- Timestamp:
- Aug 8, 2017 3:34:08 PM (6 years ago)
- Location:
- Tutorials/LabData
- Files:
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Tutorials/LabData/Laboratory X.htm
r2390 r2970 22 22 <o:DocumentProperties> 23 23 <o:Author>Von Dreele</o:Author> 24 <o:LastAuthor> Von Dreele</o:LastAuthor>25 <o:Revision>2 1</o:Revision>26 <o:TotalTime>1 666</o:TotalTime>24 <o:LastAuthor>vondreele</o:LastAuthor> 25 <o:Revision>23</o:Revision> 26 <o:TotalTime>1710</o:TotalTime> 27 27 <o:Created>2012-05-08T16:04:00Z</o:Created> 28 <o:LastSaved>201 6-07-28T18:40:00Z</o:LastSaved>29 <o:Pages> 1</o:Pages>28 <o:LastSaved>2017-08-08T18:01:00Z</o:LastSaved> 29 <o:Pages>20</o:Pages> 30 30 <o:Words>3163</o:Words> 31 31 <o:Characters>18034</o:Characters> … … 44 44 <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> 45 45 <w:WordDocument> 46 <w:View>Print</w:View> 47 <w:Zoom>156</w:Zoom> 48 <w:SpellingState>Clean</w:SpellingState> 49 <w:GrammarState>Clean</w:GrammarState> 46 50 <w:TrackMoves>false</w:TrackMoves> 47 51 <w:TrackFormatting/> … … 656 660 {font-family:"Cambria Math"; 657 661 panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4; 658 mso-font-charset: 1;662 mso-font-charset:0; 659 663 mso-generic-font-family:roman; 660 664 mso-font-pitch:variable; 661 mso-font-signature: 0 0 0 0 00;}665 mso-font-signature:-536870145 1107305727 0 0 415 0;} 662 666 @font-face 663 667 {font-family:Calibri; … … 666 670 mso-generic-font-family:swiss; 667 671 mso-font-pitch:variable; 668 mso-font-signature:-5368 70145 1073786111 1 0 4150;}672 mso-font-signature:-536859905 -1073732485 9 0 511 0;} 669 673 @font-face 670 674 {font-family:Tahoma; … … 1075 1079 mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 1076 1080 mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;} 1081 span.SpellE 1082 {mso-style-name:""; 1083 mso-spl-e:yes;} 1084 span.GramE 1085 {mso-style-name:""; 1086 mso-gram-e:yes;} 1077 1087 .MsoChpDefault 1078 1088 {mso-style-type:export-only; … … 1262 1272 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 1263 1273 mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; 1264 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;} 1274 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; 1275 mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; 1276 mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} 1265 1277 table.MsoTableGrid 1266 1278 {mso-style-name:"Table Grid"; … … 1297 1309 1298 1310 <h1><strong><span style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Laboratory X-ray Powder 1299 Data - Fluroapatite</span><o:p></o:p></strong></h1> 1300 1301 <p class=MsoNormal>In this tutorial you will refine the structure of 1302 fluoroapatite, Ca<sub>5</sub>F(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub>, using constant 1303 wavelength laboratory X-ray powder diffraction data. At the completion of the 1304 refinement you will then prepare a drawing of the fluoroapatite structure. The 1305 structure is hexagonal with four different kinds of atoms spread over seven 1306 different sites. The data was taken on a conventional Bragg-Brentano powder 1307 diffractometer using CuK<sub><span style='font-family:Symbol'>a</span></sub> 1311 Data - <span class=SpellE>Fluroapatite</span></span><o:p></o:p></strong></h1> 1312 1313 <p class=MsoNormal>In this tutorial you will refine the structure of <span 1314 class=SpellE>fluoroapatite</span>, <span class=GramE>Ca<sub>5</sub>F(</span>PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub>, 1315 using constant wavelength laboratory X-ray powder diffraction data. At the 1316 completion of the refinement you will then prepare a drawing of the <span 1317 class=SpellE>fluoroapatite</span> structure. The structure is hexagonal with 1318 four different kinds of atoms spread over seven different sites. The data was 1319 taken on a conventional Bragg-Brentano powder diffractometer using <span 1320 class=SpellE>CuK</span><sub><span style='font-family:Symbol'>a</span></sub> 1308 1321 radiation.</p> 1309 1322 … … 1322 1335 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]>Use 1323 1336 the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 1324 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 1325 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Import/Import Powder Data/from GSAS 1326 file</span></b> menu item to read the data file into GSAS-II. This read option 1327 is set to read any of the powder data formats (except neutron TOF time map 1328 files) defined for GSAS (angles in centidegrees). The <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: 1329 normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font: 1330 minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri; 1331 mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>xye</span></b> format (angles in degrees) used 1332 by Topas, etc. can also be read via the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 1333 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 1334 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font: 1335 minor-latin'>Import/Import Powder Data</span></b> menus.<span 1336 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Change the file directory to <b 1337 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font: 1338 minor-latin'>Import/Import Powder Data/from GSAS powder data file</span></b> 1339 menu item to read the data file into GSAS-II. This read option is set to read 1340 any of the powder data formats (except neutron TOF time map files) defined for 1341 GSAS (angles in <span class=SpellE>centidegrees</span>). The <span 1342 class=SpellE><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family: 1343 "Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font: 1344 minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>xye</span></b></span> format 1345 (angles in degrees) used by <span class=SpellE>Topas</span>, etc. can also be 1346 read via the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family: 1347 "Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font: 1348 minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Import/Import Powder Data</span></b> 1349 menus.<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Change the file directory to <span 1350 class=SpellE><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family: 1351 "Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font: 1352 minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>LabData</span></b></span><b 1337 1353 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 1338 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 1339 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>LabData/data</span></b><span 1340 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 1341 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font: 1354 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font: 1355 minor-latin'>/data</span></b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 1356 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font: 1342 1357 minor-latin'> to find the file; you will need to change the file type to <b 1343 1358 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>any file (*.