pt;mso-text-raise:-3.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:
    42906043EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1025"
    4291  type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:45.75pt;height:26.25pt'>
     6044 type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:45.75pt;height:14.35pt'>
    42926045 <v:imagedata src="gsasII-phase_files/image017.png" o:title="" chromakey="white"/>
    4293 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=61 height=35
    4294 src="gsasII-phase_files/image018.png" v:shapes="_x0000_i1025"><![endif]></span><![endif]><span
     6046</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=61 height=19
     6047src="gsasII-phase_files/image057.png" v:shapes="_x0000_i1025"><![endif]></span><![endif]><span
    42956048style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>are similar)</p>
    42966049
    4297 <p class=gsastext style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;
    4298 margin-left:.5in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><!--[if gte msEquation 12]><m:oMathPara><m:oMathParaPr><m:jc
     6050<p class=MsoNormal><!--[if gte msEquation 12]><m:oMathPara><m:oMathParaPr><m:jc
    42996051   m:val="left"/></m:oMathParaPr><m:oMath><m:sSubSup><m:sSubSupPr><span
    43006052    style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-ascii-font-family:"Cambria Math";
    … …  
    43436095"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
    43446096mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
    4345  id="_x0000_i1025" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:158.25pt;height:42pt'>
     6097 id="_x0000_i1025" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:158.35pt;height:30.05pt'>
    43466098 <v:imagedata src="gsasII-phase_files/image021.png" o:title="" chromakey="white"/>
    4347 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=211 height=56
    4348 src="gsasII-phase_files/image022.png" v:shapes="_x0000_i1025"><![endif]></span><![endif]></p>
    4349 
    4350 <p class=gsastext style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;
    4351 margin-left:.5in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'>where
    4352 the normalized associated Legendre functions, <!--[if gte msEquation 12]><m:oMath><m:sSubSup><m:sSubSupPr><span
     6099</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=211 height=40
     6100src="gsasII-phase_files/image059.png" v:shapes="_x0000_i1025"><![endif]></span><![endif]></p>
     6101
     6102<p class=MsoNormal>where the normalized associated Legendre functions, <!--[if gte msEquation 12]><m:oMath><m:sSubSup><m:sSubSupPr><span
    43536103   style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-ascii-font-family:"Cambria Math";
    43546104   mso-hansi-font-family:"Cambria Math";font-style:italic;mso-bidi-font-style:
    … …  
    43636113style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:
    43646114"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;position:relative;
    4365 top:3.0pt;mso-text-raise:-3.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:
     6115top:2.5pt;mso-text-raise:-2.5pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:
    43666116EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1025"
    4367  type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:30.75pt;height:26.25pt'>
     6117 type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:30.7pt;height:14.35pt'>
    43686118 <v:imagedata src="gsasII-phase_files/image023.png" o:title="" chromakey="white"/>
    4369 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=41 height=35
    4370 src="gsasII-phase_files/image024.png" v:shapes="_x0000_i1025"><![endif]></span><![endif]>,
     6119</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=41 height=19
     6120src="gsasII-phase_files/image060.png" v:shapes="_x0000_i1025"><![endif]></span><![endif]>,
    43716121are defined via a Fourier expansion as</p>
    43726122
    4373 <p class=gsastext style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;
    4374 margin-left:.5in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><!--[if gte msEquation 12]><m:oMathPara><m:oMathParaPr><m:jc
     6123<p class=MsoNormal><!--[if gte msEquation 12]><m:oMathPara><m:oMathParaPr><m:jc
    43756124   m:val="left"/></m:oMathParaPr><m:oMath><m:sSubSup><m:sSubSupPr><span
    43766125    style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-ascii-font-family:"Cambria Math";
    … …  
    44156164"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
    44166165mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
    4417  id="_x0000_i1025" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:149.25pt;height:52.5pt'>
     6166 id="_x0000_i1025" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:149.1pt;height:40.6pt'>
    44186167 <v:imagedata src="gsasII-phase_files/image025.png" o:title="" chromakey="white"/>
    4419 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=199 height=70
    4420 src="gsasII-phase_files/image026.png" v:shapes="_x0000_i1025"><![endif]></span><![endif]></p>
    4421 
    4422 <p class=gsastext style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;
    4423 margin-left:.5in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'>for
    4424 n even and</p>
    4425 
    4426 <p class=gsastext style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;
    4427 margin-left:.5in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><!--[if gte msEquation 12]><m:oMathPara><m:oMathParaPr><m:jc
     6168</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=199 height=54
     6169src="gsasII-phase_files/image061.png" v:shapes="_x0000_i1025"><![endif]></span><![endif]></p>
     6170
     6171<p class=MsoNormal>for n even and</p>
     6172
     6173<p class=MsoNormal><!--[if gte msEquation 12]><m:oMathPara><m:oMathParaPr><m:jc
    44286174   m:val="left"/></m:oMathParaPr><m:oMath><m:sSubSup><m:sSubSupPr><span
    44296175    style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-ascii-font-family:"Cambria Math";
    … …  
    44686214"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
    44696215mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
    4470  id="_x0000_i1025" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:153.75pt;height:52.5pt'>
     6216 id="_x0000_i1025" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:153.75pt;height:40.5pt'>
    44716217 <v:imagedata src="gsasII-phase_files/image027.png" o:title="" chromakey="white"/>
    4472 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=205 height=70
    4473 src="gsasII-phase_files/image028.png" v:shapes="_x0000_i1025"><![endif]></span><![endif]></p>
    4474 
    4475 <p class=gsastext style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;
    4476 margin-left:.5in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'>for
    4477 n odd.<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>Each sum is only over either the
    4478 even or odd values of s, respectively, because of the properties of the Fourier
     6218</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=205 height=54
     6219src="gsasII-phase_files/image062.png" v:shapes="_x0000_i1025"><![endif]></span><![endif]></p>
     6220
     6221<p class=MsoNormal>for <span class=SpellE>n</span> odd.<span
     6222style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>Each sum is only over either the even or odd
     6223values of s, respectively, because of the properties of the Fourier
    44796224coefficients, <!--[if gte msEquation 12]><m:oMath><m:sSubSup><m:sSubSupPr><span
    44806225   style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-ascii-font-family:"Cambria Math";
    … …  
    44896234top:3.0pt;mso-text-raise:-3.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:
    44906235EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1025"
    4491  type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:21.75pt;height:26.25pt'>
     6236 type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:21.75pt;height:14.25pt'>
    44926237 <v:imagedata src="gsasII-phase_files/image029.png" o:title="" chromakey="white"/>
    4493 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=29 height=35
    4494 src="gsasII-phase_files/image030.png" v:shapes="_x0000_i1025"><![endif]></span><![endif]>.<span
     6238</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=29 height=19
     6239src="gsasII-phase_files/image063.png" v:shapes="_x0000_i1025"><![endif]></span><![endif]>.<span
    44956240style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>These Fourier coefficients are determined so
    44966241that the definition </p>
    44976242
    4498 <p class=gsastext style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;
    4499 margin-left:.5in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><!--[if gte msEquation 12]><m:oMathPara><m:oMathParaPr><m:jc
     6243<p class=MsoNormal><!--[if gte msEquation 12]><m:oMathPara><m:oMathParaPr><m:jc
    45006244   m:val="left"/></m:oMathParaPr><m:oMath><m:sSubSup><m:sSubSupPr><span
    45016245    style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-ascii-font-family:"Cambria Math";
    … …  
    46146358"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
    46156359mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
    4616  id="_x0000_i1025" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:408.7pt;height:55.5pt'>
     6360 id="_x0000_i1025" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:408.7pt;height:43.5pt'>
    46176361 <v:imagedata src="gsasII-phase_files/image031.png" o:title="" chromakey="white"/>
    4618 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=545 height=74
    4619 src="gsasII-phase_files/image032.png" v:shapes="_x0000_i1025"><![endif]></span><![endif]></p>
    4620 
    4621 <p class=gsastext style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;
    4622 margin-left:.5in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'>is
    4623 satisfied.<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>Terms of the form <!--[if gte msEquation 12]><m:oMath><m:func><m:funcPr><span
     6362</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=545 height=58
     6363src="gsasII-phase_files/image064.png" v:shapes="_x0000_i1025"><![endif]></span><![endif]></p>
     6364
     6365<p class=MsoNormal>is satisfied.<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>Terms
     6366of the form <!--[if gte msEquation 12]><m:oMath><m:func><m:funcPr><span
    46246367   style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-ascii-font-family:"Cambria Math";
    46256368   mso-hansi-font-family:"Cambria Math";font-style:italic;mso-bidi-font-style:
    … …  
    46486391style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:
    46496392"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;position:relative;
    4650 top:3.0pt;mso-text-raise:-3.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:
     6393top:2.5pt;mso-text-raise:-2.5pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:
    46516394EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1025"
    4652  type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:102pt;height:26.25pt'>
     6395 type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:102pt;height:14.25pt'>
    46536396 <v:imagedata src="gsasII-phase_files/image033.png" o:title="" chromakey="white"/>
    4654 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=136 height=35
    4655 src="gsasII-phase_files/image034.png" v:shapes="_x0000_i1025"><![endif]></span><![endif]><span
     6397</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=136 height=19
     6398src="gsasII-phase_files/image065.png" v:shapes="_x0000_i1025"><![endif]></span><![endif]><span
    46566399style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>and <!--[if gte msEquation 12]><m:oMath><m:func><m:funcPr><span
    46576400   style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-ascii-font-family:"Cambria Math";
    … …  
    46816424style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:
    46826425"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;position:relative;
    4683 top:3.0pt;mso-text-raise:-3.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:
     6426top:2.5pt;mso-text-raise:-2.5pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:
    46846427EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1025"
    4685  type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:94.5pt;height:26.25pt'>
     6428 type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:94.5pt;height:14.25pt'>
    46866429 <v:imagedata src="gsasII-phase_files/image035.png" o:title="" chromakey="white"/>
    4687 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=126 height=35
    4688 src="gsasII-phase_files/image036.png" v:shapes="_x0000_i1025"><![endif]></span><![endif]><span
     6430</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=126 height=19
     6431src="gsasII-phase_files/image066.png" v:shapes="_x0000_i1025"><![endif]></span><![endif]><span
    46896432style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>are combined depending on the symmetry and the
    46906433value of n (or m) along with appropriate normalization coefficients to give the
    … …  
    47026445top:3.0pt;mso-text-raise:-3.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:
    47036446EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1025"
    4704  type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:45.75pt;height:26.25pt'>
     6447 type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:45.75pt;height:14.25pt'>
    47056448 <v:imagedata src="gsasII-phase_files/image037.png" o:title="" chromakey="white"/>
    4706 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=61 height=35
    4707 src="gsasII-phase_files/image038.png" v:shapes="_x0000_i1025"><![endif]></span><![endif]><span
     6449</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=61 height=19
     6450src="gsasII-phase_files/image067.png" v:shapes="_x0000_i1025"><![endif]></span><![endif]><span
    47086451style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>and <!--[if gte msEquation 12]><m:oMath><m:sSubSup><m:sSubSupPr><span
    47096452   style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-ascii-font-family:"Cambria Math";
    … …  
    47196462top:3.0pt;mso-text-raise:-3.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:
    47206463EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1025"
    4721  type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:47.25pt;height:26.25pt'>
     6464 type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:47.25pt;height:14.25pt'>
    47226465 <v:imagedata src="gsasII-phase_files/image039.png" o:title="" chromakey="white"/>
    4723 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=63 height=35
    4724 src="gsasII-phase_files/image040.png" v:shapes="_x0000_i1025"><![endif]></span><![endif]>.<span
     6466</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=63 height=19
     6467src="gsasII-phase_files/image068.png" v:shapes="_x0000_i1025"><![endif]></span><![endif]>.<span
    47256468style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>For cubic crystal symmetry, the term <!--[if gte msEquation 12]><m:oMath><m:sSubSup><m:sSubSupPr><span
    47266469   style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-ascii-font-family:"Cambria Math";
    … …  
    47366479top:3.0pt;mso-text-raise:-3.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:
    47376480EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1025"
    4738  type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:45.75pt;height:26.25pt'>
     6481 type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:45.75pt;height:14.25pt'>
    47396482 <v:imagedata src="gsasII-phase_files/image037.png" o:title="" chromakey="white"/>
    4740 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=61 height=35
    4741 src="gsasII-phase_files/image038.png" v:shapes="_x0000_i1025"><![endif]></span><![endif]><span
     6483</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=61 height=19
     6484src="gsasII-phase_files/image067.png" v:shapes="_x0000_i1025"><![endif]></span><![endif]><span
    47426485style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>is obtained directly from the Fourier
    47436486expansion</p>
    47446487
    4745 <p class=gsastext style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;
    4746 margin-left:.5in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><!--[if gte msEquation 12]><m:oMathPara><m:oMathParaPr><m:jc
     6488<p class=MsoNormal><!--[if gte msEquation 12]><m:oMathPara><m:oMathParaPr><m:jc
    47476489   m:val="left"/></m:oMathParaPr><m:oMath><m:sSubSup><m:sSubSupPr><span
    47486490    style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-ascii-font-family:"Cambria Math";
    … …  
    47956537"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
    47966538mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
    4797  id="_x0000_i1025" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:186pt;height:54pt'>
     6539 id="_x0000_i1025" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:185.95pt;height:41.95pt'>
    47986540 <v:imagedata src="gsasII-phase_files/image041.png" o:title="" chromakey="white"/>
    4799 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=248 height=72
    4800 src="gsasII-phase_files/image042.png" v:shapes="_x0000_i1025"><![endif]></span><![endif]></p>
    4801 
    4802 <p class=gsastext style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;
    4803 margin-left:.5in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'>using
    4804 the coefficients, <!--[if gte msEquation 12]><m:oMath><m:sSubSup><m:sSubSupPr><span
     6541</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=248 height=56
     6542src="gsasII-phase_files/image069.png" v:shapes="_x0000_i1025"><![endif]></span><![endif]></p>
     6543
     6544<p class=MsoNormal>using the coefficients, <!--[if gte msEquation 12]><m:oMath><m:sSubSup><m:sSubSupPr><span
    48056545   style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-ascii-font-family:"Cambria Math";
    48066546   mso-hansi-font-family:"Cambria Math";font-style:italic;mso-bidi-font-style:
    … …  
    48136553top:4.0pt;mso-text-raise:-4.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:
    48146554EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1025"
    4815  type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:18.75pt;height:29.25pt'>
     6555 type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:18.75pt;height:17.4pt'>
    48166556 <v:imagedata src="gsasII-phase_files/image043.png" o:title="" chromakey="white"/>
    4817 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=25 height=39
    4818 src="gsasII-phase_files/image044.png" v:shapes="_x0000_i1025"><![endif]></span><![endif]>,
     6557</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=25 height=23
     6558src="gsasII-phase_files/image070.png" v:shapes="_x0000_i1025"><![endif]></span><![endif]>,
    48196559as tabulated by Bunge (1982). </p>
    48206560
    4821 <p class=gsastext style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;
    4822 margin-left:.5in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'>The
    4823 Rietveld refinement of texture then proceeds by constructing derivatives of the
    4824 profile intensities with respect to the allowed harmonic coefficients, <!--[if gte msEquation 12]><m:oMath><m:sSubSup><m:sSubSupPr><span
     6561<p class=MsoNormal>The Rietveld refinement of texture then proceeds by
     6562constructing derivatives of the profile intensities with respect to the allowed
     6563harmonic coefficients, <!--[if gte msEquation 12]><m:oMath><m:sSubSup><m:sSubSupPr><span
    48256564   style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-ascii-font-family:"Cambria Math";
    48266565   mso-hansi-font-family:"Cambria Math";font-style:italic;mso-bidi-font-style:
    … …  
    48336572top:3.0pt;mso-text-raise:-3.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:
    48346573EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1025"
    4835  type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:21.75pt;height:26.25pt'>
     6574 type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:21.85pt;height:14.35pt'>
    48366575 <v:imagedata src="gsasII-phase_files/image045.png" o:title="" chromakey="white"/>
    4837 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=29 height=35
    4838 src="gsasII-phase_files/image046.png" v:shapes="_x0000_i1025"><![endif]></span><![endif]>,
     6576</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=29 height=19
     6577src="gsasII-phase_files/image071.png" v:shapes="_x0000_i1025"><![endif]></span><![endif]>,
    48396578and the three sample orientation angles, <span style='font-family:Symbol'>W</span><sub>s</sub>,
    48406579<span style='font-family:Symbol'>C</span><sub>s</sub>, <span style='font-family:
    … …  
    48526591top:3.0pt;mso-text-raise:-3.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:
    48536592EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1025"
    4854  type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:21.75pt;height:26.25pt'>
     6593 type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:21.85pt;height:14.35pt'>
    48556594 <v:imagedata src="gsasII-phase_files/image045.png" o:title="" chromakey="white"/>
    4856 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=29 height=35
    4857 src="gsasII-phase_files/image046.png" v:shapes="_x0000_i1025"><![endif]></span><![endif]><span
     6595</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=29 height=19
     6596src="gsasII-phase_files/image071.png" v:shapes="_x0000_i1025"><![endif]></span><![endif]><span
    48586597style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>and the sample orientation angles <span
    48596598style='font-family:Symbol'>W</span><sub>s</sub>, <span style='font-family:Symbol'>C</span><sub>s</sub>,
    48606599<span style='font-family:Symbol'>F</span><sub>s</sub>. </p>
    48616600
    4862 <p class=gsastext style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;
    4863 margin-left:.5in;line-height:115%;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'>The
    4864 magnitude of the texture is evaluated from the texture index by</p>
    4865 
    4866 <p class=gsastext style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;
    4867 margin-left:.5in;line-height:115%;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><!--[if gte msEquation 12]><m:oMathPara><m:oMathParaPr><m:jc
     6601<p class=MsoNormal>The magnitude of the texture is evaluated from the texture
     6602index by</p>
     6603
     6604<p class=MsoNormal><!--[if gte msEquation 12]><m:oMathPara><m:oMathParaPr><m:jc
    48686605   m:val="left"/></m:oMathParaPr><m:oMath><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span
    48696606  style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>J</m:r><m:r>=1+</m:r></span></i><m:nary><m:naryPr><m:chr
    … …  
    49086645"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
    49096646mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
    4910  id="_x0000_i1025" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:180.75pt;height:54pt'>
     6647 id="_x0000_i1025" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:180.75pt;height:42pt'>
    49116648 <v:imagedata src="gsasII-phase_files/image047.png" o:title="" chromakey="white"/>
    4912 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=241 height=72
    4913 src="gsasII-phase_files/image048.png" v:shapes="_x0000_i1025"><![endif]></span><![endif]></p>
    4914 
    4915 <p class=gsastext style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;
    4916 margin-left:.5in;line-height:115%;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'>If
    4917 the texture is random then J = 1, otherwise J &gt; 1; for a single crystal J = <span
    4918 style='font-family:Symbol'>¥.</span> </p>
    4919 
    4920 <p class=gsastext style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;
    4921 margin-left:.5in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'>In
    4922 GSAS-II the texture is defined in two ways to accommodate the two possible uses
    4923 of this correction. In one, a suite of spherical harmonics coefficients is
    4924 defined for the texture of a phase in the sample; this can have any of the
    4925 possible sample symmetries and is the usual result desired for texture
    4926 analysis. The other is the suite of spherical harmonics terms for cylindrical
    4927 sample symmetry for each phase in each powder pattern (“histogram”) and is
    4928 usually used to accommodate preferred orientation effects in a Rietveld
    4929 refinement. The former description allows refinement of the sample orientation
    4930 zeros, <span style='font-family:Symbol'>W</span><sub>s</sub>, <span
    4931 style='font-family:Symbol'>C</span><sub>s</sub>, <span style='font-family:Symbol'>F</span><sub>s</sub>,
    4932 but the latter description does not (they are assumed to be zero and not
    4933 refinable). The sample orientation angles, (<span style='font-family:Symbol'>W</span>,
    4934 <span style='font-family:Symbol'>C</span>, <span style='font-family:Symbol'>F) </span>are
    4935 specified in the Sample Parameters table in the GSAS-II data tree structure and
    4936 are applied for either description.</p>
    4937 
    4938 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'>Some
    4939 useful examples:</p>
    4940 
    4941 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'>1)
    4942 Bragg-Brentano laboratory powder diffractometer</p>
    4943 
    4944 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'>The
    4945 conventional arrangement of this experiment is to have a flat sample with
    4946 incident and diffracted beams at equal angles (theta) on opposite sides of the
    4947 sample. The sample is frequently spun about its normal to improve powder
    4948 statistics and impose cylindrical symmetry on any preferred orientation
    4949 (texture). Thus, the diffraction plane (source, diffraction vector &amp;
    4950 detector) contains the K-vector which is parallel to the diffraction vector and
    4951 <a name="_Hlk74813217"><span style='font-family:Symbol'>W</span>, </a><span
     6649</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=241 height=56
     6650src="gsasII-phase_files/image072.png" v:shapes="_x0000_i1025"><![endif]></span><![endif]></p>
     6651
     6652<p class=MsoNormal>If the texture is random then J = 1, otherwise J &gt; 1; for
     6653a single crystal J = <span style='font-family:Symbol'>¥.</span> </p>
     6654
     6655<p class=MsoNormal>In GSAS-II the texture is defined in two ways to accommodate
     6656the two possible uses of this correction. In one, a suite of spherical
     6657harmonics coefficients is defined for the texture of a phase in the sample;
     6658this can have any of the possible sample symmetries and is the usual result
     6659desired for texture analysis. The other is the suite of spherical harmonics
     6660terms for cylindrical sample symmetry for each phase in each powder pattern
     6661(“histogram”) and is usually used to accommodate preferred orientation effects
     6662in a Rietveld refinement. The former description allows refinement of the
     6663sample orientation zeros, <span style='font-family:Symbol'>W</span><sub>s</sub>,
     6664<span style='font-family:Symbol'>C</span><sub>s</sub>, <span style='font-family:
     6665Symbol'>F</span><sub>s</sub>, but the latter description does not (they are
     6666assumed to be zero and not refinable). The sample orientation angles, (<span
     6667style='font-family:Symbol'>W</span>, <span style='font-family:Symbol'>C</span>,
     6668<span style='font-family:Symbol'>F) </span>are specified in the Sample
     6669Parameters table in the GSAS-II data tree structure and are applied for either
     6670description.</p>
     6671
     6672<p class=MsoNormal>Some useful examples:</p>
     6673
     6674<p class=MsoListParagraph style='margin-left:.25in;mso-add-space:auto;
     6675text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l16 level1 lfo22'><![if !supportLists]><b><span
     6676style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>1.<span
     6677style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></b><![endif]><b>Bragg-Brentano
     6678laboratory powder diffractometer<o:p></o:p></b></p>
     6679
     6680<p class=MsoNormal>The conventional arrangement of this experiment is to have a
     6681flat sample with incident and diffracted beams at equal angles (theta) on
     6682opposite sides of the sample. The sample is frequently spun about its normal to
     6683improve powder statistics and impose cylindrical symmetry on any preferred
     6684orientation (texture). Thus, the diffraction plane (source, diffraction vector
     6685&amp; detector) contains the K-vector which is parallel to the diffraction
     6686vector and <a name="_Hlk74813217"><span style='font-family:Symbol'>W</span>, </a><span
    49526687style='mso-bookmark:_Hlk74813217'><span style='font-family:Symbol'>C</span>, </span><span
    49536688style='mso-bookmark:_Hlk74813217'><span style='font-family:Symbol'>F = 0.</span></span><span
    49546689style='font-family:Symbol'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
    49556690
    4956 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    4957 style='font-family:Symbol'>2) </span>Debye-Scherrer diffractometer with point
    4958 detector(s)</p>
    4959 
    4960 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'>The
    4961 usual arrangement here is to have a capillary sample perpendicular to the
    4962 diffraction plane. The capillary may be spun about its cylinder axis for powder
    4963 averaging and to impose cylindrical symmetry on the texture which is
     6691<p class=MsoListParagraph style='margin-left:.25in;mso-add-space:auto;
     6692text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l16 level1 lfo22'><![if !supportLists]><b><span
     6693style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>2.<span
     6694style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></b><![endif]><b>Debye-Scherrer
     6695diffractometer with point detector(s)<o:p></o:p></b></p>
     6696
     6697<p class=MsoNormal>The usual arrangement here is to have a capillary sample perpendicular
     6698to the diffraction plane. The capillary may be spun about its cylinder axis for
     6699powder averaging and to impose cylindrical symmetry on the texture which is
    49646700perpendicular to the diffraction plane. Thus, <span style='font-family:Symbol'>W</span>,
    49656701<span style='font-family:Symbol'>F = 0</span> and <span style='font-family:
    49666702Symbol'>C =90.</span></p>
    49676703
    4968 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'>3)
    4969 Debye-Scherrer diffractometer with 2D area detector</p>
    4970 
    4971 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'>The
    4972 area detector is presumed to be directly behind the sample with the incident
    4973 beam somewhere near the center of the detector. The detector axes are defined
    4974 (for a synchrotron) with the X-axis toward the synchrotron ring and the Y-axis
    4975 vertical “up”; one views the detector image as if looking from the x-ray
    4976 source. The sample is assumed to be a capillary (which may be spun to impose
    4977 cylindrical symmetry), although other sample shapes may be used, and is aligned
    4978 with the cylinder axis horizontal. Integration of the image from a series of
    4979 “caked” slices gives a set of powder patterns, each assigned an azimuthal angle
    4980 where zero is along the X-axis. Thus, at azimuth=0 the diffraction plane is
    4981 horizontal and contains the cylinder axis so <span style='font-family:Symbol'>W</span>,
    4982 <span style='font-family:Symbol'>C</span>, <span style='font-family:Symbol'>F =
    4983 0.</span></p>
     6704<p class=MsoListParagraph style='margin-left:.25in;mso-add-space:auto;
     6705text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l16 level1 lfo22'><![if !supportLists]><b><span
     6706style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>3.<span
     6707style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></b><![endif]><b>Debye-Scherrer
     6708diffractometer with 2D area detector<o:p></o:p></b></p>
     6709
     6710<p class=MsoNormal>The area detector is presumed to be directly behind the
     6711sample with the incident beam somewhere near the center of the detector. The
     6712detector axes are defined (for a synchrotron) with the X-axis toward the
     6713synchrotron ring and the Y-axis vertical “up”; one views the detector image as
     6714if looking from the x-ray source. The sample is assumed to be a capillary
     6715(which may be spun to impose cylindrical symmetry), although other sample
     6716shapes may be used, and is aligned with the cylinder axis horizontal.
     6717Integration of the image from a series of “caked” slices gives a set of powder
     6718patterns, each assigned an azimuthal angle where zero is along the X-axis.
     6719Thus, at azimuth=0 the diffraction plane is horizontal and contains the
     6720cylinder axis so <span style='font-family:Symbol'>W</span>, <span
     6721style='font-family:Symbol'>C</span>, <span style='font-family:Symbol'>F = 0.</span></p>
    49846722
    49856723<h5 style='margin-left:.5in'>What can I do here?</h5>
    49866724
    4987 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.75in'>1. Menu ‘<b>Texture/Refine
    4988 texture’ </b>– refines the spherical harmonics texture model using the
    4989 predetermined values of Prfo for all histogram reflection sets as demonstrated
    4990 in <a
     6725<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='margin-left:.25in;mso-add-space:auto;
     6726text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo25'><![if !supportLists]><span
     6727style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>1.<span
     6728style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]>Menu
     6729‘<b>Texture/Refine texture’ </b>– refines the spherical harmonics texture model
     6730using the previously determined values of <span class=SpellE>Prfo</span> for
     6731all histogram reflection sets as demonstrated in <a
    49916732href="https://subversion.xray.aps.anl.gov/pyGSAS/Tutorials/2DTexture/Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II.htm">2DTexture</a>
    49926733tutorial.</p>
    49936734
    4994 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.75in'>2. Texture settings:</p>
    4995 
    4996 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.0in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'>The
    4997 texture index, J is shown on the 1<sup>st</sup> line. The Texture model can be
    4998 chosen from [‘cylindrical’, ’none’, ‘shear - 2/m’, or ‘rolling – mmm’].</p>
    4999 
    5000 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.0in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    5001 
    5002 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.0in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'>The
    5003 Harmonic order (even integer 0-34), refine flag &amp; show coefficients flag
    5004 are next.</p>
    5005 
    5006 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.0in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    5007 
    5008 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.0in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'>The
    5009 Texture plot type is one of:</p>
    5010 
    5011 <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
    5012 margin-left:1.25in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo12;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    5013 style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;
    5014 mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span
    5015 style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    5016 </span></span></span><![endif]><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>as
    5017 an &quot;Axial pole distribution&quot; which simulates the intensity of a
    5018 reflection during a phi scan.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    5019 
    5020 <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
    5021 margin-left:1.25in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo12;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    5022 style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;
    5023 mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span
    5024 style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    5025 </span></span></span><![endif]><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>as
    5026 a &quot;pole figure,&quot; where a projection of the probability of finding a
    5027 pole (hkl) is plotted as a function of sample orientation.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    5028 
    5029 <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
    5030 margin-left:1.25in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo12;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    5031 style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;
    5032 mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span
    5033 style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    5034 </span></span></span><![endif]><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>as
    5035 an &quot;inverse pole figure,&quot; where a projection of the probability of
    5036 finding all poles (hkls) is plotted for a selected sample orientation.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    5037 
    5038 <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
    5039 margin-left:1.25in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo12;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    5040 style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;
    5041 mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span
    5042 style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    5043 </span></span></span><![endif]><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>or
    5044 as a &quot;3D pole distribution&quot; that shows the probability of finding a
    5045 pole (hkl) is plotted as a function of sample orientation. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    5046 
    5047 <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
    5048 margin-left:1.0in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    5049 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>For Axial distribution, pole
    5050 figure and 3D pole distribution one must next select the hkl of the desired
    5051 pole, for Inverse pole figure one must select a sample direction (typically 0 0
    5052 1).<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    5053 
    5054 <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
    5055 margin-left:1.0in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    5056 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>One can choose the contour
    5057 (pole &amp; inverse pole figures) color scheme (default “Paired”) and make a
    5058 CSV file of the image for import into other software.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    5059 
    5060 <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
    5061 margin-left:1.0in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    5062 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>The spherical harmonics
    5063 coefficients are shown next; they may be edited. They may be cleared by setting
    5064 harmonic order to zero and then back to desired value.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    5065 
    5066 <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
    5067 margin-left:1.0in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    5068 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Lastly, the sample
    5069 orientation angle zeros (</span><span style='font-family:Symbol'>W</span><sub>s</sub>,
     6735<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:.25in;mso-add-space:
     6736auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo25'><![if !supportLists]><span
     6737style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>2.<span
     6738style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]>Texture
     6739settings - The texture index, J is shown on the 1<sup>st</sup> line. </p>
     6740
     6741<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo26'><![if !supportLists]><span
     6742style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     6743Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     6744</span></span></span><![endif]>The Texture model can be chosen from
     6745[‘cylindrical’, ’none’, ‘shear - 2/m’, or ‘rolling – mmm’].</p>
     6746
     6747<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo26'><![if !supportLists]><span
     6748style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     6749Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     6750</span></span></span><![endif]>The Harmonic order (even integer 0-34), refine
     6751flag &amp; show coefficients flag are next.</p>
     6752
     6753<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo26'><![if !supportLists]><span
     6754style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     6755Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     6756</span></span></span><![endif]>The Texture plot type is one of:</p>
     6757
     6758<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:
     6759auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l7 level2 lfo26'><![if !supportLists]><span
     6760style='font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Courier New"'><span
     6761style='mso-list:Ignore'>o<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;
     6762</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Axial
     6763pole distribution</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>
     6764which simulates the intensity of a reflection during a phi scan.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
     6765
     6766<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:
     6767auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l7 level2 lfo26'><![if !supportLists]><span
     6768style='font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Courier New"'><span
     6769style='mso-list:Ignore'>o<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;
     6770</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>pole
     6771figure</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> where
     6772a projection of the probability of finding a pole (<span class=SpellE>hkl</span>)
     6773is plotted as a function of sample orientation.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
     6774
     6775<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:
     6776auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l7 level2 lfo26'><![if !supportLists]><span
     6777style='font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Courier New"'><span
     6778style='mso-list:Ignore'>o<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;
     6779</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>inverse
     6780pole figure</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>
     6781where a projection of the probability of finding all poles (<span class=SpellE>hkls</span>)
     6782is plotted for a selected sample orientation.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
     6783
     6784<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;
     6785text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l7 level2 lfo26'><![if !supportLists]><span
     6786style='font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Courier New"'><span
     6787style='mso-list:Ignore'>o<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;
     6788</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>3D
     6789pole distribution</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>
     6790that shows the probability of finding a pole (<span class=SpellE>hkl</span>) is
     6791plotted as a function of sample orientation. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
     6792
     6793<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.75in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
     6794"Times New Roman"'>For Axial distribution, pole figure and 3D pole distribution
     6795one must next select the <span class=SpellE>hkl</span> of the desired pole, for
     6796Inverse pole figure one must select a sample direction (typically 0 0 1).<o:p></o:p></span></p>
     6797
     6798<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.75in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
     6799"Times New Roman"'>One can choose the contour (pole &amp; inverse pole figures)
     6800color scheme (default “Paired”) and make a CSV file of the image for import
     6801into other software.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
     6802
     6803<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l27 level1 lfo27'><![if !supportLists]><span
     6804style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     6805Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     6806</span></span></span><![endif]><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>The
     6807spherical harmonics coefficients are shown next; they may be edited. They may
     6808be cleared by setting harmonic order to zero and then back to desired value.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
     6809
     6810<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l27 level1 lfo27'><![if !supportLists]><span
     6811style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     6812Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     6813</span></span></span><![endif]><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>The
     6814sample orientation angle zeros (</span><span style='font-family:Symbol'>W</span><sub>s</sub>,
    50706815<span style='font-family:Symbol'>C</span><sub>s</sub>, <span style='font-family:
    50716816Symbol'>F</span><sub>s</sub><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>)
    … …  
    50856830<h5 style='margin-left:.5in'>What can I do here?</h5>
    50866831
    5087 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;
    5088 text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l9 level1 lfo14;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    5089 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>1.<span
    5090 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b
    5091 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Peak Selection from table</b>: select
    5092 individual atoms by a left click of the mouse when pointed at the left most
    5093 column (atom numbers) of the atom display; hold down the Ctrl key to add to
    5094 your selection; a previously selected atom will be deselected; hold down Shift
    5095 key to select from last in list selected to current selection. A selected atom
    5096 will be highlighted (in grey) and the atoms will be shown in green on the plot.
    5097 Selection without the Ctrl key will clear previous selections. A left click in
    5098 the (empty) upper left box will select or deselect all atoms.</p>
     6832<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l21 level1 lfo28;
     6833tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
     6834style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     6835Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     6836</span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Peak
     6837Selection from table</b>: select individual atoms by a left click of the mouse
     6838when pointed at the left most column (atom numbers) of the atom display; hold
     6839down the Ctrl key to add to your selection; a previously selected atom will be
     6840deselected; hold down Shift key to select from last in list selected to current
     6841selection. A selected atom will be highlighted (in grey) and the atoms will be
     6842shown in green on the plot. Selection without the Ctrl key will clear previous
     6843selections. A left click in the (empty) upper left box will select or deselect
     6844all atoms.</p>
     6845
     6846<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l21 level1 lfo28;
     6847tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
     6848style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     6849Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     6850</span></span></span><![endif]>Select the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>mag</b>
     6851column – the entries will be sorted with the largest at the top.</p>
     6852
     6853<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l21 level1 lfo28;
     6854tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
     6855style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     6856Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     6857</span></span></span><![endif]>Select the <span class=SpellE><b
     6858style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>dzero</b></span> column – the entries will
     6859be sorted with the smallest (distance from origin) at the top.</p>
     6860
     6861<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l21 level1 lfo28;
     6862tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
     6863style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     6864Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     6865</span></span></span><![endif]>Select the <span class=SpellE><b>dcent</b></span>
     6866column – the entries will be sorted with the smallest distance from the unit
     6867cell center at the top.</p>
     6868
     6869<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l21 level1 lfo28;
     6870tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
     6871style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     6872Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     6873</span></span></span><![endif]>Menu <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>‘Map
     6874peaks<span class=GramE>’ <span style='font-weight:normal'><span
     6875style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>–</span></span></b></p>
    50996876
    51006877<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:
    5101 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l9 level1 lfo14;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    5102 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>2.<span
    5103 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]>Select
    5104 the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>mag</b> column – the entries will be
    5105 sorted with the largest at the top.</p>
     6878auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level2 lfo29;tab-stops:list 1.0in'><![if !supportLists]><span
     6879style='font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Courier New"'><span
     6880style='mso-list:Ignore'>o<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;
     6881</span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Move
     6882peaks</b> – this copies selected peaks to the <a href="#Phase-Atoms">Atoms</a>
     6883list and the <a href="#_Draw_Atoms">Draw Atoms</a> list. They will be appended
     6884to the end of each list each with the name ‘UNK’ and the atom type as ‘H’. They
     6885will also be drawn as small white spheres at their respective positions in the
     6886structure drawing. You should next go to the <a href="#Phase-Atoms">Atoms</a>
     6887page and change the atom type to whatever element you desire; it will be
     6888renamed automatically.</p>
    51066889
    51076890<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:
    5108 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l9 level1 lfo14;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    5109 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>3.<span
    5110 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]>Select
    5111 the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>dzero</b> column – the entries will
    5112 be sorted with the smallest (distance from origin) at the top.</p>
     6891auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level2 lfo29;tab-stops:list 1.0in'><![if !supportLists]><span
     6892style='font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Courier New"'><span
     6893style='mso-list:Ignore'>o<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;
     6894</span></span></span><![endif]><span class=GramE><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:
     6895normal'>View point</b></span><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'> </b>– this
     6896positions the viewpoint (large 3D RGB cross) at the 1<sup>st</sup> selected
     6897peak.</p>
    51136898
    51146899<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:
    5115 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l9 level1 lfo14;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    5116 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>4.<span
    5117 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]>Select
    5118 the <b>dcent</b> column – the entries will be sorted with the smallest distance
    5119 from the unit cell center at the top.</p>
     6900auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level2 lfo29;tab-stops:list 1.0in'><![if !supportLists]><span
     6901style='font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Courier New"'><span
     6902style='mso-list:Ignore'>o<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;
     6903</span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>View pt</b>.
     6904<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>dist</b>. – this calculates distance
     6905from viewpoint to all selected map peaks.</p>
    51206906
    51216907<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:
    5122 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l9 level1 lfo14;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    5123 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>5.<span
    5124 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]>Menu
    5125 <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>‘Map peaks’ </b><span
    5126 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>–</p>
    5127 
    5128 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.5in;mso-add-space:
    5129 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l9 level2 lfo14;tab-stops:list 1.0in'><![if !supportLists]><span
    5130 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>a.<span
    5131 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b
    5132 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Move peaks</b> – this copies selected peaks
    5133 to the <a href="#Phase-Atoms">Atoms</a> list and the <a href="#_Draw_Atoms">Draw
    5134 Atoms</a> list. They will be appended to the end of each list each with the
    5135 name ‘UNK’ and the atom type as ‘H’. They will also be drawn as small white
    5136 spheres at their respective positions in the structure drawing. You should next
    5137 go to the <a href="#Phase-Atoms">Atoms</a> page and change the atom type to
    5138 whatever element you desire; it will be renamed automatically.</p>
    5139 
    5140 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.5in;mso-add-space:
    5141 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l9 level2 lfo14;tab-stops:list 1.0in'><![if !supportLists]><span
    5142 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>b.<span
    5143 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b
    5144 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>View point </b>– this positions the
    5145 viewpoint (large 3D RGB cross) at the 1<sup>st</sup> selected peak.</p>
    5146 
    5147 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.5in;mso-add-space:
    5148 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l9 level2 lfo14;tab-stops:list 1.0in'><![if !supportLists]><span
    5149 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>c.<span
    5150 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b
    5151 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>View pt</b>. <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:
    5152 normal'>dist</b>. – this calculates distance from viewpoint to all selected map
    5153 peaks.</p>
    5154 
    5155 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.5in;mso-add-space:
    5156 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l9 level2 lfo14;tab-stops:list 1.0in'><![if !supportLists]><span
    5157 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>d.<span
    5158 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b
    5159 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Hide/Show bonds </b>– toggle display of
    5160 lines (bonds) between peaks</p>
    5161 
    5162 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.5in;mso-add-space:
    5163 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l9 level2 lfo14;tab-stops:list 1.0in'><![if !supportLists]><span
    5164 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>e.<span
    5165 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b
    5166 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Calc dist/ang </b>– if 2 peaks are
    5167 selected, this calculates the distance between them. If 3 peaks are selected
    5168 this calculates the angle between them; NB: selection order matters. If
    5169 selection is not 2 or 3 peaks this is ignored. Output is on the console window.</p>
    5170 
    5171 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.5in;mso-add-space:
    5172 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l9 level2 lfo14;tab-stops:list 1.0in'><![if !supportLists]><span
    5173 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>f.<span
    5174 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     6908auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level2 lfo29;tab-stops:list 1.0in'><![if !supportLists]><span
     6909style='font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Courier New"'><span
     6910style='mso-list:Ignore'>o<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;
     6911</span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Hide/Show
     6912bonds </b>– toggle display of lines (bonds) between peaks</p>
     6913
     6914<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:
     6915auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level2 lfo29;tab-stops:list 1.0in'><![if !supportLists]><span
     6916style='font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Courier New"'><span
     6917style='mso-list:Ignore'>o<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;
     6918</span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Calc <span
     6919class=SpellE>dist</span>/ang </b>– if 2 peaks are selected, this calculates the
     6920distance between them. If 3 peaks are selected this calculates the angle
     6921between them; NB: selection order matters. If selection is not 2 or 3 peaks
     6922this is ignored. Output is on the console window.</p>
     6923
     6924<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:
     6925auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level2 lfo29;tab-stops:list 1.0in'><![if !supportLists]><span
     6926style='font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Courier New"'><span
     6927style='mso-list:Ignore'>o<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;
    51756928</span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Equivalent
    51766929peaks </b>– this selects all peaks related to selection by space group
    51776930symmetry.</p>
    51786931
    5179 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.5in;mso-add-space:
    5180 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l9 level2 lfo14;tab-stops:list 1.0in'><![if !supportLists]><span
    5181 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>g.<span
    5182 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b
    5183 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Invert peak positions </b>– inversion
    5184 through cell center of map and all positions.</p>
    5185 
    5186 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.5in;mso-add-space:
    5187 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l9 level2 lfo14;tab-stops:list 1.0in'><![if !supportLists]><span
    5188 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>h.<span
    5189 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b
    5190 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Roll charge flip map </b>– popup allows
    5191 shifting of the map &amp; all peak positions by unit cell fractions; can be
    5192 along combinations of axes.</p>
    5193 
    5194 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.5in;mso-add-space:
    5195 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l9 level2 lfo14;tab-stops:list 1.0in'><![if !supportLists]><span
    5196 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>i.<span
    5197 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     6932<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:
     6933auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level2 lfo29;tab-stops:list 1.0in'><![if !supportLists]><span
     6934style='font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Courier New"'><span
     6935style='mso-list:Ignore'>o<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;
     6936</span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Invert
     6937peak positions </b>– inversion through cell center of map and all positions.</p>
     6938
     6939<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:
     6940auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level2 lfo29;tab-stops:list 1.0in'><![if !supportLists]><span
     6941style='font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Courier New"'><span
     6942style='mso-list:Ignore'>o<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;
     6943</span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Roll
     6944charge flip map </b>– popup allows shifting of the map &amp; all peak positions
     6945by unit cell fractions; can be along combinations of axes.</p>
     6946
     6947<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:
     6948auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level2 lfo29;tab-stops:list 1.0in'><![if !supportLists]><span
     6949style='font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Courier New"'><span
     6950style='mso-list:Ignore'>o<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;
    51986951</span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Unique
    51996952peaks </b>– this selects only the unique peak positions amongst those selected;
    … …  
    52016954center.</p>
    52026955
    5203 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.5in;mso-add-space:
    5204 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l9 level2 lfo14;tab-stops:list 1.0in'><![if !supportLists]><span
    5205 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>j.<span
    5206 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     6956<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:
     6957auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level2 lfo29;tab-stops:list 1.0in'><![if !supportLists]><span
     6958style='font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Courier New"'><span
     6959style='mso-list:Ignore'>o<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;
    52076960</span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Save
    52086961peaks </b>– saves the peak list as a csv file.</p>
    52096962
    5210 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.5in;mso-add-space:
    5211 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l9 level2 lfo14;tab-stops:list 1.0in'><![if !supportLists]><span
    5212 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>k.<span
    5213 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b
    5214 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Delete peaks </b>– this deletes selected
    5215 peaks. The shading on the remaining peaks is changed to reflect any change in
    5216 the maximum after deletion.</p>
    5217 
    5218 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='margin-left:1.5in;mso-add-space:auto;
    5219 text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l9 level2 lfo14;tab-stops:list 1.0in'><![if !supportLists]><span
    5220 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>l.<span
    5221 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     6963<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:
     6964auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level2 lfo29;tab-stops:list 1.0in'><![if !supportLists]><span
     6965style='font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Courier New"'><span
     6966style='mso-list:Ignore'>o<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;
     6967</span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Delete
     6968peaks </b>– this deletes selected peaks. The shading on the remaining peaks is
     6969changed to reflect any change in the maximum after deletion.</p>
     6970
     6971<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;
     6972text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level2 lfo29;tab-stops:list 1.0in'><![if !supportLists]><span
     6973style='font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Courier New"'><span
     6974style='mso-list:Ignore'>o<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;
    52226975</span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Clear
    52236976peaks </b>– this deletes all the peaks in the map peak list; they are also
    … …  
    52306983
    52316984<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'>This
    5232 gives the list of reflections used in a Pawley refinement; for them to be used the
    5233 ‘Do Pawley refinement’ flag must be set (see <a
     6985gives the list of reflections used in a Pawley refinement; for them to be used
     6986the ‘Do Pawley refinement’ flag must be set (see <a
    52346987href="#_General_Phase_Parameters">General</a>), otherwise they are ignored.</p>
    52356988
    52366989<h5 style='margin-left:.5in'>What can I do here?</h5>
    52376990
    5238 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;
    5239 text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l3 level1 lfo16;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    5240 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>1.<span
    5241 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]>Menu
    5242 <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>‘Operations’</b> –</p>
    5243 
    5244 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.5in;mso-add-space:
    5245 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l7 level2 lfo18;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    5246 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>a.<span
    5247 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b
    5248 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Pawley settings </b>– allows setting of
     6991<p class=MsoNormal>Menu ‘<b>Operations’</b> –</p>
     6992
     6993<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='margin-left:27.8pt;mso-add-space:
     6994auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l23 level1 lfo30'><![if !supportLists]><span
     6995style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     6996Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     6997</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Pawley settings</b> – allows setting of
    52496998Pawley parameters as shown on the <a href="#_General_Phase_Parameters">General</a>
    52506999tab.</p>
    52517000
    5252 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.5in;mso-add-space:
    5253 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l7 level2 lfo18;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    5254 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>b.<span
    5255 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b
    5256 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Pawley create</b> – this creates a new set
    5257 of Pawley reflections, over writing any preexisting Pawley set. They are
    5258 generated with d-spacings larger than the limit set as ‘Pawley dmin’ in the
    5259 General tab for this phase. By default, the refine flags are not set and the
    5260 Fsq(hkl) = 100.0.</p>
    5261 
    5262 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.5in;mso-add-space:
    5263 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l7 level2 lfo18;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    5264 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>c.<span
    5265 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b
    5266 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Pawley estimate</b> – this attempts an
    5267 estimate of Fsq(hkl) from the peak heights of the reflection as seen in the 1<sup>st</sup>
    5268 powder pattern of those shown as ‘<b>Use’</b> in the <a href="#_Data">Data</a>
    5269 tab for this phase.</p>
    5270 
    5271 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.5in;mso-add-space:
    5272 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l7 level2 lfo18;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    5273 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>d.<span
    5274 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b
    5275 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Pawley update </b>– process Pawley
    5276 reflection set for negative intensities. These are set to ½ its absolute value
    5277 for noncentrosymmetric space groups (0.3 otherwise); the refine flag is turned
    5278 off. One should repeat Pawley refinement and then do <b><span style='font-family:
    5279 "Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:
    5280 minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Refine all</span></b> and an
    5281 additional refinement. Repeat as needed to remove negative intensities. Set <b><span
     7001<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:27.8pt;mso-add-space:
     7002auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l23 level1 lfo30'><![if !supportLists]><span
     7003style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     7004Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     7005</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Pawley create</b> – this creates a new set of
     7006Pawley reflections, over writing any preexisting Pawley set. They are generated
     7007with d-spacings larger than the limit set as ‘Pawley <span class=SpellE>dmin</span>’
     7008in the General tab for this phase. By default, the refine flags are not set and
     7009the <span class=SpellE>Fsq</span>(<span class=SpellE>hkl</span>) = 100.0.</p>
     7010
     7011<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:27.8pt;mso-add-space:
     7012auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l23 level1 lfo30'><![if !supportLists]><span
     7013style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     7014Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     7015</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Pawley estimate</b> – this attempts an
     7016estimate of <span class=SpellE>Fsq</span>(<span class=SpellE>hkl</span>) from
     7017the peak heights of the reflection as seen in the 1<sup>st</sup> powder pattern
     7018of those shown as ‘<span style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>Use’</span> in the <a
     7019href="#_Data">Data</a> tab for this phase.</p>
     7020
     7021<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:27.8pt;mso-add-space:
     7022auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l23 level1 lfo30'><![if !supportLists]><span
     7023style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     7024Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     7025</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Pawley update</b> – process Pawley reflection
     7026set for negative intensities. These are set to ½ its absolute value for
     7027noncentrosymmetric space groups (0.3 otherwise); the refine flag is turned off.
     7028One should repeat Pawley refinement and then do <span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
     7029mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:
     7030minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>Refine all</span> and an additional
     7031refinement. Repeat as needed to remove negative intensities. Set <span
    52827032style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
    5283 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Pawley neg.
    5284 wt.</span></b> (see <b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
     7033mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-weight:
     7034bold'>Pawley neg. wt.</span> (see <span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
    52857035mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:
    5286 minor-latin'>Pawley settings</span></b>) to further suppress negatives.</p>
    5287 
    5288 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.5in;mso-add-space:
    5289 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l7 level2 lfo18;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    5290 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>e.<span
    5291 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b
    5292 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Refine all </b>– sets all refine flags</p>
    5293 
    5294 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.5in;mso-add-space:
    5295 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l7 level2 lfo18;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    5296 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>f.<span
    5297 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    5298 </span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Refine
    5299 none </b>– clears all refine flags</p>
    5300 
    5301 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.5in;mso-add-space:
    5302 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l7 level2 lfo18;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    5303 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>g.<span
    5304 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b
    5305 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Toggle selection </b>– toggles all refine
     7036minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>Pawley settings</span>) to further
     7037suppress negatives.</p>
     7038
     7039<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:27.8pt;mso-add-space:
     7040auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l23 level1 lfo30'><![if !supportLists]><span
     7041style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     7042Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     7043</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Refine all</b> – sets all refine flags</p>
     7044
     7045<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:27.8pt;mso-add-space:
     7046auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l23 level1 lfo30'><![if !supportLists]><span
     7047style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     7048Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     7049</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Refine none</b> – clears all refine flags</p>
     7050
     7051<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:27.8pt;mso-add-space:
     7052auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l23 level1 lfo30'><![if !supportLists]><span
     7053style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     7054Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     7055</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Toggle selection</b> – toggles all refine
    53067056flags</p>
    53077057
    5308 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:
    5309 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l3 level1 lfo16;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    5310 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>2.<span
    5311 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]>You
    5312 can change the refine flags either by clicking on the box or by selecting one
    5313 and then selecting the column (a single click on the column heading). Then type
    5314 ‘y’ to set the refine flags or ‘n’ to clear the flags. You should not refine
    5315 those reflections that are below the lower limit or above the upper limit of
    5316 the powder pattern otherwise you will have singular matrix errors in your
    5317 Pawley refinement (adds to the refinement time as bad parameters are removed).
    5318 Reflections that fall inside excluded regions may also result in refinement
    5319 singularities.</p>
    5320 
    5321 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:
    5322 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l3 level1 lfo16;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    5323 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>3.<span
    5324 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]>You
    5325 can delete an individual reflection from the Pawley set by selecting its row
    5326 (will be highlighted) and then pressing the Delete key (this is not reversable
    5327 &amp; only deletes the 1<sup>st</sup> one selected).</p>
    5328 
    5329 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;
    5330 text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l3 level1 lfo16;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    5331 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>4.<span
    5332 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]>You
    5333 can change the individual Fsq(hkl) values by selecting it, typing in the new
    5334 value and then pressing enter or selecting somewhere else in the table.</p>
     7058<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:27.8pt;mso-add-space:
     7059auto'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
     7060
     7061<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:27.8pt;mso-add-space:
     7062auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l23 level1 lfo30'><![if !supportLists]><span
     7063style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     7064Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     7065</span></span></span><![endif]>You can change the refine flags either by clicking
     7066on the box or by selecting one and then selecting the column (a single click on
     7067the column heading). Then type ‘y’ to set the refine flags or ‘n’ to clear the
     7068flags. You should not refine those reflections that are below the lower limit
     7069or above the upper limit of the powder pattern otherwise you will have singular
     7070matrix errors in your Pawley refinement (adds to the refinement time as bad
     7071parameters are removed). Reflections that fall inside excluded regions may also
     7072result in refinement singularities.</p>
     7073
     7074<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:27.8pt;mso-add-space:
     7075auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l23 level1 lfo30'><![if !supportLists]><span
     7076style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     7077Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     7078</span></span></span><![endif]>You can delete an individual reflection from the
     7079Pawley set by selecting its row (will be highlighted) and then pressing the
     7080Delete key (this is not reversable &amp; only <span class=GramE>deletes</span>
     7081the 1<sup>st</sup> one selected).</p>
     7082
     7083<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='margin-left:27.8pt;mso-add-space:auto;
     7084text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l23 level1 lfo30'><![if !supportLists]><span
     7085style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     7086Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     7087</span></span></span><![endif]>You can change the individual <span
     7088class=SpellE>Fsq</span>(<span class=SpellE>hkl</span>) values by selecting it,
     7089typing in the new <span class=GramE>value</span> and then pressing enter or
     7090selecting somewhere else in the table.</p>
    53357091
    53367092<h4 style='margin-left:.25in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><a
    … …  
    53417097<a
    53427098href="https://subversion.xray.aps.anl.gov/pyGSAS/Tutorials/StackingFaults-I/Stacking%20Faults-I.htm">Stacking
    5343 Faults-I</a> tutorial. The computations are done by a modified version of
    5344 DIFFaX. See M.M.J. Treacy, J.M. Newsam and M.W. Deem, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond.
    5345 433A, 499-520 (1991) for more information on DIFFaX and please cite this if you
    5346 use this section of GSAS-II.</p>
     7099Faults-I</a> tutorial. The computations are done by a modified version of <span
     7100class=SpellE>DIFFaX</span>. See M.M.J. Treacy, J.M. Newsam and M.W. Deem, Proc.
     7101Roy. Soc. <span class=SpellE>Lond</span>. 433A, 499-520 (1991) for more
     7102information on <span class=SpellE>DIFFaX</span> and please cite this if you use
     7103this section of GSAS-II.</p>
    53477104
    53487105<h5 style='margin-left:.5in'>What can I do here?</h5>
    53497106
    5350 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='margin-left:63.8pt;mso-add-space:
    5351 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo20;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
     7107<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='margin-left:.25in;mso-add-space:auto;
     7108text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l11 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    53527109style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>1.<span
    53537110style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]>Menu
    53547111<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>‘Operations’</b> –</p>
    53557112
    5356 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:99.8pt;mso-add-space:
    5357 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l6 level2 lfo20;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt list 99.8pt left 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    5358 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>a.<span
    5359 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b
    5360 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Load from DIFFaX file – </b><span
    5361 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>load parameters from a DIFFaX input file</span></p>
    5362 
    5363 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:99.8pt;mso-add-space:
    5364 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l6 level2 lfo20;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt list 99.8pt left 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    5365 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>b.<span
    5366 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b
    5367 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Copy phase cell – </b><span
    5368 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>copy the lattice parameters from a selected
    5369 phase (usually transformed from average unit cell)</span></p>
    5370 
    5371 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:99.8pt;mso-add-space:
    5372 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l6 level2 lfo20;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt list 99.8pt left 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    5373 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'><span
    5374 style='mso-list:Ignore'>c.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b
    5375 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Simulate pattern – </b><span
    5376 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>run DIFFaX to simulate selected pattern<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    5377 
    5378 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:99.8pt;mso-add-space:
    5379 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l6 level2 lfo20;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt list 99.8pt left 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    5380 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'><span
    5381 style='mso-list:Ignore'>d.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b
    5382 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Fit pattern – </b><span style='mso-bidi-font-weight:
    5383 bold'>refine stacking fault parameters to fit observed pattern (not available
    5384 yet)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    5385 
    5386 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:99.8pt;mso-add-space:
    5387 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l6 level2 lfo20;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt list 99.8pt left 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    5388 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'><span
    5389 style='mso-list:Ignore'>e.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b
    5390 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Sequence simulations</b><span
    5391 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'> – do a sequence of simulations incrementing
    5392 a selected stacking fault parameter<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    5393 
    5394 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:63.8pt;mso-add-space:
    5395 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo20;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
     7113<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:27.8pt;mso-add-space:
     7114auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l20 level1 lfo31;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
     7115style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     7116Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     7117</span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Load from
     7118<span class=SpellE>DIFFaX</span> file – </b><span style='mso-bidi-font-weight:
     7119bold'>load parameters from a <span class=SpellE>DIFFaX</span> input file</span></p>
     7120
     7121<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:27.8pt;mso-add-space:
     7122auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l20 level1 lfo31;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
     7123style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     7124Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     7125</span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Copy
     7126phase cell – </b><span style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>copy the lattice
     7127parameters from a selected phase (usually transformed from average unit cell)</span></p>
     7128
     7129<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:27.8pt;mso-add-space:
     7130auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l20 level1 lfo31;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
     7131style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     7132Symbol;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
     7133style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     7134</span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Simulate
     7135pattern – </b><span style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>run <span class=SpellE>DIFFaX</span>
     7136to simulate selected pattern<o:p></o:p></span></p>
     7137
     7138<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:27.8pt;mso-add-space:
     7139auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l20 level1 lfo31;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
     7140style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     7141Symbol;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
     7142style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     7143</span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Fit
     7144pattern – </b><span style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>refine stacking fault
     7145parameters to fit observed pattern (not available yet)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
     7146
     7147<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:27.8pt;mso-add-space:
     7148auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l20 level1 lfo31;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
     7149style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     7150Symbol;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
     7151style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     7152</span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Sequence
     7153simulations</b><span style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'> – do a sequence of
     7154simulations incrementing a selected stacking fault parameter<o:p></o:p></span></p>
     7155
     7156<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:.25in;mso-add-space:
     7157auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l11 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    53967158style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'><span
    53977159style='mso-list:Ignore'>2.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    … …  
    53997161plot of the 2D diffraction pattern for the stacking model – look for streaks.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    54007162
    5401 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:63.8pt;mso-add-space:
    5402 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo20;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
     7163<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:.25in;mso-add-space:
     7164auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l11 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    54037165style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'><span
    54047166style='mso-list:Ignore'>3.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    … …  
    54067168Laue symmetry<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    54077169
    5408 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:63.8pt;mso-add-space:
    5409 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo20;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
     7170<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:.25in;mso-add-space:
     7171auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l11 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    54107172style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'><span
    54117173style='mso-list:Ignore'>4.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    … …  
    54147176dimensions (NB: refine inactive)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    54157177
    5416 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:63.8pt;mso-add-space:
    5417 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo20;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
     7178<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:.25in;mso-add-space:
     7179auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l11 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    54187180style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'><span
    54197181style='mso-list:Ignore'>5.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    … …  
    54227184calculations (NB: refine inactive)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    54237185
    5424 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:63.8pt;mso-add-space:
    5425 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo20;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
     7186<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:.25in;mso-add-space:
     7187auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l11 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    54267188style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'><span
    54277189style='mso-list:Ignore'>6.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    54287190</span></span></span><![endif]><span style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>Next are
    54297191descriptions of the layers to be used in the calculations. They can be created
    5430 atom-by-atom or imported from another GSAS-II gpx file. If a layer is already
    5431 present, then the new layer can be the same; give it a different name.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    5432 
    5433 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:63.8pt;mso-add-space:
    5434 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo20;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
     7192atom-by-atom or imported from another GSAS-II <span class=SpellE>gpx</span>
     7193file. If a layer is already present, then the new layer can be the same; give
     7194it a different name.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
     7195
     7196<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:.25in;mso-add-space:
     7197auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l11 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    54357198style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'><span
    54367199style='mso-list:Ignore'>7.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    … …  
    54397202the next section<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    54407203
    5441 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:63.8pt;mso-add-space:
    5442 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo20;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
     7204<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:.25in;mso-add-space:
     7205auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l11 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    54437206style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'><span
    54447207style='mso-list:Ignore'>8.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    … …  
    544772101).<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    54487211
    5449 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='margin-left:63.8pt;mso-add-space:auto;
    5450 text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo20;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
     7212<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='margin-left:.25in;mso-add-space:auto;
     7213text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l11 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    54517214style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'><span
    54527215style='mso-list:Ignore'>9.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    … …  
    54557218simulation<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    54567219
    5457 <p style='margin-left:.5in'>You can draw the layer structures as well as
    5458 sequences of layers to check on how they fit together; see the <b>Plot</b>
    5459 boxes for this.</p>
     7220<p>You can draw the layer structures as well as sequences of layers to check on
     7221how they fit together; see the <b>Plot</b> boxes for this.</p>
    54607222
    54617223<h4 style='margin-left:.25in'><a name="Phase-Wave_Data"></a>Wave Data</h4>
    54627224
    5463 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'>This tab displays the modulation
    5464 functions used for incommensurate structures; it will not appear if the
    5465 structure is commensurate (i.e. 3D). They include modulations on atom site
    5466 fractions, positions and thermal motion parameters. If the structure is
    5467 magnetic, atom moment modulation parameters are also shown.</p>
     7225<p class=MsoNormal>This tab displays the modulation functions used for
     7226incommensurate structures; it will not appear if the structure is commensurate
     7227(<span class=GramE>i.e.</span> 3D). They include modulations on atom site
     7228fractions, <span class=GramE>positions</span> and thermal motion parameters. If
     7229the structure is magnetic, atom moment modulation parameters are also shown.</p>
    54687230
    54697231<h5 style='margin-left:.5in'>What can I do here?</h5>
    54707232
    5471 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'>1. Select an atom from the Atoms
    5472 list; the pulldown shows them by name. The display will show the assigned
    5473 modulations, if any.</p>
    5474 
    5475 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'>2. Add a modulation wave and define
    5476 its type; window will be redrawn showing allowed coefficients (white
    5477 background) and symmetry fixed or dependent coefficients (gray background).</p>
    5478 
    5479 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'>3. Select a modulation wave to
    5480 refine. Holds can be used to fix individual coefficients (see Constraints).</p>
    5481 
    5482 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'>4. Delete a modulation wave.</p>
    5483 
    5484 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'>5. If a 4D map is available
    5485 (Fourier or charge flip), a contour plot showing density modulation along tau
    5486 for a selected 3D axis of the selected atom. The +/- keys can be used to adjust
    5487 the phase offset of the map so it matches the calculated modulation curve.</p>
     7233<p class=MsoNormal>1. Select an atom from the Atoms list; the pulldown shows
     7234them by name. The display will show the assigned modulations, if any.</p>
     7235
     7236<p class=MsoNormal>2. Add a modulation wave and define its type; window will be
     7237redrawn showing allowed coefficients (white background) and symmetry fixed or
     7238dependent coefficients (gray background).</p>
     7239
     7240<p class=MsoNormal>3. Select a modulation wave to refine. Holds can be used to
     7241fix individual coefficients (see Constraints).</p>
     7242
     7243<p class=MsoNormal>4. Delete a modulation wave.</p>
     7244
     7245<p class=MsoNormal>5. If a 4D map is available (Fourier or charge flip), a
     7246contour plot showing density modulation along tau for a selected 3D axis of the
     7247selected atom. The +/- keys can be used to adjust the phase offset of the map
     7248so it matches the calculated modulation curve.</p>
    54887249
    54897250<h4 style='margin-left:45.0pt;text-indent:-27.0pt'><a name="Phase-MC/SA">MC/SA</a></h4>
    54907251
    5491 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'>This tab displays Monte
    5492 Carlo/Simulated Annealing model parameters and results. Each rigid body is
    5493 described by a location (fractional x,y,z) and a quaternion description for the
    5494 orientation (rotation angle &amp; 3D vector) along with possible bond torsion
    5495 angles on side chains. Each parameter has a defined range. The MC/SA controls
    5496 on the General tab further limit the MC/SA run. Selection of a result shows a
    5497 drawing of the structure with unit cell contents for visualization.</p>
     7252<p class=MsoNormal>This tab displays Monte Carlo/Simulated Annealing model
     7253parameters and results. Each rigid body is described by a location (fractional <span
     7254class=SpellE><span class=GramE>x,y</span>,z</span>) and a quaternion
     7255description for the orientation (rotation angle &amp; 3D vector) along with
     7256possible bond torsion angles on side chains. Each parameter has a defined
     7257range. The MC/SA controls on the General tab further limit the MC/SA run.
     7258Selection of a result shows a drawing of the structure with unit cell contents
     7259for visualization.</p>
    54987260
    54997261<h5 style='margin-left:.5in'>What can I do here?</h5>
    55007262
    5501 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:49.5pt;text-indent:-49.5pt'><span
    5502 style='mso-tab-count:1'>                 </span>1. Modify the preferred
    5503 orientation model (currently not operational)</p>
    5504 
    5505 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:49.5pt;text-indent:-49.5pt'><span
    5506 style='mso-tab-count:1'>                 </span>2. <b>MC/SA</b> Menu – </p>
    5507 
    5508 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:49.5pt;text-indent:22.5pt'>a. <b>Add atom</b>
    5509 – add an isolated atom to the MC/SA model</p>
    5510 
    5511 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:49.5pt;text-indent:-49.5pt'><span
    5512 style='mso-tab-count:2'>                        </span>b. <b>Add rigid body</b>
    5513 – add a previously defined rigid body, which may have adjustable internal
    5514 torsion angles.</p>
    5515 
    5516 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:49.5pt;text-indent:-49.5pt'><span
    5517 style='mso-tab-count:2'>                        </span>c. <b>Clear rigid bodies</b>
    5518 – removes rigid bodies from the MC/SA model</p>
    5519 
    5520 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:49.5pt;text-indent:-49.5pt'><span
    5521 style='mso-tab-count:2'>                        </span>d. <b>Clear results</b>
    5522 – clears table of MC/SA results from a previous set of MC/SA trials.</p>
     7263<p class=MsoNormal>1. Modify the preferred orientation model (currently not
     7264operational)</p>
     7265
     7266<p class=MsoNormal>2. <b>MC/SA</b> Menu – </p>
     7267
     7268<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='margin-left:27.8pt;mso-add-space:
     7269auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l22 level1 lfo32'><![if !supportLists]><span
     7270style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     7271Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     7272</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Add atom</b> – add an isolated atom to the
     7273MC/SA model</p>
     7274
     7275<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:27.8pt;mso-add-space:
     7276auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l22 level1 lfo32'><![if !supportLists]><span
     7277style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     7278Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     7279</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Add rigid body</b> – add a previously defined
     7280rigid body, which may have adjustable internal torsion angles.</p>
     7281
     7282<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:27.8pt;mso-add-space:
     7283auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l22 level1 lfo32'><![if !supportLists]><span
     7284style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     7285Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     7286</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Clear rigid bodies</b> – removes rigid bodies
     7287from the MC/SA model</p>
     7288
     7289<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='margin-left:27.8pt;mso-add-space:auto;
     7290text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l22 level1 lfo32'><![if !supportLists]><span
     7291style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     7292Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     7293</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Clear results</b> – clears table of MC/SA
     7294results from a previous set of MC/SA trials.</p>
    55237295
    55247296<h4 style='margin-left:.25in'><a name=Phase-RMC>RMC</a></h4>
    55257297
    5526 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'>This displays 3 different setups
    5527 each for <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/19/33/335218">RMCProfile</a>,
    5528 <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/jcc.24304">fullrmc</a> and <a
    5529 href="https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/19/33/335219">PDFfit</a> as selected by
    5530 a radio button at the top of the window. RMCProfile and fullrmc are “big box”
    5531 modelling routines and PDFfit is a “small box” modelling routine; all for
    5532 fitting structural models to pair distribution functions (PDF). Tutorials for
    5533 using RMCProfile and PDFfit can be found in the GSAS-II Help; fullrmc is
     7298<p class=MsoNormal>This displays 3 different setups each for <a
     7299href="https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/19/33/335218">RMCProfile</a>, <a
     7300href="https://doi.org/10.1002/jcc.24304"><span class=SpellE>fullrmc</span></a>
     7301and <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/19/33/335219"><span
     7302class=SpellE>PDFfit</span></a> as selected by a radio button at the top of the
     7303window. RMCProfile and <span class=SpellE>fullrmc</span> are “big box”
     7304modelling routines and <span class=SpellE>PDFfit</span> is a “small box”
     7305modelling routine; all for fitting structural models to pair distribution
     7306functions (PDF). Tutorials for using RMCProfile and <span class=SpellE>PDFfit</span>
     7307can be found in the GSAS-II Help; <span class=SpellE>fullrmc</span> is
    55347308currently under construction. These routines all run as stand-alone
    55357309applications which are initiated by GSAS-II. When finished, GSAS-II processes
    … …  
    55377311The two big box routines can have very long running times; they run as separate
    55387312console programs. GSAS-II is active while they are running and can
    5539 “interrogate” them for intermediate results. PDFfit has a short running time
    5540 and GSAS-II is “locked out” until it finishes; its result can be examined
    5541 after.</p>
     7313“interrogate” them for intermediate results. <span class=SpellE>PDFfit</span>
     7314has a short running time and GSAS-II is “locked out” until it finishes; its
     7315result can be examined after.</p>
    55427316
    55437317<h5 style='margin-left:.5in'>What can I do here?</h5>
    55447318
    5545 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.75in;tab-stops:.75in'><b>Operations</b>
    5546 Menu – </p>
    5547 
    5548 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.75in;tab-stops:.75in'><span
    5549 style='mso-tab-count:1'>      </span>1. <b>Setup RMC</b> – this builds the
    5550 input files and python script (if needed) for running the selected RMC program.</p>
    5551 
    5552 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.0in;tab-stops:1.0in'><span
    5553 style='mso-tab-count:1'>            </span>2. <b>Execute</b> – this executes
    5554 the chosen RMC program in a new console which will vanish when finishes (after
    5555 a “press any key” command). When finished, GSAS-II will extract results and place
    5556 them in appropriate places in the project.</p>
    5557 
    5558 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.0in;tab-stops:1.0in'>3. <b>Stop run</b>
    5559 – only valid for fullrmc; stops the RMC run &amp; saves progress so it can be
    5560 continued later.</p>
    5561 
    5562 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.0in;tab-stops:1.0in'>4. <b>Plot</b> –
    5563 this displays the resulting graphical output from the RMC run. For RMCProfile
    5564 and fullrmc this can be 5 or more plots, for PDFfit it is only the observed and
    5565 calculated G(r) plot with a difference curve.</p>
     7319<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:.75in'><b>Operations</b> Menu – </p>
     7320
     7321<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l18 level1 lfo33;
     7322tab-stops:.75in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-family:Symbol;
     7323mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span
     7324style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     7325</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Setup RMC</b> – this builds the input files
     7326and python script (if needed) for running the selected RMC program.</p>
     7327
     7328<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l18 level1 lfo33;
     7329tab-stops:.75in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-family:Symbol;
     7330mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span
     7331style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     7332</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Execute</b> – this executes the chosen RMC
     7333program in a new console which will vanish when finishes (after a “press any
     7334key” command). When finished, GSAS-II will extract results and place them in
     7335appropriate places in the project.</p>
     7336
     7337<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l18 level1 lfo33;
     7338tab-stops:.75in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-family:Symbol;
     7339mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span
     7340style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     7341</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Stop run</b> – only valid for <span
     7342class=SpellE>fullrmc</span>; stops the RMC run &amp; saves progress so it can
     7343be continued later.</p>
     7344
     7345<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l18 level1 lfo33;
     7346tab-stops:.75in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-family:Symbol;
     7347mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span
     7348style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     7349</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Plot</b> – this displays the resulting
     7350graphical output from the RMC run. For RMCProfile and <span class=SpellE>fullrmc</span>
     7351this can be 5 or more plots, for <span class=SpellE>PDFfit</span> it is only
     7352the observed and calculated G(r) plot with a difference curve.</p>
    55667353
    55677354<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.0in;tab-stops:1.0in'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    55687355
    5569 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'>For each program, the setup page is
    5570 similar. There is a block for “metadata” items for your convenience; they have
    5571 no impact on the calculations. Next is timing controls for the big box programs
    5572 (PDFfit has none). Then is structural information and finally the data section
    5573 for the patterns to be fitted. The big box programs are for only single runs
    5574 while PDFfit can be used to process a sequence of G(r) data collected as a
    5575 function of, e.g., temperature (giving Sequential PDFfit2 results).</p>
     7356<p class=MsoNormal>For each program, the setup page is similar. There is a
     7357block for “metadata” items for your convenience; they have no impact on the
     7358calculations. Next is timing controls for the big box programs (<span
     7359class=SpellE>PDFfit</span> has none). Then is structural information and
     7360finally the data section for the patterns to be fitted. The big box programs
     7361are for only single runs while <span class=SpellE>PDFfit</span> can be used to
     7362process a sequence of G(r) data collected as a function of, e.g., temperature
     7363(giving Sequential PDFfit2 results).</p>
    55767364
    55777365<h4 style='margin-left:.25in'><a name=Phase-ISODISTORT>ISODISTORT</a></h4>
    55787366
    5579 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'>This displays the setup for using
    5580 the web-based application, <a href="https://iso.byu.edu/iso/isodistort.php">ISODISTORT</a>,
    5581 to identify the possible mode distortions of a parent structure. To use it you
    5582 must be connected to the internet. Two ISODISTORT Methods are supported in
    5583 GSAS-II: Method-1 identifies all possible subgroups that result from simple
    5584 mode distortions that are associated with a single irreducible representation.
     7367<p class=MsoNormal>This displays the setup for using the web-based application,
     7368<a href="https://iso.byu.edu/iso/isodistort.php">ISODISTORT</a>, to identify
     7369the possible mode distortions of a parent structure. To use it you must be
     7370connected to the internet. Two ISODISTORT Methods are supported in GSAS-II:
     7371Method-1 identifies all possible subgroups that result from simple mode
     7372distortions that are associated with a single irreducible representation.
