Changeset 430 for trunk/help/gsasII.html
- Timestamp:
- Nov 30, 2011 5:02:08 PM (12 years ago)
- File:
-
- 1 edited
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trunk/help/gsasII.html
r427 r430 1 <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD HTML//EN"> 2 <html> <head> 1 <html xmlns:v="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" 2 xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" 3 xmlns:w="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" 4 xmlns:m="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2004/12/omml" 5 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"> 6 7 <head> 8 <meta http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=us-ascii"> 9 <meta name=ProgId content=Word.Document> 10 <meta name=Generator content="Microsoft Word 12"> 11 <meta name=Originator content="Microsoft Word 12"> 12 <link rel=File-List href="gsasII_files/filelist.xml"> 13 <link rel=Edit-Time-Data href="gsasII_files/editdata.mso"> 14 <!--[if !mso]> 15 <style> 16 v\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} 17 o\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} 18 w\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} 19 .shape {behavior:url(#default#VML);} 20 </style> 21 <![endif]--> 3 22 <title>Help for GSAS-II</title> 23 <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> 24 <o:DocumentProperties> 25 <o:Author>Von Dreele</o:Author> 26 <o:LastAuthor>Von Dreele</o:LastAuthor> 27 <o:Revision>24</o:Revision> 28 <o:TotalTime>1589</o:TotalTime> 29 <o:Created>2011-11-28T16:49:00Z</o:Created> 30 <o:LastSaved>2011-11-30T16:07:00Z</o:LastSaved> 31 <o:Pages>2</o:Pages> 32 <o:Words>2017</o:Words> 33 <o:Characters>11500</o:Characters> 34 <o:Company>Argonne National Laboratory</o:Company> 35 <o:Lines>95</o:Lines> 36 <o:Paragraphs>26</o:Paragraphs> 37 <o:CharactersWithSpaces>13491</o:CharactersWithSpaces> 38 <o:Version>12.00</o:Version> 39 </o:DocumentProperties> 40 </xml><![endif]--> 41 <link rel=dataStoreItem href="gsasII_files/item0008.xml" 42 target="gsasII_files/props0009.xml"> 43 <link rel=themeData href="gsasII_files/themedata.thmx"> 44 <link rel=colorSchemeMapping href="gsasII_files/colorschememapping.xml"> 45 <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> 46 <w:WordDocument> 47 <w:Zoom>FullPage</w:Zoom> 48 <w:SpellingState>Clean</w:SpellingState> 49 <w:GrammarState>Clean</w:GrammarState> 50 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mso-level-number-position:left; 969 text-indent:-.25in;} 970 @list l6:level5 971 {mso-level-tab-stop:2.5in; 972 mso-level-number-position:left; 973 text-indent:-.25in;} 974 @list l6:level6 975 {mso-level-tab-stop:3.0in; 976 mso-level-number-position:left; 977 text-indent:-.25in;} 978 @list l6:level7 979 {mso-level-tab-stop:3.5in; 980 mso-level-number-position:left; 981 text-indent:-.25in;} 982 @list l6:level8 983 {mso-level-tab-stop:4.0in; 984 mso-level-number-position:left; 985 text-indent:-.25in;} 986 @list l6:level9 987 {mso-level-tab-stop:4.5in; 988 mso-level-number-position:left; 989 text-indent:-.25in;} 990 ol 991 {margin-bottom:0in;} 992 ul 993 {margin-bottom:0in;} 994 --> 995 </style> 996 <!--[if gte mso 10]> 997 <style> 998 /* Style Definitions */ 999 table.MsoNormalTable 1000 {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; 1001 mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; 1002 mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; 1003 mso-style-noshow:yes; 1004 mso-style-priority:99; 1005 mso-style-qformat:yes; 1006 mso-style-parent:""; 1007 mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; 1008 mso-para-margin:0in; 1009 mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; 1010 mso-pagination:widow-orphan; 1011 font-size:10.0pt; 1012 font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";} 1013 </style> 1014 <![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> 1015 <o:shapedefaults v:ext="edit" spidmax="6146"/> 1016 </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> 1017 <o:shapelayout v:ext="edit"> 1018 <o:idmap v:ext="edit" data="1"/> 1019 </o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--> 4 1020 </head> 5 1021 6 <body> 7 <P align="RIGHT"><IMG SRC="gsas2logo.png" alt="GSAS-II logo" align="RIGHT"></P> 8 <h1>Help for GSAS-II</h1> 9 10 This is where to find help on various GSAS-II windows. 11 <A name="Data tree"><h2>GSAS-II data tree</h2></A> 12 This is a hierarchical view of the data items in the current 13 project. Clicking on any item in the window opens a view where 14 information in that item can be viewed or edited. For example, the 15 <a href="#Sample Parameters">"Sample Parameters"</A> 16 item contains information about how data were 17 collected, such as the sample temperature 18 <a href="#Sample Parameters">(see below)</A>. 19 20 21 <A name="Atoms"><h3>Atoms Control Window</H3></A> 22 This window... 23 <A name="Constraints"><h3>Constraints Control Window</H3></A> 24 This window... 25 <A name="Restraints"><h3>Restraints Control Window</H3></A> 26 This window... 27 <A name="Data"><h3>DiffractionData Control Window</H3></A> 28 This window... 29 <A name="Draw Atoms"><h3>Draw Atoms Control Window</H3></A> 30 This window... 31 <A name="Pawley"><h3>Pawley Control Window</H3></A> 32 This window... 33 <A name="Index Peaks"><h3>Index Peaks Control Window</H3></A> 34 This window... 35 <A name="Images"><h3>Images Control Window</H3></A> 36 This window... 37 <A name="Background"><h3>Background Control Window</H3></A> 38 This window... 39 <A name="Limits"><h3>Limits Control Window</H3></A> 40 This window... 41 <A name="Instrument Parameters"><h3>Instrument Parameters Control Window</H3></A> 42 This window... 43 <A name="Image Masks"><h3>Image Masks Control Window</H3></A> 44 This window... 45 <A name="Sample Parameters"><h3>Sample Parameters Control Window</H3></A> 46 This window... 47 <A name="Powder Peaks"><h3>Powder Peaks Control Window</H3></A> 48 This window... 49 <A name="Cell Indexing/Refine"><h3>Cell Indexing/Refine Control Window</H3></A> 50 This window... 51 <A name="Reflection List"><h3>Reflection List Control Window</H3></A> 52 This window... 53 <A name="Texture"><h3>Texture Control Window</H3></A> 54 This window... 55 <A name="PDF Controls"><h3>PDF Controls Control Window</H3></A> 56 This window... 57 58 <hr> 59 <!-- hhmts start --> Last modified: Tue Nov 22 13:19:47 CST 2011 <!