*)</b> to find the desired … … 1348 1363 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]>Select 1349 1364 the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 1350 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 1351 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>FAP.XRA</span></b><span 1352 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 1353 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font: 1365 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font: 1366 minor-latin'>FAP.XRA</span></b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 1367 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font: 1354 1368 minor-latin'> data</span> file in the first dialog and press <b 1355 1369 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 1356 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 1357 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Open</span></b>. There will be a 1358 Dialog box asking <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 1359 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 1360 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font: 1361 minor-latin'>Is this the file you want?</span></b> Press <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: 1362 normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font: 1363 minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri; 1364 mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Yes</span></b> button to proceed.</p> 1370 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font: 1371 minor-latin'>Open</span></b>. There will be a Dialog box asking <span 1372 class=GramE><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family: 1373 "Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font: 1374 minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Is</span></b></span><b 1375 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 1376 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font: 1377 minor-latin'> this the file you want?</span></b> Press <span class=GramE><b 1378 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 1379 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font: 1380 minor-latin'>Yes</span></b></span> button to proceed.</p> 1365 1381 1366 1382 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span … … 1368 1384 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]>Select 1369 1385 the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 1370 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 1371 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>INST_XRY.PRM</span></b> instrument 1372 parameter file in the second dialog and press <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: 1373 normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font: 1374 minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri; 1375 mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Open</span></b>.</p> 1386 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font: 1387 minor-latin'>INST_XRY.PRM</span></b> instrument parameter file in the second 1388 dialog and press <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family: 1389 "Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font: 1390 minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Open</span></b>.</p> 1376 1391 1377 1392 <p class=MsoNormal>At this point the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 1378 1393 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 1379 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi- font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:1380 minor-latin'>GSAS-II data tree</span></b> window will have several entries and 1381 the p lot window will show the powder pattern</p>1394 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>GSAS-II data 1395 tree</span></b> window will have several entries and the plot window will show 1396 the powder pattern</p> 1382 1397 1383 1398 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shapetype … … 1401 1416 <v:path o:extrusionok="f" gradientshapeok="t" o:connecttype="rect"/> 1402 1417 <o:lock v:ext="edit" aspectratio="t"/> 1403 </v:shapetype><v:shape id=" _x0000_i1044" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:525pt;1404 height:450pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'>1405 <v:imagedata src="Laboratory%20X_files/image00 1.png" o:title=""/>1406 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width= 700 height=6001407 src="Laboratory%20X_files/image001.png" v:shapes=" _x0000_i1044"><![endif]></span></p>1418 </v:shapetype><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_6" o:spid="_x0000_i1044" type="#_x0000_t75" 1419 style='width:468pt;height:401.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> 1420 <v:imagedata src="Laboratory%20X_files/image007.png" o:title=""/> 1421 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=624 height=535 1422 src="Laboratory%20X_files/image001.png" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_6"><![endif]></span></p> 1408 1423 1409 1424 <h2>Step 2: Create the phase</h2> 1410 1425 1411 1426 <p class=MsoNormal>For this step we will take advantage of having an old GSAS 1412 experiment file with all the parameters for fluroapatite otherwise youll have 1413 to follow the steps used for the <a href="Neutron%20CW%20Powder%20Data.htm">CW 1414 neutron example on garnet</a> with the following information:</p> 1415 1416 <p class=MsoNormal>Phase name = fap, Space group = P 63/m, unit cell a = 1417 9.372, c = 6.886</p> 1427 experiment file with all the parameters for <span class=SpellE>fluroapatite</span> 1428 otherwise youll have to follow the steps used for the <a 1429 href="Neutron%20CW%20Powder%20Data.htm">CW neutron example on garnet</a> with 1430 the following information:</p> 1431 1432 <p class=MsoNormal>Phase name = <span class=SpellE>fap</span>, Space group = 1433 P 63/m, unit cell a = 9.372, c = 6.886</p> 1418 1434 1419 1435 <p class=MsoNormal>Atom coordinates:</p> … … 1652 1668 </table> 1653 1669 1654 <p class=MsoNormal>To import the fluroapatite phase information from the file1655 FAP.EXP use the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family: 1656 "Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font: 1657 m inor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Import/Import1658 Phase menu</span></b>menu to see a pulldown menu. Select <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:1670 <p class=MsoNormal>To import the <span class=SpellE>fluroapatite</span> phase 1671 information from the file FAP.EXP use the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 1672 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 1673 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Import/Import 1674 Phase </span></b>menu