Changeset 4962
- Timestamp:
- Jun 18, 2021 8:44:17 AM (2 years ago)
- Location:
- Tutorials/2DTexture
- Files:
-
- 33 added
- 69 edited
Legend:
- Unmodified
- Added
- Removed
-
Tutorials/2DTexture/Texture analysis of 2D data in GSAS-II.htm
r4961 r4962 25 25 <o:Author>Von Dreele</o:Author> 26 26 <o:LastAuthor>Von Dreele, Robert B.</o:LastAuthor> 27 <o:Revision> 8</o:Revision>28 <o:TotalTime> 2953</o:TotalTime>27 <o:Revision>10</o:Revision> 28 <o:TotalTime>3035</o:TotalTime> 29 29 <o:Created>2021-06-08T17:35:00Z</o:Created> 30 <o:LastSaved>2021-06-1 7T16:44:00Z</o:LastSaved>31 <o:Pages> 1</o:Pages>32 <o:Words>47 09</o:Words>33 <o:Characters>2 6844</o:Characters>30 <o:LastSaved>2021-06-18T13:41:00Z</o:LastSaved> 31 <o:Pages>40</o:Pages> 32 <o:Words>4738</o:Words> 33 <o:Characters>27010</o:Characters> 34 34 <o:Company>Argonne National Laboratory</o:Company> 35 <o:Lines>22 3</o:Lines>36 <o:Paragraphs>6 2</o:Paragraphs>37 <o:CharactersWithSpaces>31 491</o:CharactersWithSpaces>35 <o:Lines>225</o:Lines> 36 <o:Paragraphs>63</o:Paragraphs> 37 <o:CharactersWithSpaces>31685</o:CharactersWithSpaces> 38 38 <o:Version>16.00</o:Version> 39 39 </o:DocumentProperties> … … 728 728 font-weight:bold;} 729 729 h2 730 {mso-style-priority:9; 730 {mso-style-noshow:yes; 731 mso-style-priority:9; 731 732 mso-style-qformat:yes; 732 733 mso-style-link:"Heading 2 Char"; … … 1106 1107 span.Heading2Char 1107 1108 {mso-style-name:"Heading 2 Char"; 1109 mso-style-noshow:yes; 1108 1110 mso-style-priority:9; 1109 1111 mso-style-unhide:no; … … 1513 1515 style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>L</m:r></span></i></m:sub><m:sup><i 1514 1516 style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>m</m:r></span></i></m:sup></m:sSubSup></m:e></m:nary><i 1515 style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>( h)</m:r></span></i><m:sSubSup><m:sSubSupPr><span1517 style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>(</m:r><m:r>y</m:r><m:r>)</m:r></span></i><m:sSubSup><m:sSubSupPr><span 1516 1518 style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-ascii-font-family:"Cambria Math"; 1517 1519 mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Cambria Math"; … … 1520 1522 style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>L</m:r></span></i></m:sub><m:sup><i 1521 1523 style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>n</m:r></span></i></m:sup></m:sSubSup><i 1522 style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>(</m:r><m:r> y</m:r><m:r>)</m:r></span></i></m:oMath></m:oMathPara><![endif]--><![if !msEquation]><span1524 style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>(</m:r><m:r>h</m:r><m:r>)</m:r></span></i></m:oMath></m:oMathPara><![endif]--><![if !msEquation]><span 1523 1525 style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family: 1524 1526 "Times New Roman";mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-ansi-language:EN-US; … … 1548 1550 o:title="" chromakey="white"/> 1549 1551 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=357 height=56 1550 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image0 02.png"1552 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image052.png" 1551 1553 v:shapes="_x0000_i1025"><![endif]></span><![endif]></p> 1552 1554 … … 1563 1565 mso-hansi-font-family:"Cambria Math";font-style:italic;mso-bidi-font-style: 1564 1566 normal'><m:ctrlPr></m:ctrlPr></span></m:dPr><m:e><i style='mso-bidi-font-style: 1565 normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r> h</m:r></span></i></m:e></m:d></m:oMath><![endif]--><![if !msEquation]><span1567 normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>y</m:r></span></i></m:e></m:d></m:oMath><![endif]--><![if !msEquation]><span 1566 1568 style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family: 1567 1569 "Times New Roman";mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;position:relative; 1568 1570 top:3.0pt;mso-text-raise:-3.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language: 1569 1571 EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1025" 1570 type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:3 2.25pt;height:26.25pt'>1572 type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:33pt;height:26.25pt'> 1571 1573 <v:imagedata src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image003.png" 1572 1574 o:title="" chromakey="white"/> 1573 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=4 3height=351574 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image0 04.png"1575 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=44 height=35 1576 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image054.png" 1575 1577 v:shapes="_x0000_i1025"><![endif]></span><![endif]><span 1576 1578 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>and <!--[if gte msEquation 12]><m:oMath><m:sSubSup><m:sSubSupPr><span … … 1581 1583 style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>L</m:r></span></i></m:sub><m:sup><i 1582 1584 style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>n</m:r></span></i></m:sup></m:sSubSup><i 1583 style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>(</m:r><m:r> y</m:r><m:r>)</m:r></span></i></m:oMath><![endif]--><![if !msEquation]><span1585 style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>(</m:r><m:r>h</m:r><m:r>)</m:r></span></i></m:oMath><![endif]--><![if !msEquation]><span 1584 1586 style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family: 1585 1587 "Times New Roman";mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;position:relative; … … 1590 1592 o:title="" chromakey="white"/> 1591 1593 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=40 height=35 1592 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image0 06.png"1594 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image056.png" 1593 1595 v:shapes="_x0000_i1025"><![endif]></span><![endif]>, take on values according 1594 to the crystal and samplesymmetries, respectively, and thus the two inner1596 to the sample and crystal symmetries, respectively, and thus the two inner 1595 1597 summations are over only the resulting unique, nonzero harmonic terms. These 1596 1598 unique terms are automatically selected by <span style='mso-bidi-font-weight: 1597 1599 bold'>GSAS-II</span> according to the space group symmetry and the user chosen 1598 sample symmetry. The available sample symmetries are cylindrical symmetry, 2/m,1599 mmm and no symmetry. The choice of sample symmetry profoundly affects the 1600 selection of harmonic coefficients. For example, in the case of cylindrical 1601 sample symmetry(fiber texture) only <!--[if gte msEquation 12]><m:oMath><m:sSubSup><m:sSubSupPr><span1600 sample symmetry. The available sample symmetries are cylindrical, 2/m, mmm and 1601 no symmetry. The choice of sample symmetry profoundly affects the selection of 1602 harmonic coefficients. For example, in the case of cylindrical sample symmetry 1603 (fiber texture) only <!--[if gte msEquation 12]><m:oMath><m:sSubSup><m:sSubSupPr><span 1602 1604 style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-ascii-font-family:"Cambria Math"; 1603 1605 mso-hansi-font-family:"Cambria Math";font-style:italic;mso-bidi-font-style: … … 1615 1617 o:title="" chromakey="white"/> 1616 1618 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=39 height=35 1617 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image0 08.png"1619 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image058.png" 1618 1620 v:shapes="_x0000_i1025"><![endif]></span><![endif]><span 1619 1621 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>terms are nonzero so the rest are excluded … … 1624 1626 normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>C</m:r></span></i></m:e><m:sub><i 1625 1627 style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>L</m:r></span></i></m:sub><m:sup><i 1626 style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r> m</m:r><m:r>0</m:r></span></i></m:sup></m:sSubSup></m:oMath><![endif]--><![if !msEquation]><span1628 style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>on</m:r></span></i></m:sup></m:sSubSup></m:oMath><![endif]--><![if !msEquation]><span 1627 1629 style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family: 1628 1630 "Times New Roman";mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;position:relative; 1629 1631 top:3.0pt;mso-text-raise:-3.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language: 1630 1632 EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1025" 1631 type="#_x0000_t75" style='width: 21pt;height:26.25pt'>1633 type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:18.75pt;height:26.25pt'> 1632 1634 <v:imagedata src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image009.png" 1633 1635 o:title="" chromakey="white"/> 1634 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=2 8height=351635 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image0 10.png"1636 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=25 height=35 1637 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image060.png" 1636 1638 v:shapes="_x0000_i1025"><![endif]></span><![endif]>coefficients is sufficient 1637 1639 to describe the effect on the diffraction pattern due to texture. The crystal … … 1642 1644 normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>k</m:r></span></i></m:e><m:sub><i 1643 1645 style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>L</m:r></span></i></m:sub><m:sup><i 1644 style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r> m</m:r></span></i></m:sup></m:sSubSup><i1646 style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>n</m:r></span></i></m:sup></m:sSubSup><i 1645 1647 style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>(h)</m:r></span></i></m:oMath><![endif]--><![if !msEquation]><span 1646 1648 style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family: … … 1648 1650 top:3.0pt;mso-text-raise:-3.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language: 1649 1651 EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1025" 1650 type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:3 2.25pt;height:26.25pt'>1651 <v:imagedata src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image0 11.png"1652 type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:30pt;height:26.25pt'> 1653 <v:imagedata src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image005.png" 1652 1654 o:title="" chromakey="white"/> 1653 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=4 3height=351654 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image0 12.png"1655 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=40 height=35 1656 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image056.png" 1655 1657 v:shapes="_x0000_i1025"><![endif]></span><![endif]>, is defined for each 1656 1658 reflection, h, <i>via</i> polar and azimuthal coordinates (<span … … 1668 1670 normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>k</m:r></span></i></m:e><m:sub><i 1669 1671 style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>L</m:r></span></i></m:sub><m:sup><i 1670 style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r> n</m:r></span></i></m:sup></m:sSubSup><i1672 style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>m</m:r></span></i></m:sup></m:sSubSup><i 1671 1673 style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>(</m:r><m:r>y</m:r><m:r>)</m:r></span></i></m:oMath><![endif]--><![if !msEquation]><span 1672 1674 style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family: … … 1674 1676 top:3.0pt;mso-text-raise:-3.