-- hhmts end --> 60 </body> </html> 1022 <body lang=EN-US link=blue vlink=purple style='tab-interval:.5in'> 1023 1024 <div class=WordSection1> 1025 1026 <h1><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shapetype id="_x0000_t75" coordsize="21600,21600" 1027 o:spt="75" o:preferrelative="t" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" filled="f" 1028 stroked="f"> 1029 <v:stroke joinstyle="miter"/> 1030 <v:formulas> 1031 <v:f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"/> 1032 <v:f eqn="sum @0 1 0"/> 1033 <v:f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"/> 1034 <v:f eqn="prod @2 1 2"/> 1035 <v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"/> 1036 <v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"/> 1037 <v:f eqn="sum @0 0 1"/> 1038 <v:f eqn="prod @6 1 2"/> 1039 <v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"/> 1040 <v:f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"/> 1041 <v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"/> 1042 <v:f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"/> 1043 </v:formulas> 1044 <v:path o:extrusionok="f" gradientshapeok="t" o:connecttype="rect"/> 1045 <o:lock v:ext="edit" aspectratio="t"/> 1046 </v:shapetype><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_2" o:spid="_x0000_s1035" type="#_x0000_t75" 1047 alt="GSAS-II logo" style='position:absolute;margin-left:56pt;margin-top:0; 1048 width:96pt;height:96pt;z-index:1;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square; 1049 mso-wrap-distance-left:0;mso-wrap-distance-top:0;mso-wrap-distance-right:0; 1050 mso-wrap-distance-bottom:0;mso-position-horizontal:right; 1051 mso-position-horizontal-relative:text;mso-position-vertical:absolute; 1052 mso-position-vertical-relative:line' o:allowoverlap="f"> 1053 <v:imagedata src="gsas2logo.png"/> 1054 <w:wrap type="square" anchory="line"/> 1055 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=128 height=128 src=gsas2logo.png 1056 align=right alt="GSAS-II logo" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_2"><![endif]><span 1057 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Help for GSAS-II<o:p></o:p></span></h1> 1058 1059 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This 1060 is where to find help on various GSAS-II windows and plots. <o:p></o:p></span></p> 1061 1062 <h2><a name="Data_tree"><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>GSAS-II 1063 data tree</span></a><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></h2> 1064 1065 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This 1066 is a hierarchical view of the data items in your GSAS-II project (name.gpx). Clicking 1067 on any item in the window opens a view where information in that item can be 1068 viewed or edited. For example, the <a href="#Sample_Parameters">"Sample 1069 Parameters"</a> item contains information about how data were collected, 1070 such as the sample temperature <a href="#Sample_Parameters">(see below)</a>. <o:p></o:p></span></p> 1071 1072 <h4><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>What can I do here?<o:p></o:p></span></h4> 1073 1074 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l3 level1 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span 1075 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>1.<span 1076 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]>Menu 1077 ‘<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>File</b>’ –</p> 1078 1079 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space: 1080 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l3 level2 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span 1081 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>a.<span 1082 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b 1083 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Open project…</b> - Open a previously 1084 saved GSAS-II project file (name.gpx). If you currently have a project file 1085 open, you are asked if it is OK to over write it; Cancel will cancel the 1086 process.</p> 1087 1088 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space: 1089 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l3 level2 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span 1090 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>b.<span 1091 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b 1092 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Save project</b> – Save the current 1093 project. If a file name is shown after ‘Loaded <span class=GramE>Data:’<span 1094 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>,</span></span><span 1095 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> it will be saved there. 1096 Otherwise, you will be prompted for a new name in a file dialog (you may change 1097 directory as well). If the file exists, you will be asked if it OK to 1098 overwrite.</span></p> 1099 1100 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space: 1101 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l3 level2 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span 1102 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>c.<span 1103 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b 1104 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Save 1105 As…</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> - 1106 Save the current project to a new file. A file dialog will be shown to enter 1107 the name (and change directory if desired). If the file exists, you will be 1108 asked if it OK to overwrite.</span></p> 1109 1110 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space: 1111 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l3 level2 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span 1112 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>d.<span 1113 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b 1114 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Close 1115 project</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> 1116 – Close the current project; you will be asked if you want to save it 1117 first.</span></p> 1118 1119 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space: 1120 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l3 level2 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span 1121 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>e.<span 1122 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b 1123 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Exit</span></b><span 1124 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> – Exit the GSAS-II 1125 program; if there is a current project you will be asked if you want to save it 1126 first. Pressing the red X in the upper right (Windows) also exits (no save 1127 option) GSAS-II; useful for escaping from GSAS-II if needed.</span></p> 1128 1129 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l3 level1 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span 1130 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>2.<span 1131 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]>Menu 1132 ‘<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Data</b>’ – </p> 1133 1134 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space: 1135 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l3 level2 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span 1136 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>a.