to see a pulldown menu. Select <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: 1659 1675 normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font: 1660 minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri; 1661 mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>from GSAS .EXP file. </span></b>The file 1662 selection dialog will still be set to the directory the data was found; click 1663 on <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 1664 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 1665 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>FAP.EXP</span></b> and <b 1676 minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>from 1677 GSAS .EXP file. </span></b>The file selection dialog will still be set to the 1678 directory the data was found; click on <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 1679 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 1680 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>FAP.EXP</span></b> 1681 and <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 1682 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font: 1683 minor-latin'>Open</span></b> to open it. You will see an <span class=GramE><b 1666 1684 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 1667 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 1668 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Open</span></b> to open it. You will 1669 see an <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 1670 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Is this the 1671 file you want?</span></b> dialog; press <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 1672 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 1673 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Yes</span></b> to proceed. A small dialog box 1674 with a phase name of <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 1675 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 1676 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font: 1677 minor-latin'>fap</span></b> will appear. We didnt change it so press <b 1685 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Is</span></b></span><b 1678 1686 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 1679 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin ;mso-bidi-font-family:1680 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>OK</span></b> to accept it. Next an<b1687 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'> this the 1688 file you want?</span></b> <span class=GramE>dialog</span>; press <b 1681 1689 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 1682 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Add 1683 histogram(s)</span></b> dialog will appear; select the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: 1690 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Yes</span></b> 1691 to proceed. A small dialog box with a phase name of <span class=SpellE><b 1692 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 1693 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font: 1694 minor-latin'>fap</span></b></span> will appear. We didnt change it so press <b 1695 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 1696 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font: 1697 minor-latin'>OK</span></b> to accept it. Next an <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: 1684 1698 normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font: 1685 minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>PWDR FAP.XRA</span></b> item and 1686 press <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 1699 minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Add histogram(s)</span></b> 1700 dialog will appear; select the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 1701 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 1702 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>PWDR FAP.XRA</span></b> item and press <b 1703 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 1687 1704 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>OK</span></b>.</p> 1688 1705 … … 1691 1708 <p class=MsoNormal>The <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 1692 1709 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 1693 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font: 1694 minor-latin'>GSAS-II data tree</span></b> should now have a <b 1695 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 1696 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 1697 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Phase</span></b> entry of <b 1698 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 1699 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 1700 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>fap</span></b>. Select it.to view the 1701 fap phase information</p> 1710 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>GSAS-II data 1711 tree</span></b> should now have a <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 1712 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 1713 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Phase</span></b> 1714 entry of <span class=SpellE><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 1715 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 1716 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>fap</span></b></span>; 1717 the <span class=SpellE>fap</span> phase information will be shown</p> 1702 1718 1703 1719 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape 1704 id="Picture_x0020_ 6" o:spid="_x0000_i1043" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:487.5pt;1705 height:3 75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'>1706 <v:imagedata src="Laboratory%20X_files/image0 02.png" o:title=""/>1707 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=6 50 height=5001708 src="Laboratory%20X_files/image002.png" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_ 6"><![endif]></span></p>1720 id="Picture_x0020_22" o:spid="_x0000_i1043" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:468pt; 1721 height:300.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> 1722 <v:imagedata src="Laboratory%20X_files/image022.png" o:title=""/> 1723 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=624 height=401 1724 src="Laboratory%20X_files/image002.png" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_22"><![endif]></span></p> 1709 1725 1710 1726 <p class=MsoNormal>You can see that the number of each kind of atom gives 2 1711 1727 formula units per cell. The <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 1712 1728 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 1713 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi- font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:1714 minor-latin'>Data</span></b> tab will show the sample broadening information, 1715 etc. associated with thepowder data set we just loaded.