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language: 1675 1677 EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1025" 1676 type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:3 0pt;height:26.25pt'>1677 <v:imagedata src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image0 05.png"1678 type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:33pt;height:26.25pt'> 1679 <v:imagedata src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image011.png" 1678 1680 o:title="" chromakey="white"/> 1679 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=4 0height=351680 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image0 06.png"1681 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=44 height=35 1682 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image062.png" 1681 1683 v:shapes="_x0000_i1025"><![endif]></span><![endif]>, is defined according to 1682 1684 polar and azimuthal coordinates (<span style='font-family:Symbol'>y</span>, <span … … 1739 1741 mso-hansi-font-family:"Cambria Math";font-style:italic;mso-bidi-font-style: 1740 1742 normal'><m:ctrlPr></m:ctrlPr></span></m:dPr><m:e><i style='mso-bidi-font-style: 1741 normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>` 6;</m:r><m:r>,</m:r><m:r>β</m:r></span></i></m:e></m:d></m:e></m:nary><m:sSubSup><m:sSubSupPr><span1743 normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>ψ</m:r><m:r>,</m:r><m:r>γ</m:r></span></i></m:e></m:d></m:e></m:nary><m:sSubSup><m:sSubSupPr><span 1742 1744 style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-ascii-font-family:"Cambria Math"; 1743 1745 mso-hansi-font-family:"Cambria Math";font-style:italic;mso-bidi-font-style: … … 1746 1748 style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>L</m:r></span></i></m:sub><m:sup><i 1747 1749 style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>n</m:r></span></i></m:sup></m:sSubSup><i 1748 style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>(</m:r><m:r>` 8;</m:r><m:r>,</m:r><m:r>γ</m:r><m:r>)</m:r></span></i></m:oMath></m:oMathPara><![endif]--><![if !msEquation]><span1750 style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>(</m:r><m:r>φ</m:r><m:r>,</m:r><m:r>β</m:r><m:r>)</m:r></span></i></m:oMath></m:oMathPara><![endif]--><![if !msEquation]><span 1749 1751 style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family: 1750 1752 "Times New Roman";mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-ansi-language:EN-US; 1751 1753 mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape 1752 id="_x0000_i1025" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:32 1pt;height:54pt'>1754 id="_x0000_i1025" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:320.8pt;height:54pt'> 1753 1755 <v:imagedata src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image013.png" 1754 1756 o:title="" chromakey="white"/> 1755 1757 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=428 height=72 1756 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image0 14.png"1758 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image064.png" 1757 1759 v:shapes="_x0000_i1025"><![endif]></span><![endif]><br style='mso-special-character: 1758 1760 line-break'> … … 1833 1835 top:15.0pt;mso-text-raise:-15.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language: 1834 1836 EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1025" 1835 type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:33. 75pt;height:50.25pt'>1837 type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:33.6pt;height:50.4pt'> 1836 1838 <v:imagedata src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image015.png" 1837 1839 o:title="" chromakey="white"/> 1838 1840 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=45 height=67 1839 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image0 16.png"1841 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image066.png" 1840 1842 v:shapes="_x0000_i1025"><![endif]></span><![endif]><span 1841 1843 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>and<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><i>tan</i>(<span … … 1874 1876 o:title="" chromakey="white"/> 1875 1877 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=107 height=67 1876 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image0 18.png"1878 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image068.png" 1877 1879 v:shapes="_x0000_i1025"><![endif]></span><![endif]></p> 1878 1880 … … 1885 1887 style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>L</m:r></span></i></m:sub><m:sup><i 1886 1888 style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>m</m:r></span></i></m:sup></m:sSubSup><i 1887 style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>(</m:r><m:r>` 6;</m:r><m:r>,</m:r><m:r>β</m:r><m:r>)</m:r></span></i></m:oMath><![endif]--><![if !msEquation]><span1889 style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>(</m:r><m:r>ψ</m:r><m:r>,</m:r><m:r>γ</m:r><m:r>)</m:r></span></i></m:oMath><![endif]--><![if !msEquation]><span 1888 1890 style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family: 1889 1891 "Times New Roman";mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;position:relative; 1890 1892 top:3.0pt;mso-text-raise:-3.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language: 1891 1893 EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1025" 1892 type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:4 6.5pt;height:26.25pt'>1894 type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:45.75pt;height:26.25pt'> 1893 1895 <v:imagedata src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image019.png" 1894 1896 o:title="" chromakey="white"/> 1895 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=6 2height=351896 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image0 20.png"1897 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=61 height=35 1898 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image070.png" 1897 1899 v:shapes="_x0000_i1025"><![endif]></span><![endif]><span 1898 1900 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>and <!--[if gte msEquation 12]><m:oMath><m:sSubSup><m:sSubSupPr><span … … 1903 1905 style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>L</m:r></span></i></m:sub><m:sup><i 1904 1906 style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>n</m:r></span></i></m:sup></m:sSubSup><i 1907 style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>(</m:r><m:r>φ</m:r><m:r>,</m:r><m:r>β</m:r><m:r>)</m:r></span></i></m:oMath><![endif]--><![if !msEquation]><span 1908 style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family: 1909 "Times New Roman";mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;position:relative; 1910 top:3.0pt;mso-text-raise:-3.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language: 1911 EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1025" 1912 type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:43.5pt;height:26.25pt'> 1913 <v:imagedata src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image021.png" 1914 o:title="" chromakey="white"/> 1915 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=58 height=35 1916 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image072.png" 1917 v:shapes="_x0000_i1025"><![endif]></span><![endif]>, are developed from (those 1918 for <!--[if gte msEquation 12]><m:oMath><m:sSubSup><m:sSubSupPr><span 1919 style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-ascii-font-family:"Cambria Math"; 1920 mso-hansi-font-family:"Cambria Math";font-style:italic;mso-bidi-font-style: 1921 normal'><m:ctrlPr></m:ctrlPr></span></m:sSubSupPr><m:e><i style='mso-bidi-font-style: 1922 normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>k</m:r></span></i></m:e><m:sub><i 1923 style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>L</m:r></span></i></m:sub><m:sup><i 1924 style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>m</m:r></span></i></m:sup></m:sSubSup><i 1905 1925 style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>(</m:r><m:r>ψ</m:r><m:r>,</m:r><m:r>γ</m:r><m:r>)</m:r></span></i></m:oMath><![endif]--><![if !msEquation]><span 1906 1926 style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family: … … 1908 1928 top:3.0pt;mso-text-raise:-3.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language: 1909 1929 EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1025" 1910 type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:4 2.75pt;height:26.25pt'>1911 <v:imagedata src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image0 21.png"1930 type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:45.75pt;height:26.25pt'> 1931 <v:imagedata src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image019.png" 1912 1932 o:title="" chromakey="white"/> 1913 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=57 height=35 1914 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image022.png" 1915 v:shapes="_x0000_i1025"><![endif]></span><![endif]>, are developed from</p> 1933 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=61 height=35 1934 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image070.png" 1935 v:shapes="_x0000_i1025"><![endif]></span><![endif]><span 1936 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>are similar)</p> 1916 1937 1917 1938 <p class=gsastext style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt; … … 1923 1944 normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>k</m:r></span></i></m:e><m:sub><i 1924 1945 style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>L</m:r></span></i></m:sub><m:sup><i 1925 style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r> m</m:r></span></i></m:sup></m:sSubSup><m:d><m:dPr><span1946 style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>n</m:r></span></i></m:sup></m:sSubSup><m:d><m:dPr><span 1926 1947 style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-ascii-font-family:"Cambria Math"; 1927 1948 mso-hansi-font-family:"Cambria Math";font-style:italic;mso-bidi-font-style: … … 1941 1962 normal'><m:ctrlPr></m:ctrlPr></span></m:sSupPr><m:e><i style='mso-bidi-font-style: 1942 1963 normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>e</m:r></span></i></m:e><m:sup><i 1943 style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>i mβ</m:r></span></i></m:sup></m:sSup><m:sSubSup><m:sSubSupPr><span1964 style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>i</m:r><m:r>n</m:r><m:r>β</m:r></span></i></m:sup></m:sSup><m:sSubSup><m:sSubSupPr><span 1944 1965 style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-ascii-font-family:"Cambria Math"; 1945 1966 mso-hansi-font-family:"Cambria Math";font-style:italic;mso-bidi-font-style: … … 1951 1972 style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>L</m:r></span></i></m:sub><m:sup><i 1952 1973 style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r> 1953 </m:r><m:r> m</m:r></span></i></m:sup></m:sSubSup><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:1974 </m:r><m:r>n</m:r></span></i></m:sup></m:sSubSup><i style='mso-bidi-font-style: 1954 1975 normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>(</m:r></span></i><m:func><m:funcPr><span 1955 1976 style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-ascii-font-family:"Cambria Math"; … … 1963 1984 "Times New Roman";mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-ansi-language:EN-US; 1964 1985 mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape 1965 id="_x0000_i1025" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:1 65pt;height:42pt'>1966 <v:imagedata src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image0 23.png"1986 id="_x0000_i1025" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:158.25pt;height:42pt'> 1987 <v:imagedata src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image074.png" 1967 1988 o:title="" chromakey="white"/> 1968 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=2 20height=561969 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image0 24.png"1989 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=211 height=56 1990 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image076.png" 1970 1991 v:shapes="_x0000_i1025"><![endif]></span><![endif]></p> 1971 1992 … … 1981 2002 style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>P</m:r></span></i></m:e></m:acc></m:e><m:sub><i 1982 2003 style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>L</m:r></span></i></m:sub><m:sup><i 1983 style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r> m</m:r></span></i></m:sup></m:sSubSup><i2004 style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>n</m:r></span></i></m:sup></m:sSubSup><i 1984 2005 style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>(</m:r><m:r>x</m:r><m:r>)</m:r></span></i></m:oMath><![endif]--><![if !msEquation]><span 1985 2006 style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family: … … 1987 2008 top:3.0pt;mso-text-raise:-3.