    55857373Method-4 is more useful in that it finds the mode decomposition of a parent
    55867374structure to give a specified distorted structure and is set up to find only
    55877375atom displacement modes. See help pages for <a
    55887376href="https://iso.byu.edu/iso/isodistort.php">ISODISTORT</a> for more
    5589 information. The ultimate product of using ISODISTORT is a special cif file
    5590 with constraints describing the mode distortions; this is imported into GSAS-II
    5591 to form a new phase with these constraints.</p>
     7377information. The ultimate product of using ISODISTORT is a special <span
     7378class=SpellE>cif</span> file with constraints describing the mode distortions;
     7379this is imported into GSAS-II to form a new phase with these constraints.</p>
    55927380
    55937381<h5 style='margin-left:.5in'>What can I do here?</h5>
    55947382
    5595 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'>If this is a freshly created phase
    5596 (not an imported ISODISTORT cif) then you can choose the Method (4 is default)
    5597 and select parent structure and distorted child structure (for Method 4).</p>
    5598 
    5599 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    5600 
    5601 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'>If you chose Method 1 &amp; run
    5602 ISODISTORT, a table of possible substructures is displayed; a cif file with
     7383<p class=MsoNormal>If this is a freshly created phase (not an imported
     7384ISODISTORT <span class=SpellE>cif</span>) then you can choose the Method (4 is
     7385default) and select parent structure and distorted child structure (for Method
     73864).</p>
     7387
     7388<p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
     7389
     7390<p class=MsoNormal>If you chose Method 1 &amp; run ISODISTORT, a table of
     7391possible substructures is displayed; a <span class=SpellE>cif</span> file with
    56037392mode distortion constraints can be produced from your selection. The table can
    56047393be filtered by crystal class.</p>
    56057394
    5606 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    5607 
    5608 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'>If this is a phase imported from an
    5609 ISODISTORT cif file, the mode displacements are shown with sliders to allow
    5610 visualization of the displacements in a drawing of the crystal structure
     7395<p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
     7396
     7397<p class=MsoNormal>If this is a phase imported from an ISODISTORT <span
     7398class=SpellE>cif</span> file, the mode displacements are shown with sliders to
     7399allow visualization of the displacements in a drawing of the crystal structure
    56117400(prepare this first before trying a slider). A structure refinement using this
    56127401phase will employ the mode distortions as constraints on the atom coordinates;
    … …  
    56187407<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    56197408
    5620 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><b>Operations</b> menu –</p>
    5621 
    5622 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'>1) <b>Run ISODISTORT</b> – run this
    5623 from the web site with the controls as shown.</p>
    5624 
    5625 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'>2) <b>Make cif file</b> – active
    5626 after table from Method 1 is displayed; generate cif file by ISODISTORT web site
    5627 with mode distortion constraints.</p>
    5628 
    5629 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'>3) <b>Make PDFfit phase</b> –
    5630 active when mode distortions are shown. Makes new phase specific for fitting
     7409<p class=MsoNormal><b>Operations</b> menu –</p>
     7410
     7411<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l19 level1 lfo34'><![if !supportLists]><span
     7412style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     7413Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     7414</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Run ISODISTORT</b> – run this from the web
     7415site with the controls as shown.</p>
     7416
     7417<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l19 level1 lfo34'><![if !supportLists]><span
     7418style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     7419Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     7420</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Make <span class=SpellE>cif</span> file</b> –
     7421active after table from Method 1 is displayed; generate <span class=SpellE>cif</span>
     7422file by ISODISTORT web site with mode distortion constraints.</p>
     7423
     7424<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l19 level1 lfo34'><![if !supportLists]><span
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     7427</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Make <span class=SpellE>PDFfit</span> phase</b>
     7428– active when mode distortions are shown. Makes new phase specific for fitting
    56317429PDF data via PDFfit2.</p>
    56327430
    5633 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'>4) <b>Show modes</b> – active when
    5634 mode distortions are shown. Displays mode names &amp; values.</p>
    5635 
    5636 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'>5) <b>Show relationships</b> -
    5637 active when mode distortions are shown. Displays constraint equations
    5638 associated with mode distortions.</p>
    5639 
    5640 <h4 style='margin-left:.25in'><a name=Phase-Dysnomia>Dysnomia</a></h4>
    5641 
    5642 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'>This is displayed if the <b>Use
    5643 Dysnomia</b> box in the General tab is checked. <a
    5644 href="https://doi.org/10.1017/S088571561300002X">Dysnomia</a> is a maximum
    5645 entropy method for improving Fourier density maps. The Dysnomia tab gives
    5646 controls for its operation.</p>
     7431<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l19 level1 lfo34'><![if !supportLists]><span
     7432style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
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     7434</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Show modes</b> – active when mode distortions
     7435are shown. Displays mode names &amp; values.</p>
     7436
     7437<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l19 level1 lfo34'><![if !supportLists]><span
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     7440</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Show relationships</b> - active when mode
     7441distortions are shown. Displays constraint equations associated with mode
     7442distortions.</p>
     7443
     7444<h4 style='margin-left:.25in'><span class=SpellE>Dysnomia</span><a
     7445name=Phase-Dysnomia></a></h4>
     7446
     7447<p class=MsoNormal>This is displayed if the <b>Use <span class=SpellE>Dysnomia</span></b>
     7448box in the General tab is checked. <a
     7449href="https://doi.org/10.1017/S088571561300002X"><span class=SpellE>Dysnomia</span></a>
     7450is a maximum entropy method for improving Fourier density maps. The <span
     7451class=SpellE>Dysnomia</span> tab gives controls for its operation.</p>
    56477452
    56487453<h5 style='margin-left:.5in'>What can I do here?</h5>
    56497454
    5650 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><b>Operations</b> menu – </p>
    5651 
    5652 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'>1) <b>Load from Dysnomia file</b> –
    5653 as previously saved set of controls.</p>
    5654 
    5655 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'>2) <b>Save Dysnomia file</b> – saves
    5656 data needed to run Dysnomia</p>
    5657 
    5658 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'>3) <b>Run Dysnomia</b> – execute
    5659 the routine from GSAS-II (not a separate console). Replaces existing map with
    5660 one improved by maximum entropy.</p>
     7455<p class=MsoNormal><b>Operations</b> menu – </p>
     7456
     7457<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l17 level1 lfo35'><![if !supportLists]><span
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     7461file</b> – as previously saved set of controls.</p>
     7462
     7463<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l17 level1 lfo35'><![if !supportLists]><span
     7464style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
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     7468
     7469<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l17 level1 lfo35'><![if !supportLists]><span
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     7472</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Run <span class=SpellE>Dysnomia</span></b> –
     7473execute the routine from GSAS-II (not a separate console). Replaces existing
     7474map with one improved by maximum entropy.</p>
    56617475
    56627476<p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

  • TabularUnified trunk/help/gsasII-phase_files/filelist.xml

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  • TabularUnified trunk/help/gsasII-pwdr.html

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     1754        mso-level-number-position:left;
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     1756        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     1757        font-family:Wingdings;}
     1758@list l5:level6
     1759        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1760        mso-level-text:;
     1761        mso-level-tab-stop:3.0in;
     1762        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1763        text-indent:-.25in;
     1764        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     1765        font-family:Wingdings;}
     1766@list l5:level7
     1767        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1768        mso-level-text:;
     1769        mso-level-tab-stop:3.5in;
     1770        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1771        text-indent:-.25in;
     1772        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     1773        font-family:Wingdings;}
     1774@list l5:level8
     1775        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1776        mso-level-text:;
     1777        mso-level-tab-stop:4.0in;
     1778        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1779        text-indent:-.25in;
     1780        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     1781        font-family:Wingdings;}
     1782@list l5:level9
     1783        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1784        mso-level-text:;
     1785        mso-level-tab-stop:4.5in;
     1786        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1787        text-indent:-.25in;
     1788        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     1789        font-family:Wingdings;}
     1790@list l6
     1791        {mso-list-id:401024596;
     1792        mso-list-template-ids:194143658;}
     1793@list l6:level1
     1794        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1795        mso-level-text:;
     1796        mso-level-tab-stop:.5in;
     1797        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1798        text-indent:-.25in;
     1799        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     1800        font-family:Symbol;}
     1801@list l6:level2
     1802        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1803        mso-level-text:o;
     1804        mso-level-tab-stop:1.0in;
     1805        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1806        text-indent:-.25in;
     1807        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     1808        font-family:"Courier New";
     1809        mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";}
     1810@list l6:level3
     1811        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1812        mso-level-text:;
     1813        mso-level-tab-stop:1.5in;
     1814        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1815        text-indent:-.25in;
     1816        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     1817        font-family:Wingdings;}
     1818@list l6:level4
     1819        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1820        mso-level-text:;
     1821        mso-level-tab-stop:2.0in;
     1822        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1823        text-indent:-.25in;
     1824        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     1825        font-family:Wingdings;}
     1826@list l6:level5
     1827        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1828        mso-level-text:;
     1829        mso-level-tab-stop:2.5in;
     1830        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1831        text-indent:-.25in;
     1832        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     1833        font-family:Wingdings;}
     1834@list l6:level6
     1835        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1836        mso-level-text:;
     1837        mso-level-tab-stop:3.0in;
     1838        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1839        text-indent:-.25in;
     1840        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     1841        font-family:Wingdings;}
     1842@list l6:level7
     1843        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1844        mso-level-text:;
     1845        mso-level-tab-stop:3.5in;
     1846        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1847        text-indent:-.25in;
     1848        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     1849        font-family:Wingdings;}
     1850@list l6:level8
     1851        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1852        mso-level-text:;
     1853        mso-level-tab-stop:4.0in;
     1854        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1855        text-indent:-.25in;
     1856        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     1857        font-family:Wingdings;}
     1858@list l6:level9
     1859        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1860        mso-level-text:;
     1861        mso-level-tab-stop:4.5in;
     1862        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1863        text-indent:-.25in;
     1864        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     1865        font-family:Wingdings;}
     1866@list l7
     1867        {mso-list-id:403112385;
     1868        mso-list-template-ids:-211009252;}
     1869@list l7:level1
     1870        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1871        mso-level-text:;
     1872        mso-level-tab-stop:.5in;
     1873        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1874        text-indent:-.25in;
     1875        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     1876        font-family:Symbol;}
     1877@list l7:level2
     1878        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1879        mso-level-text:o;
     1880        mso-level-tab-stop:1.0in;
     1881        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1882        text-indent:-.25in;
     1883        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     1884        font-family:"Courier New";
     1885        mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";}
     1886@list l7:level3
     1887        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1888        mso-level-text:;
     1889        mso-level-tab-stop:1.5in;
     1890        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1891        text-indent:-.25in;
     1892        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     1893        font-family:Wingdings;}
     1894@list l7:level4
     1895        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1896        mso-level-text:;
     1897        mso-level-tab-stop:2.0in;
     1898        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1899        text-indent:-.25in;
     1900        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     1901        font-family:Wingdings;}
     1902@list l7:level5
     1903        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1904        mso-level-text:;
     1905        mso-level-tab-stop:2.5in;
     1906        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1907        text-indent:-.25in;
     1908        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     1909        font-family:Wingdings;}
     1910@list l7:level6
     1911        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1912        mso-level-text:;
     1913        mso-level-tab-stop:3.0in;
     1914        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1915        text-indent:-.25in;
     1916        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     1917        font-family:Wingdings;}
     1918@list l7:level7
     1919        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1920        mso-level-text:;
     1921        mso-level-tab-stop:3.5in;
     1922        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1923        text-indent:-.25in;
     1924        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     1925        font-family:Wingdings;}
     1926@list l7:level8
     1927        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1928        mso-level-text:;
     1929        mso-level-tab-stop:4.0in;
     1930        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1931        text-indent:-.25in;
     1932        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     1933        font-family:Wingdings;}
     1934@list l7:level9
     1935        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1936        mso-level-text:;
     1937        mso-level-tab-stop:4.5in;
     1938        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1939        text-indent:-.25in;
     1940        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     1941        font-family:Wingdings;}
     1942@list l8
     1943        {mso-list-id:421221681;
     1944        mso-list-template-ids:194143658;}
     1945@list l8:level1
     1946        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1947        mso-level-text:;
     1948        mso-level-tab-stop:.5in;
     1949        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1950        text-indent:-.25in;
     1951        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     1952        font-family:Symbol;}
     1953@list l8:level2
     1954        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1955        mso-level-text:o;
     1956        mso-level-tab-stop:1.0in;
     1957        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1958        text-indent:-.25in;
     1959        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     1960        font-family:"Courier New";
     1961        mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";}
     1962@list l8:level3
     1963        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1964        mso-level-text:;
     1965        mso-level-tab-stop:1.5in;
     1966        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1967        text-indent:-.25in;
     1968        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     1969        font-family:Wingdings;}
     1970@list l8:level4
     1971        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1972        mso-level-text:;
     1973        mso-level-tab-stop:2.0in;
     1974        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1975        text-indent:-.25in;
     1976        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     1977        font-family:Wingdings;}
     1978@list l8:level5
     1979        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1980        mso-level-text:;
     1981        mso-level-tab-stop:2.5in;
     1982        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1983        text-indent:-.25in;
     1984        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     1985        font-family:Wingdings;}
     1986@list l8:level6
     1987        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1988        mso-level-text:;
     1989        mso-level-tab-stop:3.0in;
     1990        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1991        text-indent:-.25in;
     1992        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     1993        font-family:Wingdings;}
     1994@list l8:level7
     1995        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1996        mso-level-text:;
     1997        mso-level-tab-stop:3.5in;
     1998        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1999        text-indent:-.25in;
     2000        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2001        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2002@list l8:level8
     2003        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2004        mso-level-text:;
     2005        mso-level-tab-stop:4.0in;
     2006        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2007        text-indent:-.25in;
     2008        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2009        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2010@list l8:level9
     2011        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2012        mso-level-text:;
     2013        mso-level-tab-stop:4.5in;
     2014        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2015        text-indent:-.25in;
     2016        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2017        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2018@list l9
     2019        {mso-list-id:440420699;
     2020        mso-list-template-ids:-1017511342;}
     2021@list l9:level1
     2022        {mso-level-tab-stop:.5in;
     2023        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2024        text-indent:-.25in;
     2025        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;}
     2026@list l9:level2
     2027        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2028        mso-level-text:o;
     2029        mso-level-tab-stop:1.0in;
     2030        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2031        text-indent:-.25in;
     2032        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2033        font-family:"Courier New";
     2034        mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";}
     2035@list l9:level3
     2036        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2037        mso-level-text:;
     2038        mso-level-tab-stop:1.5in;
     2039        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2040        text-indent:-.25in;
     2041        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2042        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2043@list l9:level4
     2044        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2045        mso-level-text:;
     2046        mso-level-tab-stop:2.0in;
     2047        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2048        text-indent:-.25in;
     2049        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2050        font-family:Symbol;}
     2051@list l9:level5
     2052        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2053        mso-level-text:;
     2054        mso-level-tab-stop:2.5in;
     2055        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2056        text-indent:-.25in;
     2057        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2058        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2059@list l9:level6
     2060        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2061        mso-level-text:;
     2062        mso-level-tab-stop:3.0in;
     2063        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2064        text-indent:-.25in;
     2065        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2066        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2067@list l9:level7
     2068        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2069        mso-level-text:;
     2070        mso-level-tab-stop:3.5in;
     2071        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2072        text-indent:-.25in;
     2073        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2074        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2075@list l9:level8
     2076        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2077        mso-level-text:;
     2078        mso-level-tab-stop:4.0in;
     2079        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2080        text-indent:-.25in;
     2081        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2082        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2083@list l9:level9
     2084        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2085        mso-level-text:;
     2086        mso-level-tab-stop:4.5in;
     2087        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2088        text-indent:-.25in;
     2089        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2090        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2091@list l10
     2092        {mso-list-id:470095150;
     2093        mso-list-template-ids:804976482;}
     2094@list l10:level1
     2095        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2096        mso-level-text:;
     2097        mso-level-tab-stop:-68.8pt;
     2098        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2099        margin-left:-68.8pt;
     2100        text-indent:-.25in;
     2101        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2102        font-family:Symbol;}
     2103@list l10:level2
     2104        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2105        mso-level-text:o;
     2106        mso-level-tab-stop:-32.8pt;
     2107        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2108        margin-left:-32.8pt;
     2109        text-indent:-.25in;
     2110        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2111        font-family:"Courier New";
     2112        mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";}
     2113@list l10:level3
     2114        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2115        mso-level-text:;
     2116        mso-level-tab-stop:3.2pt;
     2117        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2118        margin-left:3.2pt;
     2119        text-indent:-.25in;
     2120        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2121        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2122@list l10:level4
     2123        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2124        mso-level-text:;
     2125        mso-level-tab-stop:39.2pt;
     2126        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2127        margin-left:39.2pt;
     2128        text-indent:-.25in;
     2129        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2130        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2131@list l10:level5
     2132        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2133        mso-level-text:;
     2134        mso-level-tab-stop:75.2pt;
     2135        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2136        margin-left:75.2pt;
     2137        text-indent:-.25in;
     2138        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2139        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2140@list l10:level6
     2141        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2142        mso-level-text:;
     2143        mso-level-tab-stop:111.2pt;
     2144        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2145        margin-left:111.2pt;
     2146        text-indent:-.25in;
     2147        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2148        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2149@list l10:level7
     2150        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2151        mso-level-text:;
     2152        mso-level-tab-stop:147.2pt;
     2153        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2154        margin-left:147.2pt;
     2155        text-indent:-.25in;
     2156        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2157        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2158@list l10:level8
     2159        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2160        mso-level-text:;
     2161        mso-level-tab-stop:183.2pt;
     2162        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2163        margin-left:183.2pt;
     2164        text-indent:-.25in;
     2165        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2166        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2167@list l10:level9
     2168        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2169        mso-level-text:;
     2170        mso-level-tab-stop:219.2pt;
     2171        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2172        margin-left:219.2pt;
     2173        text-indent:-.25in;
     2174        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2175        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2176@list l11
     2177        {mso-list-id:474108138;
     2178        mso-list-template-ids:194143658;}
     2179@list l11:level1
     2180        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2181        mso-level-text:;
     2182        mso-level-tab-stop:.5in;
     2183        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2184        text-indent:-.25in;
     2185        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2186        font-family:Symbol;}
     2187@list l11:level2
     2188        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2189        mso-level-text:o;
     2190        mso-level-tab-stop:1.0in;
     2191        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2192        text-indent:-.25in;
     2193        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2194        font-family:"Courier New";
     2195        mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";}
     2196@list l11:level3
     2197        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2198        mso-level-text:;
     2199        mso-level-tab-stop:1.5in;
     2200        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2201        text-indent:-.25in;
     2202        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2203        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2204@list l11:level4
     2205        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2206        mso-level-text:;
     2207        mso-level-tab-stop:2.0in;
     2208        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2209        text-indent:-.25in;
     2210        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2211        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2212@list l11:level5
     2213        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2214        mso-level-text:;
     2215        mso-level-tab-stop:2.5in;
     2216        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2217        text-indent:-.25in;
     2218        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2219        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2220@list l11:level6
     2221        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2222        mso-level-text:;
     2223        mso-level-tab-stop:3.0in;
     2224        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2225        text-indent:-.25in;
     2226        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2227        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2228@list l11:level7
     2229        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2230        mso-level-text:;
     2231        mso-level-tab-stop:3.5in;
     2232        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2233        text-indent:-.25in;
     2234        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2235        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2236@list l11:level8
     2237        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2238        mso-level-text:;
     2239        mso-level-tab-stop:4.0in;
     2240        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2241        text-indent:-.25in;
     2242        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2243        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2244@list l11:level9
     2245        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2246        mso-level-text:;
     2247        mso-level-tab-stop:4.5in;
     2248        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2249        text-indent:-.25in;
     2250        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2251        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2252@list l12
     2253        {mso-list-id:538130715;
     2254        mso-list-template-ids:194143658;}
     2255@list l12:level1
     2256        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2257        mso-level-text:;
     2258        mso-level-tab-stop:.5in;
     2259        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2260        text-indent:-.25in;
     2261        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2262        font-family:Symbol;}
     2263@list l12:level2
     2264        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2265        mso-level-text:o;
     2266        mso-level-tab-stop:1.0in;
     2267        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2268        text-indent:-.25in;
     2269        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2270        font-family:"Courier New";
     2271        mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";}
     2272@list l12:level3
     2273        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2274        mso-level-text:;
     2275        mso-level-tab-stop:1.5in;
     2276        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2277        text-indent:-.25in;
     2278        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2279        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2280@list l12:level4
     2281        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2282        mso-level-text:;
     2283        mso-level-tab-stop:2.0in;
     2284        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2285        text-indent:-.25in;
     2286        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2287        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2288@list l12:level5
     2289        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2290        mso-level-text:;
     2291        mso-level-tab-stop:2.5in;
     2292        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2293        text-indent:-.25in;
     2294        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2295        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2296@list l12:level6
     2297        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2298        mso-level-text:;
     2299        mso-level-tab-stop:3.0in;
     2300        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2301        text-indent:-.25in;
     2302        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2303        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2304@list l12:level7
     2305        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2306        mso-level-text:;
     2307        mso-level-tab-stop:3.5in;
     2308        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2309        text-indent:-.25in;
     2310        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2311        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2312@list l12:level8
     2313        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2314        mso-level-text:;
     2315        mso-level-tab-stop:4.0in;
     2316        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2317        text-indent:-.25in;
     2318        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2319        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2320@list l12:level9
     2321        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2322        mso-level-text:;
     2323        mso-level-tab-stop:4.5in;
     2324        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2325        text-indent:-.25in;
     2326        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2327        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2328@list l13
    16732329        {mso-list-id:734669460;
    16742330        mso-list-type:hybrid;
    16752331        mso-list-template-ids:1988758972 67698703 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715;}
    1676 @list l5:level1
     2332@list l13:level1
    16772333        {mso-level-tab-stop:none;
    16782334        mso-level-number-position:left;
    16792335        text-indent:-.25in;}
    1680 @list l5:level2
     2336@list l13:level2
    16812337        {mso-level-tab-stop:1.0in;
    16822338        mso-level-number-position:left;
    16832339        text-indent:-.25in;}
    1684 @list l5:level3
     2340@list l13:level3
    16852341        {mso-level-tab-stop:1.5in;
    16862342        mso-level-number-position:left;
    16872343        text-indent:-.25in;}
    1688 @list l5:level4
     2344@list l13:level4
    16892345        {mso-level-tab-stop:2.0in;
    16902346        mso-level-number-position:left;
    16912347        text-indent:-.25in;}
    1692 @list l5:level5
     2348@list l13:level5
    16932349        {mso-level-tab-stop:2.5in;
    16942350        mso-level-number-position:left;
    16952351        text-indent:-.25in;}
    1696 @list l5:level6
     2352@list l13:level6
    16972353        {mso-level-tab-stop:3.0in;
    16982354        mso-level-number-position:left;
    16992355        text-indent:-.25in;}
    1700 @list l5:level7
     2356@list l13:level7
    17012357        {mso-level-tab-stop:3.5in;
    17022358        mso-level-number-position:left;
    17032359        text-indent:-.25in;}
    1704 @list l5:level8
     2360@list l13:level8
    17052361        {mso-level-tab-stop:4.0in;
    17062362        mso-level-number-position:left;
    17072363        text-indent:-.25in;}
    1708 @list l5:level9
     2364@list l13:level9
    17092365        {mso-level-tab-stop:4.5in;
    17102366        mso-level-number-position:left;
    17112367        text-indent:-.25in;}
    1712 @list l6
     2368@list l14
     2369        {mso-list-id:803734237;
     2370        mso-list-template-ids:-179037690;}
     2371@list l14:level1
     2372        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2373        mso-level-text:;
     2374        mso-level-tab-stop:-68.8pt;
     2375        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2376        margin-left:-68.8pt;
     2377        text-indent:-.25in;
     2378        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2379        font-family:Symbol;}
     2380@list l14:level2
     2381        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2382        mso-level-text:;
     2383        mso-level-tab-stop:-32.8pt;
     2384        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2385        margin-left:-32.8pt;
     2386        text-indent:-.25in;
     2387        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2388        font-family:Symbol;}
     2389@list l14:level3
     2390        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2391        mso-level-text:;
     2392        mso-level-tab-stop:3.2pt;
     2393        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2394        margin-left:3.2pt;
     2395        text-indent:-.25in;
     2396        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2397        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2398@list l14:level4
     2399        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2400        mso-level-text:;
     2401        mso-level-tab-stop:39.2pt;
     2402        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2403        margin-left:39.2pt;
     2404        text-indent:-.25in;
     2405        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2406        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2407@list l14:level5
     2408        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2409        mso-level-text:;
     2410        mso-level-tab-stop:75.2pt;
     2411        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2412        margin-left:75.2pt;
     2413        text-indent:-.25in;
     2414        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2415        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2416@list l14:level6
     2417        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2418        mso-level-text:;
     2419        mso-level-tab-stop:111.2pt;
     2420        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2421        margin-left:111.2pt;
     2422        text-indent:-.25in;
     2423        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2424        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2425@list l14:level7
     2426        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2427        mso-level-text:;
     2428        mso-level-tab-stop:147.2pt;
     2429        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2430        margin-left:147.2pt;
     2431        text-indent:-.25in;
     2432        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2433        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2434@list l14:level8
     2435        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2436        mso-level-text:;
     2437        mso-level-tab-stop:183.2pt;
     2438        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2439        margin-left:183.2pt;
     2440        text-indent:-.25in;
     2441        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2442        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2443@list l14:level9
     2444        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2445        mso-level-text:;
     2446        mso-level-tab-stop:219.2pt;
     2447        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2448        margin-left:219.2pt;
     2449        text-indent:-.25in;
     2450        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2451        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2452@list l15
     2453        {mso-list-id:829103303;
     2454        mso-list-template-ids:194143658;}
     2455@list l15:level1
     2456        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2457        mso-level-text:;
     2458        mso-level-tab-stop:.5in;
     2459        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2460        text-indent:-.25in;
     2461        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2462        font-family:Symbol;}
     2463@list l15:level2
     2464        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2465        mso-level-text:o;
     2466        mso-level-tab-stop:1.0in;
     2467        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2468        text-indent:-.25in;
     2469        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2470        font-family:"Courier New";
     2471        mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";}
     2472@list l15:level3
     2473        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2474        mso-level-text:;
     2475        mso-level-tab-stop:1.5in;
     2476        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2477        text-indent:-.25in;
     2478        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2479        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2480@list l15:level4
     2481        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2482        mso-level-text:;
     2483        mso-level-tab-stop:2.0in;
     2484        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2485        text-indent:-.25in;
     2486        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2487        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2488@list l15:level5
     2489        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2490        mso-level-text:;
     2491        mso-level-tab-stop:2.5in;
     2492        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2493        text-indent:-.25in;
     2494        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2495        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2496@list l15:level6
     2497        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2498        mso-level-text:;
     2499        mso-level-tab-stop:3.0in;
     2500        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2501        text-indent:-.25in;
     2502        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2503        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2504@list l15:level7
     2505        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2506        mso-level-text:;
     2507        mso-level-tab-stop:3.5in;
     2508        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2509        text-indent:-.25in;
     2510        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2511        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2512@list l15:level8
     2513        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2514        mso-level-text:;
     2515        mso-level-tab-stop:4.0in;
     2516        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2517        text-indent:-.25in;
     2518        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2519        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2520@list l15:level9
     2521        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2522        mso-level-text:;
     2523        mso-level-tab-stop:4.5in;
     2524        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2525        text-indent:-.25in;
     2526        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2527        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2528@list l16
     2529        {mso-list-id:851070593;
     2530        mso-list-template-ids:804976482;}
     2531@list l16:level1
     2532        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2533        mso-level-text:;
     2534        mso-level-tab-stop:-68.8pt;
     2535        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2536        margin-left:-68.8pt;
     2537        text-indent:-.25in;
     2538        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2539        font-family:Symbol;}
     2540@list l16:level2
     2541        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2542        mso-level-text:o;
     2543        mso-level-tab-stop:-32.8pt;
     2544        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2545        margin-left:-32.8pt;
     2546        text-indent:-.25in;
     2547        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2548        font-family:"Courier New";
     2549        mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";}
     2550@list l16:level3
     2551        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2552        mso-level-text:;
     2553        mso-level-tab-stop:3.2pt;
     2554        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2555        margin-left:3.2pt;
     2556        text-indent:-.25in;
     2557        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2558        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2559@list l16:level4
     2560        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2561        mso-level-text:;
     2562        mso-level-tab-stop:39.2pt;
     2563        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2564        margin-left:39.2pt;
     2565        text-indent:-.25in;
     2566        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2567        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2568@list l16:level5
     2569        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2570        mso-level-text:;
     2571        mso-level-tab-stop:75.2pt;
     2572        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2573        margin-left:75.2pt;
     2574        text-indent:-.25in;
     2575        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2576        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2577@list l16:level6
     2578        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2579        mso-level-text:;
     2580        mso-level-tab-stop:111.2pt;
     2581        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2582        margin-left:111.2pt;
     2583        text-indent:-.25in;
     2584        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2585        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2586@list l16:level7
     2587        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2588        mso-level-text:;
     2589        mso-level-tab-stop:147.2pt;
     2590        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2591        margin-left:147.2pt;
     2592        text-indent:-.25in;
     2593        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2594        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2595@list l16:level8
     2596        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2597        mso-level-text:;
     2598        mso-level-tab-stop:183.2pt;
     2599        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2600        margin-left:183.2pt;
     2601        text-indent:-.25in;
     2602        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2603        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2604@list l16:level9
     2605        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2606        mso-level-text:;
     2607        mso-level-tab-stop:219.2pt;
     2608        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2609        margin-left:219.2pt;
     2610        text-indent:-.25in;
     2611        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2612        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2613@list l17
     2614        {mso-list-id:1034306684;
     2615        mso-list-type:hybrid;
     2616        mso-list-template-ids:718022454 67698689 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715;}
     2617@list l17:level1
     2618        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2619        mso-level-text:;
     2620        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2621        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2622        text-indent:-.25in;
     2623        font-family:Symbol;
     2624        mso-ansi-font-weight:normal;}
     2625@list l17:level2
     2626        {mso-level-tab-stop:.5in;
     2627        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2628        margin-left:.5in;
     2629        text-indent:-.25in;}
     2630@list l17:level3
     2631        {mso-level-tab-stop:76.5pt;
     2632        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2633        margin-left:76.5pt;
     2634        text-indent:-.25in;}
     2635@list l17:level4
     2636        {mso-level-tab-stop:1.5in;
     2637        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2638        margin-left:1.5in;
     2639        text-indent:-.25in;}
     2640@list l17:level5
     2641        {mso-level-tab-stop:2.0in;
     2642        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2643        margin-left:2.0in;
     2644        text-indent:-.25in;}
     2645@list l17:level6
     2646        {mso-level-tab-stop:2.5in;
     2647        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2648        margin-left:2.5in;
     2649        text-indent:-.25in;}
     2650@list l17:level7
     2651        {mso-level-tab-stop:3.0in;
     2652        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2653        margin-left:3.0in;
     2654        text-indent:-.25in;}
     2655@list l17:level8
     2656        {mso-level-tab-stop:3.5in;
     2657        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2658        margin-left:3.5in;
     2659        text-indent:-.25in;}
     2660@list l17:level9
     2661        {mso-level-tab-stop:4.0in;
     2662        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2663        margin-left:4.0in;
     2664        text-indent:-.25in;}
     2665@list l18
     2666        {mso-list-id:1050765397;
     2667        mso-list-template-ids:804976482;}
     2668@list l18:level1
     2669        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2670        mso-level-text:;
     2671        mso-level-tab-stop:-68.8pt;
     2672        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2673        margin-left:-68.8pt;
     2674        text-indent:-.25in;
     2675        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2676        font-family:Symbol;}
     2677@list l18:level2
     2678        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2679        mso-level-text:o;
     2680        mso-level-tab-stop:-32.8pt;
     2681        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2682        margin-left:-32.8pt;
     2683        text-indent:-.25in;
     2684        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2685        font-family:"Courier New";
     2686        mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";}
     2687@list l18:level3
     2688        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2689        mso-level-text:;
     2690        mso-level-tab-stop:3.2pt;
     2691        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2692        margin-left:3.2pt;
     2693        text-indent:-.25in;
     2694        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2695        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2696@list l18:level4
     2697        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2698        mso-level-text:;
     2699        mso-level-tab-stop:39.2pt;
     2700        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2701        margin-left:39.2pt;
     2702        text-indent:-.25in;
     2703        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2704        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2705@list l18:level5
     2706        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2707        mso-level-text:;
     2708        mso-level-tab-stop:75.2pt;
     2709        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2710        margin-left:75.2pt;
     2711        text-indent:-.25in;
     2712        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2713        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2714@list l18:level6
     2715        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2716        mso-level-text:;
     2717        mso-level-tab-stop:111.2pt;
     2718        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2719        margin-left:111.2pt;
     2720        text-indent:-.25in;
     2721        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2722        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2723@list l18:level7
     2724        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2725        mso-level-text:;
     2726        mso-level-tab-stop:147.2pt;
     2727        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2728        margin-left:147.2pt;
     2729        text-indent:-.25in;
     2730        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2731        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2732@list l18:level8
     2733        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2734        mso-level-text:;
     2735        mso-level-tab-stop:183.2pt;
     2736        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2737        margin-left:183.2pt;
     2738        text-indent:-.25in;
     2739        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2740        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2741@list l18:level9
     2742        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2743        mso-level-text:;
     2744        mso-level-tab-stop:219.2pt;
     2745        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2746        margin-left:219.2pt;
     2747        text-indent:-.25in;
     2748        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2749        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2750@list l19
    17132751        {mso-list-id:1114401595;
    17142752        mso-list-template-ids:442282252;}
    1715 @list l6:level1
     2753@list l19:level1
    17162754        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
    17172755        mso-level-text:;
    … …  
    17202758        text-indent:-.25in;
    17212759        font-family:Symbol;}
    1722 @list l6:level2
     2760@list l19:level2
    17232761        {mso-level-number-format:alpha-upper;
    17242762        mso-level-tab-stop:1.0in;
    17252763        mso-level-number-position:left;
    17262764        text-indent:-.25in;}
    1727 @list l6:level3
     2765@list l19:level3
    17282766        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
    17292767        mso-level-text:;
    … …  
    17332771        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
    17342772        font-family:Wingdings;}
    1735 @list l6:level4
     2773@list l19:level4
    17362774        {mso-level-tab-stop:2.0in;
    17372775        mso-level-number-position:left;
    17382776        text-indent:-.25in;}
    1739 @list l6:level5
     2777@list l19:level5
    17402778        {mso-level-tab-stop:2.5in;
    17412779        mso-level-number-position:left;
    17422780        text-indent:-.25in;}
    1743 @list l6:level6
     2781@list l19:level6
    17442782        {mso-level-tab-stop:3.0in;
    17452783        mso-level-number-position:left;
    17462784        text-indent:-.25in;}
    1747 @list l6:level7
     2785@list l19:level7
    17482786        {mso-level-tab-stop:3.5in;
    17492787        mso-level-number-position:left;
    17502788        text-indent:-.25in;}
    1751 @list l6:level8
     2789@list l19:level8
    17522790        {mso-level-tab-stop:4.0in;
    17532791        mso-level-number-position:left;
    17542792        text-indent:-.25in;}
    1755 @list l6:level9
     2793@list l19:level9
    17562794        {mso-level-tab-stop:4.5in;
    17572795        mso-level-number-position:left;
    17582796        text-indent:-.25in;}
    1759 @list l7
     2797@list l20
     2798        {mso-list-id:1323585611;
     2799        mso-list-template-ids:804976482;}
     2800@list l20:level1
     2801        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2802        mso-level-text:;
     2803        mso-level-tab-stop:-68.8pt;
     2804        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2805        margin-left:-68.8pt;
     2806        text-indent:-.25in;
     2807        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2808        font-family:Symbol;}
     2809@list l20:level2
     2810        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2811        mso-level-text:o;
     2812        mso-level-tab-stop:-32.8pt;
     2813        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2814        margin-left:-32.8pt;
     2815        text-indent:-.25in;
     2816        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2817        font-family:"Courier New";
     2818        mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";}
     2819@list l20:level3
     2820        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2821        mso-level-text:;
     2822        mso-level-tab-stop:3.2pt;
     2823        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2824        margin-left:3.2pt;
     2825        text-indent:-.25in;
     2826        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2827        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2828@list l20:level4
     2829        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2830        mso-level-text:;
     2831        mso-level-tab-stop:39.2pt;
     2832        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2833        margin-left:39.2pt;
     2834        text-indent:-.25in;
     2835        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2836        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2837@list l20:level5
     2838        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2839        mso-level-text:;
     2840        mso-level-tab-stop:75.2pt;
     2841        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2842        margin-left:75.2pt;
     2843        text-indent:-.25in;
     2844        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2845        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2846@list l20:level6
     2847        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2848        mso-level-text:;
     2849        mso-level-tab-stop:111.2pt;
     2850        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2851        margin-left:111.2pt;
     2852        text-indent:-.25in;
     2853        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2854        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2855@list l20:level7
     2856        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2857        mso-level-text:;
     2858        mso-level-tab-stop:147.2pt;
     2859        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2860        margin-left:147.2pt;
     2861        text-indent:-.25in;
     2862        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2863        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2864@list l20:level8
     2865        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2866        mso-level-text:;
     2867        mso-level-tab-stop:183.2pt;
     2868        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2869        margin-left:183.2pt;
     2870        text-indent:-.25in;
     2871        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2872        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2873@list l20:level9
     2874        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2875        mso-level-text:;
     2876        mso-level-tab-stop:219.2pt;
     2877        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2878        margin-left:219.2pt;
     2879        text-indent:-.25in;
     2880        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2881        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2882@list l21
     2883        {mso-list-id:1341086373;
     2884        mso-list-template-ids:194143658;}
     2885@list l21:level1
     2886        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2887        mso-level-text:;
     2888        mso-level-tab-stop:.5in;
     2889        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2890        text-indent:-.25in;
     2891        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2892        font-family:Symbol;}
     2893@list l21:level2
     2894        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2895        mso-level-text:o;
     2896        mso-level-tab-stop:1.0in;
     2897        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2898        text-indent:-.25in;
     2899        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2900        font-family:"Courier New";
     2901        mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";}
     2902@list l21:level3
     2903        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2904        mso-level-text:;
     2905        mso-level-tab-stop:1.5in;
     2906        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2907        text-indent:-.25in;
     2908        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2909        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2910@list l21:level4
     2911        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2912        mso-level-text:;
     2913        mso-level-tab-stop:2.0in;
     2914        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2915        text-indent:-.25in;
     2916        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2917        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2918@list l21:level5
     2919        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2920        mso-level-text:;
     2921        mso-level-tab-stop:2.5in;
     2922        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2923        text-indent:-.25in;
     2924        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2925        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2926@list l21:level6
     2927        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2928        mso-level-text:;
     2929        mso-level-tab-stop:3.0in;
     2930        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2931        text-indent:-.25in;
     2932        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2933        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2934@list l21:level7
     2935        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2936        mso-level-text:;
     2937        mso-level-tab-stop:3.5in;
     2938        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2939        text-indent:-.25in;
     2940        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2941        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2942@list l21:level8
     2943        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2944        mso-level-text:;
     2945        mso-level-tab-stop:4.0in;
     2946        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2947        text-indent:-.25in;
     2948        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2949        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2950@list l21:level9
     2951        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2952        mso-level-text:;
     2953        mso-level-tab-stop:4.5in;
     2954        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2955        text-indent:-.25in;
     2956        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2957        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2958@list l22
    17602959        {mso-list-id:1354109759;
    17612960        mso-list-template-ids:852541276;}
    1762 @list l7:level1
     2961@list l22:level1
     2962        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2963        mso-level-text:;
     2964        mso-level-tab-stop:-42.6pt;
     2965        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2966        margin-left:-42.6pt;
     2967        text-indent:-.25in;
     2968        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2969        font-family:Symbol;}
     2970@list l22:level2
     2971        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2972        mso-level-text:o;
     2973        mso-level-tab-stop:-6.6pt;
     2974        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2975        margin-left:-6.6pt;
     2976        text-indent:-.25in;
     2977        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2978        font-family:"Courier New";
     2979        mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";}
     2980@list l22:level3
     2981        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2982        mso-level-text:;
     2983        mso-level-tab-stop:29.4pt;
     2984        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2985        margin-left:29.4pt;
     2986        text-indent:-.25in;
     2987        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2988        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2989@list l22:level4
     2990        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2991        mso-level-text:;
     2992        mso-level-tab-stop:65.4pt;
     2993        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2994        margin-left:65.4pt;
     2995        text-indent:-.25in;
     2996        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2997        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2998@list l22:level5
     2999        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3000        mso-level-text:;
     3001        mso-level-tab-stop:101.4pt;
     3002        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3003        margin-left:101.4pt;
     3004        text-indent:-.25in;
     3005        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     3006        font-family:Wingdings;}
     3007@list l22:level6
     3008        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3009        mso-level-text:;
     3010        mso-level-tab-stop:137.4pt;
     3011        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3012        margin-left:137.4pt;
     3013        text-indent:-.25in;
     3014        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     3015        font-family:Wingdings;}
     3016@list l22:level7
     3017        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3018        mso-level-text:;
     3019        mso-level-tab-stop:173.4pt;
     3020        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3021        margin-left:173.4pt;
     3022        text-indent:-.25in;
     3023        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     3024        font-family:Wingdings;}
     3025@list l22:level8
     3026        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3027        mso-level-text:;
     3028        mso-level-tab-stop:209.4pt;
     3029        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3030        margin-left:209.4pt;
     3031        text-indent:-.25in;
     3032        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     3033        font-family:Wingdings;}
     3034@list l22:level9
     3035        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3036        mso-level-text:;
     3037        mso-level-tab-stop:245.4pt;
     3038        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3039        margin-left:245.4pt;
     3040        text-indent:-.25in;
     3041        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     3042        font-family:Wingdings;}
     3043@list l23
     3044        {mso-list-id:1394309879;
     3045        mso-list-template-ids:194143658;}
     3046@list l23:level1
    17633047        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
    17643048        mso-level-text:;
    … …  
    17683052        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
    17693053        font-family:Symbol;}
    1770 @list l7:level2
     3054@list l23:level2
    17713055        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
    17723056        mso-level-text:o;
    … …  
    17763060        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
    17773061        font-family:"Courier New";
    1778         mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";}
    1779 @list l7:level3
    1780         {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
    1781         mso-level-text:;
    1782         mso-level-tab-stop:1.5in;
    1783         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1784         text-indent:-.25in;
    1785         mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
    1786         font-family:Wingdings;}
    1787 @list l7:level4
    1788         {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
    1789         mso-level-text:;
    1790         mso-level-tab-stop:2.0in;
    1791         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1792         text-indent:-.25in;
    1793         mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
    1794         font-family:Wingdings;}
    1795 @list l7:level5
    1796         {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
    1797         mso-level-text:;
    1798         mso-level-tab-stop:2.5in;
    1799         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1800         text-indent:-.25in;
    1801         mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
    1802         font-family:Wingdings;}
    1803 @list l7:level6
    1804         {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
    1805         mso-level-text:;
    1806         mso-level-tab-stop:3.0in;
    1807         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1808         text-indent:-.25in;
    1809         mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
    1810         font-family:Wingdings;}
    1811 @list l7:level7
    1812         {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
    1813         mso-level-text:;
    1814         mso-level-tab-stop:3.5in;
    1815         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1816         text-indent:-.25in;
    1817         mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
    1818         font-family:Wingdings;}
    1819 @list l7:level8
    1820         {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
    1821         mso-level-text:;
    1822         mso-level-tab-stop:4.0in;
    1823         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1824         text-indent:-.25in;
    1825         mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
    1826         font-family:Wingdings;}
    1827 @list l7:level9
    1828         {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
    1829         mso-level-text:;
    1830         mso-level-tab-stop:4.5in;
    1831         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1832         text-indent:-.25in;
    1833         mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
    1834         font-family:Wingdings;}
    1835 @list l8
    1836         {mso-list-id:1394309879;
    1837         mso-list-template-ids:326264828;}
    1838 @list l8:level1
    1839         {mso-level-tab-stop:none;
    1840         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1841         text-indent:-.25in;}
    1842 @list l8:level2
    1843         {mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower;
    1844         mso-level-tab-stop:1.0in;
    1845         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1846         text-indent:-.25in;
    1847         mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;
    1848         font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;
     3062        mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
    18493063        mso-ansi-font-weight:normal;
    18503064        mso-ansi-font-style:normal;}
    1851 @list l8:level3
    1852         {mso-level-tab-stop:1.5in;
    1853         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1854         text-indent:-.25in;}
    1855 @list l8:level4
    1856         {mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower;
     3065@list l23:level3
     3066        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3067        mso-level-text:;
     3068        mso-level-tab-stop:1.5in;
     3069        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3070        text-indent:-.25in;
     3071        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     3072        font-family:Wingdings;}
     3073@list l23:level4
     3074        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3075        mso-level-text:;
    18573076        mso-level-tab-stop:2.0in;
    18583077        mso-level-number-position:left;
    1859         text-indent:-.25in;}
    1860 @list l8:level5
    1861         {mso-level-tab-stop:2.5in;
    1862         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1863         text-indent:-.25in;}
    1864 @list l8:level6
    1865         {mso-level-tab-stop:3.0in;
    1866         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1867         text-indent:-.25in;}
    1868 @list l8:level7
    1869         {mso-level-tab-stop:3.5in;
    1870         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1871         text-indent:-.25in;}
    1872 @list l8:level8
    1873         {mso-level-tab-stop:4.0in;
    1874         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1875         text-indent:-.25in;}
    1876 @list l8:level9
    1877         {mso-level-tab-stop:4.5in;
    1878         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1879         text-indent:-.25in;}
    1880 @list l9
     3078        text-indent:-.25in;
     3079        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     3080        font-family:Wingdings;}
     3081@list l23:level5
     3082        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3083        mso-level-text:;
     3084        mso-level-tab-stop:2.5in;
     3085        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3086        text-indent:-.25in;
     3087        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     3088        font-family:Wingdings;}
     3089@list l23:level6
     3090        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3091        mso-level-text:;
     3092        mso-level-tab-stop:3.0in;
     3093        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3094        text-indent:-.25in;
     3095        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     3096        font-family:Wingdings;}
     3097@list l23:level7
     3098        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3099        mso-level-text:;
     3100        mso-level-tab-stop:3.5in;
     3101        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3102        text-indent:-.25in;
     3103        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     3104        font-family:Wingdings;}
     3105@list l23:level8
     3106        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3107        mso-level-text:;
     3108        mso-level-tab-stop:4.0in;
     3109        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3110        text-indent:-.25in;
     3111        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     3112        font-family:Wingdings;}
     3113@list l23:level9
     3114        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3115        mso-level-text:;
     3116        mso-level-tab-stop:4.5in;
     3117        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3118        text-indent:-.25in;
     3119        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     3120        font-family:Wingdings;}
     3121@list l24
    18813122        {mso-list-id:1413820461;
    1882         mso-list-type:hybrid;
    1883         mso-list-template-ids:2031237610 67698703 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715;}
    1884 @list l9:level1
    1885         {mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3123        mso-list-template-ids:923318002;}
     3124@list l24:level1
     3125        {mso-level-tab-stop:.25in;
    18863126        mso-level-number-position:left;
    18873127        margin-left:.25in;
    1888         text-indent:-.25in;}
    1889 @list l9:level2
    1890         {mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower;
    1891         mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3128        text-indent:-.25in;
     3129        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;}
     3130@list l24:level2
     3131        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3132        mso-level-text:o;
     3133        mso-level-tab-stop:.75in;
    18923134        mso-level-number-position:left;
    18933135        margin-left:.75in;
    1894         text-indent:-.25in;}
    1895 @list l9:level3
    1896         {mso-level-number-format:roman-lower;
    1897         mso-level-tab-stop:none;
    1898         mso-level-number-position:right;
     3136        text-indent:-.25in;
     3137        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     3138        font-family:"Courier New";
     3139        mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";}
     3140@list l24:level3
     3141        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3142        mso-level-text:;
     3143        mso-level-tab-stop:1.25in;
     3144        mso-level-number-position:left;
    18993145        margin-left:1.25in;
    1900         text-indent:-9.0pt;}
    1901 @list l9:level4
    1902         {mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3146        text-indent:-.25in;
     3147        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     3148        font-family:Wingdings;}
     3149@list l24:level4
     3150        {mso-level-tab-stop:1.75in;
    19033151        mso-level-number-position:left;
    19043152        margin-left:1.75in;
    1905         text-indent:-.25in;}
    1906 @list l9:level5
    1907         {mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower;
    1908         mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3153        text-indent:-.25in;
     3154        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;}
     3155@list l24:level5
     3156        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3157        mso-level-text:;
     3158        mso-level-tab-stop:2.25in;
    19093159        mso-level-number-position:left;
    19103160        margin-left:2.25in;
    1911         text-indent:-.25in;}
    1912 @list l9:level6
    1913         {mso-level-number-format:roman-lower;
    1914         mso-level-tab-stop:none;
    1915         mso-level-number-position:right;
     3161        text-indent:-.25in;
     3162        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     3163        font-family:Wingdings;}
     3164@list l24:level6
     3165        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3166        mso-level-text:;
     3167        mso-level-tab-stop:2.75in;
     3168        mso-level-number-position:left;
    19163169        margin-left:2.75in;
    1917         text-indent:-9.0pt;}
    1918 @list l9:level7
    1919         {mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3170        text-indent:-.25in;
     3171        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     3172        font-family:Wingdings;}
     3173@list l24:level7
     3174        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3175        mso-level-text:;
     3176        mso-level-tab-stop:3.25in;
    19203177        mso-level-number-position:left;
    19213178        margin-left:3.25in;
    1922         text-indent:-.25in;}
    1923 @list l9:level8
    1924         {mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower;
    1925         mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3179        text-indent:-.25in;
     3180        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     3181        font-family:Wingdings;}
     3182@list l24:level8
     3183        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3184        mso-level-text:;
     3185        mso-level-tab-stop:3.75in;
    19263186        mso-level-number-position:left;
    19273187        margin-left:3.75in;
    1928         text-indent:-.25in;}
    1929 @list l9:level9
    1930         {mso-level-number-format:roman-lower;
    1931         mso-level-tab-stop:none;
    1932         mso-level-number-position:right;
     3188        text-indent:-.25in;
     3189        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     3190        font-family:Wingdings;}
     3191@list l24:level9
     3192        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3193        mso-level-text:;
     3194        mso-level-tab-stop:4.25in;
     3195        mso-level-number-position:left;
    19333196        margin-left:4.25in;
    1934         text-indent:-9.0pt;}
    1935 @list l10
     3197        text-indent:-.25in;
     3198        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     3199        font-family:Wingdings;}
     3200@list l25
     3201        {mso-list-id:1418788977;
     3202        mso-list-template-ids:804976482;}
     3203@list l25:level1
     3204        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3205        mso-level-text:;
     3206        mso-level-tab-stop:-68.8pt;
     3207        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3208        margin-left:-68.8pt;
     3209        text-indent:-.25in;
     3210        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     3211        font-family:Symbol;}
     3212@list l25:level2
     3213        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3214        mso-level-text:o;
     3215        mso-level-tab-stop:-32.8pt;
     3216        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3217        margin-left:-32.8pt;
     3218        text-indent:-.25in;
     3219        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     3220        font-family:"Courier New";
     3221        mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";}
     3222@list l25:level3
     3223        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3224        mso-level-text:;
     3225        mso-level-tab-stop:3.2pt;
     3226        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3227        margin-left:3.2pt;
     3228        text-indent:-.25in;
     3229        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     3230        font-family:Wingdings;}
     3231@list l25:level4
     3232        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3233        mso-level-text:;
     3234        mso-level-tab-stop:39.2pt;
     3235        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3236        margin-left:39.2pt;
     3237        text-indent:-.25in;
     3238        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     3239        font-family:Wingdings;}
     3240@list l25:level5
     3241        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3242        mso-level-text:;
     3243        mso-level-tab-stop:75.2pt;
     3244        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3245        margin-left:75.2pt;
     3246        text-indent:-.25in;
     3247        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     3248        font-family:Wingdings;}
     3249@list l25:level6
     3250        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3251        mso-level-text:;
     3252        mso-level-tab-stop:111.2pt;
     3253        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3254        margin-left:111.2pt;
     3255        text-indent:-.25in;
     3256        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     3257        font-family:Wingdings;}
     3258@list l25:level7
     3259        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3260        mso-level-text:;
     3261        mso-level-tab-stop:147.2pt;
     3262        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3263        margin-left:147.2pt;
     3264        text-indent:-.25in;
     3265        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     3266        font-family:Wingdings;}
     3267@list l25:level8
     3268        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3269        mso-level-text:;
     3270        mso-level-tab-stop:183.2pt;
     3271        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3272        margin-left:183.2pt;
     3273        text-indent:-.25in;
     3274        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     3275        font-family:Wingdings;}
     3276@list l25:level9
     3277        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3278        mso-level-text:;
     3279        mso-level-tab-stop:219.2pt;
     3280        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3281        margin-left:219.2pt;
     3282        text-indent:-.25in;
     3283        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     3284        font-family:Wingdings;}
     3285@list l26
    19363286        {mso-list-id:1553539901;
    19373287        mso-list-type:hybrid;
    19383288        mso-list-template-ids:734198592 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693;}
    1939 @list l10:level1
     3289@list l26:level1
    19403290        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
    19413291        mso-level-text:;
    19423292        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
    19433293        mso-level-number-position:left;
    1944         margin-left:.75in;
     3294        margin-left:2.75in;
    19453295        text-indent:-.25in;
    19463296        font-family:Symbol;}
    1947 @list l10:level2
     3297@list l26:level2
    19483298        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
    19493299        mso-level-text:o;
    19503300        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
    19513301        mso-level-number-position:left;
    1952         margin-left:1.25in;
     3302        margin-left:3.25in;
    19533303        text-indent:-.25in;
    19543304        font-family:"Courier New";}
    1955 @list l10:level3
     3305@list l26:level3
    19563306        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
    19573307        mso-level-text:;
    19583308        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
    19593309        mso-level-number-position:left;
    1960         margin-left:1.75in;
    1961         text-indent:-.25in;
    1962         font-family:Wingdings;}
    1963 @list l10:level4
     3310        margin-left:3.75in;
     3311        text-indent:-.25in;
     3312        font-family:Wingdings;}
     3313@list l26:level4
    19643314        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
    19653315        mso-level-text:;
    19663316        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
    19673317        mso-level-number-position:left;
    1968         margin-left:2.25in;
     3318        margin-left:4.25in;
    19693319        text-indent:-.25in;
    19703320        font-family:Symbol;}
    1971 @list l10:level5
     3321@list l26:level5
    19723322        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
    19733323        mso-level-text:o;
    19743324        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
    19753325        mso-level-number-position:left;
    1976         margin-left:2.75in;
     3326        margin-left:4.75in;
    19773327        text-indent:-.25in;
    19783328        font-family:"Courier New";}
    1979 @list l10:level6
     3329@list l26:level6
    19803330        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
    19813331        mso-level-text:;
    19823332        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
    19833333        mso-level-number-position:left;
    1984         margin-left:3.25in;
    1985         text-indent:-.25in;
    1986         font-family:Wingdings;}
    1987 @list l10:level7
     3334        margin-left:5.25in;
     3335        text-indent:-.25in;
     3336        font-family:Wingdings;}
     3337@list l26:level7
    19883338        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
    19893339        mso-level-text:;
    19903340        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
    19913341        mso-level-number-position:left;
    1992         margin-left:3.75in;
     3342        margin-left:5.75in;
    19933343        text-indent:-.25in;
    19943344        font-family:Symbol;}
    1995 @list l10:level8
     3345@list l26:level8
    19963346        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
    19973347        mso-level-text:o;
    19983348        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
    19993349        mso-level-number-position:left;
    2000         margin-left:4.25in;
     3350        margin-left:6.25in;
    20013351        text-indent:-.25in;
    20023352        font-family:"Courier New";}
    2003 @list l10:level9
     3353@list l26:level9
    20043354        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
    20053355        mso-level-text:;
    20063356        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
    20073357        mso-level-number-position:left;
    2008         margin-left:4.75in;
    2009         text-indent:-.25in;
    2010         font-family:Wingdings;}
    2011 @list l11
     3358        margin-left:6.75in;
     3359        text-indent:-.25in;
     3360        font-family:Wingdings;}
     3361@list l27
    20123362        {mso-list-id:1669404025;
    20133363        mso-list-type:hybrid;
    2014         mso-list-template-ids:-1814001090 1141245230 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715;}
    2015 @list l11:level1
    2016         {mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower;
    2017         mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3364        mso-list-template-ids:-401187948 67698703 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715;}
     3365@list l27:level1
     3366        {mso-level-tab-stop:none;
    20183367        mso-level-number-position:left;
    20193368        margin-left:1.0in;
    20203369        text-indent:-.25in;
    20213370        mso-ansi-font-weight:normal;}
    2022 @list l11:level2
     3371@list l27:level2
    20233372        {mso-level-tab-stop:1.0in;
    20243373        mso-level-number-position:left;
    20253374        text-indent:-.25in;}
    2026 @list l11:level3
     3375@list l27:level3
    20273376        {mso-level-tab-stop:112.5pt;
    20283377        mso-level-number-position:left;
    20293378        margin-left:112.5pt;
    20303379        text-indent:-.25in;}
    2031 @list l11:level4
     3380@list l27:level4
    20323381        {mso-level-tab-stop:2.0in;
    20333382        mso-level-number-position:left;
    20343383        text-indent:-.25in;}
    2035 @list l11:level5
     3384@list l27:level5
    20363385        {mso-level-tab-stop:2.5in;
    20373386        mso-level-number-position:left;
    20383387        text-indent:-.25in;}
    2039 @list l11:level6
     3388@list l27:level6
    20403389        {mso-level-tab-stop:3.0in;
    20413390        mso-level-number-position:left;
    20423391        text-indent:-.25in;}
    2043 @list l11:level7
     3392@list l27:level7
    20443393        {mso-level-tab-stop:3.5in;
    20453394        mso-level-number-position:left;
    20463395        text-indent:-.25in;}
    2047 @list l11:level8
     3396@list l27:level8
    20483397        {mso-level-tab-stop:4.0in;
    20493398        mso-level-number-position:left;
    20503399        text-indent:-.25in;}
    2051 @list l11:level9
     3400@list l27:level9
    20523401        {mso-level-tab-stop:4.5in;
    20533402        mso-level-number-position:left;
    20543403        text-indent:-.25in;}
    2055 @list l12
     3404@list l28
    20563405        {mso-list-id:1753089587;
    20573406        mso-list-template-ids:1555050902;}
    2058 @list l12:level1
     3407@list l28:level1
    20593408        {mso-level-tab-stop:none;
    20603409        mso-level-number-position:left;
    20613410        text-indent:-.25in;}
    2062 @list l12:level2
     3411@list l28:level2
    20633412        {mso-level-tab-stop:1.0in;
    20643413        mso-level-number-position:left;
    20653414        text-indent:-.25in;}
    2066 @list l12:level3
     3415@list l28:level3
    20673416        {mso-level-tab-stop:1.5in;
    20683417        mso-level-number-position:left;
    20693418        text-indent:-.25in;}
    2070 @list l12:level4
     3419@list l28:level4
    20713420        {mso-level-tab-stop:2.0in;
    20723421        mso-level-number-position:left;
    20733422        text-indent:-.25in;}
    2074 @list l12:level5
     3423@list l28:level5
    20753424        {mso-level-tab-stop:2.5in;
    20763425        mso-level-number-position:left;
    20773426        text-indent:-.25in;}
    2078 @list l12:level6
     3427@list l28:level6
    20793428        {mso-level-tab-stop:3.0in;
    20803429        mso-level-number-position:left;
    20813430        text-indent:-.25in;}
    2082 @list l12:level7
     3431@list l28:level7
    20833432        {mso-level-tab-stop:3.5in;
    20843433        mso-level-number-position:left;
    20853434        text-indent:-.25in;}
    2086 @list l12:level8
     3435@list l28:level8
    20873436        {mso-level-tab-stop:4.0in;
    20883437        mso-level-number-position:left;
    20893438        text-indent:-.25in;}
    2090 @list l12:level9
     3439@list l28:level9
    20913440        {mso-level-tab-stop:4.5in;
    20923441        mso-level-number-position:left;
    20933442        text-indent:-.25in;}
    2094 @list l13
     3443@list l29
     3444        {mso-list-id:1841699808;
     3445        mso-list-template-ids:194143658;}
     3446@list l29:level1
     3447        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3448        mso-level-text:;
     3449        mso-level-tab-stop:.5in;
     3450        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3451        text-indent:-.25in;
     3452        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     3453        font-family:Symbol;}
     3454@list l29:level2
     3455        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3456        mso-level-text:o;
     3457        mso-level-tab-stop:1.0in;
     3458        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3459        text-indent:-.25in;
     3460        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     3461        font-family:"Courier New";
     3462        mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";}
     3463@list l29:level3
     3464        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3465        mso-level-text:;
     3466        mso-level-tab-stop:1.5in;
     3467        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3468        text-indent:-.25in;
     3469        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     3470        font-family:Wingdings;}
     3471@list l29:level4
     3472        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3473        mso-level-text:;
     3474        mso-level-tab-stop:2.0in;
     3475        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3476        text-indent:-.25in;
     3477        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     3478        font-family:Wingdings;}
     3479@list l29:level5
     3480        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3481        mso-level-text:;
     3482        mso-level-tab-stop:2.5in;
     3483        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3484        text-indent:-.25in;
     3485        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     3486        font-family:Wingdings;}
     3487@list l29:level6
     3488        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3489        mso-level-text:;
     3490        mso-level-tab-stop:3.0in;
     3491        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3492        text-indent:-.25in;
     3493        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     3494        font-family:Wingdings;}
     3495@list l29:level7
     3496        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3497        mso-level-text:;
     3498        mso-level-tab-stop:3.5in;
     3499        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3500        text-indent:-.25in;
     3501        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     3502        font-family:Wingdings;}
     3503@list l29:level8
     3504        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3505        mso-level-text:;
     3506        mso-level-tab-stop:4.0in;
     3507        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3508        text-indent:-.25in;
     3509        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     3510        font-family:Wingdings;}
     3511@list l29:level9
     3512        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3513        mso-level-text:;
     3514        mso-level-tab-stop:4.5in;
     3515        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3516        text-indent:-.25in;
     3517        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     3518        font-family:Wingdings;}
     3519@list l30
     3520        {mso-list-id:1909531751;
     3521        mso-list-template-ids:194143658;}
     3522@list l30:level1
     3523        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3524        mso-level-text:;
     3525        mso-level-tab-stop:.5in;
     3526        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3527        text-indent:-.25in;
     3528        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     3529        font-family:Symbol;}
     3530@list l30:level2
     3531        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3532        mso-level-text:o;
     3533        mso-level-tab-stop:1.0in;
     3534        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3535        text-indent:-.25in;
     3536        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     3537        font-family:"Courier New";
     3538        mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";}
     3539@list l30:level3
     3540        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3541        mso-level-text:;
     3542        mso-level-tab-stop:1.5in;
     3543        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3544        text-indent:-.25in;
     3545        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     3546        font-family:Wingdings;}
     3547@list l30:level4
     3548        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3549        mso-level-text:;
     3550        mso-level-tab-stop:2.0in;
     3551        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3552        text-indent:-.25in;
     3553        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     3554        font-family:Wingdings;}
     3555@list l30:level5
     3556        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3557        mso-level-text:;
     3558        mso-level-tab-stop:2.5in;
     3559        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3560        text-indent:-.25in;
     3561        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     3562        font-family:Wingdings;}
     3563@list l30:level6
     3564        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3565        mso-level-text:;
     3566        mso-level-tab-stop:3.0in;
     3567        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3568        text-indent:-.25in;
     3569        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     3570        font-family:Wingdings;}
     3571@list l30:level7
     3572        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3573        mso-level-text:;
     3574        mso-level-tab-stop:3.5in;
     3575        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3576        text-indent:-.25in;
     3577        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     3578        font-family:Wingdings;}
     3579@list l30:level8
     3580        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3581        mso-level-text:;
     3582        mso-level-tab-stop:4.0in;
     3583        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3584        text-indent:-.25in;
     3585        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     3586        font-family:Wingdings;}
     3587@list l30:level9
     3588        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3589        mso-level-text:;
     3590        mso-level-tab-stop:4.5in;
     3591        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3592        text-indent:-.25in;
     3593        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     3594        font-family:Wingdings;}
     3595@list l31
     3596        {mso-list-id:1926567295;
     3597        mso-list-template-ids:-1288641066;}
     3598@list l31:level1
     3599        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3600        mso-level-text:;
     3601        mso-level-tab-stop:.5in;
     3602        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3603        text-indent:-.25in;
     3604        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     3605        font-family:Symbol;}
     3606@list l31:level2
     3607        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3608        mso-level-text:o;
     3609        mso-level-tab-stop:1.0in;
     3610        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3611        text-indent:-.25in;
     3612        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     3613        font-family:"Courier New";
     3614        mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";}
     3615@list l31:level3
     3616        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3617        mso-level-text:;
     3618        mso-level-tab-stop:1.5in;
     3619        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3620        text-indent:-.25in;
     3621        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     3622        font-family:Wingdings;}
     3623@list l31:level4
     3624        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3625        mso-level-text:;
     3626        mso-level-tab-stop:2.0in;
     3627        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3628        text-indent:-.25in;
     3629        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     3630        font-family:Symbol;}
     3631@list l31:level5
     3632        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3633        mso-level-text:;
     3634        mso-level-tab-stop:2.5in;
     3635        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3636        text-indent:-.25in;
     3637        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     3638        font-family:Wingdings;}
     3639@list l31:level6
     3640        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3641        mso-level-text:;
     3642        mso-level-tab-stop:3.0in;
     3643        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3644        text-indent:-.25in;
     3645        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     3646        font-family:Wingdings;}
     3647@list l31:level7
     3648        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3649        mso-level-text:;
     3650        mso-level-tab-stop:3.5in;
     3651        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3652        text-indent:-.25in;
     3653        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     3654        font-family:Wingdings;}
     3655@list l31:level8
     3656        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3657        mso-level-text:;
     3658        mso-level-tab-stop:4.0in;
     3659        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3660        text-indent:-.25in;
     3661        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     3662        font-family:Wingdings;}
     3663@list l31:level9
     3664        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3665        mso-level-text:;
     3666        mso-level-tab-stop:4.5in;
     3667        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3668        text-indent:-.25in;
     3669        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     3670        font-family:Wingdings;}
     3671@list l32
     3672        {mso-list-id:1936278907;
     3673        mso-list-template-ids:804976482;}
     3674@list l32:level1
     3675        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3676        mso-level-text:;
     3677        mso-level-tab-stop:-68.8pt;
     3678        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3679        margin-left:-68.8pt;
     3680        text-indent:-.25in;
     3681        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     3682        font-family:Symbol;}
     3683@list l32:level2
     3684        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3685        mso-level-text:o;
     3686        mso-level-tab-stop:-32.8pt;
     3687        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3688        margin-left:-32.8pt;
     3689        text-indent:-.25in;
     3690        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     3691        font-family:"Courier New";
     3692        mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";}
     3693@list l32:level3
     3694        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3695        mso-level-text:;
     3696        mso-level-tab-stop:3.2pt;
     3697        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3698        margin-left:3.2pt;
     3699        text-indent:-.25in;
     3700        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     3701        font-family:Wingdings;}
     3702@list l32:level4
     3703        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3704        mso-level-text:;
     3705        mso-level-tab-stop:39.2pt;
     3706        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3707        margin-left:39.2pt;
     3708        text-indent:-.25in;
     3709        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     3710        font-family:Wingdings;}
     3711@list l32:level5
     3712        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3713        mso-level-text:;
     3714        mso-level-tab-stop:75.2pt;
     3715        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3716        margin-left:75.2pt;
     3717        text-indent:-.25in;
     3718        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     3719        font-family:Wingdings;}
     3720@list l32:level6
     3721        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3722        mso-level-text:;
     3723        mso-level-tab-stop:111.2pt;
     3724        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3725        margin-left:111.2pt;
     3726        text-indent:-.25in;
     3727        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     3728        font-family:Wingdings;}
     3729@list l32:level7
     3730        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3731        mso-level-text:;
     3732        mso-level-tab-stop:147.2pt;
     3733        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3734        margin-left:147.2pt;
     3735        text-indent:-.25in;
     3736        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     3737        font-family:Wingdings;}
     3738@list l32:level8
     3739        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3740        mso-level-text:;
     3741        mso-level-tab-stop:183.2pt;
     3742        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3743        margin-left:183.2pt;
     3744        text-indent:-.25in;
     3745        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     3746        font-family:Wingdings;}
     3747@list l32:level9
     3748        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3749        mso-level-text:;
     3750        mso-level-tab-stop:219.2pt;
     3751        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3752        margin-left:219.2pt;
     3753        text-indent:-.25in;
     3754        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     3755        font-family:Wingdings;}
     3756@list l33
    20953757        {mso-list-id:2021002967;
    20963758        mso-list-template-ids:449459044;}
    2097 @list l13:level1
    2098         {mso-level-tab-stop:.5in;
    2099         mso-level-number-position:left;
     3759@list l33:level1
     3760        {mso-level-tab-stop:22.2pt;
     3761        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3762        margin-left:22.2pt;
    21003763        text-indent:-.25in;}
    2101 @list l13:level2
    2102         {mso-level-tab-stop:1.0in;
    2103         mso-level-number-position:left;
     3764@list l33:level2
     3765        {mso-level-tab-stop:58.2pt;
     3766        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3767        margin-left:58.2pt;
    21043768        text-indent:-.25in;}
    2105 @list l13:level3
    2106         {mso-level-tab-stop:1.5in;
    2107         mso-level-number-position:left;
     3769@list l33:level3
     3770        {mso-level-tab-stop:94.2pt;
     3771        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3772        margin-left:94.2pt;
    21083773        text-indent:-.25in;}
    2109 @list l13:level4
    2110         {mso-level-tab-stop:2.0in;
    2111         mso-level-number-position:left;
     3774@list l33:level4
     3775        {mso-level-tab-stop:130.2pt;
     3776        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3777        margin-left:130.2pt;
    21123778        text-indent:-.25in;}
    2113 @list l13:level5
    2114         {mso-level-tab-stop:2.5in;
    2115         mso-level-number-position:left;
     3779@list l33:level5
     3780        {mso-level-tab-stop:166.2pt;
     3781        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3782        margin-left:166.2pt;
    21163783        text-indent:-.25in;}
    2117 @list l13:level6
    2118         {mso-level-tab-stop:3.0in;
    2119         mso-level-number-position:left;
     3784@list l33:level6
     3785        {mso-level-tab-stop:202.2pt;
     3786        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3787        margin-left:202.2pt;
    21203788        text-indent:-.25in;}
    2121 @list l13:level7
    2122         {mso-level-tab-stop:3.5in;
    2123         mso-level-number-position:left;
     3789@list l33:level7
     3790        {mso-level-tab-stop:238.2pt;
     3791        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3792        margin-left:238.2pt;
    21243793        text-indent:-.25in;}
    2125 @list l13:level8
    2126         {mso-level-tab-stop:4.0in;
    2127         mso-level-number-position:left;
     3794@list l33:level8
     3795        {mso-level-tab-stop:274.2pt;
     3796        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3797        margin-left:274.2pt;
    21283798        text-indent:-.25in;}
    2129 @list l13:level9
    2130         {mso-level-tab-stop:4.5in;
    2131         mso-level-number-position:left;
     3799@list l33:level9
     3800        {mso-level-tab-stop:310.2pt;
     3801        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3802        margin-left:310.2pt;
    21323803        text-indent:-.25in;}
    2133 @list l14
     3804@list l34
     3805        {mso-list-id:2055229399;
     3806        mso-list-template-ids:804976482;}
     3807@list l34:level1
     3808        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3809        mso-level-text:;
     3810        mso-level-tab-stop:-68.8pt;
     3811        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3812        margin-left:-68.8pt;
     3813        text-indent:-.25in;
     3814        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     3815        font-family:Symbol;}
     3816@list l34:level2
     3817        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3818        mso-level-text:o;
     3819        mso-level-tab-stop:-32.8pt;
     3820        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3821        margin-left:-32.8pt;
     3822        text-indent:-.25in;
     3823        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     3824        font-family:"Courier New";
     3825        mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";}
     3826@list l34:level3
     3827        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3828        mso-level-text:;
     3829        mso-level-tab-stop:3.2pt;
     3830        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3831        margin-left:3.2pt;
     3832        text-indent:-.25in;
     3833        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     3834        font-family:Wingdings;}
     3835@list l34:level4
     3836        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3837        mso-level-text:;
     3838        mso-level-tab-stop:39.2pt;
     3839        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3840        margin-left:39.2pt;
     3841        text-indent:-.25in;
     3842        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     3843        font-family:Wingdings;}
     3844@list l34:level5
     3845        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3846        mso-level-text:;
     3847        mso-level-tab-stop:75.2pt;
     3848        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3849        margin-left:75.2pt;
     3850        text-indent:-.25in;
     3851        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     3852        font-family:Wingdings;}
     3853@list l34:level6
     3854        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3855        mso-level-text:;
     3856        mso-level-tab-stop:111.2pt;
     3857        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3858        margin-left:111.2pt;
     3859        text-indent:-.25in;
     3860        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     3861        font-family:Wingdings;}
     3862@list l34:level7
     3863        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3864        mso-level-text:;
     3865        mso-level-tab-stop:147.2pt;
     3866        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3867        margin-left:147.2pt;
     3868        text-indent:-.25in;
     3869        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     3870        font-family:Wingdings;}
     3871@list l34:level8
     3872        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3873        mso-level-text:;
     3874        mso-level-tab-stop:183.2pt;
     3875        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3876        margin-left:183.2pt;
     3877        text-indent:-.25in;
     3878        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     3879        font-family:Wingdings;}
     3880@list l34:level9
     3881        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3882        mso-level-text:;
     3883        mso-level-tab-stop:219.2pt;
     3884        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3885        margin-left:219.2pt;
     3886        text-indent:-.25in;
     3887        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     3888        font-family:Wingdings;}
     3889@list l35
    21343890        {mso-list-id:2095858496;
    21353891        mso-list-type:hybrid;
    21363892        mso-list-template-ids:-2088890812 709683864 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715;}
    2137 @list l14:level1
     3893@list l35:level1
    21383894        {mso-level-tab-stop:none;
    21393895        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3896        margin-left:-.25in;
    21403897        text-indent:-.25in;}
    2141 @list l14:level2
    2142         {mso-level-tab-stop:1.0in;
    2143         mso-level-number-position:left;
     3898@list l35:level2
     3899        {mso-level-tab-stop:.25in;
     3900        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3901        margin-left:.25in;
    21443902        text-indent:-.25in;}
    2145 @list l14:level3
    2146         {mso-level-tab-stop:1.5in;
    2147         mso-level-number-position:left;
     3903@list l35:level3
     3904        {mso-level-tab-stop:.75in;
     3905        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3906        margin-left:.75in;
    21483907        text-indent:-.25in;}
    2149 @list l14:level4
    2150         {mso-level-tab-stop:2.0in;
    2151         mso-level-number-position:left;
     3908@list l35:level4
     3909        {mso-level-tab-stop:1.25in;
     3910        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3911        margin-left:1.25in;
    21523912        text-indent:-.25in;}
    2153 @list l14:level5
    2154         {mso-level-tab-stop:2.5in;
    2155         mso-level-number-position:left;
     3913@list l35:level5
     3914        {mso-level-tab-stop:1.75in;
     3915        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3916        margin-left:1.75in;
    21563917        text-indent:-.25in;}
    2157 @list l14:level6
    2158         {mso-level-tab-stop:3.0in;
    2159         mso-level-number-position:left;
     3918@list l35:level6
     3919        {mso-level-tab-stop:2.25in;
     3920        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3921        margin-left:2.25in;
    21603922        text-indent:-.25in;}
    2161 @list l14:level7
    2162         {mso-level-tab-stop:3.5in;
    2163         mso-level-number-position:left;
     3923@list l35:level7
     3924        {mso-level-tab-stop:2.75in;
     3925        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3926        margin-left:2.75in;
    21643927        text-indent:-.25in;}
    2165 @list l14:level8
    2166         {mso-level-tab-stop:4.0in;
    2167         mso-level-number-position:left;
     3928@list l35:level8
     3929        {mso-level-tab-stop:3.25in;
     3930        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3931        margin-left:3.25in;
    21683932        text-indent:-.25in;}
    2169 @list l14:level9
    2170         {mso-level-tab-stop:4.5in;
    2171         mso-level-number-position:left;
     3933@list l35:level9
     3934        {mso-level-tab-stop:3.75in;
     3935        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3936        margin-left:3.75in;
    21723937        text-indent:-.25in;}
     3938@list l36
     3939        {mso-list-id:2130733555;
     3940        mso-list-template-ids:-552448868;}
     3941@list l36:level1
     3942        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3943        mso-level-text:;
     3944        mso-level-tab-stop:-68.8pt;
     3945        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3946        margin-left:-68.8pt;
     3947        text-indent:-.25in;
     3948        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     3949        font-family:Symbol;}
     3950@list l36:level2
     3951        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3952        mso-level-text:o;
     3953        mso-level-tab-stop:-32.8pt;
     3954        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3955        margin-left:-32.8pt;
     3956        text-indent:-.25in;
     3957        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     3958        font-family:"Courier New";
     3959        mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";}
     3960@list l36:level3
     3961        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3962        mso-level-text:;
     3963        mso-level-tab-stop:3.2pt;
     3964        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3965        margin-left:3.2pt;
     3966        text-indent:-.25in;
     3967        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     3968        font-family:Wingdings;}
     3969@list l36:level4
     3970        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3971        mso-level-text:;
     3972        mso-level-tab-stop:39.2pt;
     3973        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3974        margin-left:39.2pt;
     3975        text-indent:-.25in;
     3976        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     3977        font-family:Wingdings;}
     3978@list l36:level5
     3979        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3980        mso-level-text:;
     3981        mso-level-tab-stop:75.2pt;
     3982        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3983        margin-left:75.2pt;
     3984        text-indent:-.25in;
     3985        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     3986        font-family:Wingdings;}
     3987@list l36:level6
     3988        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3989        mso-level-text:;
     3990        mso-level-tab-stop:111.2pt;
     3991        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3992        margin-left:111.2pt;
     3993        text-indent:-.25in;
     3994        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     3995        font-family:Wingdings;}
     3996@list l36:level7
     3997        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3998        mso-level-text:;
     3999        mso-level-tab-stop:147.2pt;
     4000        mso-level-number-position:left;
     4001        margin-left:147.2pt;
     4002        text-indent:-.25in;
     4003        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     4004        font-family:Wingdings;}
     4005@list l36:level8
     4006        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     4007        mso-level-text:;
     4008        mso-level-tab-stop:183.2pt;
     4009        mso-level-number-position:left;
     4010        margin-left:183.2pt;
     4011        text-indent:-.25in;
     4012        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     4013        font-family:Wingdings;}
     4014@list l36:level9
     4015        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     4016        mso-level-text:;
     4017        mso-level-tab-stop:219.2pt;
     4018        mso-level-number-position:left;
     4019        margin-left:219.2pt;
     4020        text-indent:-.25in;
     4021        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     4022        font-family:Wingdings;}
    21734023ol
    21744024        {margin-bottom:0in;}
    … …  
    22594109<ul type=disc>
    22604110 <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
    2261      mso-list:l6 level1 lfo1'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><a
     4111     mso-list:l19 level1 lfo1'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><a
    22624112     href="#PWDR_Comments">Comments</a><o:p></o:p></span></li>
    22634113 <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
    2264      mso-list:l6 level1 lfo1'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><a
     4114     mso-list:l19 level1 lfo1'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><a
    22654115     href="#PWDR_Limits">Limits</a><o:p></o:p></span></li>
    22664116 <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
    2267      mso-list:l6 level1 lfo1'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><a
     4117     mso-list:l19 level1 lfo1'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><a
    22684118     href="#PWDR_Background">Background</a><o:p></o:p></span></li>
    22694119 <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
    2270      mso-list:l6 level1 lfo1'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><a
     4120     mso-list:l19 level1 lfo1'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><a
    22714121     href="#PWDR_Instrument_Parameters">Instrument Parameters</a><o:p></o:p></span></li>
    22724122 <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
    2273      mso-list:l6 level1 lfo1'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><a
     4123     mso-list:l19 level1 lfo1'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><a
    22744124     href="#PWDR_Sample_Parameters">Sample Parameters</a><o:p></o:p></span></li>
    22754125 <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
    2276      mso-list:l6 level1 lfo1'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><a
     4126     mso-list:l19 level1 lfo1'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><a
    22774127     href="#PWDR_Peak_List">Peak List</a><o:p></o:p></span></li>
    22784128 <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
    2279      mso-list:l6 level1 lfo1'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><a
     4129     mso-list:l19 level1 lfo1'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><a
    22804130     href="#PWDR_Index_Peak_List">Index Peak List</a><o:p></o:p></span></li>
    22814131 <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
    2282      mso-list:l6 level1 lfo1'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><a
     4132     mso-list:l19 level1 lfo1'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><a
    22834133     href="#PWDR_Unit_Cells_List">Unit Cells List</a><o:p></o:p></span></li>
    22844134 <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
    2285      mso-list:l6 level1 lfo1'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><a
     4135     mso-list:l19 level1 lfo1'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><a
    22864136     href="#PWDR_Reflection_Lists">Reflection Lists</a><o:p></o:p></span></li>
    22874137</ul>
    … …  
    23194169
    23204170<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
    2321 margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .25in .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span
     4171margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .25in .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span
    23224172style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;
    23234173mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span
    … …  
    23274177
    23284178<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
    2329 margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .25in .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span
     4179margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .25in .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span
    23304180style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;
    23314181mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span
    … …  
    23354185
    23364186<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
    2337 margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .25in .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span
     4187margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .25in .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span
    23384188style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;
    23394189mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span
    … …  
    23434193
    23444194<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
    2345 margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .25in .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span
     4195margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .25in .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span
    23464196style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;
    23474197mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span
    … …  
    23514201
    23524202<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
    2353 margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .25in .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span
     4203margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .25in .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span
    23544204style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;
    23554205mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span
    … …  
    23594209
    23604210<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
    2361 margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .25in .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span
     4211margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .25in .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span
    23624212style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;
    23634213mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span
    … …  
    23674217
    23684218<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
    2369 margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .25in .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span
     4219margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .25in .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span
    23704220style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;
    23714221mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span
    … …  
    23754225
    23764226<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
    2377 margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .25in .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span
     4227margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .25in .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span
    23784228style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;
    23794229mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span
    … …  
    23834233
    23844234<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
    2385 margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .25in .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span
     4235margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .25in .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span
    23864236style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;
    23874237mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span
    … …  
    23924242<h5 style='margin-left:.25in'>What can I do here?</h5>
    23934243
    2394 <p style='margin-left:.75in'>Menu <b>Commands</b> </p>
    2395 
    2396 <p class=MsoListParagraph style='margin-left:1.25in;mso-add-space:auto;
    2397 text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l11 level1 lfo3'><![if !supportLists]><span
    2398 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>a.<span
    2399 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]>a.&nbsp;<b>Error
    2400 Analysis</b> – this produces a ‘normal probability’ plot for the refinement
    2401 result as bounded by the limits. The slope and intercept of the curve in the
    2402 central region (-1 &lt; / &lt; 1) are shown on the plot status line. The slope
    2403 is the GOF for the best fit set of data points (~68% of the data).</p>
     4244<p>Menu <b>Commands</b> </p>
     4245
     4246<p class=MsoListParagraph style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l17 level1 lfo18'><![if !supportLists]><span
     4247style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     4248Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     4249</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Error Analysis</b> – this produces a ‘normal
     4250probability’ plot for the refinement result as bounded by the limits. The slope
     4251and intercept of the curve in the central region (-1 &lt; / &lt; 1) are shown
     4252on the plot status line. The slope is the GOF for the best fit set of data
     4253points (~68% of the data).</p>
    24044254
    24054255<h5 style='margin-left:.25in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>What
    24064256is plotted here?</span></h5>
    24074257
    2408 <p style='margin-left:.75in'>The powder patterns that are part of your project
    2409 are shown on this page. They can be displayed as a stack of powder patterns,
    2410 just a single pattern or as a contour image of the peak intensities. What can
    2411 be done here will depend on how many patterns are shown as well as what mode is
    2412 selected. Note that the tick marks and difference curve positions can be
    2413 customized, as <a href="#PWDR_dragticks">discussed below</a>. </p>
    2414 
    2415 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.75in'>Similar plots to the one here are
    2416 displayed when different subtree items are selected and on those <span
    2417 class=GramE>plots</span> it is possible to view and in some cases edit
    2418 information associated with the histogram. As examples: </p>
    2419 
    2420 <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
    2421 margin-left:.75in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l3 level1 lfo4;tab-stops:list .25in .5in'><a
    2422 name=otherPWDR></a><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     4258<p>The powder patterns that are part of your project are shown on this page.
     4259They can be displayed as a stack of powder patterns, just a single pattern or
     4260as a contour image of the peak intensities. What can be done here will depend
     4261on how many patterns are shown as well as what mode is selected. Note that the
     4262tick marks and difference curve positions can be customized, as <a
     4263href="#PWDR_dragticks">discussed below</a>. </p>
     4264
     4265<p class=MsoNormal>Similar plots to the one here are displayed when different
     4266subtree items are selected and on those <span class=GramE>plots</span> it is
     4267possible to view and in some cases edit information associated with the
     4268histogram. As examples: </p>
     4269
     4270<ul type=disc>
     4271 <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
     4272     mso-list:l8 level1 lfo19;tab-stops:list .5in'><a name=otherPWDR></a><span
     4273     style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>By selecting the <a
     4274     href="#PWDR_Limits">Limits</a> entry, range of data used, as well as
     4275     possible excluded regions, can be set. <o:p></o:p></span></li>
     4276 <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
     4277     mso-list:l8 level1 lfo19;tab-stops:list .5in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
     4278     "Times New Roman"'>Selecting <a href="#PWDR_Reflection_Lists">Reflection
     4279     Lists</a> allows display of reflection <span class=SpellE>indicies</span>
     4280     (<span class=SpellE>hkl</span> values) for a selected phase. Letting the
     4281     mouse rest unmoved at the position of a reflection in 2</span><span
     4282     style='font-family:Symbol;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
     4283     mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
     4284     mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Symbol'><span
     4285     style='mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Symbol'>Q</span></span><span
     4286     style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>, TOF, Q, etc. (the
     4287     vertical position does not matter) will cause these to be displayed. After
     4288     a short delay a &quot;tool tip&quot; will appear with <span class=SpellE>indicies</span>
     4289     for any reflections close to the lateral mouse position. <o:p></o:p></span></li>
     4290 <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
     4291     mso-list:l8 level1 lfo19;tab-stops:list .5in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
     4292     "Times New Roman"'>Selecting <a href="#PWDR_Background">Background</a>
     4293     allows a mouse to be used to define fixed points where a background curve
     4294     can be fitted to those points. <o:p></o:p></span></li>
     4295 <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
     4296     mso-list:l8 level1 lfo19;tab-stops:list .5in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
     4297     "Times New Roman"'>Selecting <a href="#PWDR_Instrument_Parameters">Instrument
     4298     Parameters</a> displays plot of peak widths as a function of Q. <o:p></o:p></span></li>
     4299 <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
     4300     mso-list:l8 level1 lfo19;tab-stops:list .5in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
     4301     "Times New Roman"'>Selecting <a href="#PWDR_Peak_List">Peak List</a>
     4302     allows positions of peaks to be defined for use in direct peak fitting. <o:p></o:p></span></li>
     4303 <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
     4304     mso-list:l8 level1 lfo19;tab-stops:list .5in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
     4305     "Times New Roman"'>Selecting <a href="#PWDR_Unit_Cells_List">Unit Cells
     4306     List</a> can show the positions of reflections for an arbitrary set of
     4307     unit cell parameters, optionally with space group extinctions applied. <o:p></o:p></span></li>
     4308</ul>
     4309
     4310<h5 style='margin-left:.25in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>What
     4311can I do with the plot?</span></h5>
     4312
     4313<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l21 level1 lfo20;
     4314tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
    24234315mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
    24244316mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
    24254317style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    2426 </span></span></span><![endif]><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>By
    2427 selecting the <a href="#PWDR_Limits">Limits</a> entry, range of data used, as
    2428 well as possible excluded regions, can be set. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2429 
    2430 <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
    2431 margin-left:.75in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l3 level1 lfo4;tab-stops:list .25in .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span
    2432 style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;
    2433 mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span
    2434 style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    2435 </span></span></span><![endif]><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Selecting
    2436 <a href="#PWDR_Reflection_Lists">Reflection Lists</a> allows display of
    2437 reflection <span class=SpellE>indicies</span> (<span class=SpellE>hkl</span>
    2438 values) for a selected phase. Letting the mouse rest unmoved at the position of
    2439 a reflection in 2</span><span style='font-family:Symbol;mso-ascii-font-family:
     4318</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Move
     4319mouse:</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> As
     4320the mouse cursor is moved across the plot, the plot status line will show the
     4321cursor position as 2</span><span style='font-family:Symbol;mso-ascii-font-family:
    24404322"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
    24414323"Times New Roman";mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Symbol'><span
    24424324style='mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Symbol'>Q</span></span><span
    2443 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>, TOF, Q, etc. (the vertical
    2444 position does not matter) will cause these to be displayed. After a short delay
    2445 a &quot;tool tip&quot; will appear with <span class=SpellE>indicies</span> for
    2446 any reflections close to the lateral mouse position. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2447 
    2448 <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
    2449 margin-left:.75in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l3 level1 lfo4;tab-stops:list .25in .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span
    2450 style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;
    2451 mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span
    2452 style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    2453 </span></span></span><![endif]><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Selecting
    2454 <a href="#PWDR_Background">Background</a> allows a mouse to be used to define
    2455 fixed points where a background curve can be fitted to those points. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2456 
    2457 <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
    2458 margin-left:.75in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l3 level1 lfo4;tab-stops:list .25in .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span
    2459 style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;
    2460 mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span
    2461 style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    2462 </span></span></span><![endif]><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Selecting
    2463 <a href="#PWDR_Instrument_Parameters">Instrument Parameters</a> displays plot of
    2464 peak widths as a function of Q. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2465 
    2466 <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
    2467 margin-left:.75in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l3 level1 lfo4;tab-stops:list .25in .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span
    2468 style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;
    2469 mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span
    2470 style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    2471 </span></span></span><![endif]><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Selecting
    2472 <a href="#PWDR_Peak_List">Peak List</a> allows positions of peaks to be defined
    2473 for use in direct peak fitting. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2474 
    2475 <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
    2476 margin-left:.75in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l3 level1 lfo4;tab-stops:list .25in .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span
    2477 style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;
    2478 mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span
    2479 style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    2480 </span></span></span><![endif]><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Selecting
    2481 <a href="#PWDR_Unit_Cells_List">Unit Cells List</a> can show the positions of
    2482 reflections for an arbitrary set of unit cell parameters, optionally with space
    2483 group extinctions applied. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2484 
    2485 <h5 style='margin-left:.25in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>What
    2486 can I do with the plot?</span></h5>
    2487 
    2488 <p class=MsoListParagraph style='margin-left:.75in;mso-add-space:auto;
    2489 text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l10 level1 lfo16'><![if !supportLists]><span
    2490 style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
    2491 Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    2492 </span></span></span><![endif]><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Move
    2493 mouse <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2494 
    2495 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2496 "Times New Roman"'>As the mouse cursor is moved across the plot, the plot
    2497 status line will show the cursor position as 2</span><span style='font-family:
    2498 Symbol;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
    2499 mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:
    2500 Symbol'><span style='mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Symbol'>Q</span></span><span
    25014325style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> (or TOF), d-spacing, Q and
    25024326the intensity. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    25034327
    2504 <p class=MsoListParagraph style='margin-left:.75in;mso-add-space:auto;
    2505 text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l10 level1 lfo16'><![if !supportLists]><span
    2506 style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
    2507 Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    2508 </span></span></span><![endif]><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Press
    2509 keyboard keys <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2510 
    2511 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2512 "Times New Roman"'><a href="#PWDR_keylist">See below</a>. The &quot;s&quot; and
    2513 &quot;w&quot; modes are commonly used. <a name="PWDR_dragticks"></a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2514 
    2515 <p class=MsoListParagraph style='margin-left:.75in;mso-add-space:auto;
    2516 text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l10 level1 lfo16'><![if !supportLists]><span
    2517 style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
    2518 Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    2519 </span></span></span><![endif]><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Drag
    2520 tick marks <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2521 
    2522 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2523 "Times New Roman"'>Select any tick mark and while holding the left mouse button
    2524 down, move them to where you want them to be displayed (press the s key for
    2525 Sqrt(I) mode to reset to the defaults). With multiple phases, selecting the 2nd
    2526 phase, etc. changes the vertical spacing between phases. Tick marks can be
    2527 dragged only when the main PWDR or Reflection Lists tree items are selected. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2528 
    2529 <p class=MsoListParagraph style='margin-left:.75in;mso-add-space:auto;
    2530 text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l10 level1 lfo16'><![if !supportLists]><span
    2531 style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
    2532 Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    2533 </span></span></span><![endif]><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Drag
    2534 the difference curve <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2535 
    2536 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2537 "Times New Roman"'>When the &quot;normal&quot; <span class=SpellE>obs</span>-calc
    2538 plot is shown (as opposed to the &quot;w&quot; mode plot where (<span
    2539 class=SpellE>obs</span>-calc)/sigma is displayed, select any point in the
    2540 difference curve and while holding the left mouse button down move the curve to
    2541 where you want it to be displayed (press the s key for Sqrt(I) mode to reset it
    2542 to the default). The difference curve can be dragged only when the main PWDR or
    2543 Reflection Lists tree items are selected. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2544 
    2545 <p class=MsoListParagraph style='margin-left:.75in;mso-add-space:auto;
    2546 text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l10 level1 lfo16'><![if !supportLists]><span
    2547 style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
    2548 Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    2549 </span></span></span><![endif]><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Display/edit
    2550 histogram information <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2551 
    2552 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2553 "Times New Roman"'>By selecting different tree items within the current
    2554 histogram, it is possible to display and, in some cases, edit information
    2555 associated with the histogram. <a href="#otherPWDR">See above.</a> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2556 
    2557 <p class=MsoListParagraph style='margin-left:.75in;mso-add-space:auto;
    2558 text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l10 level1 lfo16'><![if !supportLists]><span
    2559 style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
    2560 Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    2561 </span></span></span><![endif]><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Create
    2562 a Publication-ready plot <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2563 
    2564 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2565 "Times New Roman"'>Press the green &quot;P&quot; button to generate a
    2566 customizable version of the displayed plot that can be exported at high
    2567 resolution. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
     4328<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l21 level1 lfo20;
     4329tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     4330mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
     4331mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
     4332style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     4333</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Press
     4334keyboard keys - </span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><a
     4335href="#PWDR_keylist">See below</a>. The &quot;s&quot; and &quot;w&quot; modes
     4336are commonly used. <a name="PWDR_dragticks"></a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
     4337
     4338<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l21 level1 lfo20;
     4339tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     4340mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
     4341mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
     4342style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     4343</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Drag
     4344tick marks - </span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Select
     4345any tick mark and while holding the left mouse button down, move them to where you
     4346want them to be displayed (press the s key for Sqrt(I) mode to reset to the
     4347defaults). With multiple phases, selecting the 2nd phase, etc. changes the
     4348vertical spacing between phases. Tick marks can be dragged only when the main
     4349PWDR or Reflection Lists tree items are selected. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
     4350
     4351<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l21 level1 lfo20;
     4352tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     4353mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
     4354mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
     4355style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     4356</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Drag
     4357the difference curve - </span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>When
     4358the &quot;normal&quot; <span class=SpellE>obs</span>-calc plot is shown (as
     4359opposed to the &quot;w&quot; mode plot where (<span class=SpellE>obs</span>-calc)/sigma
     4360is displayed, select any point in the difference curve and while holding the
     4361left mouse button down move the curve to where you want it to be displayed
     4362(press the s key for Sqrt(I) mode to reset it to the default). The difference
     4363curve can be dragged only when the main PWDR or Reflection Lists tree items are
     4364selected. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
     4365
     4366<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l21 level1 lfo20;
     4367tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     4368mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
     4369mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
     4370style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     4371</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Display/edit
     4372histogram information - </span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>By
     4373selecting different tree items within the current histogram, it is possible to
     4374display and, in some cases, edit information associated with the histogram. <a
     4375href="#otherPWDR">See above.</a> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
     4376
     4377<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l21 level1 lfo20;
     4378tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     4379mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
     4380mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
     4381style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     4382</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Create
     4383a Publication-ready <span class=GramE>plot<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 
     4384</span>-</span> </span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Press
     4385the green &quot;P&quot; button to generate a customizable version of the
     4386displayed plot that can be exported at high resolution. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    25684387
    25694388<p style='margin-left:.25in'><a name="PWDR_keylist"></a>The following key press
    … …  
    25734392<h4 style='margin-left:.25in'>For line plots:</h4>
    25744393
    2575 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2576 "Times New Roman"'>s: Sqrt(I) on/off</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2577 "Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2578 
    2579 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2580 "Times New Roman"'>changes the y-axis to be the square-root of the intensity.
    2581 The tick mark and the difference curve location <span class=GramE>is</span>
    2582 reset. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2583 
    2584 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2585 "Times New Roman"'>w: toggle diff plot mode</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2586 "Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2587 
    2588 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2589 "Times New Roman"'>for the pattern selected from the data tree, this will
    2590 replace the difference (<span class=SpellE>obs</span>-calc) curve with the
    2591 differences divided by their standard uncertainty (<span class=SpellE>esd</span>)
    2592 values [(<span class=SpellE>obs</span>-calc)/sigma], which shows the
    2593 significance of the deviations in the fit of the pattern. <i>(Recommended for
    2594 proper evaluation of the differences)</i>. In this mode both plots have
    2595 separate zoom control.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2596 
    2597 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2598 "Times New Roman"'>b: subtract background</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2599 "Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2600 
    2601 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2602 "Times New Roman"'>Subtracts the fitted background from the powder pattern.
    2603 Pressing this again turns the mode off. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2604 
    2605 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2606 "Times New Roman"'>n: log(I) on/off</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2607 "Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2608 
    2609 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2610 "Times New Roman"'>changes the y-axis to be the log10 of the intensity;
    2611 difference curve is not shown for log(I) on. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2612 
    2613 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2614 "Times New Roman"'>q: toggle Q plot</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2615 "Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2616 
    2617 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2618 "Times New Roman"'>changes the x-axis to Q. This will put multiple powder
    2619 patterns taken at different wavelengths/types on the same x-axis scale. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2620 
    2621 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2622 "Times New Roman"'>t: toggle D-space plot</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2623 "Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2624 
    2625 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2626 "Times New Roman"'>changes the x-axis d-space. This will put multiple powder
    2627 patterns taken at different wavelengths/types on the same x-axis scale. May not
    2628 be very useful with data over a wide range. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2629 
    2630 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2631 "Times New Roman"'>e: set excluded region</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2632 "Times New Roman"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2633 
    2634 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2635 "Times New Roman"'>Defines a new excluded region: press the &quot;e&quot; key
    2636 with the mouse on one side of the region. Move the mouse to the other side and press
    2637 &quot;e&quot; again. The region markers (magenta dashed lines) can be dragged
    2638 to new positions. Available only when the <a href="#PWDR_Limits">Limits</a>
    2639 tree entry is selected. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2640 
    2641 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2642 "Times New Roman"'>x: show excluded region</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2643 "Times New Roman"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2644 
    2645 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2646 "Times New Roman"'>Normally all observed data is plotted. When the
    2647 &quot;x&quot; key is pressed, data inside excluded regions are not shown. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2648 
    2649 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2650 "Times New Roman"'>g: grid lines</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2651 "Times New Roman"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2652 
    2653 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2654 "Times New Roman"'>Toggle drawing vertical and horizontal grid lines at all
    2655 axis label positions. Applies to all plot modes. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2656 
    2657 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2658 "Times New Roman"'>a: add magnification region</span></b><span
    2659 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2660 
    2661 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
     4394<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l11 level1 lfo21;
     4395tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     4396mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
     4397mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
     4398style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     4399</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>s:
     4400Sqrt(I) on/off - </span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>changes
     4401the y-axis to be the square-root of the intensity. The tick mark and the
     4402difference curve location is reset. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
     4403
     4404<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l11 level1 lfo21;
     4405tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     4406mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
     4407mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
     4408style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     4409</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>w:
     4410toggle diff plot mode - </span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>for
     4411the pattern selected from the data tree, this will replace the difference (<span
     4412class=SpellE>obs</span>-calc) curve with the differences divided by their
     4413standard uncertainty (<span class=SpellE>esd</span>) values [(<span
     4414class=SpellE>obs</span>-calc)/sigma], which shows the significance of the
     4415deviations in the fit of the pattern. <i>(Recommended for proper evaluation of
     4416the differences)</i>. In this mode both plots have separate zoom control.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
     4417
     4418<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l11 level1 lfo21;
     4419tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     4420mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
     4421mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
     4422style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     4423</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>b:
     4424subtract background - </span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Subtracts
     4425the fitted background from the powder pattern. Pressing this again turns the
     4426mode off. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
     4427
     4428<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l11 level1 lfo21;
     4429tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     4430mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
     4431mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
     4432style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     4433</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>n:
     4434log(I) on/off - </span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>changes
     4435the y-axis to be the log10 of the intensity; difference curve is not shown for
     4436log(I) on. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
     4437
     4438<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l11 level1 lfo21;
     4439tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     4440mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
     4441mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
     4442style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     4443</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>q:
     4444toggle Q plot - </span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>changes
     4445the x-axis to Q. This will put multiple powder patterns taken at different
     4446wavelengths/types on the same x-axis scale. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
     4447
     4448<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l11 level1 lfo21;
     4449tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     4450mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
     4451mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
     4452style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     4453</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>t:
     4454toggle d-space plot - </span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>changes
     4455the x-axis d-space. This will put multiple powder patterns taken at different
     4456wavelengths/types on the same x-axis scale. May not be very useful with data
     4457over a wide range. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
     4458
     4459<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l11 level1 lfo21;
     4460tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     4461mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
     4462mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
     4463style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     4464</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>e:
     4465set excluded region - </span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Defines
     4466a new excluded region: press the &quot;e&quot; key with the mouse on one side
     4467of the region. Move the mouse to the other side and press &quot;e&quot; again.
     4468The region markers (magenta dashed lines) can be dragged to new positions.
     4469Available only when the <a href="#PWDR_Limits">Limits</a> tree entry is
     4470selected. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
     4471
     4472<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l11 level1 lfo21;
     4473tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     4474mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
     4475mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
     4476style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     4477</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>x:
     4478show excluded region - </span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Normally
     4479all observed data is plotted. When the &quot;x&quot; key is pressed, data
     4480inside excluded regions are not shown. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
     4481
     4482<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l11 level1 lfo21;
     4483tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     4484mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
     4485mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
     4486style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     4487</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>g:
     4488grid lines - </span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Toggle
     4489drawing vertical and horizontal grid lines at all axis label positions. Applies
     4490to all plot modes. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
     4491
     4492<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l11 level1 lfo21;
     4493tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     4494mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
     4495mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
     4496style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     4497</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>a:
     4498add magnification region - </span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    26624499"Times New Roman"'>Adds a magnification region to the plot and sets the
    26634500magnification amount to x2. This can be edited (or deleted) in the table that
    26644501is shown when the main PWDR tree entry is selected. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    26654502
    2666 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2667 "Times New Roman"'>.: scaling diagnostic</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2668 "Times New Roman"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2669 
    2670 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2671 "Times New Roman"'>When the '.' key is pressed, data are plotted as intensity*weight.
    2672 Normally this = 1.0 for CW data and proportional to incident spectrum for normalized
    2673 neutron TOF data. Does not include effect of selected weight factor but is equal
    2674 to number of detectors in multidetector data.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
     4503<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l11 level1 lfo21;
     4504tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     4505mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
     4506mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
     4507style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     4508</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>.:
     4509scaling diagnostic - </span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>When
     4510the '.' key is pressed, data are plotted as intensity*weight. Normally this =
     45111.0 for CW data and proportional to incident spectrum for normalized neutron
     4512TOF data. Does not include effect of selected weight factor but is equal to
     4513number of detectors in multidetector data.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    26754514
    26764515<h4 style='margin-left:.25in'>For line plots with more than one powder pattern:
    26774516</h4>
    26784517
    2679 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2680 "Times New Roman"'>c: contour on/off</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2681 "Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2682 
    2683 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2684 "Times New Roman"'>if multiple powder profiles, then a contour plot is shown of
    2685 the observed intensities. Data sets of differing length are padded/trimmed to
    2686 match the 1<sup>st</sup> pattern.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2687 
    2688 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2689 "Times New Roman"'>S: set color Scheme</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2690 "Times New Roman"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2691 
    2692 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2693 "Times New Roman"'>Select the color map used for contour plots <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2694 
    2695 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2696 "Times New Roman"'>m: toggle single/multiple plot</span></b><span
    2697 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2698 
    2699 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
     4518<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l30 level1 lfo22;
     4519tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     4520mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
     4521mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
     4522style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     4523</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>c:
     4524contour on/off - </span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>if
     4525multiple powder profiles, then a contour plot is shown of the observed
     4526intensities. Data sets of differing length are padded/trimmed to match the 1<sup>st</sup>
     4527pattern.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
     4528
     4529<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l30 level1 lfo22;
     4530tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     4531mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
     4532mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
     4533style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     4534</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>S:
     4535set color Scheme - </span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Select
     4536the color map used for contour plots <o:p></o:p></span></p>
     4537
     4538<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l30 level1 lfo22;
     4539tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     4540mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
     4541mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
     4542style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     4543</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>m:
     4544toggle single/multiple plot - </span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    27004545"Times New Roman"'>In single mode, this will show only the one selected from
    27014546the data tree. In multiple “waterfall” mode all are superimposed; offset
    … …  
    27044549class=SpellE>obs</span> lines only.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    27054550
    2706 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2707 "Times New Roman"'>f: select data</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2708 "Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2709 
    2710 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2711 "Times New Roman"'>Allows a subset of the powder patterns to be plotted, rather
    2712 than all. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2713 
    2714 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><span class=GramE><b><span
    2715 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>+,=</span></b></span><b><span
    2716 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>: no selection</span></b><span
    2717 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2718 
    2719 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
     4551<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l30 level1 lfo22;
     4552tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     4553mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
     4554mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
     4555style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     4556</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>f:
     4557select data</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>
     4558- Allows a subset of the powder patterns to be plotted, rather than all. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
     4559
     4560<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l30 level1 lfo22;
     4561tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     4562mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
     4563mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
     4564style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     4565</span></span></span><![endif]><span class=GramE><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
     4566"Times New Roman"'>+,=</span></b></span><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
     4567"Times New Roman"'>: no selection - </span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    27204568"Times New Roman"'>For multiple powder profiles, only the observed curve is
    2721 shown when this mode is turned on ('+' and '=' do <span class=GramE>exactly the
    2722 same</span> thing).<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2723 
    2724 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2725 "Times New Roman"'>/: normalize</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2726 "Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2727 
    2728 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2729 "Times New Roman"'>For multiple powder profiles, all diffraction datasets are
    2730 normalized so that the maximum intensity is 1 (does not affect the data). <o:p></o:p></span></p>
     4569shown when this mode is turned on ('+' and '=' do exactly the same thing).<o:p></o:p></span></p>
     4570
     4571<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l30 level1 lfo22;
     4572tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     4573mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
     4574mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
     4575style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     4576</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>/:
     4577normalize - </span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>For
     4578multiple powder profiles, all diffraction datasets are normalized so that the
     4579maximum intensity is 1 (does not affect the data). <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    27314580
    27324581<h4 style='margin-left:.25in'>Offset modes for line plots in waterfall mode
    27334582(multiple patterns only): </h4>
    27344583
    2735 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2736 "Times New Roman"'>l: offset left</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2737 "Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2738 
    2739 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2740 "Times New Roman"'>For a waterfall plot of multiple powder profiles, increase
    2741 the offset so that later plots are shifted more to the left relative to
    2742 previous plots. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2743 
    2744 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2745 "Times New Roman"'>r: offset right</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2746 "Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2747 
    2748 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2749 "Times New Roman"'>For a waterfall plot of multiple powder profiles, increase
    2750 the offset to the right (or decrease the left offset.) <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2751 
    2752 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><span class=SpellE><span
    2753 class=GramE><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>d,D</span></b></span></span><b><span
    2754 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>: offset down</span></b><span
    2755 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2756 
    2757 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2758 "Times New Roman"'>For a waterfall plot of multiple powder profiles, increase
    2759 the offset down. (D does the same as d but to a much larger amount) <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2760 
    2761 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><span class=SpellE><span
    2762 class=GramE><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>u,U</span></b></span></span><b><span
    2763 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>: offset up</span></b><span
    2764 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2765 
    2766 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2767 "Times New Roman"'>For a waterfall plot of multiple powder profiles, increase
    2768 the offset up. (U does the same as u but to a much larger amount) <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2769 
    2770 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2771 "Times New Roman"'>o: reset offset</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2772 "Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2773 
    2774 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2775 "Times New Roman"'>For a waterfall plot of multiple powder profiles, reset to
    2776 no offset. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
     4584<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l15 level1 lfo23;
     4585tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     4586mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
     4587mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
     4588style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     4589</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>l:
     4590offset left - </span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>For
     4591a waterfall plot of multiple powder profiles, increase the offset so that later
     4592plots are shifted more to the left relative to previous plots. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
     4593
     4594<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l15 level1 lfo23;
     4595tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     4596mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
     4597mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
     4598style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     4599</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>r:
     4600offset right - </span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>For
     4601a waterfall plot of multiple powder profiles, increase the offset to the right
     4602(or decrease the left offset.) <o:p></o:p></span></p>
     4603
     4604<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l15 level1 lfo23;
     4605tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     4606mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
     4607mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
     4608style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     4609</span></span></span><![endif]><span class=SpellE><span class=GramE><b><span
     4610style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>d,D</span></b></span></span><b><span
     4611style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>: offset down - </span></b><span
     4612style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>For a waterfall plot of multiple
     4613powder profiles, increase the offset down. (D does the same as d but to a much
     4614larger amount) <o:p></o:p></span></p>
     4615
     4616<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l15 level1 lfo23;
     4617tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     4618mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
     4619mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
     4620style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     4621</span></span></span><![endif]><span class=SpellE><span class=GramE><b><span
     4622style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>u,U</span></b></span></span><b><span
     4623style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>: offset up - </span></b><span
     4624style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>For a waterfall plot of
     4625multiple powder profiles, increase the offset up. (U does the same as u but to
     4626a much larger amount) <o:p></o:p></span></p>
     4627
     4628<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l15 level1 lfo23;
     4629tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     4630mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
     4631mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
     4632style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     4633</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>o:
     4634reset offset - </span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>For
     4635a waterfall plot of multiple powder profiles, reset to no offset. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    27774636
    27784637<h4 style='margin-left:.25in'>For contour plots:</h4>
    27794638
    2780 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2781 "Times New Roman"'>d: lower contour max</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2782 "Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2783 
    2784 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2785 "Times New Roman"'>This lowers the level chosen for the highest contour color. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2786 
    2787 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2788 "Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'>      </span>D: lower contour
    2789 min<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
    2790 
    2791 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2792 "Times New Roman"'>This lowers the level chosen for the lowest contour color;
    2793 can be negative. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2794 
    2795 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2796 "Times New Roman"'>u: raise contour max</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2797 "Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2798 
    2799 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2800 "Times New Roman"'>This raises the level chosen for the highest contour color<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2801 
    2802 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2803 "Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'>      </span>U: lower contour
    2804 min <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
    2805 
    2806 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2807 "Times New Roman"'>This lowers the level chosen for the highest contour color<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2808 
    2809 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2810 "Times New Roman"'>i: interpolation method</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2811 "Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2812 
    2813 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2814 "Times New Roman"'>This changes the method used to represent the contours. If
    2815 selected a dialog box appears with all the possible choices. Default is
    2816 ‘nearest’; the other useful choice is ‘bilinear’, this will smooth out the
    2817 contours. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2818 
    2819 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2820 "Times New Roman"'>s: color scheme</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2821 "Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2822 
    2823 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2824 "Times New Roman"'>This changes the color scheme for the contouring. Default is
    2825 ‘Paired’, black/ white options are ‘Greys’ and ‘binary’ (for black on white) or
    2826 ‘gray’ (for white on black). Others can be very colorful (but not useful!) <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2827 
    2828 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2829 "Times New Roman"'>c: contour off/on</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2830 "Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2831 
    2832 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2833 "Times New Roman"'>This turns off contouring and returns to a waterfall plot
    2834 with any offsets applied. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2835 
    2836 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2837 "Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'>      </span>t: temperature
    2838 on/off<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
    2839 
    2840 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2841 "Times New Roman"'>Show “temperature” for y-axis; valid only if temperature is
    2842 varied across data sequence and evenly spaced.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2843 
    2844 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2845 "Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'>      </span>s: toggle sqrt(I)
    2846 plot<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
    2847 
    2848 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2849 "Times New Roman"'>Show sqrt(intensity) in contour plot<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2850 
    2851 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2852 "Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
     4639<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo24;
     4640tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     4641mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
     4642mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
     4643style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     4644</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>d:
     4645lower contour max - </span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This
     4646lowers the level chosen for the highest contour color. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
     4647
     4648<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo24;
     4649tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     4650mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
     4651mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
     4652style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     4653</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>D:
     4654lower contour min - </span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This
     4655lowers the level chosen for the lowest contour color; can be negative. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
     4656
     4657<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo24;
     4658tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     4659mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
     4660mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
     4661style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     4662</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>u:
     4663raise contour max - </span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This
     4664raises the level chosen for the highest contour color<o:p></o:p></span></p>
     4665
     4666<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo24;
     4667tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     4668mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
     4669mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
     4670style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     4671</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>U:
     4672lower contour min - </span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This
     4673lowers the level chosen for the highest contour color<o:p></o:p></span></p>
     4674
     4675<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo24;
     4676tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     4677mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
     4678mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
     4679style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     4680</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>i:
     4681interpolation method - </span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This
     4682changes the method used to represent the contours. If selected a dialog box
     4683appears with all the possible choices. Default is ‘nearest’; the other useful
     4684choice is ‘bilinear’, this will smooth out the contours. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
     4685
     4686<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo24;
     4687tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     4688mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
     4689mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
     4690style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     4691</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>s:
     4692color scheme - </span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This
     4693changes the color scheme for the contouring. Default is ‘Paired’, black/ white
     4694options are ‘Greys’ and ‘binary’ (for black on white) or ‘gray’ (for white on
     4695black). Others can be very colorful (but not useful!) <o:p></o:p></span></p>
     4696
     4697<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo24;
     4698tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     4699mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
     4700mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
     4701style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     4702</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>c:
     4703contour off/on -</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This
     4704turns off contouring and returns to a waterfall plot with any offsets applied. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
     4705
     4706<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo24;
     4707tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     4708mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
     4709mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
     4710style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     4711</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>t:
     4712temperature on/off - </span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Show
     4713“temperature” for y-axis; valid only if temperature is varied across data
     4714sequence and evenly spaced.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
     4715
     4716<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo24;
     4717tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     4718mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
     4719mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
     4720style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     4721</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>s:
     4722toggle sqrt(I) plot - </span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Show
     4723sqrt(intensity) in contour plot<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    28534724
    28544725<h4 style='margin-left:.25in'>For display of reflections from magnetic unit
    28554726space groups </h4>
    28564727
    2857 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'>These two key commands allow one
    2858 to step through the output from k-SUBGROUPSMAG in Unit Cells List that are
    2859 marked “Keep”.</p>
    2860 
    2861 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2862 "Times New Roman"'>j: show next; clear Keep flag</span></b><span
    2863 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2864 
    2865 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
     4728<p class=MsoNormal>These two key commands allow one to step through the output
     4729from k-SUBGROUPSMAG in Unit Cells List that are marked “Keep”.</p>
     4730
     4731<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l12 level1 lfo25;
     4732tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     4733mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
     4734mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
     4735style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     4736</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>j:
     4737show next; clear Keep flag - </span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    28664738"Times New Roman"'>Show the next magnetic space group in the list, clearing the
    28674739&quot;Keep&quot; flag for the currently displayed space group. Use this to
    … …  
    28694741reflection extinction conditions.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    28704742
    2871 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2872 "Times New Roman"'>k: show next</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2873 "Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2874 
    2875 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2876 "Times New Roman"'>Show the next magnetic space group in the list. The &quot;Keep&quot;
    2877 flag for the currently displayed space group is unchanged. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
     4743<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l12 level1 lfo25;
     4744tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     4745mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
     4746mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
     4747style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     4748</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>k:
     4749show next - </span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Show
     4750the next magnetic space group in the list. The &quot;Keep&quot; flag for the
     4751currently displayed space group is unchanged. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    28784752
    28794753<h4><a name="PWDR_Comments"><u>Comments</u></a></h4>
    … …  
    28874761<h4><a name="PWDR_Limits"><u>Limits</u></a></h4>
    28884762
    2889 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'>This window shows the limits in
    2890 position to be used in any fitting for this powder pattern. The ‘original’
    2891 values are obtained from the minimum &amp; maximum values in the powder
    2892 pattern. The ‘new’ values determine the range of data that will be used in
    2893 fitting. Units are 2<span style='font-family:Symbol;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
    2894 mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:
    2895 Symbol'><span style='mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Symbol'>Q</span></span>
    2896 for CW data and time (msec) for TOF data. </p>
     4763<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'>This window shows the limits in position
     4764to be used in any fitting for this powder pattern. The ‘original’ values are
     4765obtained from the minimum &amp; maximum values in the powder pattern. The ‘new’
     4766values determine the range of data that will be used in fitting. Units are 2<span
     4767style='font-family:Symbol;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
     4768"Times New Roman";mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Symbol'><span
     4769style='mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Symbol'>Q</span></span> for
     4770CW data and time (msec) for TOF data. </p>
    28974771
    28984772<h5 style='margin-left:.25in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>What
    28994773can I do here?<o:p></o:p></span></h5>
    29004774
    2901 <p style='margin-left:.5in'>You can change the &quot;new&quot; values for <span
    2902 class=SpellE>Tmin</span> and <span class=SpellE>Tmax</span> as needed. Change
    2903 the upper and lower <span class=SpellE>Tmin</span> values by clicking on the
    2904 appropriate vertical line and dragging it to the right or left or by typing
    2905 values into the data window. </p>
    2906 
    2907 <p style='margin-left:.5in'>Menu ‘<b>Edit Limits</b>’ </p>
    2908 
    2909 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.75in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2910 "Times New Roman"'>Copy</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2911 
    2912 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2913 "Times New Roman"'>this copies the limits shown to other selected powder patterns.
    2914 If used, a dialog box (Copy Parameters) will appear showing the list of
    2915 available powder patterns, you can copy the limits parameters to any or all of
    2916 them; select ‘All’ to copy them to all patterns. Then select ‘OK’ to do the
    2917 copy; ‘Cancel’ to cancel the operation. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2918 
    2919 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.75in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2920 "Times New Roman"'>Add Exclude</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2921 "Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2922 
    2923 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2924 "Times New Roman"'>Select this menu item and click on a data point. A pair of
    2925 magenta lines is drawn to indicate a range that should be excluded. (No green
    2926 solid line with the computed pattern is shown for those data). The magenta
    2927 lines can be dragged, as described below for setting data limits. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
     4775<p>You can change the &quot;new&quot; values for <span class=SpellE>Tmin</span>
     4776and <span class=SpellE>Tmax</span> as needed. Change the upper and lower <span
     4777class=SpellE>Tmin</span> values by clicking on the appropriate vertical line
     4778and dragging it to the right or left or by typing values into the data window. </p>
     4779
     4780<p style='margin-left:.25in'>Menu ‘<b>Edit Limits</b>’ </p>
     4781
     4782<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo26;
     4783tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     4784mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
     4785mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
     4786style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     4787</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Copy
     4788- </span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>this
     4789copies the limits shown to other selected powder patterns. If used, a dialog
     4790box (Copy Parameters) will appear showing the list of available powder
     4791patterns, you can copy the limits parameters to any or all of them; select
     4792‘All’ to copy them to all patterns. Then select ‘OK’ to do the copy; ‘Cancel’
     4793to cancel the operation. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
     4794
     4795<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo26;
     4796tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     4797mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
     4798mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
     4799style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     4800</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Add
     4801Exclude - </span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Select
     4802this menu item and click on a data point. A pair of magenta lines is drawn to
     4803indicate a range that should be excluded. (No green solid line with the
     4804computed pattern is shown for those data). The magenta lines can be dragged, as
     4805described below for setting data limits. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    29284806
    29294807<h5 style='margin-left:.25in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>What
    29304808is plotted here?</span></h5>
    29314809
    2932 <p style='margin-left:.75in'>The plot is the same as for <a href="#PWDR">Powder
    2933 Histograms - type PWDR</a> and the key press commands are all the same.
    2934 However, two vertical lines are displayed, green for the lower <span
    2935 class=SpellE>Tmin</span> value and red for the upper <span class=SpellE>Tmin</span>
    2936 value. These can be dragged to set limits. </p>
     4810<p>The plot is the same as for <a href="#PWDR">Powder Histograms - type PWDR</a>
     4811and the key press commands are all the same. However, two vertical lines are
     4812displayed, green for the lower <span class=SpellE>Tmin</span> value and red for
     4813the upper <span class=SpellE>Tmin</span> value. These can be dragged to set
     4814limits. </p>
    29374815
    29384816<h5 style='margin-left:.25in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>What
    29394817can I do with the plot?</span></h5>
    29404818
    2941 <p style='margin-left:.75in'>The upper and lower <span class=SpellE>Tmin</span>
    2942 values can be changed by clicking on the appropriate vertical line and dragging
    2943 it to the right or left. A drag beyond the end of the pattern will reset that
    2944 limit to the original value.</p>
     4819<p>The upper and lower <span class=SpellE>Tmin</span> values can be changed by
     4820clicking on the appropriate vertical line and dragging it to the right or left.