</p>1729 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Data</span></b> 1730 tab will show the sample broadening information, etc. associated with the 1731 powder data set we just loaded.</p> 1716 1732 1717 1733 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape 1718 id="Picture_x0020_ 22" o:spid="_x0000_i1042" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:342.75pt;1719 height:3 75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'>1720 <v:imagedata src="Laboratory%20X_files/image0 03.png" o:title=""/>1721 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width= 457 height=5001722 src="Laboratory%20X_files/image003.png" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_ 22"><![endif]></span></p>1734 id="Picture_x0020_3" o:spid="_x0000_i1042" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:468pt; 1735 height:300.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> 1736 <v:imagedata src="Laboratory%20X_files/image028.png" o:title=""/> 1737 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=624 height=401 1738 src="Laboratory%20X_files/image003.png" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_3"><![endif]></span></p> 1723 1739 1724 1740 <p class=MsoNormal>We will return to this window later when we consider the 1725 effect of crystallite size and mustrainbroadening.</p>1741 effect of crystallite size and <span class=SpellE>mustrain</span> broadening.</p> 1726 1742 1727 1743 <h2>Step 4: Adjust background parameterization</h2> … … 1732 1748 this very well so find the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 1733 1749 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 1734 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font: 1735 minor-latin'>Background</span></b> item under <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: 1736 normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font: 1737 minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri; 1738 mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>PWDR FAP.XRA: BANK1</span></b> in the <b 1750 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Background</span></b> 1751 item under <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family: 1752 "Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font: 1753 minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>PWDR FAP.XRA: BANK1</span></b> in 1754 the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 1755 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font: 1756 minor-latin'>GSAS-II data tree</span></b> and press it. The <b 1739 1757 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 1740 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 1741 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>GSAS-II data tree</span></b> and press 1742 it. The <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 1743 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 1744 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Background</span></b> window will 1745 appear</p> 1758 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font: 1759 minor-latin'>Background</span></b> window will appear</p> 1746 1760 1747 1761 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape 1748 id="Picture_x0020_ 3" o:spid="_x0000_i1041" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:294pt;1749 height:1 41pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'>1762 id="Picture_x0020_21" o:spid="_x0000_i1041" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:246.75pt; 1763 height:160.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> 1750 1764 <v:imagedata src="Laboratory%20X_files/image004.png" o:title=""/> 1751 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=3 92 height=1881752 src="Laboratory%20X_files/image0 04.png" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_3"><![endif]></span></p>1765 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=329 height=214 1766 src="Laboratory%20X_files/image024.png" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_21"><![endif]></span></p> 1753 1767 1754 1768 <p class=MsoNormal>Change the background function to <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: 1755 1769 normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font: 1756 minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri; 1757 mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>log interpolate</span></b> and the number of 1758 coefficients to <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family: 1759 "Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font: 1760 minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>9. </span></b>This 1761 will put background points at the two limits and at equal spaces in log(2<span 1762 style='font-family:Symbol'>Q</span>) in between so there are more where the 1763 background is changing most rapidly. A linear interpolation is then used to 1764 compute the background for all points in the pattern during the Rietveld 1765 refinement.</p> 1770 minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>log 1771 interpolate</span></b> and the number of coefficients to <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: 1772 normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font: 1773 minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>9. 1774 </span></b>This will put background points at the two limits and at equal 1775 spaces in <span class=GramE>log(</span>2<span style='font-family:Symbol'>Q</span>) 1776 in between so there are more where the background is changing most rapidly. A 1777 linear interpolation is then used to compute the background for all points in 1778 the pattern during the Rietveld refinement.</p> 1766 1779 1767 1780 <h2>Step 5 1<sup>st</sup> Rietveld refinement</h2> … … 1770 1783 refinement; the histogram scale (found in <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 1771 1784 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 1772 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font: 1773 minor-latin'>Sample Parameters</span></b>) and background will be refined. 1774 Press <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 1775 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 1776 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Calculate/Refine</span></b> in the <b 1785 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Sample 1786 Parameters</span></b>) and background will be refined. Press <b 1777 1787 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 1778 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 1779 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>GSAS-II data tree</span></b> menu. You 1780 will be asked for a project file name, we used f<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: 1788 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font: 1789 minor-latin'>Calculate/Refine</span></b> in the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: 1781 1790 normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font: 1782 minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri; 1783 mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>ap</span></b> and made the file <b 1784 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 1785 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 1786 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>fap.gpx</span></b>. The refinement 1787 proceeds and when complete (Rwp ~45.2%) a small dialog box will appear asking <b 1788 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 1789 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 1790 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Load new result?