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language: 1988 2009 EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1025" 1989 type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:3 3pt;height:26.25pt'>1990 <v:imagedata src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image0 25.png"2010 type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:30.75pt;height:26.25pt'> 2011 <v:imagedata src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image078.png" 1991 2012 o:title="" chromakey="white"/> 1992 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=4 4height=351993 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image0 26.png"2013 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=41 height=35 2014 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image080.png" 1994 2015 v:shapes="_x0000_i1025"><![endif]></span><![endif]>, are defined via a Fourier 1995 2016 expansion as</p> … … 2007 2028 style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>L</m:r></span></i></m:sub><m:sup><i 2008 2029 style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r> 2009 </m:r><m:r> m</m:r></span></i></m:sup></m:sSubSup><m:d><m:dPr><span2030 </m:r><m:r>n</m:r></span></i></m:sup></m:sSubSup><m:d><m:dPr><span 2010 2031 style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-ascii-font-family:"Cambria Math"; 2011 2032 mso-hansi-font-family:"Cambria Math";font-style:italic;mso-bidi-font-style: … … 2029 2050 style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>L</m:r></span></i></m:sub><m:sup><i 2030 2051 style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r> 2031 </m:r><m:r> ms</m:r></span></i></m:sup></m:sSubSup></m:e></m:nary><m:func><m:funcPr><span2052 </m:r><m:r>n</m:r><m:r>s</m:r></span></i></m:sup></m:sSubSup></m:e></m:nary><m:func><m:funcPr><span 2032 2053 style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-ascii-font-family:"Cambria Math"; 2033 2054 mso-hansi-font-family:"Cambria Math";font-style:italic;mso-bidi-font-style: … … 2039 2060 "Times New Roman";mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-ansi-language:EN-US; 2040 2061 mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape 2041 id="_x0000_i1025" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:1 54.5pt;height:52.5pt'>2042 <v:imagedata src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image0 27.png"2062 id="_x0000_i1025" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:149.25pt;height:52.5pt'> 2063 <v:imagedata src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image082.png" 2043 2064 o:title="" chromakey="white"/> 2044 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width= 206height=702045 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image0 28.png"2065 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=199 height=70 2066 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image084.png" 2046 2067 v:shapes="_x0000_i1025"><![endif]></span><![endif]></p> 2047 2068 2048 2069 <p class=gsastext style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt; 2049 margin-left:0in;line-height:115%'>for meven and</p>2070 margin-left:0in;line-height:115%'>for n even and</p> 2050 2071 2051 2072 <p class=gsastext style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt; … … 2061 2082 style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>L</m:r></span></i></m:sub><m:sup><i 2062 2083 style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r> 2063 </m:r><m:r> ms</m:r></span></i></m:sup></m:sSubSup><m:d><m:dPr><span2084 </m:r><m:r>n</m:r><m:r>s</m:r></span></i></m:sup></m:sSubSup><m:d><m:dPr><span 2064 2085 style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-ascii-font-family:"Cambria Math"; 2065 2086 mso-hansi-font-family:"Cambria Math";font-style:italic;mso-bidi-font-style: … … 2083 2104 style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>L</m:r></span></i></m:sub><m:sup><i 2084 2105 style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r> 2085 </m:r><m:r> ms</m:r></span></i></m:sup></m:sSubSup></m:e></m:nary><m:func><m:funcPr><span2106 </m:r><m:r>n</m:r><m:r>s</m:r></span></i></m:sup></m:sSubSup></m:e></m:nary><m:func><m:funcPr><span 2086 2107 style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-ascii-font-family:"Cambria Math"; 2087 2108 mso-hansi-font-family:"Cambria Math";font-style:italic;mso-bidi-font-style: … … 2093 2114 "Times New Roman";mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-ansi-language:EN-US; 2094 2115 mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape 2095 id="_x0000_i1025" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:15 8.25pt;height:52.5pt'>2096 <v:imagedata src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image0 29.png"2116 id="_x0000_i1025" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:153.75pt;height:52.5pt'> 2117 <v:imagedata src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image086.png" 2097 2118 o:title="" chromakey="white"/> 2098 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=2 11height=702099 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image0 30.png"2119 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=205 height=70 2120 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image088.png" 2100 2121 v:shapes="_x0000_i1025"><![endif]></span><![endif]></p> 2101 2122 2102 2123 <p class=gsastext style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt; 2103 margin-left:0in;line-height:115%'>for m odd.<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2104 </span>Each sum is only over either the even or odd values of s, respectively, 2105 because of the properties of the Fourier coefficients, <!--[if gte msEquation 12]><m:oMath><m:sSubSup><m:sSubSupPr><span 2124 margin-left:0in;line-height:115%'>for <span class=SpellE>n</span> odd.<span 2125 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Each sum is only over either the even or odd 2126 values of s, respectively, because of the properties of the Fourier 2127 coefficients, <!--[if gte msEquation 12]><m:oMath><m:sSubSup><m:sSubSupPr><span 2106 2128 style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-ascii-font-family:"Cambria Math"; 2107 2129 mso-hansi-font-family:"Cambria Math";font-style:italic;mso-bidi-font-style: … … 2110 2132 style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>L</m:r></span></i></m:sub><m:sup><i 2111 2133 style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r> 2112 </m:r><m:r> ms</m:r></span></i></m:sup></m:sSubSup></m:oMath><![endif]--><![if !msEquation]><span2134 </m:r><m:r>n</m:r><m:r>s</m:r></span></i></m:sup></m:sSubSup></m:oMath><![endif]--><![if !msEquation]><span 2113 2135 style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family: 2114 2136 "Times New Roman";mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;position:relative; 2115 2137 top:3.0pt;mso-text-raise:-3.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language: 2116 2138 EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1025" 2117 type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:2 4.75pt;height:26.25pt'>2118 <v:imagedata src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image0 31.png"2139 type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:21.75pt;height:26.25pt'> 2140 <v:imagedata src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image090.png" 2119 2141 o:title="" chromakey="white"/> 2120 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width= 33height=352121 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image0 32.png"2142 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=29 height=35 2143 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image092.png" 2122 2144 v:shapes="_x0000_i1025"><![endif]></span><![endif]>.<span 2123 2145 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>These Fourier coefficients are determined so … … 2136 2158 style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>L</m:r></span></i></m:sub><m:sup><i 2137 2159 style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r> 2138 </m:r><m:r> m</m:r></span></i></m:sup></m:sSubSup><m:d><m:dPr><span2160 </m:r><m:r>n</m:r></span></i></m:sup></m:sSubSup><m:d><m:dPr><span 2139 2161 style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-ascii-font-family:"Cambria Math"; 2140 2162 mso-hansi-font-family:"Cambria Math";font-style:italic;mso-bidi-font-style: … … 2156 2178 style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>L</m:r></span></i></m:sub><m:sup><i 2157 2179 style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r> 2158 </m:r><m:r> m</m:r></span></i></m:sup></m:sSubSup><m:d><m:dPr><span2180 </m:r><m:r>n</m:r></span></i></m:sup></m:sSubSup><m:d><m:dPr><span 2159 2181 style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-ascii-font-family:"Cambria Math"; 2160 2182 mso-hansi-font-family:"Cambria Math";font-style:italic;mso-bidi-font-style: … … 2171 2193 mso-hansi-font-family:"Cambria Math";font-style:italic;mso-bidi-font-style: 2172 2194 normal'><m:ctrlPr></m:ctrlPr></span></m:dPr><m:e><i style='mso-bidi-font-style: 2173 normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>L</m:r><m:r>+</m:r><m:r> m</m:r></span></i></m:e></m:d><i2195 normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>L</m:r><m:r>+</m:r><m:r>n</m:r></span></i></m:e></m:d><i 2174 2196 style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>!</m:r></span></i></m:num><m:den><m:d><m:dPr><span 2175 2197 style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-ascii-font-family:"Cambria Math"; 2176 2198 mso-hansi-font-family:"Cambria Math";font-style:italic;mso-bidi-font-style: 2177 2199 normal'><m:ctrlPr></m:ctrlPr></span></m:dPr><m:e><i style='mso-bidi-font-style: 2178 normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>L</m:r><m:r>-</m:r><m:r> m</m:r></span></i></m:e></m:d><i2200 normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>L</m:r><m:r>-</m:r><m:r>n</m:r></span></i></m:e></m:d><i 2179 2201 style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>!</m:r></span></i></m:den></m:f></m:e></m:rad><m:rad><m:radPr><m:degHide 2180 2202 m:val="on"/><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-ascii-font-family: … … 2193 2215 normal'><m:ctrlPr></m:ctrlPr></span></m:sSupPr><m:e><i style='mso-bidi-font-style: 2194 2216 normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>(-1)</m:r></span></i></m:e><m:sup><i 2195 style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>L</m:r><m:r>-</m:r><m:r> m</m:r></span></i></m:sup></m:sSup></m:num><m:den><m:sSup><m:sSupPr><span2217 style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>L</m:r><m:r>-</m:r><m:r>n</m:r></span></i></m:sup></m:sSup></m:num><m:den><m:sSup><m:sSupPr><span 2196 2218 style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-ascii-font-family:"Cambria Math"; 2197 2219 mso-hansi-font-family:"Cambria Math";font-style:italic;mso-bidi-font-style: … … 2213 2235 "Cambria Math";mso-hansi-font-family:"Cambria Math";font-style:italic; 2214 2236 mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><m:ctrlPr></m:ctrlPr></span></m:fPr><m:num><i 2215 style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>-</m:r><m:r> m</m:r></span></i></m:num><m:den><i2237 style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>-</m:r><m:r>n</m:r></span></i></m:num><m:den><i 2216 2238 style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>2</m:r></span></i></m:den></m:f></m:sup></m:sSup><m:f><m:fPr><span 2217 2239 style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-ascii-font-family:"Cambria Math"; … … 2222 2244 normal'><m:ctrlPr></m:ctrlPr></span></m:sSupPr><m:e><i style='mso-bidi-font-style: 2223 2245 normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>d</m:r></span></i></m:e><m:sup><i 2224 style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>L</m:r><m:r>-</m:r><m:r> m</m:r></span></i></m:sup></m:sSup></m:num><m:den><m:sSup><m:sSupPr><span2246 