     4821A drag beyond the end of the pattern will reset that limit to the original
     4822value.</p>
    29454823
    29464824<h4><a name="PWDR_Background"><u><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Background</span></u></a><u><span
    29474825style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></u></h4>
    29484826
    2949 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'><a name=Background></a><span
    2950 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This window shows the choice
    2951 of background functions and coefficients to be used in fitting this powder
    2952 pattern. There are four types of contributions available for the background:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2953 
    2954 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2955 "Times New Roman"'>1). A continuous empirical function (‘<span class=SpellE>chebyschev</span>’,
     4827<p class=MsoNormal><a name=Background></a><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
     4828"Times New Roman"'>This window shows the choice of background functions and
     4829coefficients to be used in fitting this powder pattern. There are four types of
     4830contributions available for the background:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
     4831
     4832<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo27;
     4833tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     4834mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
     4835mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
     4836style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     4837</span></span></span><![endif]><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>A
     4838continuous empirical function (‘<span class=SpellE>chebyschev</span>’,
    29564839‘chebyschev-1’, ‘cosine’, ‘lin interpolate’, ‘inv interpolate’ &amp; ‘log
    29574840interpolate’). The latter three select fixed points with spacing that is equal,
    2958 inversely equal or equal on a log scale of the x-coordinate. The set of
    2959 magnitudes at each point then comprise the background variables. All are
    2960 refined when refine is selected. Note that ‘chebyschev-1' is a better choice
    2961 than ‘<span class=SpellE>chebyschev</span>’. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2962 
    2963 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in;tab-stops:0in'><span
    2964 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>2). A set of Debye diffuse
    2965 scattering equation terms of the form:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2966 
    2967 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in;tab-stops:0in'><!--[if gte msEquation 12]><m:oMathPara><m:oMathParaPr><m:jc
     4841inversely <span class=GramE>equal</span> or equal on a log scale of the
     4842x-coordinate. The set of magnitudes at each point then comprise the background
     4843variables. All are refined when refine is selected. Note that ‘chebyschev-1' is
     4844a better choice than ‘<span class=SpellE>chebyschev</span>’. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
     4845
     4846<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo27;
     4847tab-stops:0in list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     4848mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
     4849mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
     4850style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     4851</span></span></span><![endif]><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>A
     4852set of Debye diffuse scattering equation terms of the form:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
     4853
     4854<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='tab-stops:0in'><!--[if gte msEquation 12]><m:oMathPara><m:oMathParaPr><m:jc
    29684855   m:val="left"/></m:oMathParaPr><m:oMath><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span
    29694856  style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><m:r>B</m:r><m:r>=</m:r><m:r>A</m:r></span></i><m:d><m:dPr><span
    … …  
    29924879      style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;
    29934880      mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><m:r>2</m:r></span></i></m:sup></m:sSup></m:sup></m:sSup></m:oMath></m:oMathPara><![endif]--><![if !msEquation]><span
    2994 style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:
    2995 "Times New Roman";mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
    2996 mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
    2997  id="_x0000_i1025" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:130.5pt;height:23.25pt'>
     4881style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
     4882mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
     4883mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
     4884mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
     4885mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
     4886 id="_x0000_i1025" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:130.35pt;height:23.2pt'>
    29984887 <v:imagedata src="gsasII-pwdr_files/image001.png" o:title="" chromakey="white"/>
    29994888</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=174 height=31
    … …  
    30014890style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
    30024891
    3003 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3004 "Times New Roman"'>where <span class=GramE>A,R</span> &amp; U are the possible
    3005 variables and can be individually selected as desired; Q = 2π/d.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3006 
    3007 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3008 "Times New Roman"'>3). A set of individual Bragg peaks using the pseudo-Voigt
    3009 profile function as their shapes. Their parameters are ‘pos’, ’int’, ‘sig’
    3010 &amp; ‘gam’; each can be selected for refinement. The default values for sig
    3011 &amp; gam (=0.10) are for very sharp peaks, you may adjust them accordingly to
    3012 the kind of peak you are trying to fit before trying to refine them.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3013 
    3014 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3015 "Times New Roman"'>4) Subtract an experimentally measured background scaled by
    3016 a multiplier.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
     4892<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>where
     4893<span class=GramE>A,R</span> &amp; U are the possible variables and can be
     4894individually selected as desired; Q = 2π/d.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
     4895
     4896<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo27;
     4897tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     4898mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
     4899mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
     4900style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     4901</span></span></span><![endif]><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>A
     4902set of individual Bragg peaks using the pseudo-Voigt profile function as their
     4903shapes. Their parameters are ‘pos’, ’int’, ‘sig’ &amp; ‘gam’; each can be
     4904selected for refinement. The default values for sig &amp; gam (=0.10) are for
     4905very sharp peaks, you may adjust them accordingly to the kind of peak you are
     4906trying to fit before trying to refine them.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
     4907
     4908<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo27;
     4909tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     4910mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
     4911mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
     4912style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     4913</span></span></span><![endif]><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Subtract
     4914an experimentally measured background scaled by a multiplier.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    30174915
    30184916<h5 style='margin-left:.25in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>What
    30194917can I do here?<o:p></o:p></span></h5>
    30204918
    3021 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='margin-left:.75in;mso-add-space:auto;
    3022 text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l12 level1 lfo5'><![if !supportLists]><span
     4919<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='margin-left:.25in;mso-add-space:auto;
     4920text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l28 level1 lfo6'><![if !supportLists]><span
    30234921style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>1.<span
    30244922style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span
    … …  
    30264924normal'>Background</b>’ – <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    30274925
    3028 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.25in;mso-add-space:
    3029 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo6'><![if !supportLists]><span
    3030 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>a.<span
    3031 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b
    3032 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Copy</span></b><span
     4926<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l3 level1 lfo7;
     4927tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     4928mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
     4929mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
     4930style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     4931</span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
     4932style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Copy</span></b><span
    30334933style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> – this copies the background
    30344934parameters shown to other selected powder patterns. If used, a dialog box (Copy
    … …  
    30384938operation.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    30394939
    3040 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.25in;mso-add-space:
    3041 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo6'><![if !supportLists]><span
    3042 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>b.<span
    3043 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b
    3044 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Copy
    3045 flags </span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>– this
    3046 copies only the refinement flags shown to other selected powder patterns. If
    3047 used, a dialog box (Copy Refinement Flags) will appear showing the list of
    3048 available powder patterns, you can copy the refinement flags to any or all of
    3049 them; select ‘All’ to copy them to all patterns. Then select ‘OK’ to do the
    3050 copy; ‘Cancel’ to cancel the operation.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3051 
    3052 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:.75in;mso-add-space:
    3053 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l12 level1 lfo5'><![if !supportLists]><span
     4940<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l3 level1 lfo7;
     4941tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     4942mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
     4943mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
     4944style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     4945</span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
     4946style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Copy flags </span></b><span
     4947style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>– this copies only the
     4948refinement flags shown to other selected powder patterns. If used, a dialog box
     4949(Copy Refinement Flags) will appear showing the list of available powder
     4950patterns, you can copy the refinement flags to any or all of them; select ‘All’
     4951to copy them to all patterns. Then select ‘OK’ to do the copy; ‘Cancel’ to
     4952cancel the operation.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
     4953
     4954<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:.25in;mso-add-space:
     4955auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l28 level1 lfo6'><![if !supportLists]><span
    30544956style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>2.<span
    30554957style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span
    … …  
    30574959Background function from the pulldown tab.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    30584960
    3059 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:.75in;mso-add-space:
    3060 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l12 level1 lfo5'><![if !supportLists]><span
     4961<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:.25in;mso-add-space:
     4962auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l28 level1 lfo6'><![if !supportLists]><span
    30614963style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>3.<span
    30624964style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span
    … …  
    30644966refine the background coefficients.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    30654967
    3066 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:.75in;mso-add-space:
    3067 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l12 level1 lfo5'><![if !supportLists]><span
     4968<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:.25in;mso-add-space:
     4969auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l28 level1 lfo6'><![if !supportLists]><span
    30684970style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>4.<span
    30694971style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span
    … …  
    30714973background coefficients to be used (1-36). You should use the minimum required.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    30724974
    3073 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:.75in;mso-add-space:
    3074 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l12 level1 lfo5'><![if !supportLists]><span
     4975<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:.25in;mso-add-space:
     4976auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l28 level1 lfo6'><![if !supportLists]><span
    30754977style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>5.<span
    30764978style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span
    … …  
    30794981mouse elsewhere in the Background window. This will set the new value.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    30804982
    3081 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:.75in;mso-add-space:
    3082 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l12 level1 lfo5'><![if !supportLists]><span
     4983<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:.25in;mso-add-space:
     4984auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l28 level1 lfo6'><![if !supportLists]><span
    30834985style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>6.<span
    30844986style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span
    … …  
    30864988Debye scattering terms into the background. For each one you should enter a
    30874989sensible value for ‘R’ – an expected interatomic distance in an amorphous phase
    3088 is appropriate. Select parameters to refine; usually start with the ‘A’
    3089 coefficients.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3090 
    3091 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:.75in;mso-add-space:
    3092 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l12 level1 lfo5'><![if !supportLists]><span
     4990is appropriate. Select parameters to refine; usually start with the ‘A’ coefficients.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
     4991
     4992<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:.25in;mso-add-space:
     4993auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l28 level1 lfo6'><![if !supportLists]><span
    30934994style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>7.<span
    30944995style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span
    … …  
    30984999coefficients.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    30995000
    3100 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='margin-left:.75in;mso-add-space:auto;
    3101 text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l12 level1 lfo5'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5001<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='margin-left:.25in;mso-add-space:auto;
     5002text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l28 level1 lfo6'><![if !supportLists]><span
    31025003style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>8.<span
    31035004style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span
    … …  
    31065007and scale it with a multiplier.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    31075008
    3108 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3109 "Times New Roman"'>Any modification of the background representation will be
    3110 immediately applied to the calculated pattern so you can see its effect.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
     5009<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Any
     5010modification of the background representation will be immediately applied to
     5011the calculated pattern so you can see its effect.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    31115012
    31125013<h5 style='margin-left:.25in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>What
    31135014is plotted here?</span></h5>
    31145015
    3115 <p style='margin-left:.75in'>The plot is the same as for <a href="#PWDR">Powder
    3116 Histograms - type PWDR</a> and the key press commands are largely the same.
    3117 Specific to this plot are fixed background points. These can be added, deleted
    3118 and moved. Once that is done the background parameters for the selected
    3119 function can be fitted to the fixed points. NB: the number of fixed points must
    3120 exceed the number of background parameters to be fitted. Not recommended for
    3121 fitting sharp Bragg peak backgrounds unless sufficient fixed points are
    3122 selected across each Bragg peak.</p>
     5016<p>The plot is the same as for <a href="#PWDR">Powder Histograms - type PWDR</a>
     5017and the key press commands are largely the same. Specific to this plot are
     5018fixed background points. These can be added, deleted and moved. Once that is
     5019done the background parameters for the selected function can be fitted to the
     5020fixed points. NB: the number of fixed points must exceed the number of
     5021background parameters to be fitted. Not recommended for fitting sharp Bragg
     5022peak backgrounds unless sufficient fixed points are selected across each Bragg
     5023peak.</p>
    31235024
    31245025<h4><a name="PWDR_Instrument_Parameters"><u><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    … …  
    31265027style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></u></h4>
    31275028
    3128 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3129 "Times New Roman"'>This window shows the instrument parameters for the selected
    3130 powder data set. The plot window shows the corresponding resolution curves.
    3131 Solid lines are for the default values (in parentheses), dashed lines from the
    3132 refined values and ‘+’ for individual entries in the ‘<span class=SpellE><span
    3133 style='color:#0070C0'>Peak_List</span></span>’. Curves that fall below zero
    3134 will generate a warning in the plot title, coefficients should be adjusted to
    3135 ensure every dashed line curve is zero or above.</span><span
    3136 class=MsoHyperlink><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;
    3137 text-underline:none'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
     5029<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This
     5030window shows the instrument parameters for the selected powder data set. The
     5031plot window shows the corresponding resolution curves. Solid lines are for the
     5032default values (in parentheses), dashed lines from the refined values and ‘+’
     5033for individual entries in the ‘<span class=SpellE><span style='color:#0070C0'>Peak_List</span></span>’.
     5034Curves that fall below zero will generate a warning in the plot title,
     5035coefficients should be adjusted to ensure every dashed line curve is zero or
     5036above.</span><span class=MsoHyperlink><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:
     5037none;text-underline:none'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
    31385038
    31395039<h5 style='margin-left:.25in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>What
    … …  
    31415041text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><o:p></o:p></span></span></h5>
    31425042
    3143 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='margin-left:.75in;mso-add-space:auto;
    3144 text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l5 level1 lfo7'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5043<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='margin-left:.25in;mso-add-space:auto;
     5044text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l13 level1 lfo8'><![if !supportLists]><span
    31455045class=MsoHyperlink><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
    31465046color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span
    … …  
    31515051text-underline:none'><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p>
    31525052
    3153 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.25in;mso-add-space:
    3154 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l8 level2 lfo8;tab-stops:list .75in 1.0in'><![if !supportLists]><span
    3155 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>a.<span
    3156 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b
    3157 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Calibrate
    3158 – </span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-weight:
    3159 bold'>performs calibration of position dependent instrument coefficients from
    3160 indexed peak positions.</span><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
    3161 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
    3162 
    3163 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.25in;mso-add-space:
    3164 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l8 level2 lfo8;tab-stops:list .75in 1.0in'><![if !supportLists]><span
    3165 class=MsoHyperlink><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
     5053<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l23 level1 lfo9'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5054style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;
     5055mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span
     5056style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5057</span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
     5058style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Calibrate – </span></b><span
     5059style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>performs
     5060calibration of position dependent instrument coefficients from indexed peak
     5061positions.</span><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><o:p></o:p></b></p>
     5062
     5063<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l23 level1 lfo9'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5064class=MsoHyperlink><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;
     5065font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol;
    31665066color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span
    3167 style='mso-list:Ignore'>b.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5067style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    31685068</span></span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
    31695069style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Reset profile </span></b><span
    31705070style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>– resets the values for the
    31715071instrument parameters to the default values shown in parentheses for each
    3172 entry.<span class=MsoHyperlink><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
    3173 style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></span></p>
    3174 
    3175 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.25in;mso-add-space:
    3176 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l8 level2 lfo8;tab-stops:list .75in 1.0in'><![if !supportLists]><span
    3177 class=MsoHyperlink><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
     5072entry.</span><span class=MsoHyperlink><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:
     5073none;text-underline:none'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
     5074
     5075<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l23 level1 lfo9'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5076class=MsoHyperlink><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;
     5077font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol;
    31785078color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span
    3179 style='mso-list:Ignore'>c.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5079style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    31805080</span></span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
    31815081style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Load profile… </span></b><span
    … …  
    31865086style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></span></p>
    31875087
    3188 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.25in;mso-add-space:
    3189 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l8 level2 lfo8;tab-stops:list .75in 1.0in'><![if !supportLists]><span
    3190 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>d.<span
    3191 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b
    3192 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Save
    3193 profile… - </span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>saves
    3194 the current instrument parameter values in a simple text file (<span
    3195 class=SpellE><span class=GramE>name.instprm</span></span>); you will be
    3196 prompted for the file name – do not change the extension. This file may be
    3197 edited but heed the warning to not change the parameter names, the order of the
    3198 parameter records or add new parameter records as this will invalidate the
    3199 file. You may only change the numeric values if necessary. You can change or
    3200 add comment records (begin with ‘#’).<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><o:p></o:p></b></span></p>
    3201 
    3202 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.25in;mso-add-space:
    3203 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l8 level2 lfo8;tab-stops:list .75in 1.0in'><![if !supportLists]><span
    3204 class=MsoHyperlink><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
     5088<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l23 level1 lfo9'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5089style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;
     5090mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span
     5091style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5092</span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
     5093style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Save profile… - </span></b><span
     5094style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>saves the current instrument
     5095parameter values in a simple text file (<span class=SpellE><span class=GramE>name.instprm</span></span>);
     5096you will be prompted for the file name – do not change the extension. This file
     5097may be edited but heed the warning to not change the parameter names, the order
     5098of the parameter records or add new parameter records as this will invalidate
     5099the file. You may only change the numeric values if necessary. You can change
     5100or add comment records (begin with ‘#’).</span></p>
     5101
     5102<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l23 level1 lfo9'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5103class=MsoHyperlink><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;
     5104font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol;
    32055105color:windowtext;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none;text-underline:
    3206 none'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>e.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5106none'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    32075107</span></span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
    32085108style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Save all profile…<span
    … …  
    32125112bold;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>saves multibank histogram
    32135113instrument parameters into a single <span class=SpellE>instprm</span> file.
    3214 Suitable for neutron TOF instruments.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
    3215 
    3216 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.25in;mso-add-space:
    3217 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l8 level2 lfo8;tab-stops:list .75in 1.0in'><![if !supportLists]><span
    3218 class=MsoHyperlink><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
     5114Suitable for neutron TOF instruments.</span></span><span class=MsoHyperlink><span
     5115style='color:windowtext;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none;
     5116text-underline:none'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
     5117
     5118<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l23 level1 lfo9'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5119class=MsoHyperlink><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;
     5120font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol;
    32195121color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span
    3220 style='mso-list:Ignore'>f.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5122style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    32215123</span></span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
    32225124style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Copy</span></b><span
    … …  
    32385140text-underline:none'><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p>
    32395141
    3240 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.25in;mso-add-space:
    3241 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l8 level2 lfo8;tab-stops:list .75in 1.0in'><![if !supportLists]><span
    3242 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>g.<span
    3243 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b
    3244 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Copy
    3245 flags </span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>– this
    3246 copies the instrument parameter refinement flags shown to other selected powder
    3247 patterns. If used, a dialog box (Copy refinement flags) will appear showing the
    3248 list of available powder patterns, you can copy the instrument parameter
    3249 refinement flags to any or all of them; select ‘All’ to copy them to all
    3250 patterns. Then select ‘OK’ to do the copy; ‘Cancel’ to cancel the operation.
    3251 The copy will only work for instrument parameters that are commensurate with
    3252 the one that is shown, <span class=GramE>e.g.</span> single radiation patterns
    3253 will not be updated from K</span><sub><span style='font-family:Symbol;
    3254 mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>a</span></sub><sub><span
     5142<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l23 level1 lfo9'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5143style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;
     5144mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span
     5145style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5146</span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
     5147style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Copy flags </span></b><span
     5148style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>– this copies the instrument
     5149parameter refinement flags shown to other selected powder patterns. If used, a
     5150dialog box (Copy refinement flags) will appear showing the list of available
     5151powder patterns, you can copy the instrument parameter refinement flags to any
     5152or all of them; select ‘All’ to copy them to all patterns. Then select ‘OK’ to
     5153do the copy; ‘Cancel’ to cancel the operation. The copy will only work for
     5154instrument parameters that are commensurate with the one that is shown, <span
     5155class=GramE>e.g.</span> single radiation patterns will not be updated from K</span><sub><span
     5156style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>a</span></sub><sub><span
    32555157style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>1</span></sub><span
    32565158style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>/K</span><sub><span
    32575159style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>a</span></sub><sub><span
    32585160style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>2</span></sub><span
    3259 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> ones.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3260 
    3261 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.25in;mso-add-space:
    3262 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l8 level2 lfo8;tab-stops:list .75in 1.0in'><![if !supportLists]><span
    3263 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>h.<span
    3264 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b
    3265 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Set
    3266 one value</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
    3267 mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'> – </span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>this
    3268 is used to set a single selected instrument parameter for a selected set of
    3269 PWDR histograms. The same value can be used for all histograms, or a dialog can
    3270 be used to provide a table where you can set the values differently for each of
    3271 selected histograms.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3272 
    3273 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.25in;mso-add-space:
     5161style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> ones.</span></p>
     5162
     5163<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l23 level1 lfo9'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5164style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;
     5165mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span
     5166style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5167</span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
     5168style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Set one value</span></b><span
     5169style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'> – </span><span
     5170style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>this is used to set a single
     5171selected instrument parameter for a selected set of PWDR histograms. The same
     5172value can be used for all histograms, or a dialog can be used to provide a
     5173table where you can set the values differently for each of selected histograms.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
     5174
     5175<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:.75in;mso-add-space:
    32745176auto'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-weight:
    32755177bold'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span class=MsoHyperlink><span
    3276 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:windowtext;text-decoration:
    3277 none;text-underline:none'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
    3278 
    3279 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:.75in;mso-add-space:
    3280 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l5 level1 lfo7'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5178style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
     5179
     5180<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:.25in;mso-add-space:
     5181auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l13 level1 lfo8'><![if !supportLists]><span
    32815182class=MsoHyperlink><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
    32825183color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span
    … …  
    32875188text-underline:none'><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p>
    32885189
    3289 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='margin-left:.75in;mso-add-space:auto;
    3290 text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l5 level1 lfo7'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5190<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='margin-left:.25in;mso-add-space:auto;
     5191text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l13 level1 lfo8'><![if !supportLists]><span
    32915192class=MsoHyperlink><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
    32925193color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span
    … …  
    33075208is plotted here?</span></h5>
    33085209
    3309 <p style='margin-left:.75in'>This plot shows the contributions to the powder
    3310 pattern peak widths as ΔQ/Q (=<span class=SpellE>Δd</span>/d) vs. Q for the
    3311 Gaussian and Lorentzian parts of the profile function, in addition to the
    3312 overall widths. The solid curves are based on the default values of U, V, W, X
    3313 and Y shown in the <a href="#Instrument_Parameters">Instrument Parameters</a>
    3314 window (shown in parentheses; these are the values for the instrument
    3315 contribution that were set when the powder pattern was first read in to
    3316 GSAS-II.) The dashed values are based on the refined values, if different. If
    3317 individual peak fitting has been performed, the values of ‘sig’ &amp; ‘gam’ for
    3318 those peaks are plotted as ‘+’; these are computed from the fitted values of U,
    3319 V, W, X and Y as well as any sig or gam values that are individually refined. For
    3320 neutron TOF, the curves include those for the α and β coefficients. All curves
    3321 must be zero or above. Negative values are not mathematically or physically
    3322 possible; if encountered in fitting, the corresponding peaks may be ignored.</p>
     5210<p>This plot shows the contributions to the powder pattern peak widths as ΔQ/Q
     5211(=<span class=SpellE>Δd</span>/d) vs. Q for the Gaussian and Lorentzian parts
     5212of the profile function, in addition to the overall widths. The solid curves
     5213are based on the default values of U, V, W, X and Y shown in the <a
     5214href="#Instrument_Parameters">Instrument Parameters</a> window (shown in
     5215parentheses; these are the values for the instrument contribution that were set
     5216when the powder pattern was first read in to GSAS-II.) The dashed values are
     5217based on the refined values, if different. If individual peak fitting has been
     5218performed, the values of ‘sig’ &amp; ‘gam’ for those peaks are plotted as ‘+’;
     5219these are computed from the fitted values of U, V, W, X and Y as well as any
     5220sig or gam values that are individually refined. For neutron TOF, the curves
     5221include those for the α and β coefficients. All curves must be zero or above.
     5222Negative values are not mathematically or physically possible; if encountered
     5223in fitting, the corresponding peaks may be ignored.</p>
    33235224
    33245225<h4><a name="PWDR_Sample_Parameters"></a><u>Sample Parameters</u></h4>
    33255226
    3326 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3327 "Times New Roman"'>This window shows the various sample-dependent parameters
    3328 for the selected powder pattern. The presence of a refine button indicates that
    3329 a parameter can be refined (all others are fixed.) All values shown in this
    3330 window can be edited. Note that the last three parameters (named <span
    3331 class=SpellE>FreePrm<i>X</i></span>, <i>X</i>=1,2,3) have labels that can be
    3332 changed. If changed in one histogram, the same label is used for all
    3333 histograms. When a label is changed, the Comments tree item for each PWDR
    3334 histogram is searched for a matching &quot;Label=value&quot; pair (differences
    3335 in letter case between the two label strings is ignored). When found, the value
    3336 is converted to a float and saved as the appropriate Sample Parameter. NB: for
    3337 powder data, be sure the correct instrument type is selected (<b
    3338 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Debye-Scherrer</b> or <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:
    3339 normal'>Bragg-Brentano</b>). Also, ensure the goniometer radius is correct (in
    3340 mm) so that sample displacements are properly scaled (in <span class=SpellE>μm</span>).</span></p>
     5227<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This
     5228window shows the various sample-dependent parameters for the selected powder
     5229pattern. The presence of a refine button indicates that a parameter can be
     5230refined (all others are fixed.) All values shown in this window can be edited.
     5231Note that the last three parameters (named <span class=SpellE>FreePrm<i>X</i></span>,
     5232<i>X</i>=1,2,3) have labels that can be changed. If changed in one histogram,
     5233the same label is used for all histograms. When a label is changed, the
     5234Comments tree item for each PWDR histogram is searched for a matching
     5235&quot;Label=value&quot; pair (differences in letter case between the two label
     5236strings is ignored). When found, the value is converted to a float and saved as
     5237the appropriate Sample Parameter. NB: for powder data, be sure the correct
     5238instrument type is selected (<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Debye-Scherrer</b>
     5239or <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Bragg-Brentano</b>). Also, ensure the
     5240goniometer radius is correct (in mm) so that sample displacements are properly
     5241scaled (in <span class=SpellE>μm</span>).</span></p>
    33415242
    33425243<h5 style='margin-left:.25in'>What can I do here?</h5>
    33435244
    3344 <p style='margin-left:.75in'><b>Command</b> Menu items</p>
    3345 
    3346 <p style='margin-left:.85in'>In this window you can change parameters
    3347 associated with a histogram or set them to be refined. The histogram scale
    3348 factor is usually refined. For <b>Debye-Scherrer</b> mode the &quot;Sample X
    3349 displacement&quot; is also usually refined but the &quot;Sample Y
    3350 displacement&quot; can only be refined when data are collected over a two-theta
    3351 range that extends to greater than ~90 degrees (typically for CW Neutron).
    3352 Sample absorption should not be refined when all atomic displacement parameters
    3353 (<span class=SpellE>Uiso</span> or <span class=SpellE>Uij</span> values) are
    3354 varied, as the correlation is very high. For <b>Bragg-Brentano</b>,
     5245<p><b>Command</b> Menu items</p>
     5246
     5247<p>In this window you can change parameters associated with a histogram or set
     5248them to be refined. The histogram scale factor is usually refined. For <b>Debye-Scherrer</b>
     5249mode the &quot;Sample X displacement&quot; is also usually refined but the
     5250&quot;Sample Y displacement&quot; can only be refined when data are collected
     5251over a two-theta range that extends to greater than ~90 degrees (typically for
     5252CW Neutron). Sample absorption should not be refined when all atomic
     5253displacement parameters (<span class=SpellE>Uiso</span> or <span class=SpellE>Uij</span>
     5254values) are varied, as the correlation is very high. For <b>Bragg-Brentano</b>,
    33555255&quot;Sample displacement&quot; is usually refined and for low-Z samples
    33565256&quot;Sample transparency&quot; is usually refined instead. &quot;Surface
    33575257roughness&quot; parameters are not usually refined unless the sample has high
    3358 absorption and negative <span class=SpellE>Uiso</span> obtained for heavy atoms.
    3359 Remaining parameters are of use for texture or parametric studies and may be
    3360 changed with the menu commands described here. </p>
    3361 
    3362 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.0in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3363 "Times New Roman"'>Set scale<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
    3364 
    3365 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3366 "Times New Roman"'>Rescales a pattern by multiplying by the current scale
    3367 factor. Scale factor is then set = 1.0.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3368 
    3369 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.0in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3370 "Times New Roman"'>Load<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
    3371 
    3372 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3373 "Times New Roman"'>This loads sample parameters from a previously <span
    3374 class=GramE>saved .<span class=SpellE>samprm</span></span> file. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3375 
    3376 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.0in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3377 "Times New Roman"'>Save<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
    3378 
    3379 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3380 "Times New Roman"'>This saves the sample parameters to a file with the <span
    3381 class=GramE>extension ’</span>.<span class=SpellE>samprm</span>’. A file dialog
    3382 box will appear to ask for the name of the file to be written. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3383 
    3384 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.0in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3385 "Times New Roman"'>Copy<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
    3386 
    3387 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3388 "Times New Roman"'>This copies the sample parameters shown to other selected
    3389 powder patterns. If used, a dialog box (Copy parameters) will appear showing
    3390 the list of available powder patterns, you can copy the sample parameters to
    3391 any or all of them; select ‘All’ to copy them to all patterns. Then select ‘OK’
    3392 to do the copy; ‘Cancel’ to cancel the operation. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3393 
    3394 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.0in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3395 "Times New Roman"'>Copy selected...<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
    3396 
    3397 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3398 "Times New Roman"'>This copies only the sample parameter that are selected to
    3399 other selected powder patterns but is otherwise <span class=GramE>similar to</span>
    3400 &quot;Copy&quot;. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3401 
    3402 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.0in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3403 "Times New Roman"'>Copy flags<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
    3404 
    3405 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3406 "Times New Roman"'>This copies the sample parameter refinement flags shown to
    3407 other selected powder patterns. If used, a dialog box (Copy refinement flags)
    3408 will appear showing the list of available powder patterns, you can copy the
    3409 sample parameter refinement flags to any or all of them; select ‘All’ to copy
    3410 them to all patterns. Then select ‘OK’ to do the copy; ‘Cancel’ to cancel the operation.
     5258absorption and negative <span class=SpellE>Uiso</span> obtained for heavy
     5259atoms. Remaining parameters are of use for texture or parametric studies and
     5260may be changed with the menu commands described here. </p>
     5261
     5262<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l29 level1 lfo29;
     5263tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     5264mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
     5265mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
     5266style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5267</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Set
     5268scale - </span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Rescales
     5269a pattern by multiplying by the current scale factor. Scale factor is then set
     5270= 1.0.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
     5271
     5272<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l29 level1 lfo29;
     5273tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     5274mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
     5275mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
     5276style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5277</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Load
     5278- </span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This loads
     5279sample parameters from a previously <span class=GramE>saved .<span
     5280class=SpellE>samprm</span></span> file. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
     5281
     5282<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l29 level1 lfo29;
     5283tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     5284mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
     5285mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
     5286style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5287</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Save
     5288- </span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This saves
     5289the sample parameters to a file with the <span class=GramE>extension ’</span>.<span
     5290class=SpellE>samprm</span>’. A file dialog box will appear to ask for the name
     5291of the file to be written. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
     5292
     5293<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l29 level1 lfo29;
     5294tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     5295mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
     5296mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
     5297style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5298</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Copy
     5299- </span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This
     5300copies the sample parameters shown to other selected powder patterns. If used,
     5301a dialog box (Copy parameters) will appear showing the list of available powder
     5302patterns, you can copy the sample parameters to any or all of them; select
     5303‘All’ to copy them to all patterns. Then select ‘OK’ to do the copy; ‘Cancel’
     5304to cancel the operation. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
     5305
     5306<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l29 level1 lfo29;
     5307tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     5308mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
     5309mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
     5310style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5311</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Copy
     5312selected... - </span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This
     5313copies only the sample parameter that are selected to other selected powder
     5314patterns but is otherwise <span class=GramE>similar to</span> &quot;Copy&quot;.
    34115315<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    34125316
    3413 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.0in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3414 "Times New Roman"'>Set one value<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
    3415 
    3416 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3417 "Times New Roman"'>This is used to set a single selected sample parameter for a
    3418 selected set of PWDR histograms. The same value can be used for all <span
    3419 class=GramE>histograms</span> or a dialog can be used to provide a table where
    3420 you can set the values differently for each of selected histograms. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3421 
    3422 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.0in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3423 "Times New Roman"'>Load all<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
    3424 
    3425 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3426 "Times New Roman"'>Reads a file containing a table of sample parameters and
    3427 copies them to matching PWDR entries. The file will look something like the
    3428 example here: <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3429 
    3430 <blockquote style='margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'><pre style='margin-left:
    3431 .25in'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre style='margin-left:.25in'>#filename<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>       </span>temperature pressure ignore-<span
    3432 class=GramE>me<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>humidity</span></pre><pre
    3433 style='margin-left:.25in'>LaB6_dc250.tif<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>      </span>100<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>          </span>1<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>      </span>test<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>       </span>.2</pre><pre
    3434 style='margin-left:.25in'>LaB6_dc300.tif<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>      </span>150<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>          </span>1<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>      </span>test<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>       </span>.25</pre></blockquote>
    3435 
    3436 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    3437 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Note that the first line(s)
    3438 in the file can be a header, but each header line must start marked with a hash
    3439 (#). A header is not required. &quot;Columns&quot; in the table are separated
    3440 by one or more delimiters (which may be a comma, tab or space). Note that
    3441 columns do not need to be aligned, <span class=GramE>as long as</span> each
    3442 entry is spaced by at least one delimiter. The first column in the table is
    3443 used to look up PWDR entries where the initial space-delimited string after the
    3444 PWDR tag (&quot;<span class=SpellE>myfile</span>&quot; in &quot;PWRD <span
    3445 class=SpellE>myfile</span> AZM=180...&quot;) must match the table. Subsequent
    3446 columns can then be mapped to sample parameters or can be ignored, using a
    3447 dialog window. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3448 
    3449 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.0in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><b><span
    3450 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Rescale all<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
    3451 
    3452 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    3453 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Allows a series of selected
    3454 PWDR histograms to be put on a common scale by integrating them over a specific
    3455 two-theta region and then scaling them so that the integration range will match
    3456 the first pattern. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
     5317<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l29 level1 lfo29;
     5318tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     5319mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
     5320mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
     5321style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5322</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Copy
     5323flags - </span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This
     5324copies the sample parameter refinement flags shown to other selected powder
     5325patterns. If used, a dialog box (Copy refinement flags) will appear showing the
     5326list of available powder patterns, you can copy the sample parameter refinement
     5327flags to any or all of them; select ‘All’ to copy them to all patterns. Then
     5328select ‘OK’ to do the copy; ‘Cancel’ to cancel the operation. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
     5329
     5330<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l29 level1 lfo29;
     5331tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     5332mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
     5333mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
     5334style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5335</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Set
     5336one value - </span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This
     5337is used to set a single selected sample parameter for a selected set of PWDR
     5338histograms. The same value can be used for all <span class=GramE>histograms</span>
     5339or a dialog can be used to provide a table where you can set the values
     5340differently for each of selected histograms. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
     5341
     5342<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l29 level1 lfo29;
     5343tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     5344mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
     5345mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
     5346style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5347</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Load
     5348all - </span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Reads
     5349a file containing a table of sample parameters and copies them to matching PWDR
     5350entries. The file will look something like the example here: <o:p></o:p></span></p>
     5351
     5352<blockquote style='margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>
     5353
     5354<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
     5355
     5356<p class=MsoNormal>#filename<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>      
     5357</span>temperature pressure ignore-<span class=GramE>me<span
     5358style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>humidity</span></p>
     5359
     5360<p class=MsoNormal>LaB6_dc250.tif<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>     
     5361</span>100<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>          </span>1<span
     5362style='mso-spacerun:yes'>   </span><span
     5363style='mso-spacerun:yes'>   </span>test<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>      
     5364</span>.2</p>
     5365
     5366<p class=MsoNormal>LaB6_dc300.tif<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>     
     5367</span>150<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>          </span>1<span
     5368style='mso-spacerun:yes'>      </span>test<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>      
     5369</span>.25</p>
     5370
     5371</blockquote>
     5372
     5373<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
     5374"Times New Roman"'>Note that the first line(s) in the file can be a header, but
     5375each header line must start marked with a hash (#). A header is not required.
     5376&quot;Columns&quot; in the table are separated by one or more delimiters (which
     5377may be a comma, <span class=GramE>tab</span> or space). Note that columns do
     5378not need to be aligned, <span class=GramE>as long as</span> each entry is
     5379spaced by at least one delimiter. The first column in the table is used to look
     5380up PWDR entries where the initial space-delimited string after the PWDR tag
     5381(&quot;<span class=SpellE>myfile</span>&quot; in &quot;PWRD <span class=SpellE>myfile</span>
     5382AZM=180...&quot;) must match the table. Subsequent columns can then be mapped
     5383to sample parameters or can be ignored, using a dialog window. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
     5384
     5385<p class=MsoListParagraph style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l29 level1 lfo29;
     5386tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     5387mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
     5388mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
     5389style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5390</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Rescale
     5391all - </span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Allows
     5392a series of selected PWDR histograms to be put on a common scale by integrating
     5393them over a specific two-theta region and then scaling them so that the
     5394integration range will match the first pattern. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    34575395
    34585396<h4 style='tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><a
    34595397name="PWDR_Peak_List"></a><u>Peak List</u></h4>
    34605398
    3461 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
     5399<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    34625400style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>The Peak List data tree entry
    34635401is used to fit diffraction peaks at user-supplied positions (not generated from
    34645402a unit cell). Peak positions and intensities may be selected for individual
    34655403refinement. Gaussian (sigma) and Lorentzian (gamma) peak widths may be varied
    3466 individually or the values may be generated from the the appropriate
    3467 profile terms in the Instrument Parameters tree item (U, V &amp; W for
    3468 sigma; X &amp; Y for gamma):
    3469 If individual sigma or gamma values are refined, then the value
    3470 in the table is used as the refinement starting point. If
    3471 values are not refined, then normally any unvaried widths are
    3472 determined from the appropriate Instrument Parameters profile terms
    3473 and are placed in the table prior to fitting, but those profile terms can be
    3474 refined. This can be overridden by changing the "Gen unvaried
    3475 widths" mode entry in the menu
    3476 (<A href="#GenUnvariedWidths">see below</A>).
    3477 Likewise, the
    3478 background is generated using the parameters in the Background data tree entry
    3479 and the range of data used in the fit is set from the Limits tree item. Note
    3480 that optionally the parameters on the Background and in the Instrument
    3481 Parameters tree items may be refined as peak settings are fitted. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3482 
    3483 <h5 style='margin-left:.25in'>What can I do here?</h5>
    3484 
    3485 <p style='margin-left:.75in'>
    3486 There
     5404individually or the values may be generated from the the appropriate profile
     5405terms in the Instrument Parameters tree item (U, V &amp; W for sigma; X &amp; Y
     5406for gamma): If individual sigma or gamma values are refined, then the value in
     5407the table is used as the refinement starting point. If values are not refined,
     5408then normally any unvaried widths are determined from the appropriate
     5409Instrument Parameters profile terms and are placed in the table prior to
     5410fitting, but those profile terms can be refined. This can be overridden by
     5411changing the &quot;Gen unvaried widths&quot; mode entry in the menu (<a
     5412href="#GenUnvariedWidths">see below</a>). Likewise, the background is generated
     5413using the parameters in the Background data tree entry and the range of data
     5414used in the fit is set from the Limits tree item. Note that optionally the
     5415parameters on the Background and in the Instrument Parameters tree items may be
     5416refined as peak settings are fitted. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
     5417
     5418<h5 style='margin-left:.25in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'>What
     5419can I do here?</h5>
     5420
     5421<p style='tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'>There
    34875422are three ways to interact with Peak List data tree item: through its menu,
    34885423labeled <b>Peak Fitting</b>, through interaction with the peak list table, and
    34895424through interactions with the plot. </p>
    34905425
    3491 <p style='margin-left:.75in'>
    3492 The
     5426<p style='tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'>The
    34935427following interactions are available with the peak table: </p>
    34945428
    3495 <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
    3496 margin-left:1.25in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo9;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    3497 style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;
    3498 mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span
    3499 style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    3500 </span></span></span><![endif]><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>You
    3501 can change individual peak coefficient values. Enter the value then press Enter
    3502 or Tab or click the mouse elsewhere in the Peak List window. This will set the
    3503 new value. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3504 
    3505 <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
    3506 margin-left:1.25in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo9;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    3507 style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;
    3508 mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span
    3509 style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    3510 </span></span></span><![endif]><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>You
    3511 can change the individual refine flags either by clicking on the check boxes. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3512 
    3513 <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
    3514 margin-left:1.25in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo9;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    3515 style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;
    3516 mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span
    3517 style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    3518 </span></span></span><![endif]><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>You
    3519 can change all refine flags in a column by clicking on a single one and then
     5429<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='margin-left:39.2pt;mso-add-space:
     5430auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l32 level4 lfo32;tab-stops:list 39.2pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5431style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Wingdings;
     5432mso-fareast-font-family:Wingdings;mso-bidi-font-family:Wingdings'><span
     5433style='mso-list:Ignore'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span
     5434style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>You can change individual
     5435peak coefficient values. Enter the value then press Enter or Tab or click the
     5436mouse elsewhere in the Peak List window. This will set the new value. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
     5437
     5438<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:39.2pt;mso-add-space:
     5439auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l32 level4 lfo32;tab-stops:list 39.2pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5440style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Wingdings;
     5441mso-fareast-font-family:Wingdings;mso-bidi-font-family:Wingdings'><span
     5442style='mso-list:Ignore'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span
     5443style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>You can change the individual
     5444refine flags <span class=GramE>either by</span> clicking on the check boxes. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
     5445
     5446<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:39.2pt;mso-add-space:
     5447auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l32 level4 lfo32;tab-stops:list 39.2pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5448style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Wingdings;
     5449mso-fareast-font-family:Wingdings;mso-bidi-font-family:Wingdings'><span
     5450style='mso-list:Ignore'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span
     5451style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>You can change all refine
     5452flags in a column by clicking on <span class=GramE>a single one</span> and then
    35205453click on the column label above. The entire column should be highlighted in
    35215454blue. Type ‘y’ to set the refine flags or ‘n’ to clear the flags. This can also
    35225455be done by double-clicking on the column label, which brings up a menu. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    35235456
    3524 <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
    3525 margin-left:1.25in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo9;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    3526 style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;
    3527 mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span
    3528 style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    3529 </span></span></span><![endif]><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>You
    3530 can delete peaks in the Peak List by selecting a row by clicking on the row
    3531 label to the left (multiple selection of rows is allowed). Selected rows will
    3532 be highlighted in the plot (see below). Then press the Delete or backspace key.
    3533 (Note that peaks can also be deleted from the plot, see below.) <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3534 
    3535 <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
    3536 margin-left:1.25in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo9;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    3537 style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;
    3538 mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span
    3539 style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    3540 </span></span></span><![endif]><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>You
    3541 can highlight a peak by clicking or double-clicking on the row label (to the
    3542 left) for a peak. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3543 
    3544 <p style='margin-left:.75in'>
    3545 The <b>Peak Fitting</b> menu contains the following commands:
    3546 </P>
    3547 <DL style='margin-left:1.0in'>
    3548 <DT><B>Set sel. ref flags</B>
    3549 <DD>If one or more rows of peaks
     5457<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:39.2pt;mso-add-space:
     5458auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l32 level4 lfo32;tab-stops:list 39.2pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5459style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Wingdings;
     5460mso-fareast-font-family:Wingdings;mso-bidi-font-family:Wingdings'><span
     5461style='mso-list:Ignore'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span
     5462style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>You can delete peaks in the
     5463Peak List by selecting a row by clicking on the row label to the left (multiple
     5464selection of rows is allowed). Selected rows will be highlighted in the plot
     5465(see below). Then press the Delete or backspace key. (Note that peaks can also
     5466be deleted from the plot, see below.) <o:p></o:p></span></p>
     5467
     5468<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='margin-left:39.2pt;mso-add-space:auto;
     5469text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l32 level4 lfo32;tab-stops:list 39.2pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5470style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Wingdings;
     5471mso-fareast-font-family:Wingdings;mso-bidi-font-family:Wingdings'><span
     5472style='mso-list:Ignore'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span
     5473style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>You can highlight a peak by
     5474clicking or double-clicking on the row label (to the left) for a peak. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
     5475
     5476<p style='tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'>The
     5477<b>Peak Fitting</b> menu contains the following commands: </p>
     5478
     5479<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='margin-left:39.2pt;mso-add-space:
     5480auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l20 level4 lfo33;tab-stops:list 39.2pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5481style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Wingdings;
     5482mso-fareast-font-family:Wingdings;mso-bidi-font-family:Wingdings'><span
     5483style='mso-list:Ignore'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b><span
     5484style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Set sel. ref flags - </span></b><span
     5485style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>If one or more rows of peaks
    35505486are selected by clicking on the peak label to the left, this menu item can be
    3551 used to set the refinement flags for the selected
    3552   reflections.
    3553 
    3554 </DD><DT><B>  Set all ref flags
    3555 </B></DT><DD>
    3556  This sets refinement flags
    3557 for all peaks in the table.
    3558 
    3559 </DD><DT><B> Auto search
    3560 </B></DT><DD>
    3561  This fills the table with
     5487used to set the refinement flags for the selected reflections. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
     5488
     5489<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:39.2pt;mso-add-space:
     5490auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l20 level4 lfo33;tab-stops:list 39.2pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5491style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Wingdings;
     5492mso-fareast-font-family:Wingdings;mso-bidi-font-family:Wingdings'><span
     5493style='mso-list:Ignore'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b><span
     5494style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Set all ref flags - </span></b><span
     5495style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This sets refinement flags
     5496for all peaks in the table. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
     5497
     5498<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:39.2pt;mso-add-space:
     5499auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l20 level4 lfo33;tab-stops:list 39.2pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5500style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Wingdings;
     5501mso-fareast-font-family:Wingdings;mso-bidi-font-family:Wingdings'><span
     5502style='mso-list:Ignore'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b><span
     5503style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Auto search - </span></b><span
     5504style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This fills the table with
    35625505peak positions. These are selected based on peak tops that are substantially
    35635506above background. Noisy data will give spurious peaks, and small peaks or
    35645507shoulders will necessarily not be found. Examine results &amp; modify as
    3565 needed.
    3566 
    3567 </DD><DT><B> UnDo
    3568 </B></DT><DD>
    3569  Resets peak parameters,
     5508needed. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
     5509
     5510<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:39.2pt;mso-add-space:
     5511auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l20 level4 lfo33;tab-stops:list 39.2pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5512style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Wingdings;
     5513mso-fareast-font-family:Wingdings;mso-bidi-font-family:Wingdings'><span
     5514style='mso-list:Ignore'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span
     5515class=SpellE><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>UnDo</span></b></span><b><span
     5516style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> - </span></b><span
     5517style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Resets peak parameters,
    35705518background and instrument parameter values varied in the last peak fitting
    35715519refinement back to their original values. Use this to recover from a failed
    35725520refinement. Note: only one previous refinement is saved, so this cannot be
    3573 pressed twice to return to the refinement before the previous.
    3574 
    3575 </DD><DT><B> PeakFit
    3576 </B></DT><DD> Performs a least squares fit of the peaks in Peak List to the data. Any peak parameters,
    3577 background parameters and instrument parameters with refine checked will be
    3578 varied in this refinement. The refinement will proceed until convergence. We
    3579 suggest you vary the intensity along with the background first (the default),
    3580 then vary the position and instrument parameters after. The order will depend
    3581 on how poor is the initial estimate of the instrument parameters (U, V, W, X, Y
    3582 &amp; SH/L). To determine how to proceed, examine in detail the powder pattern
    3583 difference curve displayed in the GSASII Plots window. If individual peaks show
    3584 peak widths that are widely different, their individual sigma and gamma
    3585 parameters may be refined. If the refinement results in negative peak
    3586 coefficients, these will be highlighted in red. If this happens, you should use
    3587 the <span class=SpellE><b>UnDo</b></span> menu item (above) to return to the
    3588 refinement and reconsider your choice of parameters to be varied.
    3589 
    3590 </DD><DT><B> Peakfit one cycle
    3591 </B></DT><DD> Perform a single cycle of
     5521pressed twice to return to the refinement before the previous. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
     5522
     5523<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:39.2pt;mso-add-space:
     5524auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l20 level4 lfo33;tab-stops:list 39.2pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5525style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Wingdings;
     5526mso-fareast-font-family:Wingdings;mso-bidi-font-family:Wingdings'><span
     5527style='mso-list:Ignore'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span
     5528class=SpellE><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>PeakFit</span></span><span
     5529style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> - Performs a least squares
     5530fit of the peaks in Peak List to the data. Any peak parameters, background
     5531parameters and instrument parameters with refine checked will be varied in this
     5532refinement. The refinement will proceed until convergence. We suggest you vary
     5533the intensity along with the background first (the default), then vary the
     5534position and instrument parameters after. The order will depend on how poor is
     5535the initial estimate of the instrument parameters (U, V, W, X, Y &amp; SH/L).
     5536To determine how to proceed, examine in detail the powder pattern difference
     5537curve displayed in the GSASII Plots window. If individual peaks show peak
     5538widths that are widely different, their individual sigma and gamma parameters
     5539may be refined. If the refinement results in negative peak coefficients, these
     5540will be highlighted in red. If this happens, you should use the <span
     5541class=SpellE>UnDo</span> menu item (above) to return to the refinement and
     5542reconsider your choice of parameters to be varied. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
     5543
     5544<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:39.2pt;mso-add-space:
     5545auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l20 level4 lfo33;tab-stops:list 39.2pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5546style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Wingdings;
     5547mso-fareast-font-family:Wingdings;mso-bidi-font-family:Wingdings'><span
     5548style='mso-list:Ignore'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b><span
     5549style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Peakfit one cycle - </span></b><span
     5550style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Perform a single cycle of
    35925551least squares refinement. This can be used in difficult cases to get a
    3593 refinement started toward convergence.
    3594 
    3595 </DD><DT><B> Reset sig and gam
    3596 </B></DT><DD> This resets the values of
     5552refinement started toward convergence. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
     5553
     5554<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:39.2pt;mso-add-space:
     5555auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l20 level4 lfo33;tab-stops:list 39.2pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5556style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Wingdings;
     5557mso-fareast-font-family:Wingdings;mso-bidi-font-family:Wingdings'><span
     5558style='mso-list:Ignore'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b><span
     5559style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Reset sig and gam - </span></b><span
     5560style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This resets the values of
    35975561sigma and gamma in the table to those computed from the instrument parameters
    3598 U, V, W, X &amp; Y.
    3599 
    3600 </DD><DT><B> Peak copy
    3601 </B></DT><DD> Copy the current set of peaks
    3602 to other histogram(s)
    3603 
    3604 </DD><DT><B> Seq PeakFit
    3605 </B></DT><DD> Fit peaks for multiple
    3606 histograms; results will be in Sequential peak fit results.
    3607 
    3608 </DD><DT><B> Clear peaks
    3609 </B></DT><DD> This removes all the peaks
    3610 from the Peak List.
    3611 
    3612 </DD><DT><B> Move selected peak
    3613 </B></DT><DD> A peak may be moved using the
     5562U, V, W, X &amp; Y. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
     5563
     5564<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:39.2pt;mso-add-space:
     5565auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l20 level4 lfo33;tab-stops:list 39.2pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5566style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Wingdings;
     5567mso-fareast-font-family:Wingdings;mso-bidi-font-family:Wingdings'><span
     5568style='mso-list:Ignore'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b><span
     5569style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Peak copy - </span></b><span
     5570style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Copy the current set of peaks
     5571to other histogram(s) <o:p></o:p></span></p>
     5572
     5573<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:39.2pt;mso-add-space:
     5574auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l20 level4 lfo33;tab-stops:list 39.2pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5575style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Wingdings;
     5576mso-fareast-font-family:Wingdings;mso-bidi-font-family:Wingdings'><span
     5577style='mso-list:Ignore'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b><span
     5578style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Seq <span class=SpellE>PeakFit</span>
     5579- </span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Fit peaks
     5580for multiple histograms; results will be in Sequential peak fit results. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
     5581
     5582<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:39.2pt;mso-add-space:
     5583auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l20 level4 lfo33;tab-stops:list 39.2pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5584style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Wingdings;
     5585mso-fareast-font-family:Wingdings;mso-bidi-font-family:Wingdings'><span
     5586style='mso-list:Ignore'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b><span
     5587style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Clear peaks - </span></b><span
     5588style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This removes all the peaks
     5589from the Peak List. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
     5590
     5591<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:39.2pt;mso-add-space:
     5592auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l20 level4 lfo33;tab-stops:list 39.2pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5593style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Wingdings;
     5594mso-fareast-font-family:Wingdings;mso-bidi-font-family:Wingdings'><span
     5595style='mso-list:Ignore'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b><span
     5596style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Move selected peak - </span></b><span
     5597style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>A peak may be moved using the
    36145598following process: select it in the table by clicking on its label (to left),
    36155599use this menu item. The peak line will then follow movement of the mouse in the
    … …  
    36175601the right mouse button to delete that peak. Click outside the axes to abort the
    36185602move and return to the previous position. (Note that peak movement is also
    3619 possible with the plot window, see below.)
    3620 
    3621 </DD><A name="GenUnvariedWidths"></A>
    3622 <DT><B> Gen unvaried widths
    3623   </B></DT><DD>This determines how sigma and gamma values are treated
    3624     when unvaried. When this item is checked (the default mode), unvaried
    3625     Gaussian (sigma) and Lorentzian (gamma) peak widths will be
    3626     generated from the the appropriate profile terms in the Instrument
    3627     Parameters tree item (U, V &amp; W for sigma; X &amp; Y for
    3628     gamma). This allows those Instrument Parameters to be refined.
    3629     If this mode is changed and the "Gen unvaried widths" mode is
    3630     unchecked the the sigma and gamma peak widths are used as
    3631     supplied, but then it is not possible to refine Instrument
    3632     Parameters. This mode will not affect sigma and gamma values that
    3633     have their refine flag checked.
    3634 </DD></DL>
     5603possible with the plot window, see below.) <o:p></o:p></span></p>
     5604
     5605<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='margin-left:39.2pt;mso-add-space:auto;
     5606text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l20 level4 lfo33;tab-stops:list 39.2pt'><a
     5607name=GenUnvariedWidths></a><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     5608mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Wingdings;mso-fareast-font-family:Wingdings;
     5609mso-bidi-font-family:Wingdings'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>§<span
     5610style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b><span
     5611style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Gen unvaried widths - </span></b><span
     5612style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This determines how sigma and
     5613gamma values are treated when unvaried. When this item is checked (the default
     5614mode), unvaried Gaussian (sigma) and Lorentzian (gamma) peak widths will be
     5615generated from the the appropriate profile terms in the Instrument Parameters
     5616tree item (U, V &amp; W for sigma; X &amp; Y for gamma). This allows those
     5617Instrument Parameters to be refined. If this mode is changed and the &quot;Gen
     5618unvaried widths&quot; mode is unchecked the the sigma and gamma peak widths are
     5619used as supplied, but then it is not possible to refine Instrument Parameters.
     5620This mode will not affect sigma and gamma values that have their refine flag
     5621checked. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    36355622
    36365623<h5 style='margin-left:.25in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    36375624style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>What is plotted here?</span></h5>
    36385625
    3639 <p style='margin-left:.75in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'>The
     5626<p style='tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'>The
    36405627plot window shows the observed and computed patterns, as well as the background
    36415628and peak positions. Observed points are shown as blue crosses (+) and the
    … …  
    36495636style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>What can I do with the plot?</span><o:p></o:p></h5>
    36505637
    3651 <p style='margin-left:.75in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><BL>For
    3652 all actions involving mouse clicks such as those below, be sure that the Zoom/Pan
    3653 buttons are not selected on the Plot window, as the mouse will be used for
    3654 zooming or panning, not the desired action. </p>
    3655 
    3656 <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
    3657 margin-left:1.25in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo10;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    3658 style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;
    3659 mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span
    3660 style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    3661 </span></span></span><![endif]><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>You
    3662 can add peaks to the Peak list using the mouse on the plot by: position the
     5638<p style='tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><BL>For
     5639all actions involving mouse clicks such as those below, be sure that the
     5640Zoom/Pan buttons are not selected on the Plot window, as the mouse will be used
     5641for zooming or panning, not the desired action. </p>
     5642
     5643<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='margin-left:39.2pt;mso-add-space:
     5644auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l10 level4 lfo34;tab-stops:list 39.2pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5645style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Wingdings;
     5646mso-fareast-font-family:Wingdings;mso-bidi-font-family:Wingdings'><span
     5647style='mso-list:Ignore'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span
     5648style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>You can add peaks to the Peak
     5649list using the mouse on the plot <span class=GramE>by:</span> position the
    36635650cursor pointer onto a cross for an observed point and pressing the left mouse
    36645651button. The selected peak will be added to the Peak List in the appropriate
    … …  
    36675654pattern; that way the tool tip won’t be in your way as you select peaks. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    36685655
    3669 <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
    3670 margin-left:1.25in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo10;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    3671 style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;
    3672 mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span
    3673 style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    3674 </span></span></span><![endif]><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>You
    3675 can delete peaks using the mouse on the plot by positioning the pointer on the
    3676 blue line for the peak to be deleted and then pressing the right mouse button.
    3677 The blue line should vanish, and the corresponding peak will be removed from
    3678 the Peak List. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3679 
    3680 <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
    3681 margin-left:1.25in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo10;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    3682 style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;
    3683 mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span
    3684 style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    3685 </span></span></span><![endif]><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>You
    3686 can move a Peak List item using the mouse on the plot by: position the pointer
     5656<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:39.2pt;mso-add-space:
     5657auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l10 level4 lfo34;tab-stops:list 39.2pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5658style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Wingdings;
     5659mso-fareast-font-family:Wingdings;mso-bidi-font-family:Wingdings'><span
     5660style='mso-list:Ignore'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span
     5661style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>You can delete peaks using
     5662the mouse on the plot by positioning the pointer on the blue line for the peak
     5663to be deleted and then pressing the right mouse button. The blue line should
     5664vanish, and the corresponding peak will be removed from the Peak List. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
     5665
     5666<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='margin-left:39.2pt;mso-add-space:auto;
     5667text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l10 level4 lfo34;tab-stops:list 39.2pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5668style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Wingdings;
     5669mso-fareast-font-family:Wingdings;mso-bidi-font-family:Wingdings'><span
     5670style='mso-list:Ignore'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span
     5671style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>You can move a Peak List item
     5672using the mouse on the plot <span class=GramE>by:</span> position the pointer
    36875673on the blue line for the peak you wish to move and then hold the left mouse
    36885674button down, dragging the line to the desired position. When the mouse button
    36895675is released, the peak line will be drawn in the new position. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    36905676
    3691 <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
    3692 margin-left:1.25in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo10;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    3693 style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;
    3694 mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span
    3695 style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    3696 </span></span></span><![endif]><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>The
    3697 fit limits can be changed without selecting the Limits item in the data tree
    3698 from the plot. Change the upper and lower <span class=SpellE>Tmin</span> values
    3699 by clicking on the appropriate vertical line and dragging it to the right or
    3700 left. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
     5677<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:21.2pt'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
     5678"Times New Roman"'>The fit limits can be changed without selecting the Limits
     5679item in the data tree from the plot. Change the upper and lower <span
     5680class=SpellE>Tmin</span> values by clicking on the appropriate vertical line
     5681and dragging it to the right or left. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    37015682
    37025683<h4 style='tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><a
    37035684name="PWDR_Index_Peak_List"></a><u>Index Peak List</u></h4>
    37045685
    3705 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
     5686<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    37065687style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This window shows the list of
    37075688peaks that will be used for indexing (see </span><a href="#Unit_Cells_List"><span
    … …  
    37115692indexing is completed, this display will show the resulting <span class=SpellE>hkl</span>
    37125693values for every indexed reflection along with the calculated d-spacing
    3713 (‘d-calc’) for the selected unit cell in <a href="#Unit_Cells_List"><b>Unit Cells
    3714 List</b></a><span class=GramE>.<span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
     5694(‘d-calc’) for the selected unit cell in <a href="#Unit_Cells_List"><b>Unit
     5695Cells List</b></a><span class=GramE>.<span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
    37155696mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast'> </span>.</span><span class=MsoHyperlink><span
    37165697style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p>
    … …  
    37215702none'><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></h5>
    37225703
    3723 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='margin-left:.75in;mso-add-space:auto;
    3724 text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l14 level1 lfo11;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    3725 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>1.<span
    3726 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><span
     5704<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='margin-left:39.2pt;mso-add-space:
     5705auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l18 level4 lfo35;tab-stops:list 39.2pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5706style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Wingdings;
     5707mso-fareast-font-family:Wingdings;mso-bidi-font-family:Wingdings'><span
     5708style='mso-list:Ignore'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span
    37275709style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Menu ‘<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:
    37285710normal'>Operations</b>’ – <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Load/Reload</b>
    … …  
    37365718color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Instrument
    37375719Parameters</span></a><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>
    3738 table to the position shown here.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3739 
    3740 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:.75in;mso-add-space:
    3741 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l14 level1 lfo11;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    3742 class=MsoHyperlink><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
    3743 color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span
    3744 style='mso-list:Ignore'>2.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span></span><![endif]><span
     5720table to the position shown here.</span></p>
     5721
     5722<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='margin-left:39.2pt;mso-add-space:auto;
     5723text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l18 level4 lfo35;tab-stops:list 39.2pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5724class=MsoHyperlink><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;
     5725font-family:Wingdings;mso-fareast-font-family:Wingdings;mso-bidi-font-family:
     5726Wingdings;color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span
     5727style='mso-list:Ignore'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><![endif]><span
    37455728style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Menu ‘<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:
    3746 normal'>Operations</b>’ - <b>Save</b> – saves a csv version of this table.<span
     5729normal'>Operations</b>’ - <b>Save</b> – saves a csv version of this table.</span><span
    37475730class=MsoHyperlink><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;
    3748 text-underline:none'><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p>
    3749 
    3750 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='margin-left:.75in;mso-add-space:auto;
    3751 text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l14 level1 lfo11;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    3752 class=MsoHyperlink><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
    3753 color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span
    3754 style='mso-list:Ignore'>3.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span></span><![endif]><span
    3755 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>You may deselect individual
    3756 peaks from indexing by unchecking the corresponding ‘use’ box.<span
    3757 class=MsoHyperlink><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;
    3758 text-underline:none'><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p>
     5731text-underline:none'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
     5732
     5733<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:21.2pt'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
     5734"Times New Roman"'>You may deselect individual peaks from indexing by
     5735unchecking the corresponding ‘use’ box.<span class=MsoHyperlink><span
     5736style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p>
    37595737
    37605738<h4 style='tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><a
    37615739name="PWDR_Unit_Cells_List"><u>Unit Cells List</u></a></h4>
    37625740
    3763 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
     5741<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    37645742style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This tree item has several
    37655743purposes, it can be used to perform autoindexing and it can be used to show the
    … …  
    37745752none'><o:p></o:p></span></span></h5>
    37755753
    3776 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.75in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><b>For
     5754<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><b>For
    37775755autoindexing</b>, the peaks in the <a href="#Index_Peak_List">Index Peak List</a>
    37785756are used. Select one or more Bravais lattice types to use and use the
    … …  
    37875765number of reflections generated for each solution. </p>
    37885766
    3789 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.75in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'>The
     5767<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'>The
    37905768&quot;Copy Cell&quot; menu command copies a selected solution to the Unit cell
    37915769values; the Bravais lattice shown for the choice is copied. Press <b
    … …  
    37985776visually eliminate possibilities. </p>
    37995777
    3800 <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
    3801 margin-left:.95in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l13 level1 lfo12;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    3802 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>1.<span
    3803 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span
    3804 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Max Nc/Nobs: – this controls
    3805 the extent of the search for the correct indexing. This may need to be
    3806 increased if an indexing trial terminates too quickly. It rarely needs to be
    3807 changed. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3808 
    3809 <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
    3810 margin-left:.95in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l13 level1 lfo12;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    3811 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>2.<span
    3812 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span
    3813 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Start Volume: – this sets an
    3814 initial unit cell volume for the indexing. It rarely needs to be changed. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3815 
    3816 <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
    3817 margin-left:.95in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l13 level1 lfo12;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    3818 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>3.<span
    3819 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span
    3820 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Select &quot;keep&quot; in
    3821 the table for a cell that should be preserved when an additional indexing run
    3822 is tried; all without that are erased before the indexing trial begins. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3823 
    3824 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.75in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><b>To
     5778<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='margin-left:39.2pt;mso-add-space:
     5779auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l16 level4 lfo36;tab-stops:list 39.2pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5780style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Wingdings;
     5781mso-fareast-font-family:Wingdings;mso-bidi-font-family:Wingdings'><span
     5782style='mso-list:Ignore'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b><span
     5783style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Max Nc/Nobs</span></b><span
     5784style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>: – this controls the extent
     5785of the search for the correct indexing. This may need to be increased if an
     5786indexing trial terminates too quickly. It rarely needs to be changed. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
     5787
     5788<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='margin-left:39.2pt;mso-add-space:auto;
     5789text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l16 level4 lfo36;tab-stops:list 39.2pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5790style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Wingdings;
     5791mso-fareast-font-family:Wingdings;mso-bidi-font-family:Wingdings'><span
     5792style='mso-list:Ignore'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b><span
     5793style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Start Volume</span></b><span
     5794style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>: – this sets an initial unit
     5795cell volume for the indexing. It rarely needs to be changed. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
     5796
     5797<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:21.2pt'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
     5798"Times New Roman"'>Select &quot;keep&quot; in the table for a cell that should
     5799be preserved when an additional indexing run is tried; all without that are
     5800erased before the indexing trial begins. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
     5801
     5802<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:21.2pt'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
     5803"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
     5804
     5805<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='margin-left:39.2pt;mso-add-space:
     5806auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l34 level4 lfo37;tab-stops:list 39.2pt left 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5807style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Wingdings;
     5808mso-fareast-font-family:Wingdings;mso-bidi-font-family:Wingdings'><span
     5809style='mso-list:Ignore'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b>To
    38255810display a unit cell</b>, optionally with space group extinctions, set a Bravais
    38265811class to determine a unit cell type (see <a href="#Laue_List">list below</a>),
    … …  
    38325817command. </p>
    38335818
    3834 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.75in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><b>For
     5819<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:39.2pt;mso-add-space:
     5820auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l34 level4 lfo37;tab-stops:list 39.2pt left 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5821style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Wingdings;
     5822mso-fareast-font-family:Wingdings;mso-bidi-font-family:Wingdings'><span
     5823style='mso-list:Ignore'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b>For
    38355824symmetry exploration</b>, once a phase/cell has been loaded, use the &quot;Run
    38365825SUBGROUPS&quot;, &quot;Cell Symmetry Search&quot; or &quot;Run
    … …  
    38415830cell <span class=GramE>transformation</span> or create a magnetic phase. </p>
    38425831
    3843 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.75in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><b>To
     5832<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:39.2pt;mso-add-space:
     5833auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l34 level4 lfo37;tab-stops:list 39.2pt left 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5834style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Wingdings;
     5835mso-fareast-font-family:Wingdings;mso-bidi-font-family:Wingdings'><span
     5836style='mso-list:Ignore'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b>To
    38445837optimize a cell</b>, to fit the peaks in the <a href="#Index_Peak_List">Index
    38455838Peak List</a>, use the &quot;Cell Index/Refine&quot;/&quot;Refine Cell&quot;
    … …  
    38475840with ‘<b>use’</b> selected. </p>
    38485841
    3849 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.75in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><b>Other</b>:
     5842<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='margin-left:39.2pt;mso-add-space:auto;
     5843text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l34 level4 lfo37;tab-stops:list 39.2pt left 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5844style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Wingdings;
     5845mso-fareast-font-family:Wingdings;mso-bidi-font-family:Wingdings'><span
     5846style='mso-list:Ignore'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b>Other</b>:
    38505847The &quot;Make new phase&quot; command creates a new phase from the selected
    38515848unit cell and chosen space group. A dialog box will appear asking for a name
    … …  
    38535850will be in the <a href="#General">General </a>window for that phase. </p>
    38545851
    3855 <p style='margin-left:.5in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><a
     5852<p style='tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><a
    38565853name="Laue_List"><b>GSAS-II Laue classes</b> (note that some redundant entries
    38575854are included for convenience.)</a></p>
    … …  
    38605857
    38615858<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
    3862 margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo13;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5859margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo14;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    38635860style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;
    38645861mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span
    … …  
    38685865
    38695866<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
    3870 margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo13;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5867margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo14;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    38715868style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;
    38725869mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span
    … …  
    38765873
    38775874<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
    3878 margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo13;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5875margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo14;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    38795876style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;
    38805877mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span
    … …  
    38845881
    38855882<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
    3886 margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo13;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5883margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo14;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    38875884style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;
    38885885mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span
    … …  
    38925889
    38935890<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
    3894 margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo13;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5891margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo14;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    38955892style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;
    38965893mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span
    … …  
    39025899
    39035900<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
    3904 margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo13;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5901margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo14;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    39055902style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;
    39065903mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span
    … …  
    39105907
    39115908<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
    3912 margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo13;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5909margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo14;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    39135910style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;
    39145911mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span
    … …  
    39205917name="PWDR_Reflection_Lists"></a><u>Reflection Lists</u></h4>
    39215918
    3922 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    3923 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This window shows the
    3924 reflections for the selected phase (selected by the tab at top) found in this
    3925 powder data set. It is generated by a Rietveld (including Pawley and LeBail) refinement.
     5919<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
     5920style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This window shows the reflections
     5921for the selected phase (selected by the tab at top) found in this powder data
     5922set. It is generated by a Rietveld (including Pawley and LeBail) refinement.
    39265923Reflection d-spaces are generated directly from lattice parameters but 2</span><span
    39275924style='font-family:Symbol;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-font-family:
    … …  
    39335930terms for each are also shown.</span></p>
    39345931
    3935 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    3936 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>The indices (<span
    3937 class=SpellE>hkl</span> values) for reflections can be displayed by letting the
    3938 mouse rest at the position of a reflection in 2</span><span style='font-family:
    3939 Symbol;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
    3940 mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:
    3941 Symbol'><span style='mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Symbol'>Q</span></span><span
    3942 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>, Q, etc. in the PWDR plot (the
    3943 vertical position does not matter). After a short delay, a &quot;tool tip&quot;
    3944 will be displayed for a few seconds for any reflections close to the lateral
    3945 mouse position. </span></p>
    3946 
    39475932<h5 style='margin-left:.25in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    39485933style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>What can I do here?<span
    … …  
    39505935none'><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></h5>
    39515936
    3952 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='margin-left:.75in;mso-add-space:auto;
    3953 text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l9 level1 lfo14;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    3954 class=MsoHyperlink><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
    3955 color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span
    3956 style='mso-list:Ignore'>1.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span></span><![endif]><span
     5937<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='margin-left:.25in;mso-add-space:auto;
     5938text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l24 level1 lfo15;tab-stops:list .25in'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5939style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span
     5940style='mso-list:Ignore'>1.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5941</span></span></span><![endif]><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>The
     5942indices (<span class=SpellE>hkl</span> values) for reflections can be displayed
     5943by letting the mouse rest at the position of a reflection in 2</span><span
     5944style='font-family:Symbol;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-font-family:
     5945"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-char-type:symbol;
     5946mso-symbol-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:
     5947Symbol'>Q</span></span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>,
     5948Q, etc. in the PWDR plot (the vertical position does not matter). After a short
     5949delay, a &quot;tool tip&quot; will be displayed for a few seconds for any
     5950reflections close to the lateral mouse position. </span><o:p></o:p></p>
     5951
     5952<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:.25in;mso-add-space:
     5953auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l24 level1 lfo15;tab-stops:list .25in left 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5954class=MsoHyperlink><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;
     5955mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:windowtext;text-decoration:
     5956none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>2.<span
     5957style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><![endif]><span
    39575958style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Menu<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:
    39585959normal'> ‘Reflection List’ </b>– some items are more useful for SHKL (single
    … …  
    39605961text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p>
    39615962
    3962 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:
    3963 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l9 level2 lfo14;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    3964 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>a.<span
    3965 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span
    3966 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Select phase – if there is
    3967 more than one phase; you can select another phase; the window title will show
    3968 which phase is shown. You can also simply select the tab for the desired phase.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3969 
    3970 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:
    3971 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l9 level2 lfo14;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    3972 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>b.<span
    3973 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span
    3974 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Plot 1D HKLs – shows a stick
    3975 diagram scaled to Fc<sup>2</sup> for the reflection for the selected phase<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3976 
    3977 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:
    3978 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l9 level2 lfo14;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    3979 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>c.<span
    3980 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span
    3981 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Plot HKLs – shows a HKL layer
    3982 with rings scaled to F or F2 for <span class=SpellE>Fo</span> and Fc. +/- steps
    3983 through the layers and <span class=SpellE><span class=GramE>h,k</span></span>
     5963<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l31 level1 lfo40;
     5964tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     5965mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
     5966mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
     5967style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5968</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Select
     5969phase</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> – if
     5970there is more than one phase; you can select another phase; the window title
     5971will show which phase is shown. You can also simply select the tab for the
     5972desired phase.</span></p>
     5973
     5974<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l31 level1 lfo40;
     5975tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     5976mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
     5977mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
     5978style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5979</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Plot
     59801D HKLs</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> –
     5981shows a stick diagram scaled to Fc<sup>2</sup> for the reflection for the
     5982selected phase<o:p></o:p></span></p>
     5983
     5984<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l31 level1 lfo40;
     5985tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     5986mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
     5987mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
     5988style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5989</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Plot
     5990HKLs</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> – shows
     5991a HKL layer with rings scaled to F or F2 for <span class=SpellE>Fo</span> and
     5992Fc. +/- steps through the layers and <span class=SpellE><span class=GramE>h,k</span></span>
    39845993or l selects the orientation – see K box for all the possible commands.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    39855994
    3986 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:
    3987 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l9 level2 lfo14;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    3988 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>d.<span
    3989 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span
    3990 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Plot 3D HKLs – shows a 3D
    3991 representation of the unique part reciprocal space points for this phase. The
    3992 save as/key item in the plot status bar shows the various commands for modifying
    3993 this plot.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3994 
    3995 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:
    3996 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l9 level2 lfo14;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    3997 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>e.<span
    3998 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span
    3999 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Wilson statistics – displays a
    4000 Wilson plot for the intensities.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    4001 
    4002 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;
    4003 text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l9 level2 lfo14;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    4004 class=MsoHyperlink><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
    4005 color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span
    4006 style='mso-list:Ignore'>f.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    4007 </span></span></span></span><![endif]><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4008 "Times New Roman"'>Show/hide extinct reflections – can exclude space group
    4009 extinctions from the list (not valid for PWDR data).<span class=MsoHyperlink><span
    4010 style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p>
     5995<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l31 level1 lfo40;
     5996tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     5997mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
     5998mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
     5999style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     6000</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Plot
     60013D HKLs</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> –
     6002shows a 3D representation of the unique part reciprocal space points for this
     6003phase. The save as/key item in the plot status bar shows the various commands
     6004for modifying this plot.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
     6005
     6006<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l31 level1 lfo40;
     6007tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     6008mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
     6009mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
     6010style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     6011</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Wilson
     6012statistics</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> –
     6013displays a Wilson plot for the intensities.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
     6014
     6015<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l31 level1 lfo40;
     6016tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span class=MsoHyperlink><span
     6017style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;
     6018mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol;color:windowtext;
     6019text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
     6020style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     6021</span></span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
     6022"Times New Roman"'>Show/hide extinct reflections</span></b><span
     6023style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> – can exclude space group
     6024extinctions from the list (not valid for PWDR data).</span><span
     6025class=MsoHyperlink><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;
     6026text-underline:none'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
    40116027
    40126028<div class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    … …  
    40256041
    40266042<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    4027 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><!-- hhmts start -->Last modified: Wed Mar 23 12:18:41 CDT 2022 <!-- hhmts end --><o:p></o:p></span></p>
     6043style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><!-- hhmts start -->Last
     6044modified: Wed Mar 23 12:18:41 CDT 2022 <!-- hhmts end --><o:p></o:p></span></p>
    40286045
    40296046</div>

  • TabularUnified trunk/help/gsasII.html

    r5259 r5262  
    2525  <o:Author>Von Dreele</o:Author>
    2626  <o:LastAuthor>Von Dreele, Robert B.</o:LastAuthor>
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    2929  <o:Created>2011-11-28T16:49:00Z</o:Created>
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    988985pre
    989986        {mso-style-noshow:yes;
    … …  
    10141011        font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif;
    10151012        mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
    1016         mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
    10171013        mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";}
    10181014span.MsoPlaceholderText
    … …  
    10461042        font-size:12.0pt;
    10471043        font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;
    1048         mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
    1049         mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;}
     1044        mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";}
    10501045p.MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst, li.MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst, div.MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst
    10511046        {mso-style-noshow:yes;
    … …  
    10621057        font-size:12.0pt;
    10631058        font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;
    1064         mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
    1065         mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;}
     1059        mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";}
    10661060p.MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle, li.MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle, div.MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle
    10671061        {mso-style-noshow:yes;
    … …  
    10781072        font-size:12.0pt;
    10791073        font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;
    1080         mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
    1081         mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;}
     1074        mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";}
    10821075p.MsoListParagraphCxSpLast, li.MsoListParagraphCxSpLast, div.MsoListParagraphCxSpLast
    10831076        {mso-style-noshow:yes;
    … …  
    10941087        font-size:12.0pt;
    10951088        font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;
    1096         mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
    1097         mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;}
     1089        mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";}
    10981090span.MsoIntenseReference
    10991091        {mso-style-priority:32;
    … …  
    11941186span.Heading5Char
    11951187        {mso-style-name:"Heading 5 Char";
     1188        mso-style-noshow:yes;
    11961189        mso-style-priority:9;
    11971190        mso-style-unhide:no;
    … …  
    12351228        font-size:12.0pt;
    12361229        font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;
    1237         mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
    1238         mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;}
     1230        mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";}
    12391231span.TitleChar
    12401232        {mso-style-name:"Title Char";
    … …  
    13281320 /* List Definitions */
    13291321 @list l0
    1330         {mso-list-id:27922671;
    1331         mso-list-type:hybrid;
    1332         mso-list-template-ids:-1382148536 -1646342092 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715;}
     1322        {mso-list-id:2562325;
     1323        mso-list-template-ids:-173255836;}
    13331324@list l0:level1
    1334         {mso-level-tab-stop:none;
    1335         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1336         margin-left:1.0in;
    1337         text-indent:-.25in;}
     1325        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1326        mso-level-text:;
     1327        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1328        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1329        text-indent:-.25in;
     1330        font-family:Symbol;}
    13381331@list l0:level2
     1332        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1333        mso-level-text:;
     1334        mso-level-tab-stop:1.0in;
     1335        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1336        text-indent:-.25in;
     1337        mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;
     1338        font-family:Symbol;
     1339        mso-ansi-font-weight:normal;
     1340        mso-ansi-font-style:normal;}
     1341@list l0:level3
     1342        {mso-level-tab-stop:1.5in;
     1343        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1344        text-indent:-.25in;}
     1345@list l0:level4
    13391346        {mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower;
    1340         mso-level-tab-stop:none;
    1341         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1342         margin-left:1.5in;
    1343         text-indent:-.25in;}
    1344 @list l0:level3
    1345         {mso-level-number-format:roman-lower;
    1346         mso-level-tab-stop:none;
    1347         mso-level-number-position:right;
    1348         margin-left:2.0in;
    1349         text-indent:-9.0pt;}
    1350 @list l0:level4
    1351         {mso-level-tab-stop:none;
    1352         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1353         margin-left:2.5in;
     1347        mso-level-tab-stop:2.0in;
     1348        mso-level-number-position:left;
    13541349        text-indent:-.25in;}
    13551350@list l0:level5
    1356         {mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower;
    1357         mso-level-tab-stop:none;
    1358         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1359         margin-left:3.0in;
     1351        {mso-level-tab-stop:2.5in;
     1352        mso-level-number-position:left;
    13601353        text-indent:-.25in;}
    13611354@list l0:level6
    1362         {mso-level-number-format:roman-lower;
    1363         mso-level-tab-stop:none;
    1364         mso-level-number-position:right;
    1365         margin-left:3.5in;
    1366         text-indent:-9.0pt;}
     1355        {mso-level-tab-stop:3.0in;
     1356        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1357        text-indent:-.25in;}
    13671358@list l0:level7
    1368         {mso-level-tab-stop:none;
    1369         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1370         margin-left:4.0in;
     1359        {mso-level-tab-stop:3.5in;
     1360        mso-level-number-position:left;
    13711361        text-indent:-.25in;}
    13721362@list l0:level8
    1373         {mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower;
    1374         mso-level-tab-stop:none;
    1375         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1376         margin-left:4.5in;
     1363        {mso-level-tab-stop:4.0in;
     1364        mso-level-number-position:left;
    13771365        text-indent:-.25in;}
    13781366@list l0:level9
    1379         {mso-level-number-format:roman-lower;
    1380         mso-level-tab-stop:none;
    1381         mso-level-number-position:right;
    1382         margin-left:5.0in;
    1383         text-indent:-9.0pt;}
     1367        {mso-level-tab-stop:4.5in;
     1368        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1369        text-indent:-.25in;}
    13841370@list l1
    1385         {mso-list-id:81070383;
    1386         mso-list-template-ids:-441677766;}
     1371        {mso-list-id:19280584;
     1372        mso-list-template-ids:713564194;}
    13871373@list l1:level1
    13881374        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
    … …  
    14591445        font-family:Wingdings;}
    14601446@list l2
    1461         {mso-list-id:226457878;
    1462         mso-list-template-ids:29386160;}
     1447        {mso-list-id:39793887;
     1448        mso-list-type:hybrid;
     1449        mso-list-template-ids:-1404669100 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693;}
    14631450@list l2:level1
    14641451        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
    14651452        mso-level-text:;
     1453        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1454        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1455        text-indent:-.25in;
     1456        font-family:Symbol;}
     1457@list l2:level2
     1458        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1459        mso-level-text:o;
     1460        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1461        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1462        text-indent:-.25in;
     1463        font-family:"Courier New";}
     1464@list l2:level3
     1465        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1466        mso-level-text:;
     1467        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1468        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1469        text-indent:-.25in;
     1470        font-family:Wingdings;}
     1471@list l2:level4
     1472        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1473        mso-level-text:;
     1474        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1475        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1476        text-indent:-.25in;
     1477        font-family:Symbol;}
     1478@list l2:level5
     1479        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1480        mso-level-text:o;
     1481        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1482        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1483        text-indent:-.25in;
     1484        font-family:"Courier New";}
     1485@list l2:level6
     1486        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1487        mso-level-text:;
     1488        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1489        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1490        text-indent:-.25in;
     1491        font-family:Wingdings;}
     1492@list l2:level7
     1493        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1494        mso-level-text:;
     1495        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1496        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1497        text-indent:-.25in;
     1498        font-family:Symbol;}
     1499@list l2:level8
     1500        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1501        mso-level-text:o;
     1502        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1503        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1504        text-indent:-.25in;
     1505        font-family:"Courier New";}
     1506@list l2:level9
     1507        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1508        mso-level-text:;
     1509        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1510        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1511        text-indent:-.25in;
     1512        font-family:Wingdings;}
     1513@list l3
     1514        {mso-list-id:72364563;
     1515        mso-list-type:hybrid;
     1516        mso-list-template-ids:-1640233842 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693;}
     1517@list l3:level1
     1518        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1519        mso-level-text:;
     1520        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1521        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1522        text-indent:-.25in;
     1523        font-family:Symbol;}
     1524@list l3:level2
     1525        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1526        mso-level-text:o;
     1527        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1528        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1529        text-indent:-.25in;
     1530        font-family:"Courier New";}
     1531@list l3:level3
     1532        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1533        mso-level-text:;
     1534        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1535        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1536        text-indent:-.25in;
     1537        font-family:Wingdings;}
     1538@list l3:level4
     1539        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1540        mso-level-text:;
     1541        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1542        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1543        text-indent:-.25in;
     1544        font-family:Symbol;}
     1545@list l3:level5
     1546        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1547        mso-level-text:o;
     1548        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1549        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1550        text-indent:-.25in;
     1551        font-family:"Courier New";}
     1552@list l3:level6
     1553        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1554        mso-level-text:;
     1555        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1556        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1557        text-indent:-.25in;
     1558        font-family:Wingdings;}
     1559@list l3:level7
     1560        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1561        mso-level-text:;
     1562        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1563        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1564        text-indent:-.25in;
     1565        font-family:Symbol;}
     1566@list l3:level8
     1567        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1568        mso-level-text:o;
     1569        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1570        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1571        text-indent:-.25in;
     1572        font-family:"Courier New";}
     1573@list l3:level9
     1574        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1575        mso-level-text:;
     1576        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1577        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1578        text-indent:-.25in;
     1579        font-family:Wingdings;}
     1580@list l4
     1581        {mso-list-id:81070383;
     1582        mso-list-template-ids:-441677766;}
     1583@list l4:level1
     1584        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1585        mso-level-text:;
    14661586        mso-level-tab-stop:.5in;
    14671587        mso-level-number-position:left;
    … …  
    14691589        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
    14701590        font-family:Symbol;}
    1471 @list l2:level2
     1591@list l4:level2
    14721592        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
    14731593        mso-level-text:o;
    … …  
    14781598        font-family:"Courier New";
    14791599        mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";}
    1480 @list l2:level3
     1600@list l4:level3
    14811601        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
    14821602        mso-level-text:;
    … …  
    14861606        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
    14871607        font-family:Wingdings;}
    1488 @list l2:level4
     1608@list l4:level4
    14891609        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
    14901610        mso-level-text:;
    … …  
    14941614        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
    14951615        font-family:Wingdings;}
    1496 @list l2:level5
     1616@list l4:level5
    14971617        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
    14981618        mso-level-text:;
    … …  
    15021622        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
    15031623        font-family:Wingdings;}
    1504 @list l2:level6
     1624@list l4:level6
    15051625        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
    15061626        mso-level-text:;
    … …  
    15101630        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
    15111631        font-family:Wingdings;}
    1512 @list l2:level7
     1632@list l4:level7
    15131633        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
    15141634        mso-level-text:;
    … …  
    15181638        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
    15191639        font-family:Wingdings;}
    1520 @list l2:level8
     1640@list l4:level8
    15211641        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
    15221642        mso-level-text:;
    … …  
    15261646        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
    15271647        font-family:Wingdings;}
    1528 @list l2:level9
     1648@list l4:level9
    15291649        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
    15301650        mso-level-text:;
    … …  
    15341654        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
    15351655        font-family:Wingdings;}
    1536 @list l3
    1537         {mso-list-id:403112385;
    1538         mso-list-template-ids:-211009252;}
    1539 @list l3:level1
     1656@list l5
     1657        {mso-list-id:93089312;
     1658        mso-list-template-ids:244079786;}
     1659@list l5:level1
    15401660        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
    15411661        mso-level-text:;
    … …  
    15431663        mso-level-number-position:left;
    15441664        text-indent:-.25in;
     1665        font-family:Symbol;}
     1666@list l5:level2
     1667        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1668        mso-level-text:;
     1669        mso-level-tab-stop:1.0in;
     1670        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1671        text-indent:-.25in;
    15451672        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
    1546         font-family:Symbol;}
    1547 @list l3:level2
     1673        font-family:Symbol;
     1674        mso-ansi-font-weight:normal;
     1675        mso-ansi-font-style:normal;}
     1676@list l5:level3
     1677        {mso-level-tab-stop:1.5in;
     1678        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1679        text-indent:-.25in;}
     1680@list l5:level4
     1681        {mso-level-tab-stop:2.0in;
     1682        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1683        text-indent:-.25in;}
     1684@list l5:level5
     1685        {mso-level-tab-stop:2.5in;
     1686        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1687        text-indent:-.25in;}
     1688@list l5:level6
     1689        {mso-level-tab-stop:3.0in;
     1690        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1691        text-indent:-.25in;}
     1692@list l5:level7
     1693        {mso-level-tab-stop:3.5in;
     1694        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1695        text-indent:-.25in;}
     1696@list l5:level8
     1697        {mso-level-tab-stop:4.0in;
     1698        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1699        text-indent:-.25in;}
     1700@list l5:level9
     1701        {mso-level-tab-stop:4.5in;
     1702        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1703        text-indent:-.25in;}
     1704@list l6
     1705        {mso-list-id:95028885;
     1706        mso-list-type:hybrid;
     1707        mso-list-template-ids:1976960550 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693;}
     1708@list l6:level1
     1709        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1710        mso-level-text:;
     1711        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1712        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1713        text-indent:-.25in;
     1714        font-family:Symbol;}
     1715@list l6:level2
    15481716        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
    15491717        mso-level-text:o;
    1550         mso-level-tab-stop:1.0in;
    1551         mso-level-number-position:left;
     1718        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1719        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1720        text-indent:-.25in;
     1721        font-family:"Courier New";}
     1722@list l6:level3
     1723        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1724        mso-level-text:;
     1725        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1726        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1727        text-indent:-.25in;
     1728        font-family:Wingdings;}
     1729@list l6:level4
     1730        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1731        mso-level-text:;
     1732        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1733        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1734        text-indent:-.25in;
     1735        font-family:Symbol;}
     1736@list l6:level5
     1737        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1738        mso-level-text:o;
     1739        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1740        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1741        text-indent:-.25in;
     1742        font-family:"Courier New";}
     1743@list l6:level6
     1744        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1745        mso-level-text:;
     1746        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1747        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1748        text-indent:-.25in;
     1749        font-family:Wingdings;}
     1750@list l6:level7
     1751        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1752        mso-level-text:;
     1753        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1754        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1755        text-indent:-.25in;
     1756        font-family:Symbol;}
     1757@list l6:level8
     1758        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1759        mso-level-text:o;
     1760        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1761        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1762        text-indent:-.25in;
     1763        font-family:"Courier New";}
     1764@list l6:level9
     1765        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1766        mso-level-text:;
     1767        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1768        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1769        text-indent:-.25in;
     1770        font-family:Wingdings;}
     1771@list l7
     1772        {mso-list-id:118500799;
     1773        mso-list-type:hybrid;
     1774        mso-list-template-ids:1324786776 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693;}
     1775@list l7:level1
     1776        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1777        mso-level-text:;
     1778        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1779        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1780        text-indent:-.25in;
     1781        font-family:Symbol;}
     1782@list l7:level2
     1783        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1784        mso-level-text:o;
     1785        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1786        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1787        text-indent:-.25in;
     1788        font-family:"Courier New";}
     1789@list l7:level3
     1790        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1791        mso-level-text:;
     1792        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1793        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1794        text-indent:-.25in;
     1795        font-family:Wingdings;}
     1796@list l7:level4
     1797        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1798        mso-level-text:;
     1799        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1800        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1801        text-indent:-.25in;
     1802        font-family:Symbol;}
     1803@list l7:level5
     1804        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1805        mso-level-text:o;
     1806        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1807        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1808        text-indent:-.25in;
     1809        font-family:"Courier New";}
     1810@list l7:level6
     1811        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1812        mso-level-text:;
     1813        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1814        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1815        text-indent:-.25in;
     1816        font-family:Wingdings;}
     1817@list l7:level7
     1818        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1819        mso-level-text:;
     1820        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1821        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1822        text-indent:-.25in;
     1823        font-family:Symbol;}
     1824@list l7:level8
     1825        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1826        mso-level-text:o;
     1827        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1828        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1829        text-indent:-.25in;
     1830        font-family:"Courier New";}
     1831@list l7:level9
     1832        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1833        mso-level-text:;
     1834        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1835        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1836        text-indent:-.25in;
     1837        font-family:Wingdings;}
     1838@list l8
     1839        {mso-list-id:163202702;
     1840        mso-list-type:hybrid;
     1841        mso-list-template-ids:-1910448718 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693;}
     1842@list l8:level1
     1843        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1844        mso-level-text:;
     1845        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1846        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1847        text-indent:-.25in;
     1848        font-family:Symbol;}
     1849@list l8:level2
     1850        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1851        mso-level-text:o;
     1852        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1853        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1854        text-indent:-.25in;
     1855        font-family:"Courier New";}
     1856@list l8:level3
     1857        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1858        mso-level-text:;
     1859        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1860        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1861        text-indent:-.25in;
     1862        font-family:Wingdings;}
     1863@list l8:level4
     1864        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1865        mso-level-text:;
     1866        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1867        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1868        text-indent:-.25in;
     1869        font-family:Symbol;}
     1870@list l8:level5
     1871        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1872        mso-level-text:o;
     1873        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1874        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1875        text-indent:-.25in;
     1876        font-family:"Courier New";}
     1877@list l8:level6
     1878        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1879        mso-level-text:;
     1880        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1881        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1882        text-indent:-.25in;
     1883        font-family:Wingdings;}
     1884@list l8:level7
     1885        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1886        mso-level-text:;
     1887        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1888        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1889        text-indent:-.25in;
     1890        font-family:Symbol;}
     1891@list l8:level8
     1892        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1893        mso-level-text:o;
     1894        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1895        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1896        text-indent:-.25in;
     1897        font-family:"Courier New";}
     1898@list l8:level9
     1899        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1900        mso-level-text:;
     1901        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1902        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1903        text-indent:-.25in;
     1904        font-family:Wingdings;}
     1905@list l9
     1906        {mso-list-id:187301958;
     1907        mso-list-type:hybrid;
     1908        mso-list-template-ids:1686566796 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693;}
     1909@list l9:level1
     1910        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1911        mso-level-text:;
     1912        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1913        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1914        text-indent:-.25in;
     1915        font-family:Symbol;}
     1916@list l9:level2
     1917        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1918        mso-level-text:o;
     1919        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1920        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1921        text-indent:-.25in;
     1922        font-family:"Courier New";}
     1923@list l9:level3
     1924        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1925        mso-level-text:;
     1926        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1927        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1928        text-indent:-.25in;
     1929        font-family:Wingdings;}
     1930@list l9:level4
     1931        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1932        mso-level-text:;
     1933        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1934        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1935        text-indent:-.25in;
     1936        font-family:Symbol;}
     1937@list l9:level5
     1938        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1939        mso-level-text:o;
     1940        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1941        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1942        text-indent:-.25in;
     1943        font-family:"Courier New";}
     1944@list l9:level6
     1945        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1946        mso-level-text:;
     1947        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1948        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1949        text-indent:-.25in;
     1950        font-family:Wingdings;}
     1951@list l9:level7
     1952        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1953        mso-level-text:;
     1954        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1955        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1956        text-indent:-.25in;
     1957        font-family:Symbol;}
     1958@list l9:level8
     1959        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1960        mso-level-text:o;
     1961        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1962        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1963        text-indent:-.25in;
     1964        font-family:"Courier New";}
     1965@list l9:level9
     1966        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     1967        mso-level-text:;
     1968        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1969        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1970        text-indent:-.25in;
     1971        font-family:Wingdings;}
     1972@list l10
     1973        {mso-list-id:211576245;
     1974        mso-list-type:hybrid;
     1975        mso-list-template-ids:1050729270 1203525810 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715;}
     1976@list l10:level1
     1977        {mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     1978        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1979        margin-left:.25in;
     1980        text-indent:-.25in;}
     1981@list l10:level2
     1982        {mso-level-tab-stop:.75in;
     1983        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1984        margin-left:.75in;
     1985        text-indent:-.25in;}
     1986@list l10:level3
     1987        {mso-level-tab-stop:1.25in;
     1988        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1989        margin-left:1.25in;
     1990        text-indent:-.25in;}
     1991@list l10:level4
     1992        {mso-level-tab-stop:1.75in;
     1993        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1994        margin-left:1.75in;
     1995        text-indent:-.25in;}
     1996@list l10:level5
     1997        {mso-level-tab-stop:2.25in;
     1998        mso-level-number-position:left;
     1999        margin-left:2.25in;
     2000        text-indent:-.25in;}
     2001@list l10:level6
     2002        {mso-level-tab-stop:2.75in;
     2003        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2004        margin-left:2.75in;