<span 1137 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b 1138 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Read powder data…</b> - Read in 1139 powder diffraction patterns (multiple patterns can be selected). GSAS-II can 1140 read most of the old GSAS powder format files with the position in <span 1141 class=SpellE>centidegrees</span> 2-theta. It can also read “<span 1142 class=SpellE>xye</span>” format files used by <span class=SpellE>topas</span> 1143 where the position is in degrees 2-theta. As each file is read, an old GSAS 1144 style “instrument parameter file” is searched for; if not found a <span 1145 class=SpellE>CuK</span><span style='font-family:Symbol'>a</span> laboratory 1146 data set is assumed. </p> 1147 1148 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space: 1149 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l3 level2 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span 1150 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>b.<span 1151 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b 1152 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Read image data…</b> - </p> 1153 1154 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space: 1155 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l3 level2 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span 1156 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>c.<span 1157 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b 1158 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Read Powder Pattern Peaks…</b> - </p> 1159 1160 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space: 1161 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l3 level2 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span 1162 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>d.<span 1163 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b 1164 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Read single crystal data…</b> - </p> 1165 1166 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space: 1167 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l3 level2 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span 1168 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>e.<span 1169 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b 1170 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Sum powder data</b> - </p> 1171 1172 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space: 1173 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l3 level2 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span 1174 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>f.<span 1175 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b 1176 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Sum image data</b> - </p> 1177 1178 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space: 1179 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l3 level2 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span 1180 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>g.<span 1181 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b 1182 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Add phase</b> - </p> 1183 1184 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space: 1185 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l3 level2 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span 1186 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>h.<span 1187 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b 1188 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Delete phase</b> - </p> 1189 1190 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space: 1191 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l3 level2 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span 1192 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>i.<span 1193 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> 1194 </span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Rename 1195 data</b> - </p> 1196 1197 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space: 1198 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l3 level2 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span 1199 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>j.<span 1200 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> 1201 </span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Delete 1202 data</b> - </p> 1203 1204 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l3 level1 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span 1205 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>3.<span 1206 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]>Menu 1207 ‘<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Calculate</b>’ – </p> 1208 1209 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space: 1210 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l3 level2 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span 1211 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>a.<span 1212 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b 1213 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Make new PDFs</b> - </p> 1214 1215 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space: 1216 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l3 level2 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span 1217 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>b.<span 1218 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b 1219 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>View LS <span class=SpellE>parms</span></b> 1220 - </p> 1221 1222 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space: 1223 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l3 level2 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span 1224 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>c.<span 1225 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b 1226 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Refine</b> - </p> 1227 1228 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space: 1229 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l3 level2 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span 1230 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>d.<span 1231 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b 1232 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Sequential refine</b> - </p> 1233 1234 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space: 1235 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l3 level2 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span 1236 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>e.