style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>L</m:r><m:r>-</m:r><m:r>n</m:r></span></i></m:sup></m:sSup></m:num><m:den><m:sSup><m:sSupPr><span 2225 2247 style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-ascii-font-family:"Cambria Math"; 2226 2248 mso-hansi-font-family:"Cambria Math";font-style:italic;mso-bidi-font-style: 2227 2249 normal'><m:ctrlPr></m:ctrlPr></span></m:sSupPr><m:e><i style='mso-bidi-font-style: 2228 2250 normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>dx</m:r></span></i></m:e><m:sup><i 2229 style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>L</m:r><m:r>-</m:r><m:r> m</m:r></span></i></m:sup></m:sSup></m:den></m:f><m:sSup><m:sSupPr><span2251 style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>L</m:r><m:r>-</m:r><m:r>n</m:r></span></i></m:sup></m:sSup></m:den></m:f><m:sSup><m:sSupPr><span 2230 2252 style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-ascii-font-family:"Cambria Math"; 2231 2253 mso-hansi-font-family:"Cambria Math";font-style:italic;mso-bidi-font-style: … … 2242 2264 "Times New Roman";mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-ansi-language:EN-US; 2243 2265 mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape 2244 id="_x0000_i1025" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:4 23.75pt;height:55.5pt'>2245 <v:imagedata src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image0 33.png"2266 id="_x0000_i1025" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:408.7pt;height:55.5pt'> 2267 <v:imagedata src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image094.png" 2246 2268 o:title="" chromakey="white"/> 2247 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=5 65 height=742248 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image0 34.png"2269 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=545 height=74 2270 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image096.png" 2249 2271 v:shapes="_x0000_i1025"><![endif]></span><![endif]></p> 2250 2272 … … 2257 2279 style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r><m:rPr><m:scr m:val="roman"/><m:sty 2258 2280 m:val="p"/></m:rPr>cos</m:r></span></m:fName><m:e><i style='mso-bidi-font-style: 2259 normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>(</m:r><m:r> mβ</m:r><m:r>)</m:r></span></i></m:e></m:func><m:sSubSup><m:sSubSupPr><span2281 normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>(</m:r><m:r>n</m:r><m:r>β</m:r><m:r>)</m:r></span></i></m:e></m:func><m:sSubSup><m:sSubSupPr><span 2260 2282 style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-ascii-font-family:"Cambria Math"; 2261 2283 mso-hansi-font-family:"Cambria Math";font-style:italic;mso-bidi-font-style: … … 2267 2289 style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>L</m:r></span></i></m:sub><m:sup><i 2268 2290 style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r> 2269 </m:r><m:r> m</m:r></span></i></m:sup></m:sSubSup><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:2291 </m:r><m:r>n</m:r></span></i></m:sup></m:sSubSup><i style='mso-bidi-font-style: 2270 2292 normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>(</m:r></span></i><m:func><m:funcPr><span 2271 2293 style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-ascii-font-family:"Cambria Math"; … … 2274 2296 style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r><m:rPr><m:scr m:val="roman"/><m:sty 2275 2297 m:val="p"/></m:rPr>cos</m:r></span></m:fName><m:e><i style='mso-bidi-font-style: 2276 normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r> mβ</m:r></span></i></m:e></m:func><i2298 normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>n</m:r><m:r>β</m:r></span></i></m:e></m:func><i 2277 2299 style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>)</m:r></span></i></m:oMath><![endif]--><![if !msEquation]><span 2278 2300 style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family: … … 2280 2302 top:3.0pt;mso-text-raise:-3.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language: 2281 2303 EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1025" 2282 type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:1 11pt;height:26.25pt'>2283 <v:imagedata src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image0 35.png"2304 type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:102pt;height:26.25pt'> 2305 <v:imagedata src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image098.png" 2284 2306 o:title="" chromakey="white"/> 2285 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=1 48height=352286 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image 036.png"2307 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=136 height=35 2308 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image100.png" 2287 2309 v:shapes="_x0000_i1025"><![endif]></span><![endif]><span 2288 2310 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>and <!--[if gte msEquation 12]><m:oMath><m:func><m:funcPr><span … … 2292 2314 style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r><m:rPr><m:scr m:val="roman"/><m:sty 2293 2315 m:val="p"/></m:rPr>sin</m:r></span></m:fName><m:e><i style='mso-bidi-font-style: 2294 normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>(</m:r><m:r> mβ</m:r><m:r>)</m:r></span></i></m:e></m:func><m:sSubSup><m:sSubSupPr><span2316 normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>(</m:r><m:r>n</m:r><m:r>β</m:r><m:r>)</m:r></span></i></m:e></m:func><m:sSubSup><m:sSubSupPr><span 2295 2317 style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-ascii-font-family:"Cambria Math"; 2296 2318 mso-hansi-font-family:"Cambria Math";font-style:italic;mso-bidi-font-style: … … 2302 2324 style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>L</m:r></span></i></m:sub><m:sup><i 2303 2325 style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r> 2304 </m:r><m:r> m</m:r></span></i></m:sup></m:sSubSup><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:2326 </m:r><m:r>n</m:r></span></i></m:sup></m:sSubSup><i style='mso-bidi-font-style: 2305 2327 normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>(</m:r></span></i><m:func><m:funcPr><span 2306 2328 style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-ascii-font-family:"Cambria Math"; … … 2315 2337 top:3.0pt;mso-text-raise:-3.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language: 2316 2338 EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1025" 2317 type="#_x0000_t75" style='width: 100.5pt;height:26.25pt'>2318 <v:imagedata src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image 037.png"2339 type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:94.5pt;height:26.25pt'> 2340 <v:imagedata src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image102.png" 2319 2341 o:title="" chromakey="white"/> 2320 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=1 34height=352321 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image 038.png"2342 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=126 height=35 2343 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image104.png" 2322 2344 v:shapes="_x0000_i1025"><![endif]></span><![endif]><span 2323 2345 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>are combined depending on the symmetry and the 2324 value of malong with appropriate normalization coefficients to give the2346 value of n along with appropriate normalization coefficients to give the 2325 2347 harmonic terms <!--[if gte msEquation 12]><m:oMath><m:sSubSup><m:sSubSupPr><span 2326 2348 style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-ascii-font-family:"Cambria Math"; … … 2330 2352 style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>L</m:r></span></i></m:sub><m:sup><i 2331 2353 style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r> 2332 </m:r><m:r> m</m:r></span></i></m:sup></m:sSubSup><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:2354 </m:r><m:r>n</m:r></span></i></m:sup></m:sSubSup><i style='mso-bidi-font-style: 2333 2355 normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>(</m:r><m:r>φ</m:r><m:r>,</m:r><m:r>β</m:r><m:r>)</m:r></span></i></m:oMath><![endif]--><![if !msEquation]><span 2334 2356 style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family: … … 2336 2358 top:3.0pt;mso-text-raise:-3.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language: 2337 2359 EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1025" 2338 type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:4 8pt;height:26.25pt'>2360 type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:45.75pt;height:26.25pt'> 2339 2361 <v:imagedata src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image039.png" 2340 2362 o:title="" chromakey="white"/> 2341 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=6 4height=352342 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image 040.png"2363 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=61 height=35 2364 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image106.png" 2343 2365 v:shapes="_x0000_i1025"><![endif]></span><![endif]><span 2344 2366 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>and <!--[if gte msEquation 12]><m:oMath><m:sSubSup><m:sSubSupPr><span … … 2349 2371 style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>L</m:r></span></i></m:sub><m:sup><i 2350 2372 style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r> 2351 </m:r><m:r> n</m:r></span></i></m:sup></m:sSubSup><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:2373 </m:r><m:r>m</m:r></span></i></m:sup></m:sSubSup><i style='mso-bidi-font-style: 2352 2374 normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>(</m:r><m:r>ψ</m:r><m:r>,</m:r><m:r>γ</m:r><m:r>)</m:r></span></i></m:oMath><![endif]--><![if !msEquation]><span 2353 2375 style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family: … … 2355 2377 top:3.0pt;mso-text-raise:-3.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language: 2356 2378 EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1025" 2357 type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:4 5pt;height:26.25pt'>2379 type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:47.25pt;height:26.25pt'> 2358 2380 <v:imagedata src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image041.png" 2359 2381 o:title="" chromakey="white"/> 2360 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=6 0height=352361 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image 042.png"2382 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=63 height=35 2383 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image108.png" 2362 2384 v:shapes="_x0000_i1025"><![endif]></span><![endif]>.<span 2363 2385 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>For cubic crystal symmetry, the term <!--[if gte msEquation 12]><m:oMath><m:sSubSup><m:sSubSupPr><span … … 2368 2390 style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>L</m:r></span></i></m:sub><m:sup><i 2369 2391 style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r> 2370 </m:r><m:r> m</m:r></span></i></m:sup></m:sSubSup><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:2392 </m:r><m:r>n</m:r></span></i></m:sup></m:sSubSup><i style='mso-bidi-font-style: 2371 2393 normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>(</m:r><m:r>φ</m:r><m:r>,</m:r><m:r>β</m:r><m:r>)</m:r></span></i></m:oMath><![endif]--><![if !msEquation]><span 2372 2394 style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family: … … 2374 2396 top:3.0pt;mso-text-raise:-3.