</span></b> Press <b 1791 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 1792 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 1793 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>OK</span></b>; the windows will be 1794 updated and a new plot is displayed.</p> 1791 minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>GSAS-II 1792 data tree</span></b> menu. You will be asked for a project file name, we used <span 1793 class=SpellE>f<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family: 1794 "Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font: 1795 minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>ap</span></b></span> and made the 1796 file <span class=SpellE><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 1797 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 1798 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>fap.gpx</span></b></span>. 1799 The refinement proceeds and when complete (<span class=SpellE>Rwp</span> 1800 ~45.2%) a small dialog box will appear asking <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: 1801 normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font: 1802 minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Load 1803 new result?</span></b> Press <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 1804 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 1805 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>OK</span></b>; 1806 the windows will be updated and a new plot is displayed.</p> 1795 1807 1796 1808 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape 1797 id=" Picture_x0020_24" o:spid="_x0000_i1040" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:525pt;1798 height:450pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'>1809 id="_x0000_i1040" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:525pt;height:450pt; 1810 visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> 1799 1811 <v:imagedata src="Laboratory%20X_files/image005.png" o:title=""/> 1800 1812 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=700 height=600 1801 src="Laboratory%20X_files/image005.png" v:shapes=" Picture_x0020_24"><![endif]></span></p>1813 src="Laboratory%20X_files/image005.png" v:shapes="_x0000_i1040"><![endif]></span></p> 1802 1814 1803 1815 <p class=MsoNormal>Expanding the plot shows that much of the difference is that 1804 1816 the calculated peaks are out of place. This is due to lattice parameters and 1805 also that in this Bragg-Brentano experiment the sample position is offset from 1806 the focusing circle. <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Important</b>: this1807 isthe most likely reason for peaks displacement errors in laboratory data, not1817 also that in this Bragg-Brentano experiment the sample position is offset from the 1818 focusing circle. <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Important</b>: this is 1819 the most likely reason for peaks displacement errors in laboratory data, not 1808 1820 the zero point. The lattice parameter flag is on the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: 1809 1821 normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font: 1810 minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri; 1811 mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>General</span></b> tab for the <b 1822 minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>General</span></b> 1823 tab for the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family: 1824 "Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font: 1825 minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Phase</span></b> <span 1826 class=SpellE><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family: 1827 "Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font: 1828 minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>fap</span></b></span> and the 1829 sample displacement is found on the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 1830 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 1831 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Sample Parameters</span></b> 1832 item under <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family: 1833 "Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font: 1834 minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>PWDR FAP.XRA: BANK1 </span></b>in 1835 the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 1836 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font: 1837 minor-latin'>GSAS-II data tree</span></b>. Go to both places and set those 1838 flags; make sure that the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 1839 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 1840 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Diffractometer type</span></b> is <b 1812 1841 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 1813 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:1814 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Phase</span></b> <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:1815 normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:1816 minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;1817 mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>fap</span></b> and the sample displacement is1818 found on the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:1819 "Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:1820 minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Sample1821 Parameters</span></b> item under <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span1822 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;1823 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:1824 minor-latin'>PWDR FAP.XRA: BANK1 </span></b>in the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:1825 normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:1826 minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;1827 mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>GSAS-II data tree</span></b>. Go to both1828 places and set those flags; make sure that the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:1829 normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:1830 minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Diffractometer type</span></b> is1831 <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;1832 1842 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Bragg-Brentano</span></b>.