<span 1237 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b 1238 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Solve</b> - </p> 1239 1240 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l3 level1 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span 1241 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>4.<span 1242 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]>Menu 1243 ‘<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Import</b>’ – </p> 1244 1245 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space: 1246 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l3 level2 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span 1247 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>a.<span 1248 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b 1249 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Import GSAS Exp phase…</b> - </p> 1250 1251 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space: 1252 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l3 level2 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span 1253 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>b.<span 1254 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b 1255 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Import PDB phase…</b> - </p> 1256 1257 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space: 1258 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l3 level2 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span 1259 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>c.<span 1260 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b 1261 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Import CIF phase…</b> - </p> 1262 1263 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space: 1264 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l3 level2 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span 1265 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>d.<span 1266 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b 1267 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Import HKLs…</b> - </p> 1268 1269 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l3 level1 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span 1270 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>5.<span 1271 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]>Menu 1272 ‘<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Export</b>’ –</p> 1273 1274 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space: 1275 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l3 level2 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span 1276 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>a.<span 1277 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b 1278 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Export Powder Patterns…</b> - </p> 1279 1280 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space: 1281 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l3 level2 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span 1282 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>b.<span 1283 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b 1284 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Export All Peak Lists…</b> - </p> 1285 1286 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space: 1287 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l3 level2 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span 1288 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>c.<span 1289 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b 1290 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Export HKLs…</b> - </p> 1291 1292 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space: 1293 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l3 level2 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span 1294 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>d.<span 1295 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b 1296 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Export PDF…</b> - </p> 1297 1298 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space: 1299 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l3 level2 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span 1300 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>e.<span 1301 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b 1302 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Export Phase…</b> - </p> 1303 1304 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto; 1305 text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l3 level2 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span 1306 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>f.<span 1307 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b 1308 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Export CIF…</b> - </p> 1309 1310 <h3><a name=Notebook><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Notebook</span></a><span 1311 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></h3> 1312 1313 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This 1314 window provides a place for you to enter whatever text commentary you wish. 1315 Each time you enter this window, a date/time entry is provided for you. A 1316 possibly useful technique is to select a portion of the console window after a 1317 refinement completes (it will contain refinement results with residuals, new 1318 values & <span class=SpellE>esds</span>) and paste it into this Notebook 1319 window so it becomes a part of your project file.<o:p></o:p></span></p> 1320 1321 <h3><a name=Controls><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Controls</span></a><span 1322 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></h3> 1323 1324 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This 1325 window provides the main controls for the major calculations in GSAS-II. At 1326 present only Refinement Controls are presented.<o:p></o:p></span></p> 1327 1328 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>The 1329 main refinement tools are the <span class=SpellE><span class=GramE>fortran</span></span> 1330 MINPACK <span class=SpellE>lmdif</span> and <span class=SpellE>lmder</span> 1331 algorithms wrapped in python as provided in the <span class=SpellE>Scipy</span> 1332 package. Their purpose is to </span>minimize the sum of the squares of M<span 1333 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> nonlinear functions in N 1334 variables by a modification of the <span class=SpellE>Levenberg</span>-Marquardt 1335 algorithm as written by </span>Burton S. <span class=SpellE>Garbow</span>, 1336 Kenneth E. <span class=SpellE>Hillstrom</span>, <span class=GramE>Jorge</span> 1337 J. <span class=GramE>More (Argonne National Laboratory, 1980).