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language: 2375 2397 EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1025" 2376 type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:4 8pt;height:26.25pt'>2398 type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:45.75pt;height:26.25pt'> 2377 2399 <v:imagedata src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image039.png" 2378 2400 o:title="" chromakey="white"/> 2379 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=6 4height=352380 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image 040.png"2401 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=61 height=35 2402 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image106.png" 2381 2403 v:shapes="_x0000_i1025"><![endif]></span><![endif]><span 2382 2404 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>is obtained directly from the Fourier … … 2391 2413 normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>k</m:r></span></i></m:e><m:sub><i 2392 2414 style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>L</m:r></span></i></m:sub><m:sup><i 2393 style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r> m</m:r></span></i></m:sup></m:sSubSup><m:d><m:dPr><span2415 style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>n</m:r></span></i></m:sup></m:sSubSup><m:d><m:dPr><span 2394 2416 style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-ascii-font-family:"Cambria Math"; 2395 2417 mso-hansi-font-family:"Cambria Math";font-style:italic;mso-bidi-font-style: … … 2400 2422 mso-ascii-font-family:"Cambria Math";mso-hansi-font-family:"Cambria Math"; 2401 2423 font-style:italic;mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><m:ctrlPr></m:ctrlPr></span></m:naryPr><m:sub><i 2402 style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r> n</m:r><m:r>=0</m:r></span></i></m:sub><m:sup><i2424 style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>j</m:r><m:r>=0</m:r></span></i></m:sub><m:sup><i 2403 2425 style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>L</m:r></span></i></m:sup><m:e><m:sSubSup><m:sSubSupPr><span 2404 2426 style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-ascii-font-family:"Cambria Math"; … … 2407 2429 style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>B</m:r></span></i></m:e><m:sub><i 2408 2430 style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>L</m:r></span></i></m:sub><m:sup><i 2409 style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>n m</m:r></span></i></m:sup></m:sSubSup></m:e></m:nary><m:sSubSup><m:sSubSupPr><span2431 style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>n</m:r><m:r>j</m:r></span></i></m:sup></m:sSubSup></m:e></m:nary><m:sSubSup><m:sSubSupPr><span 2410 2432 style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-ascii-font-family:"Cambria Math"; 2411 2433 mso-hansi-font-family:"Cambria Math";font-style:italic;mso-bidi-font-style: … … 2435 2457 "Times New Roman";mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-ansi-language:EN-US; 2436 2458 mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape 2437 id="_x0000_i1025" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:1 93.5pt;height:52.5pt'>2459 id="_x0000_i1025" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:186pt;height:54pt'> 2438 2460 <v:imagedata src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image043.png" 2439 2461 o:title="" chromakey="white"/> 2440 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=2 58 height=702441 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image 044.png"2462 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=248 height=72 2463 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image110.png" 2442 2464 v:shapes="_x0000_i1025"><![endif]></span><![endif]></p> 2443 2465 … … 2449 2471 normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>B</m:r></span></i></m:e><m:sub><i 2450 2472 style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>L</m:r></span></i></m:sub><m:sup><i 2451 style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>n m</m:r></span></i></m:sup></m:sSubSup></m:oMath><![endif]--><![if !msEquation]><span2473 style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>n</m:r><m:r>j</m:r></span></i></m:sup></m:sSubSup></m:oMath><![endif]--><![if !msEquation]><span 2452 2474 style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family: 2453 2475 "Times New Roman";mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;position:relative; 2454 top: 3.0pt;mso-text-raise:-3.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:2476 top:4.0pt;mso-text-raise:-4.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language: 2455 2477 EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1025" 2456 type="#_x0000_t75" style='width: 22.5pt;height:26.25pt'>2478 type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:18.75pt;height:29.25pt'> 2457 2479 <v:imagedata src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image045.png" 2458 2480 o:title="" chromakey="white"/> 2459 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width= 30 height=352460 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image 046.png"2481 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=25 height=39 2482 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image112.png" 2461 2483 v:shapes="_x0000_i1025"><![endif]></span><![endif]>, as tabulated by Bunge 2462 2484 (1982). </p> 2463 2485 2486 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:12.0pt;line-height:115%'>Note that this 2487 version of the general axis equation differs from that shown in Von Dreele (1997) 2488 in that the assignment of m and n are reversed.<o:p></o:p></p> 2489 2464 2490 <p class=gsastext style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt; 2465 margin-left:0in;line-height:115%'>The Rietveld refinement of texture then 2466 proceeds by constructing derivatives of the profile intensities with respect to 2467 theallowed harmonic coefficients, <!--[if gte msEquation 12]><m:oMath><m:sSubSup><m:sSubSupPr><span2491 margin-left:0in;line-height:115%'>The Rietveld refinement of texture then proceeds 2492 by constructing derivatives of the profile intensities with respect to the 2493 allowed harmonic coefficients, <!--[if gte msEquation 12]><m:oMath><m:sSubSup><m:sSubSupPr><span 2468 2494 style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-ascii-font-family:"Cambria Math"; 2469 2495 mso-hansi-font-family:"Cambria Math";font-style:italic;mso-bidi-font-style: … … 2480 2506 o:title="" chromakey="white"/> 2481 2507 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=29 height=35 2482 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image 048.png"2508 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image114.png" 2483 2509 v:shapes="_x0000_i1025"><![endif]></span><![endif]>, and the three sample 2484 2510 orientation angles, <span style='font-family:Symbol'>W</span><sub>s</sub>, <span 2485 2511 style='font-family:Symbol'>C</span><sub>s</sub>, <span style='font-family:Symbol'>F</span><sub>s</sub>, 2486 all of which can be adjustable parameters of the refinement. Once the 2487 refinement is complete, pole figures for any reflection may be constructed by 2488 use of thegeneral axis equation, the refined values for <!--[if gte msEquation 12]><m:oMath><m:sSubSup><m:sSubSupPr><span2512 all of which can be adjustable parameters of the refinement. Once the refinement 2513 is complete, pole figures for any reflection may be constructed by use of the 2514 general axis equation, the refined values for <!--[if gte msEquation 12]><m:oMath><m:sSubSup><m:sSubSupPr><span 2489 2515 style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-ascii-font-family:"Cambria Math"; 2490 2516 mso-hansi-font-family:"Cambria Math";font-style:italic;mso-bidi-font-style: … … 2497 2523 top:3.0pt;mso-text-raise:-3.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language: 2498 2524 EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1025" 2499 type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:21. 75pt;height:26.25pt'>2525 type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:21.6pt;height:26.4pt'> 2500 2526 <v:imagedata src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image047.png" 2501 2527 o:title="" chromakey="white"/> 2502 2528 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=29 height=35 2503 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image 048.png"2529 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image114.png" 2504 2530 v:shapes="_x0000_i1025"><![endif]></span><![endif]><span 2505 2531 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>and the sample orientation angles <span … … 2555 2581 "Times New Roman";mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-ansi-language:EN-US; 2556 2582 mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape 2557 id="_x0000_i1025" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:180. 75pt;height:54pt'>2583 id="_x0000_i1025" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:180.8pt;height:54pt'> 2558 2584 <v:imagedata src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image049.png" 2559 2585 o:title="" chromakey="white"/> 2560 2586 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=241 height=72 2561 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image 050.png"2587 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image116.png" 2562 2588 v:shapes="_x0000_i1025"><![endif]></span><![endif]></p> 2563 2589 … … 2618 2644 if looking from the x-ray source. The sample is assumed to be a capillary 2619 2645 (which may be spun to impose cylindrical symmetry), although other sample 2620 shapes may be used, and is aligned with the cylinder axis horizontal. Integration 2621 of the image from a series of caked slices gives a set of powder patterns, 2622 each assigned an azimuthal angle where zero is along the X-axis. Thus, this 2623 diffraction plane is horizontal and contains the cylinder axis so <span 2624 style='font-family:Symbol'>W</span>, <span style='font-family:Symbol'>C</span>, 2625 <span style='font-family:Symbol'>F = 0.</span></p> 2626 2627 <p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p> 2646 shapes may be used, and is aligned with the cylinder axis horizontal. 2647 Integration of the image from a series of caked slices gives a set of powder 2648 patterns, each assigned an azimuthal angle where zero is along the X-axis. 2649 Thus, at azimuth=0 the diffraction plane is horizontal and contains the 2650 cylinder axis so <span style='font-family:Symbol'>W</span>, <span 2651 style='font-family:Symbol'>C</span>, <span style='font-family:Symbol'>F = 0.</span></p> 2628 2652 2629 2653 <p class=gsastext style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt; 2630 margin-left:0in;line-height:115%'>In this tutorial we will use both of these 2631 descriptions to determine the texture of the two phases in a <span 2632 class=SpellE>NiTi</span> shape memory alloy sample with cylindrical symmetry 2633 (wire texture) as collected at APS on beam line 1ID-C (data kindly provided by 2634 Paul Paradise & Aaron <span class=SpellE>Stebner</span> of Colo. School of 2635 Mines) with the sample mounted so the cylinder axis was vertical. Thus, there 2636 are three ways within GSAS-II that can be used for this texture analysis all 2637 beginning with the same 2D area detector image. Each will be described in turn 2638 after the initial setup of the GSAS-IIproject, image input & integration. </p>2654 margin-left:0in;line-height:115%'>In this tutorial we will use both of these descriptions 2655 to determine the texture of the two phases in a <span class=SpellE>NiTi</span> 2656 shape memory alloy sample with cylindrical symmetry (wire texture) as collected 2657 at APS on beam line 1ID-C (data kindly provided by Paul Paradise & Aaron <span 2658 class=SpellE>Stebner</span> of Colo. School of Mines) with the sample mounted 2659 so the cylinder axis was vertical. Thus, there are three ways within GSAS-II 2660 that can be used for this texture analysis all beginning with the same 2D area 2661 detector image. Each will be described in turn after the initial setup of the GSAS-II 2662 project, image input & integration. </p> 2639 2663 2640 2664 <h2 style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left: … … 2673 2697 2674 2698 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:12.0pt;line-height:115%'><span 2675 style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id=" _x0000_i1081" type="#_x0000_t75"2676 alt="GSAS-II plots: <unnamed project>" style='width:359.25pt;height:338.25pt;2677 visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'>2699 style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_1" 2700 o:spid="_x0000_i1081" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="GSAS-II plots: <unnamed project>" 2701 style='width:359.25pt;height:338.