</p> 1833 1843 … … 1836 1846 <p class=MsoNormal>Now do the Rietveld refinement by <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: 1837 1847 normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font: 1838 minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri; 1839 mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Calculate/Refine</span></b> menu on <b 1840 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 1841 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 1842 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>GSAS-II data tree</span></b> window. 1843 The plot will be</p> 1848 minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Calculate/Refine</span></b> 1849 menu on <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 1850 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font: 1851 minor-latin'>GSAS-II data tree</span></b> window. The plot will be</p> 1844 1852 1845 1853 <p class=MsoNormal><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shapetype id="_x0000_t202" … … 1910 1918 cropbottom="8083f" cropleft="21159f" cropright="21533f"/> 1911 1919 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=167 height=194 1912 src="Laboratory%20X_files/image02 4.png" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_19"><![endif]></span></p>1920 src="Laboratory%20X_files/image025.png" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_19"><![endif]></span></p> 1913 1921 </div> 1914 1922 <![if !mso]></td> … … 1920 1928 1921 1929 </span><![endif]><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape 1922 id=" Picture_x0020_25" o:spid="_x0000_i1039" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:525pt;1923 height:450pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'>1930 id="_x0000_i1039" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:525pt;height:450pt; 1931 visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> 1924 1932 <v:imagedata src="Laboratory%20X_files/image008.png" o:title=""/> 1925 1933 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=700 height=600 1926 src="Laboratory%20X_files/image008.png" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_25"><![endif]></span></p> 1927 1928 <p class=MsoNormal>noticeably improved (Rwp ~14.5%). Close inspection (see 1929 inset) shows that most of the differences are in the widths of the peaks so we 1930 should refine crystallite size and mustrain parameters next.</p> 1934 src="Laboratory%20X_files/image008.png" v:shapes="_x0000_i1039"><![endif]></span></p> 1935 1936 <p class=MsoNormal><span class=GramE>noticeably</span> improved (<span 1937 class=SpellE>Rwp</span> ~14.5%). Close inspection (see inset) shows that most 1938 of the differences are in the widths of the peaks so we should refine 1939 crystallite size and <span class=SpellE>mustrain</span> parameters next.</p> 1931 1940 1932 1941 <h2>Step 7 3<sup>rd</sup> Rietveld refinement</h2> … … 1934 1943 <p class=MsoNormal>Select the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 1935 1944 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 1936 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi- font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:1937 minor-latin'>Phases/fap</span></b> item in the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:1945 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Phases/<span 1946 class=SpellE>fap</span></span></b> item in the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: 1938 1947 normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font: 1939 minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi- font-family:Calibri;1940 mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>GSAS-II data tree</span></b> and then select 1941 the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;1942 mso- ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:1943 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Data</span></b> tab and set the refine 1944 flags for both size and mustrain.The window should look like</p>1948 minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>GSAS-II 1949 data tree</span></b> and then select the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 1950 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 1951 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Data</span></b> 1952 tab and set the refine flags for both size and <span class=SpellE>mustrain</span>. 1953 The window should look like</p> 1945 1954 1946 1955 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape 1947 id="Picture_x0020_2 6" o:spid="_x0000_i1038" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:342.75pt;1948 height:3 75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'>1949 <v:imagedata src="Laboratory%20X_files/image0 09.png" o:title=""/>1950 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width= 457 height=5001951 src="Laboratory%20X_files/image0 09.png" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_26"><![endif]></span></p>1956 id="Picture_x0020_23" o:spid="_x0000_i1038" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:468pt; 1957 height:300.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> 1958 <v:imagedata src="Laboratory%20X_files/image026.png" o:title=""/> 1959 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=624 height=401 1960 src="Laboratory%20X_files/image033.png" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_23"><![endif]></span></p> 1952 1961 1953 1962 <p class=MsoNormal>Now do the refinement; press the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: 1954 1963 normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font: 1955 minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri; 1956 mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Calculate/Refine</span></b> menu item on the <b 1957 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 1958 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 1959 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>GSAS-II data tree</span></b> window. 1960 Do not be alarmed about how the Rwp jumps around on the progress bar; that is a 1961 consequence of how the Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm does a least squares 1962 minimization. The result in the end is noticeably better than before 1963 (Rwp=11.2%)</p> 1964 minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Calculate/Refine</span></b> 1965 menu item on the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family: 1966 "Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font: 1967 minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>GSAS-II data window</span></b>. Do 1968 not be alarmed about how the <span class=SpellE>Rwp</span> jumps around on the 1969 progress bar; that is a consequence of how the <span class=SpellE>Levenberg</span>-Marquardt 1970 algorithm does a least squares minimization. The result in the end is 1971 noticeably better than before (<span class=SpellE>Rwp</span>=11.2%)</p> 1964 1972 1965 1973 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape 1966 id=" Picture_x0020_27" o:spid="_x0000_i1037" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:525pt;1967 height:450pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'>1974 id="_x0000_i1037" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:525pt;height:450pt; 1975 visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> 1968 1976 <v:imagedata src="Laboratory%20X_files/image010.png" o:title=""/> 1969 1977 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=700 height=600 1970 src="Laboratory%20X_files/image010.png" v:shapes=" Picture_x0020_27"><![endif]></span></p>1978 src="Laboratory%20X_files/image010.png" v:shapes="_x0000_i1037"><![endif]></span></p> 1971 1979 1972 1980 <h2>Step 8. 