     2005        text-indent:-.25in;}
     2006@list l10:level7
     2007        {mso-level-tab-stop:3.25in;
     2008        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2009        margin-left:3.25in;
     2010        text-indent:-.25in;}
     2011@list l10:level8
     2012        {mso-level-tab-stop:3.75in;
     2013        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2014        margin-left:3.75in;
     2015        text-indent:-.25in;}
     2016@list l10:level9
     2017        {mso-level-tab-stop:4.25in;
     2018        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2019        margin-left:4.25in;
     2020        text-indent:-.25in;}
     2021@list l11
     2022        {mso-list-id:264967290;
     2023        mso-list-template-ids:2117886748;}
     2024@list l11:level1
     2025        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2026        mso-level-text:o;
     2027        mso-level-tab-stop:.75in;
     2028        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2029        margin-left:.75in;
     2030        text-indent:-.25in;
     2031        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2032        font-family:"Courier New";}
     2033@list l11:level2
     2034        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2035        mso-level-text:o;
     2036        mso-level-tab-stop:1.25in;
     2037        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2038        margin-left:1.25in;
    15522039        text-indent:-.25in;
    15532040        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
    15542041        font-family:"Courier New";
    15552042        mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";}
    1556 @list l3:level3
     2043@list l11:level3
     2044        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2045        mso-level-text:;
     2046        mso-level-tab-stop:1.75in;
     2047        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2048        margin-left:1.75in;
     2049        text-indent:-.25in;
     2050        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2051        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2052@list l11:level4
     2053        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2054        mso-level-text:;
     2055        mso-level-tab-stop:2.25in;
     2056        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2057        margin-left:2.25in;
     2058        text-indent:-.25in;
     2059        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2060        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2061@list l11:level5
     2062        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2063        mso-level-text:;
     2064        mso-level-tab-stop:2.75in;
     2065        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2066        margin-left:2.75in;
     2067        text-indent:-.25in;
     2068        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2069        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2070@list l11:level6
     2071        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2072        mso-level-text:;
     2073        mso-level-tab-stop:3.25in;
     2074        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2075        margin-left:3.25in;
     2076        text-indent:-.25in;
     2077        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2078        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2079@list l11:level7
     2080        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2081        mso-level-text:;
     2082        mso-level-tab-stop:3.75in;
     2083        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2084        margin-left:3.75in;
     2085        text-indent:-.25in;
     2086        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2087        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2088@list l11:level8
     2089        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2090        mso-level-text:;
     2091        mso-level-tab-stop:4.25in;
     2092        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2093        margin-left:4.25in;
     2094        text-indent:-.25in;
     2095        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2096        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2097@list l11:level9
     2098        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2099        mso-level-text:;
     2100        mso-level-tab-stop:4.75in;
     2101        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2102        margin-left:4.75in;
     2103        text-indent:-.25in;
     2104        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2105        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2106@list l12
     2107        {mso-list-id:269944148;
     2108        mso-list-type:hybrid;
     2109        mso-list-template-ids:-1645718624 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693;}
     2110@list l12:level1
     2111        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2112        mso-level-text:;
     2113        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2114        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2115        text-indent:-.25in;
     2116        font-family:Symbol;}
     2117@list l12:level2
     2118        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2119        mso-level-text:o;
     2120        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2121        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2122        text-indent:-.25in;
     2123        font-family:"Courier New";}
     2124@list l12:level3
     2125        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2126        mso-level-text:;
     2127        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2128        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2129        text-indent:-.25in;
     2130        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2131@list l12:level4
     2132        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2133        mso-level-text:;
     2134        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2135        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2136        text-indent:-.25in;
     2137        font-family:Symbol;}
     2138@list l12:level5
     2139        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2140        mso-level-text:o;
     2141        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2142        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2143        text-indent:-.25in;
     2144        font-family:"Courier New";}
     2145@list l12:level6
     2146        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2147        mso-level-text:;
     2148        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2149        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2150        text-indent:-.25in;
     2151        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2152@list l12:level7
     2153        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2154        mso-level-text:;
     2155        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2156        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2157        text-indent:-.25in;
     2158        font-family:Symbol;}
     2159@list l12:level8
     2160        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2161        mso-level-text:o;
     2162        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2163        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2164        text-indent:-.25in;
     2165        font-family:"Courier New";}
     2166@list l12:level9
     2167        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2168        mso-level-text:;
     2169        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2170        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2171        text-indent:-.25in;
     2172        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2173@list l13
     2174        {mso-list-id:340621674;
     2175        mso-list-type:hybrid;
     2176        mso-list-template-ids:1203526864 1565143750 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715;}
     2177@list l13:level1
     2178        {mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2179        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2180        margin-left:.25in;
     2181        text-indent:-.25in;}
     2182@list l13:level2
     2183        {mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower;
     2184        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2185        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2186        text-indent:-.25in;}
     2187@list l13:level3
     2188        {mso-level-number-format:roman-lower;
     2189        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2190        mso-level-number-position:right;
     2191        text-indent:-9.0pt;}
     2192@list l13:level4
     2193        {mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2194        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2195        text-indent:-.25in;}
     2196@list l13:level5
     2197        {mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower;
     2198        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2199        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2200        text-indent:-.25in;}
     2201@list l13:level6
     2202        {mso-level-number-format:roman-lower;
     2203        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2204        mso-level-number-position:right;
     2205        text-indent:-9.0pt;}
     2206@list l13:level7
     2207        {mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2208        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2209        text-indent:-.25in;}
     2210@list l13:level8
     2211        {mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower;
     2212        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2213        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2214        text-indent:-.25in;}
     2215@list l13:level9
     2216        {mso-level-number-format:roman-lower;
     2217        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2218        mso-level-number-position:right;
     2219        text-indent:-9.0pt;}
     2220@list l14
     2221        {mso-list-id:371662305;
     2222        mso-list-template-ids:349610142;}
     2223@list l14:level1
     2224        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2225        mso-level-text:;
     2226        mso-level-tab-stop:.5in;
     2227        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2228        text-indent:-.25in;
     2229        font-family:Symbol;}
     2230@list l14:level2
     2231        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2232        mso-level-text:;
     2233        mso-level-tab-stop:1.0in;
     2234        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2235        text-indent:-.25in;
     2236        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2237        font-family:Symbol;}
     2238@list l14:level3
     2239        {mso-level-tab-stop:1.5in;
     2240        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2241        text-indent:-.25in;}
     2242@list l14:level4
     2243        {mso-level-tab-stop:2.0in;
     2244        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2245        text-indent:-.25in;}
     2246@list l14:level5
     2247        {mso-level-tab-stop:2.5in;
     2248        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2249        text-indent:-.25in;}
     2250@list l14:level6
     2251        {mso-level-tab-stop:3.0in;
     2252        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2253        text-indent:-.25in;}
     2254@list l14:level7
     2255        {mso-level-tab-stop:3.5in;
     2256        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2257        text-indent:-.25in;}
     2258@list l14:level8
     2259        {mso-level-tab-stop:4.0in;
     2260        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2261        text-indent:-.25in;}
     2262@list l14:level9
     2263        {mso-level-tab-stop:4.5in;
     2264        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2265        text-indent:-.25in;}
     2266@list l15
     2267        {mso-list-id:403112385;
     2268        mso-list-template-ids:-211009252;}
     2269@list l15:level1
     2270        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2271        mso-level-text:;
     2272        mso-level-tab-stop:.5in;
     2273        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2274        text-indent:-.25in;
     2275        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2276        font-family:Symbol;}
     2277@list l15:level2
     2278        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2279        mso-level-text:o;
     2280        mso-level-tab-stop:1.0in;
     2281        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2282        text-indent:-.25in;
     2283        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2284        font-family:"Courier New";
     2285        mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";}
     2286@list l15:level3
    15572287        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
    15582288        mso-level-text:;
    … …  
    15622292        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
    15632293        font-family:Wingdings;}
    1564 @list l3:level4
     2294@list l15:level4
    15652295        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
    15662296        mso-level-text:;
    … …  
    15702300        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
    15712301        font-family:Wingdings;}
    1572 @list l3:level5
     2302@list l15:level5
    15732303        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
    15742304        mso-level-text:;
    … …  
    15782308        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
    15792309        font-family:Wingdings;}
    1580 @list l3:level6
     2310@list l15:level6
    15812311        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
    15822312        mso-level-text:;
    … …  
    15862316        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
    15872317        font-family:Wingdings;}
    1588 @list l3:level7
     2318@list l15:level7
    15892319        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
    15902320        mso-level-text:;
    … …  
    15942324        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
    15952325        font-family:Wingdings;}
    1596 @list l3:level8
     2326@list l15:level8
    15972327        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
    15982328        mso-level-text:;
    … …  
    16022332        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
    16032333        font-family:Wingdings;}
    1604 @list l3:level9
     2334@list l15:level9
    16052335        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
    16062336        mso-level-text:;
    … …  
    16102340        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
    16112341        font-family:Wingdings;}
    1612 @list l4
     2342@list l16
    16132343        {mso-list-id:586499601;
    16142344        mso-list-template-ids:-1875747298;}
    1615 @list l4:level1
    1616         {mso-level-tab-stop:.5in;
    1617         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1618         text-indent:-.25in;}
    1619 @list l4:level2
     2345@list l16:level1
     2346        {mso-level-tab-stop:.25in;
     2347        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2348        margin-left:.25in;
     2349        text-indent:-.25in;}
     2350@list l16:level2
     2351        {mso-level-tab-stop:.75in;
     2352        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2353        margin-left:.75in;
     2354        text-indent:-.25in;}
     2355@list l16:level3
     2356        {mso-level-tab-stop:1.25in;
     2357        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2358        margin-left:1.25in;
     2359        text-indent:-.25in;}
     2360@list l16:level4
     2361        {mso-level-tab-stop:1.75in;
     2362        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2363        margin-left:1.75in;
     2364        text-indent:-.25in;}
     2365@list l16:level5
     2366        {mso-level-tab-stop:2.25in;
     2367        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2368        margin-left:2.25in;
     2369        text-indent:-.25in;}
     2370@list l16:level6
     2371        {mso-level-tab-stop:2.75in;
     2372        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2373        margin-left:2.75in;
     2374        text-indent:-.25in;}
     2375@list l16:level7
     2376        {mso-level-tab-stop:3.25in;
     2377        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2378        margin-left:3.25in;
     2379        text-indent:-.25in;}
     2380@list l16:level8
     2381        {mso-level-tab-stop:3.75in;
     2382        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2383        margin-left:3.75in;
     2384        text-indent:-.25in;}
     2385@list l16:level9
     2386        {mso-level-tab-stop:4.25in;
     2387        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2388        margin-left:4.25in;
     2389        text-indent:-.25in;}
     2390@list l17
     2391        {mso-list-id:632752832;
     2392        mso-list-type:hybrid;
     2393        mso-list-template-ids:86903066 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693;}
     2394@list l17:level1
     2395        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2396        mso-level-text:;
     2397        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2398        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2399        text-indent:-.25in;
     2400        font-family:Symbol;}
     2401@list l17:level2
     2402        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2403        mso-level-text:o;
     2404        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2405        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2406        text-indent:-.25in;
     2407        font-family:"Courier New";}
     2408@list l17:level3
     2409        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2410        mso-level-text:;
     2411        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2412        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2413        text-indent:-.25in;
     2414        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2415@list l17:level4
     2416        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2417        mso-level-text:;
     2418        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2419        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2420        text-indent:-.25in;
     2421        font-family:Symbol;}
     2422@list l17:level5
     2423        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2424        mso-level-text:o;
     2425        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2426        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2427        text-indent:-.25in;
     2428        font-family:"Courier New";}
     2429@list l17:level6
     2430        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2431        mso-level-text:;
     2432        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2433        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2434        text-indent:-.25in;
     2435        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2436@list l17:level7
     2437        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2438        mso-level-text:;
     2439        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2440        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2441        text-indent:-.25in;
     2442        font-family:Symbol;}
     2443@list l17:level8
     2444        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2445        mso-level-text:o;
     2446        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2447        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2448        text-indent:-.25in;
     2449        font-family:"Courier New";}
     2450@list l17:level9
     2451        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2452        mso-level-text:;
     2453        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2454        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2455        text-indent:-.25in;
     2456        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2457@list l18
     2458        {mso-list-id:640159333;
     2459        mso-list-type:hybrid;
     2460        mso-list-template-ids:-1872968796 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693;}
     2461@list l18:level1
     2462        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2463        mso-level-text:;
     2464        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2465        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2466        text-indent:-.25in;
     2467        font-family:Symbol;}
     2468@list l18:level2
     2469        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2470        mso-level-text:o;
     2471        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2472        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2473        text-indent:-.25in;
     2474        font-family:"Courier New";}
     2475@list l18:level3
     2476        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2477        mso-level-text:;
     2478        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2479        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2480        text-indent:-.25in;
     2481        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2482@list l18:level4
     2483        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2484        mso-level-text:;
     2485        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2486        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2487        text-indent:-.25in;
     2488        font-family:Symbol;}
     2489@list l18:level5
     2490        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2491        mso-level-text:o;
     2492        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2493        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2494        text-indent:-.25in;
     2495        font-family:"Courier New";}
     2496@list l18:level6
     2497        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2498        mso-level-text:;
     2499        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2500        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2501        text-indent:-.25in;
     2502        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2503@list l18:level7
     2504        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2505        mso-level-text:;
     2506        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2507        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2508        text-indent:-.25in;
     2509        font-family:Symbol;}
     2510@list l18:level8
     2511        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2512        mso-level-text:o;
     2513        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2514        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2515        text-indent:-.25in;
     2516        font-family:"Courier New";}
     2517@list l18:level9
     2518        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2519        mso-level-text:;
     2520        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2521        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2522        text-indent:-.25in;
     2523        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2524@list l19
     2525        {mso-list-id:649604250;
     2526        mso-list-type:hybrid;
     2527        mso-list-template-ids:-1262437978 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693;}
     2528@list l19:level1
     2529        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2530        mso-level-text:;
     2531        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2532        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2533        text-indent:-.25in;
     2534        font-family:Symbol;}
     2535@list l19:level2
     2536        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2537        mso-level-text:o;
     2538        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2539        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2540        text-indent:-.25in;
     2541        font-family:"Courier New";}
     2542@list l19:level3
     2543        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2544        mso-level-text:;
     2545        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2546        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2547        text-indent:-.25in;
     2548        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2549@list l19:level4
     2550        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2551        mso-level-text:;
     2552        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2553        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2554        text-indent:-.25in;
     2555        font-family:Symbol;}
     2556@list l19:level5
     2557        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2558        mso-level-text:o;
     2559        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2560        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2561        text-indent:-.25in;
     2562        font-family:"Courier New";}
     2563@list l19:level6
     2564        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2565        mso-level-text:;
     2566        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2567        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2568        text-indent:-.25in;
     2569        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2570@list l19:level7
     2571        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2572        mso-level-text:;
     2573        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2574        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2575        text-indent:-.25in;
     2576        font-family:Symbol;}
     2577@list l19:level8
     2578        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2579        mso-level-text:o;
     2580        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2581        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2582        text-indent:-.25in;
     2583        font-family:"Courier New";}
     2584@list l19:level9
     2585        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2586        mso-level-text:;
     2587        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2588        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2589        text-indent:-.25in;
     2590        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2591@list l20
     2592        {mso-list-id:663973415;
     2593        mso-list-template-ids:1471328814;}
     2594@list l20:level1
     2595        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2596        mso-level-text:;
     2597        mso-level-tab-stop:.5in;
     2598        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2599        text-indent:-.25in;
     2600        font-family:Symbol;}
     2601@list l20:level2
     2602        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2603        mso-level-text:;
     2604        mso-level-tab-stop:1.0in;
     2605        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2606        text-indent:-.25in;
     2607        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2608        font-family:Symbol;
     2609        mso-ansi-font-weight:normal;
     2610        mso-ansi-font-style:normal;}
     2611@list l20:level3
     2612        {mso-level-tab-stop:1.5in;
     2613        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2614        text-indent:-.25in;}
     2615@list l20:level4
     2616        {mso-level-tab-stop:2.0in;
     2617        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2618        text-indent:-.25in;}
     2619@list l20:level5
     2620        {mso-level-tab-stop:2.5in;
     2621        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2622        text-indent:-.25in;}
     2623@list l20:level6
     2624        {mso-level-tab-stop:3.0in;
     2625        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2626        text-indent:-.25in;}
     2627@list l20:level7
     2628        {mso-level-tab-stop:3.5in;
     2629        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2630        text-indent:-.25in;}
     2631@list l20:level8
     2632        {mso-level-tab-stop:4.0in;
     2633        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2634        text-indent:-.25in;}
     2635@list l20:level9
     2636        {mso-level-tab-stop:4.5in;
     2637        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2638        text-indent:-.25in;}
     2639@list l21
     2640        {mso-list-id:768547911;
     2641        mso-list-template-ids:713564194;}
     2642@list l21:level1
     2643        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2644        mso-level-text:;
     2645        mso-level-tab-stop:.5in;
     2646        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2647        text-indent:-.25in;
     2648        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2649        font-family:Symbol;}
     2650@list l21:level2
     2651        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2652        mso-level-text:o;
     2653        mso-level-tab-stop:1.0in;
     2654        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2655        text-indent:-.25in;
     2656        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2657        font-family:"Courier New";
     2658        mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";}
     2659@list l21:level3
     2660        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2661        mso-level-text:;
     2662        mso-level-tab-stop:1.5in;
     2663        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2664        text-indent:-.25in;
     2665        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2666        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2667@list l21:level4
     2668        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2669        mso-level-text:;
     2670        mso-level-tab-stop:2.0in;
     2671        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2672        text-indent:-.25in;
     2673        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2674        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2675@list l21:level5
     2676        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2677        mso-level-text:;
     2678        mso-level-tab-stop:2.5in;
     2679        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2680        text-indent:-.25in;
     2681        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2682        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2683@list l21:level6
     2684        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2685        mso-level-text:;
     2686        mso-level-tab-stop:3.0in;
     2687        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2688        text-indent:-.25in;
     2689        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2690        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2691@list l21:level7
     2692        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2693        mso-level-text:;
     2694        mso-level-tab-stop:3.5in;
     2695        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2696        text-indent:-.25in;
     2697        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2698        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2699@list l21:level8
     2700        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2701        mso-level-text:;
     2702        mso-level-tab-stop:4.0in;
     2703        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2704        text-indent:-.25in;
     2705        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2706        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2707@list l21:level9
     2708        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2709        mso-level-text:;
     2710        mso-level-tab-stop:4.5in;
     2711        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2712        text-indent:-.25in;
     2713        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2714        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2715@list l22
     2716        {mso-list-id:803894021;
     2717        mso-list-type:hybrid;
     2718        mso-list-template-ids:317247010 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693;}
     2719@list l22:level1
     2720        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2721        mso-level-text:;
     2722        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2723        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2724        text-indent:-.25in;
     2725        font-family:Symbol;}
     2726@list l22:level2
     2727        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2728        mso-level-text:o;
     2729        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2730        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2731        text-indent:-.25in;
     2732        font-family:"Courier New";}
     2733@list l22:level3
     2734        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2735        mso-level-text:;
     2736        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2737        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2738        text-indent:-.25in;
     2739        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2740@list l22:level4
     2741        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2742        mso-level-text:;
     2743        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2744        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2745        text-indent:-.25in;
     2746        font-family:Symbol;}
     2747@list l22:level5
     2748        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2749        mso-level-text:o;
     2750        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2751        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2752        text-indent:-.25in;
     2753        font-family:"Courier New";}
     2754@list l22:level6
     2755        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2756        mso-level-text:;
     2757        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2758        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2759        text-indent:-.25in;
     2760        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2761@list l22:level7
     2762        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2763        mso-level-text:;
     2764        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2765        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2766        text-indent:-.25in;
     2767        font-family:Symbol;}
     2768@list l22:level8
     2769        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2770        mso-level-text:o;
     2771        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2772        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2773        text-indent:-.25in;
     2774        font-family:"Courier New";}
     2775@list l22:level9
     2776        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2777        mso-level-text:;
     2778        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2779        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2780        text-indent:-.25in;
     2781        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2782@list l23
     2783        {mso-list-id:813108693;
     2784        mso-list-type:hybrid;
     2785        mso-list-template-ids:1992597078 1203525810 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715;}
     2786@list l23:level1
     2787        {mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2788        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2789        margin-left:.25in;
     2790        text-indent:-.25in;}
     2791@list l23:level2
     2792        {mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower;
     2793        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2794        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2795        margin-left:.75in;
     2796        text-indent:-.25in;}
     2797@list l23:level3
     2798        {mso-level-number-format:roman-lower;
     2799        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2800        mso-level-number-position:right;
     2801        margin-left:1.25in;
     2802        text-indent:-9.0pt;}
     2803@list l23:level4
     2804        {mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2805        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2806        margin-left:1.75in;
     2807        text-indent:-.25in;}
     2808@list l23:level5
     2809        {mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower;
     2810        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2811        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2812        margin-left:2.25in;
     2813        text-indent:-.25in;}
     2814@list l23:level6
     2815        {mso-level-number-format:roman-lower;
     2816        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2817        mso-level-number-position:right;
     2818        margin-left:2.75in;
     2819        text-indent:-9.0pt;}
     2820@list l23:level7
     2821        {mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2822        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2823        margin-left:3.25in;
     2824        text-indent:-.25in;}
     2825@list l23:level8
     2826        {mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower;
     2827        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2828        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2829        margin-left:3.75in;
     2830        text-indent:-.25in;}
     2831@list l23:level9
     2832        {mso-level-number-format:roman-lower;
     2833        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2834        mso-level-number-position:right;
     2835        margin-left:4.25in;
     2836        text-indent:-9.0pt;}
     2837@list l24
     2838        {mso-list-id:815024965;
     2839        mso-list-type:hybrid;
     2840        mso-list-template-ids:2070546388 67698691 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693;}
     2841@list l24:level1
     2842        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2843        mso-level-text:o;
     2844        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2845        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2846        margin-left:.75in;
     2847        text-indent:-.25in;
     2848        font-family:"Courier New";}
     2849@list l24:level2
     2850        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2851        mso-level-text:o;
     2852        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2853        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2854        margin-left:1.25in;
     2855        text-indent:-.25in;
     2856        font-family:"Courier New";}
     2857@list l24:level3
     2858        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2859        mso-level-text:;
     2860        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2861        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2862        margin-left:1.75in;
     2863        text-indent:-.25in;
     2864        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2865@list l24:level4
     2866        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2867        mso-level-text:;
     2868        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2869        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2870        margin-left:2.25in;
     2871        text-indent:-.25in;
     2872        font-family:Symbol;}
     2873@list l24:level5
     2874        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2875        mso-level-text:o;
     2876        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2877        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2878        margin-left:2.75in;
     2879        text-indent:-.25in;
     2880        font-family:"Courier New";}
     2881@list l24:level6
     2882        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2883        mso-level-text:;
     2884        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2885        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2886        margin-left:3.25in;
     2887        text-indent:-.25in;
     2888        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2889@list l24:level7
     2890        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2891        mso-level-text:;
     2892        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2893        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2894        margin-left:3.75in;
     2895        text-indent:-.25in;
     2896        font-family:Symbol;}
     2897@list l24:level8
     2898        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2899        mso-level-text:o;
     2900        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2901        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2902        margin-left:4.25in;
     2903        text-indent:-.25in;
     2904        font-family:"Courier New";}
     2905@list l24:level9
     2906        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2907        mso-level-text:;
     2908        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     2909        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2910        margin-left:4.75in;
     2911        text-indent:-.25in;
     2912        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2913@list l25
     2914        {mso-list-id:821001801;
     2915        mso-list-template-ids:713564194;}
     2916@list l25:level1
     2917        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2918        mso-level-text:;
     2919        mso-level-tab-stop:.5in;
     2920        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2921        text-indent:-.25in;
     2922        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2923        font-family:Symbol;}
     2924@list l25:level2
     2925        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2926        mso-level-text:o;
     2927        mso-level-tab-stop:1.0in;
     2928        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2929        text-indent:-.25in;
     2930        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2931        font-family:"Courier New";
     2932        mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";}
     2933@list l25:level3
     2934        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2935        mso-level-text:;
     2936        mso-level-tab-stop:1.5in;
     2937        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2938        text-indent:-.25in;
     2939        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2940        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2941@list l25:level4
     2942        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2943        mso-level-text:;
     2944        mso-level-tab-stop:2.0in;
     2945        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2946        text-indent:-.25in;
     2947        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2948        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2949@list l25:level5
     2950        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2951        mso-level-text:;
     2952        mso-level-tab-stop:2.5in;
     2953        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2954        text-indent:-.25in;
     2955        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2956        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2957@list l25:level6
     2958        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2959        mso-level-text:;
     2960        mso-level-tab-stop:3.0in;
     2961        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2962        text-indent:-.25in;
     2963        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2964        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2965@list l25:level7
     2966        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2967        mso-level-text:;
     2968        mso-level-tab-stop:3.5in;
     2969        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2970        text-indent:-.25in;
     2971        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2972        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2973@list l25:level8
     2974        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2975        mso-level-text:;
     2976        mso-level-tab-stop:4.0in;
     2977        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2978        text-indent:-.25in;
     2979        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2980        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2981@list l25:level9
     2982        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2983        mso-level-text:;
     2984        mso-level-tab-stop:4.5in;
     2985        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2986        text-indent:-.25in;
     2987        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2988        font-family:Wingdings;}
     2989@list l26
     2990        {mso-list-id:892890106;
     2991        mso-list-template-ids:713564194;}
     2992@list l26:level1
     2993        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     2994        mso-level-text:;
     2995        mso-level-tab-stop:.5in;
     2996        mso-level-number-position:left;
     2997        text-indent:-.25in;
     2998        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     2999        font-family:Symbol;}
     3000@list l26:level2
     3001        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3002        mso-level-text:o;
     3003        mso-level-tab-stop:1.0in;
     3004        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3005        text-indent:-.25in;
     3006        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     3007        font-family:"Courier New";
     3008        mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";}
     3009@list l26:level3
     3010        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3011        mso-level-text:;
     3012        mso-level-tab-stop:1.5in;
     3013        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3014        text-indent:-.25in;
     3015        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     3016        font-family:Wingdings;}
     3017@list l26:level4
     3018        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3019        mso-level-text:;
     3020        mso-level-tab-stop:2.0in;
     3021        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3022        text-indent:-.25in;
     3023        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     3024        font-family:Wingdings;}
     3025@list l26:level5
     3026        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3027        mso-level-text:;
     3028        mso-level-tab-stop:2.5in;
     3029        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3030        text-indent:-.25in;
     3031        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     3032        font-family:Wingdings;}
     3033@list l26:level6
     3034        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3035        mso-level-text:;
     3036        mso-level-tab-stop:3.0in;
     3037        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3038        text-indent:-.25in;
     3039        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     3040        font-family:Wingdings;}
     3041@list l26:level7
     3042        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3043        mso-level-text:;
     3044        mso-level-tab-stop:3.5in;
     3045        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3046        text-indent:-.25in;
     3047        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     3048        font-family:Wingdings;}
     3049@list l26:level8
     3050        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3051        mso-level-text:;
     3052        mso-level-tab-stop:4.0in;
     3053        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3054        text-indent:-.25in;
     3055        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     3056        font-family:Wingdings;}
     3057@list l26:level9
     3058        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3059        mso-level-text:;
     3060        mso-level-tab-stop:4.5in;
     3061        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3062        text-indent:-.25in;
     3063        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     3064        font-family:Wingdings;}
     3065@list l27
     3066        {mso-list-id:946278522;
     3067        mso-list-type:hybrid;
     3068        mso-list-template-ids:-1077649686 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693;}
     3069@list l27:level1
     3070        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3071        mso-level-text:;
     3072        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3073        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3074        text-indent:-.25in;
     3075        font-family:Symbol;}
     3076@list l27:level2
     3077        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3078        mso-level-text:o;
     3079        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3080        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3081        text-indent:-.25in;
     3082        font-family:"Courier New";}
     3083@list l27:level3
     3084        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3085        mso-level-text:;
     3086        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3087        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3088        text-indent:-.25in;
     3089        font-family:Wingdings;}
     3090@list l27:level4
     3091        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3092        mso-level-text:;
     3093        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3094        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3095        text-indent:-.25in;
     3096        font-family:Symbol;}
     3097@list l27:level5
     3098        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3099        mso-level-text:o;
     3100        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3101        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3102        text-indent:-.25in;
     3103        font-family:"Courier New";}
     3104@list l27:level6
     3105        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3106        mso-level-text:;
     3107        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3108        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3109        text-indent:-.25in;
     3110        font-family:Wingdings;}
     3111@list l27:level7
     3112        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3113        mso-level-text:;
     3114        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3115        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3116        text-indent:-.25in;
     3117        font-family:Symbol;}
     3118@list l27:level8
     3119        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3120        mso-level-text:o;
     3121        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3122        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3123        text-indent:-.25in;
     3124        font-family:"Courier New";}
     3125@list l27:level9
     3126        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3127        mso-level-text:;
     3128        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3129        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3130        text-indent:-.25in;
     3131        font-family:Wingdings;}
     3132@list l28
     3133        {mso-list-id:1003506942;
     3134        mso-list-template-ids:244079786;}
     3135@list l28:level1
     3136        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3137        mso-level-text:;
     3138        mso-level-tab-stop:.5in;
     3139        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3140        text-indent:-.25in;
     3141        font-family:Symbol;}
     3142@list l28:level2
     3143        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3144        mso-level-text:;
     3145        mso-level-tab-stop:1.0in;
     3146        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3147        text-indent:-.25in;
     3148        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     3149        font-family:Symbol;
     3150        mso-ansi-font-weight:normal;
     3151        mso-ansi-font-style:normal;}
     3152@list l28:level3
     3153        {mso-level-tab-stop:1.5in;
     3154        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3155        text-indent:-.25in;}
     3156@list l28:level4
     3157        {mso-level-tab-stop:2.0in;
     3158        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3159        text-indent:-.25in;}
     3160@list l28:level5
     3161        {mso-level-tab-stop:2.5in;
     3162        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3163        text-indent:-.25in;}
     3164@list l28:level6
     3165        {mso-level-tab-stop:3.0in;
     3166        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3167        text-indent:-.25in;}
     3168@list l28:level7
     3169        {mso-level-tab-stop:3.5in;
     3170        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3171        text-indent:-.25in;}
     3172@list l28:level8
     3173        {mso-level-tab-stop:4.0in;
     3174        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3175        text-indent:-.25in;}
     3176@list l28:level9
     3177        {mso-level-tab-stop:4.5in;
     3178        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3179        text-indent:-.25in;}
     3180@list l29
     3181        {mso-list-id:1013386966;
     3182        mso-list-type:hybrid;
     3183        mso-list-template-ids:1819551970 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693;}
     3184@list l29:level1
     3185        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3186        mso-level-text:;
     3187        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3188        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3189        text-indent:-.25in;
     3190        font-family:Symbol;}
     3191@list l29:level2
     3192        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3193        mso-level-text:o;
     3194        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3195        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3196        text-indent:-.25in;
     3197        font-family:"Courier New";}
     3198@list l29:level3
     3199        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3200        mso-level-text:;
     3201        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3202        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3203        text-indent:-.25in;
     3204        font-family:Wingdings;}
     3205@list l29:level4
     3206        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3207        mso-level-text:;
     3208        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3209        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3210        text-indent:-.25in;
     3211        font-family:Symbol;}
     3212@list l29:level5
     3213        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3214        mso-level-text:o;
     3215        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3216        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3217        text-indent:-.25in;
     3218        font-family:"Courier New";}
     3219@list l29:level6
     3220        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3221        mso-level-text:;
     3222        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3223        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3224        text-indent:-.25in;
     3225        font-family:Wingdings;}
     3226@list l29:level7
     3227        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3228        mso-level-text:;
     3229        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3230        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3231        text-indent:-.25in;
     3232        font-family:Symbol;}
     3233@list l29:level8
     3234        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3235        mso-level-text:o;
     3236        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3237        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3238        text-indent:-.25in;
     3239        font-family:"Courier New";}
     3240@list l29:level9
     3241        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3242        mso-level-text:;
     3243        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3244        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3245        text-indent:-.25in;
     3246        font-family:Wingdings;}
     3247@list l30
     3248        {mso-list-id:1040134479;
     3249        mso-list-template-ids:1471328814;}
     3250@list l30:level1
     3251        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3252        mso-level-text:;
     3253        mso-level-tab-stop:.5in;
     3254        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3255        text-indent:-.25in;
     3256        font-family:Symbol;}
     3257@list l30:level2
     3258        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3259        mso-level-text:;
     3260        mso-level-tab-stop:1.0in;
     3261        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3262        text-indent:-.25in;
     3263        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     3264        font-family:Symbol;
     3265        mso-ansi-font-weight:normal;
     3266        mso-ansi-font-style:normal;}
     3267@list l30:level3
     3268        {mso-level-tab-stop:1.5in;
     3269        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3270        text-indent:-.25in;}
     3271@list l30:level4
     3272        {mso-level-tab-stop:2.0in;
     3273        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3274        text-indent:-.25in;}
     3275@list l30:level5
     3276        {mso-level-tab-stop:2.5in;
     3277        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3278        text-indent:-.25in;}
     3279@list l30:level6
     3280        {mso-level-tab-stop:3.0in;
     3281        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3282        text-indent:-.25in;}
     3283@list l30:level7
     3284        {mso-level-tab-stop:3.5in;
     3285        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3286        text-indent:-.25in;}
     3287@list l30:level8
     3288        {mso-level-tab-stop:4.0in;
     3289        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3290        text-indent:-.25in;}
     3291@list l30:level9
     3292        {mso-level-tab-stop:4.5in;
     3293        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3294        text-indent:-.25in;}
     3295@list l31
     3296        {mso-list-id:1068959235;
     3297        mso-list-type:hybrid;
     3298        mso-list-template-ids:682254666 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693;}
     3299@list l31:level1
     3300        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3301        mso-level-text:;
     3302        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3303        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3304        margin-left:1.0in;
     3305        text-indent:-.25in;
     3306        font-family:Symbol;}
     3307@list l31:level2
     3308        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3309        mso-level-text:o;
     3310        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3311        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3312        margin-left:1.5in;
     3313        text-indent:-.25in;
     3314        font-family:"Courier New";}
     3315@list l31:level3
     3316        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3317        mso-level-text:;
     3318        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3319        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3320        margin-left:2.0in;
     3321        text-indent:-.25in;
     3322        font-family:Wingdings;}
     3323@list l31:level4
     3324        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3325        mso-level-text:;
     3326        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3327        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3328        margin-left:2.5in;
     3329        text-indent:-.25in;
     3330        font-family:Symbol;}
     3331@list l31:level5
     3332        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3333        mso-level-text:o;
     3334        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3335        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3336        margin-left:3.0in;
     3337        text-indent:-.25in;
     3338        font-family:"Courier New";}
     3339@list l31:level6
     3340        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3341        mso-level-text:;
     3342        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3343        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3344        margin-left:3.5in;
     3345        text-indent:-.25in;
     3346        font-family:Wingdings;}
     3347@list l31:level7
     3348        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3349        mso-level-text:;
     3350        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3351        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3352        margin-left:4.0in;
     3353        text-indent:-.25in;
     3354        font-family:Symbol;}
     3355@list l31:level8
     3356        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3357        mso-level-text:o;
     3358        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3359        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3360        margin-left:4.5in;
     3361        text-indent:-.25in;
     3362        font-family:"Courier New";}
     3363@list l31:level9
     3364        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3365        mso-level-text:;
     3366        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3367        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3368        margin-left:5.0in;
     3369        text-indent:-.25in;
     3370        font-family:Wingdings;}
     3371@list l32
     3372        {mso-list-id:1109549855;
     3373        mso-list-template-ids:244079786;}
     3374@list l32:level1
     3375        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3376        mso-level-text:;
     3377        mso-level-tab-stop:.5in;
     3378        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3379        text-indent:-.25in;
     3380        font-family:Symbol;}
     3381@list l32:level2
     3382        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3383        mso-level-text:;
     3384        mso-level-tab-stop:1.0in;
     3385        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3386        text-indent:-.25in;
     3387        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     3388        font-family:Symbol;
     3389        mso-ansi-font-weight:normal;
     3390        mso-ansi-font-style:normal;}
     3391@list l32:level3
     3392        {mso-level-tab-stop:1.5in;
     3393        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3394        text-indent:-.25in;}
     3395@list l32:level4
     3396        {mso-level-tab-stop:2.0in;
     3397        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3398        text-indent:-.25in;}
     3399@list l32:level5
     3400        {mso-level-tab-stop:2.5in;
     3401        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3402        text-indent:-.25in;}
     3403@list l32:level6
     3404        {mso-level-tab-stop:3.0in;
     3405        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3406        text-indent:-.25in;}
     3407@list l32:level7
     3408        {mso-level-tab-stop:3.5in;
     3409        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3410        text-indent:-.25in;}
     3411@list l32:level8
     3412        {mso-level-tab-stop:4.0in;
     3413        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3414        text-indent:-.25in;}
     3415@list l32:level9
     3416        {mso-level-tab-stop:4.5in;
     3417        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3418        text-indent:-.25in;}
     3419@list l33
     3420        {mso-list-id:1231303444;
     3421        mso-list-type:hybrid;
     3422        mso-list-template-ids:-1999715836 67698689 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715;}
     3423@list l33:level1
     3424        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3425        mso-level-text:;
     3426        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3427        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3428        margin-left:1.0in;
     3429        text-indent:-.25in;
     3430        font-family:Symbol;
     3431        mso-ansi-font-weight:normal;}
     3432@list l33:level2
    16203433        {mso-level-tab-stop:1.0in;
    16213434        mso-level-number-position:left;
    16223435        text-indent:-.25in;}
    1623 @list l4:level3
     3436@list l33:level3
     3437        {mso-level-tab-stop:112.5pt;
     3438        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3439        margin-left:112.5pt;
     3440        text-indent:-.25in;}
     3441@list l33:level4
     3442        {mso-level-tab-stop:2.0in;
     3443        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3444        text-indent:-.25in;}
     3445@list l33:level5
     3446        {mso-level-tab-stop:2.5in;
     3447        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3448        text-indent:-.25in;}
     3449@list l33:level6
     3450        {mso-level-tab-stop:3.0in;
     3451        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3452        text-indent:-.25in;}
     3453@list l33:level7
     3454        {mso-level-tab-stop:3.5in;
     3455        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3456        text-indent:-.25in;}
     3457@list l33:level8
     3458        {mso-level-tab-stop:4.0in;
     3459        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3460        text-indent:-.25in;}
     3461@list l33:level9
     3462        {mso-level-tab-stop:4.5in;
     3463        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3464        text-indent:-.25in;}
     3465@list l34
     3466        {mso-list-id:1281499821;
     3467        mso-list-template-ids:349610142;}
     3468@list l34:level1
     3469        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3470        mso-level-text:;
     3471        mso-level-tab-stop:.5in;
     3472        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3473        text-indent:-.25in;
     3474        font-family:Symbol;}
     3475@list l34:level2
     3476        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3477        mso-level-text:;
     3478        mso-level-tab-stop:1.0in;
     3479        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3480        text-indent:-.25in;
     3481        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     3482        font-family:Symbol;}
     3483@list l34:level3
    16243484        {mso-level-tab-stop:1.5in;
    16253485        mso-level-number-position:left;
    16263486        text-indent:-.25in;}
    1627 @list l4:level4
     3487@list l34:level4
    16283488        {mso-level-tab-stop:2.0in;
    16293489        mso-level-number-position:left;
    16303490        text-indent:-.25in;}
    1631 @list l4:level5
     3491@list l34:level5
    16323492        {mso-level-tab-stop:2.5in;
    16333493        mso-level-number-position:left;
    16343494        text-indent:-.25in;}
    1635 @list l4:level6
     3495@list l34:level6
    16363496        {mso-level-tab-stop:3.0in;
    16373497        mso-level-number-position:left;
    16383498        text-indent:-.25in;}
    1639 @list l4:level7
     3499@list l34:level7
    16403500        {mso-level-tab-stop:3.5in;
    16413501        mso-level-number-position:left;
    16423502        text-indent:-.25in;}
    1643 @list l4:level8
     3503@list l34:level8
    16443504        {mso-level-tab-stop:4.0in;
    16453505        mso-level-number-position:left;
    16463506        text-indent:-.25in;}
    1647 @list l4:level9
     3507@list l34:level9
    16483508        {mso-level-tab-stop:4.5in;
    16493509        mso-level-number-position:left;
    16503510        text-indent:-.25in;}
    1651 @list l5
    1652         {mso-list-id:734669460;
    1653         mso-list-type:hybrid;
    1654         mso-list-template-ids:-2078106700 67698703 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715;}
    1655 @list l5:level1
    1656         {mso-level-tab-stop:none;
    1657         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1658         text-indent:-.25in;}
    1659 @list l5:level2
    1660         {mso-level-tab-stop:1.0in;
    1661         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1662         text-indent:-.25in;}
    1663 @list l5:level3
    1664         {mso-level-tab-stop:1.5in;
    1665         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1666         text-indent:-.25in;}
    1667 @list l5:level4
    1668         {mso-level-tab-stop:2.0in;
    1669         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1670         text-indent:-.25in;}
    1671 @list l5:level5
    1672         {mso-level-tab-stop:2.5in;
    1673         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1674         text-indent:-.25in;}
    1675 @list l5:level6
    1676         {mso-level-tab-stop:3.0in;
    1677         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1678         text-indent:-.25in;}
    1679 @list l5:level7
    1680         {mso-level-tab-stop:3.5in;
    1681         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1682         text-indent:-.25in;}
    1683 @list l5:level8
    1684         {mso-level-tab-stop:4.0in;
    1685         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1686         text-indent:-.25in;}
    1687 @list l5:level9
    1688         {mso-level-tab-stop:4.5in;
    1689         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1690         text-indent:-.25in;}
    1691 @list l6
    1692         {mso-list-id:824319101;
    1693         mso-list-template-ids:326264828;}
    1694 @list l6:level1
    1695         {mso-level-tab-stop:none;
    1696         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1697         text-indent:-.25in;}
    1698 @list l6:level2
     3511@list l35
     3512        {mso-list-id:1394309879;
     3513        mso-list-template-ids:1264741566;}
     3514@list l35:level1
     3515        {mso-level-start-at:2;
     3516        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3517        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3518        margin-left:.25in;
     3519        text-indent:-.25in;}
     3520@list l35:level2
    16993521        {mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower;
    1700         mso-level-tab-stop:1.0in;
    1701         mso-level-number-position:left;
     3522        mso-level-tab-stop:.75in;
     3523        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3524        margin-left:.75in;
    17023525        text-indent:-.25in;
    17033526        mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;
    … …  
    17053528        mso-ansi-font-weight:normal;
    17063529        mso-ansi-font-style:normal;}
    1707 @list l6:level3
     3530@list l35:level3
     3531        {mso-level-tab-stop:1.25in;
     3532        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3533        margin-left:1.25in;
     3534        text-indent:-.25in;}
     3535@list l35:level4
     3536        {mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower;
     3537        mso-level-tab-stop:1.75in;
     3538        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3539        margin-left:1.75in;
     3540        text-indent:-.25in;}
     3541@list l35:level5
     3542        {mso-level-tab-stop:2.25in;
     3543        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3544        margin-left:2.25in;
     3545        text-indent:-.25in;}
     3546@list l35:level6
     3547        {mso-level-tab-stop:2.75in;
     3548        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3549        margin-left:2.75in;
     3550        text-indent:-.25in;}
     3551@list l35:level7
     3552        {mso-level-tab-stop:3.25in;
     3553        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3554        margin-left:3.25in;
     3555        text-indent:-.25in;}
     3556@list l35:level8
     3557        {mso-level-tab-stop:3.75in;
     3558        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3559        margin-left:3.75in;
     3560        text-indent:-.25in;}
     3561@list l35:level9
     3562        {mso-level-tab-stop:4.25in;
     3563        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3564        margin-left:4.25in;
     3565        text-indent:-.25in;}
     3566@list l36
     3567        {mso-list-id:1415325662;
     3568        mso-list-type:hybrid;
     3569        mso-list-template-ids:-1594983590 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693;}
     3570@list l36:level1
     3571        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3572        mso-level-text:;
     3573        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3574        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3575        text-indent:-.25in;
     3576        font-family:Symbol;}
     3577@list l36:level2
     3578        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3579        mso-level-text:o;
     3580        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3581        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3582        text-indent:-.25in;
     3583        font-family:"Courier New";}
     3584@list l36:level3
     3585        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3586        mso-level-text:;
     3587        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3588        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3589        text-indent:-.25in;
     3590        font-family:Wingdings;}
     3591@list l36:level4
     3592        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3593        mso-level-text:;
     3594        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3595        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3596        text-indent:-.25in;
     3597        font-family:Symbol;}
     3598@list l36:level5
     3599        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3600        mso-level-text:o;
     3601        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3602        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3603        text-indent:-.25in;
     3604        font-family:"Courier New";}
     3605@list l36:level6
     3606        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3607        mso-level-text:;
     3608        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3609        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3610        text-indent:-.25in;
     3611        font-family:Wingdings;}
     3612@list l36:level7
     3613        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3614        mso-level-text:;
     3615        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3616        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3617        text-indent:-.25in;
     3618        font-family:Symbol;}
     3619@list l36:level8
     3620        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3621        mso-level-text:o;
     3622        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3623        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3624        text-indent:-.25in;
     3625        font-family:"Courier New";}
     3626@list l36:level9
     3627        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3628        mso-level-text:;
     3629        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3630        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3631        text-indent:-.25in;
     3632        font-family:Wingdings;}
     3633@list l37
     3634        {mso-list-id:1463232251;
     3635        mso-list-type:hybrid;
     3636        mso-list-template-ids:-1222108178 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693;}
     3637@list l37:level1
     3638        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3639        mso-level-text:;
     3640        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3641        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3642        text-indent:-.25in;
     3643        font-family:Symbol;}
     3644@list l37:level2
     3645        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3646        mso-level-text:o;
     3647        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3648        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3649        text-indent:-.25in;
     3650        font-family:"Courier New";}
     3651@list l37:level3
     3652        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3653        mso-level-text:;
     3654        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3655        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3656        text-indent:-.25in;
     3657        font-family:Wingdings;}
     3658@list l37:level4
     3659        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3660        mso-level-text:;
     3661        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3662        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3663        text-indent:-.25in;
     3664        font-family:Symbol;}
     3665@list l37:level5
     3666        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3667        mso-level-text:o;
     3668        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3669        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3670        text-indent:-.25in;
     3671        font-family:"Courier New";}
     3672@list l37:level6
     3673        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3674        mso-level-text:;
     3675        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3676        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3677        text-indent:-.25in;
     3678        font-family:Wingdings;}
     3679@list l37:level7
     3680        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3681        mso-level-text:;
     3682        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3683        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3684        text-indent:-.25in;
     3685        font-family:Symbol;}
     3686@list l37:level8
     3687        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3688        mso-level-text:o;
     3689        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3690        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3691        text-indent:-.25in;
     3692        font-family:"Courier New";}
     3693@list l37:level9
     3694        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3695        mso-level-text:;
     3696        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3697        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3698        text-indent:-.25in;
     3699        font-family:Wingdings;}
     3700@list l38
     3701        {mso-list-id:1510100798;
     3702        mso-list-template-ids:-16363168;}
     3703@list l38:level1
     3704        {mso-level-tab-stop:.25in;
     3705        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3706        margin-left:.25in;
     3707        text-indent:-.25in;}
     3708@list l38:level2
     3709        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3710        mso-level-text:;
     3711        mso-level-tab-stop:.75in;
     3712        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3713        margin-left:.75in;
     3714        text-indent:-.25in;
     3715        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     3716        font-family:Symbol;
     3717        mso-ansi-font-weight:normal;
     3718        mso-ansi-font-style:normal;}
     3719@list l38:level3
     3720        {mso-level-tab-stop:1.25in;
     3721        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3722        margin-left:1.25in;
     3723        text-indent:-.25in;}
     3724@list l38:level4
     3725        {mso-level-tab-stop:1.75in;
     3726        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3727        margin-left:1.75in;
     3728        text-indent:-.25in;}
     3729@list l38:level5
     3730        {mso-level-tab-stop:2.25in;
     3731        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3732        margin-left:2.25in;
     3733        text-indent:-.25in;}
     3734@list l38:level6
     3735        {mso-level-tab-stop:2.75in;
     3736        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3737        margin-left:2.75in;
     3738        text-indent:-.25in;}
     3739@list l38:level7
     3740        {mso-level-tab-stop:3.25in;
     3741        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3742        margin-left:3.25in;
     3743        text-indent:-.25in;}
     3744@list l38:level8
     3745        {mso-level-tab-stop:3.75in;
     3746        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3747        margin-left:3.75in;
     3748        text-indent:-.25in;}
     3749@list l38:level9
     3750        {mso-level-tab-stop:4.25in;
     3751        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3752        margin-left:4.25in;
     3753        text-indent:-.25in;}
     3754@list l39
     3755        {mso-list-id:1559706126;
     3756        mso-list-template-ids:-582595398;}
     3757@list l39:level1
     3758        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3759        mso-level-text:;
     3760        mso-level-tab-stop:.5in;
     3761        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3762        text-indent:-.25in;
     3763        font-family:Symbol;}
     3764@list l39:level2
     3765        {mso-level-tab-stop:1.0in;
     3766        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3767        text-indent:-.25in;}
     3768@list l39:level3
    17083769        {mso-level-tab-stop:1.5in;
    17093770        mso-level-number-position:left;
    17103771        text-indent:-.25in;}
    1711 @list l6:level4
    1712         {mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower;
    1713         mso-level-tab-stop:2.0in;
    1714         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1715         text-indent:-.25in;}
    1716 @list l6:level5
     3772@list l39:level4
     3773        {mso-level-tab-stop:2.0in;
     3774        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3775        text-indent:-.25in;}
     3776@list l39:level5
    17173777        {mso-level-tab-stop:2.5in;
    17183778        mso-level-number-position:left;
    17193779        text-indent:-.25in;}
    1720 @list l6:level6
     3780@list l39:level6
    17213781        {mso-level-tab-stop:3.0in;
    17223782        mso-level-number-position:left;
    17233783        text-indent:-.25in;}
    1724 @list l6:level7
     3784@list l39:level7
    17253785        {mso-level-tab-stop:3.5in;
    17263786        mso-level-number-position:left;
    17273787        text-indent:-.25in;}
    1728 @list l6:level8
     3788@list l39:level8
    17293789        {mso-level-tab-stop:4.0in;
    17303790        mso-level-number-position:left;
    17313791        text-indent:-.25in;}
    1732 @list l6:level9
     3792@list l39:level9
    17333793        {mso-level-tab-stop:4.5in;
    17343794        mso-level-number-position:left;
    17353795        text-indent:-.25in;}
    1736 @list l7
    1737         {mso-list-id:850026630;
     3796@list l40
     3797        {mso-list-id:1580553544;
     3798        mso-list-template-ids:-615735862;}
     3799@list l40:level1
     3800        {mso-level-tab-stop:.5in;
     3801        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3802        text-indent:-.25in;}
     3803@list l40:level2
     3804        {mso-level-tab-stop:1.0in;
     3805        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3806        text-indent:-.25in;}
     3807@list l40:level3
     3808        {mso-level-tab-stop:1.5in;
     3809        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3810        text-indent:-.25in;}
     3811@list l40:level4
     3812        {mso-level-tab-stop:2.0in;
     3813        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3814        text-indent:-.25in;}
     3815@list l40:level5
     3816        {mso-level-tab-stop:2.5in;
     3817        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3818        text-indent:-.25in;}
     3819@list l40:level6
     3820        {mso-level-tab-stop:3.0in;
     3821        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3822        text-indent:-.25in;}
     3823@list l40:level7
     3824        {mso-level-tab-stop:3.5in;
     3825        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3826        text-indent:-.25in;}
     3827@list l40:level8
     3828        {mso-level-tab-stop:4.0in;
     3829        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3830        text-indent:-.25in;}
     3831@list l40:level9
     3832        {mso-level-tab-stop:4.5in;
     3833        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3834        text-indent:-.25in;}
     3835@list l41
     3836        {mso-list-id:1602638135;
    17383837        mso-list-type:hybrid;
    1739         mso-list-template-ids:120980256 67698703 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715;}
    1740 @list l7:level1
    1741         {mso-level-tab-stop:none;
    1742         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1743         text-indent:-.25in;}
    1744 @list l7:level2
    1745         {mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower;
    1746         mso-level-tab-stop:none;
    1747         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1748         text-indent:-.25in;}
    1749 @list l7:level3
    1750         {mso-level-tab-stop:1.5in;
    1751         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1752         text-indent:-.25in;}
    1753 @list l7:level4
    1754         {mso-level-tab-stop:2.0in;
    1755         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1756         text-indent:-.25in;}
    1757 @list l7:level5
    1758         {mso-level-tab-stop:2.5in;
    1759         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1760         text-indent:-.25in;}
    1761 @list l7:level6
    1762         {mso-level-tab-stop:3.0in;
    1763         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1764         text-indent:-.25in;}
    1765 @list l7:level7
    1766         {mso-level-tab-stop:3.5in;
    1767         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1768         text-indent:-.25in;}
    1769 @list l7:level8
    1770         {mso-level-tab-stop:4.0in;
    1771         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1772         text-indent:-.25in;}
    1773 @list l7:level9
    1774         {mso-level-tab-stop:4.5in;
    1775         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1776         text-indent:-.25in;}
    1777 @list l8
    1778         {mso-list-id:1122378837;
     3838        mso-list-template-ids:1512494542 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693;}
     3839@list l41:level1
     3840        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3841        mso-level-text:;
     3842        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3843        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3844        text-indent:-.25in;
     3845        font-family:Symbol;}
     3846@list l41:level2
     3847        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3848        mso-level-text:o;
     3849        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3850        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3851        text-indent:-.25in;
     3852        font-family:"Courier New";}
     3853@list l41:level3
     3854        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3855        mso-level-text:;
     3856        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3857        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3858        text-indent:-.25in;
     3859        font-family:Wingdings;}
     3860@list l41:level4
     3861        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3862        mso-level-text:;
     3863        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3864        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3865        text-indent:-.25in;
     3866        font-family:Symbol;}
     3867@list l41:level5
     3868        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3869        mso-level-text:o;
     3870        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3871        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3872        text-indent:-.25in;
     3873        font-family:"Courier New";}
     3874@list l41:level6
     3875        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3876        mso-level-text:;
     3877        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3878        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3879        text-indent:-.25in;
     3880        font-family:Wingdings;}
     3881@list l41:level7
     3882        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3883        mso-level-text:;
     3884        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3885        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3886        text-indent:-.25in;
     3887        font-family:Symbol;}
     3888@list l41:level8
     3889        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3890        mso-level-text:o;
     3891        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3892        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3893        text-indent:-.25in;
     3894        font-family:"Courier New";}
     3895@list l41:level9
     3896        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3897        mso-level-text:;
     3898        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3899        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3900        text-indent:-.25in;
     3901        font-family:Wingdings;}
     3902@list l42
     3903        {mso-list-id:1694066867;
    17793904        mso-list-type:hybrid;
    1780         mso-list-template-ids:773368176 67698703 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715;}
    1781 @list l8:level1
    1782         {mso-level-tab-stop:none;
    1783         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1784         text-indent:-.25in;}
    1785 @list l8:level2
    1786         {mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower;
    1787         mso-level-tab-stop:none;
    1788         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1789         text-indent:-.25in;}
    1790 @list l8:level3
    1791         {mso-level-number-format:roman-lower;
    1792         mso-level-tab-stop:none;
    1793         mso-level-number-position:right;
    1794         text-indent:-9.0pt;}
    1795 @list l8:level4
    1796         {mso-level-tab-stop:none;
    1797         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1798         text-indent:-.25in;}
    1799 @list l8:level5
    1800         {mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower;
    1801         mso-level-tab-stop:none;
    1802         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1803         text-indent:-.25in;}
    1804 @list l8:level6
    1805         {mso-level-number-format:roman-lower;
    1806         mso-level-tab-stop:none;
    1807         mso-level-number-position:right;
    1808         text-indent:-9.0pt;}
    1809 @list l8:level7
    1810         {mso-level-tab-stop:none;
    1811         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1812         text-indent:-.25in;}
    1813 @list l8:level8
    1814         {mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower;
    1815         mso-level-tab-stop:none;
    1816         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1817         text-indent:-.25in;}
    1818 @list l8:level9
    1819         {mso-level-number-format:roman-lower;
    1820         mso-level-tab-stop:none;
    1821         mso-level-number-position:right;
    1822         text-indent:-9.0pt;}
    1823 @list l9
    1824         {mso-list-id:1345286479;
    1825         mso-list-template-ids:1682236840;}
    1826 @list l9:level1
    1827         {mso-level-tab-stop:.5in;
    1828         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1829         text-indent:-.25in;}
    1830 @list l9:level2
     3905        mso-list-template-ids:-219798034 67698691 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693;}
     3906@list l42:level1
    18313907        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
    18323908        mso-level-text:o;
    1833         mso-level-tab-stop:1.0in;
    1834         mso-level-number-position:left;
     3909        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3910        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3911        margin-left:1.0in;
     3912        text-indent:-.25in;
     3913        font-family:"Courier New";}
     3914@list l42:level2
     3915        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3916        mso-level-text:o;
     3917        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3918        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3919        margin-left:1.5in;
     3920        text-indent:-.25in;
     3921        font-family:"Courier New";}
     3922@list l42:level3
     3923        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3924        mso-level-text:;
     3925        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3926        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3927        margin-left:2.0in;
     3928        text-indent:-.25in;
     3929        font-family:Wingdings;}
     3930@list l42:level4
     3931        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3932        mso-level-text:;
     3933        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3934        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3935        margin-left:2.5in;
     3936        text-indent:-.25in;
     3937        font-family:Symbol;}
     3938@list l42:level5
     3939        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3940        mso-level-text:o;
     3941        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3942        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3943        margin-left:3.0in;
     3944        text-indent:-.25in;
     3945        font-family:"Courier New";}
     3946@list l42:level6
     3947        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3948        mso-level-text:;
     3949        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3950        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3951        margin-left:3.5in;
     3952        text-indent:-.25in;
     3953        font-family:Wingdings;}
     3954@list l42:level7
     3955        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3956        mso-level-text:;
     3957        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3958        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3959        margin-left:4.0in;
     3960        text-indent:-.25in;
     3961        font-family:Symbol;}
     3962@list l42:level8
     3963        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3964        mso-level-text:o;
     3965        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3966        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3967        margin-left:4.5in;
     3968        text-indent:-.25in;
     3969        font-family:"Courier New";}
     3970@list l42:level9
     3971        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3972        mso-level-text:;
     3973        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3974        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3975        margin-left:5.0in;
     3976        text-indent:-.25in;
     3977        font-family:Wingdings;}
     3978@list l43
     3979        {mso-list-id:1695418260;
     3980        mso-list-type:hybrid;
     3981        mso-list-template-ids:-1367588104 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693;}
     3982@list l43:level1
     3983        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3984        mso-level-text:;
     3985        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3986        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3987        text-indent:-.25in;
     3988        font-family:Symbol;}
     3989@list l43:level2
     3990        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3991        mso-level-text:o;
     3992        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     3993        mso-level-number-position:left;
     3994        text-indent:-.25in;
     3995        font-family:"Courier New";}
     3996@list l43:level3
     3997        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     3998        mso-level-text:;
     3999        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     4000        mso-level-number-position:left;
     4001        text-indent:-.25in;
     4002        font-family:Wingdings;}
     4003@list l43:level4
     4004        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     4005        mso-level-text:;
     4006        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     4007        mso-level-number-position:left;
     4008        text-indent:-.25in;
     4009        font-family:Symbol;}
     4010@list l43:level5
     4011        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     4012        mso-level-text:o;
     4013        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     4014        mso-level-number-position:left;
     4015        text-indent:-.25in;
     4016        font-family:"Courier New";}
     4017@list l43:level6
     4018        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     4019        mso-level-text:;
     4020        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     4021        mso-level-number-position:left;
     4022        text-indent:-.25in;
     4023        font-family:Wingdings;}
     4024@list l43:level7
     4025        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     4026        mso-level-text:;
     4027        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     4028        mso-level-number-position:left;
     4029        text-indent:-.25in;
     4030        font-family:Symbol;}
     4031@list l43:level8
     4032        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     4033        mso-level-text:o;
     4034        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     4035        mso-level-number-position:left;
     4036        text-indent:-.25in;
     4037        font-family:"Courier New";}
     4038@list l43:level9
     4039        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     4040        mso-level-text:;
     4041        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     4042        mso-level-number-position:left;
     4043        text-indent:-.25in;
     4044        font-family:Wingdings;}
     4045@list l44
     4046        {mso-list-id:1734962708;
     4047        mso-list-template-ids:-2097672882;}
     4048@list l44:level1
     4049        {mso-level-tab-stop:.25in;
     4050        mso-level-number-position:left;
     4051        margin-left:.25in;
     4052        text-indent:-.25in;}
     4053@list l44:level2
     4054        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     4055        mso-level-text:o;
     4056        mso-level-tab-stop:.75in;
     4057        mso-level-number-position:left;
     4058        margin-left:.75in;
    18354059        text-indent:-.25in;
    18364060        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
    18374061        font-family:"Courier New";
    18384062        mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";}
    1839 @list l9:level3
    1840         {mso-level-tab-stop:1.5in;
    1841         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1842         text-indent:-.25in;}
    1843 @list l9:level4
    1844         {mso-level-tab-stop:2.0in;
    1845         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1846         text-indent:-.25in;}
    1847 @list l9:level5
    1848         {mso-level-tab-stop:2.5in;
    1849         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1850         text-indent:-.25in;}
    1851 @list l9:level6
    1852         {mso-level-tab-stop:3.0in;
    1853         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1854         text-indent:-.25in;}
    1855 @list l9:level7
    1856         {mso-level-tab-stop:3.5in;
    1857         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1858         text-indent:-.25in;}
    1859 @list l9:level8
    1860         {mso-level-tab-stop:4.0in;
    1861         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1862         text-indent:-.25in;}
    1863 @list l9:level9
    1864         {mso-level-tab-stop:4.5in;
    1865         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1866         text-indent:-.25in;}
    1867 @list l10
    1868         {mso-list-id:1394309879;
    1869         mso-list-template-ids:326264828;}
    1870 @list l10:level1
     4063@list l44:level3
     4064        {mso-level-tab-stop:1.25in;
     4065        mso-level-number-position:left;
     4066        margin-left:1.25in;
     4067        text-indent:-.25in;}
     4068@list l44:level4
     4069        {mso-level-tab-stop:1.75in;
     4070        mso-level-number-position:left;
     4071        margin-left:1.75in;
     4072        text-indent:-.25in;}
     4073@list l44:level5
     4074        {mso-level-tab-stop:2.25in;
     4075        mso-level-number-position:left;
     4076        margin-left:2.25in;
     4077        text-indent:-.25in;}
     4078@list l44:level6
     4079        {mso-level-tab-stop:2.75in;
     4080        mso-level-number-position:left;
     4081        margin-left:2.75in;
     4082        text-indent:-.25in;}
     4083@list l44:level7
     4084        {mso-level-tab-stop:3.25in;
     4085        mso-level-number-position:left;
     4086        margin-left:3.25in;
     4087        text-indent:-.25in;}
     4088@list l44:level8
     4089        {mso-level-tab-stop:3.75in;
     4090        mso-level-number-position:left;
     4091        margin-left:3.75in;
     4092        text-indent:-.25in;}
     4093@list l44:level9
     4094        {mso-level-tab-stop:4.25in;
     4095        mso-level-number-position:left;
     4096        margin-left:4.25in;
     4097        text-indent:-.25in;}
     4098@list l45
     4099        {mso-list-id:1740903945;
     4100        mso-list-type:hybrid;
     4101        mso-list-template-ids:1244542154 67698689 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715;}
     4102@list l45:level1
     4103        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     4104        mso-level-text:;
     4105        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     4106        mso-level-number-position:left;
     4107        text-indent:-.25in;
     4108        font-family:Symbol;}
     4109@list l45:level2
     4110        {mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower;
     4111        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     4112        mso-level-number-position:left;
     4113        text-indent:-.25in;}
     4114@list l45:level3
     4115        {mso-level-number-format:roman-lower;
     4116        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     4117        mso-level-number-position:right;
     4118        text-indent:-9.0pt;}
     4119@list l45:level4
    18714120        {mso-level-tab-stop:none;
    18724121        mso-level-number-position:left;
    18734122        text-indent:-.25in;}
    1874 @list l10:level2
     4123@list l45:level5
    18754124        {mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower;
     4125        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     4126        mso-level-number-position:left;
     4127        text-indent:-.25in;}
     4128@list l45:level6
     4129        {mso-level-number-format:roman-lower;
     4130        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     4131        mso-level-number-position:right;
     4132        text-indent:-9.0pt;}
     4133@list l45:level7
     4134        {mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     4135        mso-level-number-position:left;
     4136        text-indent:-.25in;}
     4137@list l45:level8
     4138        {mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower;
     4139        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     4140        mso-level-number-position:left;
     4141        text-indent:-.25in;}
     4142@list l45:level9
     4143        {mso-level-number-format:roman-lower;
     4144        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     4145        mso-level-number-position:right;
     4146        text-indent:-9.0pt;}
     4147@list l46
     4148        {mso-list-id:1776049230;
     4149        mso-list-type:hybrid;
     4150        mso-list-template-ids:1378754006 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693;}
     4151@list l46:level1
     4152        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     4153        mso-level-text:;
     4154        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     4155        mso-level-number-position:left;
     4156        text-indent:-.25in;
     4157        font-family:Symbol;}
     4158@list l46:level2
     4159        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     4160        mso-level-text:o;
     4161        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     4162        mso-level-number-position:left;
     4163        text-indent:-.25in;
     4164        font-family:"Courier New";}
     4165@list l46:level3
     4166        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     4167        mso-level-text:;
     4168        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     4169        mso-level-number-position:left;
     4170        text-indent:-.25in;
     4171        font-family:Wingdings;}
     4172@list l46:level4
     4173        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     4174        mso-level-text:;
     4175        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     4176        mso-level-number-position:left;
     4177        text-indent:-.25in;
     4178        font-family:Symbol;}
     4179@list l46:level5
     4180        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     4181        mso-level-text:o;
     4182        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     4183        mso-level-number-position:left;
     4184        text-indent:-.25in;
     4185        font-family:"Courier New";}
     4186@list l46:level6
     4187        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     4188        mso-level-text:;
     4189        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     4190        mso-level-number-position:left;
     4191        text-indent:-.25in;
     4192        font-family:Wingdings;}
     4193@list l46:level7
     4194        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     4195        mso-level-text:;
     4196        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     4197        mso-level-number-position:left;
     4198        text-indent:-.25in;
     4199        font-family:Symbol;}
     4200@list l46:level8
     4201        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     4202        mso-level-text:o;
     4203        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     4204        mso-level-number-position:left;
     4205        text-indent:-.25in;
     4206        font-family:"Courier New";}
     4207@list l46:level9
     4208        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     4209        mso-level-text:;
     4210        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     4211        mso-level-number-position:left;
     4212        text-indent:-.25in;
     4213        font-family:Wingdings;}
     4214@list l47
     4215        {mso-list-id:1842507328;
     4216        mso-list-template-ids:244079786;}
     4217@list l47:level1
     4218        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     4219        mso-level-text:;
     4220        mso-level-tab-stop:.5in;
     4221        mso-level-number-position:left;
     4222        text-indent:-.25in;
     4223        font-family:Symbol;}
     4224@list l47:level2
     4225        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     4226        mso-level-text:;
    18764227        mso-level-tab-stop:1.0in;
    18774228        mso-level-number-position:left;
    18784229        text-indent:-.25in;
    1879         mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;
    1880         font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;
     4230        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     4231        font-family:Symbol;
    18814232        mso-ansi-font-weight:normal;
    18824233        mso-ansi-font-style:normal;}
    1883 @list l10:level3
     4234@list l47:level3
    18844235        {mso-level-tab-stop:1.5in;
    18854236        mso-level-number-position:left;
    18864237        text-indent:-.25in;}
    1887 @list l10:level4
    1888         {mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower;
    1889         mso-level-tab-stop:2.0in;
    1890         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1891         text-indent:-.25in;}
    1892 @list l10:level5
     4238@list l47:level4
     4239        {mso-level-tab-stop:2.0in;
     4240        mso-level-number-position:left;
     4241        text-indent:-.25in;}
     4242@list l47:level5
    18934243        {mso-level-tab-stop:2.5in;
    18944244        mso-level-number-position:left;
    18954245        text-indent:-.25in;}
    1896 @list l10:level6
     4246@list l47:level6
    18974247        {mso-level-tab-stop:3.0in;
    18984248        mso-level-number-position:left;
    18994249        text-indent:-.25in;}
    1900 @list l10:level7
     4250@list l47:level7
    19014251        {mso-level-tab-stop:3.5in;
    19024252        mso-level-number-position:left;
    19034253        text-indent:-.25in;}
    1904 @list l10:level8
     4254@list l47:level8
    19054255        {mso-level-tab-stop:4.0in;
    19064256        mso-level-number-position:left;
    19074257        text-indent:-.25in;}
    1908 @list l10:level9
     4258@list l47:level9
    19094259        {mso-level-tab-stop:4.5in;
    19104260        mso-level-number-position:left;
    19114261        text-indent:-.25in;}
    1912 @list l11
    1913         {mso-list-id:1413820461;
    1914         mso-list-type:hybrid;
    1915         mso-list-template-ids:2031237610 67698703 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715;}
    1916 @list l11:level1
    1917         {mso-level-tab-stop:none;
    1918         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1919         margin-left:.25in;
    1920         text-indent:-.25in;}
    1921 @list l11:level2
    1922         {mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower;
    1923         mso-level-tab-stop:none;
    1924         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1925         margin-left:.75in;
    1926         text-indent:-.25in;}
    1927 @list l11:level3
    1928         {mso-level-number-format:roman-lower;
    1929         mso-level-tab-stop:none;
    1930         mso-level-number-position:right;
    1931         margin-left:1.25in;
    1932         text-indent:-9.0pt;}
    1933 @list l11:level4
    1934         {mso-level-tab-stop:none;
    1935         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1936         margin-left:1.75in;
    1937         text-indent:-.25in;}
    1938 @list l11:level5
    1939         {mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower;
    1940         mso-level-tab-stop:none;
    1941         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1942         margin-left:2.25in;
    1943         text-indent:-.25in;}
    1944 @list l11:level6
    1945         {mso-level-number-format:roman-lower;
    1946         mso-level-tab-stop:none;
    1947         mso-level-number-position:right;
    1948         margin-left:2.75in;
    1949         text-indent:-9.0pt;}
    1950 @list l11:level7
    1951         {mso-level-tab-stop:none;
    1952         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1953         margin-left:3.25in;
    1954         text-indent:-.25in;}
    1955 @list l11:level8
    1956         {mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower;
    1957         mso-level-tab-stop:none;
    1958         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1959         margin-left:3.75in;
    1960         text-indent:-.25in;}
    1961 @list l11:level9
    1962         {mso-level-number-format:roman-lower;
    1963         mso-level-tab-stop:none;
    1964         mso-level-number-position:right;
    1965         margin-left:4.25in;
    1966         text-indent:-9.0pt;}
    1967 @list l12
    1968         {mso-list-id:1510100798;
    1969         mso-list-template-ids:326264828;}
    1970 @list l12:level1
    1971         {mso-level-tab-stop:none;
    1972         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1973         margin-left:.75in;
    1974         text-indent:-.25in;}
    1975 @list l12:level2
    1976         {mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower;
    1977         mso-level-tab-stop:1.25in;
    1978         mso-level-number-position:left;
    1979         margin-left:1.25in;
    1980         text-indent:-.25in;
    1981         mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;
    1982         font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;
     4262@list l48
     4263        {mso-list-id:1858541808;
     4264        mso-list-template-ids:244079786;}
     4265@list l48:level1
     4266        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     4267        mso-level-text:;
     4268        mso-level-tab-stop:.5in;
     4269        mso-level-number-position:left;
     4270        text-indent:-.25in;
     4271        font-family:Symbol;}
     4272@list l48:level2
     4273        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     4274        mso-level-text:;
     4275        mso-level-tab-stop:1.0in;
     4276        mso-level-number-position:left;
     4277        text-indent:-.25in;
     4278        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     4279        font-family:Symbol;
    19834280        mso-ansi-font-weight:normal;
    19844281        mso-ansi-font-style:normal;}
    1985 @list l12:level3
     4282@list l48:level3
     4283        {mso-level-tab-stop:1.5in;
     4284        mso-level-number-position:left;
     4285        text-indent:-.25in;}
     4286@list l48:level4
     4287        {mso-level-tab-stop:2.0in;
     4288        mso-level-number-position:left;
     4289        text-indent:-.25in;}
     4290@list l48:level5
     4291        {mso-level-tab-stop:2.5in;
     4292        mso-level-number-position:left;
     4293        text-indent:-.25in;}
     4294@list l48:level6
     4295        {mso-level-tab-stop:3.0in;
     4296        mso-level-number-position:left;
     4297        text-indent:-.25in;}
     4298@list l48:level7
     4299        {mso-level-tab-stop:3.5in;
     4300        mso-level-number-position:left;
     4301        text-indent:-.25in;}
     4302@list l48:level8
     4303        {mso-level-tab-stop:4.0in;
     4304        mso-level-number-position:left;
     4305        text-indent:-.25in;}
     4306@list l48:level9
     4307        {mso-level-tab-stop:4.5in;
     4308        mso-level-number-position:left;
     4309        text-indent:-.25in;}
     4310@list l49
     4311        {mso-list-id:1869751984;
     4312        mso-list-type:hybrid;
     4313        mso-list-template-ids:-1019073478 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693;}
     4314@list l49:level1
     4315        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     4316        mso-level-text:;
     4317        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     4318        mso-level-number-position:left;
     4319        text-indent:-.25in;
     4320        font-family:Symbol;}
     4321@list l49:level2
     4322        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     4323        mso-level-text:o;
     4324        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     4325        mso-level-number-position:left;
     4326        text-indent:-.25in;
     4327        font-family:"Courier New";}
     4328@list l49:level3
     4329        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     4330        mso-level-text:;
     4331        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     4332        mso-level-number-position:left;
     4333        text-indent:-.25in;
     4334        font-family:Wingdings;}
     4335@list l49:level4
     4336        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     4337        mso-level-text:;
     4338        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     4339        mso-level-number-position:left;
     4340        text-indent:-.25in;
     4341        font-family:Symbol;}
     4342@list l49:level5
     4343        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     4344        mso-level-text:o;
     4345        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     4346        mso-level-number-position:left;
     4347        text-indent:-.25in;
     4348        font-family:"Courier New";}
     4349@list l49:level6
     4350        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     4351        mso-level-text:;
     4352        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     4353        mso-level-number-position:left;
     4354        text-indent:-.25in;
     4355        font-family:Wingdings;}
     4356@list l49:level7
     4357        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     4358        mso-level-text:;
     4359        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     4360        mso-level-number-position:left;
     4361        text-indent:-.25in;
     4362        font-family:Symbol;}
     4363@list l49:level8
     4364        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     4365        mso-level-text:o;
     4366        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     4367        mso-level-number-position:left;
     4368        text-indent:-.25in;
     4369        font-family:"Courier New";}
     4370@list l49:level9
     4371        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     4372        mso-level-text:;
     4373        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     4374        mso-level-number-position:left;
     4375        text-indent:-.25in;
     4376        font-family:Wingdings;}
     4377@list l50
     4378        {mso-list-id:1912042311;
     4379        mso-list-type:hybrid;
     4380        mso-list-template-ids:1793328576 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693;}
     4381@list l50:level1
     4382        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     4383        mso-level-text:;
     4384        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     4385        mso-level-number-position:left;
     4386        text-indent:-.25in;
     4387        font-family:Symbol;}
     4388@list l50:level2
     4389        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     4390        mso-level-text:o;
     4391        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     4392        mso-level-number-position:left;
     4393        text-indent:-.25in;
     4394        font-family:"Courier New";}
     4395@list l50:level3
     4396        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     4397        mso-level-text:;
     4398        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     4399        mso-level-number-position:left;
     4400        text-indent:-.25in;
     4401        font-family:Wingdings;}
     4402@list l50:level4
     4403        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     4404        mso-level-text:;
     4405        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     4406        mso-level-number-position:left;
     4407        text-indent:-.25in;
     4408        font-family:Symbol;}
     4409@list l50:level5
     4410        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     4411        mso-level-text:o;
     4412        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     4413        mso-level-number-position:left;
     4414        text-indent:-.25in;
     4415        font-family:"Courier New";}
     4416@list l50:level6
     4417        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     4418        mso-level-text:;
     4419        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     4420        mso-level-number-position:left;
     4421        text-indent:-.25in;
     4422        font-family:Wingdings;}
     4423@list l50:level7
     4424        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     4425        mso-level-text:;
     4426        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     4427        mso-level-number-position:left;
     4428        text-indent:-.25in;
     4429        font-family:Symbol;}
     4430@list l50:level8
     4431        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     4432        mso-level-text:o;
     4433        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     4434        mso-level-number-position:left;
     4435        text-indent:-.25in;
     4436        font-family:"Courier New";}
     4437@list l50:level9
     4438        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     4439        mso-level-text:;
     4440        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     4441        mso-level-number-position:left;
     4442        text-indent:-.25in;
     4443        font-family:Wingdings;}
     4444@list l51
     4445        {mso-list-id:2021002967;
     4446        mso-list-template-ids:349610142;}
     4447@list l51:level1
     4448        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     4449        mso-level-text:;
     4450        mso-level-tab-stop:.5in;
     4451        mso-level-number-position:left;
     4452        text-indent:-.25in;
     4453        font-family:Symbol;}
     4454@list l51:level2
     4455        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     4456        mso-level-text:;
     4457        mso-level-tab-stop:1.0in;
     4458        mso-level-number-position:left;
     4459        text-indent:-.25in;
     4460        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     4461        font-family:Symbol;}
     4462@list l51:level3
     4463        {mso-level-tab-stop:1.5in;
     4464        mso-level-number-position:left;
     4465        text-indent:-.25in;}
     4466@list l51:level4
     4467        {mso-level-tab-stop:2.0in;
     4468        mso-level-number-position:left;
     4469        text-indent:-.25in;}
     4470@list l51:level5
     4471        {mso-level-tab-stop:2.5in;
     4472        mso-level-number-position:left;
     4473        text-indent:-.25in;}
     4474@list l51:level6
     4475        {mso-level-tab-stop:3.0in;
     4476        mso-level-number-position:left;
     4477        text-indent:-.25in;}
     4478@list l51:level7
     4479        {mso-level-tab-stop:3.5in;
     4480        mso-level-number-position:left;
     4481        text-indent:-.25in;}
     4482@list l51:level8
     4483        {mso-level-tab-stop:4.0in;
     4484        mso-level-number-position:left;
     4485        text-indent:-.25in;}
     4486@list l51:level9
     4487        {mso-level-tab-stop:4.5in;
     4488        mso-level-number-position:left;
     4489        text-indent:-.25in;}
     4490@list l52
     4491        {mso-list-id:2052536215;
     4492        mso-list-template-ids:-16363168;}
     4493@list l52:level1
     4494        {mso-level-tab-stop:.25in;
     4495        mso-level-number-position:left;
     4496        margin-left:.25in;
     4497        text-indent:-.25in;}
     4498@list l52:level2
     4499        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     4500        mso-level-text:;
     4501        mso-level-tab-stop:.75in;
     4502        mso-level-number-position:left;
     4503        margin-left:.75in;
     4504        text-indent:-.25in;
     4505        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     4506        font-family:Symbol;
     4507        mso-ansi-font-weight:normal;
     4508        mso-ansi-font-style:normal;}
     4509@list l52:level3
     4510        {mso-level-tab-stop:1.25in;
     4511        mso-level-number-position:left;
     4512        margin-left:1.25in;
     4513        text-indent:-.25in;}
     4514@list l52:level4
    19864515        {mso-level-tab-stop:1.75in;
    19874516        mso-level-number-position:left;
    19884517        margin-left:1.75in;
    19894518        text-indent:-.25in;}
    1990 @list l12:level4
    1991         {mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower;
    1992         mso-level-tab-stop:2.25in;
     4519@list l52:level5
     4520        {mso-level-tab-stop:2.25in;
    19934521        mso-level-number-position:left;
    19944522        margin-left:2.25in;
    19954523        text-indent:-.25in;}
    1996 @list l12:level5
     4524@list l52:level6
    19974525        {mso-level-tab-stop:2.75in;
    19984526        mso-level-number-position:left;
    19994527        margin-left:2.75in;
    20004528        text-indent:-.25in;}
    2001 @list l12:level6
     4529@list l52:level7
    20024530        {mso-level-tab-stop:3.25in;
    20034531        mso-level-number-position:left;
    20044532        margin-left:3.25in;
    20054533        text-indent:-.25in;}
    2006 @list l12:level7
     4534@list l52:level8
    20074535        {mso-level-tab-stop:3.75in;
    20084536        mso-level-number-position:left;
    20094537        margin-left:3.75in;
    20104538        text-indent:-.25in;}
    2011 @list l12:level8
     4539@list l52:level9
    20124540        {mso-level-tab-stop:4.25in;
    20134541        mso-level-number-position:left;
    20144542        margin-left:4.25in;
    20154543        text-indent:-.25in;}
    2016 @list l12:level9
    2017         {mso-level-tab-stop:4.75in;
     4544@list l53
     4545        {mso-list-id:2054160433;
     4546        mso-list-type:hybrid;
     4547        mso-list-template-ids:-618123054 67698691 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693;}
     4548@list l53:level1
     4549        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     4550        mso-level-text:o;
     4551        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     4552        mso-level-number-position:left;
     4553        margin-left:.75in;
     4554        text-indent:-.25in;
     4555        font-family:"Courier New";}
     4556@list l53:level2
     4557        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     4558        mso-level-text:o;
     4559        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     4560        mso-level-number-position:left;
     4561        margin-left:1.25in;
     4562        text-indent:-.25in;
     4563        font-family:"Courier New";}
     4564@list l53:level3
     4565        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     4566        mso-level-text:;
     4567        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     4568        mso-level-number-position:left;
     4569        margin-left:1.75in;
     4570        text-indent:-.25in;
     4571        font-family:Wingdings;}
     4572@list l53:level4
     4573        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     4574        mso-level-text:;
     4575        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     4576        mso-level-number-position:left;
     4577        margin-left:2.25in;
     4578        text-indent:-.25in;
     4579        font-family:Symbol;}
     4580@list l53:level5
     4581        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     4582        mso-level-text:o;
     4583        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     4584        mso-level-number-position:left;
     4585        margin-left:2.75in;
     4586        text-indent:-.25in;
     4587        font-family:"Courier New";}
     4588@list l53:level6
     4589        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     4590        mso-level-text:;
     4591        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     4592        mso-level-number-position:left;
     4593        margin-left:3.25in;
     4594        text-indent:-.25in;
     4595        font-family:Wingdings;}
     4596@list l53:level7
     4597        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     4598        mso-level-text:;
     4599        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     4600        mso-level-number-position:left;
     4601        margin-left:3.75in;
     4602        text-indent:-.25in;
     4603        font-family:Symbol;}
     4604@list l53:level8
     4605        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     4606        mso-level-text:o;
     4607        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     4608        mso-level-number-position:left;
     4609        margin-left:4.25in;
     4610        text-indent:-.25in;
     4611        font-family:"Courier New";}
     4612@list l53:level9
     4613        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     4614        mso-level-text:;
     4615        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
    20184616        mso-level-number-position:left;
    20194617        margin-left:4.75in;
    2020         text-indent:-.25in;}
    2021 @list l13
    2022         {mso-list-id:1580553544;
    2023         mso-list-template-ids:-615735862;}
    2024 @list l13:level1
    2025         {mso-level-tab-stop:.5in;
    2026         mso-level-number-position:left;
    2027         text-indent:-.25in;}
    2028 @list l13:level2
    2029         {mso-level-tab-stop:1.0in;
    2030         mso-level-number-position:left;
    2031         text-indent:-.25in;}
    2032 @list l13:level3
    2033         {mso-level-tab-stop:1.5in;
    2034         mso-level-number-position:left;
    2035         text-indent:-.25in;}
    2036 @list l13:level4
    2037         {mso-level-tab-stop:2.0in;
    2038         mso-level-number-position:left;
    2039         text-indent:-.25in;}
    2040 @list l13:level5
    2041         {mso-level-tab-stop:2.5in;
    2042         mso-level-number-position:left;
    2043         text-indent:-.25in;}
    2044 @list l13:level6
    2045         {mso-level-tab-stop:3.0in;
    2046         mso-level-number-position:left;
    2047         text-indent:-.25in;}
    2048 @list l13:level7
    2049         {mso-level-tab-stop:3.5in;
    2050         mso-level-number-position:left;
    2051         text-indent:-.25in;}
    2052 @list l13:level8
    2053         {mso-level-tab-stop:4.0in;
    2054         mso-level-number-position:left;
    2055         text-indent:-.25in;}
    2056 @list l13:level9
    2057         {mso-level-tab-stop:4.5in;
    2058         mso-level-number-position:left;
    2059         text-indent:-.25in;}
    2060 @list l14
    2061         {mso-list-id:1592473738;
    2062         mso-list-template-ids:-2051508038;}
    2063 @list l14:level1
     4618        text-indent:-.25in;
     4619        font-family:Wingdings;}
     4620@list l54
     4621        {mso-list-id:2081706164;
     4622        mso-list-type:hybrid;
     4623        mso-list-template-ids:43661158 67698691 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693;}
     4624@list l54:level1
     4625        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     4626        mso-level-text:o;
     4627        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     4628        mso-level-number-position:left;
     4629        margin-left:.75in;
     4630        text-indent:-.25in;
     4631        font-family:"Courier New";}
     4632@list l54:level2
     4633        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     4634        mso-level-text:o;
     4635        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     4636        mso-level-number-position:left;
     4637        margin-left:1.25in;
     4638        text-indent:-.25in;
     4639        font-family:"Courier New";}
     4640@list l54:level3
     4641        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     4642        mso-level-text:;
     4643        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     4644        mso-level-number-position:left;
     4645        margin-left:1.75in;
     4646        text-indent:-.25in;
     4647        font-family:Wingdings;}
     4648@list l54:level4
     4649        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     4650        mso-level-text:;
     4651        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     4652        mso-level-number-position:left;
     4653        margin-left:2.25in;
     4654        text-indent:-.25in;
     4655        font-family:Symbol;}
     4656@list l54:level5
     4657        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     4658        mso-level-text:o;
     4659        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     4660        mso-level-number-position:left;
     4661        margin-left:2.75in;
     4662        text-indent:-.25in;
     4663        font-family:"Courier New";}
     4664@list l54:level6
     4665        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     4666        mso-level-text:;
     4667        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     4668        mso-level-number-position:left;
     4669        margin-left:3.25in;
     4670        text-indent:-.25in;
     4671        font-family:Wingdings;}
     4672@list l54:level7
     4673        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     4674        mso-level-text:;
     4675        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     4676        mso-level-number-position:left;
     4677        margin-left:3.75in;
     4678        text-indent:-.25in;
     4679        font-family:Symbol;}
     4680@list l54:level8
     4681        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     4682        mso-level-text:o;
     4683        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     4684        mso-level-number-position:left;
     4685        margin-left:4.25in;
     4686        text-indent:-.25in;
     4687        font-family:"Courier New";}
     4688@list l54:level9
     4689        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     4690        mso-level-text:;
     4691        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     4692        mso-level-number-position:left;
     4693        margin-left:4.75in;
     4694        text-indent:-.25in;
     4695        font-family:Wingdings;}
     4696@list l55
     4697        {mso-list-id:2090813036;
     4698        mso-list-template-ids:713564194;}
     4699@list l55:level1
    20644700        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
    20654701        mso-level-text:;
    … …  
    20694705        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
    20704706        font-family:Symbol;}
    2071 @list l14:level2
     4707@list l55:level2
    20724708        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
    20734709        mso-level-text:o;
    … …  
    20784714        font-family:"Courier New";
    20794715        mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";}
    2080 @list l14:level3
     4716@list l55:level3
    20814717        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
    20824718        mso-level-text:;
    … …  
    20864722        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
    20874723        font-family:Wingdings;}
    2088 @list l14:level4
     4724@list l55:level4
    20894725        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
    20904726        mso-level-text:;
    … …  
    20944730        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
    20954731        font-family:Wingdings;}
    2096 @list l14:level5
     4732@list l55:level5
    20974733        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
    20984734        mso-level-text:;
    … …  
    21024738        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
    21034739        font-family:Wingdings;}
    2104 @list l14:level6
     4740@list l55:level6
    21054741        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
    21064742        mso-level-text:;
    … …  
    21104746        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
    21114747        font-family:Wingdings;}
    2112 @list l14:level7
     4748@list l55:level7
    21134749        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
    21144750        mso-level-text:;
    … …  
    21184754        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
    21194755        font-family:Wingdings;}
    2120 @list l14:level8
     4756@list l55:level8
    21214757        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
    21224758        mso-level-text:;
    … …  
    21264762        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
    21274763        font-family:Wingdings;}
    2128 @list l14:level9
     4764@list l55:level9
    21294765        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
    21304766        mso-level-text:;
    … …  
    21344770        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
    21354771        font-family:Wingdings;}
    2136 @list l15
    2137         {mso-list-id:1669404025;
     4772@list l56
     4773        {mso-list-id:2093620619;
     4774        mso-list-template-ids:349610142;}
     4775@list l56:level1
     4776        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     4777        mso-level-text:;
     4778        mso-level-tab-stop:.5in;
     4779        mso-level-number-position:left;
     4780        text-indent:-.25in;
     4781        font-family:Symbol;}
     4782@list l56:level2
     4783        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     4784        mso-level-text:;
     4785        mso-level-tab-stop:1.0in;
     4786        mso-level-number-position:left;
     4787        text-indent:-.25in;
     4788        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
     4789        font-family:Symbol;}
     4790@list l56:level3
     4791        {mso-level-tab-stop:1.5in;
     4792        mso-level-number-position:left;
     4793        text-indent:-.25in;}
     4794@list l56:level4
     4795        {mso-level-tab-stop:2.0in;
     4796        mso-level-number-position:left;
     4797        text-indent:-.25in;}
     4798@list l56:level5
     4799        {mso-level-tab-stop:2.5in;
     4800        mso-level-number-position:left;
     4801        text-indent:-.25in;}
     4802@list l56:level6
     4803        {mso-level-tab-stop:3.0in;
     4804        mso-level-number-position:left;
     4805        text-indent:-.25in;}
     4806@list l56:level7
     4807        {mso-level-tab-stop:3.5in;
     4808        mso-level-number-position:left;
     4809        text-indent:-.25in;}
     4810@list l56:level8
     4811        {mso-level-tab-stop:4.0in;
     4812        mso-level-number-position:left;
     4813        text-indent:-.25in;}
     4814@list l56:level9
     4815        {mso-level-tab-stop:4.5in;
     4816        mso-level-number-position:left;
     4817        text-indent:-.25in;}
     4818@list l57
     4819        {mso-list-id:2113865118;
    21384820        mso-list-type:hybrid;
    2139         mso-list-template-ids:-1814001090 1141245230 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715;}
    2140 @list l15:level1
    2141         {mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower;
    2142         mso-level-tab-stop:none;
    2143         mso-level-number-position:left;
    2144         margin-left:1.0in;
    2145         text-indent:-.25in;
    2146         mso-ansi-font-weight:normal;}
    2147 @list l15:level2
    2148         {mso-level-tab-stop:1.0in;
    2149         mso-level-number-position:left;
    2150         text-indent:-.25in;}
    2151 @list l15:level3
    2152         {mso-level-tab-stop:112.5pt;
    2153         mso-level-number-position:left;
    2154         margin-left:112.5pt;
    2155         text-indent:-.25in;}
    2156 @list l15:level4
    2157         {mso-level-tab-stop:2.0in;
    2158         mso-level-number-position:left;
    2159         text-indent:-.25in;}
    2160 @list l15:level5
    2161         {mso-level-tab-stop:2.5in;
    2162         mso-level-number-position:left;
    2163         text-indent:-.25in;}
    2164 @list l15:level6
    2165         {mso-level-tab-stop:3.0in;
    2166         mso-level-number-position:left;
    2167         text-indent:-.25in;}
    2168 @list l15:level7
    2169         {mso-level-tab-stop:3.5in;
    2170         mso-level-number-position:left;
    2171         text-indent:-.25in;}
    2172 @list l15:level8
    2173         {mso-level-tab-stop:4.0in;
    2174         mso-level-number-position:left;
    2175         text-indent:-.25in;}
    2176 @list l15:level9
    2177         {mso-level-tab-stop:4.5in;
    2178         mso-level-number-position:left;
    2179         text-indent:-.25in;}
    2180 @list l16
    2181         {mso-list-id:1734962708;
    2182         mso-list-template-ids:-2097672882;}
    2183 @list l16:level1
    2184         {mso-level-tab-stop:.5in;
    2185         mso-level-number-position:left;
    2186         text-indent:-.25in;}
    2187 @list l16:level2
     4821        mso-list-template-ids:2109247846 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693;}
     4822@list l57:level1
     4823        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     4824        mso-level-text:;
     4825        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     4826        mso-level-number-position:left;
     4827        text-indent:-.25in;
     4828        font-family:Symbol;}
     4829@list l57:level2
    21884830        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
    21894831        mso-level-text:o;
    2190         mso-level-tab-stop:1.0in;
    2191         mso-level-number-position:left;
    2192         text-indent:-.25in;
    2193         mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
    2194         font-family:"Courier New";
    2195         mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";}
    2196 @list l16:level3
    2197         {mso-level-tab-stop:1.5in;
    2198         mso-level-number-position:left;
    2199         text-indent:-.25in;}
    2200 @list l16:level4
    2201         {mso-level-tab-stop:2.0in;
    2202         mso-level-number-position:left;
    2203         text-indent:-.25in;}
    2204 @list l16:level5
    2205         {mso-level-tab-stop:2.5in;
    2206         mso-level-number-position:left;
    2207         text-indent:-.25in;}
    2208 @list l16:level6
    2209         {mso-level-tab-stop:3.0in;
    2210         mso-level-number-position:left;
    2211         text-indent:-.25in;}
    2212 @list l16:level7
    2213         {mso-level-tab-stop:3.5in;
    2214         mso-level-number-position:left;
    2215         text-indent:-.25in;}
    2216 @list l16:level8
    2217         {mso-level-tab-stop:4.0in;
    2218         mso-level-number-position:left;
    2219         text-indent:-.25in;}
    2220 @list l16:level9
    2221         {mso-level-tab-stop:4.5in;
    2222         mso-level-number-position:left;
    2223         text-indent:-.25in;}
    2224 @list l17
    2225         {mso-list-id:1840269000;
    2226         mso-list-type:hybrid;
    2227         mso-list-template-ids:120980256 67698703 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715;}
    2228 @list l17:level1
    2229         {mso-level-tab-stop:none;
    2230         mso-level-number-position:left;
    2231         text-indent:-.25in;}
    2232 @list l17:level2
    2233         {mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower;
    2234         mso-level-tab-stop:none;
    2235         mso-level-number-position:left;
    2236         text-indent:-.25in;}
    2237 @list l17:level3
    2238         {mso-level-tab-stop:1.5in;
    2239         mso-level-number-position:left;
    2240         text-indent:-.25in;}
    2241 @list l17:level4
    2242         {mso-level-tab-stop:2.0in;
    2243         mso-level-number-position:left;
    2244         text-indent:-.25in;}
    2245 @list l17:level5
    2246         {mso-level-tab-stop:2.5in;
    2247         mso-level-number-position:left;
    2248         text-indent:-.25in;}
    2249 @list l17:level6
    2250         {mso-level-tab-stop:3.0in;
    2251         mso-level-number-position:left;
    2252         text-indent:-.25in;}
    2253 @list l17:level7
    2254         {mso-level-tab-stop:3.5in;
    2255         mso-level-number-position:left;
    2256         text-indent:-.25in;}
    2257 @list l17:level8
    2258         {mso-level-tab-stop:4.0in;
    2259         mso-level-number-position:left;
    2260         text-indent:-.25in;}
    2261 @list l17:level9
    2262         {mso-level-tab-stop:4.5in;
    2263         mso-level-number-position:left;
    2264         text-indent:-.25in;}
    2265 @list l18
    2266         {mso-list-id:1842507328;
    2267         mso-list-type:hybrid;
    2268         mso-list-template-ids:-1318174824 -1646342092 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715;}
    2269 @list l18:level1
    2270         {mso-level-tab-stop:none;
    2271         mso-level-number-position:left;
    2272         text-indent:-.25in;}
    2273 @list l18:level2
    2274         {mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower;
    2275         mso-level-tab-stop:none;
    2276         mso-level-number-position:left;
    2277         text-indent:-.25in;}
    2278 @list l18:level3
    2279         {mso-level-number-format:roman-lower;
    2280         mso-level-tab-stop:none;
    2281         mso-level-number-position:right;
    2282         text-indent:-9.0pt;}
    2283 @list l18:level4
    2284         {mso-level-tab-stop:none;
    2285         mso-level-number-position:left;
    2286         text-indent:-.25in;}
    2287 @list l18:level5
    2288         {mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower;
    2289         mso-level-tab-stop:none;
    2290         mso-level-number-position:left;
    2291         text-indent:-.25in;}
    2292 @list l18:level6
    2293         {mso-level-number-format:roman-lower;
    2294         mso-level-tab-stop:none;
    2295         mso-level-number-position:right;
    2296         text-indent:-9.0pt;}
    2297 @list l18:level7
    2298         {mso-level-tab-stop:none;
    2299         mso-level-number-position:left;
    2300         text-indent:-.25in;}
    2301 @list l18:level8
    2302         {mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower;
    2303         mso-level-tab-stop:none;
    2304         mso-level-number-position:left;
    2305         text-indent:-.25in;}
    2306 @list l18:level9
    2307         {mso-level-number-format:roman-lower;
    2308         mso-level-tab-stop:none;
    2309         mso-level-number-position:right;
    2310         text-indent:-9.0pt;}
    2311 @list l19
    2312         {mso-list-id:1949777749;
    2313         mso-list-template-ids:-863108910;}
    2314 @list l19:level1
    2315         {mso-level-tab-stop:.5in;
    2316         mso-level-number-position:left;
    2317         text-indent:-.25in;}
    2318 @list l19:level2
    2319         {mso-level-tab-stop:1.0in;
    2320         mso-level-number-position:left;
    2321         text-indent:-.25in;}
    2322 @list l19:level3
    2323         {mso-level-tab-stop:1.5in;
    2324         mso-level-number-position:left;
    2325         text-indent:-.25in;}
    2326 @list l19:level4
    2327         {mso-level-tab-stop:2.0in;
    2328         mso-level-number-position:left;
    2329         text-indent:-.25in;}
    2330 @list l19:level5
    2331         {mso-level-tab-stop:2.5in;
    2332         mso-level-number-position:left;
    2333         text-indent:-.25in;}
    2334 @list l19:level6
    2335         {mso-level-tab-stop:3.0in;
    2336         mso-level-number-position:left;
    2337         text-indent:-.25in;}
    2338 @list l19:level7
    2339         {mso-level-tab-stop:3.5in;
    2340         mso-level-number-position:left;
    2341         text-indent:-.25in;}
    2342 @list l19:level8
    2343         {mso-level-tab-stop:4.0in;
    2344         mso-level-number-position:left;
    2345         text-indent:-.25in;}
    2346 @list l19:level9
    2347         {mso-level-tab-stop:4.5in;
    2348         mso-level-number-position:left;
    2349         text-indent:-.25in;}
    2350 @list l20
    2351         {mso-list-id:2021002967;
    2352         mso-list-template-ids:449459044;}
    2353 @list l20:level1
    2354         {mso-level-tab-stop:.5in;
    2355         mso-level-number-position:left;
    2356         text-indent:-.25in;}
    2357 @list l20:level2
    2358         {mso-level-tab-stop:1.0in;
    2359         mso-level-number-position:left;
    2360         text-indent:-.25in;}
    2361 @list l20:level3
    2362         {mso-level-tab-stop:1.5in;
    2363         mso-level-number-position:left;
    2364         text-indent:-.25in;}
    2365 @list l20:level4
    2366         {mso-level-tab-stop:2.0in;
    2367         mso-level-number-position:left;
    2368         text-indent:-.25in;}
    2369 @list l20:level5
    2370         {mso-level-tab-stop:2.5in;
    2371         mso-level-number-position:left;
    2372         text-indent:-.25in;}
    2373 @list l20:level6
    2374         {mso-level-tab-stop:3.0in;
    2375         mso-level-number-position:left;
    2376         text-indent:-.25in;}
    2377 @list l20:level7
    2378         {mso-level-tab-stop:3.5in;
    2379         mso-level-number-position:left;
    2380         text-indent:-.25in;}
    2381 @list l20:level8
    2382         {mso-level-tab-stop:4.0in;
    2383         mso-level-number-position:left;
    2384         text-indent:-.25in;}
    2385 @list l20:level9
    2386         {mso-level-tab-stop:4.5in;
    2387         mso-level-number-position:left;
    2388         text-indent:-.25in;}
    2389 @list l21
    2390         {mso-list-id:2052536215;
    2391         mso-list-template-ids:326264828;}
    2392 @list l21:level1
    2393         {mso-level-tab-stop:none;
    2394         mso-level-number-position:left;
    2395         margin-left:.75in;
    2396         text-indent:-.25in;}
    2397 @list l21:level2
    2398         {mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower;
    2399         mso-level-tab-stop:1.25in;
    2400         mso-level-number-position:left;
    2401         margin-left:1.25in;
    2402         text-indent:-.25in;
    2403         mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;
    2404         font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;
    2405         mso-ansi-font-weight:normal;
    2406         mso-ansi-font-style:normal;}
    2407 @list l21:level3
    2408         {mso-level-tab-stop:1.75in;
    2409         mso-level-number-position:left;
    2410         margin-left:1.75in;
    2411         text-indent:-.25in;}
    2412 @list l21:level4
    2413         {mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower;
    2414         mso-level-tab-stop:2.25in;
    2415         mso-level-number-position:left;
    2416         margin-left:2.25in;
    2417         text-indent:-.25in;}
    2418 @list l21:level5
    2419         {mso-level-tab-stop:2.75in;
    2420         mso-level-number-position:left;
    2421         margin-left:2.75in;
    2422         text-indent:-.25in;}
    2423 @list l21:level6
    2424         {mso-level-tab-stop:3.25in;
    2425         mso-level-number-position:left;
    2426         margin-left:3.25in;
    2427         text-indent:-.25in;}
    2428 @list l21:level7
    2429         {mso-level-tab-stop:3.75in;
    2430         mso-level-number-position:left;
    2431         margin-left:3.75in;
    2432         text-indent:-.25in;}
    2433 @list l21:level8
    2434         {mso-level-tab-stop:4.25in;
    2435         mso-level-number-position:left;
    2436         margin-left:4.25in;
    2437         text-indent:-.25in;}
    2438 @list l21:level9
    2439         {mso-level-tab-stop:4.75in;
    2440         mso-level-number-position:left;
    2441         margin-left:4.75in;
    2442         text-indent:-.25in;}
    2443 @list l22
    2444         {mso-list-id:2095858496;
    2445         mso-list-type:hybrid;
    2446         mso-list-template-ids:-2088890812 709683864 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715;}
    2447 @list l22:level1
    2448         {mso-level-tab-stop:none;
    2449         mso-level-number-position:left;
    2450         text-indent:-.25in;}
    2451 @list l22:level2
    2452         {mso-level-tab-stop:1.0in;
    2453         mso-level-number-position:left;
    2454         text-indent:-.25in;}
    2455 @list l22:level3
    2456         {mso-level-tab-stop:1.5in;
    2457         mso-level-number-position:left;
    2458         text-indent:-.25in;}
    2459 @list l22:level4
    2460         {mso-level-tab-stop:2.0in;
    2461         mso-level-number-position:left;
    2462         text-indent:-.25in;}
    2463 @list l22:level5
    2464         {mso-level-tab-stop:2.5in;
    2465         mso-level-number-position:left;
    2466         text-indent:-.25in;}
    2467 @list l22:level6
    2468         {mso-level-tab-stop:3.0in;
    2469         mso-level-number-position:left;
    2470         text-indent:-.25in;}
    2471 @list l22:level7
    2472         {mso-level-tab-stop:3.5in;
    2473         mso-level-number-position:left;
    2474         text-indent:-.25in;}
    2475 @list l22:level8
    2476         {mso-level-tab-stop:4.0in;
    2477         mso-level-number-position:left;
    2478         text-indent:-.25in;}
    2479 @list l22:level9
    2480         {mso-level-tab-stop:4.5in;
    2481         mso-level-number-position:left;
    2482         text-indent:-.25in;}
     4832        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     4833        mso-level-number-position:left;
     4834        text-indent:-.25in;
     4835        font-family:"Courier New";}
     4836@list l57:level3
     4837        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     4838        mso-level-text:;
     4839        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     4840        mso-level-number-position:left;
     4841        text-indent:-.25in;
     4842        font-family:Wingdings;}
     4843@list l57:level4
     4844        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     4845        mso-level-text:;
     4846        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     4847        mso-level-number-position:left;
     4848        text-indent:-.25in;
     4849        font-family:Symbol;}
     4850@list l57:level5
     4851        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     4852        mso-level-text:o;
     4853        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     4854        mso-level-number-position:left;
     4855        text-indent:-.25in;
     4856        font-family:"Courier New";}
     4857@list l57:level6
     4858        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     4859        mso-level-text:;
     4860        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     4861        mso-level-number-position:left;
     4862        text-indent:-.25in;
     4863        font-family:Wingdings;}
     4864@list l57:level7
     4865        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     4866        mso-level-text:;
     4867        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     4868        mso-level-number-position:left;
     4869        text-indent:-.25in;
     4870        font-family:Symbol;}
     4871@list l57:level8
     4872        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     4873        mso-level-text:o;
     4874        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     4875        mso-level-number-position:left;
     4876        text-indent:-.25in;
     4877        font-family:"Courier New";}
     4878@list l57:level9
     4879        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
     4880        mso-level-text:;
     4881        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
     4882        mso-level-number-position:left;
     4883        text-indent:-.25in;
     4884        font-family:Wingdings;}
    24834885ol
    24844886        {margin-bottom:0in;}
    … …  
    25554957style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Help for GSAS-II<o:p></o:p></span></h1>
    25564958
    2557 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This
    2558 is where to find help on various GSAS-II windows and plots. Note that GSAS-II
    2559 operates with three windows: the main <a href="#_1._GSAS-II_Data">GSAS-II data
    2560 tree</a> section, which provides a hierarchical view of the current project on
    2561 the left and the <a href="#Data_Frame">GSAS-II data editing</a> section, which
    2562 shows the contents of a particular section of the project, where values can be
    2563 examined and changed; The second is the <a href="#_3._GSAS-II_Plots">GSAS-II
    2564 Plots</a> window, which shows graphical representations of the results. The
    2565 third is a console window, which has printout information that can be selected,
    2566 cut &amp; pasted into a document. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
     4959<p class=MsoNormal>This is where to find help on various GSAS-II windows and
     4960plots. Note that GSAS-II operates with three windows: the main <a
     4961href="#_1._GSAS-II_Data">GSAS-II data tree</a> section, which provides a hierarchical
     4962view of the current project on the left and the <a href="#Data_Frame">GSAS-II
     4963data editing</a> section, which shows the contents of a particular section of
     4964the project, where values can be examined and changed; The second is the <a
     4965href="#_3._GSAS-II_Plots">GSAS-II Plots</a> window, which shows graphical
     4966representations of the results. The third is a console window, which has
     4967printout information that can be selected, cut &amp; pasted into a document. </p>
    25674968
    25684969<h2><a name=Index><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Help
    25694970Index</span></a><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> <o:p></o:p></span></h2>
    25704971
    2571 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2572 "Times New Roman"'>[<a href="gsasII-index.html">see separate page</a>]<o:p></o:p></span></p>
     4972<p class=MsoNormal>[<a href="gsasII-index.html">see separate page</a>]</p>
    25734973
    25744974<div class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span
    2575 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-no-proof:yes'>
     4975style='mso-no-proof:yes'>
    25764976
    25774977<hr size=3 width="100%" align=center>
    … …  
    25804980
    25814981<div class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span
    2582 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-no-proof:yes'>
     4982style='mso-no-proof:yes'>
    25834983
    25844984<hr size=3 width="100%" align=center>
    … …  
    25874987
    25884988<h2><a name="Data_tree"></a><a name=Tutorials><span style='mso-bookmark:Data_tree'><strong><span
    2589 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Learning </span>GSAS</strong></span></a><span
    2590 style='mso-bookmark:Tutorials'><span style='mso-bookmark:Data_tree'><strong><span
    2591 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>-II: Tutorials</span></strong></span></span><span
     4989style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Learning GSAS-II: Tutorials</span></strong></span></a><span
    25924990style='mso-bookmark:Tutorials'></span><span style='mso-bookmark:Data_tree'><span
    25934991style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></span></h2>
    25944992
    2595 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='mso-bookmark:Data_tree'><span
    2596 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>The best way to learn about
    2597 how different sections of GSAS-II is used is to work through tutorials. A list
    2598 of available tutorial topics appears on a </span></span><a href="Tutorials.html"><span
    2599 style='mso-bookmark:Data_tree'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>separate
    2600 web page</span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:Data_tree'></span></a><span
    2601 style='mso-bookmark:Data_tree'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>.