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> 2678 2702 <v:imagedata src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image051.png" 2679 2703 o:title=" <unnamed project>"/> 2680 2704 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=479 height=451 2681 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image 052.png"2682 alt="GSAS-II plots: <unnamed project>" v:shapes=" _x0000_i1081"><![endif]></span></p>2705 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image118.png" 2706 alt="GSAS-II plots: <unnamed project>" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_1"><![endif]></span></p> 2683 2707 2684 2708 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:12.0pt;line-height:115%'>and the <b … … 2694 2718 o:title=" <unnamed project>"/> 2695 2719 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=478 height=332 2696 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image 054.png"2720 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image121.png" 2697 2721 alt="GSAS-II project: <unnamed project>" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_60"><![endif]></span></p> 2698 2722 … … 2723 2747 o:title=" <unnamed project>"/> 2724 2748 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=474 height=330 2725 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image 056.png"2749 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image123.png" 2726 2750 alt="GSAS-II project: <unnamed project>" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_61"><![endif]></span></p> 2727 2751 … … 2749 2773 o:title=" <unnamed project>"/> 2750 2774 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=474 height=446 2751 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image 058.png"2775 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image125.png" 2752 2776 alt="GSAS-II plots: <unnamed project>" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_62"><![endif]></span></p> 2753 2777 … … 2798 2822 o:title=" <unnamed project>"/> 2799 2823 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=477 height=449 2800 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image 060.png"2824 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image127.png" 2801 2825 alt="GSAS-II plots: <unnamed project>" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_63"><![endif]></span></p> 2802 2826 … … 2813 2837 o:title=" <unnamed project>"/> 2814 2838 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=479 height=333 2815 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image 062.png"2839 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image129.png" 2816 2840 alt="GSAS-II project: <unnamed project>" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_64"><![endif]></span></p> 2817 2841 … … 2830 2854 o:title=" <unnamed project>"/> 2831 2855 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=481 height=181 2832 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image 064.png"2856 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image131.png" 2833 2857 alt="GSAS-II project: <unnamed project>" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_66"><![endif]></span></p> 2834 2858 … … 2850 2874 o:title=" NiTi"/> 2851 2875 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=478 height=439 2852 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image 066.png"2876 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image133.png" 2853 2877 alt="GSAS-II plots: NiTi.gpx" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_59"><![endif]></span></p> 2854 2878 … … 2875 2899 o:title=" <unnamed project>"/> 2876 2900 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=478 height=450 2877 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image 068.png"2901 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image135.png" 2878 2902 alt="GSAS-II plots: <unnamed project>" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_68"><![endif]></span></p> 2879 2903 … … 2951 2975 o:title=" NiTi"/> 2952 2976 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=479 height=123 2953 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image 070.png"2977 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image137.png" 2954 2978 alt="GSAS-II project: NiTi.gpx" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_82"><![endif]></span></p> 2955 2979 … … 2964 2988 o:title=" <unnamed project>"/> 2965 2989 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=481 height=136 2966 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image 072.png"2990 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image139.png" 2967 2991 alt="GSAS-II project: <unnamed project>" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_70"><![endif]></span></p> 2968 2992 … … 2987 3011 o:title=" <unnamed project>"/> 2988 3012 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=476 height=418 2989 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image 074.png"3013 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image141.png" 2990 3014 alt="GSAS-II project: <unnamed project>" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_71"><![endif]></span></p> 2991 3015 … … 3000 3024 o:title=" <unnamed project>"/> 3001 3025 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=479 height=456 3002 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image 076.png"3026 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image143.png" 3003 3027 alt="GSAS-II project: <unnamed project>" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_72"><![endif]></span></p> 3004 3028 … … 3077 3101 o:title=" NiTi-A"/> 3078 3102 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=480 height=457 3079 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image 078.png"3103 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image145.png" 3080 3104 alt="GSAS-II project: NiTi-A.gpx" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_73"><![endif]></span></p> 3081 3105 … … 3113 3137 o:title=" NiTi-A"/> 3114 3138 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=624 height=588 3115 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image 080.png"3139 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image147.png" 3116 3140 alt="GSAS-II plots: NiTi-A.gpx" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_84"><![endif]></span></p> 3117 3141 … … 3137 3161 o:title=" NiTi-A"/> 3138 3162 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=479 height=164 3139 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image 082.png"3163 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image149.png" 3140 3164 alt="GSAS-II project: NiTi-A.gpx" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_75"><![endif]></span></p> 3141 3165 … … 3162 3186 o:title=" NiTi-A"/> 3163 3187 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=477 height=184 3164 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image 084.png"3188 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image151.png" 3165 3189 alt="GSAS-II project: NiTi-A.gpx" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_76"><![endif]></span></p> 3166 3190 … … 3178 3202 style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_77" 3179 3203 o:spid="_x0000_i1064" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="GSAS-II project: NiTi-A.gpx" 3180 style='width:363 .75pt;height:237pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'>3204 style='width:363pt;height:237pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> 3181 3205 <v:imagedata src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image085.png" 3182 3206 o:title=" NiTi-A"/> 3183 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=48 5height=3163184 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image 086.png"3207 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=484 height=316 3208 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image154.png" 3185 3209 alt="GSAS-II project: NiTi-A.gpx" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_77"><![endif]></span></p> 3186 3210 … … 3212 3236 o:title=" NiTi-A"/> 3213 3237 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=480 height=228 3214 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image 088.png"3238 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image156.png" 3215 3239 alt="GSAS-II project: NiTi-A.gpx" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_78"><![endif]></span></p> 3216 3240 … … 3234 3258 o:title=" NiTi-A"/> 3235 3259 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=479 height=344 3236 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image 090.png"3260 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image158.png" 3237 3261 alt="GSAS-II project: NiTi-A.gpx" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_79"><![endif]></span></p> 3238 3262 … … 3250 3274 o:title=" NiTi-A"/> 3251 3275 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=479 height=451 3252 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image 092.png"3276 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image160.png" 3253 3277 alt="GSAS-II plots: NiTi-A.gpx" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_85"><![endif]></span></p> 3254 3278 … … 3286 3310 o:title=" NiTi-A"/> 3287 3311 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=479 height=451 3288 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image 094.png"3312 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image162.png" 3289 3313 alt="GSAS-II plots: NiTi-A.gpx" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_86"><![endif]></span></p> 3290 3314 … … 3303 3327 o:title=" NiTi-A"/> 3304 3328 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=479 height=182 3305 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image 096.png"3329 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image218.png" 3306 3330 alt="GSAS-II project: NiTi-A.gpx" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_87"><![endif]></span></p> 3307 3331 … … 3321 3345 o:title=" NiTi-A"/> 3322 3346 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=478 height=450 3323 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image 098.png"3347 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image219.png" 3324 3348 alt="GSAS-II plots: NiTi-A.gpx" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_88"><![endif]></span></p> 3325 3349 3326 3350 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:12.0pt;line-height:115%'>This shows the 3327 3351 probability of reflection vectors coinciding with the sample wire axis; the 3328 high spots are the 111 family of reflections. We should try the next higher harmonic3329 order (10). </p>3352 high spots are the 111 family of reflections. We should try the next higher 3353 harmonic order (10). </p> 3330 3354 3331 3355 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:12.0pt;line-height:115%'>Next go to the … … 3342 3366 o:title=" NiTi-A"/> 3343 3367 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=479 height=451 3344 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image 100.png"3368 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image220.png" 3345 3369 alt="GSAS-II plots: NiTi-A.gpx" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_89"><![endif]></span></p> 3346 3370 … … 3371 3395 o:title=" NiTi-A"/> 3372 3396 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=480 height=266 3373 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image 102.png"3397 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image221.png" 3374 3398 alt="GSAS-II project: NiTi-A.gpx" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_90"><![endif]></span></p> 3375 3399 … … 3384 3408 o:title=" NiTi-A"/> 3385 3409 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=480 height=452 3386 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image 104.png"3410 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image222.png" 3387 3411 alt="GSAS-II plots: NiTi-A.gpx" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_91"><![endif]></span></p> 3388 3412 … … 3397 3421 o:title=" NiTi-A"/> 3398 3422 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=480 height=190 3399 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image 106.png"3423 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image223.png" 3400 3424 alt="GSAS-II project: NiTi-A.gpx" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_92"><![endif]></span></p> 3401 3425 … … 3410 3434 o:title=" NiTi-A"/> 3411 3435 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=478 height=450 3412 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image 108.png"3436 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image224.png" 3413 3437 alt="GSAS-II plots: NiTi-A.gpx" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_93"><![endif]></span></p> 3414 3438 … … 3416 3440 the tutorial on Method A for doing texture analysis. It is useful for a case 3417 3441 like this one where there are very few data sets required for the texture 3418 analysis. However, for the case of lower sample symmetry one must several dozen3419 or even a few hundred histograms and then the suite of parameters can easily be 3420 > 1000 of which only a few dozen describe the texture. This leads to the 3421 next Methods for texture analysis in GSAS-II.