</span></p> 1338 1339 <h4><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>What can I do here?<o:p></o:p></span></h4> 1340 1341 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo4'><![if !supportLists]><span 1342 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>1.<span 1343 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><span 1344 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Select whether the refinement 1345 uses ‘analytic’ or ‘numeric’ derivatives. The latter is 1346 slower and perhaps a bit less accurate, but may be needed if the analytic 1347 functions are not fully developed. Generally use ‘analytic’ for 1348 routine work.<o:p></o:p></span></p> 1349 1350 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo4'><![if !supportLists]><span 1351 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>2.<span 1352 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><span 1353 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Select ‘Min 1354 delta-M/M’ for convergence; the refinement will stop when the change in 1355 the minimization function is less than this value. Set Min delta-M/M = 1.0 to 1356 force just a single cycle to be performed. A value less than 10<sup>-4</sup> 1357 (the default) generally gives no better result. The allowed range is 10<sup>-9</sup> 1358 to 1.0.<o:p></o:p></span></p> 1359 1360 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo4'><![if !supportLists]><span 1361 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>3.<span 1362 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><span 1363 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Select ‘Initial shift 1364 factor’ for the first cycle of refinement. This value is modified by the 1365 least squares routine. The allowed range is 10<sup>-5</sup> to 100. Smaller 1366 values may be needed if your initial <span class=GramE>refinement</span> trials 1367 immediately diverge, however make sure your starting parameter values are 1368 ‘reasonable’. The selected default (=1.0) normally gives good 1369 performance.<o:p></o:p></span></p> 1370 1371 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo4'><![if !supportLists]><span 1372 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>4.<span 1373 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><span 1374 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Select data for sequential 1375 refinement; the data sets may be done in ‘reverse order’. <o:p></o:p></span></p> 1376 1377 <h3><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Covariance<o:p></o:p></span></h3> 1378 1379 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This 1380 window is blank; the GSASII Plots window ‘<a href="#Covariance">Covariance’</a> 1381 shows a graphical representation of the variance-covariance matrix <o:p></o:p></span></p> 1382 1383 <h3><a name=Constraints><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Constraints<o:p></o:p></span></a></h3> 1384 1385 <span style='mso-bookmark:Constraints'></span> 1386 1387 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This 1388 window shows the constraints to be used in a refinement. It is organized into 1389 three tabbed pages. ‘Phase constraints’ contain those involving 1390 parameters that describe aspects of the crystalline phases to be used in the 1391 refinement (e.g. atom coordinates, thermal motion and site fraction 1392 parameters). ‘Histogram/Phase constraints’ are those which describe 1393 aspects of the pattern that depend on both the phase and the data set used in 1394 the refinement (e.g. </span><span style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: 1395 "Times New Roman"'>m</span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>strain 1396 and crystallite size parameters). ‘Histogram constraints’ are those 1397 that depend only on the data set (e.g. profile coefficients U<span class=GramE>,V,W,X</span> 1398 and Y).<o:p></o:p></span></p> 1399 1400 <h4><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>What can I do here?<o:p></o:p></span></h4> 1401 1402 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l5 level1 lfo6'><![if !supportLists]><span 1403 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>1.<span 1404 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><span 1405 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Select the tab for the parameter 1406 types you wish to constrain. Each will have the same possibilities in the 1407 ‘Edit menu.<o:p></o:p></span></p> 1408 1409 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l5 level1 lfo6'><![if !supportLists]><span 1410 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>2.<span 1411 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><span 1412 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Menu ‘<b 1413 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Edit</b>’ – <o:p></o:p></span></p> 1414 1415 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space: 1416 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l5 level2 lfo6'><![if !supportLists]><span 1417 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>a.<span 1418 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><span 1419 class=GramE><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: 1420 "Times New Roman"'>Add</span></b></span><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 1421 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> Hold</span></b><span 1422 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> – select a parameter 1423 that you wish to remain fixed although other parameters of the same type may be 1424 selected as a group for refinement. For example, if the space group for a phase 1425 has a polar axis (e.g. the b-axis in P2<sub>1</sub>), then one atom y-parameter 1426 is arbitrary and should be selected for a Hold to keep the structure from 1427 drifting up or down the y-axis during refinement. If selected, a dialog box 1428 will appear showing the list of available parameters; select one and then OK to 1429 implement it, Cancel will cancel the operation. The held parameter will be 1430 shown in the constraint window with the keyword ‘FIXED’. A Delete 1431 button can be used to remove it.<o:p></o:p></span></p> 1432 1433 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space: 1434 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l5 level2 lfo6'><![if !supportLists]><span 1435 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>b.