4<sup>th</sup> Rietveld refinement</h2> … … 1974 1982 <p class=MsoNormal>Now we can refine atom parameters. Select <b 1975 1983 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 1976 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi- font-family:1977 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Phases/fap</span></b>and the <b1984 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font: 1985 minor-latin'>Phases/<span class=SpellE>fap</span> </span></b>and the <b 1978 1986 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 1979 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 1980 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Atoms</span></b> tab; the <b 1981 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 1982 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 1983 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Phase data for fap</span></b> window 1984 will display</p> 1987 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font: 1988 minor-latin'>Atoms</span></b> tab; the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 1989 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 1990 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Phase data 1991 for <span class=SpellE>fap</span></span></b> window will display</p> 1985 1992 1986 1993 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape 1987 id="Picture_x0020_2 8" o:spid="_x0000_i1036" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:525pt;1988 height: 225pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'>1989 <v:imagedata src="Laboratory%20X_files/image0 11.png" o:title=""/>1990 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width= 700 height=3001991 src="Laboratory%20X_files/image0 11.png" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_28"><![endif]></span></p>1994 id="Picture_x0020_24" o:spid="_x0000_i1036" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:468pt; 1995 height:300.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> 1996 <v:imagedata src="Laboratory%20X_files/image034.png" o:title=""/> 1997 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=624 height=401 1998 src="Laboratory%20X_files/image035.png" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_24"><![endif]></span></p> 1992 1999 1993 2000 <p class=MsoNormal>Double click the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 1994 2001 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 1995 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi- font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:1996 minor-latin'>refine</span></b> column header; a new window will show <b 1997 style=' mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;1998 mso- ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:1999 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Refinementcontrols</span></b></p>2002 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>refine</span></b> 2003 column header; a new window will show <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 2004 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 2005 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Refinement 2006 controls</span></b></p> 2000 2007 2001 2008 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape 2002 id="Picture_x0020_2 3" o:spid="_x0000_i1035" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:259.5pt;2003 height: 252pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'>2004 <v:imagedata src="Laboratory%20X_files/image0 12.png" o:title=""/>2005 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width= 346 height=3362006 src="Laboratory%20X_files/image0 12.png" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_23"><![endif]></span></p>2009 id="Picture_x0020_25" o:spid="_x0000_i1035" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:171.75pt; 2010 height:150pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> 2011 <v:imagedata src="Laboratory%20X_files/image036.png" o:title=""/> 2012 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=229 height=200 2013 src="Laboratory%20X_files/image036.png" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_25"><![endif]></span></p> 2007 2014 2008 2015 <p class=MsoNormal>Select <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 2009 2016 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 2010 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font: 2011 minor-latin'>X - coordinates</span></b> and <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: 2017 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>X - 2018 coordinates</span></b> and <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 2019 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 2020 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>U - thermal 2021 parameters</span></b> and press <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 2022 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 2023 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>OK</span></b>. 2024 The <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 2025 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font: 2026 minor-latin'>Atoms</span></b> tab will show new <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: 2012 2027 normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font: 2013 minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri; 2014 mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>U - thermal parameters</span></b> and press <b 2015 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 2016 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 2017 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>OK</span></b>. The <b 2018 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 2019 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 2020 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Atoms</span></b> tab will show new <b 2021 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 2022 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 2023 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>refine</span></b> flags</p> 2028 minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>refine</span></b> 2029 flags</p> 2024 2030 2025 2031 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape 2026 id="Picture_x0020_2 9" o:spid="_x0000_i1034" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:525pt;2027 height:22 5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'>2028 <v:imagedata src="Laboratory%20X_files/image0 13.png" o:title=""/>2029 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width= 700 height=3002030 src="Laboratory%20X_files/image0 13.png" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_29"><![endif]></span></p>2032 id="Picture_x0020_26" o:spid="_x0000_i1034" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:468pt; 2033 height:227.