</p>3442 analysis. However, for the case of lower sample symmetry one must have several 3443 dozen or even a few hundred histograms and then the suite of parameters can 3444 easily be > 1000 of which only a few dozen describe the texture. This leads 3445 to the next Methods for texture analysis in GSAS-II.</p> 3422 3446 3423 3447 <h2 style='margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left: … … 3429 3453 3430 3454 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:12.0pt;line-height:115%'>This begins 3431 the texture analysis in much the same way as Method A except that all the initial3432 refinements are done sequentially, that is refinements are done for the 3433 parameters associated with each powder pattern to convergence in a serial3455 the texture analysis in much the same way as Method A except that all the 3456 initial refinements are done sequentially, that is refinements are done for 3457 the parameters associated with each powder pattern to convergence in a serial 3434 3458 fashion. In this case where there are 10 PWDR data sets, there will be 10 3435 3459 refinements done in sequence. Parameters that span all the data (e.g. lattice … … 3507 3531 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Phase fraction box</span></b> and change the <b 3508 3532 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 3509 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Preferred 3510 orientationmodel</span></b> to <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span3533 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Preferred orientation 3534 model</span></b> to <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 3511 3535 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 3512 3536 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Spherical harmonics</span></b>. Then do <b … … 3528 3552 o:title=" NiTi-B"/> 3529 3553 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=481 height=244 3530 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image 110.png"3554 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image225.png" 3531 3555 alt="GSAS-II project: NiTi-B.gpx" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_94"><![endif]></span></p> 3532 3556 … … 3554 3578 o:title=" NiTi-B"/> 3555 3579 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=481 height=244 3556 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image 112.png"3580 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image226.png" 3557 3581 alt="GSAS-II project: NiTi-B.gpx (sequential refinement)" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_95"><![endif]></span></p> 3558 3582 3559 3583 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:12.0pt;line-height:115%'>You have the 3560 choice of starting at the last one and for copying results from one to the 3561 next. We wont do either here. Each refinement will use the other controls 3562 (e.g. <bstyle='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;3584 choice of starting at the last one and for copying results from one to the next. 3585 We wont do either here. Each refinement will use the other controls (e.g. <b 3586 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 3563 3587 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Max cycles</span></b>) 3564 3588 as controls. We are now ready to do the 1<sup>st</sup> sequential refinement. … … 3584 3608 o:title=" NiTi-B"/> 3585 3609 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=477 height=145 3586 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image 114.png"3610 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image227.png" 3587 3611 alt="GSAS-II project: NiTi-B.gpx (sequential refinement)" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_96"><![endif]></span></p> 3588 3612 … … 3605 3629 o:title=" NiTi-B"/> 3606 3630 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=477 height=449 3607 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image 116.png"3631 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image228.png" 3608 3632 alt="GSAS-II plots: NiTi-B.gpx" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_97"><![endif]></span></p> 3609 3633 … … 3618 3642 o:title=" NiTi-B"/> 3619 3643 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=477 height=400 3620 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image 118.png"3644 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image229.png" 3621 3645 alt="GSAS-II project: NiTi-B.gpx (sequential refinement)" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_98"><![endif]></span></p> 3622 3646 … … 3629 3653 minor-latin'>Harmonic order</span></b> to <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 3630 3654 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 3631 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>6</span></b> and 3632 check the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 3633 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font: 3634 minor-latin'>Refine</span></b> box for it (Preferred orientation). Then in two 3635 steps, first do <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family: 3655 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>6</span></b> 3656 and check the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family: 3636 3657 "Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font: 3637 minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Edit Phase/Copy flags</span></b> 3638 and <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 3639 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font: 3640 minor-latin'>Set All</span></b> for the file selection. Then do <b 3641 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 3642 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font: 3643 minor-latin'>Edit Phase/Copy selected data</span></b>; that will bring up a new 3644 popup</p> 3658 minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Refine</span></b> box for it 3659 (Preferred orientation). Then in two steps, first do <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: 3660 normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font: 3661 minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Edit 3662 Phase/Copy flags</span></b> and <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 3663 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 3664 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Set All</span></b> 3665 for the file selection. Then do <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 3666 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 3667 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Edit 3668 Phase/Copy selected data</span></b>; that will bring up a new popup</p> 3645 3669 3646 3670 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:12.0pt;line-height:115%'><span … … 3654 3678 alt="Select phase data parameters" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_99"><![endif]></span></p> 3655 3679 3656 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:12.0pt;line-height:115%'>This allows 3657 you to select which parameters to copy data and flags. Select <b 3658 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 3659 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font: 3660 minor-latin'>Pref. Ori.</span></b> and press <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: 3680 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:12.0pt;line-height:115%'>This allows you 3681 to select which parameters to copy data and flags. Select <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: 3661 3682 normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font: 3662 minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>OK</span></b>; 3683 minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Pref. 3684 Ori.</span></b> and press <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 3685 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 3686 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>OK</span></b>; 3663 3687 the file selection is next. Do <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 3664 3688 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; … … 3689 3713 o:title=" NiTi-B"/> 3690 3714 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=477 height=428 3691 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image 121.png"3715 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image230.png" 3692 3716 alt="GSAS-II project: NiTi-B.gpx (sequential refinement)" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_100"><![endif]></span></p> 3693 3717 … … 3706 3730 o:title=" NiTi-B"/> 3707 3731 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=477 height=117 3708 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image 123.png"3732 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image231.png" 3709 3733 alt="GSAS-II project: NiTi-B.gpx (sequential refinement)" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_101"><![endif]></span></p> 3710 3734 … … 3720 3744 o:title=" NiTi-B"/> 3721 3745 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=478 height=450 3722 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image 125.png"3746 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image232.png" 3723 3747 alt="GSAS-II plots: NiTi-B.gpx" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_102"><![endif]></span></p> 3724 3748 … … 3750 3774 o:title=" NiTi-B"/> 3751 3775 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=480 height=118 3752 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image 127.png"3776 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image233.png" 3753 3777 alt="GSAS-II project: NiTi-B.gpx (sequential refinement)" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_103"><![endif]></span></p> 3754 3778 … … 3764 3788 o:title=" NiTi-B"/> 3765 3789 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=478 height=450 3766 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image 129.png"3790 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image234.png" 3767 3791 alt="GSAS-II plots: NiTi-B.gpx" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_104"><![endif]></span></p> 3768 3792 3769 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:12.0pt;line-height:115%'>Showing that 3770 perhapsthe B19 phase needs high order spherical harmonics. Select the <b><span3793 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:12.0pt;line-height:115%'>Showing that perhaps 3794 the B19 phase needs high order spherical harmonics. Select the <b><span 3771 3795 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 3772 3796 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Data</span></b> … … 3795 3819 o:title=" NiTi-B"/> 3796 3820 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=480 height=118 3797 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image 131.png"3821 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image235.png" 3798 3822 