<span 1436 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b 1437 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Add 1438 equivalence</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> 1439 – select a list of parameters that should have the same value (possibly 1440 with a non-unitary multiplier for some). Examples are a list of atoms with the 1441 same thermal motion <span class=SpellE>Uiso</span>, sets of profile 1442 coefficients U<span class=GramE>,V,W</span> across multiple data sets. If 1443 selected, a dialog box will appear with a list of the available parameters. 1444 Select one and press OK; a second dialog box will appear with only those 1445 parameters that can be made equivalent to the first one. Choose those and press 1446 OK. Cancel in either dialog will cancel the operation. The equivalenced 1447 parameters will show as an equation of the form M<sub>1</sub>*P<sub>1</sub>+M<sub>2</sub>*P<sub>2</sub>=0; 1448 usually M1=1.0 and M2=-1.0, but can be changed via the ‘Edit’ 1449 button. The keyword ‘EQUIV’ marks it as <span class=GramE>an 1450 equivalence</span>. A Delete button can be used to remove it.<o:p></o:p></span></p> 1451 1452 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space: 1453 auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l5 level2 lfo6'><![if !supportLists]><span 1454 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>c.<span 1455 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b 1456 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Add 1457 constraint</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> 1458 – select a list of parameters whose sum (with possible non-unitary 1459 multipliers) is fixed. For example, the sum of site fractions for atoms on the 1460 same site could be fixed to unity. If selected, a dialog box will appear with a 1461 list of the available parameters. Select one and press OK; a second dialog box 1462 will appear with only those parameters that can be used in a constraint with 1463 the first one. Choose those and press OK. Cancel in either dialog will cancel 1464 the operation. The equivalenced parameters will show as an equation of the form 1465 M<sub>1</sub>*P<sub>1</sub>+M<sub>2</sub>*P<sub>2</sub>+…=C; the 1466 multipliers M1, <span class=GramE>M2, …</span> and C can be changed via 1467 the ‘Edit’ button. The keyword ‘CONSTR’ marks it as a 1468 constraint. A Delete button can be used to remove it.<o:p></o:p></span></p> 1469 1470 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto; 1471 text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l5 level2 lfo6'><![if !supportLists]><span 1472 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>d.<span 1473 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b 1474 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Add 1475 function</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> 1476 – this is very similar the “Add constraint” type except that 1477 the result of the sum can be varied in the refinement. The keyword 1478 ‘FUNCT’ marks it as a function; the ‘Refine?’ box 1479 indicates your choice to refine the result of the sum. A Delete button can be 1480 used to remove it.<o:p></o:p></span></p> 1481 1482 <h3><a name=Restraints><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Restraints</span></a><span 1483 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></h3> 1484 1485 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This 1486 window... <o:p></o:p></span></p> 1487 1488 <h3><a name=Limits><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Limits</span></a><span 1489 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></h3> 1490 1491 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This 1492 window shows the limits in position to be used in any fitting for this powder 1493 pattern. The ‘original’ values are obtained from the minimum & 1494 maximum values in the powder pattern. You can modify ‘changed’ as 1495 needed.<o:p></o:p></span></p> 1496 1497 <h4><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>What can I do here?<o:p></o:p></span></h4> 1498 1499 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo8'><![if !supportLists]><span 1500 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>1.<span 1501 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><span 1502 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Menu ‘<b 1503 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>File</b>’ – <b 1504 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Copy</b> - this copies the limits shown to 1505 other selected powder patterns. If used, a dialog box (Copy Limits) will appear 1506 showing the list of available powder patterns, you can copy the limits to any 1507 or all of them; select ‘All’ to copy them to all patterns. Then 1508 select ‘OK’ to do the copy; ‘Cancel’ to cancel the 1509 operation.<o:p></o:p></span></p> 1510 1511 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo8'><![if !supportLists]><span 1512 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>2.<span 1513 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><span 1514 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>You can change <span 1515 class=SpellE>Tmin</span> and <span class=SpellE>Tmax</span> in the 1516 ‘changed’ row as needed. Use the mouse to select the value to be 1517 changed (the background on the box will be blue or have a black border or a 1518 vertical bar will appear in the value), then enter the new value and press 1519 Enter or click the mouse elsewhere in the Background window. This will set the 1520 new value.<o:p></o:p></span></p> 1521 1522 <h3><a name=Background><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Background</span></a><span 1523 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></h3> 1524 1525 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This 1526 window shows the choice of background function and coefficients to be used in 1527 fitting this powder pattern.<o:p></o:p></span></p> 1528 1529 <h4><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>What can I do here?<o:p></o:p></span></h4> 1530 1531 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo10'><![if !supportLists]><span 1532 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>1.<span 1533 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><span 1534 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Menu ‘<b 1535 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>File</b>’ – <b 1536 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Copy</b> – this copies the background 1537 parameters shown to other selected powder patterns. If used, a dialog box (Copy 1538 Parameters) will appear showing the list of available powder patterns, you can 1539 copy the background parameters to any or all of them; select ‘All’ 1540 to copy them to all patterns. Then select ‘OK’ to do the copy; 1541 ‘Cancel’ to cancel the operation.