    2602 <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
     4993<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bookmark:Data_tree'>The best way to learn
     4994about how different sections of GSAS-II is used is to work through tutorials. A
     4995list of available tutorial topics appears on a </span><a href="Tutorials.html"><span
     4996style='mso-bookmark:Data_tree'>separate web page</span><span style='mso-bookmark:
     4997Data_tree'></span></a><span style='mso-bookmark:Data_tree'>. </span></p>
    26034998
    26044999<h2><span style='mso-bookmark:Data_tree'><a name="_1._GSAS-II_Data"></a><span
    … …  
    26065001style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></h2>
    26075002
    2608 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2609 "Times New Roman"'>The data tree shows contents of a GSAS-II project (which can
     5003<p class=MsoNormal>The data tree shows contents of a GSAS-II project (which can
    26105004be read or saved as a .<span class=SpellE>gpx</span> file) in a hierarchical
    26115005view. Clicking on any item in the tree opens that information on the right side
    … …  
    26175011below)</a>. The arrow keys (up &amp; down) move the selection to successive
    26185012entries in the data tree; both the data window and the associated plot (if any)
    2619 will change.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2620 
    2621 <h4 style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>What
    2622 can I do here?<o:p></o:p></span></h4>
    2623 
    2624 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'>The leftmost entries in the GSAS-II
    2625 menu provide access to many features of GSAS-II. Other menu items will change
    2626 depending on what type of entry is selected in the data tree. The menu commands
    2627 that do not change and are described below in the <a href="#main_menu">main
    2628 menu commands</a> section.</p>
     5013will change.</p>
     5014
     5015<h4><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>What can I do here?<o:p></o:p></span></h4>
     5016
     5017<p class=MsoNormal>The leftmost entries in the GSAS-II menu provide access to
     5018many features of GSAS-II. Other menu items will change depending on what type
     5019of entry is selected in the data tree. The menu commands that do not change and
     5020are described below in the <a href="#main_menu">main menu commands</a> section.<span
     5021style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
    26295022
    26305023<div class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span
    2631 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-no-proof:yes'>
     5024style='mso-no-proof:yes'>
    26325025
    26335026<hr size=3 width="100%" align=center>
    … …  
    26365029
    26375030<div class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span
    2638 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-no-proof:yes'>
     5031style='mso-no-proof:yes'>
    26395032
    26405033<hr size=3 width="100%" align=center>
    … …  
    26465039"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></h2>
    26475040
    2648 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2649 "Times New Roman"'>Different information is displayed in the Data Editing
     5041<p class=MsoNormal>Different information is displayed in the Data Editing
    26505042Window, depending on which section of the <a href="#Data_tree">data tree</a> is
    26515043selected. For example, clicking on the &quot;Notebook&quot; entry of the tree
    26525044brings up the Notebook editing window, as described below in the <a
    2653 href="#Data_tree">data tree</a> sections. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
     5045href="#Data_tree">data tree</a> sections. </p>
    26545046
    26555047<div class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span
    2656 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-no-proof:yes'>
     5048style='mso-no-proof:yes'>
    26575049
    26585050<hr size=3 width="100%" align=center>
    … …  
    26615053
    26625054<div class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span
    2663 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-no-proof:yes'>
     5055style='mso-no-proof:yes'>
    26645056
    26655057<hr size=3 width="100%" align=center>
    … …  
    26715063Window</span></span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></h2>
    26725064
    2673 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2674 "Times New Roman"'>This window presents all the graphical material as a
    2675 multipage tabbed set of plots utilizing the matplotlib python package. Each
    2676 page has a tool with the controls</span><span class=MsoHyperlink><span
    2677 style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
    2678 
    2679 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><img
    2680 border=0 width=727 height=55 id="_x0000_i1158" src=graphbar.jpg
    2681 alt="toolbar on plots"></span></p>
    2682 
    2683 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2684 "Times New Roman"'>The first nine or ten icons have the following functions: <b
     5065<p class=MsoNormal>This window presents all the graphical material as a multipage
     5066tabbed set of plots utilizing the matplotlib python package. Each page containing
     5067a graph or plot has a tool bar with the controls</p>
     5068
     5069<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
     5070 id="Picture_x0020_1" o:spid="_x0000_i1052" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="GSAS-II plots: NiTi-C.gpx"
     5071 style='width:5in;height:18pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'>
     5072 <v:imagedata src="gsasII_files/image001.png" o:title=" NiTi-C" croptop="60814f"
     5073  cropbottom="2353f" cropleft="535f" cropright="28388f"/>
     5074</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=480 height=24
     5075src="gsasII_files/image002.png" alt="GSAS-II plots: NiTi-C.gpx" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_1"><![endif]></span><span
     5076class=MsoHyperlink><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
     5077mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;
     5078text-underline:none'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
     5079
     5080<p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
     5081
     5082<p class=MsoNormal>The first eight icons have the following functions: <b
    26855083style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Home</b>, <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:
    26865084normal'>Back</b>, <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Forward</b>, <b
    26875085style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Pan</b>, <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:
    2688 normal'>Zoom</b>, (<b>Resize plot)</b>, <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Save</b>,
    2689 <b>Key Press</b> and <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Help</b>,
    2690 respectively and are described below. The remainder (yellow arrows) move or
    2691 rescale the plot. Note that <b>Resize plot</b> is removed from the toolbar
    2692 where matplotlib allows this and should not be used. <span class=MsoHyperlink><span
    2693 style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p>
    2694 
    2695 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2696 "Times New Roman"'>Home</span></b></p>
    2697 
    2698 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2699 "Times New Roman"'>returns the plot to the initial scaling <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2700 
    2701 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2702 "Times New Roman"'>Back</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2703 
    2704 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2705 "Times New Roman"'>returns the plot to the previous scaling <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2706 
    2707 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2708 "Times New Roman"'>Forward</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2709 
    2710 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2711 "Times New Roman"'>reverses the action in the previous press(es) of the Back
    2712 button <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2713 
    2714 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2715 "Times New Roman"'>Pan</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2716 
    2717 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2718 "Times New Roman"'>allows you to control panning across the plot (press left
    2719 mouse button) and zooming (press right mouse button), <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2720 
    2721 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2722 "Times New Roman"'>Zoom</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2723 
    2724 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2725 "Times New Roman"'>allows you to select a portion of the plot (press right
    2726 mouse button &amp; drag for zoom box) for the next plot. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2727 
    2728 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2729 "Times New Roman"'>Save</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2730 
    2731 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2732 "Times New Roman"'>allows you to save the currently displayed plot in one of
    2733 several graphical formats suitable for printing or insertion in a document. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2734 
    2735 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2736 "Times New Roman"'>Key Press</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2737 "Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2738 
    2739 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2740 "Times New Roman"'>Shows a menu of key press commands that can be used to
    2741 interact with the plot. These actions can be initiated from the menu. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2742 
    2743 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2744 "Times New Roman"'>Help</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2745 
    2746 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2747 "Times New Roman"'>accesses GSASII help on the specific plot type. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2748 
    2749 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2750 "Times New Roman"'>{less than}</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2751 "Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2752 
    2753 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2754 "Times New Roman"'>Shifts the plot to the left, relative to the axes <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2755 
    2756 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2757 "Times New Roman"'>{greater than}</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2758 "Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2759 
    2760 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2761 "Times New Roman"'>Shifts the plot to the right, relative to the axes <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2762 
    2763 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2764 "Times New Roman"'>{up arrow}<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
    2765 
    2766 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2767 "Times New Roman"'>Shifts the plot up, relative to the axes <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2768 
    2769 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2770 "Times New Roman"'>{down arrow}<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
    2771 
    2772 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2773 "Times New Roman"'>Shifts the plot down, relative to the axes <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2774 
    2775 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2776 "Times New Roman"'>{less <span class=GramE>than}+</span>{greater than}</span></b><span
    2777 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2778 
    2779 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2780 "Times New Roman"'>Zooms in on the plot (magnifies) along the horizontal (x)
    2781 direction to show more details. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2782 
    2783 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2784 "Times New Roman"'>{greater <span class=GramE>than}+</span>{less than}</span></b><span
    2785 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2786 
    2787 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2788 "Times New Roman"'>Zooms out on the plot (demagnifies) along the horizontal (x)
    2789 direction. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2790 
    2791 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2792 "Times New Roman"'>{up arrow}<span class=GramE>/{</span>down arrow}</span></b><span
    2793 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2794 
    2795 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2796 "Times New Roman"'>Zooms in on the plot (magnifies) along the vertical (y)
    2797 direction to show more details. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2798 
    2799 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2800 "Times New Roman"'>{down arrow}<span class=GramE>/{</span>up arrow}</span></b><span
    2801 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2802 
    2803 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2804 "Times New Roman"'>Zooms out on the plot (demagnifies) along the vertical (y)
    2805 direction. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2806 
    2807 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'>Below the toolbar may be a status
    2808 bar that on the left may show either an instruction for a keyed input or a <span
    2809 class=GramE>pull down</span> selection of keyed input; on the right may be
    2810 displayed position dependent information that is updated as the mouse is moved
    2811 over the plot region.</p>
     5086normal'>Zoom</b>, <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Save</b>, <b>Key Press</b>
     5087and <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Help</b>, respectively and are
     5088described below. The remainder (yellow arrows) move or rescale the plot. The
     5089last “P” allows preparation of a publication quality plot. The meaning of these
     5090icons are as follows:<span class=MsoHyperlink><span style='color:windowtext;
     5091text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
     5092
     5093<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l19 level1 lfo1'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5094style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     5095Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5096</span></span></span><![endif]>Home - returns the plot to the initial
     5097view/scaling </p>
     5098
     5099<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l19 level1 lfo1'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5100style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     5101Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5102</span></span></span><![endif]>Back - returns the plot to the previous
     5103view/scaling</p>
     5104
     5105<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l19 level1 lfo1'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5106style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     5107Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5108</span></span></span><![endif]>Forward - reverses the action in the previous
     5109press(es) of the Back button </p>
     5110
     5111<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l19 level1 lfo1'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5112style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     5113Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5114</span></span></span><![endif]>Pan - allows you to control panning across the
     5115plot (press left mouse button &amp; drag) and zooming (press right mouse button
     5116&amp; drag), </p>
     5117
     5118<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l19 level1 lfo1'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5119style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     5120Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5121</span></span></span><![endif]>Zoom - allows you to select a portion of the
     5122plot (press left mouse button &amp; drag for zoom box) for the next plot. </p>
     5123
     5124<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l19 level1 lfo1'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5125style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     5126Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5127</span></span></span><![endif]>Save - allows you to save the currently
     5128displayed plot in one of several graphical formats suitable for printing or
     5129insertion in a document. </p>
     5130
     5131<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l19 level1 lfo1'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5132style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     5133Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5134</span></span></span><![endif]>Key Press - Shows a menu of key press commands
     5135that can be used to interact with the plot. These actions can be initiated from
     5136the menu. </p>
     5137
     5138<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l19 level1 lfo1'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5139style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     5140Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5141</span></span></span><![endif]>Help - accesses GSASII help on the specific plot
     5142type. </p>
     5143
     5144<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l19 level1 lfo1'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5145style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     5146Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5147</span></span></span><![endif]><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
     5148 id="Picture_x0020_3" o:spid="_x0000_i1051" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:10.5pt;
     5149 height:10.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'>
     5150 <v:imagedata src="gsasII_files/image004.png" o:title=""/>
     5151</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=14 height=14
     5152src="gsasII_files/image020.png" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_3"><![endif]></span><span
     5153style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>- Shifts the plot to the left, relative to the
     5154axes </p>
     5155
     5156<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l19 level1 lfo1'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5157style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     5158Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5159</span></span></span><![endif]><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
     5160 id="Picture_x0020_4" o:spid="_x0000_i1050" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:10.5pt;
     5161 height:9pt;rotation:180;flip:x;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'>
     5162 <v:imagedata src="gsasII_files/image006.png" o:title=""/>
     5163</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=14 height=12
     5164src="gsasII_files/image021.png" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_4"><![endif]></span><span
     5165style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>- Shifts the plot to the right, relative to
     5166the axes </p>
     5167
     5168<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l19 level1 lfo1'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5169style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     5170Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5171</span></span></span><![endif]><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
     5172 id="Picture_x0020_6" o:spid="_x0000_i1049" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:9.75pt;
     5173 height:9.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'>
     5174 <v:imagedata src="gsasII_files/image008.png" o:title=""/>
     5175</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=13 height=13
     5176src="gsasII_files/image022.png" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_6"><![endif]></span><span
     5177style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>- Shifts the plot up, relative to the axes </p>
     5178
     5179<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l19 level1 lfo1'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5180style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     5181Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5182</span></span></span><![endif]><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
     5183 id="Picture_x0020_8" o:spid="_x0000_i1048" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:9.75pt;
     5184 height:9.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'>
     5185 <v:imagedata src="gsasII_files/image010.png" o:title=""/>
     5186</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=13 height=13
     5187src="gsasII_files/image023.png" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_8"><![endif]></span><span
     5188style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>- Shifts the plot down, relative to the axes </p>
     5189
     5190<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l19 level1 lfo1'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5191style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     5192Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5193</span></span></span><![endif]><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
     5194 id="Picture_x0020_9" o:spid="_x0000_i1047" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:12pt;
     5195 height:12pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'>
     5196 <v:imagedata src="gsasII_files/image012.png" o:title=""/>
     5197</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=16 height=16
     5198src="gsasII_files/image024.png" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_9"><![endif]></span><span
     5199style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>- Zooms in on the plot (magnifies) along the
     5200horizontal (x) direction to show more details. </p>
     5201
     5202<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l19 level1 lfo1'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5203style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     5204Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5205</span></span></span><![endif]><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
     5206 id="Picture_x0020_11" o:spid="_x0000_i1046" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:11.25pt;
     5207 height:11.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'>
     5208 <v:imagedata src="gsasII_files/image014.png" o:title=""/>
     5209</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=15 height=15
     5210src="gsasII_files/image025.png" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_11"><![endif]></span><span
     5211style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>- Zooms out on the plot (demagnifies) along
     5212the horizontal (x) direction. </p>
     5213
     5214<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l19 level1 lfo1'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5215style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     5216Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5217</span></span></span><![endif]><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
     5218 id="Picture_x0020_12" o:spid="_x0000_i1045" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:12.75pt;
     5219 height:12.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'>
     5220 <v:imagedata src="gsasII_files/image016.png" o:title=""/>
     5221</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=17 height=17
     5222src="gsasII_files/image026.png" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_12"><![endif]></span><span
     5223style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>- Zooms in on the plot (magnifies) along the
     5224vertical (y) direction to show more details. </p>
     5225
     5226<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l19 level1 lfo1'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5227style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     5228Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5229</span></span></span><![endif]><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
     5230 id="Picture_x0020_13" o:spid="_x0000_i1044" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:12.75pt;
     5231 height:12.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'>
     5232 <v:imagedata src="gsasII_files/image018.png" o:title=""/>
     5233</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=17 height=17
     5234src="gsasII_files/image027.png" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_13"><![endif]></span><span
     5235style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>- Zooms out on the plot (demagnifies) along
     5236the vertical (y) direction. </p>
     5237
     5238<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l19 level1 lfo1'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5239style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     5240Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5241</span></span></span><![endif]>P - prepare a fancy publishable version of the
     5242current plot (PWDR plots only)</p>
     5243
     5244<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:0in;mso-add-space:auto'>For
     52453-dimensional structure drawings there will be below the toolbar may be a
     5246status bar that on the left may show either an instruction for a keyed input or
     5247a <span class=GramE>pull down</span> selection of keyed input; on the right may
     5248be displayed position dependent information that is updated as the mouse is
     5249moved over the plot region.<span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
     5250mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
     5251
     5252<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
     5253mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
    28125254
    28135255<div class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span
    2814 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-no-proof:yes'>
     5256style='mso-no-proof:yes'>
    28155257
    28165258<hr size=3 width="100%" align=center>
    … …  
    28195261
    28205262<div class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span
    2821 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-no-proof:yes'>
     5263style='mso-no-proof:yes'>
    28225264
    28235265<hr size=3 width="100%" align=center>
    … …  
    28285270Main GSAS-II menu commands</span></a><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></h2>
    28295271
    2830 <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
    2831 margin-left:.7in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span
    2832 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>1.<span
    2833 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b><span
    2834 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>File</span></b><span
    2835 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> Menu<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2836 
    2837 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.7in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2838 "Times New Roman"'>Open project…</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2839 "Times New Roman"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2840 
    2841 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.9in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2842 "Times New Roman"'>Open a previously saved GSAS-II project file ({project}.<span
    2843 class=SpellE>gpx</span>). If you currently have a project file open, you are
    2844 asked if it is OK to overwrite it; Cancel will cancel the read process. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2845 
    2846 <p style='margin-left:.9in'>Note that as files are saved during a structure
    2847 refinement, copies of the previous version are saved as backup files, named as
    2848 {project}.<span class=SpellE>bak</span>{<span class=SpellE><i>i</i></span>}.<span
     5272<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='margin-left:.25in;mso-add-space:auto;
     5273text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l16 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .25in'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5274style='mso-list:Ignore'>1.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5275</span></span><![endif]><b>File</b> Menu</p>
     5276
     5277<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l36 level1 lfo3'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5278style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     5279Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5280</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Open project…</b> - Open a previously saved
     5281GSAS-II project file ({project}.<span class=SpellE>gpx</span>). If you
     5282currently have a project file open, you are asked if it is OK to overwrite it;
     5283Cancel will cancel the read process. </p>
     5284
     5285<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle>Note that as files are saved during a
     5286structure refinement, copies of the previous version are saved as backup files,
     5287named as {project}.<span class=SpellE>bak</span>{<span class=SpellE><i>i</i></span>}.<span
    28495288class=SpellE>gpx</span>, where <span class=SpellE><i>i</i></span> starts as 0
    28505289and is increased after each save operation. NB: you may open a backup .<span
    … …  
    28545293class=SpellE>name.gpx</span> to overwrite the current version or select a new
    28555294name.) If you forget <span class=GramE>specify</span> a project name, then
    2856 name.bak3 will be considered the project name and backups will then be named name.bak3.bak0.gpx,
    2857 etc.</p>
    2858 
    2859 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.7in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2860 "Times New Roman"'>Save project</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2861 "Times New Roman"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2862 
    2863 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.9in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2864 "Times New Roman"'>Save the current project. If this is a new project that has
    2865 not yet been saved, you will be prompted for a new name in a file dialog (you
    2866 may optionally change the directory in that dialog). If the file exists, you
    2867 will be asked if it is OK to overwrite it. Once a file name has been used to
    2868 read or save a project, the name is shown after ‘Loaded Data:’ in the first
    2869 item in the data tree. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2870 
    2871 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.7in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2872 "Times New Roman"'>Save Project as...</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2873 "Times New Roman"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2874 
    2875 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.9in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2876 "Times New Roman"'>Save the current project in a specified project file. You
    2877 will be prompted for a new name in a file dialog (you may optionally change the
    2878 directory in that dialog). If the file exists, you will be asked if it is OK to
    2879 overwrite it. The current project will be now named as the saved project name.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2880 
    2881 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.7in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2882 "Times New Roman"'>New Project</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2883 "Times New Roman"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2884 
    2885 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.9in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2886 "Times New Roman"'>Discards any changes made to the current project since the
    2887 last save and creates a new empty project. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2888 
    2889 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.7in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2890 "Times New Roman"'>Preferences</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2891 "Times New Roman"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2892 
    2893 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.9in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2894 "Times New Roman"'>Provides access to GSAS-II configuration settings, as
    2895 described in the <a href="#Preferences">Configuration Variables</a> section. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2896 
    2897 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:49.5pt'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2898 "Times New Roman"'>Edit proxy…<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
    2899 
    2900 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:63.0pt'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2901 "Times New Roman"'>Provides method for changing proxy address for GSAS-II
    2902 (usually not required – see your computer administration if needed).<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2903 
    2904 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:49.5pt'><span class=SpellE><b><span
    2905 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Ipython</span></b></span><b><span
    2906 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> console<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
    2907 
    2908 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:63.0pt'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2909 "Times New Roman"'>Debugging tool.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2910 
    2911 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:49.5pt'><span class=SpellE><span
    2912 class=GramE><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>wx.inspection</span></b></span></span><b><span
    2913 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> tool<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
    2914 
    2915 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:63.0pt'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2916 "Times New Roman"'>Debugging tool.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2917 
    2918 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.7in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2919 "Times New Roman"'>Quit</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>
    2920 <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2921 
    2922 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.9in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2923 "Times New Roman"'>Exit the GSAS-II program. You will be asked if the project
    2924 should be saved or not (Cancel aborts the quit). You can also exit GSAS-II by
    2925 pressing the red X in the upper right (Windows) or left (Mac). Pressing the red
    2926 X on the console will kill the GSAS-II run without any save.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2927 
    2928 <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
    2929 margin-left:.7in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span
    2930 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>2.<span
    2931 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b><span
    2932 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Data</span></b><span
    2933 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> Menu<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2934 
    2935 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.7in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2936 "Times New Roman"'>Read Powder Pattern Peaks…</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2937 "Times New Roman"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2938 
    2939 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.9in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2940 "Times New Roman"'>Read in a list of powder pattern peak positions as either a
    2941 d-spacing or 2</span><span style='font-family:Symbol;mso-ascii-font-family:
    2942 "Times New Roman";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
    2943 "Times New Roman";mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Symbol'><span
    2944 style='mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Symbol'>Q</span></span><span
    2945 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> position table; these can be
    2946 used in GSAS-II powder pattern indexing. They are distinguished by their order
    2947 (highest d or smallest 2</span><span style='font-family:Symbol;mso-ascii-font-family:
    2948 "Times New Roman";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
    2949 "Times New Roman";mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Symbol'><span
    2950 style='mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Symbol'>Q</span></span><span
    2951 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> first in table).<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2952 
    2953 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.7in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2954 "Times New Roman"'>Sum or average powder data</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2955 "Times New Roman"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2956 
    2957 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.9in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2958 "Times New Roman"'>Form the sum of previously read powder patterns; each with a
    2959 multiplier. Can be used to accumulate data, subtract <span class=GramE>background</span>
    2960 or empty container patterns, etc. Patterns used to form the sum must be of
    2961 identical range and step size. Result is a new PWDR entry in the GSAS-II data
    2962 tree. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2963 
    2964 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.7in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2965 "Times New Roman"'>Sum image data</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2966 "Times New Roman"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2967 
    2968 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.9in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2969 "Times New Roman"'>Form the sum of previously read 2-D images; each with a multiplier.
    2970 Can be used to accumulate data, subtract <span class=GramE>background</span> or
    2971 empty container patterns, etc. Images used to form the sum must be of identical
    2972 size and source. Result is a new IMG entry in the GSAS-II data tree, and a
    2973 GSAS-II image file is written for future use as a python pickle file. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2974 
    2975 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.7in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2976 "Times New Roman"'>Add new phase </span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2977 "Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2978 
    2979 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.9in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2980 "Times New Roman"'>This begins the creation of a new phase in the data tree
    2981 (under Phases). You are first prompted in a dialog box for a name to be
    2982 assigned to the new phase. Then the Phase/<a href="gsasII-phase.html#General">General</a>
    2983 tab is opened for this phase, where you should first select the phase type, the
    2984 enter the space group symbol and then the lattice parameters. <br>
    2985 Note that nonstandard space group symbols are permitted; space group names must
    2986 have spaces between the axial fields (<span class=GramE>e.g.</span> use ‘P n a
    2987 21’ not ‘Pna21’). <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2988 
    2989 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.7in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2990 "Times New Roman"'>Delete phase</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2991 "Times New Roman"'> <b>entries</b><o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2992 
    2993 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.9in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2994 "Times New Roman"'>This will remove a phase from the data tree. A dialog box
    2995 will present the list of phases; pick one (or more) to delete. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    2996 
    2997 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.7in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2998 "Times New Roman"'>Rename tree entry</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    2999 "Times New Roman"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3000 
    3001 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.9in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3002 "Times New Roman"'>Rename a histogram entry. This should only be done before
    3003 the histogram is used in any phases: <span class=GramE>e.g.</span> only rename
    3004 data immediately after reading. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3005 
    3006 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.7in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3007 "Times New Roman"'>Delete data entries</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3008 "Times New Roman"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3009 
    3010 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.9in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3011 "Times New Roman"'>This will remove a data (<span class=GramE>e.g.</span> PWDR)
    3012 item from the data tree. A dialog box with a list of choices for histograms is
    3013 presented; it has filter capability to ease this process. Be sure to remove
    3014 histograms from all phases before deleting them from the tree. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3015 
    3016 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:49.5pt'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3017 "Times New Roman"'>Delete plots<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
    3018 
    3019 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:63.0pt'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3020 "Times New Roman"'>This will remove plots from the plot window. A dialog box
    3021 with a list of choices for plots is presented.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3022 
    3023 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:49.5pt'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3024 "Times New Roman"'>Delete sequential result entries<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
    3025 
    3026 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:63.0pt'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3027 "Times New Roman"'>This will remove any sequential results from the tree. A
    3028 dialog box with a list of choices for entries is presented.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3029 
    3030 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.7in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3031 "Times New Roman"'>Expand tree item</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3032 "Times New Roman"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3033 
    3034 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.9in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3035 "Times New Roman"'>This will show child entries for specified type of items
    3036 (IMG, PWDR, etc.)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3037 
    3038 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.7in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3039 "Times New Roman"'>Move tree item</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3040 "Times New Roman"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3041 
    3042 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.9in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3043 "Times New Roman"'>Move classes of Tree items (IMG, PWDR, Phase, etc.) around
    3044 in the tree. Individual top-level tree items can be moved using the right mouse
    3045 button. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3046 
    3047 <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
    3048 margin-left:.7in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list .5in'><a
    3049 name="Calculate_menu"><![if !supportLists]><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3050 "Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>3.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    3051 </span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Calculate</span></b></a><span
    3052 style='mso-bookmark:Calculate_menu'></span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3053 "Times New Roman"'> Menu <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3054 
    3055 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.7in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3056 "Times New Roman"'>Setup PDFs</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3057 "Times New Roman"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3058 
    3059 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.9in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3060 "Times New Roman"'>This creates the pair distribution function (PDF) controls
    3061 for each powder pattern selected in the dialog box, but does not compute the
    3062 PDF, which must be done from <b><a href="#PDF">PDF tree entries</a></b>. See <b><a
    3063 href="#PDF_Controls">PDF Controls</a></b> for information on the PDF input. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3064 
    3065 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.7in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3066 "Times New Roman"'>View LS <span class=SpellE>parms</span></span></b><span
    3067 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3068 
    3069 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.9in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3070 "Times New Roman"'>This shows a dialog box with all the parameters for your
    3071 project; those to be refined are flagged ‘True’, otherwise ‘False’. Blanks
    3072 indicate parameters that are not refinable. The total number of refined
    3073 parameters is also shown at the top of the list. The value of each parameter is
    3074 also given. The parameter names are of the form ‘<span class=SpellE>p:h:name:id</span>’
    3075 where ‘p’ is the phase index, ‘h’ is the histogram index and ‘id’ is the item
    3076 index (if needed). Indexes all begin with ‘0’ (zero). <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3077 
    3078 <p style='margin-left:.9in'>Note that for atom positions, the coordinate values
    3079 (named as ‘<span class=GramE>p::</span><span class=SpellE>A<i>w</i>:n</span>’,
     5295name.bak3 will be considered the project name and backups will then be named
     5296name.bak3.bak0.gpx, etc.</p>
     5297
     5298<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l36 level1 lfo3'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5299style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     5300Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5301</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Save <span class=GramE>project<span
     5302style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>-</span> </b>Save the current project. If
     5303this is a new project that has not yet been saved, you will be prompted for a
     5304new name in a file dialog (you may optionally change the directory in that dialog).
     5305If the file exists, you will be asked if it is OK to overwrite it. Once a file
     5306name has been used to read or save a project, the name is shown after ‘Loaded
     5307Data:’ in the first item in the data tree. </p>
     5308
     5309<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l36 level1 lfo3'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5310style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     5311Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5312</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Save Project as...<span
     5313style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>- </b>Save the current project in a specified
     5314project file. You will be prompted for a new name in a file dialog (you may
     5315optionally change the directory in that dialog). If the file exists, you will
     5316be asked if it is OK to overwrite it. The current project will be now named as
     5317the saved project name.</p>
     5318
     5319<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l36 level1 lfo3'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5320style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     5321Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5322</span></span></span><![endif]><b>New <span class=GramE>Project<span
     5323style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>-</span> </b>Discards any changes made to the
     5324current project since the last save and creates a new empty project. </p>
     5325
     5326<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l36 level1 lfo3'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5327style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     5328Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5329</span></span></span><![endif]><span class=GramE><b>Preferences<span
     5330style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>-</b></span><b> </b>Provides access to
     5331GSAS-II configuration settings, as described in the <a href="#Preferences">Configuration
     5332Variables</a> section. </p>
     5333
     5334<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l36 level1 lfo3'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5335style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     5336Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5337</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Edit proxy… - </b>Provides method for
     5338changing proxy address for GSAS-II (usually not required – see your computer
     5339administration if needed).</p>
     5340
     5341<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l36 level1 lfo3'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5342style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     5343Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5344</span></span></span><![endif]><span class=SpellE><b>Ipython</b></span><b>
     5345console - </b>Debugging tool.</p>
     5346
     5347<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l36 level1 lfo3'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5348style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     5349Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5350</span></span></span><![endif]><span class=SpellE><span class=GramE><b>wx.inspection</b></span></span><b>
     5351tool - </b>Debugging tool.</p>
     5352
     5353<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l36 level1 lfo3'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5354style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     5355Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5356</span></span></span><![endif]><span class=GramE><b>Quit<span
     5357style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>-</b></span><b> </b>Exit the GSAS-II program.
     5358You will be asked if the project should be saved or not (Cancel aborts the
     5359quit). You can also exit GSAS-II by pressing the red X in the upper right
     5360(Windows) or left (Mac). Pressing the red X on the console will kill the
     5361GSAS-II run without any save.</p>
     5362
     5363<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:.25in;mso-add-space:
     5364auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l16 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .25in'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5365style='mso-list:Ignore'>2.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5366</span></span><![endif]><b>Data</b> Menu</p>
     5367
     5368<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l37 level1 lfo4'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5369style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     5370Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5371</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Read Powder Pattern Peaks…<span
     5372style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>- </b>Read in a list of powder pattern peak
     5373positions as either a d-spacing or 2<span style='font-family:Symbol;mso-ascii-font-family:
     5374"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-char-type:symbol;
     5375mso-symbol-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:
     5376Symbol'>Q</span></span> position table; these can be used in GSAS-II powder
     5377pattern indexing. They are distinguished by their order (highest d or smallest
     53782<span style='font-family:Symbol;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
     5379mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:
     5380Symbol'><span style='mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Symbol'>Q</span></span>
     5381first in table).</p>
     5382
     5383<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l37 level1 lfo4'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5384style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     5385Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5386</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Sum or average powder data - </b>Form the sum
     5387of previously read powder patterns; each with a multiplier. Can be used to
     5388accumulate data, subtract <span class=GramE>background</span> or empty
     5389container patterns, etc. Patterns used to form the sum must be of identical
     5390range and step size. Result is a new PWDR entry in the GSAS-II data tree. </p>
     5391
     5392<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l37 level1 lfo4'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5393style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     5394Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5395</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Sum image data - </b>Form the sum of
     5396previously read 2-D images; each with a multiplier. Can be used to accumulate
     5397data, subtract <span class=GramE>background</span> or empty container patterns,
     5398etc. Images used to form the sum must be of identical size and source. Result
     5399is a new IMG entry in the GSAS-II data tree, and a GSAS-II image file is
     5400written for future use as a python pickle file. </p>
     5401
     5402<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l37 level1 lfo4'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5403style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     5404Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5405</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Add new phase - </b>This begins the creation
     5406of a new phase in the data tree (under Phases). You are first prompted in a
     5407dialog box for a name to be assigned to the new phase. Then the Phase/<a
     5408href="gsasII-phase.html#General">General</a> tab is opened for this phase,
     5409where you should first select the phase type, the enter the space group symbol
     5410and then the lattice parameters. </p>
     5411
     5412<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle>Note that nonstandard space group symbols
     5413are permitted; space group names must have spaces between the axial fields (<span
     5414class=GramE>e.g.</span> use ‘P n a 21’ not ‘Pna21’). </p>
     5415
     5416<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l37 level1 lfo4'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5417style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     5418Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5419</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Delete phase entries</b> - This will remove a
     5420phase from the data tree. A dialog box will present the list of phases; pick
     5421one (or more) to delete. </p>
     5422
     5423<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l37 level1 lfo4'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5424style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     5425Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5426</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Rename tree entry - </b>Rename a histogram
     5427entry. This should only be done before the histogram is used in any phases: <span
     5428class=GramE>e.g.</span> only rename data immediately after reading. </p>
     5429
     5430<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l37 level1 lfo4'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5431style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     5432Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5433</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Delete data entries - </b>This will remove a
     5434data (<span class=GramE>e.g.</span> PWDR) item from the data tree. A dialog box
     5435with a list of choices for histograms is presented; it has filter capability to
     5436ease this process. Be sure to remove histograms from all phases before deleting
     5437them from the tree. </p>
     5438
     5439<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l37 level1 lfo4'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5440style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     5441Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5442</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Delete plots - </b>This will remove plots
     5443from the plot window. A dialog box with a list of choices for plots is
     5444presented.</p>
     5445
     5446<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l37 level1 lfo4'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5447style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     5448Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5449</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Delete sequential result entries - </b>This
     5450will remove any sequential results from the tree. A dialog box with a list of
     5451choices for entries is presented.</p>
     5452
     5453<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l37 level1 lfo4'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5454style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     5455Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5456</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Expand tree item - </b>This will show child
     5457entries for specified type of items (IMG, PWDR, etc.)</p>
     5458
     5459<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l37 level1 lfo4'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5460style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     5461Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5462</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Move tree item - </b>Move classes of Tree
     5463items (IMG, PWDR, Phase, etc.) around in the tree. Individual top-level tree
     5464items can be moved using the right mouse button. </p>
     5465
     5466<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:.25in;mso-add-space:
     5467auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l16 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .25in'><a
     5468name="Calculate_menu"><![if !supportLists]><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>3.<span
     5469style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><![endif]><b>Calculate</b></a>
     5470Menu </p>
     5471
     5472<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo5'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5473style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     5474Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5475</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Setup PDFs - </b>This creates the pair
     5476distribution function (PDF) controls for each powder pattern selected in the
     5477dialog box, but does not compute the PDF, which must be done from <b><a
     5478href="#PDF">PDF tree entries</a></b>. See <b><a href="#PDF_Controls">PDF
     5479Controls</a></b> for information on the PDF input. </p>
     5480
     5481<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo5'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5482style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     5483Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5484</span></span></span><![endif]><b>View LS <span class=SpellE>parms</span> - </b>This
     5485shows a dialog box with all the parameters for your project; those to be refined
     5486are flagged ‘True’, otherwise ‘False’. Blanks indicate parameters that are not
     5487refinable. The total number of refined parameters is also shown at the top of
     5488the list. The value of each parameter is also given. The parameter names are of
     5489the form ‘<span class=SpellE>p:h:name:id</span>’ where ‘p’ is the phase index,
     5490‘h’ is the histogram index and ‘id’ is the item index (if needed). Indexes all
     5491begin with ‘0’ (zero). <span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
     5492mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
     5493
     5494<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle>Note that for atom positions, the
     5495coordinate values (named as ‘<span class=GramE>p::</span><span class=SpellE>A<i>w</i>:n</span>’,
    30805496where p is the phase number, n is the atom number and <i>w</i> is x, y or z) is
    30815497not a refinable parameter, but the shift in the value is. The refined
    … …  
    30935509-dx (-1*‘0::<span class=SpellE>dAx:n</span>’). </p>
    30945510
    3095 <p style='margin-left:.9in'>Press the window exit button to exit this dialog
    3096 box. </p>
    3097 
    3098 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.7in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3099 "Times New Roman"'>Refine/Sequential refine</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3100 "Times New Roman"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3101 
    3102 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.9in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3103 "Times New Roman"'>This performs the refinement (Pawley/Rietveld or single
    3104 crystal) according to the controls set in the <b><a href="#Controls">Controls</a></b>
    3105 data tree item. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3106 
    3107 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.9in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3108 "Times New Roman"'>This menu item name will reflect the choice of doing a
    3109 sequential refinement selected in the <b><a href="#Controls">Controls</a></b>
    3110 data tree item.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3111 
    3112 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span
    3113 style='mso-tab-count:1'>            </span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>    
    3114 </span><b>Run <span class=SpellE>Fprime</span><o:p></o:p></b></span></p>
    3115 
    3116 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:67.5pt'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3117 "Times New Roman"'>This run the utility routine <span class=SpellE>Fprime</span>
    3118 that displays real and imaginary components of the x-ray form factors for user
    3119 selected elements as a function of wavelength/energy. Allows an informed choice
    3120 of wavelength for resonant x-ray scattering experiments<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3121 
    3122 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.75in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3123 "Times New Roman"'>Run Absorb<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
    3124 
    3125 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:67.5pt'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3126 "Times New Roman"'>This runs the utility routine Absorb that displays the x-ray
    3127 absorption for a user selected sample composition as a function of
    3128 wavelength/energy.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3129 
    3130 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.75in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3131 "Times New Roman"'>Run <span class=SpellE>PlotXNFF</span><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
    3132 
    3133 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.0in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3134 "Times New Roman"'>This runs the utility routine <span class=SpellE>PlotXNFF</span>
    3135 which displays resonant (if any) neutron scattering lengths for all isotopes of
    3136 a selected element. It also displays the x-ray and magnetic neutron form
    3137 factors for all valences (if any) for this element.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3138 
    3139 <ol start=4 type=1>
    3140  <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
    3141      mso-list:l4 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list .5in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3142      "Times New Roman"'>Import</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3143      "Times New Roman"'> Menu<o:p></o:p></span></li>
    3144 </ol>
    3145 
    3146 <p style='margin-left:.5in'>GSAS-II uses separate routines to read in
    3147 information from external files that can be created and customized easily. See
    3148 the <a href="https://gsas-ii.readthedocs.io/en/latest/imports.html">GSAS-II
    3149 Import Modules section</a> of the <a href="#Programmers"><span class=GramE><strong>Programmers</strong></span><strong>
    3150 documentation</strong></a> for more information on this. Since it is easy to support
    3151 new formats, the documentation below may not list all supported formats. </p>
    3152 
    3153 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.7in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3154 "Times New Roman"'>Image</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>
    3155 <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3156 
    3157 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.9in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3158 "Times New Roman"'>Read in 2-D powder diffraction images (multiple patterns can
    3159 be selected). A sub menu appears with choices for import of data. Each entry
    3160 when selected with the mouse shows further submenus with specific imports that
    3161 are available. Any of these files can be accessed from a zip file. GSAS-II can
    3162 read many different <span class=GramE>image</span> file formats including
    3163 MAR345 files, Quantum ADSC files, and tiff files from Perkin-Elmer, Pilatus, and
    3164 GE. Although many of these formats have data fields that should contain
    3165 relevant information for the exposure (<span class=GramE>e.g.</span>
     5511<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle>Press the window exit button to exit this
     5512dialog box. <span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-theme-font:
     5513minor-fareast'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
     5514
     5515<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo5'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5516style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     5517Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5518</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Refine/Sequential refine - </b>This performs
     5519the refinement (Pawley/Rietveld or single crystal) according to the controls
     5520set in the <b><a href="#Controls">Controls</a></b> data tree item. This menu item
     5521name will reflect the choice of doing a sequential refinement selected in the <b><a
     5522href="#Controls">Controls</a></b> data tree item.</p>
     5523
     5524<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo5'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5525style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     5526Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5527</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Run <span class=SpellE>Fprime</span> - </b>This
     5528run the utility routine <span class=SpellE>Fprime</span> that displays real and
     5529imaginary components of the x-ray form factors for user selected elements as a
     5530function of wavelength/energy. Allows an informed choice of wavelength for
     5531resonant x-ray scattering experiments</p>
     5532
     5533<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo5'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5534style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     5535Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5536</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Run Absorb - </b>This runs the utility
     5537routine Absorb that displays the x-ray absorption for a user selected sample
     5538composition as a function of wavelength/energy.</p>
     5539
     5540<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo5'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5541style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     5542Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5543</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Run <span class=SpellE>PlotXNFF</span> - </b>This
     5544runs the utility routine <span class=SpellE>PlotXNFF</span> which displays
     5545resonant (if any) neutron scattering lengths for all isotopes of a selected
     5546element. It also displays the x-ray and magnetic neutron form factors for all
     5547valences (if any) for this element.</p>
     5548
     5549<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:.25in;mso-add-space:
     5550auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l16 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .25in'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5551style='mso-list:Ignore'>4.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5552</span></span><![endif]><b>Import</b> Menu<span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
     5553"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
     5554
     5555<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:.25in;mso-add-space:
     5556auto'>GSAS-II uses separate routines to read in information from external files
     5557that can be created and customized easily. See the <a
     5558href="https://gsas-ii.readthedocs.io/en/latest/imports.html">GSAS-II Import
     5559Modules section</a> of the <a href="#Programmers"><span class=GramE><strong>Programmers</strong></span><strong>
     5560documentation</strong></a> for more information on this. Since it is easy to
     5561support new formats, the documentation below may not list all supported
     5562formats. <span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-theme-font:
     5563minor-fareast'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
     5564
     5565<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l17 level1 lfo6'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5566style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     5567Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5568</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Image - </b>Read in 2-D powder diffraction
     5569images (multiple patterns can be selected). A sub menu appears with choices for
     5570import of data. Each entry when selected with the mouse shows further submenus
     5571with specific imports that are available. Any of these files can be accessed
     5572from a zip file. GSAS-II can read many different image file formats including
     5573MAR345 files, Quantum ADSC files, and tiff files from <span class=GramE>Perkin-Elmer</span>,
     5574Pilatus, and GE. Although many of these formats have data fields that should
     5575contain relevant information for the exposure (<span class=GramE>e.g.</span>
    31665576wavelength), these are rarely filled in correctly by the data acquisition
    31675577software. Thus, you should have separately noted this information as it will be
    3168 needed. In some <span class=GramE>cases</span> this information may be in a
    3169 separate “metadata” file; GSAS-II will look for this and attempt to open it as
    3170 well as <span class=SpellE>th</span> <span class=SpellE>eimage</span> file. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3171 
    3172 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.9in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3173 "Times New Roman"'>NB: gain maps can be imported but they must be 1000*the gain
    3174 value (typically ~1) as integers; if used, GSAS-II will rescale the gain map by
    3175 1/1000 and apply it to the image.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3176 
    3177 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.7in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3178 "Times New Roman"'>Phase</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>
    3179 <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3180 
    3181 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.9in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3182 "Times New Roman"'>Creates a new phase by reading unit cell/symmetry/atom
    3183 coordinate information. GSAS-II can read information from <span class=GramE>a
    3184 number of</span> different format files including: <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3185 
    3186 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.9in'><span class=GramE><span
    3187 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>GSAS .EXP</span></span><span
    3188 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3189 
    3190 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.2in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3191 "Times New Roman"'>This reads one phase from a (old) <span class=SpellE>gsas</span>
    3192 experiment file (<span class=SpellE>name.EXP</span>). The file name is found in
    3193 a directory dialog; you can change directories as needed. <span class=GramE>Only
    3194 .EXP</span> (or .exp) file names are shown. If the selected file has more than
    3195 one phase, a dialog is shown with the <span class=GramE>choices;</span> only
    3196 one can be chosen. If you want more than one, redo this command. After
    3197 selecting a phase, a dialog box is shown with the proposed phase name. You can
    3198 change it if desired. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3199 
    3200 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.9in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3201 "Times New Roman"'>PDB file <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3202 
    3203 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.2in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3204 "Times New Roman"'>This reads the macromolecular phase information from a
    3205 Protein Data Base file (name.PDB or <span class=SpellE>name.ENT</span>). The
    3206 file name is found in a directory dialog; you can change directories as needed.
    3207 Only .PDB (or .<span class=SpellE>pdb</span>) <span class=GramE>or .ENT</span>
    3208 (or .<span class=SpellE>ent</span>) file names are shown. Be careful that the
    3209 space group symbol on the ‘CRYST1’ record in the PDB file follows the GSAS-II
    3210 conventions (<span class=GramE>e.g.</span> with spaces between axial fields). A
    3211 dialog box is shown with the proposed phase name. You can change it if desired.
    3212 <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3213 
    3214 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.9in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3215 "Times New Roman"'>CIF file <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3216 
    3217 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.2in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3218 "Times New Roman"'>This reads one phase from a Crystallographic Information
    3219 File ({name<span class=GramE>}.CIF</span> (or .<span class=SpellE>cif</span>).
     5578needed. In some cases, this information may be in a separate “metadata” file;
     5579GSAS-II will look for this and attempt to open it as well as the image file. <br>
     5580NB: gain maps can be imported but they must be 1000*the gain value (typically
     5581~1) as integers; if used, GSAS-II will rescale the gain map by 1/1000 and apply
     5582it to the image.</p>
     5583
     5584<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l17 level1 lfo6'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5585style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     5586Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5587</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Phase - </b>Creates a new phase by reading
     5588unit cell/symmetry/atom coordinate information. GSAS-II can read information
     5589from several different format files including: </p>
     5590
     5591<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:
     5592auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l17 level2 lfo6'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5593style='font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Courier New"'><span
     5594style='mso-list:Ignore'>o<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5595</span></span></span><![endif]><span class=GramE><b>GSAS .EXP</b></span> - This
     5596reads one phase from a (old) <span class=SpellE>gsas</span> experiment file (<span
     5597class=SpellE>name.EXP</span>). The file name is found in a directory dialog;
     5598you can change directories as needed. <span class=GramE>Only .EXP</span> (or
     5599.exp) file names are shown. If the selected file has more than one phase, a
     5600dialog is shown with the <span class=GramE>choices;</span> only one can be
     5601chosen. If you want more than one, redo this command. After selecting a phase,
     5602a dialog box is shown with the proposed phase name. You can change it if
     5603desired. </p>
     5604
     5605<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:
     5606auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l42 level1 lfo7'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5607style='font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Courier New"'><span
     5608style='mso-list:Ignore'>o<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5609</span></span></span><![endif]><b>PDB file - </b>This reads the macromolecular
     5610phase information from a Protein Data Base file (name.PDB or <span
     5611class=SpellE>name.ENT</span>). The file name is found in a directory dialog;
     5612you can change directories as needed. Only .PDB (or .<span class=SpellE>pdb</span>)
     5613<span class=GramE>or .ENT</span> (or .<span class=SpellE>ent</span>) file names
     5614are shown. Be careful that the space group symbol on the ‘CRYST1’ record in the
     5615PDB file follows the GSAS-II conventions (<span class=GramE>e.g.</span> with
     5616spaces between axial fields). A dialog box is shown with the proposed phase
     5617name. You can change it if desired. </p>
     5618
     5619<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:
     5620auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l42 level1 lfo7'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5621style='font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Courier New"'><span
     5622style='mso-list:Ignore'>o<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5623</span></span></span><![endif]><b>CIF file</b> - This reads one phase from a
     5624Crystallographic Information File ({name<span class=GramE>}.CIF</span> (or .<span
     5625class=SpellE>cif</span>). The file name is found in a directory dialog; you can
     5626change directories as needed. If the selected file has more than one phase, a
     5627dialog is shown with the <span class=GramE>choices;</span> only one can be
     5628chosen. If you want more than one, redo this command. After selecting a phase,
     5629a dialog box is shown with the proposed phase name. You can change it if
     5630desired. </p>
     5631
     5632<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:
     5633auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l42 level1 lfo7'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5634style='font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Courier New"'><span
     5635style='mso-list:Ignore'>o<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5636</span></span></span><![endif]><b>GSAS-II .<span class=SpellE>gpx</span> file</b>
     5637- This reads one phase from a GSAS-II project file ({name}.<span class=SpellE>gpx</span>).
    32205638The file name is found in a directory dialog; you can change directories as
    32215639needed. If the selected file has more than one phase, a dialog is shown with
    3222 the <span class=GramE>choices;</span> only one can be chosen. If you want more
    3223 than one, redo this command. After selecting a phase, a dialog box is shown
    3224 with the proposed phase name. You can change it if desired. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3225 
    3226 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.9in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3227 "Times New Roman"'>GSAS-II .<span class=SpellE>gpx</span> file <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3228 
    3229 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.2in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3230 "Times New Roman"'>This reads one phase from a GSAS-II project file ({name}.<span
    3231 class=SpellE>gpx</span>). The file name is found in a directory dialog; you can
    3232 change directories as needed. If the selected file has more than one phase, a
    3233 dialog is shown with the choices; If you want more than one, redo this command.
    3234 After selecting a phase, a dialog box is shown with the proposed phase name.
    3235 You can change it if desired. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3236 
    3237 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.9in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3238 "Times New Roman"'>guess format from file <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3239 
    3240 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.2in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3241 "Times New Roman"'>This attempts to read one phase from a file trying the
    3242 formats as described above. On occasion, this command may not succeed in
    3243 correctly determining a file format. If it fails, retry by selecting the
    3244 correct format from the list.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3245 
    3246 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.2in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3247 "Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3248 
    3249 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:63.0pt'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3250 "Times New Roman"'>Other formats currently available for import include JANA
    3251 m50, ICDD str, SHELX ins &amp; res (NB: SHELX files do not contain the space
    3252 group symbol; you must set it after import), &amp; RMCProfile rmc6f files.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3253 
    3254 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.7in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3255 "Times New Roman"'>Powder Data</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3256 "Times New Roman"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3257 
    3258 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.9in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3259 "Times New Roman"'>Reads a powder diffraction data set in a variety of formats.
    3260 Results are placed in the GSAS-II data tree as ‘PWDR file name'. Information
    3261 needed for processing a powder diffraction data set, such as data type,
    3262 calibration constants (such as wavelength) and default profile parameters are
    3263 read from a separate file, either a (old) GSAS instrument parameter file (<span
    3264 class=GramE>usually .<span class=SpellE>prm</span></span>, .ins or .<span
    3265 class=SpellE>inst</span> extension) or a new GSAS-II .<span class=SpellE>instparm</span>
    3266 file. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3267 
    3268 <p style='margin-left:.9in'>Note that it is possible to apply corrections to
    3269 the 2-theta, intensity or weight values by adding a Python command(s) to the
    3270 instrument <span class=GramE>(.<span class=SpellE>instprm</span></span>)
     5640the choices; If you want more than one, redo this command. After selecting a
     5641phase, a dialog box is shown with the proposed phase name. You can change it if
     5642desired. </p>
     5643
     5644<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;
     5645text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l42 level1 lfo7'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5646style='font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Courier New"'><span
     5647style='mso-list:Ignore'>o<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5648</span></span></span><![endif]><b>guess format from file</b> - This attempts to
     5649read one phase from a file trying the formats as described above. On occasion,
     5650this command may not succeed in correctly determining a file format. If it
     5651fails, retry by selecting the correct format from the list. </p>
     5652
     5653<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'>Other formats currently available
     5654for import include JANA m50, ICDD str, SHELX ins &amp; res (NB: SHELX files do
     5655not contain the space group symbol; you must set it after import), &amp;
     5656RMCProfile rmc6f files.</p>
     5657
     5658<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l43 level1 lfo8'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5659style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     5660Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5661</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Powder Data</b> - Reads a powder diffraction
     5662data set in a variety of formats. Results are placed in the GSAS-II data tree
     5663as ‘PWDR file name'. Information needed for processing a powder diffraction
     5664data set, such as data type, calibration constants (such as wavelength) and
     5665default profile parameters are read from a separate file, either a (old) GSAS
     5666instrument parameter file (<span class=GramE>usually .<span class=SpellE>prm</span></span>,
     5667.ins or .<span class=SpellE>inst</span> extension) or a new GSAS-II .<span
     5668class=SpellE>instparm</span> file. <span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
     5669mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
     5670
     5671<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle>Note that it is possible to apply
     5672corrections to the 2-theta, intensity or weight values by adding a Python
     5673command(s) to the instrument <span class=GramE>(.<span class=SpellE>instprm</span></span>)
    32715674parameter with a variable named <span class=SpellE>CorrectionCode</span>. See
    32725675the <span class=SpellE><tt><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>CorrectionCode.instprm.sample</span></tt></span>
    32735676file provided in the GSAS-II source directory for an example of how this is
    3274 done. </p>
    3275 
    3276 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.9in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3277 "Times New Roman"'>CIF file <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3278 
    3279 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.2in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3280 "Times New Roman"'>This reads one powder pattern (histogram) from a
    3281 Crystallographic Information File ({name<span class=GramE>}.CIF</span>). The
    3282 file name is found in a directory dialog; you can change directories as needed.
    3283 Only <span class=GramE>one .<span class=SpellE>cif</span></span> can be chosen.
    3284 If you want more than one, redo this command. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3285 
    3286 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.9in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3287 "Times New Roman"'>GSAS-II .<span class=SpellE>gpx</span> file <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3288 
    3289 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.2in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3290 "Times New Roman"'>This reads powder patterns from a previously created GSAS-II
    3291 <span class=SpellE>gpx</span> project file. If the selected file has more than
    3292 one powder pattern, a dialog is shown with the choices; one or more can be
     5677done. <span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-theme-font:
     5678minor-fareast'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
     5679
     5680<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:.75in;mso-add-space:
     5681auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l53 level1 lfo9'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5682style='font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Courier New"'><span
     5683style='mso-list:Ignore'>o<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5684</span></span></span><![endif]><b>CIF file</b> - This reads one powder pattern
     5685(histogram) from a Crystallographic Information File ({name<span class=GramE>}.CIF</span>).
     5686The file name is found in a directory dialog; you can change directories as
     5687needed. Only <span class=GramE>one .<span class=SpellE>cif</span></span> can be
     5688chosen. If you want more than one, redo this command. </p>
     5689
     5690<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:.75in;mso-add-space:
     5691auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l53 level1 lfo9'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5692style='font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Courier New"'><span
     5693style='mso-list:Ignore'>o<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5694</span></span></span><![endif]><b>GSAS-II .<span class=SpellE>gpx</span> file</b>
     5695- This reads powder patterns from a previously created GSAS-II <span
     5696class=SpellE>gpx</span> project file. If the selected file has more than one
     5697powder pattern, a dialog is shown with the choices; one or more can be
    32935698selected. It will ask for an appropriate instrument parameter file to go with
    3294 the selected powder data sets. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3295 
    3296 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.9in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3297 "Times New Roman"'>GSAS .<span class=SpellE>fxye</span> files <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3298 
    3299 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.2in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3300 "Times New Roman"'>This reads powder patterns (histograms) from the defined
    3301 GSAS format powder data files. GSAS file <span class=GramE>types</span> STD,
    3302 ESD, FXY and FXYE are recognized. Neutron TOF data with a ‘TIME-MAP’ are also
    3303 recognized. The file names are found in a directory dialog; you can change
    3304 directories as needed. If the selected files have more than one powder pattern,
    3305 a dialog is shown with the choice(s). <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3306 
    3307 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.9in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3308 "Times New Roman"'>TOPAS .<span class=SpellE>xye</span> files. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3309 
    3310 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.2in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3311 "Times New Roman"'>This format is a simple 3-column (2-theta, intensity &amp;
    3312 sig) text file. The file names are found in a directory dialog; you can change
    3313 directories as needed. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3314 
    3315 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.9in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3316 "Times New Roman"'>guess format from file <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3317 
    3318 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.2in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3319 "Times New Roman"'>This attempts to read one data set from a file trying the
    3320 formats as described above. On occasion, this command may not succeed in
    3321 correctly determining a file format. If it fails, retry by selecting the
    3322 correct format from the list. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3323 
    3324 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.9in'><i><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3325 "Times New Roman"'>other supported formats</span></i><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3326 "Times New Roman"'>: <span class=GramE>Bruker .RAW</span>; <span class=SpellE>FullProf</span>
    3327 .<span class=SpellE>dat</span>; <span class=SpellE>Panalytical</span> .<span
     5699the selected powder data sets. </p>
     5700
     5701<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:.75in;mso-add-space:
     5702auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l53 level1 lfo9'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5703style='font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Courier New"'><span
     5704style='mso-list:Ignore'>o<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5705</span></span></span><![endif]><b>GSAS .<span class=SpellE>fxye</span> files</b>
     5706- This reads powder patterns (histograms) from the defined GSAS format powder
     5707data files. GSAS file <span class=GramE>types</span> STD, ESD, FXY and FXYE are
     5708recognized. Neutron TOF data with a ‘TIME-MAP’ are also recognized. The file
     5709names are found in a directory dialog; you can change directories as needed. If
     5710the selected files have more than one powder pattern, a dialog is shown with
     5711the choice(s). </p>
     5712
     5713<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:.75in;mso-add-space:
     5714auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l53 level1 lfo9'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5715style='font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Courier New"'><span
     5716style='mso-list:Ignore'>o<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5717</span></span></span><![endif]><b>TOPAS .<span class=SpellE>xye</span> files</b>
     5718- This format is a simple 3-column (2-theta, intensity &amp; sig) text file.
     5719The file names are found in a directory dialog; you can change directories as
     5720needed. </p>
     5721
     5722<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:.75in;mso-add-space:
     5723auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l53 level1 lfo9'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5724style='font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Courier New"'><span
     5725style='mso-list:Ignore'>o<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5726</span></span></span><![endif]><b>guess format from file</b> - This attempts to
     5727read one data set from a file trying the formats as described above. On
     5728occasion, this command may not succeed in correctly determining a file format.
     5729If it fails, retry by selecting the correct format from the list. </p>
     5730
     5731<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='margin-left:.75in;mso-add-space:auto;
     5732text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l53 level1 lfo9'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5733style='font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Courier New"'><span
     5734style='mso-list:Ignore'>o<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5735</span></span></span><![endif]><i>other supported formats</i> – <span
     5736class=GramE>Bruker .RAW</span>; <span class=SpellE>FullProf</span> .<span
     5737class=SpellE>dat</span>; <span class=SpellE>Panalytical</span> .<span
    33285738class=SpellE>xrdml</span>; Comma-separated .csv; Rigaku .<span class=SpellE>ras</span>
    3329 &amp; .txt <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3330 
    3331 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.2in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3332 "Times New Roman"'>Other formats that are supported, but are only documented in
    3333 the <a
     5739&amp; .txt </p>
     5740
     5741<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:.5in'>Other formats that are supported,
     5742but are only documented in the <a
    33345743href="https://gsas-ii.readthedocs.io/en/latest/imports.html#powder-data-import-routines">Powder
    33355744Data Imports section</a> of the <a href="#Programmers"><strong>Programmers
    3336 documentation</strong></a>. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3337 
    3338 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.7in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3339 "Times New Roman"'>Note that there are also three separate &quot;special&quot;
    3340 import items, as documented below: <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    3341 
    3342 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.9in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3343 "Times New Roman"'>Simulate a dataset </span></p>
    3344 
    3345 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.2in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3346 "Times New Roman"'>This creates a histogram with all zero intensity values in it
    3347 using a set of instrument parameters that are read in from a file or one of the
    3348 default sets provided when Cancel is pressed at the prompt to select a file.
    3349 The user <span class=GramE>is able to</span> specify the data range and step
    3350 size. One or more crystalline phases must also be provided to perform a
    3351 crystallographic simulation. When the &quot;Refine&quot; menu command is
    3352 initially used, the intensities are computed from these phases and the
    3353 &quot;observed&quot; intensity values are set from these computed values, with
    3354 superimposed &quot;random&quot; noise added based on the calculated values as
    3355 σ=sqrt(I) (increase the histogram scale factor to change this, if desired).
    3356 Further refinements can then be used to fit to these simulated data. To reset
    3357 the &quot;observed&quot; intensity values back to zero, to recompute them, use
    3358 the &quot;Edit range&quot; button on the &quot;PWDR&quot; tree item that is
    3359 created by this option. </span></p>
    3360 
    3361 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.9in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3362 "Times New Roman"'>Auto Import </span></p>
    3363 
    3364 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.2in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3365 "Times New Roman"'>This brings up a window that reads in powder diffraction
    3366 files as they are added to a directory. The file extension must determine the
    3367 importer that will be used and a filter pattern is specified to determine which
    3368 files will be read (e.g. use &quot;</span><tt><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>*June23<span
    3369 class=GramE>*.<span class=SpellE>fxye</span></span></span></tt><span
    3370 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>&quot; so that only files
    3371 that contain the string &quot;June23&quot; will be read. </span></p>
    3372 
    3373 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.9in'><a name=FPA><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3374 "Times New Roman"'>Fit Instr. profile from fundamental </span></a><span
    3375 class=SpellE><span style='mso-bookmark:FPA'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3376 "Times New Roman"'>parms</span></span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:FPA'><span
    3377 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>... </span></span></p>
    3378 
    3379 <span style='mso-bookmark:FPA'></span>
    3380 
    3381 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.2in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3382 "Times New Roman"'>This option is used to compute instrument parameters from a
    3383 set of fundamental parameters that describe a constant wavelength (most likely
    3384 Bragg-Brentano) powder diffraction instrument. The user must first specify the
    3385 data range to be used and then a set of <span class=GramE>FP</span>
     5745documentation</strong></a>. </p>
     5746
     5747<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'>Note that there are also three
     5748separate &quot;special&quot; import items, as documented below: </p>
     5749
     5750<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='margin-left:.75in;mso-add-space:auto;
     5751text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l54 level1 lfo10'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5752style='font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Courier New"'><span
     5753style='mso-list:Ignore'>o<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5754</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Simulate a dataset</b> - This creates a
     5755histogram with all zero intensity values in it using a set of instrument
     5756parameters that are read in from a file or one of the default sets provided
     5757when Cancel is pressed at the prompt to select a file. The user <span
     5758class=GramE>is able to</span> specify the data range and step size. One or more
     5759crystalline phases must also be provided to perform a crystallographic
     5760simulation. When the &quot;Refine&quot; menu command is initially used, the
     5761intensities are computed from these phases and the &quot;observed&quot;
     5762intensity values are set from these computed values, with superimposed
     5763&quot;random&quot; noise added based on the calculated values as σ=sqrt(I)
     5764(increase the histogram scale factor to change this, if desired). Further
     5765refinements can then be used to fit to these simulated data. To reset the
     5766&quot;observed&quot; intensity values back to zero, to recompute them, use the
     5767&quot;Edit range&quot; button on the &quot;PWDR&quot; tree item that is created
     5768by this option. </p>
     5769
     5770<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:.75in;mso-add-space:
     5771auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l54 level1 lfo10'><![if !supportLists]><span
     5772style='font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Courier New"'><span
     5773style='mso-list:Ignore'>o<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5774</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Auto Import</b> - This brings up a window
     5775that reads in powder diffraction files as they are added to a directory. The
     5776file extension must determine the importer that will be used and a filter
     5777pattern is specified to determine which files will be read (e.g. use &quot;<tt><span
     5778style='font-size:10.0pt'>*June23<span class=GramE>*.<span class=SpellE>fxye</span></span></span></tt>&quot;
     5779so that only files that contain the string &quot;June23&quot; will be read. </p>
     5780
     5781<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:.75in;mso-add-space:
     5782auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l54 level1 lfo10'><a name=FPA><![if !supportLists]><span
     5783style='font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Courier New"'><span
     5784style='mso-list:Ignore'>o<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;
     5785</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Fit Instr. profile from fundamental </b></a><span
     5786class=SpellE><span style='mso-bookmark:FPA'><b>parms</b></span></span><span
     5787style='mso-bookmark:FPA'><b>...</b> - </span>This option is used to compute
     5788instrument parameters from a set of fundamental parameters that describe a
     5789constant wavelength (most likely Bragg-Brentano) powder diffraction instrument.
     5790The user must first specify the data range to be used and then a set of FP
    33865791(fundamental parameter) values. The FP values and a source spectrum can be
    33875792supplied using a nomenclature <span class=GramE>similar to</span> <span
    … …  
    33945799that determine the instrumental profile (U, V, W, X, Y and SH/L) are determined
    33955800from those peaks. These values are then saved in an instrument parameter file
    3396 that can be used when reading in new datasets or for pattern simulation. </span></p>
    3397 
    3398 <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><a name=FPAinput><b><span
    3399 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Description of the </span></b></a><span
    3400 class=SpellE><span style='mso-bookmark:FPAinput'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3401 "Times New Roman"'>Topas</span></b></span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:
    3402 FPAinput'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>-style
    3403 fundamental parameters used as FPA input for GSAS-II</span></b></span><span
    3404 style='mso-bookmark:FPAinput'></span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>
    3405 <o:p></o:p></span></p>
     5801that can be used when reading in new datasets or for pattern simulation.<a
     5802name=FPAinput></a></p>
     5803
     5804<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:.75in;mso-add-space:
     5805auto'><span style='mso-bookmark:FPAinput'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
     5806
     5807<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='margin-left:.75in;mso-add-space:auto'><span
     5808style='mso-bookmark:FPAinput'>Description of the <span class=SpellE>Topas</span>-style
     5809fundamental parameters used as FPA input for GSAS-II</span> </p>
    34065810
    34075811<div align=center>
    … …  
    34135817  <td width=198 valign=top style='width:148.85pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
    34145818  mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
    3415   <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:
    3416   minor-latin'>Parameter name<o:p></o:p></span></p>
     5819  <p class=MsoNormal>Parameter name<span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
     5820  mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
    34175821  </td>
    34185822  <td width=71 valign=top style='width:53.05pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
    34195823  border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:
    34205824  solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
    3421   <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:
    3422   minor-latin'>Units<o:p></o:p></span></p>
     5825  <p class=MsoNormal>Units</p>
    34235826  </td>
    34245827  <td width=354 valign=top style='width:265.6pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
    34255828  border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:
    34265829  solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
    3427   <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:
    3428   minor-latin'>Description<o:p></o:p></span></p>
     5830  <p class=MsoNormal>Description</p>
    34295831  </td>
    34305832 </tr>
    … …  
    34335835  border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
    34345836  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
    3435   <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><i><span
    3436   style='mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Basic
    3437   Bragg-Brentano parameters<o:p></o:p></span></i></p>
     5837  <p class=MsoNormal>Basic Bragg-Brentano parameters</p>
    34385838  </td>
    34395839 </tr>
    … …  
    34425842  border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
    34435843  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
    3444   <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:
    3445   minor-latin'>divergence<o:p></o:p></span></p>
     5844  <p class=MsoNormal>divergence</p>
    34465845  </td>
    34475846  <td width=71 valign=top style='width:53.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:
    … …  
    34495848  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
    34505849  mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
    3451   <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:
    3452   minor-latin'>degrees<o:p></o:p></span></p>
     5850  <p class=MsoNormal>degrees</p>
    34535851  </td>
    34545852  <td width=354 valign=top style='width:265.6pt;border-top:none;border-left:
    … …  
    34565854  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
    34575855  mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
    3458   <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:
    3459   minor-latin'>Angle in equatorial plane describing the sample illumination for
    3460   a Bragg-Brentano instrument<o:p></o:p></span></p>
     5856  <p class=MsoNormal>Angle in equatorial plane describing the sample
     5857  illumination for a Bragg-Brentano instrument</p>
    34615858  </td>
    34625859 </tr>
    … …  
    34655862  border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
    34665863  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
    3467   <p class=MsoNormal><span class=SpellE><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;
    3468   mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>soller_angle</span></span><span
    3469   style='mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
     5864  <p class=MsoNormal><span class=SpellE>soller_angle</span></p>
    34705865  </td>
    34715866  <td width=71 valign=top style='width:53.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:
    … …  
    34735868  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
    34745869  mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
    3475   <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:
    3476   minor-latin'>degrees<o:p></o:p></span></p>
     5870  <p class=MsoNormal>degrees</p>
    34775871  </td>
    34785872  <td width=354 valign=top style='width:265.6pt;border-top:none;border-left:
    … …  
    34805874  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
    34815875  mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
    3482   <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:
    3483   minor-latin'>Angular limit for divergence in equatorial plane as limited by <span
    3484   class=SpellE>Soller</span> collimator(s)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
     5876  <p class=MsoNormal>Angular limit for divergence in equatorial plane as
     5877  limited by <span class=SpellE>Soller</span> collimator(s)</p>
    34855878  </td>
    34865879 </tr>
    … …  
    34895882  border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
    34905883  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
    3491   <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:
    3492   minor-latin'>Rs<o:p></o:p></span></p>
     5884  <p class=MsoNormal>Rs</p>
    34935885  </td>
    34945886  <td width=71 valign=top style='width:53.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:
    … …  
    34965888  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
    34975889  mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
    3498   <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:
    3499   minor-latin'>mm<o:p></o:p></span></p>
     5890  <p class=MsoNormal>mm</p>
    35005891  </td>
    35015892  <td width=354 valign=top style='width:265.6pt;border-top:none;border-left:
    … …  
    35035894  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
    35045895  mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
    3505   <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:
    3506   minor-latin'>Diffractometer radius: source to sample and sample to detector
    3507   distance<o:p></o:p></span></p>
     5896  <p class=MsoNormal>Diffractometer radius: source to sample and sample to
     5897  detector distance</p>
    35085898  </td>
    35095899 </tr>
    … …  
    35125902  border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
    35135903  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
    3514   <p class=MsoNormal><span class=SpellE><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;
    3515   mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>filament_length</span></span><span
    3516   style='mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
     5904  <p class=MsoNormal><span class=SpellE>filament_length</span></p>
    35175905  </td>
    35185906  <td width=71 valign=top style='width:53.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:
    … …  
    35205908  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
    35215909  mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
    3522   <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:
    3523   minor-latin'>mm<o:p></o:p></span></p>
     5910  <p class=MsoNormal>mm</p>
    35245911  </td>
    35255912  <td width=354 valign=top style='width:265.6pt;border-top:none;border-left:
    … …  
    35275914  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
    35285915  mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
    3529   <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:
    3530   minor-latin'>Length of x-ray filament when used in “line-focus” (filament
    3531   oriented along the axial direction)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
     5916  <p class=MsoNormal>Length of x-ray filament when used in “line-focus”
     5917  (filament oriented along the axial direction)</p>
    35325918  </td>
    35335919 </tr>
    … …  
    35365922  border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
    35375923  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
    3538   <p class=MsoNormal><span class=SpellE><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;
    3539   mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>sample_length</span></span><span
    3540   style='mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
     5924  <p class=MsoNormal><span class=SpellE>sample_length</span></p>
    35415925  </td>
    35425926  <td width=71 valign=top style='width:53.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:
    … …  
    35445928  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
    35455929  mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
    3546   <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:
    3547   minor-latin'>mm<o:p></o:p></span></p>
     5930  <p class=MsoNormal>mm</p>
    35485931  </td>
    35495932  <td width=354 valign=top style='width:265.6pt;border-top:none;border-left:
    … …  
    35515934  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
    35525935  mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
    3553   <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:
    3554   minor-latin'>Illuminated sample length in axial direction. <span class=GramE>Typically</span>
    3555   the same as <span class=SpellE>filament_length</span>.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
     5936  <p class=MsoNormal>Illuminated sample length in axial direction. <span
     5937  class=GramE>Typically</span> the same as <span class=SpellE>filament_length</span>.</p>
    35565938  </td>
    35575939 </tr>
    … …  
    35605942  border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
    35615943  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
    3562   <p class=MsoNormal><span class=SpellE><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;
    3563   mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>receiving_slit_length</span></span><span
    3564   style='mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
     5944  <p class=MsoNormal><span class=SpellE>receiving_slit_length</span></p>
    35655945  </td>
    35665946  <td width=71 valign=top style='width:53.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:
    … …  
    35685948  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
    35695949  mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
    3570   <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:
    3571   minor-latin'>mm<o:p></o:p></span></p>
     5950  <p class=MsoNormal>mm</p>
    35725951  </td>
    35735952  <td width=354 valign=top style='width:265.6pt;border-top:none;border-left:
    … …  
    35755954  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
    35765955  mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
    3577   <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:
    3578   minor-latin'>Length of the receiving slit in axial direction. <span
    3579   class=GramE>Typically</span> the same as <span class=SpellE>filament_length</span>.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
     5956  <p class=MsoNormal>Length of the receiving slit in axial direction. <span
     5957  class=GramE>Typically</span> the same as <span class=SpellE>filament_length</span>.</p>
    35805958  </td>
    35815959 </tr>
    … …  
    35845962  border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
    35855963  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
    3586   <p class=MsoNormal><span class=SpellE><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;
    3587   mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>LAC_cm</span></span><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:
    3588   Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
     5964  <p class=MsoNormal><span class=SpellE>LAC_cm</span></p>
    35895965  </td>
    35905966  <td width=71 valign=top style='width:53.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:
    … …  
    35925968  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
    35935969  mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
    3594   <p class=MsoNormal><span class=GramE><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;
    3595   mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>cm<sup>-1</sup></span></span><span
    3596   style='mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
     5970  <p class=MsoNormal><span class=GramE>cm<sup>-1</sup></span></p>
    35975971  </td>
    35985972  <td width=354 valign=top style='width:265.6pt;border-top:none;border-left:
    … …  
    36005974  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
    36015975  mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
    3602   <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:
    3603   minor-latin'>The linear absorption coefficient adjusted for the sample
    3604   packing density. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
     5976  <p class=MsoNormal>The linear absorption coefficient adjusted for the sample
     5977  packing density. </p>
    36055978  </td>
    36065979 </tr>
    … …  
    36095982  border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
    36105983  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
    3611   <p class=MsoNormal><span class=SpellE><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3612   "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;
    3613   color:black'>sample_thickness</span></span><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:
    3614   Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
     5984  <p class=MsoNormal><span class=SpellE>sample_thickness</span></p>
    36155985  </td>
    36165986  <td width=71 valign=top style='width:53.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:
    … …  
    36185988  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
    36195989  mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
    3620   <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:
    3621   minor-latin'>mm<o:p></o:p></span></p>
     5990  <p class=MsoNormal>mm</p>
    36225991  </td>
    36235992  <td width=354 valign=top style='width:265.6pt;border-top:none;border-left:
    … …  
    36255994  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
    36265995  mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
    3627   <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:
    3628   minor-latin'>Thickness of sample measured along the radial direction in the
    3629   equatorial plane<o:p></o:p></span></p>
     5996  <p class=MsoNormal>Thickness of sample measured along the radial direction in
     5997  the equatorial plane</p>
    36305998  </td>
    36315999 </tr>
    … …  
    36346002  border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
    36356003  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
    3636   <p class=MsoNormal><span class=SpellE><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3637   "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;
    3638   color:black'>convolution_steps</span></span><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:
    3639   Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
     6004  <p class=MsoNormal><span class=SpellE>convolution_steps</span></p>
    36406005  </td>
    36416006  <td width=71 valign=top style='width:53.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:
    … …  
    36436008  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
    36446009  mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
    3645   <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:
    3646   minor-latin'>(none)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
     6010  <p class=MsoNormal>(none)</p>
    36476011  </td>
    36486012  <td width=354 valign=top style='width:265.6pt;border-top:none;border-left:
    … …  
    36506014  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
    36516015  mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
    3652   <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:
    3653   minor-latin'>The number of steps used for convolution for each step in the
    3654   diffraction pattern. This results in more smooth convolutions.<span
    3655   style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
     6016  <p class=MsoNormal>The number of steps used for convolution for each step in
     6017  the diffraction pattern. This results in more smooth convolutions.<span
     6018  style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span></p>
    36566019  </td>
    36576020 </tr>
    … …  
    36606023  border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
    36616024  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
    3662   <p class=MsoNormal><span class=SpellE><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3663   "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;
    3664   color:black'>source_width</span></span><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:
    3665   Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
     6025  <p class=MsoNormal><span class=SpellE>source_width</span></p>
    36666026  </td>
    36676027  <td width=71 valign=top style='width:53.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:
    … …  
    36696029  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
    36706030  mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
    3671   <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:
    3672   minor-latin'>mm<o:p></o:p></span></p>
     6031  <p class=MsoNormal>mm</p>
    36736032  </td>
    36746033  <td width=354 valign=top style='width:265.6pt;border-top:none;border-left:
    … …  
    36766035  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
    36776036  mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
    3678   <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:
    3679   minor-latin'>Width of x-ray filament in projection in the equatorial plane.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
     6037  <p class=MsoNormal>Width of x-ray filament in projection in the equatorial
     6038  plane.</p>
    36806039  </td>
    36816040 </tr>
    … …  
    36846043  border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
    36856044  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
    3686   <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
    3687   mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;color:black'>tube-<span
    3688   class=SpellE>tails_L</span>-tail</span><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:
    3689   Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
     6045  <p class=MsoNormal>tube-<span class=SpellE>tails_L</span>-tail</p>
    36906046  </td>
    36916047  <td width=71 valign=top style='width:53.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:
    … …  
    36936049  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
    36946050  mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
    3695   <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:
    3696   minor-latin'>mm<o:p></o:p></span></p>
     6051  <p class=MsoNormal>mm</p>
    36976052  </td>
    36986053  <td width=354 valign=top style='width:265.6pt;border-top:none;border-left:
    … …  
    37006055  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
    37016056  mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
    3702   <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:
    3703   minor-latin'>Width for x-ray intensity occurring beyond the <span
     6057  <p class=MsoNormal>Width for x-ray intensity occurring beyond the <span
    37046058  class=SpellE>Wehnelt</span> shadow as a projection in the axial direction and
    3705   measured in the positive two-theta direction.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
     6059  measured in the positive two-theta direction.</p>
    37066060  </td>
    37076061 </tr>
    … …  
    37106064  border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
    37116065  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
    3712   <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
    3713   mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;color:black'>tube-<span
    3714   class=SpellE>tails_R</span>-tail</span><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:
    3715   Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
     6066  <p class=MsoNormal>tube-<span class=SpellE>tails_R</span>-tail</p>
    37166067  </td>
    37176068  <td width=71 valign=top style='width:53.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:
    … …  
    37196070  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
    37206071  mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
    3721   <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:
    3722   minor-latin'>mm<o:p></o:p></span></p>
     6072  <p class=MsoNormal>mm</p>
    37236073  </td>
    37246074  <td width=354 valign=top style='width:265.6pt;border-top:none;border-left:
    … …  
    37266076  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
    37276077  mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
    3728   <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:
    3729   minor-latin'>Width for x-ray intensity occurring beyond the <span
     6078  <p class=MsoNormal>Width for x-ray intensity occurring beyond the <span
    37306079  class=SpellE>Wehnelt</span> shadow as a projection in the axial direction and
    3731   measured in the negative two-theta direction. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
     6080  measured in the negative two-theta direction. </p>
    37326081  </td>
    37336082 </tr>
    … …  
    37366085  border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
    37376086  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
    3738   <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
    3739   mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;color:black'>tube-<span
    3740   class=SpellE>tails_rel</span>-I</span><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;
    3741   mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
     6087  <p class=MsoNormal>tube-<span class=SpellE>tails_rel</span>-I</p>
    37426088  </td>
    37436089  <td width=71 valign=top style='width:53.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:
    … …  
    37456091  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
    37466092  mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
    3747   <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:
    3748   minor-latin'>(none)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
     6093  <p class=MsoNormal>(none)</p>
    37496094  </td>
    37506095  <td width=354 valign=top style='width:265.6pt;border-top:none;border-left:
    … …  
    37526097  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
    37536098  mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
    3754   <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:
    3755   minor-latin'>Fractional of x-ray intensity found in the tube tails vs. the
    3756   main peak. Note that tube tails are modeled as a step function.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
     6099  <p class=MsoNormal>Fractional of x-ray intensity found in the tube tails vs.
     6100  the main peak. Note that tube tails are modeled as a step function.</p>
    37576101  </td>
    37586102 </tr>
    … …  
    37616105  border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
    37626106  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
    3763   <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><i><span
    3764   style='mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Point
    3765   detector parameter<o:p></o:p></span></i></p>
     6107  <p class=MsoNormal>Point detector parameter</p>
    37666108  </td>
    37676109 </tr>
    … …  
    37706112  border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
    37716113  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
    3772   <p class=MsoNormal><span class=SpellE><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3773   "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;
    3774   color:black'>receiving_slit_width</span></span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3775   "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;
    3776   color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
     6114  <p class=MsoNormal><span class=SpellE>receiving_slit_width</span></p>
    37776115  </td>
    37786116  <td width=71 valign=top style='width:53.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:
    … …  
    37806118  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
    37816119  mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
    3782   <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:
    3783   minor-latin'>mm<o:p></o:p></span></p>
     6120  <p class=MsoNormal>mm<span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
     6121  mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
    37846122  </td>
    37856123  <td width=354 valign=top style='width:265.6pt;border-top:none;border-left:
    … …  
    37876125  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
    37886126  mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
    3789   <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:
    3790   minor-latin'>Width of receiving slit placed in front of detector or possibly the
    3791   diffracted beam monochromator (analyzer) measured in the equatorial plane<o:p></o:p></span></p>
     6127  <p class=MsoNormal>Width of receiving slit placed in front of detector or
     6128  possibly the diffracted beam monochromator (analyzer) measured in the
     6129  equatorial plane</p>
    37926130  </td>
    37936131 </tr>
    … …  
    37966134  border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
    37976135  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
    3798   <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><i><span
    3799   style='mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Linear
    3800   position-sensitive detector parameter<o:p></o:p></span></i></p>
     6136  <p class=MsoNormal>Linear position-sensitive detector parameter</p>
    38016137  </td>
    38026138 </tr>
    … …  
    38056141  border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
    38066142  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
    3807   <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
    3808   mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;color:black'>SiPSD_th2_angular_range<o:p></o:p></span></p>
     6143  <p class=MsoNormal>SiPSD_th2_angular_range</p>
    38096144  </td>
    38106145  <td width=71 valign=top style='width:53.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:
    … …  
    38126147  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
    38136148  mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
    3814   <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:
    3815   minor-latin'>degrees<o:p></o:p></span></p>
     6149  <p class=MsoNormal>degrees<span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
     6150  mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
    38166151  </td>
    38176152  <td width=354 valign=top style='width:265.6pt;border-top:none;border-left:
    … …  
    38196154  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
    38206155  mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
    3821   <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
    3822   mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;color:black'>Angular
    3823   (two-</span><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:
    3824   minor-latin'>theta</span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
    3825   mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;color:black'>)
    3826   range in equatorial plane that the entire Si PSD subtends (<i>not implemented
    3827   in <span class=SpellE>Topas</span></i>)</span><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:
    3828   Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
     6156  <p class=MsoNormal>Angular (two-theta) range in equatorial plane that the
     6157  entire Si PSD subtends (<i>not implemented in <span class=SpellE>Topas</span></i>)</p>
    38296158  </td>
    38306159 </tr>
    … …  
    38336162  border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
    38346163  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
    3835   <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><i><span
    3836   style='mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Incident-beam
    3837   monochromator (IBM) parameters<o:p></o:p></span></i></p>
     6164  <p class=MsoNormal>Incident-beam monochromator (IBM) parameters</p>
    38386165  </td>
    38396166 </tr>
    … …  
    38426169  border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
    38436170  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
    3844   <p class=MsoNormal><span class=SpellE><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3845   "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;
    3846   color:black'>src_mono_mm</span></span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3847   "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;
    3848   color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
     6171  <p class=MsoNormal><span class=SpellE>src_mono_mm</span></p>
    38496172  </td>
    38506173  <td width=71 valign=top style='width:53.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:
    … …  
    38526175  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
    38536176  mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
    3854   <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:
    3855   minor-latin'>mm<o:p></o:p></span></p>
     6177  <p class=MsoNormal>mm<span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
     6178  mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
    38566179  </td>
    38576180  <td width=354 valign=top style='width:265.6pt;border-top:none;border-left:
    … …  
    38596182  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
    38606183  mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
    3861   <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:
    3862   minor-latin'>Distance between the x-ray source (filament) and the
    3863   monochromator, measured in the equatorial plane<o:p></o:p></span></p>
     6184  <p class=MsoNormal>Distance between the x-ray source (filament) and the
     6185  monochromator, measured in the equatorial plane</p>
    38646186  </td>
    38656187 </tr>
    … …  
    38686190  border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
    38696191  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
    3870   <p class=MsoNormal><span class=SpellE><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3871   "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;
    3872   color:black'>focus_mono_mm</span></span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3873   "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;
    3874   color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
     6192  <p class=MsoNormal><span class=SpellE>focus_mono_mm</span></p>
    38756193  </td>
    38766194  <td width=71 valign=top style='width:53.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:
    … …  
    38786196  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
    38796197  mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
    3880   <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:
    3881   minor-latin'>mm<o:p></o:p></span></p>
     6198  <p class=MsoNormal>mm<span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
     6199  mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
    38826200  </td>
    38836201  <td width=354 valign=top style='width:265.6pt;border-top:none;border-left:
    … …  
    38856203  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
    38866204  mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
    3887   <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
    3888   mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;color:black'>Distance
    3889   from monochromator crystal to focus slit</span><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:
    3890   Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>, measured in the equatorial plane</span><span
    3891   style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;
    3892   mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;color:black'> </span><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:
    3893   Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
     6205  <p class=MsoNormal>Distance from monochromator crystal to focus slit,
     6206  measured in the equatorial plane </p>
    38946207  </td>
    38956208 </tr>
    … …  
    38986211  border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
    38996212  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
    3900   <p class=MsoNormal><span class=SpellE><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3901   "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;
    3902   color:black'>passband_mistune</span></span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3903   "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;
    3904   color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
     6213  <p class=MsoNormal><span class=SpellE>passband_mistune</span></p>
    39056214  </td>
    39066215  <td width=71 valign=top style='width:53.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:
    … …  
    39086217  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
    39096218  mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
    3910   <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:
    3911   minor-latin'>(none)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
     6219  <p class=MsoNormal>(none)<span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
     6220  mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
    39126221  </td>
    39136222  <td width=354 valign=top style='width:265.6pt;border-top:none;border-left:
    … …  
    39156224  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
    39166225  mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
    3917   <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
    3918   mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;color:black'>Offset
    3919   for the tuning of the IBM to the center of the reference line of the
    3920   spectrum, as a fraction of the IBM bandwidth</span><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:
    3921   Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
     6226  <p class=MsoNormal>Offset for the tuning of the IBM to the center of the
     6227  reference line of the spectrum, as a fraction of the IBM bandwidth</p>
    39226228  </td>
    39236229 </tr>
    … …  
    39266232  border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
    39276233  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
    3928   <p class=MsoNormal><span class=SpellE><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3929   "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;
    3930   color:black'>mono_src_proj_mn</span></span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3931   "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;
    3932   color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
     6234  <p class=MsoNormal><span class=SpellE>mono_src_proj_mn</span></p>
    39336235  </td>
    39346236  <td width=71 valign=top style='width:53.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:
    … …  
    39366238  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
    39376239  mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
    3938   <p class=MsoNormal><span class=SpellE><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;
    3939   mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>μm</span></span><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:
    3940   Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'> (micron)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
     6240  <p class=MsoNormal><span class=SpellE>μm</span> (micron)<span
     6241  style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
    39416242  </td>
    39426243  <td width=354 valign=top style='width:265.6pt;border-top:none;border-left:
    … …  
    39446245  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
    39456246  mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
    3946   <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
    3947   mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;color:black'>Bandwidth
    3948   setting for the monochromator as set by the projection width of the <span
    3949   class=SpellE>xray</span> source on the monochromator along beam direction and
    3950   in the equatorial plane</span><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;
    3951   mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
     6247  <p class=MsoNormal>Bandwidth setting for the monochromator as set by the
     6248  projection width of the <span class=SpellE>xray</span> source on the
     6249  monochromator along beam direction and in the equatorial plane</p>
    39526250  </td>
    39536251 </tr>
    … …  
    39566254  border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
    39576255  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
    3958   <p class=MsoNormal><span class=SpellE><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3959   "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;
    3960   color:black'>passband_shoulder</span></span><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:
    3961   Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
     6256  <p class=MsoNormal><span class=SpellE>passband_shoulder</span></p>
    39626257  </td>
    39636258  <td width=71 valign=top style='width:53.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:
    … …  
    39656260  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
    39666261  mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
    3967   <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:
    3968   minor-latin'>(none)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
     6262  <p class=MsoNormal>(none)</p>
    39696263  </td>
    39706264  <td width=354 valign=top style='width:265.6pt;border-top:none;border-left:
    … …  
    39726266  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
    39736267  mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
    3974   <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
    3975   mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;color:black'>Width
    3976   of transition region from high-intensity, roughly flat region of the x-ray
    3977   tube output to the to the tube tails region as a fraction of the IBM
    3978   bandwidth</span><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:
    3979   minor-latin'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
     6268  <p class=MsoNormal>Width of transition region from high-intensity, roughly flat
     6269  region of the x-ray tube output to the to the tube tails region as a fraction
     6270  of the IBM bandwidth</p>
    39806271  </td>
    39816272 </tr>
    … …  
    39846275  border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
    39856276  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
    3986   <p class=MsoNormal><span class=SpellE><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3987   "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;
    3988   color:black'>two_theta_mono</span></span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    3989   "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;
    3990   color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
     6277  <p class=MsoNormal><span class=SpellE>two_theta_mono</span></p>
    39916278  </td>
    39926279  <td width=71 valign=top style='width:53.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:
    … …  
    39946281  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
    39956282  mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
    3996   <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:
    3997   minor-latin'>degrees<o:p></o:p></span></p>
     6283  <p class=MsoNormal>degrees<span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
     6284  mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
    39986285  </td>
    39996286  <td width=354 valign=top style='width:265.6pt;border-top:none;border-left:
    … …  
    40016288  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
    40026289  mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
    4003   <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
    4004   mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;color:black'>The
    4005   full diffraction angle of the IBM crystal. This will be double the Bragg
    4006   two-theta angle for the monochromator<o:p></o:p></span></p>
     6290  <p class=MsoNormal>The full diffraction angle of the IBM crystal. This will
     6291  be double the Bragg two-theta angle for the monochromator</p>
    40076292  </td>
    40086293 </tr>
    … …  
    40116296  border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
    40126297  padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
    4013   <p class=MsoNormal><span class=SpellE><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4014   "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;
    4015   color:black'>mono_slit_attenuation</span></span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4016   "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;
    4017   color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
     6298  <p class=MsoNormal><span class=SpellE>mono_slit_attenuation</span></p>
    40186299  </td>
    40196300  <td width=71 valign=top style='width:53.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:
    … …  
    40216302  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
    40226303  mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
    4023   <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:
    4024   minor-latin'>(none)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
     6304  <p class=MsoNormal>(none)<span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
     6305  mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
    40256306  </td>
    40266307  <td width=354 valign=top style='width:265.6pt;border-top:none;border-left:
    … …  
    40286309  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
    40296310  mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
    4030   <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
    4031   mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;color:black'>The
    4032   attenuation of the Cu K alpha 2 source lines relative to the K alpha 1 lines
    4033   as determined by the focal slit<o:p></o:p></span></p>
     6311  <p class=MsoNormal>The attenuation of the Cu K alpha 2 source lines relative
     6312  to the K alpha 1 lines as determined by the focal slit</p>
    40346313  </td>
    40356314 </tr>
    … …  
    40386317</div>
    40396318
    4040 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.2in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4041 "Times New Roman";color:white;mso-color-alt:windowtext'>If you use this, please
    4042 cite M.H. Mendenhall, K. Mullen &amp; J.P. Cline (2015), </span><i><span
    4043 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>J. Res. of NIST</span></i><span
    4044 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>, <b>120</b>, p223. DOI: 10.6028/jres.120.014.
    4045 If the incident beam monochromator model is used, please also cite: M.H.
    4046 Mendenhall, D. Black &amp; J.P. Cline (2019), <i>J. Appl. <span class=SpellE>Cryst</span>.</i>,
    4047 <b>52</b>, p1087. DOI: 10.1107/S1600576719010951. </span></p>
    4048 
    4049 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.7in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4050 "Times New Roman"'>Structure Factor</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4051 "Times New Roman"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    4052 
    4053 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.9in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4054 "Times New Roman"'>Reads single crystal input from a variety of file types.
    4055 Results are placed in the GSAS-II data tree as ‘HKLF file name’ <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    4056 
    4057 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.9in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4058 "Times New Roman"'>F**2 HKL file <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    4059 
    4060 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.2in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4061 "Times New Roman"'>This reads squared structure factors (as F**2) and sig(F**2)
    4062 from a SHELX format .<span class=SpellE>hkl</span> file. The file names are
    4063 found in a directory dialog; you can change directories as needed. You must
    4064 know the file contains structure factors (as F**2) as the file itself has no
    4065 internal indication of this. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    4066 
    4067 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.9in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4068 "Times New Roman"'>F HKL file <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    4069 
    4070 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.2in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4071 "Times New Roman"'>This reads structure factors (as F) and sig(F) from a SHELX
    4072 format .<span class=SpellE>hkl</span> file. The file names are found in a directory
    4073 dialog; you can change directories as needed. You must know the file contains
    4074 structure factors (as F values) as the file itself has no internal indication
    4075 of this. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    4076 
    4077 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.9in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4078 "Times New Roman"'>CIF file <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    4079 
    4080 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.2in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4081 "Times New Roman"'>This reads structure factors (as F**2 or F) and <span
    4082 class=GramE>sig(</span>F**2 or F) from a .CIF (or .<span class=SpellE>cif</span>)
    4083 or .FCF (or .<span class=SpellE>fcf</span>) format file. The file names are
    4084 found in a directory dialog; you can change directories as needed. The internal
    4085 structure of this file indicates in which form the structure factors are used. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    4086 
    4087 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.9in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4088 "Times New Roman"'>guess format from file <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    4089 
    4090 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.2in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4091 "Times New Roman"'>This attempts to read one data set from a file trying the
    4092 formats as described above. However, since it cannot be determined if SHELX <span
    4093 class=GramE>format .<span class=SpellE>hkl</span></span> contains F or F**2
    4094 values, do not use this command for those files. On occasion, this command may
    4095 not succeed in correctly determining a file format. If it fails, retry by
    4096 selecting the correct format from the list.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    4097 
    4098 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.2in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4099 "Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
    4100 
    4101 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.2in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4102 "Times New Roman"'>There are specific importers for incommensurate or twinned
    4103 single crystal data as well as data from specific neutron diffractometers.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    4104 
    4105 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.7in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4106 "Times New Roman"'>Small Angle Data</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4107 "Times New Roman"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    4108 
    4109 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.9in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4110 "Times New Roman"'>Reads small angle scattering data from files. Results are
    4111 placed in the GSAS-II data tree as ‘SASD file name’. The data are in ‘QIE’ form
    4112 as q-stepped data of intensities and optional sig(I) as 3 (or) 2 columns. Data
    4113 may be preceded by comment records. Importers are for x-ray or neutron data
    4114 with q in </span><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:
    4115 "Times New Roman"'>Å</span><sup><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>-1</span></sup><span
    4116 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> or nm<sup>-1</sup>; data
    4117 will be stored in </span><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
    4118 mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Å</span><sup><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4119 "Times New Roman"'>-1</span></sup><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>.
    4120 The data type is either ‘LXC’ or ‘LNC’<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    4121 
    4122 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:49.5pt'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4123 "Times New Roman"'>Reflectometry Data<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
    4124 
    4125 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.9in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4126 "Times New Roman"'>Reads x-ray or neutron reflectometry data from files. Results
    4127 are placed in the GSAS-II data tree as ‘REFD file name’. The data are in ‘QIE’
    4128 form as q-stepped data of intensities and optional sig(I) as 3 (or) 2 columns.
    4129 Data may be preceded by comment records. The data type is either ‘RXC’ or
    4130 ‘RNC’.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    4131 
    4132 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:49.5pt'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4133 "Times New Roman"'>Powder Peak Position Data<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
    4134 
    4135 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:67.5pt'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4136 "Times New Roman"'>Reads ordered peak positions as 2</span><span
    4137 style='font-family:Symbol;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-font-family:
    4138 "Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-char-type:symbol;
    4139 mso-symbol-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:
    4140 Symbol'>Q</span></span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>
     6319<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.75in'><span style='color:white;
     6320mso-color-alt:windowtext'>If you use this, please cite M.H. Mendenhall, K.