alt="GSAS-II project: NiTi-B.gpx (sequential refinement)" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_105"><![endif]></span></p> 3799 3823 … … 3826 3850 o:title=" NiTi-B"/> 3827 3851 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=477 height=128 3828 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image 133.png"3852 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image236.png" 3829 3853 alt="GSAS-II project: NiTi-B.gpx (sequential refinement)" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_106"><![endif]></span></p> 3830 3854 … … 3839 3863 o:title=" NiTi-B"/> 3840 3864 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=624 height=214 3841 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image 135.png"3865 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image237.png" 3842 3866 alt="GSAS-II project: NiTi-B.gpx (sequential refinement)" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_107"><![endif]></span></p> 3843 3867 3844 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:12.0pt;line-height:115%'>The preferred orientation3845 correction is <span class=SpellE>Prfo</span>; notice a few entries in red. 3846 These are nonphysical correction values (physically, the correction cant be 3847 negative) but by in large these are small. This next step uses these3868 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:12.0pt;line-height:115%'>The preferred 3869 orientation correction is <span class=SpellE>Prfo</span>; notice a few entries 3870 in red. These are nonphysical correction values (physically, the correction 3871 cant be negative) but by in large these are small. This next step uses these 3848 3872 corrections as input data for a texture refinement. To start select the <b><span 3849 3873 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; … … 3858 3882 o:title=" NiTi-B"/> 3859 3883 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=481 height=166 3860 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image 137.png"3884 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image238.png" 3861 3885 alt="GSAS-II project: NiTi-B.gpx (sequential refinement)" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_108"><![endif]></span></p> 3862 3886 … … 3886 3910 o:title=" NiTi-B"/> 3887 3911 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=478 height=202 3888 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image 139.png"3912 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image239.png" 3889 3913 alt="GSAS-II project: NiTi-B.gpx (sequential refinement)" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_109"><![endif]></span></p> 3890 3914 … … 3892 3916 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 3893 3917 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font: 3894 minor-latin'>Texture/Refine texture</span></b> from the menu; the window will 3895 berepainted, and a bullseye pole figure will appear. Change the <b3918 minor-latin'>Texture/Refine texture</span></b> from the menu; the window will be 3919 repainted, and a bullseye pole figure will appear. Change the <b 3896 3920 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 3897 3921 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font: … … 3908 3932 o:title=" NiTi-B"/> 3909 3933 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=478 height=450 3910 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image 141.png"3934 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image240.png" 3911 3935 alt="GSAS-II plots: NiTi-B.gpx" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_110"><![endif]></span></p> 3912 3936 … … 3933 3957 o:title=" NiTi-B"/> 3934 3958 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=480 height=257 3935 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image 143.png"3959 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image241.png" 3936 3960 alt="GSAS-II project: NiTi-B.gpx (sequential refinement)" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_111"><![endif]></span></p> 3937 3961 … … 3946 3970 o:title=" NiTi-B"/> 3947 3971 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=478 height=450 3948 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image 145.png"3972 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image242.png" 3949 3973 alt="GSAS-II plots: NiTi-B.gpx" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_112"><![endif]></span></p> 3950 3974 … … 4102 4126 margin-left:.25in;line-height:115%'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape 4103 4127 id="Picture_x0020_113" o:spid="_x0000_i1033" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="GSAS-II project: NiTi-C.gpx (sequential refinement)" 4104 style='width:345 pt;height:142.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'>4128 style='width:345.75pt;height:142.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> 4105 4129 <v:imagedata src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image146.png" 4106 4130 o:title=" NiTi-C"/> 4107 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=46 0height=1904108 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image 147.png"4131 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=461 height=190 4132 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image243.png" 4109 4133 alt="GSAS-II project: NiTi-C.gpx (sequential refinement)" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_113"><![endif]></span></p> 4110 4134 … … 4129 4153 o:title=" NiTi-C"/> 4130 4154 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=461 height=191 4131 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image 149.png"4155 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image244.png" 4132 4156 alt="GSAS-II project: NiTi-C.gpx (sequential refinement)" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_114"><![endif]></span></p> 4133 4157 … … 4167 4191 o:title=" NiTi-C"/> 4168 4192 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=476 height=254 4169 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image 151.png"4193 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image245.png" 4170 4194 alt="GSAS-II project: NiTi-C.gpx (sequential refinement)" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_115"><![endif]></span></p> 4171 4195 … … 4200 4224 o:title=" NiTi-C"/> 4201 4225 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=480 height=248 4202 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image 154.png"4226 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image246.png" 4203 4227 alt="GSAS-II project: NiTi-C.gpx" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_117"><![endif]></span></p> 4204 4228 … … 4231 4255 o:title=" NiTi-C"/> 4232 4256 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=476 height=448 4233 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image 156.png"4257 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image247.png" 4234 4258 alt="GSAS-II plots: NiTi-C.gpx" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_118"><![endif]></span></p> 4235 4259 … … 4245 4269 o:title=" NiTi-C"/> 4246 4270 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=476 height=205 4247 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image 158.png"4271 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image248.png" 4248 4272 alt="GSAS-II project: NiTi-C.gpx" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_119"><![endif]></span></p> 4249 4273 … … 4262 4286 o:title=" NiTi-C"/> 4263 4287 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=480 height=452 4264 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image 160.png"4288 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image249.png" 4265 4289 alt="GSAS-II plots: NiTi-C.gpx" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_120"><![endif]></span></p> 4266 4290 … … 4275 4299 o:title=" NiTi-C"/> 4276 4300 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=479 height=264 4277 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image 162.png"4301 src="Texture%20analysis%20of%202D%20data%20in%20GSAS-II_files/image250.png" 4278 4302 alt="GSAS-II project: NiTi-C.gpx" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_121"><![endif]></span></p> 4279 4303 -
Tutorials/2DTexture/Texture analysis of 2D data in GSAS-II_files/filelist.xml
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24 <o:File HRef="image0 20.png"/>24 <o:File HRef="image070.png"/> 25 25 <o:File HRef="image021.png"/> 26 <o:File HRef="image0 22.png"/>27 <o:File HRef="image0 23.png"/>28 <o:File HRef="image0 24.png"/>29 <o:File HRef="image0 25.png"/>30 <o:File HRef="image0 26.png"/>31 <o:File HRef="image0 27.png"/>32 <o:File HRef="image0 28.png"/>33 <o:File HRef="image0 29.png"/>34 <o:File HRef="image0 30.png"/>35 <o:File HRef="image0 31.png"/>36 <o:File HRef="image0 32.png"/>37 <o:File HRef="image0 33.png"/>38 <o:File HRef="image0 34.png"/>39 <o:File HRef="image0 35.png"/>40 <o:File HRef="image 036.png"/>41 <o:File HRef="image 037.png"/>42 <o:File HRef="image 038.png"/>26 <o:File HRef="image072.png"/> 27 <o:File HRef="image074.png"/> 28 <o:File HRef="image076.png"/> 29 <o:File HRef="image078.png"/> 30 <o:File HRef="image080.png"/> 31 <o:File HRef="image082.png"/> 32 <o:File HRef="image084.png"/> 33 <o:File HRef="image086.png"/> 34 <o:File HRef="image088.png"/> 35 <o:File HRef="image090.png"/> 36 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112.png"/>116 <o:File HRef="image226.png"/> 117 117 <o:File HRef="image113.png"/> 118 <o:File HRef="image 114.png"/>118 <o:File HRef="image227.png"/> 119 119 <o:File HRef="image115.png"/> 120 <o:File HRef="image 116.png"/>120 <o:File HRef="image228.png"/> 121 121 <o:File HRef="image117.png"/> 122 <o:File HRef="image 118.png"/>122 <o:File HRef="image229.png"/> 123 123 <o:File HRef="image119.png"/> 124 124 <o:File HRef="image120.png"/> 125 <o:File HRef="image 121.png"/>125 <o:File HRef="image230.png"/> 126 126 <o:File HRef="image122.png"/> 127 <o:File HRef="image 123.png"/>127 <o:File HRef="image231.png"/> 128 128 <o:File HRef="image124.png"/> 129 <o:File HRef="image 125.png"/>129 <o:File HRef="image232.png"/> 130 130 <o:File HRef="image126.png"/> 131 <o:File HRef="image 127.png"/>131 <o:File HRef="image233.png"/> 132 132 <o:File HRef="image128.png"/> 133 <o:File HRef="image 129.png"/>133 <o:File HRef="image234.png"/> 134 134 <o:File HRef="image130.png"/> 135 <o:File HRef="image 131.png"/>135 <o:File HRef="image235.png"/> 136 136 <o:File HRef="image132.png"/> 137 <o:File HRef="image 133.png"/>137 <o:File HRef="image236.png"/> 138 138 <o:File HRef="image134.png"/> 139 <o:File HRef="image 135.png"/>139 <o:File HRef="image237.png"/> 140 140 <o:File HRef="image136.png"/> 141 <o:File HRef="image 137.png"/>141 <o:File HRef="image238.png"/> 142 142 <o:File HRef="image138.png"/> 143 <o:File HRef="image 139.png"/>143 <o:File HRef="image239.png"/> 144 144 <o:File HRef="image140.png"/> 145 <o:File HRef="image 141.png"/>145 <o:File HRef="image240.png"/> 146 146 <o:File HRef="image142.png"/> 147 <o:File HRef="image 143.png"/>147 <o:File HRef="image241.png"/> 148 148 <o:File HRef="image144.png"/> 149 <o:File HRef="image 145.png"/>149 <o:File HRef="image242.png"/> 150 150 <o:File HRef="image146.png"/> 151 <o:File HRef="image 147.png"/>151 <o:File HRef="image243.png"/> 152 152 <o:File HRef="image148.png"/> 153 <o:File HRef="image 149.png"/>153 <o:File HRef="image244.png"/> 154 154 <o:File HRef="image150.png"/> 155 <o:File HRef="image 151.png"/>155 <o:File HRef="image245.png"/> 156 156 <o:File HRef="image152.png"/> 157 157 <o:File HRef="image153.png"/> 158 <o:File HRef="image 154.png"/>158 <o:File HRef="image246.png"/> 159 159 <o:File HRef="image155.png"/> 160 <o:File HRef="image 156.png"/>160 <o:File HRef="image247.png"/> 161 161 <o:File HRef="image157.png"/> 162 <o:File HRef="image 158.png"/>162 <o:File HRef="image248.png"/> 163 163 <o:File HRef="image159.png"/> 164 <o:File HRef="image 160.png"/>164 <o:File HRef="image249.png"/> 165 165 <o:File HRef="image161.png"/> 166 <o:File HRef="image 162.png"/>166 <o:File HRef="image250.png"/> 167 167 <o:File HRef="filelist.xml"/> 168 168 </xml>
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