<o:p></o:p></span></p> 1542 1543 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo10'><![if !supportLists]><span 1544 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>2.<span 1545 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><span 1546 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>You can select a different 1547 Background function from the pull down tab.<o:p></o:p></span></p> 1548 1549 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo10'><![if !supportLists]><span 1550 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>3.<span 1551 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><span 1552 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>You can choose to refine/not 1553 refine the background coefficients.<o:p></o:p></span></p> 1554 1555 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo10'><![if !supportLists]><span 1556 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>4.<span 1557 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><span 1558 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>You can select the number of 1559 background coefficients to be used (1-36).<o:p></o:p></span></p> 1560 1561 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo10'><![if !supportLists]><span 1562 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>5.<span 1563 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><span 1564 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>You can change individual 1565 background coefficient values. Enter the value then press Enter or click the 1566 mouse elsewhere in the Background window. This will set the new value.<o:p></o:p></span></p> 1567 1568 <h3><a name="Instrument_Parameters"><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Instrument 1569 Parameters</span></a><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></h3> 1570 1571 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This 1572 window... <o:p></o:p></span></p> 1573 1574 <h3><a name="Sample_Parameters"><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Sample 1575 Parameters</span></a><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></h3> 1576 1577 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This 1578 window... <o:p></o:p></span></p> 1579 1580 <h3><a name="Powder_Peaks"></a><a name="Peak_List"><span style='mso-bookmark: 1581 Powder_Peaks'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Peak List</span></span></a><span 1582 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></h3> 1583 1584 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This 1585 window shows the list of peaks that will be used by the peak fitting refinement. 1586 It is filled by picking peaks in the powder pattern displayed in the GSASII 1587 Plots window as a sequence of ‘+’ marks. See <a 1588 href="#Powder_Patterns">Powder Patterns</a> below for details for what can be 1589 done on this plot.<o:p></o:p></span></p> 1590 1591 <h3><a name="Index_Peaks"><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Index 1592 Peak List</span></a><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></h3> 1593 1594 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This 1595 window shows the list of peaks that will be used for indexing (see </span><a 1596 href="#Unit_Cells_List"><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Unit 1597 Cells List</span></a><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>). 1598 It must be filled before indexing can proceed. When indexing is completed, this 1599 display will show the resulting <span class=SpellE>hkl</span> values for every 1600 indexed reflection along with the calculated d-spacing (‘d-<span 1601 class=SpellE>calc</span>’) for the selected unit cell in </span><a 1602 href="#Unit_Cells_List"><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Unit 1603 Cells List</span></a><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>.<o:p></o:p></span></p> 1604 1605 <h4><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>What can I do here?<o:p></o:p></span></h4> 1606 1607 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo12'><![if !supportLists]><span 1608 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>1.<span 1609 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><span 1610 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Menu ‘<b 1611 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Operations</b>’ – <b 1612 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Load/Reload</b> – loads the peak 1613 positions & intensities from the </span><a href="#Peak_List"><span 1614 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Peak List</span></a><span 1615 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> to make them available for 1616 the indexing routine. The d-<span class=SpellE>obs</span> is obtained from 1617 Bragg’s Law after applying the Zero correction shown on the </span><a 1618 href="#Instrument_Parameters"><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Instrument 1619 Parameters</span></a><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> 1620 table to the position shown here.<o:p></o:p></span></p> 1621 1622 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo12'><![if !supportLists]><span 1623 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>2.<span 1624 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><span 1625 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>You may deselect individual 1626 peaks from indexing by <span class=SpellE>unchecking</span> the corresponding 1627 ‘use’ box.<o:p></o:p></span></p> 1628 1629 <h3><a name="Cell_Indexing_Refine"><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Unit 1630 Cells List</span></a><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></h3> 1631 1632 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This 1633 window... <o:p></o:p></span></p> 1634 1635 <h3><a name="Reflection_List"><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Reflection 1636 List</span></a><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></h3> 1637 1638 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This 1639 window... <o:p></o:p></span></p> 1640 1641 <h3><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Texture Control 1642 Window<o:p></o:p></span></h3> 1643 1644 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This 1645 window... <o:p></o:p></span></p> 1646 1647 <h3><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Image Masks<o:p></o:p></span></h3> 1648 1649 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This 1650 window... <o:p></o:p></span></p> 1651 1652 <h3><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Atoms Control 1653 Window<o:p></o:p></span></h3> 1654 1655 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This 1656 window... <o:p></o:p></span></p> 1657 1658 <h3><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Diffraction Data 1659 Control Window<o:p></o:p></span></h3> 1660 1661 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This 1662 window... <o:p></o:p></span></p> 1663 1664 <h3><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Draw Atoms Control 1665 Window<o:p></o:p></span></h3> 1666 1667 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This 1668 window... <o:p></o:p></span></p> 1669 1670 <h3><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Pawley Control 1671 Window<o:p></o:p></span></h3> 1672 1673 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This 1674 window... <o:p></o:p></span></p> 1675 1676 <h3><a name=Images><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Images 1677 Control<o:p></o:p></span></a></h3> 1678 1679 <span style='mso-bookmark:Images'></span> 1680 1681 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This 1682 window... <o:p></o:p></span></p> 1683 1684 <h3><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>PDF Controls 1685 Control Window<o:p></o:p></span></h3> 1686 1687 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This 1688 window... <o:p></o:p></span></p> 1689 1690 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p> 1691 1692 <h2><a name=Plots><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>GSASII 1693 Plots</span></a><span style='mso-bookmark:Plots'></span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: 1694 "Times New Roman";font-weight:normal'> </span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: 1695 "Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></h2> 1696 1697 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This 1698 window presents all the graphical material as a multipage tabbed set of plots 1699 utilizing the <span class=SpellE>matplotlib</span> python package. Each page 1700 has a tool bar (at bottom in Windows) with the controls<o:p></o:p></span></p> 1701 1702 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; 1703 mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_3" o:spid="_x0000_i1026" 1704 type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:168.75pt;height:23.25pt;visibility:visible; 1705 mso-wrap-style:square'> 1706 <v:imagedata src="gsasII_files/image001.png" o:title="" croptop="44118f" 1707 cropbottom="18773f" cropleft="22405f" cropright="32288f"/> 1708 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=225 height=31 1709 src="gsasII_files/image002.jpg" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_3"><![endif]></span><span 1710 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p> 1711 1712 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>These 1713 are Home, Back, Forward, Pan, Zoom, Save and Help, respectively. The Pan option 1714 allows you to control panning across the plot (press left mouse button) and 1715 zooming (press right mouse button), the Zoom option allows you to select a 1716 portion of the plot (press right mouse button & drag for zoom box) for the 1717 next plot. The Save allows you to save the currently displayed plot in one of 1718 several graphical formats suitable for printing or insertion in a document. The 1719 Help icon is for access to this GSASII help.<o:p></o:p></span></p> 1720 1721 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Below 1722 the toolbar may be a status bar that on the left may show either an instruction 1723 for a keyed input or a pull down selection of keyed input; on the right may be 1724 displayed position dependent information that is updated as the mouse is moved 1725 over the plot region.<o:p></o:p></span></p> 1726 1727 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p> 1728 1729 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>The 1730 specific types of plots that are pages in the GSASII Plots windows are next.<o:p></o:p></span></p> 1731 1732 <h3><a name="Powder_Patterns"><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Powder 1733 Patterns</span></a><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></h3> 1734 1735 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>The 1736 powder patterns that are part of your project are shown on this page. They can 1737 be displayed as a stack of powder patterns, just a single pattern or as a 1738 contour image of the peak intensities. What can be done here will depend on 1739 which is displayed and on which item in the GSAS-II data tree you have 1740 selected.<o:p></o:p></span></p> 1741 1742 <h3><a name=Covariance><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Covariance</span></a><span 1743 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></h3> 1744 1745 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>The 1746 variance-covariance matrix as a color coded array is shown on this page. The 1747 color bar to the right shows the range of <span class=SpellE>covariances</span> 1748 (-1 to 1) and corresponding colors. The parameter names are to the right and 1749 the parameter numbers are below the plot.<o:p></o:p></span></p> 1750 1751 <h4><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>What can I do here?<o:p></o:p></span></h4> 1752 1753 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo14'><![if !supportLists]><span 1754 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>1.<span 1755 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]>Move 1756 the mouse cursor across the plot. If on a diagonal cell, the parameter name, 1757 value and <span class=SpellE>esd</span> is shown both as a tool tip and in the 1758 right hand portion of the status bar. If the cursor is off the diagonal, the 1759 two parameter names and their covariance are shown in the tool tip and the 1760 status bar.</p> 1761 1762 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo14'><![if !supportLists]><span 1763 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>2.<span 1764 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><span 1765 class=GramE>Type ‘s’</span> – A color scheme selection dialog 1766 is shown. Select a color scheme and press <span class=GramE>OK,</span> the new 1767 color scheme will be plotted. The default is ‘<span class=SpellE>RdYlGn</span>’.</p> 1768 1769 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p> 1770 1771 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p> 1772 1773 <div class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span 1774 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> 1775 1776 <hr size=2 width="100%" align=center> 1777 1778 </span></div> 1779 1780 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><!-- hhmts start -->Last 1781 modified: Tue Nov 22 13:19:47 CST 2011 <o:p></o:p></span></p> 1782 1783 <!-- hhmts end --></div> 1784 1785 </body> 1786 1787 </html>
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