     6321Mullen &amp; J.P. Cline (2015), </span><i>J. Res. of NIST</i>, <b>120</b>,
     6322p223. DOI: 10.6028/jres.120.014. If the incident beam monochromator model is
     6323used, please also cite: M.H. Mendenhall, D. Black &amp; J.P. Cline (2019), <i>J.
     6324Appl. <span class=SpellE>Cryst</span>.</i>, <b>52</b>, p1087. DOI:
     632510.1107/S1600576719010951. </p>
     6326
     6327<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.75in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
     6328"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
     6329
     6330<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l49 level1 lfo11'><![if !supportLists]><span
     6331style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     6332Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     6333</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Structure Factor</b> - Reads single crystal input
     6334from a variety of file types. Results are placed in the GSAS-II data tree as
     6335‘HKLF file name’ </p>
     6336
     6337<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:.75in;mso-add-space:
     6338auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l24 level1 lfo12'><![if !supportLists]><span
     6339style='font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Courier New"'><span
     6340style='mso-list:Ignore'>o<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;
     6341</span></span></span><![endif]><b>F**2 HKL file</b> - This reads squared
     6342structure factors (as F**2) and sig(F**2) from a SHELX format .<span
     6343class=SpellE>hkl</span> file. The file names are found in a directory dialog;
     6344you can change directories as needed. You must know the file contains structure
     6345factors (as F**2) as the file itself has no internal indication of this. </p>
     6346
     6347<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:.75in;mso-add-space:
     6348auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l24 level1 lfo12'><![if !supportLists]><span
     6349style='font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Courier New"'><span
     6350style='mso-list:Ignore'>o<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;
     6351</span></span></span><![endif]><b>F HKL file</b> - This reads structure factors
     6352(as F) and sig(F) from a SHELX format .<span class=SpellE>hkl</span> file. The
     6353file names are found in a directory dialog; you can change directories as
     6354needed. You must know the file contains structure factors (as F values) as the
     6355file itself has no internal indication of this. </p>
     6356
     6357<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:.75in;mso-add-space:
     6358auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l24 level1 lfo12'><![if !supportLists]><span
     6359style='font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Courier New"'><span
     6360style='mso-list:Ignore'>o<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;
     6361</span></span></span><![endif]><b>CIF file</b> - This reads structure factors
     6362(as F**2 or F) and <span class=GramE>sig(</span>F**2 or F) from a .CIF (or .<span
     6363class=SpellE>cif</span>) or .FCF (or .<span class=SpellE>fcf</span>) format
     6364file. The file names are found in a directory dialog; you can change
     6365directories as needed. The internal structure of this file indicates in which
     6366form the structure factors are used. </p>
     6367
     6368<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='margin-left:.75in;mso-add-space:auto;
     6369text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l24 level1 lfo12'><![if !supportLists]><span
     6370style='font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Courier New"'><span
     6371style='mso-list:Ignore'>o<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;
     6372</span></span></span><![endif]><b>guess format from file</b> - This attempts to
     6373read one data set from a file trying the formats as described above. However,
     6374since it cannot be determined if SHELX <span class=GramE>format .<span
     6375class=SpellE>hkl</span></span> contains F or F**2 values, do not use this command
     6376for those files. On occasion, this command may not succeed in correctly
     6377determining a file format. If it fails, retry by selecting the correct format
     6378from the list.</p>
     6379
     6380<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in;text-indent:.25in'>There are
     6381specific importers for incommensurate or twinned single crystal data as well as
     6382data from specific neutron diffractometers.</p>
     6383
     6384<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l46 level1 lfo13'><![if !supportLists]><span
     6385style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     6386Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     6387</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Small Angle Data</b> - Reads small angle
     6388scattering data from files. Results are placed in the GSAS-II data tree as
     6389‘SASD file name’. The data are in ‘QIE’ form as q-stepped data of intensities
     6390and optional sig(I) as 3 (or) 2 columns. Data may be preceded by comment
     6391records. Importers are for x-ray or neutron data with q in <span
     6392style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Å</span><sup>-1</sup> or nm<sup>-1</sup>;
     6393data will be stored in <span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Å</span><sup>-1</sup>.
     6394The data type is either ‘LXC’ or ‘LNC’</p>
     6395
     6396<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l46 level1 lfo13'><![if !supportLists]><span
     6397style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     6398Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     6399</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Reflectometry Data</b> - Reads x-ray or
     6400neutron reflectometry data from files. Results are placed in the GSAS-II data
     6401tree as ‘REFD file name’. The data are in ‘QIE’ form as q-stepped data of
     6402intensities and optional sig(I) as 3 (or) 2 columns. Data may be preceded by
     6403comment records. The data type is either ‘RXC’ or ‘RNC’.</p>
     6404
     6405<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l46 level1 lfo13'><![if !supportLists]><span
     6406style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     6407Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     6408</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Powder Peak Position Data</b> - Reads ordered
     6409peak positions as 2<span style='font-family:Symbol;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
     6410mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:
     6411Symbol'><span style='mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Symbol'>Q</span></span>
    41416412or d-spacing from .txt files. Results are placed in the GSAS-II data tree as
    41426413‘PKS file name’. The data format consists of optional comments (each line
    41436414starts with ‘#’) followed by positions in a single column. If 1<sup>st</sup>
    41446415position is larger than last, they are interpreted as d-spacings, otherwise as
    4145 2</span><span style='font-family:Symbol;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
    4146 mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
    4147 mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-char-type:
    4148 symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Symbol'>Q</span></span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4149 "Times New Roman"'>. A second column of intensities is optional.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    4150 
    4151 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:49.5pt'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4152 "Times New Roman"'>PDF G(R) Data<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
    4153 
    4154 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.0in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4155 "Times New Roman"'>Reads pair distribution data for possible analysis by <span
    4156 class=SpellE>PDFfit</span> from within GSAS-II.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    4157 
    4158 <ol start=5 type=1>
    4159  <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
    4160      mso-list:l4 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list .5in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4161      "Times New Roman"'>Export</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4162      "Times New Roman"'> Menu<o:p></o:p></span></li>
    4163 </ol>
    4164 
    4165 <p style='margin-left:.5in'>GSAS-II uses separate routines to write out files
    4166 with information inside GSAS-II. These routines can be created and customized
    4167 easily. See the <a href="https://gsas-ii.readthedocs.io/en/latest/exports.html">GSAS-II
    4168 Export Modules section</a> of the <a href="#Programmers"><span class=GramE><strong>Programmers</strong></span><strong>
     64162<span style='font-family:Symbol;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
     6417mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:
     6418Symbol'><span style='mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Symbol'>Q</span></span>.
     6419A second column of intensities is optional.</p>
     6420
     6421<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l46 level1 lfo13'><![if !supportLists]><span
     6422style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     6423Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     6424</span></span></span><![endif]><b>PDF G(R) Data</b> - Reads pair distribution
     6425data for possible analysis by <span class=SpellE>PDFfit</span> from within
     6426GSAS-II.</p>
     6427
     6428<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:.25in;mso-add-space:
     6429auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l16 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .25in'><![if !supportLists]><span
     6430style='mso-list:Ignore'>5.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     6431</span></span><![endif]><b>Export</b> Menu<span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
     6432"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
     6433
     6434<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:.25in;mso-add-space:
     6435auto'>GSAS-II uses separate routines to write out files with information inside
     6436GSAS-II. These routines can be created and customized easily. See the <a
     6437href="https://gsas-ii.readthedocs.io/en/latest/exports.html">GSAS-II Export
     6438Modules section</a> of the <a href="#Programmers"><span class=GramE><strong>Programmers</strong></span><strong>
    41696439documentation</strong></a> for more information on this. Since it is easy to
    41706440support new formats, the documentation below may not list all supported
    4171 formats. </p>
    4172 
    4173 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.7in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4174 "Times New Roman"'>Entire project as</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4175 "Times New Roman"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    4176 
    4177 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.9in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4178 "Times New Roman"'>At present there are two supported formats for a project.
    4179 One is a Full CIF file, which brings up a separate window where information
    4180 such as ranges for bond distances and angles can be selected. The other is a
    4181 2-column text file of parameter name and value(<span class=SpellE>esd</span>),
    4182 suitable for cutting/pasting into manuscripts.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    4183 
    4184 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.7in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4185 "Times New Roman"'>Phase as</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4186 "Times New Roman"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    4187 
    4188 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.9in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4189 "Times New Roman"'>Phases can be exported in a variety of formats including a
    4190 simplified CIF file that contains only the unit cell, <span class=GramE>symmetry</span>
    4191 and coordinates. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    4192 
    4193 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.7in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4194 "Times New Roman"'>Powder data as</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4195 "Times New Roman"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    4196 
    4197 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.9in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4198 "Times New Roman"'>Powder data can be exported in number of formats. Note that
    4199 this menu can also be used to export reflection lists from Rietveld and Pawley
    4200 fits. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    4201 
    4202 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:49.5pt'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4203 "Times New Roman"'>Small angle data<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
    4204 
    4205 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:63.0pt'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4206 "Times New Roman"'>This is exported only as a csv text file.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    4207 
    4208 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:49.5pt'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4209 "Times New Roman"'>Reflectometry data<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
    4210 
    4211 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:63.0pt'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4212 "Times New Roman"'>This is exported only as a csv text file.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    4213 
    4214 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.7in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4215 "Times New Roman"'>Single crystal data as</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4216 "Times New Roman"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    4217 
    4218 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.9in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4219 "Times New Roman"'>Single crystal reflection lists can be exported as text files
    4220 or as a simplified CIF file that contains only structure factors. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    4221 
    4222 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.7in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4223 "Times New Roman"'>Image data</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4224 "Times New Roman"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    4225 
    4226 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.9in'><span class=GramE><span
    4227 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This exports</span></span><span
    4228 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> selected images as a
    4229 portable networks graphics format (PNG) file. Alternately, the image controls
    4230 and masks can be written for selected images. If strain analysis has been
    4231 performed on images, the results can also be exported here as a spreadsheet
    4232 (.csv file). <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    4233 
    4234 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.7in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4235 "Times New Roman"'>Maps as </span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4236 "Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
    4237 
    4238 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.9in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4239 "Times New Roman"'>Fourier maps can be exported here. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    4240 
    4241 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.7in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4242 "Times New Roman"'>Export all Peak Lists...</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4243 "Times New Roman"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    4244 
    4245 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.9in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4246 "Times New Roman"'>This allows peak lists from selected powder histograms to be
    4247 written to a simple text file. There will be a heading for each PWDR GSAS-II
    4248 tree item and columns of values for position, intensity, <span class=GramE>sigma</span>
    4249 and gamma follow. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    4250 
    4251 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.7in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4252 "Times New Roman"'>Export HKLs</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4253 "Times New Roman"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    4254 
    4255 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.9in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4256 "Times New Roman"'>This allows single crystal reflection lists from selected
    4257 histograms to be written to a file. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    4258 
    4259 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:49.5pt'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4260 "Times New Roman"'>Export MTZ file<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
    4261 
    4262 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:63.0pt'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4263 "Times New Roman"'>This <span class=GramE>exports</span> macromolecular structure
    4264 information in a commonly recognized format for input to other macromolecular
    4265 packages.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    4266 
    4267 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.7in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4268 "Times New Roman"'>Export PDF...</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4269 "Times New Roman"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    4270 
    4271 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.9in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4272 "Times New Roman"'>This allows computed PDFs peak lists from selected
    4273 histograms to be written as two simple text files, {name}.gr and {name<span
    4274 class=GramE>}.sq</span>, containing g(r) and s(q), respectively as 2 columns of
    4275 data; a header on each indicated the source file name and the column headings.
    4276 The file name comes from the PDF entry in the GSAS-II data tree. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
     6441formats. <span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-theme-font:
     6442minor-fareast'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
     6443
     6444<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l29 level1 lfo14'><![if !supportLists]><span
     6445style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     6446Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     6447</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Entire project as</b> - At present there are
     6448two supported formats for a project. One is a Full CIF file, which brings up a
     6449separate window where information such as ranges for bond distances and angles
     6450can be selected. The other is a 2-column text file of parameter name and value(<span
     6451class=SpellE>esd</span>), suitable for cutting/pasting into manuscripts.</p>
     6452
     6453<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l29 level1 lfo14'><![if !supportLists]><span
     6454style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     6455Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     6456</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Phase as</b> - Phases can be exported in a
     6457variety of formats including a simplified CIF file that contains only the unit
     6458cell, <span class=GramE>symmetry</span> and coordinates. </p>
     6459
     6460<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l29 level1 lfo14'><![if !supportLists]><span
     6461style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     6462Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     6463</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Powder data as</b> - Powder data can be
     6464exported in number of formats. Note that this menu can also be used to export
     6465reflection lists from Rietveld and Pawley fits. </p>
     6466
     6467<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l29 level1 lfo14'><![if !supportLists]><span
     6468style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     6469Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     6470</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Small angle data</b> - This is exported only
     6471as a csv text file.</p>
     6472
     6473<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l29 level1 lfo14'><![if !supportLists]><span
     6474style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     6475Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     6476</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Reflectometry data</b> - This is exported
     6477only as a csv text file.</p>
     6478
     6479<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l29 level1 lfo14'><![if !supportLists]><span
     6480style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     6481Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     6482</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Single crystal data as</b> - Single crystal
     6483reflection lists can be exported as text files or as a simplified CIF file that
     6484contains only structure factors. </p>
     6485
     6486<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l29 level1 lfo14'><![if !supportLists]><span
     6487style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     6488Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     6489</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Image data</b> - This exports selected images
     6490as a portable networks graphics format (PNG) file. Alternately, the image
     6491controls and masks can be written for selected images. If strain analysis has
     6492been performed on images, the results can also be exported here as a
     6493spreadsheet (.csv file). </p>
     6494
     6495<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l29 level1 lfo14'><![if !supportLists]><span
     6496style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     6497Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     6498</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Maps as</b> - Fourier maps can be exported
     6499here. </p>
     6500
     6501<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l29 level1 lfo14'><![if !supportLists]><span
     6502style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     6503Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     6504</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Export all Peak Lists...</b> - This allows
     6505peak lists from selected powder histograms to be written to a simple text file.
     6506There will be a heading for each PWDR GSAS-II tree item and columns of values
     6507for position, intensity, <span class=GramE>sigma</span> and gamma follow. </p>
     6508
     6509<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l45 level1 lfo15'><![if !supportLists]><span
     6510style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     6511Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     6512</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Export HKLs</b> - This allows single crystal
     6513reflection lists from selected histograms to be written to a file. </p>
     6514
     6515<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l45 level1 lfo15'><![if !supportLists]><span
     6516style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     6517Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     6518</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Export MTZ file</b> - This exports
     6519macromolecular structure information in a commonly recognized format for input
     6520to other macromolecular packages.</p>
     6521
     6522<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l45 level1 lfo15'><![if !supportLists]><span
     6523style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     6524Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     6525</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Export PDF...</b> - This allows computed PDFs
     6526peak lists from selected histograms to be written as two simple text files,
     6527{name}.gr and {name<span class=GramE>}.sq</span>, containing g(r) and s(q),
     6528respectively as 2 columns of data; a header on each indicated the source file
     6529name and the column headings. The file name comes from the PDF entry in the
     6530GSAS-II data tree. </p>
    42776531
    42786532<div class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span
    4279 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-no-proof:yes'>
     6533style='mso-no-proof:yes'>
    42806534
    42816535<hr size=3 width="100%" align=center>
    … …  
    42846538
    42856539<div class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span
    4286 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-no-proof:yes'>
     6540style='mso-no-proof:yes'>
    42876541
    42886542<hr size=3 width="100%" align=center>
    … …  
    42936547GSAS-II data tree items</span></a><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></h2>
    42946548
    4295 <h4 style='margin-left:.25in'><a name=Notebook>Notebook</a></h4>
    4296 
    4297 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4298 "Times New Roman"'>This window provides a place for you to enter whatever text
     6549<h4><a name=Notebook>Notebook</a></h4>
     6550
     6551<p class=MsoNormal>This window provides a place for you to enter whatever text
    42996552commentary you wish. Each time you enter this window, a date/time entry is
    43006553provided for you. A possibly useful technique is to select a portion of the <span
    … …  
    43026555contain refinement results with residuals, new values &amp; <span class=SpellE>esds</span>)
    43036556and paste it into this Notebook window so it becomes a part of your project
    4304 file.</span> Some GSAS-II operations (e.g., structure refinement &amp; <span
     6557file. Some GSAS-II operations (e.g., structure refinement &amp; <span
    43056558class=SpellE>fourier</span> map calculation) will add entries to the notebook.</p>
    43066559
    4307 <h5 style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>What
    4308 can I do here?</span></h5>
    4309 
    4310 <p style='margin-left:1.0in'>Use the notebook to keep track of information
    4311 related to how you use GSAS-II. </p>
    4312 
    4313 <h4 style='margin-left:.25in'><a name=Controls><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4314 "Times New Roman"'>Controls</span></a><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4315 "Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></h4>
    4316 
    4317 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4318 "Times New Roman"'>This window provides access to the controls that determine
    4319 how GSAS-II performs minimizations as well as few global parameters for
    4320 GSAS-II. Note that many other customization settings are set as <a
    4321 href="#Preferences">configuration variables</a> in the Preferences menu. (See
    4322 the <a
     6560<h5><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>What can I do here?<o:p></o:p></span></h5>
     6561
     6562<p>Use the notebook to keep track of information related to how you use
     6563GSAS-II. </p>
     6564
     6565<h4><a name=Controls><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Controls</span></a><span
     6566style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></h4>
     6567
     6568<p class=MsoNormal>This window provides access to the controls that determine
     6569how GSAS-II performs minimizations as well as few global parameters for GSAS-II.
     6570Note that many other customization settings are set as <a href="#Preferences">configuration
     6571variables</a> in the Preferences menu. (See the <a
    43236572href="https://gsas-ii.readthedocs.io/en/latest/GSASIIutil.html#module-config_example">Programmer's
    4324 documentation</a> for a description of those.) <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    4325 
    4326 <p style='margin-left:.75in'><u>Refinement Controls:</u><i> These controls
    4327 determine how refinements are performed. The first determines the computational
    4328 engine used to minimize the structure. </i></p>
    4329 
    4330 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.0in'><a name=RefineType></a><b><span
    4331 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Refinement type</span></b><span
    4332 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    4333 
    4334 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4335 "Times New Roman"'>This determines how structure refinements are performed. The
    4336 choices are: <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    4337 
    4338 <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
    4339 margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l14 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span
    4340 style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;
     6573documentation</a> for a description of those.) </p>
     6574
     6575<p style='margin-left:.25in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l23 level1 lfo16'><![if !supportLists]><span
     6576style='mso-list:Ignore'>1.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     6577</span></span><![endif]><b><u>Refinement Controls</u></b><u>:</u> These
     6578controls determine how refinements are performed. The first determines the
     6579computational engine used to minimize the structure. <span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
     6580"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
     6581
     6582<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l18 level1 lfo17'><a
     6583name=RefineType></a><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-family:Symbol;
    43416584mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span
    43426585style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    4343 </span></span></span><![endif]><u><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>analytic
    4344 Hessian</span></u><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>:
    4345 This is the default option and is usually the most useful. It uses a
    4346 custom-developed least-squares minimizer that uses singular-value decomposition
    4347 (SVD) to reduce the errors caused by correlated variables and the
     6586</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Refinement type</b> - This determines how
     6587structure refinements are performed. The choices are: </p>
     6588
     6589<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:.75in;mso-add-space:
     6590auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l11 level1 lfo18;tab-stops:list .75in'><![if !supportLists]><span
     6591style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";
     6592mso-fareast-font-family:"Courier New"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>o<span
     6593style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><u>analytic
     6594Hessian</u>: This is the default option and is usually the most useful. It uses
     6595a custom-developed least-squares minimizer that uses singular-value
     6596decomposition (SVD) to reduce the errors caused by correlated variables and the
    43486597Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm to up-weight diagonal Hessian terms when a
    4349 refinement step fails to lower χ<sup>2</sup>. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    4350 
    4351 <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
    4352 margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l14 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span
    4353 style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;
    4354 mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span
    4355 style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    4356 </span></span></span><![endif]><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>analytic
     6598refinement step fails to lower χ<sup>2</sup>. </p>
     6599
     6600<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:.75in;mso-add-space:
     6601auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l11 level1 lfo18;tab-stops:list .75in'><![if !supportLists]><span
     6602style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";
     6603mso-fareast-font-family:"Courier New"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>o<span
     6604style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]>analytic
    43576605Jacobian: This uses a <span class=SpellE>numpy</span>-provided <span
    4358 class=SpellE><i>leastsq</i></span> minimizer, which not applicable for problem with
    4359 <span class=GramE>a large number of</span> histograms as it requires much more
    4360 memory than the Hessian routines. This because it creates a Jacobian matrix (J)
    4361 that is shaped N x M (N parameters x M observations) while the Hessian method
    4362 create a Jacobian matrix only for each histogram; the N x N Hessian is the made
    4363 from summing the J x J<sup>T</sup> products across the histograms<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    4364 
    4365 <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
    4366 margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l14 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span
    4367 style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;
    4368 mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span
    4369 style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    4370 </span></span></span><![endif]><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>numeric:
     6606class=SpellE><i>leastsq</i></span> minimizer, which not applicable for problem
     6607with <span class=GramE>a large number of</span> histograms as it requires much
     6608more memory than the Hessian routines. This because it creates a Jacobian
     6609matrix (J) that is shaped N x M (N parameters x M observations) while the
     6610Hessian method create a Jacobian matrix only for each histogram; the N x N
     6611Hessian is the made from summing the J x J<sup>T</sup> products across the
     6612histograms</p>
     6613
     6614<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:.75in;mso-add-space:
     6615auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l11 level1 lfo18;tab-stops:list .75in'><![if !supportLists]><span
     6616style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";
     6617mso-fareast-font-family:"Courier New"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>o<span
     6618style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]>numeric:
    43716619This also uses the <span class=SpellE>numpy</span> <span class=SpellE><i>leastsq</i></span>
    43726620minimizer and is also not applicable for larger problems. Unlike, the
    … …  
    43756623be slower than the analytical derivatives and will is often less accurate which
    43766624results in slower convergence. <i>It is typically used for code development to
    4377 check the accuracy of the analytical derivative formulations. </i><o:p></o:p></span></p>
    4378 
    4379 <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
    4380 margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l14 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span
    4381 style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;
    4382 mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span
    4383 style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    4384 </span></span></span><![endif]><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Hessian
     6625check the accuracy of the analytical derivative formulations. </i></p>
     6626
     6627<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='margin-left:.75in;mso-add-space:auto;
     6628text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l11 level1 lfo18;tab-stops:list .75in'><![if !supportLists]><span
     6629style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";
     6630mso-fareast-font-family:"Courier New"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>o<span
     6631style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]>Hessian
    43856632SVD: This is very similar to <u>analytic Hessian</u> but does not include the
    43866633Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm. It can be faster but is more prone to diverge
    43876634when severe correlation is present. It is possible that it might be better for
    4388 single-crystal refinements. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    4389 
    4390 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4391 "Times New Roman"'>Note that the Jacobian refinement tools are the Fortran
    4392 MINPACK <span class=SpellE><i>lmdif</i></span> and <span class=SpellE><i>lmder</i></span>
    4393 algorithms wrapped in python as provided in the <span class=SpellE>numpy</span>/<span
    4394 class=SpellE>Scipy</span> package. The Hessian routines were developed for
    4395 GSAS-II based on routines in <span class=SpellE>numpy</span> and <span
    4396 class=SpellE>scipy</span> and used material from Numerical Recipes (Press,
    4397 Flannery, <span class=SpellE>Teulosky</span> &amp; <span class=SpellE>Vetterling</span>)
    4398 for the Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm. The <span class=SpellE>lmdif</span> and <span
    4399 class=SpellE>lmder</span> routines were written by Burton S. <span
    4400 class=SpellE>Garbow</span>, Kenneth E. <span class=SpellE>Hillstrom</span>, Jorge
    4401 J. More (Argonne National Laboratory, 1980). <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    4402 
    4403 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.0in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4404 "Times New Roman"'>Min <span class=GramE>delta-M</span>/M</span></b><span
    4405 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    4406 
    4407 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4408 "Times New Roman"'>A refinement will stop when the change in the minimization
    4409 function (M=Σ[w(Io-<span class=SpellE>Ic</span>)<sup>2</sup>]) is less than
    4410 this value. The allowed range is 10<sup>-9</sup> to 1.0, with a default of
    4411 0.001. A value of 1.0 stops the refinement after a single cycle. Values less
    4412 than 10<sup>-4</sup> cause refinements to continue even if there is no
    4413 meaningful improvement. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    4414 
    4415 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.0in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4416 "Times New Roman"'>Max cycles</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4417 "Times New Roman"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    4418 
    4419 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4420 "Times New Roman"'>This determines the maximum number of refinement cycles that
    4421 will be performed. This is used only with the &quot;analytical Hessian&quot;
    4422 and &quot;Hessian SVD&quot; minimizers. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    4423 
    4424 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.0in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4425 "Times New Roman"'>Initial lambda</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4426 "Times New Roman"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    4427 
    4428 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4429 "Times New Roman"'>Note that here λ is the Marquardt coefficient, where a weight
    4430 of 1+λ is applied to the diagonal elements of the Hessian. When λ is large,
    4431 this down-weights the significance of the off-diagonal terms in the Hessian.
    4432 Thus, when λ is large, the refinement is effectively one of <span class=GramE>steepest-descents</span>,
    4433 where correlation between variables is ignored. Note that steepest-descents
     6635single-crystal refinements. </p>
     6636
     6637<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'>Note that the Jacobian refinement
     6638tools are the Fortran MINPACK <span class=SpellE><i>lmdif</i></span> and <span
     6639class=SpellE><i>lmder</i></span> algorithms wrapped in python as provided in
     6640the <span class=SpellE>numpy</span>/<span class=SpellE>Scipy</span> package.
     6641The Hessian routines were developed for GSAS-II based on routines in <span
     6642class=SpellE>numpy</span> and <span class=SpellE>scipy</span> and used material
     6643from Numerical Recipes (Press, Flannery, <span class=SpellE>Teulosky</span>
     6644&amp; <span class=SpellE>Vetterling</span>) for the Levenberg-Marquardt
     6645algorithm. The <span class=SpellE>lmdif</span> and <span class=SpellE>lmder</span>
     6646routines were written by Burton S. <span class=SpellE>Garbow</span>, Kenneth E.
     6647<span class=SpellE>Hillstrom</span>, Jorge J. More (Argonne National
     6648Laboratory, 1980). </p>
     6649
     6650<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l18 level1 lfo17'><![if !supportLists]><span
     6651style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     6652Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     6653</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Min delta-M/M </b>- A refinement will stop
     6654when the change in the minimization function (M=Σ[w(Io-<span class=SpellE>Ic</span>)<sup>2</sup>])
     6655is less than this value. The allowed range is 10<sup>-9</sup> to 1.0, with a
     6656default of 0.001. A value of 1.0 stops the refinement after a single cycle.
     6657Values less than 10<sup>-4</sup> cause refinements to continue even if there is
     6658no meaningful improvement. </p>
     6659
     6660<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l18 level1 lfo17'><![if !supportLists]><span
     6661style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     6662Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     6663</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Max cycles</b> - This determines the maximum
     6664number of refinement cycles that will be performed. This is used only with the
     6665&quot;analytical Hessian&quot; and &quot;Hessian SVD&quot; minimizers. </p>
     6666
     6667<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l18 level1 lfo17'><![if !supportLists]><span
     6668style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     6669Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     6670</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Initial lambda</b> - Note that here λ is the
     6671Marquardt coefficient, where a weight of 1+λ is applied to the diagonal
     6672elements of the Hessian. When λ is large, this down-weights the significance of
     6673the off-diagonal terms in the Hessian. Thus, when λ is large, the refinement is
     6674effectively one of <span class=GramE>steepest-descents</span>, where
     6675correlation between variables is ignored. Note that steepest-descents
    44346676minimization is typically slow and may not always find the local minimum. This
    44356677is only used when with the &quot;analytical Hessian&quot; minimizer is
    4436 selected. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    4437 
    4438 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.0in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4439 "Times New Roman"'>SVD zero tolerance</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4440 "Times New Roman"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    4441 
    4442 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4443 "Times New Roman"'>This determines the level where SVD considers values to be
    4444 the same. Default is 10<sup>-6</sup>. Make larger to where problems occur due
    4445 to correlation. This is used only with the &quot;analytical Hessian&quot; and
    4446 &quot;Hessian SVD&quot; minimizers.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    4447 
    4448 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.0in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4449 "Times New Roman"'>Initial shift factor<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
    4450 
    4451 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4452 "Times New Roman"'>This provides an initial scaling (“damping”) for the first
    4453 cycle of refinement. Only available for “analytic Jacobian” and “numeric”
    4454 minimizers. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    4455 
    4456 <p style='margin-left:.75in'><a name=SingleXtlSettings></a><u>Single Crystal:</u>
    4457 <i>A set of controls is provided for control of single-crystal refinements.
    4458 These only appear when single crystal (HKLF) histograms are present in the
    4459 project.</i> </p>
    4460 
    4461 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.0in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4462 "Times New Roman"'>Refine HKLF as F^2?</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4463 "Times New Roman"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    4464 
    4465 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4466 "Times New Roman"'>When checked, refinements are against F<sup>2</sup> rather
    4467 than |F|. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    4468 
    4469 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.0in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4470 "Times New Roman"'>Min <span class=SpellE>obs</span>/sig</span></b><span
    4471 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    4472 
    4473 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4474 "Times New Roman"'>Conventional cutoff for single crystal refinements as to
    4475 what reflections should be considered observed, typical values are 2.0 (2σ) or
    4476 3.0 (3σ). <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    4477 
    4478 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.0in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4479 "Times New Roman"'>Min extinct.</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4480 "Times New Roman"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    4481 
    4482 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4483 "Times New Roman"'>(needs further work) <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    4484 
    4485 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.0in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4486 "Times New Roman"'>Max delt-F/sig</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4487 "Times New Roman"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    4488 
    4489 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4490 "Times New Roman"'>Removes reflections that are very poorly fit. Should be used
    4491 only with extreme care, since <span class=GramE>poorly-fit</span> reflections
    4492 could be an indication that the structure is wrong. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    4493 
    4494 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.0in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4495 "Times New Roman"'>Max d-spacing</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4496 "Times New Roman"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    4497 
    4498 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4499 "Times New Roman"'>Reflections with d-space values larger than this value are
    4500 ignored. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    4501 
    4502 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.0in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4503 "Times New Roman"'>Min d-spacing</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4504 "Times New Roman"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    4505 
    4506 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4507 "Times New Roman"'>Reflections with d-space values smaller than this value are
    4508 ignored. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    4509 
    4510 <p style='margin-left:.75in'><a name=SequentialSettings></a><u>Sequential
    4511 Settings:</u><i> A set of controls is for sequential refinement. Settings here
    4512 determine if a &quot;normal&quot; or &quot;sequential&quot; refinement is
    4513 performed. If no datasets are selected here, then all histograms linked to
     6678selected. </p>
     6679
     6680<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l18 level1 lfo17'><![if !supportLists]><span
     6681style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     6682Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     6683</span></span></span><![endif]><b>SVD zero tolerance</b> - This determines the
     6684level where SVD considers values to be the same. Default is 10<sup>-6</sup>.
     6685Make larger to where problems occur due to correlation. This is used only with
     6686the &quot;analytical Hessian&quot; and &quot;Hessian SVD&quot; minimizers.</p>
     6687
     6688<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l18 level1 lfo17'><![if !supportLists]><span
     6689style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     6690Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     6691</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Initial shift factor</b> - This provides an
     6692initial scaling (“damping”) for the first cycle of refinement. Only available
     6693for “analytic Jacobian” and “numeric” minimizers. </p>
     6694
     6695<p style='margin-left:.25in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l23 level1 lfo16'><a
     6696name=SingleXtlSettings></a><![if !supportLists]><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>2.<span
     6697style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><![endif]><b><u>Single
     6698Crystal Refinement Settings</u></b><u>:</u> A set of controls is provided for
     6699control of single-crystal refinements. These only appear when single crystal
     6700(HKLF) histograms are present in the project. <span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
     6701"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
     6702
     6703<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l27 level1 lfo19'><![if !supportLists]><span
     6704style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     6705Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     6706</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Refine HKLF as F^2?</b> - When checked,
     6707refinements are against F<sup>2</sup> rather than |F|. </p>
     6708
     6709<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l27 level1 lfo19'><![if !supportLists]><span
     6710style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     6711Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     6712</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Min <span class=SpellE>obs</span>/sig</b> -
     6713Conventional cutoff for single crystal refinements as to what reflections
     6714should be considered observed, typical values are 2.0 (2σ) or 3.0 (3σ). </p>
     6715
     6716<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l27 level1 lfo19'><![if !supportLists]><span
     6717style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     6718Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     6719</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Min extinct.</b> – Reflections with
     6720extinction corrections larger than this value are ignored.</p>
     6721
     6722<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l27 level1 lfo19'><![if !supportLists]><span
     6723style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     6724Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     6725</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Max delt-F/sig</b> - Removes reflections that
     6726are very poorly fit. Should be used only with extreme care, since <span
     6727class=GramE>poorly-fit</span> reflections could be an indication that the
     6728structure is wrong. </p>
     6729
     6730<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l27 level1 lfo19'><![if !supportLists]><span
     6731style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     6732Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     6733</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Max d-spacing</b> - Reflections with d-space
     6734values larger than this value are ignored. </p>
     6735
     6736<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l27 level1 lfo19'><![if !supportLists]><span
     6737style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     6738Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     6739</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Min d-spacing</b> - Reflections with d-space
     6740values smaller than this value are ignored. </p>
     6741
     6742<p style='margin-left:.25in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l23 level1 lfo16'><a
     6743name=SequentialSettings></a><![if !supportLists]><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>3.<span
     6744style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><![endif]><b><u>Sequential
     6745Settings</u></b><u>:</u> A set of controls is for sequential refinement.
     6746Settings here determine if a &quot;normal&quot; or &quot;sequential&quot; refinement
     6747is performed. If no datasets are selected here, then all histograms linked to
    45146748phases in the project and that are flagged as &quot;used&quot; are included in
    45156749one potentially large (combined) refinement. However, if any number of
    45166750histograms are selected here, then a sequential refinement is performed, where
    45176751a fit is made to the structural model(s) fitting each selected histogram in
    4518 turn. Only the first item below is shown in &quot;normal&quot; mode. </i></p>
    4519 
    4520 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.0in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4521 "Times New Roman"'>Select datasets/Reselect Datasets</span></b><span
    4522 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    4523 
    4524 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4525 "Times New Roman"'>This brings up a menu where histograms can be selected,
    4526 which potentially switches between a normal and a sequential refinement. If one
    4527 or more histograms are selected, a sequential refinement is used. If none are
    4528 selected, then the refinement be set as &quot;normal&quot;. The button is
    4529 labeled &quot;Select&quot; when in normal refinement mode and
    4530 &quot;Reselect&quot; in sequential refinement mode. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    4531 
    4532 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.0in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4533 "Times New Roman"'>Reverse order?</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4534 "Times New Roman"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    4535 
    4536 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4537 "Times New Roman"'>Normally, in <span class=GramE>a sequential refinement
    4538 histograms</span> are fit in the order they are in the data tree (which can be
    4539 reordered by dragging tree items), but when this option is selected, the
    4540 sequential fit is performed with the last tree entry first. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    4541 
    4542 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.0in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4543 "Times New Roman"'>Copy results to next histogram?</span></b><span
    4544 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    4545 
    4546 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4547 "Times New Roman"'>When this option is selected, the fitted parameters from
    4548 each refinement are copied to the next histogram, so that the starting point
    4549 for each refinement will be the results from fitting the previous. This works
    4550 well for parametric experiments where parameters such as the lattice parameters
    4551 change gradually over the course of successive measurements. This option is
    4552 usually used only for the initial refinement after a sequential fit is started
    4553 and the setting is cleared once that refinement is completed. For subsequent
    4554 refinements, it is usually better to start with the results from the previous
    4555 fit. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    4556 
    4557 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.0in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4558 "Times New Roman"'>Clear previous seq. results</span></b><span
    4559 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    4560 
    4561 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4562 "Times New Roman"'>When this button is pressed, the &quot;Sequential
    4563 Results&quot; entry with the results from the last sequential fit is deleted
    4564 from the tree. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    4565 
    4566 <p style='margin-left:.75in'><u>Global Settings:</u><i> This is a location for
    4567 parameters that apply to an entire project. At present there is only one. </i></p>
    4568 
    4569 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.0in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4570 "Times New Roman"'>CIF Author</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4571 "Times New Roman"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    4572 
    4573 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4574 "Times New Roman"'>The value provided here is used when creating a CIF of an
    4575 entire project. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    4576 
    4577 <h5 style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>What
    4578 can I do here?</span></h5>
    4579 
    4580 <p style='margin-left:.75in'>This offers a place to change how GSAS-II performs
    4581 refinements but has no specific menu commands or graphics. </p>
    4582 
    4583 <h4 style='margin-left:.25in'><a name=Covariance>Covariance</a></h4>
    4584 
    4585 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'>This window contains final residual
    4586 information; the GSASII Plots window ‘Covariance’ shows a graphical
    4587 representation of the variance-covariance matrix. A text window is displayed
    4588 with statistical values and goodness of fit parameters. At the bottom of this
    4589 list is a button to display a horizontal bar chart of the shift in each
    4590 parameter value between the beginning of the refinement and the end divided by
    4591 the standard uncertainty from the last refinement cycle.</p>
    4592 
    4593 <h5 style='margin-left:.5in'>What is plotted here?</h5>
    4594 
    4595 <p style='margin-left:1.0in'>The variance-covariance matrix as a color-coded
    4596 array is shown on this page. The color bar to the right shows the range of
    4597 covariances (-1 to 1) and corresponding colors. The parameter names are to the
    4598 right and the parameter numbers are below the plot. </p>
    4599 
    4600 <h5 style='margin-left:.5in'>What can I do with the plot?</h5>
    4601 
    4602 <p style='margin-left:1.0in'>Move the mouse cursor across the plot. If on a
     6752turn. Only the first item below is shown in &quot;normal&quot; mode. <span
     6753style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
     6754
     6755<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l8 level1 lfo20'><![if !supportLists]><span
     6756style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     6757Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     6758</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Select datasets/Reselect Datasets</b> - This
     6759brings up a menu where histograms can be selected, which potentially switches
     6760between a normal and a sequential refinement. If one or more histograms are
     6761selected, a sequential refinement is used. If none are selected, then the
     6762refinement be set as &quot;normal&quot;. The button is labeled &quot;Select&quot;
     6763when in normal refinement mode and &quot;Reselect&quot; in sequential
     6764refinement mode. </p>
     6765
     6766<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l8 level1 lfo20'><![if !supportLists]><span
     6767style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     6768Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     6769</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Reverse order?</b> - Normally, in a
     6770sequential refinement histograms are fit in the order they are in the data tree
     6771(which can be reordered by dragging tree items), but when this option is
     6772selected, the sequential fit is performed with the last tree entry first. </p>
     6773
     6774<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l8 level1 lfo20'><![if !supportLists]><span
     6775style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     6776Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     6777</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Copy results to next histogram?</b> - When
     6778this option is selected, the fitted parameters from each refinement are copied
     6779to the next histogram, so that the starting point for each refinement will be
     6780the results from fitting the previous. This works well for parametric
     6781experiments where parameters such as the lattice parameters change gradually
     6782over the course of successive measurements. This option is usually used only for
     6783the initial refinement after a sequential fit is started and the setting is
     6784cleared once that refinement is completed. For subsequent refinements, it is
     6785usually better to start with the results from the previous fit. </p>
     6786
     6787<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l8 level1 lfo20'><![if !supportLists]><span
     6788style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     6789Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     6790</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Clear previous seq. results</b> - When this
     6791button is pressed, the &quot;Sequential Results&quot; entry with the results
     6792from the last sequential fit is deleted from the tree. </p>
     6793
     6794<p style='margin-left:.25in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l23 level1 lfo16'><![if !supportLists]><span
     6795style='mso-list:Ignore'>4.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     6796</span></span><![endif]><b><u>Global Settings</u></b><u>:</u> This is a
     6797location for parameters that apply to an entire project. At present there is
     6798only one. <span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-theme-font:
     6799minor-fareast'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
     6800
     6801<p class=MsoListParagraph style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l22 level1 lfo21'><![if !supportLists]><span
     6802style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     6803Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     6804</span></span></span><![endif]><b>CIF Author</b> - The value provided here is
     6805used when creating a CIF of an entire project. </p>
     6806
     6807<h5><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>What can I do here?</span></h5>
     6808
     6809<p>This offers a place to change how GSAS-II performs refinements but has no
     6810specific menu commands or graphics. </p>
     6811
     6812<h4><a name=Covariance>Covariance</a></h4>
     6813
     6814<p class=MsoNormal>This window contains final residual information; the GSASII
     6815Plots window ‘<b>Covariance’</b> shows a graphical representation of the
     6816variance-covariance matrix. A text window is displayed with statistical values
     6817and goodness of fit parameters. At the bottom of this list is a button to
     6818display a horizontal bar chart of the shift in each parameter value between the
     6819beginning of the refinement and the end divided by the standard uncertainty
     6820from the last refinement cycle.</p>
     6821
     6822<h5><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>What is plotted
     6823here?<o:p></o:p></span></h5>
     6824
     6825<p>The variance-covariance matrix as a color-coded array is shown on this page.
     6826The color bar to the right shows the range of covariances (-1 to 1) and
     6827corresponding colors. The parameter names are to the right and the parameter
     6828numbers are below the plot. </p>
     6829
     6830<h5><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>What can I do with
     6831the plot?<o:p></o:p></span></h5>
     6832
     6833<p style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l22 level1 lfo21'><![if !supportLists]><span
     6834style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     6835Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     6836</span></span></span><![endif]>Move the mouse cursor across the plot. If on a
    46036837diagonal cell, the parameter name, value and <span class=SpellE>esd</span> is
    46046838shown both as a tool tip and in the right-hand portion of the status bar. If
    … …  
    46066840are shown in the tool tip and the status bar. </p>
    46076841
    4608 <p style='margin-left:1.0in'>Use the Zoom and Pan buttons to focus on some
     6842<p style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l22 level1 lfo21'><![if !supportLists]><span
     6843style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     6844Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     6845</span></span></span><![endif]>Use the Zoom and Pan buttons to focus on some
    46096846section of the variance-covariance matrix. </p>
    46106847
    4611 <p style='margin-left:1.0in'>Press ‘s’ – A color scheme selection dialog is
     6848<p style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l22 level1 lfo21'><![if !supportLists]><span
     6849style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     6850Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     6851</span></span></span><![endif]>Press ‘s’ – A color scheme selection dialog is
    46126852shown. Select a color scheme and press OK, the new color scheme will be
    46136853plotted. The default is ‘<span class=SpellE>RdYlGn</span>’. </p>
    46146854
    4615 <p style='margin-left:1.0in'>Press ‘p’ – Saves the covariance values in a text
    4616 file. </p>
    4617 
    4618 <h4 style='margin-left:.25in'><a name=Constraints><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4619 "Times New Roman"'>Constraints<o:p></o:p></span></a></h4>
     6855<p style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l22 level1 lfo21'><![if !supportLists]><span
     6856style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     6857Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     6858</span></span></span><![endif]>Press ‘p’ – Saves the covariance values in a
     6859text file. </p>
     6860
     6861<h4><a name=Constraints><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Constraints<o:p></o:p></span></a></h4>
    46206862
    46216863<span style='mso-bookmark:Constraints'></span>
    46226864
    4623 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'>This window shows the constraints
    4624 to be used in a refinement. Constraints are divided with a tab for each type:
    4625 Phase, Histogram/Phase, Histogram, Global and <span class=SpellE>Sym</span>-Generated.
    4626 Note that the standard parameters in GSAS-II are divided into three classes and
    4627 appear respectively on the Phase, Histogram and Histogram/Phase tabs: </p>
    4628 
    4629 <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
    4630 margin-left:1.25in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo3;tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span
    4631 style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;
    4632 mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span
    4633 style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    4634 </span></span></span><![endif]><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>those
    4635 pertaining to quantities in each phase (naming pattern &quot;</span><span
    4636 class=GramE><tt><i><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>p</span></i></tt><tt><span
     6865<p class=MsoNormal>This window shows the constraints to be used in a
     6866refinement. Constraints are divided with a tab for each type: Phase, Histogram/Phase,
     6867Histogram, Global and <span class=SpellE>Sym</span>-Generated. Note that the
     6868standard parameters in GSAS-II are divided into three classes and appear
     6869respectively on the Phase, Histogram and Histogram/Phase tabs: <span
     6870style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
     6871
     6872<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l26 level1 lfo45;
     6873tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     6874mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
     6875mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
     6876style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     6877</span></span></span><![endif]>those pertaining to quantities in each phase
     6878(naming pattern &quot;<span class=GramE><tt><i><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>p</span></i></tt><tt><span
    46376879style='font-size:10.0pt'>::</span></tt></span><tt><i><span style='font-size:
    4638 10.0pt'>name</span></i></tt><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>&quot;);
    4639 examples include atom coordinates, thermal motion and site fraction parameters;
    4640 <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    4641 
    4642 <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
    4643 margin-left:1.25in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo3;tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span
    4644 style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;
    4645 mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span
    4646 style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    4647 </span></span></span><![endif]><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>those
    4648 pertaining to quantities in each histogram (naming pattern &quot;:</span><span
    4649 class=SpellE><tt><i><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>h</span></i></tt><tt><span
    4650 style='font-size:10.0pt'>:<i>name</i></span></tt></span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4651 "Times New Roman"'>&quot;); such parameters are those that depend only on the
    4652 data set: the scale factor and profile coefficients (<span class=GramE>e.g.</span>
    4653 U, V, W, X and Y); <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    4654 
    4655 <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
    4656 margin-left:1.25in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo3;tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span
    4657 style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;
    4658 mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span
    4659 style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    4660 </span></span></span><![endif]><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>and
    4661 those pertaining to quantities defined for each histogram in each phase (naming
    4662 pattern &quot;</span><tt><i><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>p</span></i></tt><tt><span
    4663 style='font-size:10.0pt'>:<i>h</i>:<i>name</i></span></tt><span
    4664 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>&quot;); these parameters are
    4665 quantities that can be dependent on both the phase properties and the sample or
    4666 dataset used for the measurement. Examples include phase fractions and
    4667 sample-broadening coefficients such as <span class=SpellE>microstrain</span>
    4668 and crystallite size; they are found in the Data tab for each phase.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    4669 
    4670 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'>The following types of constraints
    4671 may be specified by users:</p>
    4672 
    4673 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.75in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4674 "Times New Roman"'>Holds</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>:
    4675 <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    4676 
    4677 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4678 "Times New Roman"'>Use this to prevent a parameter from being refined. Most
    4679 valuable when refinement of a parameter is selected in a group for refinement
    4680 (such as x, y &amp; z for an atom or unit cell parameters) and one must be
    4681 fixed. For example, if the space group for a phase has a polar axis (e.g., the <i>b</i>-axis
    4682 in P2<sub>1</sub>), then the origin with respect to <i>b</i> is arbitrary and
    4683 it is not possible to refine the y coordinates for all atoms. Place a Hold on
    4684 any one atom y coordinate to keep the structure from drifting up or down the
    4685 y-axis during refinement. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    4686 
    4687 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.75in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4688 "Times New Roman"'>Equivalence assignments</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4689 "Times New Roman"'>: <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    4690 
    4691 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4692 "Times New Roman"'>Determines a set of parameters that should have values with
    4693 a specified ratio (except for atom coordinates, where the ratios are specified
    4694 for the applied shifts, not the actual coordinate values) Examples for typical
    4695 use are sets of atoms that should be constrained to have the same displacement
    4696 parameters (aka thermal motion, <span class=SpellE>Uiso</span>, etc.) or sets
    4697 of profile coefficients <span class=GramE>U,V</span>,W across multiple data
    4698 sets. Note that the first selected parameter is treated as independent, and the
    4699 remainder are &quot;slaved&quot; to that parameter as &quot;dependent
    4700 parameters.&quot; All parameters in an equivalence must be varied. If any
    4701 parameter is not varied or is given a &quot;hold,&quot; a warning is displayed
    4702 and none of the parameters are refined. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    4703 
    4704 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.75in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4705 "Times New Roman"'>Constraint Equations</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4706 "Times New Roman"'>: <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    4707 
    4708 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4709 "Times New Roman"'>Defines a set of parameters whose sum (with possible
    4710 non-unitary multipliers) will be equal to a constant. For example, a common use
    4711 for this is to specify the sum of occupancies for atoms sharing a site have a
    4712 sum fixed to unity or so that the sum of occupancies for an atom type that is
    4713 occurs on several sites is fixed to match a composition-determined value. Note
    4714 that all parameters in the equation are considered as &quot;dependent
    4715 parameters.&quot; If a parameter in a constraint equation is held or is not
    4716 varied, that parameter is removed from the equation (the sum value is modified
    4717 accordingly). If no parameters remain the equation is ignored. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    4718 
    4719 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.75in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4720 "Times New Roman"'>New Var assignment</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4721 "Times New Roman"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    4722 
    4723 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4724 "Times New Roman"'>These are <span class=GramE>similar to</span> constraint
    4725 equations in that they define a set of parameters and multipliers, but rather
    4726 than specifying a value for the expression, a new parameter is assigned to that
    4727 sum and these constraints have a very different function. This replaces a
    4728 degree of freedom from the original variables with a new one that modifies the
    4729 parameters where the shift is applied according to the ratio specified in the
    4730 expression. This can be used to create new parameters that redefine the
    4731 relationships between items such as coordinates or magnetic moments. The new
    4732 parameter may optionally be named by the user. The new var expression creates a
    4733 new global parameter, where that new parameter is independent, while all the
    4734 parameters in the expression are considered as dependent. The setting of the
    4735 refine flags for the dependent parameters is not used. Only if the new var
    4736 parameter is marked as refine then it will be refined. However, if any
    4737 dependent variable is set as &quot;hold,&quot; the new var parameter will not be
    4738 refined. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    4739 
    4740 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'>Note that when new var and
    4741 constraint equation constraints are defined, they create new global parameters.
    4742 Constraints on these will be rare, but can be managed on the <span
    4743 class=SpellE>Globals</span> tab. Finally, some constraints are defined
    4744 automatically based on restrictions determined by space group symmetry. These
    4745 constraints can be seen, but not changed, using the <span class=SpellE>Sym</span>-Generated
    4746 tab. Other constraints (holds) will be created when rigid bodies are specified.
    4747 </p>
    4748 
    4749 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'>New Var constraints are generated
    4750 when <a href="https://iso.byu.edu/iso/isodistort.php">ISODISTORT</a> is used to
    4751 develop mode distortions from a comparison of a high symmetry parent structure
    4752 (<span class=GramE>e.g.</span> cubic perovskite) with a distorted child
    4753 substructure. They are developed for the phase imported from the special <span
    4754 class=SpellE>cif</span> file produced by ISODISTORT from a mode distortion
    4755 analysis. </p>
    4756 
    4757 <h5 style='margin-left:.5in'>What can I do here?</h5>
    4758 
    4759 <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
    4760 margin-left:1.25in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l9 level1 lfo4;tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span
    4761 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>1.<span
    4762 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span
    4763 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Select the tab for the
    4764 parameter type(s) you wish to constrain.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    4765 
    4766 <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
    4767 margin-left:1.25in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l9 level1 lfo4;tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span
    4768 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>2.<span
    4769 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span
    4770 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Create new parameters using
    4771 the &quot;Edit Constr.&quot; menu commands:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    4772 
    4773 <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
    4774 margin-left:1.75in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l9 level2 lfo4;tab-stops:list 1.0in'><![if !supportLists]><span
    4775 style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";
    4776 mso-fareast-font-family:"Courier New"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>o<span
    4777 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b><span
    4778 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Add Hold</span></b><span
    4779 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>: select a parameter that you
     688010.0pt'>name</span></i></tt>&quot;); examples include atom coordinates, thermal
     6881motion and site fraction parameters; </p>
     6882
     6883<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l26 level1 lfo45;
     6884tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     6885mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
     6886mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
     6887style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     6888</span></span></span><![endif]>those pertaining to quantities in each histogram
     6889(naming pattern &quot;:<span class=SpellE><tt><i><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>h</span></i></tt><tt><span
     6890style='font-size:10.0pt'>:<i>name</i></span></tt></span>&quot;); such
     6891parameters are those that depend only on the data set: the scale factor and
     6892profile coefficients (<span class=GramE>e.g.</span> U, V, W, X and Y); </p>
     6893
     6894<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l26 level1 lfo45;
     6895tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     6896mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
     6897mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
     6898style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     6899</span></span></span><![endif]>and those pertaining to quantities defined for
     6900each histogram in each phase (naming pattern &quot;<tt><i><span
     6901style='font-size:10.0pt'>p</span></i></tt><tt><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>:<i>h</i>:<i>name</i></span></tt>&quot;);
     6902these parameters are quantities that can be dependent on both the phase
     6903properties and the sample or dataset used for the measurement. Examples include
     6904phase fractions and sample-broadening coefficients such as <span class=SpellE>microstrain</span>
     6905and crystallite size; they are found in the Data tab for each phase.</p>
     6906
     6907<p class=MsoNormal>The following types of constraints may be specified by
     6908users:<span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-theme-font:
     6909minor-fareast'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
     6910
     6911<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l41 level1 lfo22'><![if !supportLists]><span
     6912style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     6913Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     6914</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Holds</b> - Use this to prevent a parameter
     6915from being refined. Most valuable when refinement of a parameter is selected in
     6916a group for refinement (such as x, y &amp; z for an atom or unit cell
     6917parameters) and one must be fixed. For example, if the space group for a phase
     6918has a polar axis (e.g., the <i>b</i>-axis in P2<sub>1</sub>), then the origin
     6919with respect to <i>b</i> is arbitrary and it is not possible to refine the y
     6920coordinates for all atoms. Place a Hold on any one atom y coordinate to keep
     6921the structure from drifting up or down the y-axis during refinement. </p>
     6922
     6923<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l41 level1 lfo22'><![if !supportLists]><span
     6924style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     6925Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     6926</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Equivalence assignments</b> - Determines a
     6927set of parameters that should have values with a specified ratio (except for
     6928atom coordinates, where the ratios are specified for the applied shifts, not
     6929the actual coordinate values) Examples for typical use are sets of atoms that
     6930should be constrained to have the same displacement parameters (aka thermal
     6931motion, <span class=SpellE>Uiso</span>, etc.) or sets of profile coefficients <span
     6932class=GramE>U,V</span>,W across multiple data sets. Note that the first
     6933selected parameter is treated as independent, and the remainder are
     6934&quot;slaved&quot; to that parameter as &quot;dependent parameters.&quot; All
     6935parameters in an equivalence must be varied. If any parameter is not varied or
     6936is given a &quot;hold,&quot; a warning is displayed and none of the parameters
     6937are refined. </p>
     6938
     6939<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l41 level1 lfo22'><![if !supportLists]><span
     6940style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     6941Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     6942</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Constraint Equations</b> - Defines a set of
     6943parameters whose sum (with possible non-unitary multipliers) will be equal to a
     6944constant. For example, a common use for this is to specify the sum of
     6945occupancies for atoms sharing a site have a sum fixed to unity or so that the
     6946sum of occupancies for an atom type that is occurs on several sites is fixed to
     6947match a composition-determined value. Note that all parameters in the equation
     6948are considered as &quot;dependent parameters.&quot; If a parameter in a
     6949constraint equation is held or is not varied, that parameter is removed from
     6950the equation (the sum value is modified accordingly). If no parameters remain
     6951the equation is ignored. </p>
     6952
     6953<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l41 level1 lfo22'><![if !supportLists]><span
     6954style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     6955Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     6956</span></span></span><![endif]><b>New Var assignment</b> - These are <span
     6957class=GramE>similar to</span> constraint equations in that they define a set of
     6958parameters and multipliers, but rather than specifying a value for the
     6959expression, a new parameter is assigned to that sum and these constraints have
     6960a very different function. This replaces a degree of freedom from the original
     6961variables with a new one that modifies the parameters where the shift is
     6962applied according to the ratio specified in the expression. This can be used to
     6963create new parameters that redefine the relationships between items such as
     6964coordinates or magnetic moments. The new parameter may optionally be named by
     6965the user. The new var expression creates a new global parameter, where that new
     6966parameter is independent, while all the parameters in the expression are
     6967considered as dependent. The setting of the refine flags for the dependent
     6968parameters is not used. Only if the new var parameter is marked as refine then
     6969it will be refined. However, if any dependent variable is set as
     6970&quot;hold,&quot; the new var parameter will not be refined. </p>
     6971
     6972<p class=MsoNormal>Note that when new var and constraint equation constraints
     6973are defined, they create new global parameters. Constraints on these will be
     6974rare, but can be managed on the <span class=SpellE>Globals</span> tab. Finally,
     6975some constraints are defined automatically based on restrictions determined by
     6976space group symmetry. These constraints can be seen, but not changed, using the
     6977<span class=SpellE>Sym</span>-Generated tab. Other constraints (holds) will be
     6978created when rigid bodies are specified. <span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
     6979"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
     6980
     6981<p class=MsoNormal>New Var constraints are generated when <a
     6982href="https://iso.byu.edu/iso/isodistort.php">ISODISTORT</a> is used to develop
     6983mode distortions from a comparison of a high symmetry parent structure (<span
     6984class=GramE>e.g.</span> cubic perovskite) with a distorted child substructure.
     6985They are developed for the phase imported from the special <span class=SpellE>cif</span>
     6986file produced by ISODISTORT from a mode distortion analysis. </p>
     6987
     6988<h5><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>What can I do here?<o:p></o:p></span></h5>
     6989
     6990<p class=MsoNormal>Select the tab for the parameter type(s) you wish to
     6991constrain then create new parameters using the &quot;Edit Constr.&quot; menu
     6992commands:</p>
     6993
     6994<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l3 level1 lfo23'><![if !supportLists]><span
     6995style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     6996Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     6997</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Add Hold</b> - Select a parameter that you
    47806998wish to remain fixed. If selected, a dialog box will appear showing the list of
    47816999available parameters; select one and then OK to implement it, Cancel will
    47827000cancel the operation. The held parameter will be shown in the constraint window
    4783 with the keyword ‘FIXED’. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    4784 
    4785 <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
    4786 margin-left:1.75in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l9 level2 lfo4;tab-stops:list 1.0in'><![if !supportLists]><span
    4787 style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";
    4788 mso-fareast-font-family:"Courier New"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>o<span
    4789 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b><span
    4790 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Add equivalence</span></b><span
    4791 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>: Select the independent
    4792 parameters and press OK; a second dialog box will appear with only those parameters
    4793 that can be made equivalent to the first one. Choose those and press OK. Cancel
    4794 in either dialog will cancel the operation. The equivalenced parameters will
    4795 show as an equation of the form M<sub>1</sub>*P<sub>1</sub>+M<sub>2</sub>*P<sub>2</sub>=0;
     7001with the keyword ‘FIXED’. </p>
     7002
     7003<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l3 level1 lfo23'><![if !supportLists]><span
     7004style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     7005Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     7006</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Add equivalence</b> - Select the independent
     7007parameters and press OK; a second dialog box will appear with only those
     7008parameters that can be made equivalent to the first one. Choose those and press
     7009OK. Cancel in either dialog will cancel the operation. The equivalenced
     7010parameters will show as an equation of the form M<sub>1</sub>*P<sub>1</sub>+M<sub>2</sub>*P<sub>2</sub>=0;
    47967011usually M1=1.0 and M2=-1.0 but can be changed via the ‘Edit’ button. The
    47977012equation(s) are shown in the window tagged by ‘EQUIV’ to mark it as an
    4798 equivalence assignment. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    4799 
    4800 <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
    4801 margin-left:1.75in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l9 level2 lfo4;tab-stops:list 1.0in'><![if !supportLists]><span
    4802 style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";
    4803 mso-fareast-font-family:"Courier New"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>o<span
    4804 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b><span
    4805 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Add constraint</span></b><span
    4806 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>: If selected, a dialog box
    4807 will appear with a list of the available parameters. Select one and press OK; a
    4808 second dialog box will appear with only those parameters that can be used in a
    4809 constraint with the first one. Choose those and press OK. Cancel in either
     7013equivalence assignment. </p>
     7014
     7015<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l3 level1 lfo23'><![if !supportLists]><span
     7016style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     7017Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     7018</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Add constraint</b> - If selected, a dialog
     7019box will appear with a list of the available parameters. Select one and press
     7020OK; a second dialog box will appear with only those parameters that can be used
     7021in a constraint with the first one. Choose those and press OK. Cancel in either
    48107022dialog will cancel the operation. The equivalenced parameters will show as an
    48117023equation of the form M<sub>1</sub>*P<sub>1</sub>+M<sub>2</sub>*P<sub>2</sub>+…=C;
    4812 the multipliers M1, M2, … and C can be changed via the ‘Edit’ button. The
    4813 equation is shown in the window tagged by ‘CONSTR’ to mark it as a constraint
    4814 equation assignment. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    4815 
    4816 <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
    4817 margin-left:1.75in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l9 level2 lfo4;tab-stops:list 1.0in'><![if !supportLists]><span
    4818 style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";
    4819 mso-fareast-font-family:"Courier New"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>o<span
    4820 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b><span
    4821 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Add New Var</span></b><span
    4822 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> this behaves very much like
     7024the multipliers M1, M2, … and C can be changed via the ‘Edit’ button. The equation
     7025is shown in the window tagged by ‘CONSTR’ to mark it as a constraint equation
     7026assignment. </p>
     7027
     7028<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l3 level1 lfo23'><![if !supportLists]><span
     7029style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     7030Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     7031</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Add New Var</b> - This behaves very much like
    48237032the “Add constraint” menu command except that it defines a new parameter rather
    48247033than define a value for the expression. That new var parameter can optionally
    48257034have a named assigned. The expression is displayed with the keyword ‘New Var’
    48267035to mark its type. Note that a ‘Refine?’ box is included for this type of
    4827 constraint. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    4828 
    4829 <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
    4830 margin-left:1.75in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l9 level2 lfo4;tab-stops:list 1.0in'><![if !supportLists]><span
    4831 style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";
    4832 mso-fareast-font-family:"Courier New"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>o<span
    4833 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b><span
    4834 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Make atoms equivalent</span></b><span
    4835 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>: This provides a shortcut
    4836 for establishing constraints when two share a single site. Coordinates and <span
    4837 class=SpellE>Uiso</span> values are constrained to be the same and site
    4838 fractions are constrained to add to 1. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    4839 
    4840 <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
    4841 margin-left:1.75in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l9 level2 lfo4;tab-stops:list 1.0in'><![if !supportLists]><span
    4842 style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";
    4843 mso-fareast-font-family:"Courier New"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>o<span
    4844 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b><span
    4845 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Show ISODISTORT modes</span></b><span
    4846 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>: Used after a CIF from the
    4847 ISODISTORT web site is read, which will display the values for the normal modes
    4848 from representational analysis from the coordinates. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    4849 
    4850 <p style='margin-left:.75in'>In addition to menu commands, this window also
    4851 offer the following actions by pressing buttons:</p>
    4852 
    4853 <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
    4854 margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo5;tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span
    4855 style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;
    4856 mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span
    4857 style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    4858 </span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Show
    4859 Errors</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>: this
    4860 button will be active if serious errors -- that would prevent a refinement from
    4861 being performed -- are encountered processing the constraints. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    4862 
    4863 <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
    4864 margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo5;tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span
    4865 style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;
    4866 mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span
    4867 style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    4868 </span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Show
    4869 Warnings</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>:
    4870 this button will be active if correctable problems are encountered in
    4871 processing the constraints, such as a constraint being rejected because a
    4872 parameter is not varied. These warning may indicate that the choice of which
    4873 parameters will be refined is not what was planned. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    4874 
    4875 <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
    4876 margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo5;tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span
    4877 style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;
    4878 mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span
    4879 style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    4880 </span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Show
    4881 Generated Constraints</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>:
    4882 After constraints have been processed, a series of relationships are developed
    4883 to determine new variables from the current parameters and &quot;inverse&quot;
     7036constraint. </p>
     7037
     7038<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l3 level1 lfo23'><![if !supportLists]><span
     7039style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     7040Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     7041</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Make atoms equivalent</b> - This provides a
     7042shortcut for establishing constraints when two share a single site. Coordinates
     7043and <span class=SpellE>Uiso</span> values are constrained to be the same and
     7044site fractions are constrained to add to 1. </p>
     7045
     7046<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l3 level1 lfo23'><![if !supportLists]><span
     7047style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     7048Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     7049</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Show ISODISTORT modes</b> - Used after a CIF
     7050from the ISODISTORT web site is read, which will display the values for the
     7051normal modes from representational analysis from the coordinates. </p>
     7052
     7053<p>In addition to menu commands, this window also offer the following actions
     7054by pressing buttons:<span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
     7055mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
     7056
     7057<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo24;
     7058tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     7059mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
     7060mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
     7061style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     7062</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Show Errors</b> - this button will be active
     7063if serious errors -- that would prevent a refinement from being performed --
     7064are encountered processing the constraints. </p>
     7065
     7066<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo24;
     7067tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     7068mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
     7069mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
     7070style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     7071</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Show Warnings</b> - this button will be
     7072active if correctable problems are encountered in processing the constraints,
     7073such as a constraint being rejected because a parameter is not varied. These
     7074warning may indicate that the choice of which parameters will be refined is not
     7075what was planned. </p>
     7076
     7077<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo24;
     7078tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     7079mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
     7080mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
     7081style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     7082</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Show Generated Constraints</b> - After
     7083constraints have been processed, a series of relationships are developed to
     7084determine new variables from the current parameters and &quot;inverse&quot;
    48847085equations that determine dependent parameters from the new variables and
    48857086independent parameters. This shows the resulting relationships, as well as any
    4886 &quot;Hold&quot; variables. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    4887 
    4888 <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
    4889 margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo5;tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span
    4890 style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;
    4891 mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span
    4892 style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    4893 </span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Delete
    4894 Selected</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>:
    4895 This button will cause all the selected constraints on the current tab to be
    4896 deleted. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    4897 
    4898 <h5 style='margin-left:.5in'><a name=Constraints-SeqRef>Sequential Refinement
    4899 Constraints</a></h5>
    4900 
    4901 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.75in'>While all the general information
    4902 on constraints <a href="#Constraints">(above)</a> applies to sequential
    4903 refinements, the sequential refinement is performed by fitting each histogram
    4904 individually and this affects how constraints are defined and processed for
    4905 parameters keyed to a particular constraint number. When sequential refinement
    4906 is selected (via the <a href="#Controls">Controls tree item</a>), it becomes
    4907 possible to define constraints of form &quot;<span class=GramE><tt><i><span
    4908 style='font-size:10.0pt'>p</span></i></tt>:*</span>:<tt><i><span
     7087&quot;Hold&quot; variables. </p>
     7088
     7089<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo24;
     7090tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     7091mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
     7092mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
     7093style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     7094</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Delete Selected</b> - This button will cause
     7095all the selected constraints on the current tab to be deleted. </p>
     7096
     7097<h5><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Sequential
     7098Refinement Constraints</span><a name=Constraints-SeqRef></a></h5>
     7099
     7100<p class=MsoNormal>While all the general information on constraints <a
     7101href="#Constraints">(above)</a> applies to sequential refinements, the
     7102sequential refinement is performed by fitting each histogram individually and
     7103this affects how constraints are defined and processed for parameters keyed to
     7104a particular constraint number. When sequential refinement is selected (via the
     7105<a href="#Controls">Controls tree item</a>), it becomes possible to define
     7106constraints of form &quot;<span class=GramE><tt><i><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>p</span></i></tt>:*</span>:<tt><i><span
    49097107style='font-size:10.0pt'>name</span></i></tt>&quot; and &quot;:*:<tt><i><span
    49107108style='font-size:10.0pt'>name</span></i></tt>&quot; (where &quot;<tt><i><span
    … …  
    49147112will cause that to be used for every histogram in turn. </p>
    49157113
    4916 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.75in'>&nbsp; </p>
    4917 
    4918 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.75in'>In sequential refinement mode, two
    4919 additional controls are shown in the Constraints window. The first, which is
    4920 labeled wildcard use, specifies what is done when a specific histogram is
    4921 referenced by number in a constraint or equivalence by number rather than by
    4922 wildcard. This offers three modes, &quot;Set hist # to *&quot;, &quot;Ignore
    4923 unless hist=*&quot;, and &quot;Use as supplied&quot;, which have the following
    4924 meanings: </p>
    4925 
    4926 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.0in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4927 "Times New Roman"'>Set hist # to *</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4928 "Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
    4929 
    4930 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4931 "Times New Roman"'>Any constraints previously specified with a specific
    4932 histogram number will be changed to apply to all histograms. This is the
    4933 default for new projects. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    4934 
    4935 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.0in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4936 "Times New Roman"'>Ignore unless hist=*</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4937 "Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
    4938 
    4939 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4940 "Times New Roman"'>Any constraints previously specified with a specific
    4941 histogram number will be ignored and constraints with a &quot;*&quot; where for
    4942 a histogram number will be used. Note that constraints on phase parameters (of
    4943 form &quot;</span><span class=GramE><tt><i><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>p</span></i></tt><span
    4944 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>::</span></span><tt><i><span
    4945 style='font-size:10.0pt'>name</span></i></tt><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4946 "Times New Roman"'>&quot; -- without a histogram number specified) will be used
    4947 normally. Note that this was the normal operating mode for GSAS-II in earlier
    4948 versions. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    4949 
    4950 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.0in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4951 "Times New Roman"'>Use as supplied</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4952 "Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
    4953 
    4954 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4955 "Times New Roman"'>If different constraints are to be applied to different
    4956 histograms, it becomes necessary to create constraints with specific histogram
    4957 numbers. In this mode, constraints specified with a specific histogram are
    4958 applied only to that histogram while wildcarded ones are applied to all
    4959 histograms. Note that one should not specify two constraints on a single
    4960 parameter, one with a wildcard and one with a specific histogram number as both
    4961 will be applied to the specified histogram which will result in an
    4962 unsatisfiable conflict. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    4963 
    4964 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.75in'>Also included when sequential
    4965 refinement is selected is a menu button labeled <b>&quot;Selected
    4966 histogram.&quot;</b> With this it is possible to look at constraint problems
    4967 when processing a specific histogram. </p>
    4968 
    4969 <h4 style='margin-left:.25in'><a name=Restraints><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4970 "Times New Roman"'>Restraints</span></a><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4971 "Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></h4>
    4972 
    4973 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4974 "Times New Roman"'>This window shows the restraints to be used in a refinement
    4975 for each phase (if more than one). It is organized into several tabbed pages, one
    4976 page for each type of restraint. Restraints are developed for an individual
    4977 phase and act as additional observations to be “fitted” during the refinement.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    4978 
    4979 <h5 style='margin-left:.5in;tab-stops:125.25pt'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    4980 "Times New Roman"'>What can I do here?<span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span><o:p></o:p></span></h5>
    4981 
    4982 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;
    4983 text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo6'><![if !supportLists]><span
    4984 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>1.<span
    4985 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span
    4986 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Select the tab for the
    4987 restraint type you wish to use. Each will have the same possibilities in the ‘<b
    4988 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Edit’</b> menu.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    4989 
    4990 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:
    4991 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo6'><![if !supportLists]><span
    4992 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>2.<span
    4993 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span
    4994 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>You can change the <b
    4995 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Restraint weight factor</b> – this is used
    4996 to scale the weights for the entire set of restraints of this type. Default
    4997 value for the weight factor is 1.0.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    4998 
    4999 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:
    5000 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo6'><![if !supportLists]><span
    5001 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>3.<span
    5002 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span
    5003 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>You can choose to use or not
    5004 use the restraints in subsequent refinements. Default is to use the restraints.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    5005 
    5006 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:
    5007 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo6'><![if !supportLists]><span
    5008 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>4.<span
    5009 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span
    5010 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>You can change the search
    5011 range used to find the bonds/angles that meet your criteria for restraint.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    5012 
    5013 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:
    5014 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo6'><![if !supportLists]><span
    5015 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>5.<span
    5016 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span
    5017 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>You can examine the table of
    5018 restraints and change individual values; grayed out regions cannot be changed.
    5019 The ‘calc’ values are determined from the atom positions in your structure, ‘<span
     7114<p class=MsoNormal>&nbsp; </p>
     7115
     7116<p class=MsoNormal>In sequential refinement mode, two additional controls are
     7117shown in the Constraints window. The first, which is labeled <b>wildcard use</b>,
     7118specifies what is done when a specific histogram is referenced by number in a
     7119constraint or equivalence by number rather than by wildcard. This offers three
     7120modes: </p>
     7121
     7122<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l12 level1 lfo25'><![if !supportLists]><span
     7123style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     7124Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     7125</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Set hist # to * - </b>Any constraints
     7126previously specified with a specific histogram number will be changed to apply
     7127to all histograms. This is the default for new projects. </p>
     7128
     7129<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l12 level1 lfo25'><![if !supportLists]><span
     7130style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     7131Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     7132</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Ignore unless hist=* - </b>Any constraints
     7133previously specified with a specific histogram number will be ignored and
     7134constraints with a &quot;*&quot; where for a histogram number will be used.
     7135Note that constraints on phase parameters (of form &quot;<span class=GramE><tt><i><span
     7136style='font-size:10.0pt'>p</span></i></tt>::</span><tt><i><span
     7137style='font-size:10.0pt'>name</span></i></tt>&quot; -- without a histogram
     7138number specified) will be used normally. Note that this was the normal
     7139operating mode for GSAS-II in earlier versions. </p>
     7140
     7141<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l12 level1 lfo25'><![if !supportLists]><span
     7142style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     7143Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     7144</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Use as supplied - </b>If different
     7145constraints are to be applied to different histograms, it becomes necessary to
     7146create constraints with specific histogram numbers. In this mode, constraints
     7147specified with a specific histogram are applied only to that histogram while
     7148wildcarded ones are applied to all histograms. Note that one should not specify
     7149two constraints on a single parameter, one with a wildcard and one with a
     7150specific histogram number as both will be applied to the specified histogram
     7151which will result in an unsatisfiable conflict. </p>
     7152
     7153<p class=MsoNormal>Also included when sequential refinement is selected is a
     7154menu button labeled <b>&quot;Selected histogram.&quot;</b> With this it is
     7155possible to look at constraint problems when processing a specific histogram. <span
     7156style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
     7157
     7158<h4><a name=Restraints><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Restraints</span></a><span
     7159style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></h4>
     7160
     7161<p class=MsoNormal>This window shows the restraints to be used in a refinement
     7162for each phase (if more than one). It is organized into several tabbed pages,
     7163one page for each type of restraint. Restraints are developed for an individual
     7164phase and act as additional observations to be “fitted” during the refinement.</p>
     7165
     7166<h5><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>What can I do here?<span
     7167style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span><o:p></o:p></span></h5>
     7168
     7169<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l50 level1 lfo26'><![if !supportLists]><span
     7170style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     7171Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     7172</span></span></span><![endif]>Select the tab for the restraint type you wish
     7173to use. Each will have the same possibilities in the ‘<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:
     7174normal'>Edit’</b> menu.</p>
     7175
     7176<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l50 level1 lfo26'><![if !supportLists]><span
     7177style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     7178Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     7179</span></span></span><![endif]>You can change the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:
     7180normal'>Restraint weight factor</b> – this is used to scale the weights for the
     7181entire set of restraints of this type. Default value for the weight factor is
     71821.0.</p>
     7183
     7184<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l50 level1 lfo26'><![if !supportLists]><span
     7185style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     7186Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     7187</span></span></span><![endif]>You can choose to use or not use the restraints
     7188in subsequent refinements. Default is to use the restraints.</p>
     7189
     7190<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l50 level1 lfo26'><![if !supportLists]><span
     7191style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     7192Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     7193</span></span></span><![endif]>You can change the search range used to find the
     7194bonds/angles that meet your criteria for restraint.</p>
     7195
     7196<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l50 level1 lfo26'><![if !supportLists]><span
     7197style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     7198Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     7199</span></span></span><![endif]>You can examine the table of restraints and
     7200change individual values; grayed out regions cannot be changed. The ‘calc’
     7201values are determined from the atom positions in your structure, ‘<span
    50207202class=SpellE>obs</span>’ values are the target values for the restraint and ‘<span
    50217203class=SpellE>esd</span>’ is the uncertainty used to weight the restraint in the
    5022 refinement (multiplied by the weight factor).<o:p></o:p></span></p>
     7204refinement (multiplied by the weight factor).</p>
     7205
     7206<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l50 level1 lfo26'><![if !supportLists]><span
     7207style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     7208Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     7209</span></span></span><![endif]>Menu ‘<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Edit</b>’
     7210– some entries may be grayed out if not appropriate for your phase or for the
     7211selected restraint.</p>
    50237212
    50247213<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:
    5025 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo6'><![if !supportLists]><span
    5026 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>6.<span
    5027 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span
    5028 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Menu ‘<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:
    5029 normal'>Edit</b>’ – some entries may be grayed out if not appropriate for your
    5030 phase or for the selected restraint.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    5031 
    5032 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.5in;mso-add-space:
    5033 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l7 level2 lfo6'><![if !supportLists]><span
    5034 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>a.<span
    5035 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b
    5036 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Add
    5037 restraints</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> –
    5038 this takes you through a sequence of dialog boxes which ask for the identities
    5039 of the atoms involved in the restraint and the value to be assigned to the
    5040 restraint. The <span class=SpellE>esd</span> is given a default value which can
    5041 be changed after the restraints are created.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    5042 
    5043 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.5in;mso-add-space:
    5044 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l7 level2 lfo6'><![if !supportLists]><span
    5045 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>b.<span
    5046 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b
    5047 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Add
    5048 residue restraints</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>
    5049 – if the phase is a ‘macromolecule’ then develop the restraints from a selected
    5050 ‘macro’ file based on those used in GSAS for this purpose. A file dialog box is
    5051 shown directed to /<span class=SpellE>GSASIImacros</span>; be sure to select
    5052 the correct file.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    5053 
    5054 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.5in;mso-add-space:
    5055 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l7 level2 lfo6'><![if !supportLists]><span
    5056 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>c.<span
    5057 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b
    5058 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Add
    5059 MOGUL restraints </span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>–
    5060 add restraints in the style of the MOGUL program<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    5061 
    5062 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.5in;mso-add-space:
    5063 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l7 level2 lfo6'><![if !supportLists]><span
    5064 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>d.<span
    5065 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b
    5066 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Plot
    5067 residue restraints</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>
    5068 – if the phase is a ‘macromolecule’ and the restraint type is either ‘<b
    5069 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Torsion restraints</b>’ or ‘<b
    5070 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Ramachandran restraints</b>’, then a plot
    5071 will be made of the restraint distribution; torsions as 1-D plots of angle vs. pseudopotential
    5072 energy and Ramachandran ones as 2-D plot of psi vs phi. In each case a dialog
    5073 box will appear asking for the residue types or specific torsion angles to
    5074 plot. Each plot will show the observed distribution (blue) obtained from a wide
    5075 variety of high-resolution protein structures and those found (red dots) for
    5076 your structure. The restraints are based on a pseudopotential (red curve or
    5077 contours – favorable values at the peaks) which has been developed from the
    5078 observed distributions for each residue type.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    5079 
    5080 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.5in;mso-add-space:
    5081 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l7 level2 lfo6'><![if !supportLists]><span
    5082 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>e.<span
    5083 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b
    5084 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Change
    5085 value</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> – this
    5086 changes the ‘<span class=SpellE>obsd</span>’ value for selected restraints; a
    5087 dialog box will appear asking for the new value. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    5088 
    5089 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.5in;mso-add-space:
    5090 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l7 level2 lfo6'><![if !supportLists]><span
    5091 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>f.<span
    5092 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    5093 </span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
    5094 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Change <span class=SpellE>esd</span></span></b><span
    5095 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> – this changes the ‘<span
    5096 class=SpellE>esd</span>’ value for selected restraints; a dialog box will
    5097 appear asking for the new value.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    5098 
    5099 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='margin-left:1.5in;mso-add-space:auto;
    5100 text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l7 level2 lfo6'><![if !supportLists]><span
    5101 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>g.<span
    5102 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b
    5103 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Delete
    5104 restraints</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> –
    5105 this deletes selected restraints from the list. A single click in the blank box
    5106 in the upper left corner of the table will select/deselect all restraints.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    5107 
    5108 <h4 style='margin-left:.25in'><a name="Rigid_bodies"><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    5109 "Times New Roman"'>Rigid bodies<o:p></o:p></span></a></h4>
     7214auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l50 level2 lfo26'><![if !supportLists]><span
     7215style='font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Courier New"'><span
     7216style='mso-list:Ignore'>o<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;
     7217</span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Add
     7218restraints</b> – this takes you through a sequence of dialog boxes which ask for
     7219the identities of the atoms involved in the restraint and the value to be
     7220assigned to the restraint. The <span class=SpellE>esd</span> is given a default
     7221value which can be changed after the restraints are created.</p>
     7222
     7223<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:
     7224auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l50 level2 lfo26'><![if !supportLists]><span
     7225style='font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Courier New"'><span
     7226style='mso-list:Ignore'>o<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;
     7227</span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Add
     7228residue restraints</b> – if the phase is a ‘macromolecule’ then develop the
     7229restraints from a selected ‘macro’ file based on those used in GSAS for this
     7230purpose. A file dialog box is shown directed to /<span class=SpellE>GSASIImacros</span>;
     7231be sure to select the correct file.</p>
     7232
     7233<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:
     7234auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l50 level2 lfo26'><![if !supportLists]><span
     7235style='font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Courier New"'><span
     7236style='mso-list:Ignore'>o<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;
     7237</span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Add MOGUL
     7238restraints </b>– add restraints in the style of the MOGUL program</p>
     7239
     7240<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:
     7241auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l50 level2 lfo26'><![if !supportLists]><span
     7242style='font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Courier New"'><span
     7243style='mso-list:Ignore'>o<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;
     7244</span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Plot
     7245residue restraints</b> – if the phase is a ‘macromolecule’ and the restraint
     7246type is either ‘<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Torsion restraints</b>’
     7247or ‘<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Ramachandran restraints</b>’, then a
     7248plot will be made of the restraint distribution; torsions as 1-D plots of angle
     7249vs. pseudopotential energy and Ramachandran ones as 2-D plot of psi vs phi. In
     7250each case a dialog box will appear asking for the residue types or specific
     7251torsion angles to plot. Each plot will show the observed distribution (blue)
     7252obtained from a wide variety of high-resolution protein structures and those
     7253found (red dots) for your structure. The restraints are based on a
     7254pseudopotential (red curve or contours – favorable values at the peaks) which
     7255has been developed from the observed distributions for each residue type.</p>
     7256
     7257<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:
     7258auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l50 level2 lfo26'><![if !supportLists]><span
     7259style='font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Courier New"'><span
     7260style='mso-list:Ignore'>o<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;
     7261</span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Change
     7262value</b> – this changes the ‘<span class=SpellE>obsd</span>’ value for
     7263selected restraints; a dialog box will appear asking for the new value. </p>
     7264
     7265<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:
     7266auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l50 level2 lfo26'><![if !supportLists]><span
     7267style='font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Courier New"'><span
     7268style='mso-list:Ignore'>o<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;
     7269</span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Change <span
     7270class=SpellE>esd</span></b> – this changes the ‘<span class=SpellE>esd</span>’
     7271value for selected restraints; a dialog box will appear asking for the new
     7272value.</p>
     7273
     7274<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;
     7275text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l50 level2 lfo26'><![if !supportLists]><span
     7276style='font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Courier New"'><span
     7277style='mso-list:Ignore'>o<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;
     7278</span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Delete
     7279restraints</b> – this deletes selected restraints from the list. A single click
     7280in the blank box in the upper left corner of the table will select/deselect all
     7281restraints.</p>
     7282
     7283<h4><a name="Rigid_bodies"><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Rigid
     7284bodies<o:p></o:p></span></a></h4>
    51107285
    51117286<span style='mso-bookmark:Rigid_bodies'></span>
    51127287
    5113 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'>This window shows the rigid body
    5114 models that have been entered into GSAS-II for this project. There are two
    5115 tabs; one is for vector style rigid bodies and the other is for flexible
    5116 “Residue” rigid bodies. Note that these rigid bodies must be inserted into one
    5117 of the phases before it can take effect in the crystal structure description.</p>
    5118 
    5119 <h5 style='margin-left:.5in;tab-stops:125.25pt'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    5120 "Times New Roman"'>What can I do here?<span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span><o:p></o:p></span></h5>
    5121 
    5122 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;
    5123 text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l17 level1 lfo7'><![if !supportLists]><span
    5124 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>1.<span
    5125 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span
    5126 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Select the tab for the rigid
    5127 body type you wish to use. Each will have the different possibilities in the ‘<b
    5128 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Edit’</b> menu depending on whether a rigid
    5129 body has been defined.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
     7288<p class=MsoNormal>This window shows the rigid body models that have been
     7289entered into GSAS-II for this project. There are two tabs; one is for vector
     7290style rigid bodies and the other is for flexible “Residue” rigid bodies. Note
     7291that these rigid bodies must be inserted into one of the phases before it can
     7292take effect in the crystal structure description.<span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
     7293"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
     7294
     7295<h5><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>What can I do here?<span
     7296style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span><o:p></o:p></span></h5>
     7297
     7298<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo27'><![if !supportLists]><span
     7299style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     7300Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     7301</span></span></span><![endif]>Select the tab for the rigid body type you wish
     7302to use. Each will have the different possibilities in the ‘<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:
     7303normal'>Edit’</b> menu depending on whether a rigid body has been defined.</p>
     7304
     7305<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo27'><![if !supportLists]><span
     7306style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     7307Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     7308</span></span></span><![endif]>Menu ‘<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Edit
     7309Vector Body</b>’ or <b>‘Edit Residue Body’</b> – the entries listed below
     7310depend on which type of rigid body is selected.</p>
    51307311
    51317312<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:
    5132 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l17 level1 lfo7'><![if !supportLists]><span
    5133 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>2.<span
    5134 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span
    5135 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Menu ‘<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:
    5136 normal'>Edit Vector Body</b>’ or <b>‘Edit Residue Body’</b> – the entries
    5137 listed below depend on which type of rigid body is selected.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    5138 
    5139 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.5in;mso-add-space:
    5140 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l17 level2 lfo7'><![if !supportLists]><b
    5141 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span
    5142 style='mso-list:Ignore'>a.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    5143 </span></span></span></b><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
    5144 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Add rigid body</span></b><span
    5145 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> – (Vector rigid bodies) this
    5146 creates a vector description of a rigid body. A dialog box asks the number of
    5147 atoms (&gt;2) and the number of vectors required to create the rigid body. An
    5148 entry will be created showing a magnitude with the vector set to be applied for
    5149 each vector needed to develop the rigid body.<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:
    5150 normal'><o:p></o:p></b></span></p>
    5151 
    5152 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.5in;mso-add-space:
    5153 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l17 level2 lfo7'><![if !supportLists]><span
    5154 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>b.<span
    5155 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b
    5156 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Import
    5157 XYZ</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> –
    5158 (Residue rigid bodies) this reads a text file containing a set of Cartesian
    5159 coordinates describing a rigid body model. Each line has atom type (<span
    5160 class=GramE>e.g.</span> C, Na, etc.) and Cartesian X, Y and Z.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    5161 
    5162 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.5in;mso-add-space:
    5163 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l17 level2 lfo7'><![if !supportLists]><span
    5164 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>c.<span
    5165 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b
    5166 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Define
    5167 sequence</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> –
    5168 (Residue rigid bodies) this defines a variable torsion angle in a sequence of dialog
    5169 boxes. The first one asks for the origin and the second asks for the pivot atom
    5170 for the torsion from the nearest neighbors to the origin atom; the atoms that
    5171 ride on the selected torsion are automatically found from their bond lengths.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    5172 
    5173 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.5in;mso-add-space:
    5174 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l17 level2 lfo7'><![if !supportLists]><span
    5175 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>d.<span
    5176 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b
    5177 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Import
    5178 residues</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> –
    5179 (Residue rigid bodies) this reads a predetermined macro file that contains
    5180 standard (<span class=SpellE>Engh</span> &amp; Huber) coordinates for the amino
    5181 acids found in natural proteins along with predetermined variable torsion angle
    5182 definitions.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
     7313auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l7 level2 lfo27'><![if !supportLists]><span
     7314style='font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Courier New"'><span
     7315style='mso-list:Ignore'>o<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;
     7316</span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Add rigid
     7317body</b> – (Vector rigid bodies) this creates a vector description of a rigid
     7318body. A dialog box asks the number of atoms (&gt;2) and the number of vectors
     7319required to create the rigid body. An entry will be created showing a magnitude
     7320with the vector set to be applied for each vector needed to develop the rigid
     7321body.<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><o:p></o:p></b></p>
    51837322
    51847323<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:
    5185 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l17 level1 lfo7'><![if !supportLists]><span
    5186 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>3.<span
    5187 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span
    5188 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Once a rigid body is defined
    5189 you can plot it, change its <span class=GramE>name</span> or manipulate any
    5190 torsion angle to see the effect on the plot.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    5191 
    5192 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;
    5193 text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l17 level1 lfo7'><![if !supportLists]><span
    5194 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>4.<span
    5195 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span
    5196 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>The translation magnitudes in
    5197 a vector rigid body can be refined.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    5198 
    5199 <h4 style='margin-left:.25in'><a name=Sequential></a><u><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    5200 "Times New Roman"'>Sequential refinement results</span></u></h4>
    5201 
    5202 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'>This tree entry is available after
    5203 a sequential refinement has been run. (See the <a href="#Controls">Controls
    5204 tree item</a> to set the histograms to be used in a sequential refinement and
    5205 use the Calculate/Sequential refine menu command to run the refinement.) <span
     7324auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l7 level2 lfo27'><![if !supportLists]><span
     7325style='font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Courier New"'><span
     7326style='mso-list:Ignore'>o<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;
     7327</span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Import
     7328XYZ</b> – (Residue rigid bodies) this reads a text file containing a set of
     7329Cartesian coordinates describing a rigid body model. Each line has atom type (<span
     7330class=GramE>e.g.</span> C, Na, etc.) and Cartesian X, Y and Z.</p>
     7331
     7332<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:
     7333auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l7 level2 lfo27'><![if !supportLists]><span
     7334style='font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Courier New"'><span
     7335style='mso-list:Ignore'>o<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;
     7336</span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Define
     7337sequence</b> – (Residue rigid bodies) this defines a variable torsion angle in
     7338a sequence of dialog boxes. The first one asks for the origin and the second
     7339asks for the pivot atom for the torsion from the nearest neighbors to the
     7340origin atom; the atoms that ride on the selected torsion are automatically
     7341found from their bond lengths.</p>
     7342
     7343<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:
     7344auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l7 level2 lfo27'><![if !supportLists]><span
     7345style='font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Courier New"'><span
     7346style='mso-list:Ignore'>o<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;
     7347</span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Import
     7348residues</b> – (Residue rigid bodies) this reads a predetermined macro file
     7349that contains standard (<span class=SpellE>Engh</span> &amp; Huber) coordinates
     7350for the amino acids found in natural proteins along with predetermined variable
     7351torsion angle definitions.</p>
     7352
     7353<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo27'><![if !supportLists]><span
     7354style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     7355Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     7356</span></span></span><![endif]>Once a rigid body is defined you can plot it,
     7357change its <span class=GramE>name</span> or manipulate any torsion angle to see
     7358the effect on the plot.</p>
     7359
     7360<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo27'><![if !supportLists]><span
     7361style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     7362Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     7363</span></span></span><![endif]>The translation magnitudes in a vector rigid
     7364body can be refined.</p>
     7365
     7366<h4><a name=Sequential></a><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Sequential
     7367refinement results</span></h4>
     7368
     7369<p class=MsoNormal>This tree entry is available after a sequential refinement
     7370has been run. (See the <a href="#Controls">Controls tree item</a> to set the
     7371histograms to be used in a sequential refinement and use the
     7372Calculate/Sequential refine menu command to run the refinement.) <span
    52067373class=GramE>A number of</span> other fitting processes within GSAS-II can be
    52077374done sequentially, each will have its own differently named set of sequential
    52087375results When any one is selected, the window tabulates the sequential
    52097376refinement results. The columns are the parameter names; the naming convention
    5210 is generally ‘<span class=SpellE>p:h:<span class=GramE>name:n</span></span>’ where
    5211 ‘p’ is the phase number,’ h’ is the histogram number, ‘name’ is the parameter
    5212 name, and ‘n’ (if needed) is the item number (e.g. atom number). The rows are
    5213 the data sets used in the sequential refinement.</p>
    5214 
    5215 <h5 style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>What
    5216 can I do here?<o:p></o:p></span></h5>
    5217 
    5218 <h5 style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l8 level1 lfo8'><![if !supportLists]><span
    5219 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:windowtext;font-weight:
    5220 normal;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>1.<span
    5221 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span
    5222 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:windowtext'>Select a row</span><span
    5223 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:windowtext;font-weight:
    5224 normal;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'> – a right mouse button will display the
    5225 variance-covariance matrix for the refinement with that data set; a left mouse
    5226 button will display its powder data fit.<o:p></o:p></span></h5>
    5227 
    5228 <h5 style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l8 level1 lfo8'><![if !supportLists]><span
    5229 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:windowtext;font-weight:
    5230 normal;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>2.<span
    5231 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span
    5232 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:windowtext'>Select a
    5233 column</span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:windowtext;
    5234 font-weight:normal;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'> – this will display a plot of
    5235 that parameter across the sequence of data sets. Error bars for each value are
    5236 also shown. Selecting multiple columns (hold Ctrl key down for subsequent
    5237 picks) will plot all as individual curves.<o:p></o:p></span></h5>
    5238 
    5239 <h5 style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l8 level1 lfo8'><![if !supportLists]><span
    5240 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:windowtext;font-weight:
    5241 normal;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>3.<span
    5242 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span
    5243 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:windowtext;font-weight:
    5244 normal;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>Menu ‘</span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    5245 "Times New Roman";color:windowtext'>Columns/Rows’ – </span><span
    5246 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:windowtext;font-weight:
    5247 normal;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'><o:p></o:p></span></h5>
    5248 
    5249 <h5 style='margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l8 level2 lfo8'><![if !supportLists]><span
    5250 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:windowtext;font-weight:
    5251 normal;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>a.<span
    5252 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span
    5253 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:windowtext'>Set used</span><span
    5254 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:windowtext;font-weight:
    5255 normal;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'> – this allows you to select in a dialog
    5256 which entries to use; those not used are not plotted or used in further
    5257 processing.<o:p></o:p></span></h5>
    5258 
    5259 <h5 style='margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l8 level2 lfo8'><![if !supportLists]><span
    5260 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:windowtext;font-weight:
    5261 normal;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>b.<span
    5262 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span
    5263 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:windowtext'>Update phase
    5264 from row </span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
    5265 color:windowtext;font-weight:normal;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>– this updates
    5266 the phase parameters from the entries in the selected row. Normally the phase
     7377is generally ‘<span class=SpellE>p:h:<span class=GramE>name:n</span></span>’
     7378where ‘p’ is the phase number,’ h’ is the histogram number, ‘name’ is the
     7379parameter name, and ‘n’ (if needed) is the item number (e.g. atom number). The
     7380rows are the data sets used in the sequential refinement.</p>
     7381
     7382<h5><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>What can I do here?<o:p></o:p></span></h5>
     7383
     7384<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l57 level1 lfo28'><![if !supportLists]><span
     7385style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     7386Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     7387</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Select a row</b> – a right mouse button will
     7388display the variance-covariance matrix for the refinement with that data set; a
     7389left mouse button will display its powder data fit.</p>
     7390
     7391<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l57 level1 lfo28'><![if !supportLists]><span
     7392style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     7393Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     7394</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Select a column</b> – this will display a
     7395plot of that parameter across the sequence of data sets. Error bars for each
     7396value are also shown. Selecting multiple columns (hold Ctrl key down for
     7397subsequent picks) will plot all as individual curves.</p>
     7398
     7399<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l57 level1 lfo28'><![if !supportLists]><span
     7400style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     7401Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     7402</span></span></span><![endif]>Menu ‘<b>Columns/Rows</b>’ – </p>
     7403
     7404<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:
     7405auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l57 level2 lfo28'><![if !supportLists]><span
     7406style='font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Courier New"'><span
     7407style='mso-list:Ignore'>o<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;
     7408</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Set used</b> – this allows you to select in a
     7409dialog which entries to use; those not used are not plotted or used in further
     7410processing.</p>
     7411
     7412<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:
     7413auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l57 level2 lfo28'><![if !supportLists]><span
     7414style='font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Courier New"'><span
     7415style='mso-list:Ignore'>o<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;
     7416</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Update phase from row</b> – this updates the
     7417phase parameters from the entries in the selected row. Normally the phase
    52677418parameters at the end of a sequential fit are those obtained from the last
    5268 histogram.<o:p></o:p></span></h5>
    5269 
    5270 <h5 style='margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l8 level2 lfo8'><![if !supportLists]><span
    5271 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:windowtext;font-weight:
    5272 normal;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>c.<span
    5273 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span
    5274 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:windowtext'>Set phase <span
    5275 class=SpellE>vals</span> </span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
    5276 color:windowtext;font-weight:normal;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>– same as
    5277 previous except you can pick which parameters to update.<o:p></o:p></span></h5>
    5278 
    5279 <h5 style='margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l8 level2 lfo8'><![if !supportLists]><span
    5280 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:windowtext;font-weight:
    5281 normal;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>d.<span
    5282 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span
    5283 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:windowtext'>Plot
    5284 selected cols </span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
    5285 color:windowtext;font-weight:normal;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>– plots the
    5286 selected columns (redundant as selecting the columns automatically plots them)<o:p></o:p></span></h5>
    5287 
    5288 <h5 style='margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l8 level2 lfo8'><![if !supportLists]><span
    5289 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:windowtext;font-weight:
    5290 normal;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>e.<span
    5291 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span
    5292 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:windowtext'>Rename
    5293 selected cols </span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
    5294 color:windowtext;font-weight:normal;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>– can change
    5295 column names with this<o:p></o:p></span></h5>
    5296 
    5297 <h5 style='margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l8 level2 lfo8'><![if !supportLists]><span
    5298 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:windowtext;font-weight:
    5299 normal;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>f.<span
    5300 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    5301 </span></span></span><![endif]><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
    5302 color:windowtext'>Save selected as text </span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    5303 "Times New Roman";color:windowtext;font-weight:normal;mso-bidi-font-weight:
    5304 bold'>– gives a txt file with columns of data from those selected.<o:p></o:p></span></h5>
    5305 
    5306 <h5 style='margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l8 level2 lfo8'><![if !supportLists]><span
    5307 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:windowtext;font-weight:
    5308 normal;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>g.<span
    5309 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span
    5310 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:windowtext'>Save
    5311 selected as CSV </span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
    5312 color:windowtext;font-weight:normal;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>– gives a comma
    5313 separated values (CSV) file of selected columns.<o:p></o:p></span></h5>
    5314 
    5315 <h5 style='margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l8 level2 lfo8'><![if !supportLists]><span
    5316 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:windowtext;font-weight:
    5317 normal;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>h.<span
    5318 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span
    5319 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:windowtext'>Compute
    5320 average </span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
    5321 color:windowtext;font-weight:normal;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>– gives average(<span
    5322 class=SpellE>esd</span>) for selected column values.<o:p></o:p></span></h5>
    5323 
    5324 <h5 style='margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l8 level2 lfo8'><![if !supportLists]><span
    5325 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:windowtext;font-weight:
    5326 normal;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>i.<span
    5327 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    5328 </span></span></span><![endif]><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
    5329 color:windowtext'>Hide columns </span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    5330 "Times New Roman";color:windowtext;font-weight:normal;mso-bidi-font-weight:
    5331 bold'>– you can select/deselect columns to </span><u><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    5332 "Times New Roman";color:windowtext;mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>not</span></u><span
    5333 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:windowtext;font-weight:
    5334 normal;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'> show in table.<o:p></o:p></span></h5>
    5335 
    5336 <h5 style='margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l8 level2 lfo8'><![if !supportLists]><span
    5337 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:windowtext;font-weight:
    5338 normal;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>j.<span
    5339 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    5340 </span></span></span><![endif]><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
    5341 color:windowtext'>Save all as CSV </span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    5342 "Times New Roman";color:windowtext;font-weight:normal;mso-bidi-font-weight:
    5343 bold'>– gives a CSV file for all table entries.<o:p></o:p></span></h5>
    5344 
    5345 <h5 style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l8 level1 lfo8'><![if !supportLists]><span
    5346 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:windowtext;font-weight:
    5347 normal;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>4.<span
    5348 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span
    5349 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:windowtext;font-weight:
    5350 normal'>Menu</span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
    5351 color:windowtext'> ‘Pseudo Vars’ –</span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    5352 "Times New Roman";color:windowtext;font-weight:normal'> this is used to create
    5353 derived results from sequentially refined parameters; new columns are the
    5354 result.</span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
    5355 color:windowtext;font-weight:normal;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'><o:p></o:p></span></h5>
    5356 
    5357 <h5 style='margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l8 level2 lfo8'><![if !supportLists]><span
    5358 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:windowtext;font-weight:
    5359 normal;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>a.<span
    5360 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span
    5361 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:windowtext'>Add Formula</span><span
    5362 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:windowtext;font-weight:
    5363 normal'> – create a formula used to make a derived result.</span><span
    5364 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:windowtext;font-weight:
    5365 normal;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'><o:p></o:p></span></h5>
    5366 
    5367 <h5 style='margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l8 level2 lfo8'><![if !supportLists]><span
    5368 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:windowtext;font-weight:
    5369 normal;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>b.<span
    5370 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span
    5371 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:windowtext;mso-bidi-font-weight:
    5372 normal'>Add Distance</span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
    5373 color:windowtext;font-weight:normal;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'> – adds a new
    5374 column for a specific interatomic distance.<o:p></o:p></span></h5>
    5375 
    5376 <h5 style='margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l8 level2 lfo8'><![if !supportLists]><span
    5377 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:windowtext;font-weight:
    5378 normal;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>c.<span
    5379 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span
    5380 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:windowtext;mso-bidi-font-weight:
    5381 normal'>Add Angle</span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
    5382 color:windowtext;font-weight:normal;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'> – adds a new
    5383 column for a specific 3-atom angle.<o:p></o:p></span></h5>
    5384 
    5385 <h5 style='margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l8 level2 lfo8'><![if !supportLists]><span
    5386 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:windowtext;font-weight:
    5387 normal;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>d.<span
    5388 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span
    5389 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:windowtext;mso-bidi-font-weight:
    5390 normal'>Delete</span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
    5391 color:windowtext;font-weight:normal;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'> – to remove a
    5392 pseudo variable formula.<o:p></o:p></span></h5>
    5393 
    5394 <h5 style='margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l8 level2 lfo8'><![if !supportLists]><span
    5395 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:windowtext;font-weight:
    5396 normal;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>e.<span
    5397 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span
    5398 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:windowtext;mso-bidi-font-weight:
    5399 normal'>Edit</span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
    5400 color:windowtext;font-weight:normal;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'> – to change a
    5401 selected formula.<o:p></o:p></span></h5>
    5402 
    5403 <h5 style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l8 level1 lfo8'><![if !supportLists]><span
    5404 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:windowtext;font-weight:
    5405 normal;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>5.<span
    5406 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span
    5407 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:windowtext;font-weight:
    5408 normal;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>Menu </span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    5409 "Times New Roman";color:windowtext;mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>‘Parametric
    5410 Fit’</span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:windowtext;
    5411 font-weight:normal;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'> - </span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    5412 "Times New Roman";color:windowtext;font-weight:normal'>this is used to create
    5413 fitting models for any column of sequential results.</span><span
    5414 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:windowtext;font-weight:
    5415 normal;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'><o:p></o:p></span></h5>
    5416 
    5417 <h5 style='margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l8 level2 lfo8'><![if !supportLists]><span
    5418 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:windowtext;font-weight:
    5419 normal;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>a.<span
    5420 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span
    5421 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:windowtext'>Add equation</span><span
    5422 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:windowtext;font-weight:
    5423 normal'> – add a parametric fitting equation. At the end of this step, it will
    5424 be used to give refined values of the coefficients with <span class=SpellE>esds</span>
     7419histogram.</p>
     7420
     7421<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:
     7422auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l57 level2 lfo28'><![if !supportLists]><span
     7423style='font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Courier New"'><span
     7424style='mso-list:Ignore'>o<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;
     7425</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Set phase <span class=SpellE>vals</span></b>
     7426– same as previous except you can pick which parameters to update.</p>
     7427
     7428<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:
     7429auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l57 level2 lfo28'><![if !supportLists]><span
     7430style='font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Courier New"'><span
     7431style='mso-list:Ignore'>o<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;
     7432</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Plot selected cols</b> – plots the selected
     7433columns (redundant as selecting the columns automatically plots them)</p>
     7434
     7435<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:
     7436auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l57 level2 lfo28'><![if !supportLists]><span
     7437style='font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Courier New"'><span
     7438style='mso-list:Ignore'>o<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;
     7439</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Rename selected cols</b> – can change column
     7440names with this</p>
     7441
     7442<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:
     7443auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l57 level2 lfo28'><![if !supportLists]><span
     7444style='font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Courier New"'><span
     7445style='mso-list:Ignore'>o<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;
     7446</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Save selected as text</b> – gives a txt file
     7447with columns of data from those selected.</p>
     7448
     7449<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:
     7450auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l57 level2 lfo28'><![if !supportLists]><span
     7451style='font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Courier New"'><span
     7452style='mso-list:Ignore'>o<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;
     7453</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Save selected as CSV</b> – gives a comma
     7454separated values (CSV) file of selected columns.</p>
     7455
     7456<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:
     7457auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l57 level2 lfo28'><![if !supportLists]><span
     7458style='font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Courier New"'><span
     7459style='mso-list:Ignore'>o<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;
     7460</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Compute average</b> – gives average(<span
     7461class=SpellE>esd</span>) for selected column values.</p>
     7462
     7463<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:
     7464auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l57 level2 lfo28'><![if !supportLists]><span
     7465style='font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Courier New"'><span
     7466style='mso-list:Ignore'>o<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;
     7467</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Hide columns</b> – you can select/deselect
     7468columns to <u><span style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>not</span></u> show in
     7469table.</p>
     7470
     7471<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:
     7472auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l57 level2 lfo28'><![if !supportLists]><span
     7473style='font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Courier New"'><span
     7474style='mso-list:Ignore'>o<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;
     7475</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Save all as CSV</b> – gives a CSV file for
     7476all table entries.</p>
     7477
     7478<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l57 level1 lfo28'><![if !supportLists]><span
     7479style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     7480Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     7481</span></span></span><![endif]><span style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>Menu</span>
     7482‘<b>Pseudo Vars</b>’ –<span style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'> this is used to
     7483create derived results from sequentially refined parameters; new columns are
     7484the result.</span></p>
     7485
     7486<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:
     7487auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l57 level2 lfo28'><![if !supportLists]><span
     7488style='font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Courier New"'><span
     7489style='mso-list:Ignore'>o<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;
     7490</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Add Formula </b><span style='mso-bidi-font-weight:
     7491bold'>– create a formula used to make a derived result.</span></p>
     7492
     7493<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:
     7494auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l57 level2 lfo28'><![if !supportLists]><span
     7495style='font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Courier New"'><span
     7496style='mso-list:Ignore'>o<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;
     7497</span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Add
     7498Distance</b> – adds a new column for a specific interatomic distance.</p>
     7499
     7500<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:
     7501auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l57 level2 lfo28'><![if !supportLists]><span
     7502style='font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Courier New"'><span
     7503style='mso-list:Ignore'>o<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;
     7504</span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Add Angle</b>
     7505– adds a new column for a specific 3-atom angle.</p>
     7506
     7507<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:
     7508auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l57 level2 lfo28'><![if !supportLists]><span
     7509style='font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Courier New"'><span
     7510style='mso-list:Ignore'>o<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;
     7511</span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Delete</b>
     7512– to remove a pseudo variable formula.</p>
     7513
     7514<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:
     7515auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l57 level2 lfo28'><![if !supportLists]><span
     7516style='font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Courier New"'><span
     7517style='mso-list:Ignore'>o<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;
     7518</span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Edit</b>
     7519– to change a selected formula.</p>
     7520
     7521<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l57 level1 lfo28'><![if !supportLists]><span
     7522style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     7523Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     7524</span></span></span><![endif]>Menu <span style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>‘</span><b
     7525style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Parametric Fit</b><span style='mso-bidi-font-weight:
     7526bold'>’</span> - <span style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>this is used to create
     7527fitting models for any column of sequential results.</span></p>
     7528
     7529<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:
     7530auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l57 level2 lfo28'><![if !supportLists]><span
     7531style='font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Courier New"'><span
     7532style='mso-list:Ignore'>o<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;
     7533</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Add equation</b><span style='mso-bidi-font-weight:
     7534bold'> – add a parametric fitting equation. At the end of this step, it will be
     7535used to give refined values of the coefficients with <span class=SpellE>esds</span>
    54257536based of a full error propagation from the variance-covariance matrices from
    5426 the individual refinements.</span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
    5427 color:windowtext;font-weight:normal;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'><o:p></o:p></span></h5>
    5428 
    5429 <h5 style='margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l8 level2 lfo8'><![if !supportLists]><span
    5430 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:windowtext;font-weight:
    5431 normal;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>b.<span
    5432 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span
    5433 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:windowtext'>Copy
    5434 equation</span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
    5435 color:windowtext;font-weight:normal'> – make a copy of a parametric equation.</span><span
    5436 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:windowtext;font-weight:
    5437 normal;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'><o:p></o:p></span></h5>
    5438 
    5439 <h5 style='margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l8 level2 lfo8'><![if !supportLists]><span
    5440 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:windowtext;font-weight:
    5441 normal;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>c.<span
    5442 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span
    5443 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:windowtext'>Delete
    5444 equation</span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
    5445 color:windowtext;font-weight:normal'> – to remove a parametric equation.</span><span
    5446 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:windowtext;font-weight:
    5447 normal;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'><o:p></o:p></span></h5>
    5448 
    5449 <h5 style='margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l8 level2 lfo8'><![if !supportLists]><span
    5450 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:windowtext;font-weight:
    5451 normal;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>d.<span
    5452 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span
    5453 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:windowtext'>Edit
    5454 equation</span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
    5455 color:windowtext;font-weight:normal'> – to edit an equation.</span><span
    5456 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:windowtext;font-weight:
    5457 normal;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'><o:p></o:p></span></h5>
    5458 
    5459 <h5 style='margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l8 level2 lfo8'><![if !supportLists]><span
    5460 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:windowtext;font-weight:
    5461 normal;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>e.<span
    5462 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span
    5463 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:windowtext'>Fit to
    5464 equation(s)</span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
    5465 color:windowtext;font-weight:normal'> – do the fitting of the parametric
    5466 equations to the data.</span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
    5467 color:windowtext;font-weight:normal;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'><o:p></o:p></span></h5>
    5468 
    5469 <h5 style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l8 level1 lfo8'><![if !supportLists]><span
    5470 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:windowtext;font-weight:
    5471 normal;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>6.<span
    5472 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span
    5473 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:windowtext;font-weight:
    5474 normal'>Menu</span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
    5475 color:windowtext'> ‘Seq export’ – </span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    5476 "Times New Roman";color:windowtext;font-weight:normal;mso-bidi-font-weight:
    5477 bold'><o:p></o:p></span></h5>
    5478 
    5479 <h5 style='margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l8 level2 lfo8'><![if !supportLists]><span
    5480 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:windowtext;font-weight:
    5481 normal;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>a.<span
    5482 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span
    5483 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:windowtext'>Project as –
    5484 </span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:windowtext;
    5485 font-weight:normal'>only choice is as a full <span class=SpellE>cif</span>
    5486 file.</span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:windowtext;
    5487 font-weight:normal;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'><o:p></o:p></span></h5>
    5488 
    5489 <h5 style='margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l8 level2 lfo8'><![if !supportLists]><span
    5490 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:windowtext;font-weight:
    5491 normal;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>b.<span
    5492 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span
    5493 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:windowtext'>Phase as –</span><span
    5494 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:windowtext;font-weight:
    5495 normal;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'> either a “quick’ <span class=SpellE>cif</span>
    5496 or a CSV file<o:p></o:p></span></h5>
    5497 
    5498 <h5 style='margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l8 level2 lfo8'><![if !supportLists]><span
    5499 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:windowtext;font-weight:
    5500 normal;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>c.<span
    5501 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span
    5502 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:windowtext'>Powder as –</span><span
    5503 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:windowtext;font-weight:
    5504 normal;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'> either a powder pattern <span class=SpellE>cif</span>,
    5505 a histogram CSV file or a reflection list CSV file.<o:p></o:p></span></h5>
    5506 
    5507 <h5 style='margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l8 level2 lfo8'><![if !supportLists]><span
    5508 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:windowtext;font-weight:
    5509 normal;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>d.<span
    5510 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span
    5511 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:windowtext'>Save table
    5512 as CSV –</span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
    5513 color:windowtext;font-weight:normal;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'> same as item
    5514 3-j. above. <o:p></o:p></span></h5>
    5515 
    5516 <h5 style='margin-left:.5in'>What can I do with the plot?</h5>
    5517 
    5518 <h5><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:windowtext;
    5519 font-weight:normal;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></h5>
     7537the individual refinements.</span></p>
     7538
     7539<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:
     7540auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l57 level2 lfo28'><![if !supportLists]><span
     7541style='font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Courier New"'><span
     7542style='mso-list:Ignore'>o<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;
     7543</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Copy equation</b><span style='mso-bidi-font-weight:
     7544bold'> – make a copy of a parametric equation.</span></p>
     7545
     7546<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:
     7547auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l57 level2 lfo28'><![if !supportLists]><span
     7548style='font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Courier New"'><span
     7549style='mso-list:Ignore'>o<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;
     7550</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Delete equation</b><span style='mso-bidi-font-weight:
     7551bold'> – to remove a parametric equation.</span></p>
     7552
     7553<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:
     7554auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l57 level2 lfo28'><![if !supportLists]><span
     7555style='font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Courier New"'><span
     7556style='mso-list:Ignore'>o<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;
     7557</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Edit equation</b><span style='mso-bidi-font-weight:
     7558bold'> – to edit an equation.</span></p>
     7559
     7560<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:
     7561auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l57 level2 lfo28'><![if !supportLists]><span
     7562style='font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Courier New"'><span
     7563style='mso-list:Ignore'>o<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;
     7564</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Fit to equation(s)</b><span style='mso-bidi-font-weight:
     7565bold'> – do the fitting of the parametric equations to the data.</span></p>
     7566
     7567<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l57 level1 lfo28'><![if !supportLists]><span
     7568style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     7569Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     7570</span></span></span><![endif]><span style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>Menu</span>
     7571‘<b>Seq export</b>’ – </p>
     7572
     7573<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:
     7574auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l57 level2 lfo28'><![if !supportLists]><span
     7575style='font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Courier New"'><span
     7576style='mso-list:Ignore'>o<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;
     7577</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Project as</b> – <span style='mso-bidi-font-weight:
     7578bold'>only choice is as a full <span class=SpellE>cif</span> file.</span></p>
     7579
     7580<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:
     7581auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l57 level2 lfo28'><![if !supportLists]><span
     7582style='font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Courier New"'><span
     7583style='mso-list:Ignore'>o<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;
     7584</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Phase as</b> – either a “quick’ <span
     7585class=SpellE>cif</span> or a CSV file</p>
     7586
     7587<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:
     7588auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l57 level2 lfo28'><![if !supportLists]><span
     7589style='font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Courier New"'><span
     7590style='mso-list:Ignore'>o<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;
     7591</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Powder as</b> – either a powder pattern <span
     7592class=SpellE>cif</span>, a histogram CSV file or a reflection list CSV file.</p>
     7593
     7594<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;
     7595text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l57 level2 lfo28'><![if !supportLists]><span
     7596style='font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Courier New"'><span
     7597style='mso-list:Ignore'>o<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;
     7598</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Save table as CSV</b> – same as <b>Save all
     7599as CSV</b> above. </p>
     7600
     7601<h5><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>What can I do with
     7602the plot?</span></h5>
     7603
     7604<p class=MsoNormal>By default, the plot shows the variation of the selected
     7605parameters across the sequence of histograms used in the sequential fit. Each
     7606point that was fitted shows as an x with a vertical bar indicating the standard
     7607error from the fit for that value. There are some key commands:</p>
     7608
     7609<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo46;
     7610tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     7611mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
     7612mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
     7613style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     7614</span></span></span><![endif]>Press ‘l’ – this toggles display of connecting
     7615lines between the data points</p>
     7616
     7617<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo46;
     7618tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     7619mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
     7620mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
     7621style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     7622</span></span></span><![endif]>Press ‘s’ – this presents a choice of parameters
     7623from the table columns to be used for the x-axis. Typically, this is used to
     7624show parameter variation with <span class=GramE>e.g.</span> temperature.</p>
     7625
     7626<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo46;
     7627tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     7628mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
     7629mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
     7630style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     7631</span></span></span><![endif]>Press ‘t’ – this provides access to all three
     7632titles of the plot.</p>
    55207633
    55217634<div class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span
    5522 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-no-proof:yes'>
     7635style='mso-no-proof:yes'>
    55237636
    55247637<hr size=3 width="100%" align=center>
    … …  
    55277640
    55287641<div class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span
    5529 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-no-proof:yes'>
     7642style='mso-no-proof:yes'>
    55307643
    55317644<hr size=3 width="100%" align=center>
    … …  
    55367649tree items<o:p></o:p></span></h2>
    55377650
    5538 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'>These are shown in the data tree
    5539 with a prefix of ‘PWDR’, ’HKLF’, ‘PDF’, ‘IMG’, ‘PKS’, ‘SASD’, ‘REFD’ or and
    5540 usually a file name. These constitute the data sets (‘Histograms’) to be used
    5541 by GSAS-II for analysis. Selection of these items does not produce much
    5542 information in the data window but does display the data in the Plots Window.
    5543 They are described below.</p>
    5544 
    5545 <h2 style='margin-left:-13.5pt'><a name=PWDR><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    5546 "Times New Roman"'>6A. Powder Histograms - type PWDR</span></a><span
    5547 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></h2>
    5548 
    5549 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    5550 "Times New Roman"'>[<a href="gsasII-pwdr.html">see separate page</a>]<o:p></o:p></span></p>
     7651<p class=MsoNormal>These are shown in the data tree with a prefix of ‘PWDR’,
     7652’HKLF’, ‘PDF’, ‘IMG’, ‘PKS’, ‘SASD’, ‘REFD’ or and usually a file name. These
     7653constitute the data sets (‘Histograms’) to be used by GSAS-II for analysis.
     7654Selection of these items does not produce much information in the data window
     7655but does display the data in the Plots Window. They are described below.<span
     7656style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
     7657
     7658<h2><a name=PWDR><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>6A.
     7659Powder Histograms - type PWDR</span></a><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
     7660"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></h2>
     7661
     7662<p class=MsoNormal>[<a href="gsasII-pwdr.html">see separate page</a>]</p>
    55517663
    55527664<h2><a name=HKLF><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>6B.
    … …  
    55547666"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></h2>
    55557667
    5556 <h5 style='margin-left:.25in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    5557 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>What can I do here?<o:p></o:p></span></h5>
    5558 
    5559 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>You
    5560 can change the weight factor. This is a multiplier on <span class=GramE>all of</span>
    5561 the reflection weights in this histogram. Rarely needs to be changed.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    5562 
    5563 <p style='margin-left:.75in'>Menu <b>Commands</b> <o:p></o:p></p>
    5564 
    5565 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='margin-left:1.25in;mso-add-space:
    5566 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l15 level1 lfo23'><![if !supportLists]><span
    5567 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>a.<span
    5568 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b>Error
    5569 Analysis</b> – this produces a ‘normal probability’ plot for the refinement
    5570 result as bounded by the limits. The slope and intercept of the curve in the
    5571 central region (-1 &lt; / &lt; 1) are shown on the plot status line. The slope
    5572 is the GOF for the best fit set of data points (~68% of the data).</p>
    5573 
    5574 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.25in;mso-add-space:
    5575 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l15 level1 lfo23'><![if !supportLists]><span
    5576 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>b.<span
    5577 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b>Merge
    5578 HKLs </b>– this combines equivalent/duplicate reflections according to space
    5579 group and some options to make a unique and averaged set of structure factors.</p>
    5580 
    5581 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.25in;mso-add-space:
    5582 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l15 level1 lfo23'><![if !supportLists]><span
    5583 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>c.<span
    5584 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b><span
    5585 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Plot 1D HKLs</span></b><span
    5586 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> – shows a stick diagram
    5587 scaled to Fc<sup>2</sup> for the reflection for the selected phase</span></p>
    5588 
    5589 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.25in;mso-add-space:
    5590 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l15 level1 lfo23'><![if !supportLists]><span
    5591 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>d.<span
    5592 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b><span
    5593 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Plot HKLs</span></b><span
    5594 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> (the default plot)– shows a
    5595 HKL layer with rings scaled to F or F2 for <span class=SpellE>Fo</span> and Fc.
    5596 +/- steps through the layers and <span class=SpellE><span class=GramE>h,k</span></span>
    5597 or l selects the orientation – see K box for all the possible commands.</span></p>
    5598 
    5599 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.25in;mso-add-space:
    5600 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l15 level1 lfo23'><![if !supportLists]><span
    5601 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>e.<span
    5602 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b><span
    5603 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Plot 3D HKLs</span></b><span
    5604 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> – shows a 3D representation
     7668<h5><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>What can I do here?<o:p></o:p></span></h5>
     7669
     7670<p class=MsoNormal>You can change the weight factor. This is a multiplier on <span
     7671class=GramE>all of</span> the reflection weights in this histogram. Rarely
     7672needs to be changed.</p>
     7673
     7674<p>Menu Commands <span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
     7675mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
     7676
     7677<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l33 level1 lfo29'><![if !supportLists]><span
     7678style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     7679Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     7680</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Error Analysis</b> – this produces a ‘normal
     7681probability’ plot for the refinement result as bounded by the limits. The slope
     7682and intercept of the curve in the central region (-1 &lt; / &lt; 1) are shown
     7683on the plot status line. The slope is the GOF for the best fit set of data
     7684points (~68% of the data).</p>
     7685
     7686<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l33 level1 lfo29'><![if !supportLists]><span
     7687style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     7688Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     7689</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Merge HKLs </b>– this combines
     7690equivalent/duplicate reflections according to space group and some options to
     7691make a unique and averaged set of structure factors.</p>
     7692
     7693<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l33 level1 lfo29'><![if !supportLists]><span
     7694style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     7695Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     7696</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Plot 1D HKLs</b> – shows a stick diagram
     7697scaled to Fc<sup>2</sup> for the reflection for the selected phase</p>
     7698
     7699<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l33 level1 lfo29'><![if !supportLists]><span
     7700style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     7701Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     7702</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Plot HKLs</b> (the default plot)– shows a HKL
     7703layer with rings scaled to F or F2 for <span class=SpellE>Fo</span> and Fc. +/-
     7704steps through the layers and <span class=SpellE><span class=GramE>h,k</span></span>
     7705or l selects the orientation – see K box for all the possible commands.</p>
     7706
     7707<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l33 level1 lfo29'><![if !supportLists]><span
     7708style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     7709Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     7710</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Plot 3D HKLs</b> – shows a 3D representation
    56057711of the unique part reciprocal space points for this phase. The save as/key item
    5606 in the plot status bar shows the various commands for modifying this plot.</span></p>
    5607 
    5608 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='margin-left:1.25in;mso-add-space:auto;
    5609 text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l15 level1 lfo23'><![if !supportLists]><span
    5610 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>f.<span
    5611 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    5612 </span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Copy
    5613 params </span></b>- <o:p></o:p></p>
    5614 
    5615 <p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    5616 
    5617 <h4 style='margin-left:.25in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><a
    5618 name="HKLF_Instrument_Parameters">Instrument Parameters</a></h4>
    5619 
    5620 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'>This
    5621 window shows the histogram type (SXC or SNC) and the wavelength. You may change
    5622 the wavelength or source type but rarely will need to do so.</p>
    5623 
    5624 <h4 style='margin-left:.25in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><a
    5625 name="HKLF_Reflection_List"></a><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Reflection
    5626 List</span><span class=MsoHyperlink><span style='color:#5B9BD5;mso-themecolor:
    5627 accent1;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><o:p></o:p></span></span></h4>
    5628 
    5629 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    5630 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This window shows the reflections
    5631 for this single crystal data set. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    5632 
    5633 <h5 style='margin-left:.25in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    5634 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>What can I do here?<span
     7712in the plot status bar shows the various commands for modifying this plot.</p>
     7713
     7714<h4><a name="HKLF_Instrument_Parameters">Instrument Parameters</a></h4>
     7715
     7716<p class=MsoNormal>This window shows the histogram type (SXC or SNC) and the
     7717wavelength. You may change the wavelength or source type but rarely will need
     7718to do so.</p>
     7719
     7720<h4><a name="HKLF_Reflection_List"></a><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
     7721"Times New Roman"'>Reflection List</span><span class=MsoHyperlink><span
     7722style='color:#5B9BD5;mso-themecolor:accent1;text-decoration:none;text-underline:
     7723none'><o:p></o:p></span></span></h4>
     7724
     7725<p class=MsoNormal>This window shows the reflections for this single crystal
     7726data set. </p>
     7727
     7728<h5><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>What can I do here?<span
    56357729class=MsoHyperlink><span style='color:#4F4FFF;text-decoration:none;text-underline:
    56367730none'><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></h5>
    56377731
    56387732<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='margin-left:.75in;mso-add-space:auto;
    5639 text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l11 level1 lfo22;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    5640 class=MsoHyperlink><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
    5641 color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span
    5642 style='mso-list:Ignore'>1.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span></span><![endif]><span
    5643 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Menu<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:
    5644 normal'> ‘Reflection List’ </b>– some items are useful for SHKL (single
    5645 crystal) histograms.<span class=MsoHyperlink><span style='color:windowtext;
    5646 text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p>
    5647 
    5648 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:
    5649 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l11 level2 lfo22;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    5650 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>a.<span
    5651 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span
    5652 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Select phase – if there is
    5653 more than one phase; you can select another phase; the window title will show
    5654 which phase is shown. You can also simply select the tab for the desired phase.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
    5655 
    5656 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:
    5657 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l11 level2 lfo22;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    5658 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>b.<span
    5659 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span
    5660 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Plot 1D HKLs – shows a stick
    5661 diagram scaled to Fc<sup>2</sup> for the reflection for the selected phase<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    5662 
    5663 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:
    5664 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l11 level2 lfo22;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    5665 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>c.<span
    5666 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span
    5667 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Plot HKLs (the default plot)–
    5668 shows a HKL layer with rings scaled to F or F2 for <span class=SpellE>Fo</span>
    5669 and Fc. +/- steps through the layers and <span class=SpellE><span class=GramE>h,k</span></span>
    5670 or l selects the orientation – see K box for all the possible commands.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    5671 
    5672 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:
    5673 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l11 level2 lfo22;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    5674 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>d.<span
    5675 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span
    5676 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Plot 3D HKLs – shows a 3D
    5677 representation of the unique part reciprocal space points for this phase. The
    5678 save as/key item in the plot status bar shows the various commands for
    5679 modifying this plot.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    5680 
    5681 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:
    5682 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l11 level2 lfo22;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    5683 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>e.<span
    5684 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span
    5685 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Wilson statistics – displays
    5686 a Wilson plot for the intensities.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    5687 
    5688 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;
    5689 text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l11 level2 lfo22;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    5690 class=MsoHyperlink><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
    5691 color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span
    5692 style='mso-list:Ignore'>f.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    5693 </span></span></span></span><![endif]><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    5694 "Times New Roman"'>Show/hide extinct reflections – can exclude space group
    5695 extinctions from the list (not valid for PWDR data).</span><span
    5696 class=MsoHyperlink><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;
    5697 text-underline:none'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
    5698 
    5699 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    5700 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
    5701 
    5702 <h5 style='margin-left:.5in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><a
    5703 name=PDF><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>What is
     7733text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l31 level1 lfo30'><![if !supportLists]><span
     7734class=MsoHyperlink><span style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:
     7735Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol;color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;
     7736text-underline:none'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     7737</span></span></span></span><![endif]>Menu<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>
     7738‘Reflection List’ </b>– some items are useful for SHKL (single crystal)
     7739histograms.<span class=MsoHyperlink><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:
     7740none;text-underline:none'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
     7741
     7742<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.25in;mso-add-space:
     7743auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l31 level2 lfo30'><![if !supportLists]><span
     7744style='font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Courier New"'><span
     7745style='mso-list:Ignore'>o<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;
     7746</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Select phase</b> – if there is more than one
     7747phase; you can select another phase; the window title will show which phase is
     7748shown. You can also simply select the tab for the desired phase.<span
     7749style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
     7750
     7751<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.25in;mso-add-space:
     7752auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l31 level2 lfo30'><![if !supportLists]><span
     7753style='font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Courier New"'><span
     7754style='mso-list:Ignore'>o<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;
     7755</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Plot 1D HKLs</b> – shows a stick diagram
     7756scaled to Fc<sup>2</sup> for the reflection for the selected phase</p>
     7757
     7758<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.25in;mso-add-space:
     7759auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l31 level2 lfo30'><![if !supportLists]><span
     7760style='font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Courier New"'><span
     7761style='mso-list:Ignore'>o<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;
     7762</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Plot HKLs</b> (the default plot)– shows a HKL
     7763layer with rings scaled to F or F2 for <span class=SpellE>Fo</span> and Fc. +/-
     7764steps through the layers and <span class=SpellE><span class=GramE>h,k</span></span>
     7765or l selects the orientation – see K box for all the possible commands.</p>
     7766
     7767<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.25in;mso-add-space:
     7768auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l31 level2 lfo30'><![if !supportLists]><span
     7769style='font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Courier New"'><span
     7770style='mso-list:Ignore'>o<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;
     7771</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Plot 3D HKLs</b> – shows a 3D representation
     7772of the unique part reciprocal space points for this phase. The save as/key item
     7773in the plot status bar shows the various commands for modifying this plot.</p>
     7774
     7775<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.25in;mso-add-space:
     7776auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l31 level2 lfo30'><![if !supportLists]><span
     7777style='font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Courier New"'><span
     7778style='mso-list:Ignore'>o<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;
     7779</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Wilson statistics</b> – displays a Wilson
     7780plot for the intensities.</p>
     7781
     7782<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='margin-left:1.25in;mso-add-space:auto;
     7783text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l31 level2 lfo30'><![if !supportLists]><span
     7784style='font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Courier New"'><span
     7785style='mso-list:Ignore'>o<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;
     7786</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Show/hide extinct reflections</b> – can
     7787exclude space group extinctions from the list (not valid for PWDR data).<span
     7788style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
     7789
     7790<h5><a name=PDF><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>What is
    57047791plotted here?<o:p></o:p></span></a></h5>
    57057792
    5706 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='mso-bookmark:PDF'><span
    5707 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>By default, the plot will
     7793<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bookmark:PDF'>By default, the plot will
    57087794show a l=0 layer of reflections on a square grid as rings proportional to <span
    57097795class=SpellE>F<sub>o</sub></span> (blue), F<sub>c</sub> (green) and a central
    5710 dot (green or red) proportional to <span class=SpellE>F<sub>o</sub></span>-F<sub>c</sub>.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
    5711 
    5712 <h5 style='margin-left:.5in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    5713 style='mso-bookmark:PDF'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>What
     7796dot (green or red) proportional to <span class=SpellE>F<sub>o</sub></span>-F<sub>c</sub>.</span></p>
     7797
     7798<h5><span style='mso-bookmark:PDF'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>What
    57147799can I do with the plot?</span></span></h5>
    57157800
    5716 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='mso-bookmark:PDF'>The
    5717 “K” box in the plot controls shows the 14 keystroke controls for the plot –
    5718 they are generally self-explanatory.</span></p>
    5719 
    5720 <h2 style='margin-left:.25in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    5721 style='mso-bookmark:PDF'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>6C.
    5722 Pair Distribution Functions - type PDF </span></span></h2>
    5723 
    5724 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'>A
    5725 PDF entry is created from a <a href="gsasII-pwdr.html#PWDR">powder histogram
    5726 (PWDR entry)</a> using the <b>Setup PDFs</b> entry in the <a
     7801<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bookmark:PDF'>The “K” box in the plot
     7802controls shows the 14 keystroke controls for the plot – they are generally
     7803self-explanatory.</span></p>
     7804
     7805<h2><span style='mso-bookmark:PDF'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>6C.
     7806Pair Distribution Functions - type PDF </span></span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
     7807"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></h2>
     7808
     7809<p class=MsoNormal>A PDF entry is created from a <a href="gsasII-pwdr.html#PWDR">powder
     7810histogram (PWDR entry)</a> using the <b>Setup PDFs</b> entry in the <a
    57277811href="#Calculate_menu">Calculate menu</a>. The main PDF data tree item displays
    57287812the same window as the PDF Controls, below. A PDF entry can also be imported as
    … …  
    57317815see below. </p>
    57327816
    5733 <h4 style='margin-left:.25in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><a
    5734 name="PDF_Controls">PDF Controls</a></h4>
    5735 
    5736 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'>This
    5737 window provides parameters for computing the pair distribution function [PDF,
    5738 G(r)] from the <a href="#PDF_I_Q">I(Q) function</a>. This can only be done when
    5739 a chemical formula and appropriate control values are provided. If so, clicking
    5740 on this menu item causes the <a href="#PDF_I_Q">I(Q)</a>, <a href="#PDF_S_Q">S(Q)</a>,
    5741 <a href="#PDF_F_Q">F(Q)</a> and <a href="#PDF_G_R">G(R) functions</a> to be
    5742 plotted, as described below. </p>
    5743 
    5744 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'>The
    5745 Optimize PDF button can be used to refine the values of the &quot;Flat <span
    5746 class=SpellE>Bkg</span>&quot;, &quot;Background ratio&quot; and &quot;Ruland
    5747 width&quot; parameters to best agree with the -4*pi*r line that is plotted for
    5748 r &lt; <span class=SpellE>Rmin</span>. <span class=SpellE>Rmin</span> should be
    5749 set to a distance below the shortest expected interatomic distance for the
    5750 material. </p>
    5751 
    5752 <h5 style='margin-left:.5in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'>What
    5753 can I do here?</h5>
    5754 
    5755 <p style='margin-left:1.0in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'>The
    5756 PDF parameters can be changed, triggering <span class=SpellE>recomputation</span>
     7817<h4><a name="PDF_Controls">PDF Controls</a></h4>
     7818
     7819<p class=MsoNormal>This window provides parameters for computing the pair
     7820distribution function [PDF, G(r)] from the <a href="#PDF_I_Q">I(Q) function</a>.
     7821This can only be done when a chemical formula and appropriate control values
     7822are provided. If so, clicking on this menu item causes the <a href="#PDF_I_Q">I(Q)</a>,
     7823<a href="#PDF_S_Q">S(Q)</a>, <a href="#PDF_F_Q">F(Q)</a> and <a href="#PDF_G_R">G(R)
     7824functions</a> to be plotted, as described below. </p>
     7825
     7826<p class=MsoNormal>The <b>Optimize PDF</b> button can be used to refine the
     7827values of the &quot;Flat <span class=SpellE>Bkg</span>&quot;, &quot;Background
     7828ratio&quot; and &quot;Ruland width&quot; parameters to best agree with the
     7829-4*pi*r line that is plotted for r &lt; <span class=SpellE>Rmin</span>. <span
     7830class=SpellE>Rmin</span> should be set to a distance below the shortest
     7831expected interatomic distance for the material. </p>
     7832
     7833<h5><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>What can I do here?<o:p></o:p></span></h5>
     7834
     7835<p>The PDF parameters can be changed, triggering <span class=SpellE>recomputation</span>
    57577836of the <a href="#PDF_I_Q">I(Q)</a>, <a href="#PDF_S_Q">S(Q)</a>, <a
    5758 href="#PDF_F_Q">F(Q)</a> and <a href="#PDF_G_R">G(R) functions</a>. Available menu
    5759 commands are: </p>
    5760 
    5761 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.0in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    5762 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Add element <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    5763 
    5764 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    5765 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Adds a new element to the
     7837href="#PDF_F_Q">F(Q)</a> and <a href="#PDF_G_R">G(R) functions</a>. </p>
     7838
     7839<p>Available menu commands are:</p>
     7840
     7841<p style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l25 level1 lfo47;
     7842tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     7843mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
     7844mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
     7845style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     7846</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Add element</b> - Adds a new element to the
    57667847chemical formula by clicking on a periodic table. Note that the number of atoms
    5767 of this type in the empirical formula must still be entered. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    5768 
    5769 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.0in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    5770 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Delete element <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    5771 
    5772 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    5773 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Removes a <span class=GramE>previously-entered</span>
    5774 element from the chemical formula. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    5775 
    5776 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.0in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    5777 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Copy Controls <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    5778 
    5779 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    5780 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Copies the current PDF
    5781 control values to other PDF data entries <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    5782 
    5783 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.0in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    5784 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Load Controls <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    5785 
    5786 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    5787 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Replaces the current PDF
    5788 control values with values read from a file (see Save controls). <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    5789 
    5790 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.0in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    5791 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Save Controls <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    5792 
    5793 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    5794 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Saves the current PDF control
    5795 values into a file. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    5796 
    5797 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.0in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    5798 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Compute PDF <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    5799 
    5800 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    5801 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Recomputes the PDF for the
     7848of this type in the empirical formula must still be entered. </p>
     7849
     7850<p style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l25 level1 lfo47;
     7851tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     7852mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
     7853mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
     7854style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     7855</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Delete element - </b>Removes a <span
     7856class=GramE>previously-entered</span> element from the chemical formula. </p>
     7857
     7858<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l25 level1 lfo47;
     7859tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     7860mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
     7861mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
     7862style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     7863</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Copy Controls - </b>Copies the current PDF
     7864control values to other PDF data entries </p>
     7865
     7866<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l25 level1 lfo47;
     7867tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     7868mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
     7869mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
     7870style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     7871</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Load Controls - </b>Replaces the current PDF
     7872control values with values read from a file (see Save controls). </p>
     7873
     7874<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l25 level1 lfo47;
     7875tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     7876mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
     7877mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
     7878style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     7879</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Save Controls - </b>Saves the current PDF
     7880control values into a file. </p>
     7881
     7882<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l25 level1 lfo47;
     7883tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     7884mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
     7885mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
     7886style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     7887</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Compute PDF - </b>Recomputes the PDF for the
    58027888current entry. This is usually done automatically when values are changed, but
    5803 if <span class=GramE>not</span> this can be forced with this menu item. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    5804 
    5805 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.0in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    5806 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Compute all PDFs <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    5807 
    5808 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    5809 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Recomputes the PDFs for all
    5810 selected PDF entries. This is usually done after Copy Controls is used. By <span
    5811 class=GramE>default</span> PDFs are optimized to reduce the low G(r) region,
    5812 but this can be turned off. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    5813 
    5814 <h5 style='margin-left:.5in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    5815 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>What is plotted here?</span></h5>
    5816 
    5817 <p style='margin-left:1.0in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'>When
    5818 a chemical formula and appropriate control values are provided, clicking on
    5819 this menu item causes the <a href="#PDF_I_Q">I(Q)</a>, <a href="#PDF_S_Q">S(Q)</a>,
    5820 <a href="#PDF_F_Q">F(Q)</a> and <a href="#PDF_G_R">G(R) functions</a> to be
    5821 plotted, as described separately, below. </p>
    5822 
    5823 <h5 style='margin-left:.5in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    5824 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>What can I do with the plot?</span></h5>
    5825 
    5826 <p style='margin-left:1.0in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'>For
    5827 each of the plots, the following keyboard shortcuts are available: </p>
    5828 
    5829 <p style='margin-left:.5in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'>For
    5830 line plots with more than one powder pattern:</p>
    5831 
    5832 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.75in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><b><span
    5833 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>c: contour on/off</span></b><span
    5834 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
    5835 
    5836 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    5837 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>if multiple PDFs are available,
    5838 then a contour plot is shown for the displayed function. All data sets must be
    5839 the same length as the first one to be included in the contour plot. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    5840 
    5841 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.75in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><b><span
    5842 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>m: toggle multiple plot</span></b><span
    5843 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
    5844 
    5845 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    5846 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>for multiple PDFs, this will
    5847 show only the one selected from the data tree. The offset options are not
    5848 active. Or all selected items will be plotted on a single axis. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    5849 
    5850 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.75in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><b><span
    5851 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>s: toggle single plot</span></b><span
    5852 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
    5853 
    5854 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    5855 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>for multiple PDFs, this will
    5856 show only the one selected from the data tree. The offset options are not
    5857 active. Or all selected items will be plotted on a single axis. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    5858 
    5859 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.75in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><b><span
    5860 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>f: select data</span></b><span
    5861 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
    5862 
    5863 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    5864 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Allows only some PDFs to be
    5865 plotted, rather than all. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    5866 
    5867 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.75in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><b><span
    5868 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>t: toggle legend</span></b><span
    5869 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
    5870 
    5871 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    5872 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>provides a legend with the
    5873 line type and name for each PDF. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    5874 
    5875 <p style='margin-left:.5in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'>For
    5876 line plots in waterfall mode (multiple patterns are shown) these key press
    5877 items are defined:</p>
    5878 
    5879 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.75in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><b><span
    5880 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>t: toggle legend</span></b><span
    5881 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
    5882 
    5883 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    5884 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>provides a legend with the
    5885 line type and name for each PDF. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    5886 
    5887 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.75in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><b><span
    5888 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>l: offset left</span></b><span
    5889 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
    5890 
    5891 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    5892 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>for a waterfall plot of
     7889if not, this can be forced with this menu item. </p>
     7890
     7891<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l25 level1 lfo47;
     7892tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     7893mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
     7894mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
     7895style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     7896</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Compute all PDFs - </b>Recomputes the PDFs
     7897for all selected PDF entries. This is usually done after Copy Controls is used.
     7898By default, PDFs are optimized to reduce the low G(r) region, but this can be
     7899turned off. </p>
     7900
     7901<h5><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>What is plotted
     7902here?</span></h5>
     7903
     7904<p>When a chemical formula and appropriate control values are provided,
     7905clicking on this menu item causes the <a href="#PDF_I_Q">I(Q)</a>, <a
     7906href="#PDF_S_Q">S(Q)</a>, <a href="#PDF_F_Q">F(Q)</a> and <a href="#PDF_G_R">G(R)
     7907functions</a> to be plotted, as described separately, below. </p>
     7908
     7909<h5><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>What can I do with
     7910the plot?<o:p></o:p></span></h5>
     7911
     7912<p class=MsoNormal>For each of the plots, the following keyboard shortcuts are
     7913available:</p>
     7914
     7915<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l55 level1 lfo48;
     7916tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     7917mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
     7918mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
     7919style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     7920</span></span></span><![endif]><b>c</b>: contour on/off - if multiple PDFs are
     7921available, then a contour plot is shown for the displayed function. All data
     7922sets must be the same length as the first one to be included in the contour
     7923plot. </p>
     7924
     7925<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l55 level1 lfo48;
     7926tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     7927mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
     7928mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
     7929style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     7930</span></span></span><![endif]><b>m</b>: toggle multiple plot - for multiple
     7931PDFs, this will show only the one selected from the data tree. The offset
     7932options are not active. Or all selected items will be plotted on a single axis.
     7933</p>
     7934
     7935<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l55 level1 lfo48;
     7936tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     7937mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
     7938mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
     7939style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     7940</span></span></span><![endif]><b>s</b>: toggle single plot - for multiple
     7941PDFs, this will show only the one selected from the data tree. The offset
     7942options are not active. Or all selected items will be plotted on a single axis.
     7943</p>
     7944
     7945<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l55 level1 lfo48;
     7946tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     7947mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
     7948mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
     7949style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     7950</span></span></span><![endif]><b>f</b>: select data - Allows only some PDFs to
     7951be plotted, rather than all. </p>
     7952
     7953<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l55 level1 lfo48;
     7954tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     7955mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
     7956mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
     7957style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     7958</span></span></span><![endif]><b>t</b>: toggle legend - provides a legend with
     7959the line type and name for each PDF. </p>
     7960
     7961<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l55 level1 lfo48;
     7962tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     7963mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
     7964mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
     7965style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     7966</span></span></span><![endif]><b>l</b>: offset left - for a waterfall plot of
    58937967multiple powder profiles, increase the offset so that later plots are shifted
    5894 more to the left relative to previous plots. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    5895 
    5896 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.75in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><b><span
    5897 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>r: offset right</span></b><span
    5898 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
    5899 
    5900 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    5901 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>for a waterfall plot of
     7968more to the left relative to previous plots. </p>
     7969
     7970<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l55 level1 lfo48;
     7971tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     7972mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
     7973mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
     7974style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     7975</span></span></span><![endif]><b>r</b>: offset right - for a waterfall plot of
    59027976multiple powder profiles, increase the offset to the right (or decrease the
    5903 left offset.) <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    5904 
    5905 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.75in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><b><span
    5906 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>d: offset down</span></b><span
    5907 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
    5908 
    5909 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    5910 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>for a waterfall plot of
    5911 multiple powder profiles, increase the offset down. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    5912 
    5913 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.75in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><b><span
    5914 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>u: offset up</span></b><span
    5915 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
    5916 
    5917 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    5918 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>for a waterfall plot of
    5919 multiple powder profiles, increase the offset up. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    5920 
    5921 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.75in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><b><span
    5922 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>o: reset offset</span></b><span
    5923 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
    5924 
    5925 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    5926 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>for a waterfall plot of
    5927 multiple powder profiles, reset to no offset. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    5928 
    5929 <h4 style='margin-left:.25in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><a
    5930 name="PDF_I_Q">I(Q) Function</a></h4>
    5931 
    5932 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'>This
    5933 shows the I(Q) function. See the <a href="#PDF_Controls">PDF Controls</a> for
    5934 information on menu commands and plot options, </p>
    5935 
    5936 <h4 style='margin-left:.25in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><a
    5937 name="PDF_S_Q">S(Q) Function</a></h4>
    5938 
    5939 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'>This
    5940 shows the S(Q) function. See the <a href="#PDF_Controls">PDF Controls</a> for
    5941 information on menu commands and plot options, </p>
    5942 
    5943 <h4 style='margin-left:.25in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><a
    5944 name="PDF_F_Q">F(Q) Function</a></h4>
    5945 
    5946 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'>This
    5947 shows the F(Q) function. See the <a href="#PDF_Controls">PDF Controls</a> for
    5948 information on menu commands and plot options, </p>
    5949 
    5950 <h4 style='margin-left:.25in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><a
    5951 name="PDF_G_R">G(r) Function</a></h4>
    5952 
    5953 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'>This
    5954 shows the PDF, G(r) function. See the <a href="#PDF_Controls">PDF Controls</a>
    5955 for information on menu commands and plot options, </p>
    5956 
    5957 <h2 style='margin-left:.25in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><a
    5958 name=IMG><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>6D. 2-D Images
    5959 – type IMG </span></a><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></h2>
    5960 
    5961 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    5962 "Times New Roman"'>When a 2D diffraction image (prefix ‘IMG’) is selected from
     7977left offset.) </p>
     7978
     7979<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l55 level1 lfo48;
     7980tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     7981mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
     7982mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
     7983style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     7984</span></span></span><![endif]><b>d</b>: offset down - for a waterfall plot of
     7985multiple powder profiles, increase the offset down. </p>
     7986
     7987<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l55 level1 lfo48;
     7988tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     7989mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
     7990mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
     7991style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     7992</span></span></span><![endif]><b>u</b>: offset up - for a waterfall plot of
     7993multiple powder profiles, increase the offset up. </p>
     7994
     7995<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l55 level1 lfo48;
     7996tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     7997mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
     7998mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
     7999style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     8000</span></span></span><![endif]><b>o</b>: reset offset - for a waterfall plot of
     8001multiple powder profiles, reset to no offset. </p>
     8002
     8003<h4><a name="PDF_I_Q">I(Q) Function</a></h4>
     8004
     8005<p class=MsoNormal>This shows the I(Q) function. See the <a href="#PDF_Controls">PDF
     8006Controls</a> for information on menu commands and plot options, </p>
     8007
     8008<h4><a name="PDF_S_Q">S(Q) Function</a></h4>
     8009
     8010<p class=MsoNormal>This shows the S(Q) function. See the <a href="#PDF_Controls">PDF
     8011Controls</a> for information on menu commands and plot options, </p>
     8012
     8013<h4><a name="PDF_F_Q">F(Q) Function</a></h4>
     8014
     8015<p class=MsoNormal>This shows the F(Q) function. See the <a href="#PDF_Controls">PDF
     8016Controls</a> for information on menu commands and plot options, </p>
     8017
     8018<h4><a name="PDF_G_R">G(r) Function</a></h4>
     8019
     8020<p class=MsoNormal>This shows the PDF, G(r) function. See the <a
     8021href="#PDF_Controls">PDF Controls</a> for information on menu commands and plot
     8022options, </p>
     8023
     8024<h2><a name=IMG><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>6D. 2-D
     8025Images – type IMG </span></a><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></h2>
     8026
     8027<p class=MsoNormal>When a 2D diffraction image (prefix ‘IMG’) is selected from
    59638028the data tree, the image is displayed as a color contoured picture. At a
    59648029minimum, a small ‘X’ shows the currently defined location of the incident beam
    59658030on the image plane (NB: it could off to one side or the other depending on
    59668031detector location). Optionally, the integration limits are shown as an interior
    5967 arc, an outer arc and green (beginning 2</span><span style='font-family:Symbol;
    5968 mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
    5969 mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:
    5970 Symbol'><span style='mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Symbol'>Q</span></span><span
    5971 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> limit) and red (ending 2</span><span
    5972 style='font-family:Symbol;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-font-family:
    5973 "Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-char-type:symbol;
    5974 mso-symbol-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:
    5975 Symbol'>Q</span></span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>
     8032arc, an outer arc and green (beginning 2<span style='font-family:Symbol;
     8033mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
     8034mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-char-type:
     8035symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Symbol'>Q</span></span> limit) and red (ending 2<span
     8036style='font-family:Symbol;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
     8037"Times New Roman";mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Symbol'><span
     8038style='mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Symbol'>Q</span></span>
    59768039limit) as well as “cake” section limits (dashed lines) connecting the two.
    59778040These are set in <b>Image Controls</b>. There may be a frame mask (green) that
    59788041encloses the area used for subsequent integration or other analysis. Red
    5979 outlines and pixels indicated selected areas/pixels that are excluded (masked) from
    5980 further use; the settings for these are found in <b>Masks</b>. The data window
    5981 for IMG shows some controls, most of which are rarely modified (e.g., pixel
    5982 dimensions) and are usually obtained via the image importer from either the
    5983 image header or a metadata file associated with the image. It is the
     8042outlines and pixels indicated selected areas/pixels that are excluded (masked)
     8043from further use; the settings for these are found in <b>Masks</b>. The data
     8044window for IMG shows some controls, most of which are rarely modified (e.g.,
     8045pixel dimensions) and are usually obtained via the image importer from either
     8046the image header or a metadata file associated with the image. It is the
    59848047user’s/instrument scientist’s responsibility to ensure the accuracy of these
    5985 values.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    5986 
    5987 <h5 style='margin-left:.5in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'>What
    5988 can I do here?</h5>
    5989 
    5990 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    5991 "Times New Roman"'>Apart from changing one of the listed values (caution: you
     8048values.</p>
     8049
     8050<h5><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>What can I do here?</span></h5>
     8051
     8052<p class=MsoNormal>Apart from changing one of the listed values (caution: you
    59928053do need to know what their true value is), you can determine the x-ray bean
    59938054polarization and create a gain map for your detector. Both require this image
    … …  
    59958056perpendicular to the incident beam is recommended) with the detector close to
    59968057the sample so that the scattering angle at the edge of the detector is at least
    5997 35° 2</span><span style='font-family:Symbol;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
    5998 mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
    5999 mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-char-type:
    6000 symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Symbol'>Q</span></span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    6001 "Times New Roman"'>; better is &gt; 40° 2</span><span style='font-family:Symbol;
    6002 mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
     805835° 2<span style='font-family:Symbol;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
    60038059mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:
    6004 Symbol'><span style='mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Symbol'>Q</span></span><span
    6005 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>. A frame mask is recommended
    6006 to remove detector edge effects. The image should be as free as possible
    6007 (except for beam stop) from shadows and obstructions and normal to the incident
    6008 beam. The detector orientation should have been previously calibrated with a
    6009 known reference material (e.g., LaB<sub>6</sub> or Si).<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    6010 
    6011 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    6012 "Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
    6013 
    6014 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    6015 "Times New Roman"'>Polarization</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    6016 "Times New Roman"'> – <b>Calibrate</b>? <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    6017 
    6018 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    6019 "Times New Roman"'>This begins the calibration procedure (<a
    6020 href="https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600576720014132">Von Dreele &amp; Xi, 2021</a>)
    6021 for the x-ray beam polarization which integrates a 4° 2</span><span
    6022 style='font-family:Symbol;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-font-family:
     8060Symbol'><span style='mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Symbol'>Q</span></span>;
     8061better is &gt; 40° 2<span style='font-family:Symbol;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
     8062mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:
     8063Symbol'><span style='mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Symbol'>Q</span></span>.
     8064A frame mask is recommended to remove detector edge effects. The image should
     8065be as free as possible (except for beam stop) from shadows and obstructions and
     8066normal to the incident beam. The detector orientation should have been
     8067previously calibrated with a known reference material (e.g., LaB<sub>6</sub> or
     8068Si).</p>
     8069
     8070<p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
     8071
     8072<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l21 level1 lfo49;
     8073tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     8074mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
     8075mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
     8076style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     8077</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Polarization – Calibrate? - </b>This begins
     8078the calibration procedure (<a href="https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600576720014132">Von
     8079Dreele &amp; Xi, 2021</a>) for the x-ray beam polarization which integrates a
     80804° 2<span style='font-family:Symbol;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
     8081mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:
     8082Symbol'><span style='mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Symbol'>Q</span></span>
     8083wide ring sampling area with and without an arc mask positioned about 90°
     8084azimuth (top of image) with selected polarization values. The integrations
     8085match with the correct polarization. You will be asked for a 2<span
     8086style='font-family:Symbol;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
     8087"Times New Roman";mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Symbol'><span
     8088style='mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Symbol'>Q</span></span>
     8089position for the sampling mask; choose a value at least 2° 2<span
     8090style='font-family:Symbol;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
     8091"Times New Roman";mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Symbol'><span
     8092style='mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Symbol'>Q</span></span> less
     8093than the maximum 2<span style='font-family:Symbol;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
     8094mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:
     8095Symbol'><span style='mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Symbol'>Q</span></span>
     8096seen for all edges inside the frame mask. The process takes about 5min, so be
     8097patient.</p>
     8098
     8099<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l21 level1 lfo49;
     8100tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     8101mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;
     8102mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
     8103style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     8104</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Make gain map … - </b>This uses the same
     8105image (from a glass slide) used for polarization analysis to determine a gain
     8106map for the detector. The process uses the result of an integration of the
     8107glass pattern to normalize the entire detector pixel array. The result (~1.0
     8108for all pixels) is the scaled by 1000, converted to integers and stored as a
     8109GSAS-II image file (NB: this is a python pickle file and thus not usable by
     8110other programs) and entered in the GSAS-II data tree. You can view it to see
     8111what the map looks like (select its IMG entry). The gain map file can be
     8112imported into other projects using the same detector. If selected in Image
     8113Controls, the image is immediately corrected for the gain map.</p>
     8114
     8115<h4><a name="IMG_Comments">Comments</a></h4>
     8116
     8117<p class=MsoNormal>This window shows whatever comment lines found in a
     8118“metadata” file when the image data file was read by GSAS-II. If you are lucky,
     8119there will be useful information here (e.g., sample name, date collected,
     8120wavelength used, etc.). If not, this window will be blank. The text is
     8121read-only.</p>
     8122
     8123<h4>Image Controls<a name="IMG_Image_Controls"></a></h4>
     8124
     8125<p class=MsoNormal>This window displays calibration values needed to convert
     8126pixel locations to two-theta and azimuth. Also shown are controls that
     8127determine how integration is performed. </p>
     8128
     8129<p class=MsoNormal>Menu commands for this window are used to perform
     8130calibration (fitting the calibration values from a diffraction pattern image
     8131taken with a calibrant) and for integration. Other menu commands allow the
     8132values on the window to be saved to a file, read from a <span class=GramE>file</span>
     8133or copied to other images. The &quot;Xfer Angles&quot; menu command scales the
     8134current integration range for other images located at different detector
     8135distances. <span class=MsoHyperlink><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
     8136mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;
     8137text-underline:none'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
     8138
     8139<h4><a name="IMG_Masks">Masks</a></h4>
     8140
     8141<p class=MsoNormal>Image masks are used designate areas of an image that should
     8142not be included in the integration, typically used due to detector
     8143irregularities, shadows of the beam stop, single-crystal peaks from a mounting,
     8144etc. Masks can be created with a menu command or with keyboard/mouse shortcuts.
     8145There are five types of masks:</p>
     8146
     8147<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l39 level1 lfo31;
     8148tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-family:Symbol;
     8149mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span
     8150style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     8151</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Spot masks</b>: occlude a circle with a
     8152selected center and diameter in image coordinates (mm). </p>
     8153
     8154<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l39 level1 lfo31;
     8155tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-family:Symbol;
     8156mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span
     8157style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     8158</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Ring masks</b>: occludes a specific Bragg
     8159reflection (a ring placed relative to the image center). The location and
     8160thickness of the ring are specified in degrees 2-theta. </p>
     8161
     8162<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l39 level1 lfo31;
     8163tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-family:Symbol;
     8164mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span
     8165style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     8166</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Arc masks</b>: occlude a section of a Bragg
     8167reflection, <span class=GramE>similar to</span> a ring mask, except that in
     8168addition to the location and thickness of the ring, the mask has a starting and
     8169ending azimuthal angle. </p>
     8170
     8171<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l39 level1 lfo31;
     8172tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-family:Symbol;
     8173mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span
     8174style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     8175</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Polygon masks</b>: occlude an arbitrary
     8176region created by line segments joining a series of points specified in image
     8177coordinates (mm). Pixels inside the polygon mask are not used for integration. </p>
     8178
     8179<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l39 level1 lfo31;
     8180tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-family:Symbol;
     8181mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span
     8182style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     8183</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Frame mask</b>: occludes an arbitrary region
     8184created by line segments joining a series of points specified in image
     8185coordinates (mm). Typically, a point is placed near each corner of the image.
     8186Only pixels inside the frame mask are used for integration. Only one frame mask
     8187can be defined. </p>
     8188
     8189<h5><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>What can I do here?</span></h5>
     8190
     8191<p>Masks of each type are created using the appropriate menu commands and then
     8192clicking as described in the section on &quot;What can I do with the
     8193plot?&quot; below, or by using keyboard shortcuts, also described in that
     8194section. </p>
     8195
     8196<h5><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>What is plotted
     8197here?<o:p></o:p></span></h5>
     8198
     8199<p>The image is shown, as described above. Note that The frame mask, if
     8200defined, is displayed in green, while the other types of masks are shown in
     8201red.</p>
     8202
     8203<h5><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>What can I do with
     8204the plot?<o:p></o:p></span></h5>
     8205
     8206<p>There are menu commands to create masks as well as keyboard shortcuts. If a
     8207menu command is used, then use left and right mouse clicks as described below. </p>
     8208
     8209<p class=MsoListParagraph style='margin-left:.25in;mso-add-space:auto;
     8210text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l44 level1 lfo32;tab-stops:list .25in'><![if !supportLists]><span
     8211style='mso-list:Ignore'>1.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     8212</span></span><![endif]><b>Spot masks</b>: occludes inside a circular region of
     8213the image.</p>
     8214
     8215<p><b>Create Spot masks</b> after a menu command by clicking on the location on
     8216the image that should be masked. There are also two ways to create spot masks
     8217with the keyboard: <span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
     8218mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
     8219
     8220<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l34 level1 lfo50;
     8221tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-family:Symbol;
     8222mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span
     8223style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     8224</span></span></span><![endif]>Press the 's' key and then <span class=GramE>left-click</span>
     8225successively on multiple locations for spot masks. Press the 's' key again or <a
     8226href="#Mac_rightclick">right-click*</a> to stop adding spot masks. </p>
     8227
     8228<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l34 level1 lfo50;
     8229tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-family:Symbol;
     8230mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span
     8231style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     8232</span></span></span><![endif]>Alternately, move the mouse to the position for
     8233a new spot mask and press the 't' key. (Note that this can be used while the
     8234plot is in Zoom or Pan mode.) </p>
     8235
     8236<p>The default size for <span class=GramE>newly-created</span> spot masks is
     8237determined by the <span class=SpellE><tt><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Spot_mask_diameter</span></tt></span>
     8238<a href="#Preferences">configuration variable</a> or 1.0 mm, if not specified. <span
     8239style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
     8240
     8241<p><b>Edit Spot mask location</b> by <span class=GramE>left-clicking</span>
     8242inside or on the edge the of the mask and then drag the spot mask to a new
     8243location. </p>
     8244
     8245<p><b>Edit Spot mask radius</b> by <a href="#Mac_rightclick">right-clicking*</a>
     8246inside the mask and then dragging to change the mask size. </p>
     8247
     8248<p class=MsoListParagraph style='margin-left:.25in;mso-add-space:auto;
     8249text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l44 level1 lfo32;tab-stops:list .25in'><![if !supportLists]><span
     8250style='mso-list:Ignore'>2.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     8251</span></span><![endif]><b>Ring masks</b>: occludes inside a ring of selected
     8252width that follows constant 2<span style='font-family:Symbol;mso-ascii-font-family:
    60238253"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-char-type:symbol;
    60248254mso-symbol-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:
    6025 Symbol'>Q</span></span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>
    6026 wide ring sampling area with and without an arc mask positioned about 90°
    6027 azimuth (top of image) with selected polarization values. The integrations
    6028 match with the correct polarization. You will be asked for a 2</span><span
    6029 style='font-family:Symbol;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-font-family:
    6030 "Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-char-type:symbol;
    6031 mso-symbol-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:
    6032 Symbol'>Q</span></span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>
    6033 position for the sampling mask; choose a value at least 2° 2</span><span
    6034 style='font-family:Symbol;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-font-family:
    6035 "Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-char-type:symbol;
    6036 mso-symbol-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:
    6037 Symbol'>Q</span></span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>
    6038 less than the maximum 2</span><span style='font-family:Symbol;mso-ascii-font-family:
    6039 "Times New Roman";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
    6040 "Times New Roman";mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Symbol'><span
    6041 style='mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Symbol'>Q</span></span><span
    6042 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> seen for all edges inside
    6043 the frame mask. The process takes about 5min, so be patient.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    6044 
    6045 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    6046 "Times New Roman"'>Make gain map …<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
    6047 
    6048 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    6049 "Times New Roman"'>This uses the same image (from a glass slide) used for
    6050 polarization analysis to determine a gain map for the detector. The process
    6051 uses the result of an integration of the glass pattern to normalize the entire
    6052 detector pixel array. The result (~1.0 for all pixels) is the scaled by 1000,
    6053 converted to integers and stored as a GSAS-II image file (NB: this is a python
    6054 pickle file and thus not usable by other programs) and entered in the GSAS-II
    6055 data tree. You can view it to see what the map looks like (select its IMG
    6056 entry). The gain map file can be imported into other projects using the same
    6057 detector. If selected in Image Controls, the image is immediately corrected for
    6058 the gain map.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    6059 
    6060 <h4 style='margin-left:.25in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><a
    6061 name="IMG_Comments"><u>Comments</u></a></h4>
    6062 
    6063 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'>This
    6064 window shows whatever comment lines found in a “metadata” file when the image
    6065 data file was read by GSAS-II. If you are lucky, there will be useful
    6066 information here (e.g., sample name, date collected, wavelength used, etc.). If
    6067 not, this window will be blank. The text is read-only.</p>
    6068 
    6069 <h4 style='margin-left:.25in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'>Image
    6070 Controls<a name="IMG_Image_Controls"></a></h4>
    6071 
    6072 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    6073 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This window displays
    6074 calibration values needed to convert pixel locations to two-theta and azimuth.
    6075 Also shown are controls that determine how integration is performed. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    6076 
    6077 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'>Menu
    6078 commands for this window are used to perform calibration (fitting the
    6079 calibration values from a diffraction pattern image taken with a calibrant) and
    6080 for integration. Other menu commands allow the values on the window to be saved
    6081 to a file, read from a <span class=GramE>file</span> or copied to other images.
    6082 The &quot;Xfer Angles&quot; menu command scales the current integration range
    6083 for other images located at different detector distances. <span
    6084 class=MsoHyperlink><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;
    6085 text-underline:none'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
    6086 
    6087 <h4 style='margin-left:.25in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><a
    6088 name="IMG_Masks">Masks</a></h4>
    6089 
    6090 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    6091 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Image masks are used
    6092 designate areas of an image that should not be included in the integration, typically
    6093 used due to detector irregularities, shadows of the beam stop, single-crystal
    6094 peaks from a mounting, etc. Masks can be created with a menu command or with
    6095 keyboard/mouse shortcuts. There are five types of masks:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    6096 
    6097 <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
    6098 margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l19 level1 lfo9;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    6099 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>1.<span
    6100 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span
    6101 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Spot masks: occlude a circle
    6102 with a selected center and diameter in image coordinates (mm). <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    6103 
    6104 <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
    6105 margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l19 level1 lfo9;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    6106 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>2.<span
    6107 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span
    6108 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Ring masks: occludes a
    6109 specific Bragg reflection (a ring placed relative to the image center). The location
    6110 and thickness of the ring are specified in degrees 2-theta. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    6111 
    6112 <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
    6113 margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l19 level1 lfo9;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    6114 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>3.<span
    6115 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span
    6116 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Arc masks: occlude a section
    6117 of a Bragg reflection, <span class=GramE>similar to</span> a ring mask, except
    6118 that in addition to the location and thickness of the ring, the mask has a
    6119 starting and ending azimuthal angle. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    6120 
    6121 <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
    6122 margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l19 level1 lfo9;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    6123 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>4.<span
    6124 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span
    6125 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Polygon masks: occlude an
    6126 arbitrary region created by line segments joining a series of points specified
    6127 in image coordinates (mm). Pixels inside the polygon mask are not used for
    6128 integration. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    6129 
    6130 <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
    6131 margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l19 level1 lfo9;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    6132 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>5.<span
    6133 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span
    6134 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>The Frame mask: occludes an
    6135 arbitrary region created by line segments joining a series of points specified
    6136 in image coordinates (mm). Typically, a point is placed near each corner of the
    6137 image. Only pixels inside the frame mask are used for integration. Only one
    6138 frame mask can be defined. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    6139 
    6140 <h5 style='margin-left:.5in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'>What
    6141 can I do here?</h5>
    6142 
    6143 <p style='margin-left:1.0in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'>Masks
    6144 of each type are created using the appropriate menu commands and then clicking
    6145 as described in the section on &quot;What can I do with the plot?&quot; below,
    6146 or by using keyboard shortcuts, also described in that section. </p>
    6147 
    6148 <h5 style='margin-left:.5in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'>What
    6149 is plotted here?</h5>
    6150 
    6151 <p style='margin-left:1.0in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'>The
    6152 image is shown, as described above. Note that The frame mask, if defined, is
    6153 displayed in green, while the other types of masks are shown in red.</p>
    6154 
    6155 <h5 style='margin-left:.5in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'>What
    6156 can I do with the plot?</h5>
    6157 
    6158 <p style='margin-left:1.0in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'>There
    6159 are menu commands to create masks as well as keyboard shortcuts. If a menu
    6160 command is used, then use left and right mouse clicks as described below. </p>
    6161 
    6162 <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
    6163 margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l16 level1 lfo10;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    6164 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>1.<span
    6165 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span
    6166 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Spot masks: <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    6167 
    6168 <p style='margin-left:1.75in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><b>Create
    6169 Spot masks</b> after a menu command by clicking on the location on the image that
    6170 should be masked. There are also two ways to create spot masks with the
    6171 keyboard: </p>
    6172 
    6173 <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
    6174 margin-left:2.2in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l16 level2 lfo10;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    6175 style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";
    6176 mso-fareast-font-family:"Courier New"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>o<span
    6177 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span
    6178 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Press the 's' key and then <span
    6179 class=GramE>left-click</span> successively on multiple locations for spot
    6180 masks. Press the 's' key again or <a href="#Mac_rightclick">right-click*</a> to
    6181 stop adding spot masks. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    6182 
    6183 <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
    6184 margin-left:2.2in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l16 level2 lfo10;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    6185 style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";
    6186 mso-fareast-font-family:"Courier New"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>o<span
    6187 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span
    6188 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Alternately, move the mouse
    6189 to the position for a new spot mask and press the 't' key. (Note that this can
    6190 be used while the plot is in Zoom or Pan mode.) <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    6191 
    6192 <p style='margin-left:1.95in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'>The
    6193 default size for <span class=GramE>newly-created</span> spot masks is
    6194 determined by the <span class=SpellE><tt><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Spot_mask_diameter</span></tt></span>
    6195 <a href="#Preferences">configuration variable</a> or 1.0 mm, if not specified. </p>
    6196 
    6197 <p style='margin-left:1.75in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><b>Edit
    6198 Spot mask location</b> by <span class=GramE>left-clicking</span> inside or on
    6199 the edge the of the mask and then drag the spot mask to a new location. </p>
    6200 
    6201 <p style='margin-left:1.75in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><b>Edit
    6202 Spot mask radius</b> by <a href="#Mac_rightclick">right-clicking*</a> inside
    6203 the mask and then dragging to change the mask size. </p>
    6204 
    6205 <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
    6206 margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l16 level1 lfo10;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    6207 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>2.<span
    6208 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span
    6209 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Ring masks: <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    6210 
    6211 <p style='margin-left:1.75in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><b>Create
    6212 Ring masks</b> with a menu command and then by left-clicking on the mask
    6213 center; Or, by pressing the 'r' key and then left-clicking. (<a
    6214 href="#Mac_rightclick">Right-click*</a> to cancel.) </p>
    6215 
    6216 <p style='margin-left:1.95in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'>The
    6217 default thickness for <span class=GramE>newly-created</span> ring masks is
    6218 determined by the <span class=SpellE><tt><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Ring_mask_thickness</span></tt></span>
     8255Symbol'>Q</span></span> as determined by the calibration (<span class=GramE>e.g.</span>
     8256a Bragg diffraction ring).</p>
     8257
     8258<p><b>Create Ring masks</b> with a menu command and then by left-clicking on
     8259the mask center; Or, by pressing the 'r' key and then left-clicking. (<a
     8260href="#Mac_rightclick">Right-click*</a> to cancel.) <span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
     8261"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
     8262
     8263<p>The default thickness for <span class=GramE>newly-created</span> ring masks
     8264is determined by the <span class=SpellE><tt><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Ring_mask_thickness</span></tt></span>
    62198265<a href="#Preferences">configuration variable</a> or 0.1 degrees (2theta) if
    62208266not specified. </p>
    62218267
    6222 <p style='margin-left:1.75in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><b>Edit
    6223 Ring mask location</b> by <span class=GramE>left-clicking</span> on either the
    6224 inner or outer circle and drag the circle to the new radius. </p>
    6225 
    6226 <p style='margin-left:1.75in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><b>Edit
    6227 Ring mask thickness</b> by <a href="#Mac_rightclick">right-clicking*</a> either
    6228 on the inner or outer circle and drag the <span class=SpellE>the</span> circle
    6229 change spacing between the inner and outer circle. </p>
    6230 
    6231 <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
    6232 margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l16 level1 lfo10;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    6233 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>3.<span
    6234 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span
    6235 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Arc masks: occludes a section
    6236 of a Bragg reflection, <span class=GramE>similar to</span> a ring mask, except
    6237 that in addition to the location and thickness of the ring, the mask has a
    6238 starting and ending azimuthal angle. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    6239 
    6240 <p style='margin-left:1.75in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><b>Create
    6241 Arc masks</b> with a menu command and then by left-clicking on at the mask
    6242 center; Or, by pressing the 'a' key and then left-clicking. (<a
    6243 href="#Mac_rightclick">Right-click*</a> to cancel.) </p>
    6244 
    6245 <p style='margin-left:1.95in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'>The
    6246 default size for <span class=GramE>newly-created</span> ring masks is
     8268<p><b>Edit Ring mask location</b> by <span class=GramE>left-clicking</span> on
     8269either the inner or outer circle and drag the circle to the new radius. </p>
     8270
     8271<p><b>Edit Ring mask thickness</b> by <a href="#Mac_rightclick">right-clicking*</a>
     8272either on the inner or outer circle and drag the <span class=SpellE>the</span>
     8273circle change spacing between the inner and outer circle. </p>
     8274
     8275<p class=MsoListParagraph style='margin-left:.25in;mso-add-space:auto;
     8276text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l44 level1 lfo32;tab-stops:list .25in'><![if !supportLists]><span
     8277style='mso-list:Ignore'>3.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     8278</span></span><![endif]><b>Arc masks</b>: occludes inside an arc of constant 2<span
     8279style='font-family:Symbol;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
     8280"Times New Roman";mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Symbol'><span
     8281style='mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Symbol'>Q</span></span>, <span
     8282class=GramE>similar to</span> a ring mask, except that in addition to the
     8283location and thickness of the ring, the mask has a starting and ending
     8284azimuthal angle. </p>
     8285
     8286<p><b>Create Arc masks</b> with a menu command and then by left-clicking on at
     8287the mask center; Or, by pressing the 'a' key and then left-clicking. (<a
     8288href="#Mac_rightclick">Right-click*</a> to cancel.) <span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
     8289"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
     8290
     8291<p>The default size for <span class=GramE>newly-created</span> ring masks is
    62478292determined by <a href="#Preferences">configuration variables</a><br>
    62488293thickness: <span class=SpellE><tt><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Ring_mask_thickness</span></tt></span>
    … …  
    62518296(10.0 degrees if not specified.) </p>
    62528297
    6253 <p style='margin-left:1.75in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><b>Edit
    6254 Arc mask location</b> by <span class=GramE>left-clicking</span> on either the
    6255 inner or outer circle and drag the circle to the new radius. Alternately, <span
    6256 class=GramE>left-click</span> on the upper or lower arc limit (the straight
    6257 lines) and drag them to rotate the center of the arc azimuthal range to a new
    6258 position. </p>
    6259 
    6260 <p style='margin-left:1.75in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><b>Edit
    6261 Arc mask thickness or range</b> by <a href="#Mac_rightclick">right-clicking*</a>
     8298<p><b>Edit Arc mask location</b> by <span class=GramE>left-clicking</span> on
     8299either the inner or outer circle and drag the circle to the new radius.
     8300Alternately, <span class=GramE>left-click</span> on the upper or lower arc
     8301limit (the straight lines) and drag them to rotate the center of the arc
     8302azimuthal range to a new position. </p>
     8303
     8304<p><b>Edit Arc mask thickness or range</b> by <a href="#Mac_rightclick">right-clicking*</a>
    62628305either on the inner or outer circle and drag the <span class=SpellE>the</span>
    62638306circle change spacing between the inner and outer circle. Alternately, <a
    … …  
    62658308straight lines) and drag them to change the arc azimuthal range. </p>
    62668309
    6267 <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
    6268 margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l16 level1 lfo10;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    6269 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>4.<span
    6270 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span
    6271 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Polygon masks: occludes an
    6272 arbitrary region created by line segments joining a series of points specified
    6273 in image coordinates (mm). Pixels inside the polygon mask are not used for
    6274 integration. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    6275 
    6276 <p style='margin-left:1.75in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><b>Create
    6277 Polygon masks</b> with a menu command and then by <span class=GramE>left-clicking</span>
    6278 successively on the vertices of the polygon shape surrounding pixels to be
    6279 excluded. After the last point is defined, <a href="#Mac_rightclick">right-click*</a>
    6280 anywhere to close the mask. Alternately, press the 'p' key and then left-click,
    6281 as before, to define the mask and <a href="#Mac_rightclick">right-click*</a>
    6282 anywhere to close the mask. </p>
    6283 
    6284 <p style='margin-left:1.75in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><b>Edit
    6285 Polygon mask</b> by <span class=GramE>left-clicking</span> on any point at a
    6286 vertex in the polygon mask and drag that point to a new position. If the vertex
    6287 is dragged to the same position as any other vertex in the mask the dragged
    6288 point is deleted. </p>
    6289 
    6290 <p style='margin-left:1.75in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><b>Add
    6291 a point to Polygon mask</b> by <a href="#Mac_rightclick">right-clicking*</a> on
    6292 any vertex and dragging. A new point is added to the mask immediately after the
    6293 selected point at the position where the mouse is released. </p>
    6294 
    6295 <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
    6296 margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l16 level1 lfo10;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    6297 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>5.<span
    6298 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span
    6299 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>The Frame mask: occludes an
    6300 arbitrary region created by line segments joining a series of points specified
    6301 in image coordinates (mm). <span class=GramE>Typically</span> a point is placed
    6302 near each corner of the image. Only pixels inside the frame mask are used for
    6303 integration. Only one frame mask can be defined. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    6304 
    6305 <p style='margin-left:1.75in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><b>Create
    6306 a Frame mask</b> with a menu command and then by <span class=GramE>left-clicking</span>
    6307 successively on the vertices of a polygon. After the last point is defined, <a
    6308 href="#Mac_rightclick">right-click*</a> anywhere to close the frame mask.
    6309 Alternately, press the 'f' key and then left-click, as before, to define the
     8310<p class=MsoListParagraph style='margin-left:.25in;mso-add-space:auto;
     8311text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l44 level1 lfo32;tab-stops:list .25in'><![if !supportLists]><span
     8312style='mso-list:Ignore'>4.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     8313</span></span><![endif]><b>Polygon masks</b>: occludes inside an arbitrary
     8314region created by line segments joining a series of points specified in image
     8315coordinates (mm). Pixels inside the polygon mask are not used for integration. </p>
     8316
     8317<p><b>Create Polygon masks</b> with a menu command and then by <span
     8318class=GramE>left-clicking</span> successively on the vertices of the polygon
     8319shape surrounding pixels to be excluded. After the last point is defined, <a
     8320href="#Mac_rightclick">right-click*</a> anywhere to close the mask.
     8321Alternately, press the 'p' key and then left-click, as before, to define the
    63108322mask and <a href="#Mac_rightclick">right-click*</a> anywhere to close the mask.
    6311 Note that if a Frame mask already exists, using the 'f' key or the &quot;Create
    6312 Frame&quot; menu item causes the existing frame mask to be deleted. </p>
    6313 
    6314 <p style='margin-left:1.75in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><b>Edit
    6315 the Frame mask</b> by <span class=GramE>left-clicking</span> on any point at a
    6316 vertex in the frame mask and drag that point to a new position. If the vertex
    6317 is dragged to the same position as any other vertex in the mask the dragged
    6318 point is deleted. </p>
    6319 
    6320 <p style='margin-left:1.75in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><b>Add
    6321 a point to the Frame mask</b> by <a href="#Mac_rightclick">right-clicking*</a>
     8323<span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-theme-font:
     8324minor-fareast'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
     8325
     8326<p><b>Edit Polygon mask</b> by <span class=GramE>left-clicking</span> on any
     8327point at a vertex in the polygon mask and drag that point to a new position. If
     8328the vertex is dragged to the same position as any other vertex in the mask the
     8329dragged point is deleted. </p>
     8330
     8331<p><b>Add a point to Polygon mask</b> by <a href="#Mac_rightclick">right-clicking*</a>
    63228332on any vertex and dragging. A new point is added to the mask immediately after
    63238333the selected point at the position where the mouse is released. </p>
    63248334
    6325 <p style='margin-left:.75in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><a
    6326 name="Mac_rightclick">*</a> Note that on a Mac with a one-button mouse, a
     8335<p class=MsoListParagraph style='margin-left:.25in;mso-add-space:auto;
     8336text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l44 level1 lfo32;tab-stops:list .25in'><![if !supportLists]><span
     8337style='mso-list:Ignore'>5.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     8338</span></span><![endif]><b>Frame mask</b>: occludes outside an arbitrary region
     8339created by line segments joining a series of points specified in image
     8340coordinates (mm). Typically, a point is placed near each corner of the image.
     8341Only pixels inside the frame mask are used for integration. Only one frame mask
     8342can be defined. </p>
     8343
     8344<p><b>Create a Frame mask</b> with a menu command and then by <span
     8345class=GramE>left-clicking</span> successively on the vertices of a polygon.
     8346After the last point is defined, <a href="#Mac_rightclick">right-click*</a>
     8347anywhere to close the frame mask. Alternately, press the 'f' key and then
     8348left-click, as before, to define the mask and <a href="#Mac_rightclick">right-click*</a>
     8349anywhere to close the mask. Note that if a Frame mask already exists, using the
     8350'f' key or the &quot;Create Frame&quot; menu item causes the existing frame
     8351mask to be deleted. <span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
     8352mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
     8353
     8354<p><b>Edit the Frame mask</b> by <span class=GramE>left-clicking</span> on any
     8355point at a vertex in the frame mask and drag that point to a new position. If
     8356the vertex is dragged to the same position as any other vertex in the mask the
     8357dragged point is deleted. </p>
     8358
     8359<p><b>Add a point to the Frame mask</b> by <a href="#Mac_rightclick">right-clicking*</a>
     8360on any vertex and dragging. A new point is added to the mask immediately after
     8361the selected point at the position where the mouse is released. </p>
     8362
     8363<p><a name="Mac_rightclick">*</a> Note that on a Mac with a one-button mouse, a
    63278364right-click is generated by pressing the control button while clicking the
    63288365mouse. </p>
    63298366
    6330 <h4 style='margin-left:.25in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><a
    6331 name="IMG_Stress/Strain">Stress/Strain</a></h4>
    6332 
    6333 <h5 style='margin-left:.5in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'>What
    6334 can I do here?</h5>
    6335 
    6336 <p style='margin-left:1.0in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'>...
    6337 </p>
    6338 
    6339 <h5 style='margin-left:.5in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    6340 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>What is plotted here?</span></h5>
    6341 
    6342 <p style='margin-left:1.0in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'>...
    6343 </p>
    6344 
    6345 <h5 style='margin-left:.5in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    6346 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>What can I do with the plot?</span></h5>
    6347 
    6348 <p style='margin-left:1.0in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'>...
    6349 </p>
    6350 
    6351 <h2 style='margin-left:.25in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><a
    6352 name=PKS><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>6E. Powder
    6353 Peaks – type PKS </span></a><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></h2>
    6354 
    6355 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Powder
    6356 peaks can only be used for indexing of the peak positions for possible unit
    6357 cells.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
     8367<h4><a name="IMG_Stress/Strain">Stress/Strain</a></h4>
     8368
     8369<p class=MsoNormal>This allows one to evaluate strain typically induced by a
     8370pure axial load (<span class=GramE>e.g.</span> no shear) on a polycrystalline
     8371sample (e.g. a steel bar). This strain will distort the Bragg diffraction rings
     8372seen by the 2D detector. This follows the method of He &amp; Smith (<span
     8373class=SpellE>Baoping</span> Bob He &amp; Kingsley Smith, (1997). Adv. in X-Ray
     8374Anal. 41, 501.) to determine the 3 unique terms of the axial strain tensor. One
     8375can examine the results as a series of diffraction line d-spacings vs azimuth
     8376angle; if no strain these are straight, otherwise they will show a single
     8377sinusoidal variation with maxima at the maximum strain direction (90° &amp;
     8378270°) for a tension load. The signs are reversed for a compression load. One
     8379can also examine the local intensity variation as multiples of a random
     8380distribution (MRD) due to texture. Before embarking on this analysis be sure
     8381that your detector is carefully calibrated for orientation and position; you
     8382are looking for very slight variations in ring shape which may be biased by
     8383inadequate detector calibration. Commonly, the calibrant (typically CeO<sub>2</sub>)
     8384is painted on one sample surface (be sure to note if in front or back of
     8385sample!) and the sample ½ thickness is used in the <b>Sample delta-z</b> box
     8386(significant only for residual stress analysis).</p>
     8387
     8388<h5><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>What can I do here?<o:p></o:p></span></h5>
     8389
     8390<p class=MsoNormal>Menu Operations - </p>
     8391
     8392<p style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo33'><![if !supportLists]><span
     8393style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     8394Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     8395</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Append d-zero</b> – this adds a d-spacing
     8396value to the stress strain ring list; this also can be done by picking a ring
     8397from the plot.</p>
     8398
     8399<p style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo33'><![if !supportLists]><span
     8400style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     8401Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     8402</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Fit stress/strain</b> – this fits the three
     8403unique axial strain tensor elements (ε<sub>11</sub>, ε<sub>22</sub> &amp; ε<sub>12</sub>)
     8404for each ring to the local ring maxima at 1mm intervals about each ring.
     8405Results display on console and table. The fitted d-zero is calculated from the
     8406mean d-spacings found for the ring &amp; given as <b>d-zero <span class=SpellE>ave</span></b>
     8407and can be compared to the <b>d-zero</b> value for any residual stress/strain.</p>
     8408
     8409<p style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo33'><![if !supportLists]><span
     8410style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     8411Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     8412</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Plot intensity distribution</b> – this makes
     8413an MRD plot with azimuth for each ring.</p>
     8414
     8415<p style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo33'><![if !supportLists]><span
     8416style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     8417Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     8418</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Save intensity distribution</b> – this saves
     8419the intensity distribution curves as a simple text file</p>
     8420
     8421<p style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo33'><![if !supportLists]><span
     8422style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     8423Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     8424</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Update d-zero</b> – this updates the d-zero
     8425values with the d-zero <span class=SpellE>ave</span> ones thus removing any
     8426effect of residual stress/strain.</p>
     8427
     8428<p style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo33'><![if !supportLists]><span
     8429style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     8430Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     8431</span></span></span><![endif]><b>All image fit</b> – this performs the Fit
     8432stress/strain operation for a selected sequence of images. NB: the
     8433stress/strain data should be copied to all other images before doing this.
     8434Results are reported in <b>Sequential strain fit results</b>.</p>
     8435
     8436<p style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo33'><![if !supportLists]><span
     8437style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     8438Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     8439</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Copy stress/strain</b> – this copies the
     8440stress/strain data from the current image to other selected images in
     8441preparation for doing an <span class=GramE><b>All image</b></span><b> fit</b>.</p>
     8442
     8443<p style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo33'><![if !supportLists]><span
     8444style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     8445Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     8446</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Save stress/strain</b> – this saves the
     8447current stress/strain data to a file <span class=GramE>with .<span
     8448class=SpellE>strsta</span></span> extension.</p>
     8449
     8450<p style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo33'><![if !supportLists]><span
     8451style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     8452Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     8453</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Load stress/strain</b> – this loads
     8454previously saved stress/strain data from a file <span class=GramE>with .<span
     8455class=SpellE>strsta</span></span> extension.</p>
     8456
     8457<p style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo33'><![if !supportLists]><span
     8458style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     8459Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     8460</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Load sample data</b> – this opens a metadata
     8461file containing sample load data.</p>
     8462
     8463<h5><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>What is plotted
     8464here?<o:p></o:p></span></h5>
     8465
     8466<p class=MsoNormal>The Strain plot shows the variation of d-spacing for each
     8467selected ring with azimuth angle. If there is no strain the points will scatter
     8468about a straight line. If there is strain, the points will describe a negative
     8469“cosine” curve if the sample is under tension or a positive “cosine” curve if
     8470the sample is under compression. If the fit has been done, a calculated curve
     8471will be shown along with a dashed black line for the fitted average d-spacing
     8472of the calculated curve. This average is either the mean (“Poisson mean” =
     8473False) or the Poisson mean which is ¼ or ¾ of the interval from d-min to d-max
     8474depending on the comparison between ε<sub>11</sub> &amp; ε<sub>22</sub>.
     8475Detector calibration errors will distort these curves.</p>
     8476
     8477<p class=MsoNormal>The Ring intensities plot shows the local intensities as MRD
     8478taken at 1mm intervals about the circumference of each ring.</p>
     8479
     8480<h5><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>What can I do with
     8481the plots?<o:p></o:p></span></h5>
     8482
     8483<p class=MsoNormal>The Strain plot is best examined line by line by zooming in
     8484on each. The deviations are quite small and can not be discerned over the full
     8485d-spacing range. You should examine the calibration lines to ensure they are
     8486straight.</p>
     8487
     8488<p class=MsoNormal>The Ring intensities plot will respond to the following <span
     8489class=GramE>key strokes</span>:</p>
     8490
     8491<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l9 level1 lfo34'><![if !supportLists]><span
     8492style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     8493Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     8494</span></span></span><![endif]>Key ‘<b>l</b>’ – this progressively shifts the
     8495RMD lines to the left</p>
     8496
     8497<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l9 level1 lfo34'><![if !supportLists]><span
     8498style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     8499Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     8500</span></span></span><![endif]>Key ‘<b>r</b>’ – this progressively shifts the
     8501RMD lines to the right</p>
     8502
     8503<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l9 level1 lfo34'><![if !supportLists]><span
     8504style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     8505Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     8506</span></span></span><![endif]>Key ‘<b>u</b>’ – this progressively shifts the
     8507RMD lines up</p>
     8508
     8509<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l9 level1 lfo34'><![if !supportLists]><span
     8510style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     8511Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     8512</span></span></span><![endif]>Key ‘<b>d</b>’ – this progressively shifts the
     8513RMD lines down</p>
     8514
     8515<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l9 level1 lfo34'><![if !supportLists]><span
     8516style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     8517Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     8518</span></span></span><![endif]>Key ‘<b>o</b>’ – this resets the shifts to zero</p>
     8519
     8520<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l9 level1 lfo34'><![if !supportLists]><span
     8521style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     8522Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     8523</span></span></span><![endif]>Key ‘<b>g</b>’ – this toggles display of a grid
     8524on the plot</p>
     8525
     8526<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l9 level1 lfo34'><![if !supportLists]><span
     8527style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     8528Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     8529</span></span></span><![endif]>Key ‘<b>s</b>’ – this saves all the plot data as
     8530a CSV file.</p>
     8531
     8532<h2><a name=PKS><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>6E.
     8533Powder Peaks – type PKS </span></a><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></h2>
     8534
     8535<p class=MsoNormal>Powder peaks can only be used for indexing of the peak
     8536positions for possible unit cells.</p>
    63588537
    63598538<h4><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Comments<o:p></o:p></span></h4>
    63608539
    6361 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'>This window shows whatever comment
    6362 lines (preceded by “#”) found when the peaks data file was read by GSAS-II. If
    6363 you are lucky, there will be useful information here (<span class=GramE>e.g.</span>
    6364 sample name, date collected, wavelength used, etc.). If not, this window will
    6365 be blank. The text is read-only.</p>
     8540<p class=MsoNormal>This window shows whatever comment lines (preceded by “#”) found
     8541when the peaks data file was read by GSAS-II. If you are lucky, there will be
     8542useful information here (<span class=GramE>e.g.</span> sample name, date
     8543collected, wavelength used, etc.). If not, this window will be blank. The text
     8544is read-only.<span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-theme-font:
     8545minor-fareast'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
    63668546
    63678547<h4><a name="PKS_Limits">Limits</a></h4>
    63688548
    6369 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'>This window shows the limits in
    6370 position to be used in indexing from these peak positions. The ‘original’
    6371 values are obtained from the minimum &amp; maximum 1<sup>st</sup> &amp; last
    6372 position. The ‘new’ values determine the range of data that will be used in
    6373 fitting. Units are 2<span style='font-family:Symbol;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
    6374 mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:
    6375 Symbol'><span style='mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Symbol'>Q</span></span>.</p>
    6376 
    6377 <h5 style='margin-left:.25in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>What
    6378 can I do here?<o:p></o:p></span></h5>
    6379 
    6380 <p style='margin-left:.5in'>You can change the &quot;new&quot; values for <span
    6381 class=SpellE>Tmin</span> and <span class=SpellE>Tmax</span> as needed. Change
    6382 the upper and lower <span class=SpellE>Tmin</span> values by clicking on the appropriate
    6383 vertical line and dragging it to the right or left or by typing values into the
    6384 data window. </p>
    6385 
    6386 <p style='margin-left:.5in'>Menu ‘<b>Edit Limits</b>’ </p>
    6387 
    6388 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.75in'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    6389 "Times New Roman"'>Copy</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
    6390 
    6391 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    6392 "Times New Roman"'>this copies the limits shown to other selected powder
    6393 patterns. If used, a dialog box (Copy Parameters) will appear showing the list
    6394 of available peaks list patterns, you can copy the limits parameters to any or
    6395 all of them; select ‘All’ to copy them to all patterns. Then select ‘OK’ to do
    6396 the copy; ‘Cancel’ to cancel the operation. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
     8549<p class=MsoNormal>This window shows the limits in position to be used in
     8550indexing from these peak positions. The ‘original’ values are obtained from the
     8551minimum &amp; maximum 1<sup>st</sup> &amp; last position. The ‘new’ values
     8552determine the range of data that will be used in fitting. Units are 2<span
     8553style='font-family:Symbol;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
     8554"Times New Roman";mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Symbol'><span
     8555style='mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Symbol'>Q</span></span>.</p>
     8556
     8557<h5><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>What can I do here?<o:p></o:p></span></h5>
     8558
     8559<p>You can change the &quot;new&quot; values for <span class=SpellE>Tmin</span>
     8560and <span class=SpellE>Tmax</span> as needed. Change the upper and lower <span
     8561class=SpellE>Tmin</span> values by clicking on the appropriate vertical line
     8562and dragging it to the right or left or by typing values into the data window. <span
     8563style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
     8564
     8565<p>Menu ‘<b>Edit Limits</b>’ </p>
     8566
     8567<p class=MsoListParagraph style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l56 level1 lfo51;
     8568tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-family:Symbol;
     8569mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span
     8570style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     8571</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Copy - </b>this copies the limits shown to
     8572other selected powder patterns. If used, a dialog box (Copy Parameters) will
     8573appear showing the list of available peaks list patterns, you can copy the
     8574limits parameters to any or all of them; select ‘All’ to copy them to all patterns.
     8575Then select ‘OK’ to do the copy; ‘Cancel’ to cancel the operation. </p>
    63978576
    63988577<h4><a name="PKS_Instrument_Parameters">Instrument Parameters</a></h4>
    63998578
    6400 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'><span style='mso-bookmark:PKS_Instrument_Parameters'>This
     8579<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bookmark:PKS_Instrument_Parameters'>This
    64018580window shows the relevant instrument parameters for a peaks list; namely a
    64028581wavelength and zero needed to relate d-spacing to 2</span><span
    … …  
    64068585symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Symbol'>Q</span></span>. Neither are refinable.</span></p>
    64078586
    6408 <h5 style='margin-left:.25in'><span style='mso-bookmark:PKS_Instrument_Parameters'><span
     8587<h5><span style='mso-bookmark:PKS_Instrument_Parameters'><span
    64098588style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>What can I do here?</span></span><span
    64108589style='mso-bookmark:PKS_Instrument_Parameters'><span class=MsoHyperlink><span
    6411 style='color:#00B0F0;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></h5>
    6412 
    6413 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='margin-left:.75in;mso-add-space:auto;
    6414 text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l5 level1 lfo11'><span style='mso-bookmark:PKS_Instrument_Parameters'><![if !supportLists]><span
    6415 class=MsoHyperlink><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
    6416 color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span
    6417 style='mso-list:Ignore'>1.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    6418 </span></span></span></span><![endif]><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    6419 "Times New Roman"'>Menu ‘<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Operations</b>’
    6420 – (many are irrelevant &amp; will probably be removed at some point; only
    6421 useful ones will be mentioned below). <span class=MsoHyperlink><span
    6422 style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></p>
    6423 
    6424 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.25in;mso-add-space:
    6425 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l10 level2 lfo12;tab-stops:list .75in 1.0in'><span
    6426 style='mso-bookmark:PKS_Instrument_Parameters'><![if !supportLists]><span
    6427 class=MsoHyperlink><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
    6428 color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span
    6429 style='mso-list:Ignore'>a.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    6430 </span></span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
    6431 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Reset profile </span></b></span><span
    6432 style='mso-bookmark:PKS_Instrument_Parameters'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    6433 "Times New Roman"'>– resets the values for the instrument parameters to the
    6434 default values shown in parentheses for each entry.</span><span
     8590style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#00B0F0;text-decoration:
     8591none;text-underline:none'><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></h5>
     8592
     8593<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='margin-left:.25in;mso-add-space:auto;
     8594text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l13 level1 lfo35'><span style='mso-bookmark:PKS_Instrument_Parameters'><![if !supportLists]><span
     8595class=MsoHyperlink><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;
     8596text-underline:none'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>1.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     8597</span></span></span></span><![endif]>Menu ‘<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:
     8598normal'>Operations</b>’ – (many are irrelevant &amp; will probably be removed
     8599at some point; only useful ones will be mentioned below). <span
    64358600class=MsoHyperlink><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;
    64368601text-underline:none'><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p>
    64378602
    6438 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.25in;mso-add-space:
    6439 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l10 level2 lfo12;tab-stops:list .75in 1.0in'><span
     8603<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo36'><span
    64408604style='mso-bookmark:PKS_Instrument_Parameters'><![if !supportLists]><span
    6441 class=MsoHyperlink><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
    6442 color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span
    6443 style='mso-list:Ignore'>b.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    6444 </span></span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
    6445 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Load profile… </span></b></span><span
    6446 style='mso-bookmark:PKS_Instrument_Parameters'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    6447 "Times New Roman"'>- loads a GSAS-II instrument parameter file (<span
    6448 class=SpellE><span class=GramE>name.instprm</span></span>), replacing the
    6449 existing instrument parameter values. All refinement flags are unset.<span
    6450 class=MsoHyperlink><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
    6451 style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></span></span></p>
    6452 
    6453 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.25in;mso-add-space:
    6454 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l10 level2 lfo12;tab-stops:list .75in 1.0in'><span
     8605class=MsoHyperlink><span style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:
     8606Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol;color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;
     8607text-underline:none'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     8608</span></span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Reset
     8609profile </b>– resets the values for the instrument parameters to the default
     8610values shown in parentheses for each entry.</span><span style='mso-bookmark:
     8611PKS_Instrument_Parameters'><span class=MsoHyperlink><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
     8612"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;color:windowtext;
     8613text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p>
     8614
     8615<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo36'><span
    64558616style='mso-bookmark:PKS_Instrument_Parameters'><![if !supportLists]><span
    6456 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>c.<span
    6457 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b
    6458 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Save
    6459 profile… - </span></b></span><span style='mso-bookmark:PKS_Instrument_Parameters'><span
    6460 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>saves the current instrument
    6461 parameter values in a simple text file (<span class=SpellE><span class=GramE>name.instprm</span></span>);
    6462 you will be prompted for the file name – do not change the extension. This file
    6463 may be edited but heed the warning to not change the parameter names, the order
    6464 of the parameter records or add new parameter records as this will invalidate
    6465 the file. You may only change the numeric values if necessary. You can change
    6466 or add comment records (begin with ‘#’).</span></span></p>
    6467 
    6468 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.25in;mso-add-space:
    6469 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l10 level2 lfo12;tab-stops:list .75in 1.0in'><span
     8617class=MsoHyperlink><span style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:
     8618Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol;color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;
     8619text-underline:none'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     8620</span></span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Load
     8621profile… </b>- loads a GSAS-II instrument parameter file (<span class=SpellE><span
     8622class=GramE>name.instprm</span></span>), replacing the existing instrument
     8623parameter values. All refinement flags are unset.<span class=MsoHyperlink><b
     8624style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:
     8625none;text-underline:none'><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></span></p>
     8626
     8627<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo36'><span
    64708628style='mso-bookmark:PKS_Instrument_Parameters'><![if !supportLists]><span
    6471 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>d.<span
    6472 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b
    6473 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Copy</span></b></span><span
    6474 style='mso-bookmark:PKS_Instrument_Parameters'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    6475 "Times New Roman"'> – this copies the instrument parameters shown to other
    6476 selected powder patterns. If used, a dialog box (Copy parameters) will appear
    6477 showing the list of available powder patterns, you can copy the instrument
    6478 parameters to any or all of them; select ‘All’ to copy them to all patterns.
    6479 Then select ‘OK’ to do the copy; ‘Cancel’ to cancel the operation. <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
    6480 
    6481 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='margin-left:.75in;mso-add-space:auto;
    6482 text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l10 level1 lfo12'><span style='mso-bookmark:PKS_Instrument_Parameters'><![if !supportLists]><span
    6483 class=MsoHyperlink><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
    6484 color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><span
    6485 style='mso-list:Ignore'>2.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    6486 </span></span></span></span><![endif]><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    6487 "Times New Roman"'>You can change any of the instrument coefficients</span><span
     8629style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     8630Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     8631</span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Save
     8632profile… - </b>saves the current instrument parameter values in a simple text
     8633file (<span class=SpellE><span class=GramE>name.instprm</span></span>); you
     8634will be prompted for the file name – do not change the extension. This file may
     8635be edited but heed the warning to not change the parameter names, the order of
     8636the parameter records or add new parameter records as this will invalidate the
     8637file. You may only change the numeric values if necessary. You can change or
     8638add comment records (begin with ‘#’).</span><span style='mso-bookmark:PKS_Instrument_Parameters'><span
     8639style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
     8640
     8641<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo36'><span
     8642style='mso-bookmark:PKS_Instrument_Parameters'><![if !supportLists]><span
     8643style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     8644Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     8645</span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Copy</b>
     8646– this copies the instrument parameters shown to other selected powder
     8647patterns. If used, a dialog box (Copy parameters) will appear showing the list
     8648of available powder patterns, you can copy the instrument parameters to any or
     8649all of them; select ‘All’ to copy them to all patterns. Then select ‘OK’ to do
     8650the copy; ‘Cancel’ to cancel the operation. </span></p>
     8651
     8652<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='margin-left:.25in;mso-add-space:auto;
     8653text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l35 level1 lfo37'><span style='mso-bookmark:PKS_Instrument_Parameters'><![if !supportLists]><span
     8654class=MsoHyperlink><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;
     8655text-underline:none'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>2.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     8656</span></span></span></span><![endif]>You can change any of the instrument coefficients</span><span
     8657style='mso-bookmark:PKS_Instrument_Parameters'><span class=MsoHyperlink><span
     8658style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
     8659color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p>
     8660
     8661<span style='mso-bookmark:PKS_Instrument_Parameters'></span>
     8662
     8663<h4><a name="PKS_Index_Peak_List">Index Peak List</a></h4>
     8664
     8665<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bookmark:PKS_Index_Peak_List'>This window
     8666shows the list of peaks that will be used for indexing (see </span><a
     8667href="#Unit_Cells_List"><span style='mso-bookmark:PKS_Index_Peak_List'><span
     8668style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Unit Cells
     8669List</span></span></a><span style='mso-bookmark:PKS_Index_Peak_List'>). It was
     8670filled when the import of the peaks list was done. It shows 2Q position as
     8671input or calculated from provided d-spacing and wavelength given in Instrument
     8672Parameters. Note that peaks from a neutron TOF pattern could be entered here as
     8673d-spacings in descending order and a suitable wavelength used in the Instrument
     8674Parameters. When indexing is completed, this display will show the resulting <span
     8675class=SpellE>hkl</span> values for every indexed reflection along with the
     8676calculated d-spacing (‘d-calc’) for the selected unit cell in </span><a
     8677href="#Unit_Cells_List"><span style='mso-bookmark:PKS_Index_Peak_List'><b>Unit
     8678Cells List</b></span><span style='mso-bookmark:PKS_Index_Peak_List'></span></a><span
     8679style='mso-bookmark:PKS_Index_Peak_List'><span class=GramE>. .</span><span
    64888680class=MsoHyperlink><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;
    64898681text-underline:none'><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p>
    64908682
    6491 <span style='mso-bookmark:PKS_Instrument_Parameters'></span>
    6492 
    6493 <h4><a name="PKS_Index_Peak_List">Index Peak List</a></h4>
    6494 
    6495 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    6496 style='mso-bookmark:PKS_Index_Peak_List'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    6497 "Times New Roman"'>This window shows the list of peaks that will be used for
    6498 indexing (see </span></span><a href="#Unit_Cells_List"><span style='mso-bookmark:
    6499 PKS_Index_Peak_List'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
    6500 color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Unit Cells List</span></span><span
    6501 style='mso-bookmark:PKS_Index_Peak_List'></span></a><span style='mso-bookmark:
    6502 PKS_Index_Peak_List'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>).
    6503 It was filled when the import of the peaks list was done. It shows 2Q position
    6504 as input or calculated from provided d-spacing and wavelength given in
    6505 Instrument Parameters. Note that peaks from a neutron TOF pattern could be
    6506 entered here as d-spacings in descending order and a suitable wavelength used
    6507 in the Instrument Parameters. When indexing is completed, this display will
    6508 show the resulting <span class=SpellE>hkl</span> values for every indexed
    6509 reflection along with the calculated d-spacing (‘d-calc’) for the selected unit
    6510 cell in </span></span><a href="#Unit_Cells_List"><span style='mso-bookmark:
    6511 PKS_Index_Peak_List'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Unit
    6512 Cells List</span></b></span><span style='mso-bookmark:PKS_Index_Peak_List'></span></a><span
    6513 style='mso-bookmark:PKS_Index_Peak_List'><span class=GramE><span
    6514 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>.</span> <span
    6515 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>.</span></span></span><span
    6516 style='mso-bookmark:PKS_Index_Peak_List'><span class=MsoHyperlink><span
    6517 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:windowtext;text-decoration:
    6518 none;text-underline:none'><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p>
    6519 
    6520 <h5 style='margin-left:.25in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    6521 style='mso-bookmark:PKS_Index_Peak_List'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
     8683<h5><span style='mso-bookmark:PKS_Index_Peak_List'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    65228684"Times New Roman"'>What can I do here?<span class=MsoHyperlink><span
    65238685style='color:#4F4FFF;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></h5>
    65248686
    6525 <p class=MsoListParagraph style='margin-left:.75in;mso-add-space:auto;
    6526 text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l22 level1 lfo13;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    6527 style='mso-bookmark:PKS_Index_Peak_List'><![if !supportLists]><span
    6528 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>1.<span
    6529 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><span
    6530 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>You may deselect individual peaks
    6531 from indexing by unchecking the corresponding ‘use’ box.</span></span></p>
     8687<p class=MsoListParagraph style='margin-left:.25in;mso-add-space:auto;
     8688text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l10 level1 lfo38'><span style='mso-bookmark:PKS_Index_Peak_List'><![if !supportLists]><span
     8689style='mso-list:Ignore'>1.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     8690</span></span><![endif]>You may deselect individual peaks from indexing by
     8691unchecking the corresponding ‘use’ box.</span><span style='mso-bookmark:PKS_Index_Peak_List'><span
     8692style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
    65328693
    65338694<span style='mso-bookmark:PKS_Index_Peak_List'></span>
    … …  
    65358696<h4><a name="PKS_Unit_Cells_List">Unit Cells List</a></h4>
    65368697
    6537 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    6538 style='mso-bookmark:PKS_Unit_Cells_List'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    6539 "Times New Roman"'>This tree item has several purposes, it can be used to
    6540 perform autoindexing and it can be used to show the positions of peaks from
    6541 unit cells which may be results from autoindexing or may be entered from a
    6542 phase or manually. It can be used to refine unit cell parameters. It can also
    6543 be used to search for cells/symmetry settings related to a specified unit cell
    6544 &amp; space group. <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
    6545 
    6546 <h5 style='margin-left:.25in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    6547 style='mso-bookmark:PKS_Unit_Cells_List'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
     8698<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bookmark:PKS_Unit_Cells_List'>This tree
     8699item has several purposes, it can be used to perform autoindexing and it can be
     8700used to show the positions of peaks from unit cells which may be results from autoindexing
     8701or may be entered from a phase or manually. It can be used to refine unit cell
     8702parameters. It can also be used to search for cells/symmetry settings related
     8703to a specified unit cell &amp; space group. </span></p>
     8704
     8705<h5><span style='mso-bookmark:PKS_Unit_Cells_List'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    65488706"Times New Roman"'>What can I do here?</span><span class=MsoHyperlink><span
    65498707style='color:#4F4FFF;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></h5>
    65508708
    6551 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.75in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    6552 style='mso-bookmark:PKS_Unit_Cells_List'><b>For autoindexing</b>, the peaks in
    6553 the </span><a href="#Index_Peak_List"><span style='mso-bookmark:PKS_Unit_Cells_List'>Index
    6554 Peak List</span><span style='mso-bookmark:PKS_Unit_Cells_List'></span></a><span
    6555 style='mso-bookmark:PKS_Unit_Cells_List'> are used. Select one or more Bravais
    6556 lattice types to use and use the &quot;Cell Index/Refine&quot;/&quot;Index
    6557 Cell&quot; menu command to start indexing. Output will appear on the console
    6558 and a progress bar dialog will appear which tracks trial volume. A <b
    6559 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Cancel</b> button will terminate indexing;
    6560 it may need to be pressed more than once to fully terminate the indexing
    6561 process. Console output shows possible solutions with a computed <b>M20</b> for
    6562 each; good solutions are indicated by high <b>M20</b> values. <b
    6563 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>X20</b> gives number of unindexed lines out
    6564 of the 1<sup>st</sup> 20 lines and <b>Nc</b> gives total number of reflections
    6565 generated for each solution. </span></p>
    6566 
    6567 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.75in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    6568 style='mso-bookmark:PKS_Unit_Cells_List'>The &quot;Copy Cell&quot; menu command
    6569 copies a selected solution to the Unit cell values; the Bravais lattice shown
    6570 for the choice is copied. Press <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Show <span
    6571 class=SpellE>hkl</span> positions</b> to generate the allowed reflection
    6572 positions, which are visually superimposed on the displayed powder pattern to
    6573 visually confirm the indexing. Pay particular attention to any unmatched peaks
    6574 in the pattern. A <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Space group</b> can be
    6575 selected from the pulldown box to remove reflections based on space group
    6576 extinctions and visually eliminate possibilities. </span></p>
    6577 
    6578 <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
    6579 margin-left:.95in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l20 level1 lfo14;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    6580 style='mso-bookmark:PKS_Unit_Cells_List'><![if !supportLists]><span
    6581 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>1.<span
    6582 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span
    6583 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Max Nc/Nobs: – this controls the
    6584 extent of the search for the correct indexing. This may need to be increased if
    6585 an indexing trial terminates too quickly. It rarely needs to be changed. <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
    6586 
    6587 <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
    6588 margin-left:.95in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l20 level1 lfo14;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    6589 style='mso-bookmark:PKS_Unit_Cells_List'><![if !supportLists]><span
    6590 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>2.<span
    6591 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span
    6592 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Start Volume: – this sets an initial
    6593 unit cell volume for the indexing. It rarely needs to be changed. <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
    6594 
    6595 <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
    6596 margin-left:.95in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l20 level1 lfo14;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    6597 style='mso-bookmark:PKS_Unit_Cells_List'><![if !supportLists]><span
    6598 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>3.<span
    6599 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span
    6600 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Select &quot;keep&quot; in
    6601 the table for a cell that should be preserved when an additional indexing run
    6602 is tried; all without that are erased before the indexing trial begins. <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
    6603 
    6604 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.75in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    6605 style='mso-bookmark:PKS_Unit_Cells_List'><b>To display a unit cell</b>,
    6606 optionally with space group extinctions, set a Bravais class to determine a
    6607 unit cell type (see </span><a href="#Laue_List"><span style='mso-bookmark:PKS_Unit_Cells_List'>list
    6608 below</span><span style='mso-bookmark:PKS_Unit_Cells_List'></span></a><span
    6609 style='mso-bookmark:PKS_Unit_Cells_List'>), optionally select a space group (by
    6610 default the highest symmetry space group for the class is selected) and enter
    6611 the unit cell parameters. Or use the &quot;Cell Index/Refine&quot;/&quot;Load
    6612 Phase&quot; menu command to read this information from a phase that has been
    6613 read into a project or from a file (such as a CIF) using the &quot;Cell
    6614 Index/Refine&quot;/&quot;Import Cell&quot; menu command. </span></p>
    6615 
    6616 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.75in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    6617 style='mso-bookmark:PKS_Unit_Cells_List'><b>For symmetry exploration</b>, once
    6618 a phase/cell has been loaded, use the &quot;Run SUBGROUPS&quot;, &quot;Cell
    6619 Symmetry Search&quot; or &quot;Run k-SUBGROUPSMAG&quot; commands from the
    6620 &quot;Cell Index/Refine&quot; menu. These commands look for: subgroups, lower
    6621 symmetry cells or magnetic subgroups, respectively. Also note the
    6622 &quot;Transform Cell&quot; command in that menu that can perform many common
    6623 lattice transformations, apply a user-supplied cell <span class=GramE>transformation</span>
    6624 or create a magnetic phase. </span></p>
    6625 
    6626 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.75in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    6627 style='mso-bookmark:PKS_Unit_Cells_List'><b>To optimize a cell</b>, to fit the
    6628 peaks in the </span><a href="#Index_Peak_List"><span style='mso-bookmark:PKS_Unit_Cells_List'>Index
    6629 Peak List</span><span style='mso-bookmark:PKS_Unit_Cells_List'></span></a><span
    6630 style='mso-bookmark:PKS_Unit_Cells_List'>, use the &quot;Cell
    6631 Index/Refine&quot;/&quot;Refine Cell&quot; menu command. The results will be
    6632 placed in the <b>Indexing Result</b> table with ‘<b>use’</b> selected. </span></p>
    6633 
    6634 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.75in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    6635 style='mso-bookmark:PKS_Unit_Cells_List'><b>Other</b>: The &quot;Make new
    6636 phase&quot; command creates a new phase from the selected unit cell and chosen
    6637 space group. A dialog box will appear asking for a name for this phase. See the
    6638 new entry under Phases and the new lattice parameters will be in the </span><a
    6639 href="#General"><span style='mso-bookmark:PKS_Unit_Cells_List'>General </span><span
     8709<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bookmark:PKS_Unit_Cells_List'><b>For
     8710autoindexing</b>, the peaks in the </span><a href="#Index_Peak_List"><span
     8711style='mso-bookmark:PKS_Unit_Cells_List'>Index Peak List</span><span
    66408712style='mso-bookmark:PKS_Unit_Cells_List'></span></a><span style='mso-bookmark:
    6641 PKS_Unit_Cells_List'>window for that phase. </span></p>
    6642 
    6643 <p style='margin-left:.5in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    6644 style='mso-bookmark:PKS_Unit_Cells_List'><a name="Laue_List"><b>GSAS-II Laue
    6645 classes</b> (note that some redundant entries are included for convenience.)</a></span></p>
     8713PKS_Unit_Cells_List'> are used. Select one or more Bravais lattice types to use
     8714and use the &quot;Cell Index/Refine&quot;/&quot;Index Cell&quot; menu command to
     8715start indexing. Output will appear on the console and a progress bar dialog
     8716will appear which tracks trial volume. A <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Cancel</b>
     8717button will terminate indexing; it may need to be pressed more than once to
     8718fully terminate the indexing process. Console output shows possible solutions
     8719with a computed <b>M20</b> for each; good solutions are indicated by high <b>M20</b>
     8720values. <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>X20</b> gives number of
     8721unindexed lines out of the 1<sup>st</sup> 20 lines and <b>Nc</b> gives total
     8722number of reflections generated for each solution. </span></p>
     8723
     8724<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bookmark:PKS_Unit_Cells_List'>The
     8725&quot;Copy Cell&quot; menu command copies a selected solution to the Unit cell
     8726values; the Bravais lattice shown for the choice is copied. Press <b
     8727style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Show <span class=SpellE>hkl</span>
     8728positions</b> to generate the allowed reflection positions, which are visually
     8729superimposed on the displayed powder pattern to visually confirm the indexing.
     8730Pay particular attention to any unmatched peaks in the pattern. A <b
     8731style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Space group</b> can be selected from the
     8732pulldown box to remove reflections based on space group extinctions and
     8733visually eliminate possibilities. </span></p>
     8734
     8735<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l51 level1 lfo39;
     8736tab-stops:list .5in'><span style='mso-bookmark:PKS_Unit_Cells_List'><![if !supportLists]><span
     8737style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     8738Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     8739</span></span></span><![endif]>Max Nc/Nobs: – this controls the extent of the
     8740search for the correct indexing. This may need to be increased if an indexing
     8741trial terminates too quickly. It rarely needs to be changed. </span></p>
     8742
     8743<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l51 level1 lfo39;
     8744tab-stops:list .5in'><span style='mso-bookmark:PKS_Unit_Cells_List'><![if !supportLists]><span
     8745style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     8746Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     8747</span></span></span><![endif]>Start Volume: – this sets an initial unit cell
     8748volume for the indexing. It rarely needs to be changed. </span></p>
     8749
     8750<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l51 level1 lfo39;
     8751tab-stops:list .5in'><span style='mso-bookmark:PKS_Unit_Cells_List'><![if !supportLists]><span
     8752style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     8753Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     8754</span></span></span><![endif]>Select &quot;keep&quot; in the table for a cell
     8755that should be preserved when an additional indexing run is tried; all without
     8756that are erased before the indexing trial begins. </span></p>
     8757
     8758<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bookmark:PKS_Unit_Cells_List'><b>To display
     8759a unit cell</b>, optionally with space group extinctions, set a Bravais class
     8760to determine a unit cell type (see </span><a href="#Laue_List"><span
     8761style='mso-bookmark:PKS_Unit_Cells_List'>list below</span><span
     8762style='mso-bookmark:PKS_Unit_Cells_List'></span></a><span style='mso-bookmark:
     8763PKS_Unit_Cells_List'>), optionally select a space group (by default the highest
     8764symmetry space group for the class is selected) and enter the unit cell
     8765parameters. Or use the &quot;Cell Index/Refine&quot;/&quot;Load Phase&quot;
     8766menu command to read this information from a phase that has been read into a
     8767project or from a file (such as a CIF) using the &quot;Cell
     8768Index/Refine&quot;/&quot;Import Cell&quot; menu command. </span><span
     8769style='mso-bookmark:PKS_Unit_Cells_List'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
     8770"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
     8771
     8772<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bookmark:PKS_Unit_Cells_List'><b>For
     8773symmetry exploration</b>, once a phase/cell has been loaded, use the &quot;Run
     8774SUBGROUPS&quot;, &quot;Cell Symmetry Search&quot; or &quot;Run
     8775k-SUBGROUPSMAG&quot; commands from the &quot;Cell Index/Refine&quot; menu.
     8776These commands look for: subgroups, lower symmetry cells or magnetic subgroups,
     8777respectively. Also note the &quot;Transform Cell&quot; command in that menu
     8778that can perform many common lattice transformations, apply a user-supplied
     8779cell <span class=GramE>transformation</span> or create a magnetic phase. </span></p>
     8780
     8781<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bookmark:PKS_Unit_Cells_List'><b>To
     8782optimize a cell</b>, to fit the peaks in the </span><a href="#Index_Peak_List"><span
     8783style='mso-bookmark:PKS_Unit_Cells_List'>Index Peak List</span><span
     8784style='mso-bookmark:PKS_Unit_Cells_List'></span></a><span style='mso-bookmark:
     8785PKS_Unit_Cells_List'>, use the &quot;Cell Index/Refine&quot;/&quot;Refine
     8786Cell&quot; menu command. The results will be placed in the <b>Indexing Result</b>
     8787table with ‘<b>use’</b> selected. </span></p>
     8788
     8789<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bookmark:PKS_Unit_Cells_List'><b>Other</b>:
     8790The &quot;Make new phase&quot; command creates a new phase from the selected
     8791unit cell and chosen space group. A dialog box will appear asking for a name
     8792for this phase. See the new entry under Phases and the new lattice parameters
     8793will be in the </span><a href="#General"><span style='mso-bookmark:PKS_Unit_Cells_List'>General
     8794</span><span style='mso-bookmark:PKS_Unit_Cells_List'></span></a><span
     8795style='mso-bookmark:PKS_Unit_Cells_List'>window for that phase. </span></p>
     8796
     8797<p><span style='mso-bookmark:PKS_Unit_Cells_List'><a name="Laue_List"><b>GSAS-II
     8798Laue classes</b> (note that some redundant entries are included for convenience.)</a></span></p>
    66468799
    66478800<span style='mso-bookmark:Laue_List'></span>
    66488801
    6649 <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
    6650 margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l3 level1 lfo15;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    6651 style='mso-bookmark:PKS_Unit_Cells_List'><![if !supportLists]><span
     8802<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l15 level1 lfo40;
     8803tab-stops:list .5in'><span style='mso-bookmark:PKS_Unit_Cells_List'><![if !supportLists]><span
    66528804style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;
    66538805mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span
    66548806style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    6655 </span></span></span><![endif]><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Cubic:
    6656 Fm3m, Im3m &amp; Pm3m <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
    6657 
    6658 <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
    6659 margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l3 level1 lfo15;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    6660 style='mso-bookmark:PKS_Unit_Cells_List'><![if !supportLists]><span
     8807</span></span></span><![endif]>Cubic: Fm3m, Im3m &amp; Pm3m </span></p>
     8808
     8809<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l15 level1 lfo40;
     8810tab-stops:list .5in'><span style='mso-bookmark:PKS_Unit_Cells_List'><![if !supportLists]><span
    66618811style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;
    66628812mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span
    66638813style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    6664 </span></span></span><![endif]><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Rhombohedral:
    6665 R3-H (hexagonal axes) <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
    6666 
    6667 <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
    6668 margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l3 level1 lfo15;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    6669 style='mso-bookmark:PKS_Unit_Cells_List'><![if !supportLists]><span
     8814</span></span></span><![endif]>Rhombohedral: R3-H (hexagonal axes) </span></p>
     8815
     8816<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l15 level1 lfo40;
     8817tab-stops:list .5in'><span style='mso-bookmark:PKS_Unit_Cells_List'><![if !supportLists]><span
    66708818style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;
    66718819mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span
    66728820style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    6673 </span></span></span><![endif]><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Hexagonal:
    6674 P6/mmm <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
    6675 
    6676 <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
    6677 margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l3 level1 lfo15;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    6678 style='mso-bookmark:PKS_Unit_Cells_List'><![if !supportLists]><span
     8821</span></span></span><![endif]>Hexagonal: P6/mmm </span></p>
     8822
     8823<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l15 level1 lfo40;
     8824tab-stops:list .5in'><span style='mso-bookmark:PKS_Unit_Cells_List'><![if !supportLists]><span
    66798825style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;
    66808826mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span
    66818827style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    6682 </span></span></span><![endif]><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Tetragonal:
    6683 I4/mmm, P4/mmm <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
    6684 
    6685 <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
    6686 margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l3 level1 lfo15;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    6687 style='mso-bookmark:PKS_Unit_Cells_List'><![if !supportLists]><span
     8828</span></span></span><![endif]>Tetragonal: I4/mmm, P4/mmm </span></p>
     8829
     8830<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l15 level1 lfo40;
     8831tab-stops:list .5in'><span style='mso-bookmark:PKS_Unit_Cells_List'><![if !supportLists]><span
    66888832style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;
    66898833mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span
    66908834style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    6691 </span></span></span><![endif]><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Orthorhombic:
    6692 <span class=SpellE>Fmmm</span>, <span class=SpellE>Immm</span>, <span
    6693 class=SpellE>Ammm</span>, <span class=SpellE>Bmmm</span>, <span class=SpellE>Cmmm</span>,
    6694 <span class=SpellE>Pmmm</span> <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
    6695 
    6696 <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
    6697 margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l3 level1 lfo15;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    6698 style='mso-bookmark:PKS_Unit_Cells_List'><![if !supportLists]><span
     8835</span></span></span><![endif]>Orthorhombic: <span class=SpellE>Fmmm</span>, <span
     8836class=SpellE>Immm</span>, <span class=SpellE>Ammm</span>, <span class=SpellE>Bmmm</span>,
     8837<span class=SpellE>Cmmm</span>, <span class=SpellE>Pmmm</span> </span></p>
     8838
     8839<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l15 level1 lfo40;
     8840tab-stops:list .5in'><span style='mso-bookmark:PKS_Unit_Cells_List'><![if !supportLists]><span
    66998841style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;
    67008842mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span
    67018843style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    6702 </span></span></span><![endif]><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Monoclinic:
    6703 I2/m, A2/m, C2/m, P2/m (b-unique) <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
    6704 
    6705 <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
    6706 margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l3 level1 lfo15;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    6707 style='mso-bookmark:PKS_Unit_Cells_List'><![if !supportLists]><span
     8844</span></span></span><![endif]>Monoclinic: I2/m, A2/m, C2/m, P2/m (b-unique) </span></p>
     8845
     8846<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l15 level1 lfo40;
     8847tab-stops:list .5in'><span style='mso-bookmark:PKS_Unit_Cells_List'><![if !supportLists]><span
    67088848style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Symbol;
    67098849mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span
    67108850style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    6711 </span></span></span><![endif]><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Triclinic:
    6712 P1, C1 <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
     8851</span></span></span><![endif]>Triclinic: P1, C1 </span></p>
    67138852
    67148853<span style='mso-bookmark:PKS_Unit_Cells_List'></span>
    67158854
    6716 <h2 style='margin-left:.25in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><a
    6717 name=SASD><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>6F. Small
    6718 Angle Scattering – type SASD </span></a><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
     8855<h2><a name=SASD><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>6F.
     8856Small Angle Scattering – type SASD </span></a><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    67198857"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></h2>
    67208858
    67218859<h4><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Comments<o:p></o:p></span></h4>
    67228860
    6723 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'>This window shows whatever comment
    6724 lines found above the QIE table when the small angle data file was read by
    6725 GSAS-II. If you are lucky, there will be useful information here (<span
    6726 class=GramE>e.g.</span> sample name, date collected, wavelength used, etc.). If
    6727 not, this window will be blank. The text is read-only.</p>
     8861<p class=MsoNormal>This window shows whatever comment lines found above the QIE
     8862table when the small angle data file was read by GSAS-II. If you are lucky,
     8863there will be useful information here (<span class=GramE>e.g.</span> sample
     8864name, date collected, wavelength used, etc.). If not, this window will be
     8865blank. The text is read-only.<span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
     8866mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
    67288867
    67298868<h4><a name="SASD_Limits">Limits</a></h4>
    67308869
    6731 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'><span style='mso-bookmark:SASD_Limits'>This
    6732 window shows the limits in position to be used in any fitting for this small
    6733 angle scattering data. The ‘original’ values are obtained from the minimum
    6734 &amp; maximum values in the data. The ‘new’ values determine the range of data
    6735 that will be used in fitting. Units are in Q (</span><span style='mso-bookmark:
    6736 SASD_Limits'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Å</span><sup>-1</sup>).</span></p>
    6737 
    6738 <h5 style='margin-left:.25in'><span style='mso-bookmark:SASD_Limits'><span
    6739 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>What can I do here?<o:p></o:p></span></span></h5>
    6740 
    6741 <p style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='mso-bookmark:SASD_Limits'>You can
    6742 change the &quot;new&quot; values for <span class=SpellE>Tmin</span> and <span
    6743 class=SpellE>Tmax</span> as needed. Change the upper and lower <span
    6744 class=SpellE>Tmin</span> values by clicking on the appropriate vertical line
    6745 and dragging it to the right or left or by typing values into the data window. </span></p>
    6746 
    6747 <p style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='mso-bookmark:SASD_Limits'>Menu ‘<b>Edit
    6748 Limits</b>’ </span></p>
    6749 
    6750 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.75in'><span style='mso-bookmark:SASD_Limits'><b><span
    6751 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Copy</span></b></span><span
    6752 style='mso-bookmark:SASD_Limits'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
    6753 
    6754 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'><span style='mso-bookmark:SASD_Limits'><span
    6755 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>this copies the limits shown
    6756 to other selected small angle patterns. If used, a dialog box (Copy Parameters)
     8870<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bookmark:SASD_Limits'>This window shows the
     8871limits in position to be used in any fitting for this small angle scattering
     8872data. The ‘original’ values are obtained from the minimum &amp; maximum values
     8873in the data. The ‘new’ values determine the range of data that will be used in
     8874fitting. Units are in Q (</span><span style='mso-bookmark:SASD_Limits'><span
     8875style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Å</span><sup>-1</sup>).</span></p>
     8876
     8877<h5><span style='mso-bookmark:SASD_Limits'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
     8878"Times New Roman"'>What can I do here?<o:p></o:p></span></span></h5>
     8879
     8880<p><span style='mso-bookmark:SASD_Limits'>You can change the &quot;new&quot;
     8881values for <span class=SpellE>Tmin</span> and <span class=SpellE>Tmax</span> as
     8882needed. Change the upper and lower <span class=SpellE>Tmin</span> values by
     8883clicking on the appropriate vertical line and dragging it to the right or left
     8884or by typing values into the data window. </span><span style='mso-bookmark:
     8885SASD_Limits'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-theme-font:
     8886minor-fareast'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
     8887
     8888<p><span style='mso-bookmark:SASD_Limits'>Menu ‘<b>Edit Limits</b>’ </span></p>
     8889
     8890<p class=MsoListParagraph style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l14 level1 lfo52;
     8891tab-stops:list .5in'><span style='mso-bookmark:SASD_Limits'><![if !supportLists]><span
     8892style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     8893Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     8894</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Copy - </b>this copies the limits shown to
     8895other selected small angle patterns. If used, a dialog box (Copy Parameters)
    67578896will appear showing the list of available small angle patterns, you can copy
    67588897the limits parameters to any or all of them; select ‘All’ to copy them to all
    6759 patterns. Then select ‘OK’ to do the copy; ‘Cancel’ to cancel the operation. <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
     8898patterns. Then select ‘OK’ to do the copy; ‘Cancel’ to cancel the operation. </span></p>
    67608899
    67618900<span style='mso-bookmark:SASD_Limits'></span>
    … …  
    67638902<h4><a name="SASD_Instrument_Parameters">Instrument Parameters</a></h4>
    67648903
    6765 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'>This window shows the relevant
    6766 instrument parameter for small angle data; namely a wavelength to relate Q to
    6767 scattering angle (2<span style='font-family:Symbol;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
    6768 mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:
    6769 Symbol'><span style='mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Symbol'>Q</span></span>).
    6770 It is not refinable.</p>
    6771 
    6772 <h5 style='margin-left:.25in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>What
    6773 can I do here?</span><span class=MsoHyperlink><span style='color:#00B0F0;
    6774 text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><o:p></o:p></span></span></h5>
    6775 
    6776 <p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:.25in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    6777 "Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'>      </span>1. Menu ‘<b
    6778 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Operations</b>’ – <span class=MsoHyperlink><span
    6779 style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p>
    6780 
    6781 <p class=MsoListParagraph style='margin-left:1.25in;mso-add-space:auto;
    6782 text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l10 level2 lfo12;tab-stops:list .75in 1.0in'><![if !supportLists]><span
    6783 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>a.<span
    6784 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b
    6785 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Copy</span></b><span
    6786 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> – this copies the instrument
    6787 parameter shown to other selected small angle data. If used, a dialog box (Copy
    6788 parameters) will appear showing the list of available small angle data, you can
    6789 copy the wavelength to any or all of them; select ‘All’ to copy them to all
    6790 patterns. Then select ‘OK’ to do the copy; ‘Cancel’ to cancel the operation. </span></p>
    6791 
    6792 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    6793 "Times New Roman"'>2. You can change the wavelength.</span></p>
     8904<p class=MsoNormal>This window shows the relevant instrument parameter for
     8905small angle data; namely a wavelength to relate Q to scattering angle (2<span
     8906style='font-family:Symbol;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
     8907"Times New Roman";mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Symbol'><span
     8908style='mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Symbol'>Q</span></span>). It
     8909is not refinable.</p>
     8910
     8911<h5><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>What can I do here?</span><span
     8912class=MsoHyperlink><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
     8913color:#00B0F0;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><o:p></o:p></span></span></h5>
     8914
     8915<p class=MsoNormal>1. Menu ‘<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Operations</b>’
     8916– <span class=MsoHyperlink><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;
     8917text-underline:none'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
     8918
     8919<p class=MsoListParagraph style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l14 level1 lfo52;
     8920tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-family:Symbol;
     8921mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-weight:
     8922bold'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     8923</span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Copy</b><span
     8924style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'> – this copies the instrument parameter shown
     8925to other selected small angle data. If used, a dialog box (Copy parameters)
     8926will appear showing the list of available small angle data, you can copy the
     8927wavelength to any or all of them; select ‘All’ to copy them to all patterns.
     8928Then select ‘OK’ to do the copy; ‘Cancel’ to cancel the operation. </span><span
     8929style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
     8930mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
     8931
     8932<p class=MsoNormal>2. You can change the wavelength.</p>
    67948933
    67958934<h4><a name="SASD_Substances">Substances</a></h4>
    … …  
    68018940in constructing scattering models for small angle data analysis.</span></p>
    68028941
    6803 <h5 style='margin-left:.25in'><span style='mso-bookmark:SASD_Substances'><span
    6804 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>What can I do here?</span></span><span
    6805 style='mso-bookmark:SASD_Substances'><span class=MsoHyperlink><span
    6806 style='color:#00B0F0;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></h5>
    6807 
    6808 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='margin-left:.75in;mso-add-space:auto;
    6809 text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l12 level1 lfo16'><span style='mso-bookmark:SASD_Substances'><![if !supportLists]><span
    6810 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>1.<span
    6811 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]>Menu
    6812 ‘<b>Edit substance</b>’ –</span></p>
    6813 
    6814 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.25in;mso-add-space:
    6815 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l12 level2 lfo16;tab-stops:list 1.25in'><span
     8942<h5><span style='mso-bookmark:SASD_Substances'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
     8943"Times New Roman"'>What can I do here?</span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:
     8944SASD_Substances'><span class=MsoHyperlink><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
     8945"Times New Roman";color:#00B0F0;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></h5>
     8946
     8947<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='margin-left:.25in;mso-add-space:auto;
     8948text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l38 level1 lfo41;tab-stops:list .25in'><span
    68168949style='mso-bookmark:SASD_Substances'><![if !supportLists]><span
    6817 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>a.<span
    6818 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b>Load
    6819 substance</b> – select from a suite of various substance predefined by GSAS-II
    6820 as defined in <b>GSASII/Substances.py</b>. You may add to this list by adding a
    6821 file, UserSubstances.py, by following the substance format as described in
    6822 Substances.py. Place your UserSubstances.py in the GSAS-II directory.</span></p>
    6823 
    6824 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.25in;mso-add-space:
    6825 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l12 level2 lfo16;tab-stops:list 1.25in'><span
    6826 style='mso-bookmark:SASD_Substances'><![if !supportLists]><span
    6827 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>b.<span
    6828 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b>Reload
    6829 substances</b> – this recomputes the scattering contrast data for the
    6830 substances.</span></p>
    6831 
    6832 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.25in;mso-add-space:
    6833 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l12 level2 lfo16;tab-stops:list 1.25in'><span
    6834 style='mso-bookmark:SASD_Substances'><![if !supportLists]><span
    6835 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>c.<span
    6836 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b>Add
    6837 substance</b> – this allows one to enter a new substance that is not among the previously
    6838 defined ones. Give it a name, element composition and volume/density; GSAS-II
    6839 will compute the scattering contrast data for it.</span></p>
    6840 
    6841 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.25in;mso-add-space:
    6842 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l12 level2 lfo16;tab-stops:list 1.25in'><span
    6843 style='mso-bookmark:SASD_Substances'><![if !supportLists]><span
    6844 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>d.<span
    6845 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b>Copy
    6846 substances</b> – this allows one to copy these defined substances to other
    6847 small angle data histograms.</span></p>
    6848 
    6849 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.25in;mso-add-space:
    6850 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l12 level2 lfo16;tab-stops:list 1.25in'><span
    6851 style='mso-bookmark:SASD_Substances'><![if !supportLists]><span
    6852 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>e.<span
    6853 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b>Delete
    6854 substance</b> – this allows one to remove any substance but not vacuum or unit
    6855 scatterer.</span></p>
    6856 
    6857 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.25in;mso-add-space:
    6858 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l12 level2 lfo16;tab-stops:list 1.25in'><span
    6859 style='mso-bookmark:SASD_Substances'><![if !supportLists]><span
    6860 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>f.<span
    6861 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     8950style='mso-list:Ignore'>1.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     8951</span></span><![endif]>Menu ‘<b>Edit substance</b>’ –</span></p>
     8952
     8953<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l5 level1 lfo53;
     8954tab-stops:list .5in'><span style='mso-bookmark:SASD_Substances'><![if !supportLists]><span
     8955style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     8956Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     8957</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Load substance</b> – select from a suite of
     8958various substance predefined by GSAS-II as defined in <b>GSASII/Substances.py</b>.
     8959You may add to this list by adding a file, UserSubstances.py, by following the substance
     8960format as described in Substances.py. Place your UserSubstances.py in the
     8961GSAS-II directory.</span></p>
     8962
     8963<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l5 level1 lfo53;
     8964tab-stops:list .5in'><span style='mso-bookmark:SASD_Substances'><![if !supportLists]><span
     8965style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     8966Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     8967</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Reload substances</b> – this recomputes the
     8968scattering contrast data for the substances.</span></p>
     8969
     8970<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l5 level1 lfo53;
     8971tab-stops:list .5in'><span style='mso-bookmark:SASD_Substances'><![if !supportLists]><span
     8972style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     8973Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     8974</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Add substance</b> – this allows one to enter
     8975a new substance that is not among the previously defined ones. Give it a name,
     8976element composition and volume/density; GSAS-II will compute the scattering
     8977contrast data for it.</span></p>
     8978
     8979<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l5 level1 lfo53;
     8980tab-stops:list .5in'><span style='mso-bookmark:SASD_Substances'><![if !supportLists]><span
     8981style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     8982Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     8983</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Copy substances</b> – this allows one to copy
     8984these defined substances to other small angle data histograms.</span></p>
     8985
     8986<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l5 level1 lfo53;
     8987tab-stops:list .5in'><span style='mso-bookmark:SASD_Substances'><![if !supportLists]><span
     8988style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     8989Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     8990</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Delete substance</b> – this allows one to
     8991remove any substance but not vacuum or unit scatterer.</span></p>
     8992
     8993<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l5 level1 lfo53;
     8994tab-stops:list .5in'><span style='mso-bookmark:SASD_Substances'><![if !supportLists]><span
     8995style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     8996Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    68628997</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Add elements</b> – this allows one to add new
    68638998element types to a selected substance.</span></p>
    68648999
    6865 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.25in;mso-add-space:
    6866 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l12 level2 lfo16;tab-stops:list 1.25in'><span
     9000<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l5 level1 lfo53;
     9001tab-stops:list .5in'><span style='mso-bookmark:SASD_Substances'><![if !supportLists]><span
     9002style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     9003Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     9004</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Delete elements</b> – this allows one to
     9005remove elements from a substance.</span></p>
     9006
     9007<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='margin-left:.25in;mso-add-space:auto;
     9008text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l38 level1 lfo41;tab-stops:list .25in'><span
    68679009style='mso-bookmark:SASD_Substances'><![if !supportLists]><span
    6868 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>g.<span
    6869 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b>Delete
    6870 elements</b> – this allows one to remove elements from a substance.</span></p>
    6871 
    6872 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='margin-left:.75in;mso-add-space:auto;
    6873 text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l12 level1 lfo16'><span style='mso-bookmark:SASD_Substances'><![if !supportLists]><span
    6874 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>2.<span
    6875 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]>You
    6876 can edit the composition by changing the number of each kind of element and
    6877 change the sum of atomic volumes or the material density.</span></p>
     9010style='mso-list:Ignore'>2.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     9011</span></span><![endif]>You can edit the composition by changing the number of
     9012each kind of element and change the sum of atomic volumes or the material
     9013density.</span></p>
    68789014
    68799015<span style='mso-bookmark:SASD_Substances'></span>
    … …  
    68839019<span style='mso-bookmark:SASD_Sample_Parameters'></span>
    68849020
    6885 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'><a name="SASD_Models"><span
    6886 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This window shows the various
     9021<p class=MsoNormal><a name="SASD_Models">This window shows the various
    68879022sample-dependent parameters for the selected small angle pattern. All values
    6888 shown in this window can be edited. Note that the last three parameters (named </span></a><span
    6889 class=SpellE><span style='mso-bookmark:SASD_Models'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    6890 "Times New Roman"'>FreePrm<i>X</i></span></span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:
    6891 SASD_Models'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>, <i>X</i>=1,2,3)
    6892 have labels that can be changed. If changed in one histogram, the same label is
    6893 used for all histograms. When a label is changed, the Comments tree item for
    6894 each SASD histogram is searched for a matching &quot;Label=value&quot; pair
    6895 (differences in letter case between the two label strings is ignored). When
    6896 found, the value is converted to a float and saved as the appropriate Sample
    6897 Parameter. The last two items define the two components of a small angle
    6898 scattering sample. One comprises the objects of interest while the other is the
    6899 <span class=SpellE>marix</span> they are embedded in. The small angle pattern
    6900 then results from the shape and scattering contrast between the two materials.</span></span></p>
    6901 
    6902 <h5 style='margin-left:.25in'><span style='mso-bookmark:SASD_Models'>What can I
    6903 do here?</span></h5>
    6904 
    6905 <p style='margin-left:.75in'><span style='mso-bookmark:SASD_Models'><b>Command</b>
    6906 Menu items</span></p>
    6907 
    6908 <p style='margin-left:.85in'><span style='mso-bookmark:SASD_Models'>In this
    6909 window you can change parameters associated with a histogram. This histogram
    6910 scale factor is ignored for SASD. Remaining parameters are of use for
    6911 parametric studies and may be changed with the menu commands described here. </span></p>
    6912 
    6913 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.0in'><span style='mso-bookmark:SASD_Models'><b><span
    6914 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Set scale<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
    6915 
    6916 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'><span style='mso-bookmark:SASD_Models'><span
    6917 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Rescales a pattern by
     9023shown in this window can be edited. Note that the last three parameters (named </a><span
     9024class=SpellE><span style='mso-bookmark:SASD_Models'>FreePrm<i>X</i></span></span><span
     9025style='mso-bookmark:SASD_Models'>, <i>X</i>=1,2,3) have labels that can be
     9026changed. If changed in one histogram, the same label is used for all
     9027histograms. When a label is changed, the Comments tree item for each SASD
     9028histogram is searched for a matching &quot;Label=value&quot; pair (differences
     9029in letter case between the two label strings is ignored). When found, the value
     9030is converted to a float and saved as the appropriate Sample Parameter. The last
     9031two items define the two components of a small angle scattering sample. One
     9032comprises the objects of interest while the other is the <span class=SpellE>marix</span>
     9033they are embedded in. The small angle pattern then results from the shape and
     9034scattering contrast between the two materials.</span></p>
     9035
     9036<h5><span style='mso-bookmark:SASD_Models'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
     9037"Times New Roman"'>What can I do here?<o:p></o:p></span></span></h5>
     9038
     9039<p><span style='mso-bookmark:SASD_Models'><b>Command</b> <span class=GramE>Menu
     9040<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>-</span> In this window you can change
     9041parameters associated with a histogram. This histogram scale factor is ignored
     9042for SASD. Remaining parameters are of use for parametric studies and may be
     9043changed with the menu commands described here. </span></p>
     9044
     9045<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l48 level1 lfo54;
     9046tab-stops:list .5in'><span style='mso-bookmark:SASD_Models'><![if !supportLists]><span
     9047style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     9048Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     9049</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Set scale - </b>Rescales a pattern by
    69189050multiplying by the current scale factor. Scale factor is then set = 1.0. Useful
    6919 for stitching together partial SASD scans<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
    6920 
    6921 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.0in'><span style='mso-bookmark:SASD_Models'><b><span
    6922 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Load<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
    6923 
    6924 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'><span style='mso-bookmark:SASD_Models'><span
    6925 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This loads sample parameters
    6926 from a previously <span class=GramE>saved .<span class=SpellE>samprm</span></span>
    6927 file. <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
    6928 
    6929 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.0in'><span style='mso-bookmark:SASD_Models'><b><span
    6930 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Save<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
    6931 
    6932 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'><span style='mso-bookmark:SASD_Models'><span
    6933 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This saves the sample
    6934 parameters to a file with the <span class=GramE>extension ’</span>.<span
    6935 class=SpellE>samprm</span>’. A file dialog box will appear to ask for the name
    6936 of the file to be written. <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
    6937 
    6938 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.0in'><span style='mso-bookmark:SASD_Models'><b><span
    6939 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Copy<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
    6940 
    6941 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'><span style='mso-bookmark:SASD_Models'><span
    6942 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This copies the sample
    6943 parameters shown to other selected SASD patterns. If used, a dialog box (Copy
    6944 parameters) will appear showing the list of available SASD patterns, you can
    6945 copy the sample parameters to any or all of them; select ‘All’ to copy them to
    6946 all patterns. Then select ‘OK’ to do the copy; ‘Cancel’ to cancel the
    6947 operation. <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
    6948 
    6949 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.0in'><span style='mso-bookmark:SASD_Models'><b><span
    6950 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Copy selected...<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
    6951 
    6952 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'><span style='mso-bookmark:SASD_Models'><span
    6953 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This copies only the sample
    6954 parameter that are selected to other selected SASD patterns but is otherwise <span
    6955 class=GramE>similar to</span> &quot;Copy&quot;. <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
    6956 
    6957 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.0in'><span style='mso-bookmark:SASD_Models'><b><span
    6958 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Copy flags<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
    6959 
    6960 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'><span style='mso-bookmark:SASD_Models'><span
    6961 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>(Not valid for SASD). <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
    6962 
    6963 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.0in'><span style='mso-bookmark:SASD_Models'><b><span
    6964 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Set one value<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
    6965 
    6966 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'><span style='mso-bookmark:SASD_Models'><span
    6967 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This is used to set a single
    6968 selected sample parameter for a selected set of SASD histograms. The same value
    6969 can be used for all <span class=GramE>histograms</span> or a dialog can be used
    6970 to provide a table where you can set the values differently for each of
    6971 selected histograms. <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
    6972 
    6973 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.0in'><span style='mso-bookmark:SASD_Models'><b><span
    6974 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Load all<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
    6975 
    6976 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'><span style='mso-bookmark:SASD_Models'><span
    6977 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Reads a file containing a
     9051for stitching together partial SASD scans</span></p>
     9052
     9053<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l48 level1 lfo54;
     9054tab-stops:list .5in'><span style='mso-bookmark:SASD_Models'><![if !supportLists]><span
     9055style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     9056Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     9057</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Load - </b>This loads sample parameters from
     9058a previously <span class=GramE>saved .<span class=SpellE>samprm</span></span>
     9059file. </span></p>
     9060
     9061<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l48 level1 lfo54;
     9062tab-stops:list .5in'><span style='mso-bookmark:SASD_Models'><![if !supportLists]><span
     9063style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     9064Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     9065</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Save - </b>This saves the sample parameters
     9066to a file with the <span class=GramE>extension ’</span>.<span class=SpellE>samprm</span>’.
     9067A file dialog box will appear to ask for the name of the file to be written. </span></p>
     9068
     9069<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l48 level1 lfo54;
     9070tab-stops:list .5in'><span style='mso-bookmark:SASD_Models'><![if !supportLists]><span
     9071style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     9072Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     9073</span></span></span><![endif]><span class=GramE><b>Copy<span
     9074style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span></b>This</span> copies the sample parameters
     9075shown to other selected SASD patterns. If used, a dialog box (Copy parameters)
     9076will appear showing the list of available SASD patterns, you can copy the
     9077sample parameters to any or all of them; select ‘All’ to copy them to all
     9078patterns. Then select ‘OK’ to do the copy; ‘Cancel’ to cancel the operation. </span></p>
     9079
     9080<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l48 level1 lfo54;
     9081tab-stops:list .5in'><span style='mso-bookmark:SASD_Models'><![if !supportLists]><span
     9082style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     9083Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     9084</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Copy selected... - </b>This copies only the
     9085sample parameter that are selected to other selected SASD patterns but is
     9086otherwise <span class=GramE>similar to</span> &quot;Copy&quot;. </span></p>
     9087
     9088<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l48 level1 lfo54;
     9089tab-stops:list .5in'><span style='mso-bookmark:SASD_Models'><![if !supportLists]><span
     9090style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     9091Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     9092</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Copy flags - </b>(Not valid for SASD). </span></p>
     9093
     9094<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l48 level1 lfo54;
     9095tab-stops:list .5in'><span style='mso-bookmark:SASD_Models'><![if !supportLists]><span
     9096style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     9097Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     9098</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Set one value - </b>This is used to set a
     9099single selected sample parameter for a selected set of SASD histograms. The
     9100same value can be used for all <span class=GramE>histograms</span> or a dialog
     9101can be used to provide a table where you can set the values differently for
     9102each of selected histograms. </span></p>
     9103
     9104<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l48 level1 lfo54;
     9105tab-stops:list .5in'><span style='mso-bookmark:SASD_Models'><![if !supportLists]><span
     9106style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     9107Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     9108</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Load all - </b>Reads a file containing a
    69789109table of sample parameters and copies them to matching SASD entries. The file
    6979 will look something like the example here: <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
    6980 
    6981 <pre style='margin-left:.25in'><span style='mso-bookmark:SASD_Models'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></pre><pre
    6982 style='margin-left:.25in'><span style='mso-bookmark:SASD_Models'>#filename<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>       </span>temperature pressure ignore-<span
     9110will look something like the example here: </span></p>
     9111
     9112<pre style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='mso-bookmark:SASD_Models'>#filename<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>       </span>temperature pressure ignore-<span
    69839113class=GramE>me<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>humidity</span></span></pre><pre
    6984 style='margin-left:.25in'><span style='mso-bookmark:SASD_Models'>LaB6_dc250.tif<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>      </span>100<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>          </span>1<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>      </span>test<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>       </span>.2</span></pre><pre
    6985 style='margin-left:.25in'><span style='mso-bookmark:SASD_Models'>LaB6_dc300.tif<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>      </span>150<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>          </span>1<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>      </span>test<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>       </span>.25</span></pre>
    6986 
    6987 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    6988 style='mso-bookmark:SASD_Models'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Note
    6989 that the first line(s) in the file can be a header, but each header line must
    6990 start marked with a hash (#). A header is not required. &quot;Columns&quot; in
    6991 the table are separated by one or more delimiters (which may be a comma, <span
    6992 class=GramE>tab</span> or space). Note that columns do not need to be aligned, <span
    6993 class=GramE>as long as</span> each entry is spaced by at least one delimiter.
    6994 The first column in the table is used to look up SASD entries where the initial
    6995 space-delimited string after the SASD tag (&quot;<span class=SpellE>myfile</span>&quot;
    6996 in &quot;SASD <span class=SpellE>myfile</span> AZM=180...&quot;) must match the
    6997 table. Subsequent columns can then be mapped to sample parameters or can be
    6998 ignored, using a dialog window. <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
    6999 
    7000 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.0in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    7001 style='mso-bookmark:SASD_Models'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Rescale
    7002 all<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
    7003 
    7004 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    7005 style='mso-bookmark:SASD_Models'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Allows
    7006 a series of selected SASD histograms to be put on a common scale by integrating
    7007 them over a specific Q region and then scaling them so that the integration
    7008 range will match the first pattern. (May not be valid for SASD)<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
     9114style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='mso-bookmark:SASD_Models'>LaB6_dc250.tif<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>      </span>100<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>          </span>1<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>    </span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>test<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>       </span>.2</span></pre><pre
     9115style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='mso-bookmark:SASD_Models'>LaB6_dc300.tif<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>      </span>150<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>          </span>1<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>      </span>test<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>       </span>.25</span></pre>
     9116
     9117<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
     9118style='mso-bookmark:SASD_Models'>Note that the first line(s) in the file can be
     9119a header, but each header line must start marked with a hash (#). A header is
     9120not required. &quot;Columns&quot; in the table are separated by one or more
     9121delimiters (which may be a comma, <span class=GramE>tab</span> or space). Note
     9122that columns do not need to be aligned, <span class=GramE>as long as</span>
     9123each entry is spaced by at least one delimiter. The first column in the table
     9124is used to look up SASD entries where the initial space-delimited string after
     9125the SASD tag (&quot;<span class=SpellE>myfile</span>&quot; in &quot;SASD <span
     9126class=SpellE>myfile</span> AZM=180...&quot;) must match the table. Subsequent
     9127columns can then be mapped to sample parameters or can be ignored, using a
     9128dialog window. </span></p>
     9129
     9130<p class=MsoListParagraph style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l48 level1 lfo54;
     9131tab-stops:list .5in left 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
     9132style='mso-bookmark:SASD_Models'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-family:
     9133Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span
     9134style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     9135</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Rescale all</b> - Allows a series of selected
     9136SASD histograms to be put on a common scale by integrating them over a specific
     9137Q region and then scaling them so that the integration range will match the
     9138first pattern. (May not be valid for SASD)</span></p>
    70099139
    70109140<h4 style='tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    … …  
    70159145four different forms:</span></p>
    70169146
    7017 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l18 level1 lfo17;
    7018 tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    7019 style='mso-bookmark:SASD_Models'><![if !supportLists]><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    7020 "Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>1.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     9147<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l47 level1 lfo42;
     9148tab-stops:list .5in left 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
     9149style='mso-bookmark:SASD_Models'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-family:
     9150Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span
     9151style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    70219152</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Size Dist.</b> – this represents the size
    70229153distribution for particles of a selected shape (usually “spheroid”, but others
    … …  
    70259156style='mso-bookmark:SASD_Models'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Å</span>.</span></p>
    70269157
    7027 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l18 level1 lfo17;
    7028 tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    7029 style='mso-bookmark:SASD_Models'><![if !supportLists]><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    7030 "Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>2.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     9158<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l47 level1 lfo42;
     9159tab-stops:list .5in left 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
     9160style='mso-bookmark:SASD_Models'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-family:
     9161Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span
     9162style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    70319163</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Particle Fit</b> – this gives the best fit of
    70329164a suite of models for each component of the sample. Each model is chosen from a
    … …  
    70359167style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Å)</span> and magnitude.</span></p>
    70369168
    7037 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l18 level1 lfo17;
    7038 tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    7039 style='mso-bookmark:SASD_Models'><![if !supportLists]><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    7040 "Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>3.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     9169<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l47 level1 lfo42;
     9170tab-stops:list .5in left 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
     9171style='mso-bookmark:SASD_Models'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-family:
     9172Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span
     9173style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    70419174</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Pair Distance </b>– this is used as the
    70429175preliminary step in creating a “beads” model for the shape of a protein and
    70439176gives the distribution of all interatomic vectors within the protein.</span></p>
    70449177
    7045 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l18 level1 lfo17;
    7046 tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    7047 style='mso-bookmark:SASD_Models'><![if !supportLists]><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    7048 "Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>4.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     9178<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l47 level1 lfo42;
     9179tab-stops:list .5in left 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
     9180style='mso-bookmark:SASD_Models'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-family:
     9181Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span
     9182style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    70499183</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Shapes </b>– after a Pairs Distance
    70509184distribution has been obtained, this develops a bead model for the protein
    … …  
    70549188style='mso-bookmark:SASD_Models'> python algorithm developed by J. Badger.</span></p>
    70559189
    7056 <h5 style='margin-left:.25in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    7057 style='mso-bookmark:SASD_Models'>What can I do here?</span></h5>
    7058 
    7059 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    7060 style='mso-bookmark:SASD_Models'>Menu Models –</span></p>
    7061 
    7062 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:
    7063 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo18;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    7064 style='mso-bookmark:SASD_Models'><![if !supportLists]><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    7065 "Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>1.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     9190<h5 style='tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
     9191style='mso-bookmark:SASD_Models'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>What
     9192can I do here?<o:p></o:p></span></span></h5>
     9193
     9194<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bookmark:SASD_Models'>Menu<b> Models</b> –</span></p>
     9195
     9196<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l32 level1 lfo55;
     9197tab-stops:list .5in'><span style='mso-bookmark:SASD_Models'><![if !supportLists]><span
     9198style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     9199Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    70669200</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Add</b> – this adds a distribution to a
    70679201Particle Fit model</span></p>
    70689202
    7069 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:
    7070 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo18;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    7071 style='mso-bookmark:SASD_Models'><![if !supportLists]><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    7072 "Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>2.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     9203<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l32 level1 lfo55;
     9204tab-stops:list .5in'><span style='mso-bookmark:SASD_Models'><![if !supportLists]><span
     9205style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     9206Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    70739207</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Fit</b> – this does the fitting of the model
    70749208to the small angle data or bead model to the Pair Distance distribution (Shapes
    70759209only).</span></p>
    70769210
    7077 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:
    7078 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo18;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    7079 style='mso-bookmark:SASD_Models'><![if !supportLists]><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    7080 "Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>3.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     9211<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l32 level1 lfo55;
     9212tab-stops:list .5in'><span style='mso-bookmark:SASD_Models'><![if !supportLists]><span
     9213style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     9214Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    70819215</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Undo</b> – reverses the last fit operation.
    70829216Can only be done once for a given fit result.</span></p>
    70839217
    7084 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:
    7085 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo18;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    7086 style='mso-bookmark:SASD_Models'><![if !supportLists]><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    7087 "Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>4.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     9218<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l32 level1 lfo55;
     9219tab-stops:list .5in'><span style='mso-bookmark:SASD_Models'><![if !supportLists]><span
     9220style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     9221Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    70889222</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Sequential Fit</b> – does the fit to a
    70899223sequence of SAD data. All must have the same model description.</span></p>
    70909224
    7091 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:
    7092 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo18;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    7093 style='mso-bookmark:SASD_Models'><![if !supportLists]><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    7094 "Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>5.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     9225<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l32 level1 lfo55;
     9226tab-stops:list .5in'><span style='mso-bookmark:SASD_Models'><![if !supportLists]><span
     9227style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     9228Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    70959229</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Copy</b> – this copies the current model
    70969230description to other SASD histograms</span></p>
    70979231
    7098 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;
    7099 text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo18;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    7100 style='mso-bookmark:SASD_Models'><![if !supportLists]><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    7101 "Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>6.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     9232<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l32 level1 lfo55;
     9233tab-stops:list .5in'><span style='mso-bookmark:SASD_Models'><![if !supportLists]><span
     9234style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     9235Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    71029236</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Copy flags</b> – this copies refinement flags
    71039237from the current model to other SASD histograms with the same model.</span></p>
    … …  
    71059239<span style='mso-bookmark:SASD_Models'></span>
    71069240
    7107 <h2 style='margin-left:.25in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
     9241<h2 style='tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    71089242style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>6G. Reflectometry Data – type
    71099243<a name=REFD>REFD</a><o:p></o:p></span></h2>
    … …  
    71129246style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Comments<o:p></o:p></span></h4>
    71139247
    7114 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'>This
     9248<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'>This
    71159249window shows whatever comment lines found above the QIE table when the
    71169250reflectometry data file was read by GSAS-II. If you are lucky, there will be
    71179251useful information here (<span class=GramE>e.g.</span> sample name, date
    71189252collected, wavelength used, etc.). If not, this window will be blank. The text
    7119 is read-only.</p>
     9253is read-only.<span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-theme-font:
     9254minor-fareast'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
    71209255
    71219256<h4 style='tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><a
    71229257name="REFD_Limits">Limits</a></h4>
    71239258
    7124 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
     9259<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    71259260style='mso-bookmark:REFD_Limits'>This window shows the limits in position to be
    71269261used in any fitting for this reflectivity pattern. The ‘original’ values are
    … …  
    71309265"Calibri",sans-serif'>Å</span><sup>-1</sup>) for CW data.</span></p>
    71319266
    7132 <h5 style='margin-left:.25in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
     9267<h5 style='tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    71339268style='mso-bookmark:REFD_Limits'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>What
    71349269can I do here?<o:p></o:p></span></span></h5>
    71359270
    7136 <p style='margin-left:.5in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
     9271<p style='tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    71379272style='mso-bookmark:REFD_Limits'>You can change the &quot;new&quot; values for <span
    71389273class=SpellE>Tmin</span> and <span class=SpellE>Tmax</span> as needed. Change
    71399274the upper and lower <span class=SpellE>Tmin</span> values by clicking on the
    71409275appropriate vertical line and dragging it to the right or left or by typing
    7141 values into the data window. </span></p>
    7142 
    7143 <p style='margin-left:.5in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
     9276values into the data window. </span><span style='mso-bookmark:REFD_Limits'><span
     9277style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
     9278
     9279<p style='tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    71449280style='mso-bookmark:REFD_Limits'>Menu ‘<b>Edit Limits</b>’ </span></p>
    71459281
    7146 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.75in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    7147 style='mso-bookmark:REFD_Limits'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Copy</span></b></span><span
    7148 style='mso-bookmark:REFD_Limits'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
    7149 
    7150 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    7151 style='mso-bookmark:REFD_Limits'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>this
    7152 copies the limits shown to other selected powder patterns. If used, a dialog
    7153 box (Copy Parameters) will appear showing the list of available powder
    7154 patterns, you can copy the limits parameters to any or all of them; select
    7155 ‘All’ to copy them to all patterns. Then select ‘OK’ to do the copy; ‘Cancel’
    7156 to cancel the operation. <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
     9282<p class=MsoListParagraph style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l28 level1 lfo56;
     9283tab-stops:list .5in left 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
     9284style='mso-bookmark:REFD_Limits'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-family:
     9285Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span
     9286style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     9287</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Copy - </b>this copies the limits shown to
     9288other selected powder patterns. If used, a dialog box (Copy Parameters) will
     9289appear showing the list of available powder patterns, you can copy the limits
     9290parameters to any or all of them; select ‘All’ to copy them to all patterns.
     9291Then select ‘OK’ to do the copy; ‘Cancel’ to cancel the operation. </span></p>
    71579292
    71589293<h4 style='tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    71599294style='mso-bookmark:REFD_Limits'>Instrument Parameters</span></h4>
    71609295
    7161 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
     9296<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    71629297style='mso-bookmark:REFD_Limits'>This window shows the relevant instrument
    7163 parameter for reflectivity data; namely a wavelength needed to properly
    7164 calculate resonant scattering factors for x-rays or neutrons for the substances
    7165 used in the reflectometry sample. It is not refinable.</span></p>
    7166 
    7167 <h5 style='margin-left:.25in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
     9298parameter for reflectivity data; namely a wavelength needed to properly calculate
     9299resonant scattering factors for x-rays or neutrons for the substances used in
     9300the reflectometry sample. It is not refinable.</span></p>
     9301
     9302<h5 style='tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    71689303style='mso-bookmark:REFD_Limits'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>What
    71699304can I do here?</span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:REFD_Limits'><span
    7170 class=MsoHyperlink><span style='color:#00B0F0;text-decoration:none;text-underline:
    7171 none'><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></h5>
    7172 
    7173 <p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:.25in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    7174 style='mso-bookmark:REFD_Limits'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span
    7175 style='mso-tab-count:1'>         </span>1. Menu ‘<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:
    7176 normal'>Operations</b>’ – <span class=MsoHyperlink><span style='color:windowtext;
    7177 text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></p>
    7178 
    7179 <p class=MsoListParagraph style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;
    7180 text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l6 level2 lfo19;tab-stops:list 1.0in'><span
    7181 style='mso-bookmark:REFD_Limits'><![if !supportLists]><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    7182 "Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>a.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    7183 </span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
    7184 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Copy</span></b></span><span
    7185 style='mso-bookmark:REFD_Limits'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>
    7186 – this copies the wavelength shown to other selected </span>reflectivity </span><span
    7187 style='mso-bookmark:REFD_Limits'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>data.
    7188 If used, a dialog box (Copy parameters) will appear showing the list of
    7189 available </span>reflectivity </span><span style='mso-bookmark:REFD_Limits'><span
    7190 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>data, you can copy the
    7191 wavelength to any or all of them; select ‘All’ to copy them to all patterns.
    7192 Then select ‘OK’ to do the copy; ‘Cancel’ to cancel the operation. </span></span></p>
    7193 
    7194 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    7195 style='mso-bookmark:REFD_Limits'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>2.
    7196 You can change the wavelength.</span></span></p>
     9305class=MsoHyperlink><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
     9306color:#00B0F0;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></h5>
     9307
     9308<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bookmark:REFD_Limits'>1. Menu ‘<b
     9309style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Operations</b>’ – <span class=MsoHyperlink><span
     9310style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p>
     9311
     9312<p class=MsoListParagraph style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l28 level1 lfo56;
     9313tab-stops:list .5in'><span style='mso-bookmark:REFD_Limits'><![if !supportLists]><span
     9314style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     9315Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     9316</span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Copy</b>
     9317– this copies the wavelength shown to other selected reflectivity data. If
     9318used, a dialog box (Copy parameters) will appear showing the list of available
     9319reflectivity data, you can copy the wavelength to any or all of them; select
     9320‘All’ to copy them to all patterns. Then select ‘OK’ to do the copy; ‘Cancel’
     9321to cancel the operation. </span><span style='mso-bookmark:REFD_Limits'><span
     9322style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
     9323
     9324<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bookmark:REFD_Limits'>2. You can change the
     9325wavelength.</span></p>
    71979326
    71989327<span style='mso-bookmark:REFD_Limits'></span>
    … …  
    72099338layers of these substances.</a></p>
    72109339
    7211 <h5 style='margin-left:.25in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
     9340<h5 style='tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    72129341style='mso-bookmark:REFD_Sample_Parameters'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    72139342"Times New Roman"'>What can I do here?</span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:
    7214 REFD_Sample_Parameters'><span class=MsoHyperlink><span style='color:#00B0F0;
    7215 text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></h5>
    7216 
    7217 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='margin-left:.75in;mso-add-space:auto;
    7218 text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l21 level1 lfo20;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
     9343REFD_Sample_Parameters'><span class=MsoHyperlink><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
     9344"Times New Roman";color:#00B0F0;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></h5>
     9345
     9346<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='margin-left:.25in;mso-add-space:auto;
     9347text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l52 level1 lfo43;tab-stops:list .25in left 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    72199348style='mso-bookmark:REFD_Sample_Parameters'><![if !supportLists]><span
    7220 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>1.<span
    7221 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]>Menu ‘<b>Edit
    7222 substance</b>’ –</span></p>
    7223 
    7224 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.25in;mso-add-space:
    7225 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l21 level2 lfo20;tab-stops:list 1.25in'><span
    7226 style='mso-bookmark:REFD_Sample_Parameters'><![if !supportLists]><span
    7227 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>a.<span
    7228 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b>Load
    7229 substance</b> – select from a suite of various substance predefined by GSAS-II
    7230 as defined in <b>GSASII/Substances.py</b>. You may add to this list by adding a
    7231 file, UserSubstances.py, by following the substance format as described in
    7232 Substances.py. Place your UserSubstances.py in the GSAS-II directory.</span></p>
    7233 
    7234 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.25in;mso-add-space:
    7235 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l21 level2 lfo20;tab-stops:list 1.25in'><span
    7236 style='mso-bookmark:REFD_Sample_Parameters'><![if !supportLists]><span
    7237 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>b.<span
    7238 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b>Reload
    7239 substances</b> – this recomputes the scattering contrast data for the
    7240 substances.</span></p>
    7241 
    7242 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.25in;mso-add-space:
    7243 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l21 level2 lfo20;tab-stops:list 1.25in'><span
    7244 style='mso-bookmark:REFD_Sample_Parameters'><![if !supportLists]><span
    7245 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>c.<span
    7246 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b>Add
    7247 substance</b> – this allows one to enter a new substance that is not among the
    7248 previously defined ones. Give it a name, element composition and
    7249 volume/density; GSAS-II will compute the scattering contrast data for it.</span></p>
    7250 
    7251 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.25in;mso-add-space:
    7252 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l21 level2 lfo20;tab-stops:list 1.25in'><span
    7253 style='mso-bookmark:REFD_Sample_Parameters'><![if !supportLists]><span
    7254 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>d.<span
    7255 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b>Copy
    7256 substances</b> – this allows one to copy these defined substances to other
    7257 small angle data histograms.</span></p>
    7258 
    7259 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.25in;mso-add-space:
    7260 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l21 level2 lfo20;tab-stops:list 1.25in'><span
    7261 style='mso-bookmark:REFD_Sample_Parameters'><![if !supportLists]><span
    7262 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>e.<span
    7263 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b>Delete
    7264 substance</b> – this allows one to remove any substance but not vacuum or unit
    7265 scatterer.</span></p>
    7266 
    7267 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.25in;mso-add-space:
    7268 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l21 level2 lfo20;tab-stops:list 1.25in'><span
    7269 style='mso-bookmark:REFD_Sample_Parameters'><![if !supportLists]><span
    7270 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>f.<span
    7271 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     9349style='mso-list:Ignore'>1.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     9350</span></span><![endif]>Menu ‘Edit substance’ –</span></p>
     9351
     9352<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l20 level1 lfo57;
     9353tab-stops:list .5in'><span style='mso-bookmark:REFD_Sample_Parameters'><![if !supportLists]><span
     9354style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     9355Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     9356</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Load substance</b> – select from a suite of
     9357various substance predefined by GSAS-II as defined in <b>GSASII/Substances.py</b>.
     9358You may add to this list by adding a file, UserSubstances.py, by following the
     9359substance format as described in Substances.py. Place your UserSubstances.py in
     9360the GSAS-II directory.</span></p>
     9361
     9362<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l20 level1 lfo57;
     9363tab-stops:list .5in'><span style='mso-bookmark:REFD_Sample_Parameters'><![if !supportLists]><span
     9364style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     9365Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     9366</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Reload substances</b> – this recomputes the scattering
     9367contrast data for the substances.</span></p>
     9368
     9369<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l20 level1 lfo57;
     9370tab-stops:list .5in'><span style='mso-bookmark:REFD_Sample_Parameters'><![if !supportLists]><span
     9371style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     9372Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     9373</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Add substance</b> – this allows one to enter
     9374a new substance that is not among the previously defined ones. Give it a name,
     9375element composition and volume/density; GSAS-II will compute the scattering
     9376contrast data for it.</span></p>
     9377
     9378<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l20 level1 lfo57;
     9379tab-stops:list .5in'><span style='mso-bookmark:REFD_Sample_Parameters'><![if !supportLists]><span
     9380style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     9381Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     9382</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Copy substances</b> – this allows one to copy
     9383these defined substances to other small angle data histograms.</span></p>
     9384
     9385<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l20 level1 lfo57;
     9386tab-stops:list .5in'><span style='mso-bookmark:REFD_Sample_Parameters'><![if !supportLists]><span
     9387style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     9388Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     9389</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Delete substance</b> – this allows one to
     9390remove any substance but not vacuum or unit scatterer.</span></p>
     9391
     9392<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l20 level1 lfo57;
     9393tab-stops:list .5in'><span style='mso-bookmark:REFD_Sample_Parameters'><![if !supportLists]><span
     9394style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     9395Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
    72729396</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Add elements</b> – this allows one to add new
    72739397element types to a selected substance.</span></p>
    72749398
    7275 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.25in;mso-add-space:
    7276 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l21 level2 lfo20;tab-stops:list 1.25in'><span
     9399<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l20 level1 lfo57;
     9400tab-stops:list .5in'><span style='mso-bookmark:REFD_Sample_Parameters'><![if !supportLists]><span
     9401style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     9402Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     9403</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Delete elements</b> – this allows one to
     9404remove elements from a substance.</span></p>
     9405
     9406<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='margin-left:.25in;mso-add-space:auto;
     9407text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l52 level1 lfo43;tab-stops:list .25in left 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    72779408style='mso-bookmark:REFD_Sample_Parameters'><![if !supportLists]><span
    7278 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>g.<span
    7279 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><b>Delete
    7280 elements</b> – this allows one to remove elements from a substance.</span></p>
    7281 
    7282 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='margin-left:.75in;mso-add-space:auto;
    7283 text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l21 level1 lfo20;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    7284 style='mso-bookmark:REFD_Sample_Parameters'><![if !supportLists]><span
    7285 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>2.<span
    7286 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]>You can
    7287 edit the composition by changing the number of each kind of element and change
    7288 the sum of atomic volumes or the material density.</span></p>
     9409style='mso-list:Ignore'>2.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     9410</span></span><![endif]>You can edit the composition by changing the number of
     9411each kind of element and change the sum of atomic volumes or the material
     9412density.</span></p>
    72899413
    72909414<h4 style='tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    … …  
    72939417<span style='mso-bookmark:REFD_Sample_Parameters'></span>
    72949418
    7295 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><a
    7296 name="REFD_Models"><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This
    7297 window shows the various sample-dependent parameters for the selected
    7298 reflectometry pattern. All values shown in this window can be edited. Note that
    7299 the last three parameters (named </span></a><span class=SpellE><span
    7300 style='mso-bookmark:REFD_Models'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>FreePrm<i>X</i></span></span></span><span
    7301 style='mso-bookmark:REFD_Models'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>,
    7302 <i>X</i>=1,2,3) have labels that can be changed. If changed in one histogram,
    7303 the same label is used for all histograms. When a label is changed, the
    7304 Comments tree item for each REFD histogram is searched for a matching
    7305 &quot;Label=value&quot; pair (differences in letter case between the two label
    7306 strings is ignored). When found, the value is converted to a float and saved as
    7307 the appropriate Sample Parameter. </span></span></p>
    7308 
    7309 <h5 style='margin-left:.25in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    7310 style='mso-bookmark:REFD_Models'>What can I do here?</span></h5>
    7311 
    7312 <p style='margin-left:.75in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    7313 style='mso-bookmark:REFD_Models'><b>Command</b> Menu items</span></p>
    7314 
    7315 <p style='margin-left:.85in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    7316 style='mso-bookmark:REFD_Models'>In this window you can change parameters associated
    7317 with a histogram. This histogram scale factor is ignored for </span><span
    7318 style='mso-bookmark:REFD_Models'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>REFD</span>.
    7319 Remaining parameters are of use for parametric studies and may be changed with
    7320 the menu commands described here. </span></p>
    7321 
    7322 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.0in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    7323 style='mso-bookmark:REFD_Models'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Set
    7324 scale<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
    7325 
    7326 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    7327 style='mso-bookmark:REFD_Models'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Rescales
    7328 a pattern by multiplying by the current scale factor. Scale factor is then set
    7329 = 1.0. Useful for stitching together partial REFD scans<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
    7330 
    7331 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.0in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    7332 style='mso-bookmark:REFD_Models'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Load<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
    7333 
    7334 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    7335 style='mso-bookmark:REFD_Models'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This
    7336 loads sample parameters from a previously <span class=GramE>saved .<span
    7337 class=SpellE>samprm</span></span> file. <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
    7338 
    7339 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.0in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    7340 style='mso-bookmark:REFD_Models'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Save<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
    7341 
    7342 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    7343 style='mso-bookmark:REFD_Models'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This
    7344 saves the sample parameters to a file with the <span class=GramE>extension ’</span>.<span
    7345 class=SpellE>samprm</span>’. A file dialog box will appear to ask for the name
    7346 of the file to be written. <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
    7347 
    7348 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.0in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    7349 style='mso-bookmark:REFD_Models'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Copy<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
    7350 
    7351 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    7352 style='mso-bookmark:REFD_Models'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This
    7353 copies the sample parameters shown to other selected REFD patterns. If used, a
    7354 dialog box (Copy parameters) will appear showing the list of available powder
    7355 patterns, you can copy the sample parameters to any or all of them; select
    7356 ‘All’ to copy them to all patterns. Then select ‘OK’ to do the copy; ‘Cancel’
    7357 to cancel the operation. <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
    7358 
    7359 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.0in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    7360 style='mso-bookmark:REFD_Models'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Copy
    7361 selected...<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
    7362 
    7363 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    7364 style='mso-bookmark:REFD_Models'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This
    7365 copies only the sample parameter that are selected to other selected REFD
    7366 patterns but is otherwise <span class=GramE>similar to</span> &quot;Copy&quot;.
    7367 <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
    7368 
    7369 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.0in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    7370 style='mso-bookmark:REFD_Models'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Copy
    7371 flags<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
    7372 
    7373 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    7374 style='mso-bookmark:REFD_Models'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>(Not
    7375 valid for REFD). <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
    7376 
    7377 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.0in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    7378 style='mso-bookmark:REFD_Models'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Set
    7379 one value<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
    7380 
    7381 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    7382 style='mso-bookmark:REFD_Models'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This
    7383 is used to set a single selected sample parameter for a selected set of REFD histograms.
    7384 The same value can be used for all <span class=GramE>histograms</span> or a
    7385 dialog can be used to provide a table where you can set the values differently
    7386 for each of selected histograms. <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
    7387 
    7388 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.0in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    7389 style='mso-bookmark:REFD_Models'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Load
    7390 all<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
    7391 
    7392 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    7393 style='mso-bookmark:REFD_Models'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Reads
    7394 a file containing a table of sample parameters and copies them to matching REFD
    7395 entries. The file will look something like the example here: <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
    7396 
    7397 <pre style='margin-left:.25in'><span style='mso-bookmark:REFD_Models'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></pre><pre
    7398 style='margin-left:.25in'><span style='mso-bookmark:REFD_Models'>#filename<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>       </span>temperature pressure ignore-<span
     9419<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><a
     9420name="REFD_Models">This window shows the various sample-dependent parameters
     9421for the selected reflectometry pattern. All values shown in this window can be
     9422edited. Note that the last three parameters (named </a><span class=SpellE><span
     9423style='mso-bookmark:REFD_Models'>FreePrm<i>X</i></span></span><span
     9424style='mso-bookmark:REFD_Models'>, <i>X</i>=1,2,3) have labels that can be
     9425changed. If changed in one histogram, the same label is used for all
     9426histograms. When a label is changed, the Comments tree item for each REFD
     9427histogram is searched for a matching &quot;Label=value&quot; pair (differences
     9428in letter case between the two label strings is ignored). When found, the value
     9429is converted to a float and saved as the appropriate Sample Parameter. </span></p>
     9430
     9431<h5 style='tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
     9432style='mso-bookmark:REFD_Models'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>What
     9433can I do here?<o:p></o:p></span></span></h5>
     9434
     9435<p style='tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
     9436style='mso-bookmark:REFD_Models'><b>Command</b> Menu - In this window you can
     9437change parameters associated with a histogram. This histogram scale factor is
     9438ignored for REFD. Remaining parameters are of use for parametric studies and
     9439may be changed with the menu commands described here. </span></p>
     9440
     9441<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l30 level1 lfo58;
     9442tab-stops:list .5in left 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
     9443style='mso-bookmark:REFD_Models'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-family:
     9444Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span
     9445style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     9446</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Set scale - </b>Rescales a pattern by
     9447multiplying by the current scale factor. Scale factor is then set = 1.0. Useful
     9448for stitching together partial REFD scans</span></p>
     9449
     9450<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l30 level1 lfo58;
     9451tab-stops:list .5in left 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
     9452style='mso-bookmark:REFD_Models'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-family:
     9453Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span
     9454style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     9455</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Load - </b>This loads sample parameters from
     9456a previously <span class=GramE>saved .<span class=SpellE>samprm</span></span>
     9457file. </span></p>
     9458
     9459<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l30 level1 lfo58;
     9460tab-stops:list .5in left 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
     9461style='mso-bookmark:REFD_Models'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-family:
     9462Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span
     9463style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     9464</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Save - </b>This saves the sample parameters
     9465to a file with the <span class=GramE>extension ’</span>.<span class=SpellE>samprm</span>’.
     9466A file dialog box will appear to ask for the name of the file to be written. </span></p>
     9467
     9468<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l30 level1 lfo58;
     9469tab-stops:list .5in left 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
     9470style='mso-bookmark:REFD_Models'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-family:
     9471Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span
     9472style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     9473</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Copy - </b>This copies the sample parameters
     9474shown to other selected REFD patterns. If used, a dialog box (Copy parameters)
     9475will appear showing the list of available powder patterns, you can copy the
     9476sample parameters to any or all of them; select ‘All’ to copy them to all
     9477patterns. Then select ‘OK’ to do the copy; ‘Cancel’ to cancel the operation. </span></p>
     9478
     9479<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l30 level1 lfo58;
     9480tab-stops:list .5in left 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
     9481style='mso-bookmark:REFD_Models'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-family:
     9482Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span
     9483style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     9484</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Copy selected... - </b>This copies only the
     9485sample parameter that are selected to other selected REFD patterns but is
     9486otherwise <span class=GramE>similar to</span> &quot;Copy&quot;. </span></p>
     9487
     9488<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l30 level1 lfo58;
     9489tab-stops:list .5in left 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
     9490style='mso-bookmark:REFD_Models'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-family:
     9491Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span
     9492style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     9493</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Copy flags - </b>(Not valid for REFD). </span></p>
     9494
     9495<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l30 level1 lfo58;
     9496tab-stops:list .5in left 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
     9497style='mso-bookmark:REFD_Models'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-family:
     9498Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span
     9499style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     9500</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Set one value - </b>This is used to set a
     9501single selected sample parameter for a selected set of REFD histograms. The
     9502same value can be used for all <span class=GramE>histograms</span> or a dialog
     9503can be used to provide a table where you can set the values differently for
     9504each of selected histograms. </span></p>
     9505
     9506<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l30 level1 lfo58;
     9507tab-stops:list .5in left 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
     9508style='mso-bookmark:REFD_Models'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-family:
     9509Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span
     9510style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     9511</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Load all - </b>Reads a file containing a
     9512table of sample parameters and copies them to matching REFD entries. The file
     9513will look something like the example here: </span></p>
     9514
     9515<pre><span style='mso-bookmark:REFD_Models'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></pre><pre
     9516style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='mso-bookmark:REFD_Models'>#filename<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>       </span>temperature pressure ignore-<span
    73999517class=GramE>me<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>humidity</span></span></pre><pre
    7400 style='margin-left:.25in'><span style='mso-bookmark:REFD_Models'>LaB6_dc250.tif<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>      </span>100<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>          </span>1<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>      </span>test<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>       </span>.2</span></pre><pre
    7401 style='margin-left:.25in'><span style='mso-bookmark:REFD_Models'>LaB6_dc300.tif<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>      </span>150<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>          </span>1<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>      </span>test<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>       </span>.25</span></pre>
    7402 
    7403 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    7404 style='mso-bookmark:REFD_Models'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Note
    7405 that the first line(s) in the file can be a header, but each header line must
    7406 start marked with a hash (#). A header is not required. &quot;Columns&quot; in
    7407 the table are separated by one or more delimiters (which may be a comma, <span
    7408 class=GramE>tab</span> or space). Note that columns do not need to be aligned, <span
    7409 class=GramE>as long as</span> each entry is spaced by at least one delimiter.
    7410 The first column in the table is used to look up REFD entries where the initial
    7411 space-delimited string after the REFD tag (&quot;<span class=SpellE>myfile</span>&quot;
    7412 in &quot; REFD <span class=SpellE>myfile</span> AZM=180...&quot;) must match
    7413 the table. Subsequent columns can then be mapped to sample parameters or can be
    7414 ignored, using a dialog window. <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
    7415 
    7416 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.0in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    7417 style='mso-bookmark:REFD_Models'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Rescale
    7418 all<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
    7419 
    7420 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    7421 style='mso-bookmark:REFD_Models'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Allows
    7422 a series of selected REFD histograms to be put on a common scale by integrating
    7423 them over a specific Q region and then scaling them so that the integration
    7424 range will match the first pattern. (May not be valid for REFD)<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
     9518style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='mso-bookmark:REFD_Models'>LaB6_dc250.tif<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>      </span>100<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>          </span>1<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>      </span>test<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>       </span>.2</span></pre><pre
     9519style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='mso-bookmark:REFD_Models'>LaB6_dc300.tif<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>      </span>150<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>          </span>1<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>      </span>test<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>       </span>.25</span></pre>
     9520
     9521<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
     9522style='mso-bookmark:REFD_Models'>Note that the first line(s) in the file can be
     9523a header, but each header line must start marked with a hash (#). A header is
     9524not required. &quot;Columns&quot; in the table are separated by one or more
     9525delimiters (which may be a comma, <span class=GramE>tab</span> or space). Note
     9526that columns do not need to be aligned, <span class=GramE>as long as</span>
     9527each entry is spaced by at least one delimiter. The first column in the table
     9528is used to look up REFD entries where the initial space-delimited string after
     9529the REFD tag (&quot;<span class=SpellE>myfile</span>&quot; in &quot; REFD <span
     9530class=SpellE>myfile</span> AZM=180...&quot;) must match the table. Subsequent
     9531columns can then be mapped to sample parameters or can be ignored, using a
     9532dialog window. </span></p>
     9533
     9534<p class=MsoListParagraph style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l30 level1 lfo58;
     9535tab-stops:list .5in left 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
     9536style='mso-bookmark:REFD_Models'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-family:
     9537Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span
     9538style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     9539</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Rescale all - </b>Allows a series of selected
     9540REFD histograms to be put on a common scale by integrating them over a specific
     9541Q region and then scaling them so that the integration range will match the
     9542first pattern. (May not be valid for REFD)</span></p>
    74259543
    74269544<h4 style='tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    74279545style='mso-bookmark:REFD_Models'>Models</span></h4>
    74289546
    7429 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
     9547<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    74309548style='mso-bookmark:REFD_Models'>A reflectometry model is composed of a
    74319549sequence of layers beginning with the medium (“<span class=SpellE>superphase</span>”)
    … …  
    74419559can be defined.</span></p>
    74429560
    7443 <h5 style='margin-left:.25in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    7444 style='mso-bookmark:REFD_Models'>What can I do here?</span></h5>
    7445 
    7446 <p style='margin-left:.75in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    7447 style='mso-bookmark:REFD_Models'><b>Command</b> Menu items –</span></p>
    7448 
    7449 <p style='margin-left:76.5pt;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    7450 style='mso-bookmark:REFD_Models'><b>Fit – </b>This<b> </b>attempts a refinement
    7451 by one of 4 different methods of the reflectometry model to the data.<br>
    7452 <b>Undo</b> – This reverses the result of a bad refinement; can only be done
    7453 once.<br>
    7454 <b>Sequential fit</b> – This attempts a fit for a sequence of REFD patterns;
    7455 each has their own model description so one should ensure they are all similar.<br>
    7456 <b>Copy</b> – Copy the present model to other REFD patterns.<br>
    7457 <b>Plot</b> – Plot the scattering length density (SLD) with respect to the
    7458 distance from the top surface in </span><span style='mso-bookmark:REFD_Models'><span
    7459 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Å</span>. Results from multiple REFD
    7460 fits can be superimposed</span></p>
     9561<h5 style='tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
     9562style='mso-bookmark:REFD_Models'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>What
     9563can I do here?<o:p></o:p></span></span></h5>
     9564
     9565<p style='tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
     9566style='mso-bookmark:REFD_Models'><b>Command</b> <span class=GramE>Menu <span
     9567style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>–</span></span></p>
     9568
     9569<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l30 level1 lfo58;
     9570tab-stops:list .5in'><span style='mso-bookmark:REFD_Models'><![if !supportLists]><span
     9571style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     9572Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     9573</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Fit – </b>This<b> </b>attempts a refinement
     9574by one of 4 different methods of the reflectometry model to the data.</span></p>
     9575
     9576<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l30 level1 lfo58;
     9577tab-stops:list .5in'><span style='mso-bookmark:REFD_Models'><![if !supportLists]><span
     9578style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     9579Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     9580</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Undo</b> – This reverses the result of a bad
     9581refinement; can only be done once.</span></p>
     9582
     9583<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l30 level1 lfo58;
     9584tab-stops:list .5in'><span style='mso-bookmark:REFD_Models'><![if !supportLists]><span
     9585style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     9586Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     9587</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Sequential fit</b> – This attempts a fit for
     9588a sequence of REFD patterns; each has their own model description so one should
     9589ensure they are all similar.</span></p>
     9590
     9591<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l30 level1 lfo58;
     9592tab-stops:list .5in'><span style='mso-bookmark:REFD_Models'><![if !supportLists]><span
     9593style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     9594Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     9595</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Copy</b> – Copy the present model to other
     9596REFD patterns.</span></p>
     9597
     9598<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l30 level1 lfo58;
     9599tab-stops:list .5in'><span style='mso-bookmark:REFD_Models'><![if !supportLists]><span
     9600style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
     9601Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
     9602</span></span></span><![endif]><b>Plot</b> – Plot the scattering length density
     9603(SLD) with respect to the distance from the top surface in </span><span
     9604style='mso-bookmark:REFD_Models'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Å</span>.
     9605Results from multiple REFD fits can be superimposed</span></p>
    74619606
    74629607<span style='mso-bookmark:REFD_Models'></span>
    74639608
    74649609<div class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    7465 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-no-proof:yes'>
     9610style='mso-no-proof:yes'>
    74669611
    74679612<hr size=3 width="100%" align=center>
    … …  
    74709615
    74719616<div class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    7472 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-no-proof:yes'>
     9617style='mso-no-proof:yes'>
    74739618
    74749619<hr size=3 width="100%" align=center>
    … …  
    74809625data tree items</span></a><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></h2>
    74819626
    7482 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    7483 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>[<a href="gsasII-phase.html">see
    7484 separate page</a>]<o:p></o:p></span></p>
     9627<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'>[<a
     9628href="gsasII-phase.html">see separate page</a>]</p>
    74859629
    74869630<div class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    7487 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-no-proof:yes'>
     9631style='mso-no-proof:yes'>
    74889632
    74899633<hr size=3 width="100%" align=center>
    … …  
    74929636
    74939637<div class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    7494 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-no-proof:yes'>
     9638style='mso-no-proof:yes'>
    74959639
    74969640<hr size=3 width="100%" align=center>
    … …  
    74999643
    75009644<h3 style='tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><a
    7501 name=Mac><strong>Macintosh notes</strong></a><strong>:<o:p></o:p></strong></h3>
    7502 
    7503 <p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    7504 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>GSAS-II can be run on Windows,
    7505 <span class=GramE>Linux</span> and Macintosh/OS X computers, but the GUI
    7506 follows the native style of Mac OS X. On Windows and some versions of Linux,
    7507 the menu bars <span class=GramE>appears</span> on top of the main window. On
    7508 the Mac, the menu appears at the location that has been configured for menus
    7509 (usually at the top of the screen). GSAS-II defines actions for both the left
    7510 and right buttons on a two-button mouse, If a two or three-button mouse is used
    7511 with a Mac, these mouse buttons will work as intended. If using a Mac touchpad
    7512 or single-button mouse, clicking the touchpad or mouse button will generate a
     9645name=Mac><strong><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Macintosh
     9646notes</span></strong></a><strong><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>:</span><o:p></o:p></strong></h3>
     9647
     9648<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'>GSAS-II
     9649can be run on Windows, <span class=GramE>Linux</span> and Macintosh/OS X
     9650computers, but the GUI follows the native style of Mac OS X. On Windows and
     9651some versions of Linux, the menu bars appears on top of the main window. On the
     9652Mac, the menu appears at the location that has been configured for menus (usually
     9653at the top of the screen). GSAS-II defines actions for both the left and right
     9654buttons on a two-button mouse, If a two or three-button mouse is used with a
     9655Mac, these mouse buttons will work as intended. If using a Mac touchpad or
     9656single-button mouse, clicking the touchpad or mouse button will generate a
    75139657&quot;left button&quot; click. Hold down the control-key to generate a
    7514 &quot;right button&quot; click. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
     9658&quot;right button&quot; click. </p>
    75159659
    75169660<h3 style='tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><a
    7517 name=Preferences><strong>Configuration Variables</strong></a><strong>:<o:p></o:p></strong></h3>
    7518 
    7519 <p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    7520 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>GSAS-II provides <span
    7521 class=GramE>a number of</span> configuration settings that can be changed via
    7522 variables that can be set and saved. These are controlled in the
     9661name=Preferences><strong><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Configuration
     9662Variables</span></strong></a><strong><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>:</span><o:p></o:p></strong></h3>
     9663
     9664<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'>GSAS-II
     9665provides <span class=GramE>a number of</span> configuration settings that can
     9666be changed via variables that can be set and saved. These are controlled in the
    75239667File/Preferences menu item (on Mac the Preferences menu is found in the usual
    75249668place on Macs, in the main application menu). These settings are optionally
    7525 saved from for subsequent runs in a file named </span><tt><span
    7526 style='font-size:10.0pt'>config.py</span></tt><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    7527 "Times New Roman"'>. More information about this can be found in the <a
     9669saved from for subsequent runs in a file named <tt><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>config.py</span></tt>.
     9670More information about this can be found in the <a
    75289671href="https://gsas-ii.readthedocs.io/en/latest/GSASIIutil.html#module-config_example">appropriate
    7529 section of the Programmer's documentation</a>. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
     9672section of the Programmer's documentation</a>. </p>
    75309673
    75319674<h3 style='tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><a
    7532 name=Programmers><strong>Programmers’ documentation</strong></a></h3>
    7533 
    7534 <p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    7535 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>The routines and classes used
    7536 within GSAS-II are documented in a set of <a
     9675name=Programmers><strong><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Programmers’
     9676documentation</span></strong></a></h3>
     9677
     9678<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'>The
     9679routines and classes used within GSAS-II are documented in a set of <a
    75379680href="https://gsas-ii.readthedocs.io/en/latest/">web pages</a> and in a <a
    75389681href="https://readthedocs.org/projects/gsas-ii/downloads/pdf/latest/">PDF
    75399682document</a>. This documentation is created from the Python source code files
    7540 using Sphinx. </span></p>
     9683using Sphinx. </p>
    75419684
    75429685<h3 style='tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><a
    7543 name=fullrmc><strong>Access to </strong></a><span class=SpellE><span
    7544 style='mso-bookmark:fullrmc'><strong>fullrmc</strong></span></span><span
    7545 style='mso-bookmark:fullrmc'></span></h3>
     9686name=fullrmc><strong><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Access
     9687to </span></strong></a><span class=SpellE><span style='mso-bookmark:fullrmc'><strong><span
     9688style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>fullrmc</span></strong></span></span><span
     9689style='mso-bookmark:fullrmc'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></span></h3>
    75469690
    75479691<span style='mso-bookmark:fullrmc'></span>
    … …  
    75649708the following locations are checked (in the order specified): </p>
    75659709
    7566 <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
    7567 margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l13 level1 lfo21;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    7568 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>1.<span
    7569 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span
    7570 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>The GSAS-II <a
    7571 href="#Preferences">configuration variable</a> </span><span class=SpellE><tt><span
    7572 style='font-size:10.0pt'>fullrmc_exec</span></tt></span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
    7573 "Times New Roman"'> can point to a Python image. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    7574 
    7575 <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
    7576 margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l13 level1 lfo21;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    7577 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>2.<span
    7578 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span
    7579 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>The Python interpreter
    7580 running GSAS-II is checked if <span class=SpellE>fullrmc</span> can be imported
    7581 <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    7582 
    7583 <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
    7584 margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l13 level1 lfo21;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><![if !supportLists]><span
    7585 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>3.<span
    7586 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span
    7587 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>The location where GSAS-II is
    7588 installed, the location where Python is installed, the location where the
    7589 GSAS-II binaries are found, the current default location and all directories in
    7590 the system path are all checked for a file named </span><tt><span
    7591 style='font-size:10.0pt'>&quot;<span class=SpellE>fullrmc</span>*macOS*i386-64bit&quot;</span></tt><span
    7592 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> (MacOS), </span><tt><span
    7593 style='font-size:10.0pt'>&quot;<span class=SpellE>fullrmc</span>*.exe&quot;</span></tt><span
    7594 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> (Windows) or </span><tt><span
    7595 style='font-size:10.0pt'>&quot;<span class=SpellE>fullrmc</span>*&quot;</span></tt><span
    7596 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> (Linux). <o:p></o:p></span></p>
     9710<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l40 level1 lfo44;
     9711tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>1.<span
     9712style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><![endif]>The
     9713GSAS-II <a href="#Preferences">configuration variable</a> <span class=SpellE><tt><span
     9714style='font-size:10.0pt'>fullrmc_exec</span></tt></span> can point to a Python
     9715image. </p>
     9716
     9717<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l40 level1 lfo44;
     9718tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>2.<span
     9719style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><![endif]>The
     9720Python interpreter running GSAS-II is checked if <span class=SpellE>fullrmc</span>
     9721can be imported </p>
     9722
     9723<p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l40 level1 lfo44;
     9724tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>3.<span
     9725style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><![endif]>The
     9726location where GSAS-II is installed, the location where Python is installed,
     9727the location where the GSAS-II binaries are found, the current default location
     9728and all directories in the system path are all checked for a file named <tt><span
     9729style='font-size:10.0pt'>&quot;<span class=SpellE>fullrmc</span>*macOS*i386-64bit&quot;</span></tt>
     9730(MacOS), <tt><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>&quot;<span class=SpellE>fullrmc</span>*.exe&quot;</span></tt>
     9731(Windows) or <tt><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>&quot;<span class=SpellE>fullrmc</span>*&quot;</span></tt>
     9732(Linux). </p>
    75979733
    75989734<div class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    7599 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-no-proof:yes'>
     9735style='mso-no-proof:yes'>
    76009736
    76019737<hr size=3 width="100%" align=center>
    … …  
    76049740
    76059741<div class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    7606 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-no-proof:yes'>
     9742style='mso-no-proof:yes'>
    76079743
    76089744<hr size=3 width="100%" align=center>
    … …  
    76109746</span></div>
    76119747
    7612 <p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><span
    7613 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><!-- hhmts start -->Last
    7614 modified: Wed Feb 23 16:21:54 CST 2022 <!-- hhmts end --><o:p></o:p></span></p>
    7615 
    7616 </div>
     9748<p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt'><!-- hhmts start -->Last
     9749modified: Wed Feb 23 16:21:54 CST 2022 <o:p></o:p></p>
     9750
     9751<!-- hhmts end --></div>
    76179752
    76189753</body>

  • TabularUnified trunk/help/gsasII_files/filelist.xml

    r4964 r5262  
    11<xml xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office">
    22 <o:MainFile HRef="../gsasII.html"/>
    3  <o:File HRef="item0006.xml"/>
    4  <o:File HRef="props007.xml"/>
     3 <o:File HRef="item0024.xml"/>
     4 <o:File HRef="props025.xml"/>
    55 <o:File HRef="themedata.thmx"/>
    66 <o:File HRef="colorschememapping.xml"/>
     7 <o:File HRef="image001.png"/>
     8 <o:File HRef="image002.png"/>
     9 <o:File HRef="image004.png"/>
     10 <o:File HRef="image020.png"/>
     11 <o:File HRef="image006.png"/>
     12 <o:File HRef="image021.png"/>
     13 <o:File HRef="image008.png"/>
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     15 <o:File HRef="image010.png"/>
     16 <o:File HRef="image023.png"/>
     17 <o:File HRef="image012.png"/>
     18 <o:File HRef="image024.png"/>
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     21 <o:File HRef="image016.png"/>
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     23 <o:File HRef="image018.png"/>
     24 <o:File HRef="image027.png"/>
    725 <o:File HRef="filelist.xml"/>
    826</xml>
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