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> 2034 <v:imagedata src="Laboratory%20X_files/image037.png" o:title=""/> 2035 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=624 height=303 2036 src="Laboratory%20X_files/image038.png" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_26"><![endif]></span></p> 2031 2037 2032 2038 <p class=MsoNormal>Now run the refinement; press the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: 2033 2039 normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font: 2034 minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri; 2035 mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Calculate/Refine</span></b> menu item on the <b 2036 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 2037 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 2038 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>GSAS-II data tree</span></b> window. 2039 The result is a bit better (Rwp=10.4%) and the plot is pretty much the same as 2040 before</p> 2040 minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Calculate/Refine</span></b> 2041 menu item on the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family: 2042 "Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font: 2043 minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>GSAS-II data tree</span></b> <span 2044 class=GramE>window</span>. The result is a bit better (<span class=SpellE>Rwp</span>=10.4%) 2045 and the plot is pretty much the same as before</p> 2041 2046 2042 2047 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape … … 2047 2052 src="Laboratory%20X_files/image014.png" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_30"><![endif]></span></p> 2048 2053 2049 <p class=MsoNormal> andthe atom parameters are</p>2054 <p class=MsoNormal><span class=GramE>and</span> the atom parameters are</p> 2050 2055 2051 2056 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape 2052 id="Picture_x0020_ 15" o:spid="_x0000_i1032" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:525pt;2053 height: 225pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'>2054 <v:imagedata src="Laboratory%20X_files/image0 15.png" o:title=""/>2055 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width= 700 height=3002056 src="Laboratory%20X_files/image0 15.png" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_15"><![endif]></span></p>2057 2058 <p class=MsoNormal>The refinement is now essentially complete. The file fap.lst2059 has the result of the last cycle of refinement with values and esds for all the 2060 parameters</p>2057 id="Picture_x0020_27" o:spid="_x0000_i1032" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:468pt; 2058 height:174pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> 2059 <v:imagedata src="Laboratory%20X_files/image039.png" o:title=""/> 2060 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=624 height=232 2061 src="Laboratory%20X_files/image040.png" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_27"><![endif]></span></p> 2062 2063 <p class=MsoNormal>The refinement is now essentially complete. The file <span 2064 class=SpellE>fap.lst</span> has the result of the last cycle of refinement with 2065 values and <span class=SpellE>esds</span> for all the parameters</p> 2061 2066 2062 2067 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; … … 2068 2073 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2069 2074 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><span 2070 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Number of function calls: 12<span2071 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Number of observations:<span2072 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>5751<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Number2073 of parameters:<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>34<o:p></o:p></span></h2>2075 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Number of function calls: <span class=GramE>12<span 2076 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Number</span> of observations:<span 2077 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>5751<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2078 </span>Number of parameters:<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>34<o:p></o:p></span></h2> 2074 2079 2075 2080 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; … … 2081 2086 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2082 2087 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><span 2083 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>wR =<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2084 </span>10.38%, chi**2 =<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>19687.8, 2085 reduced chi**2 =<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>3.44<o:p></o:p></span></h2> 2088 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class=SpellE><span class=GramE>wR</span></span> 2089 =<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>10.38%, chi**2 =<span 2090 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>19687.8, reduced chi**2 =<span 2091 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>3.44<o:p></o:p></span></h2> 2086 2092 2087 2093 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; … … 2097 2103 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2098 2104 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><span 2099 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>name<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2100 </span>:<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0::A0<o:p></o:p></span></h2> 2101 2102 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2103 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><span 2104 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>value :<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2105 </span>0.0152<o:p></o:p></span></h2> 2106 2107 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2108 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><span 2109 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>sig<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2110 </span>:<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.0000<o:p></o:p></span></h2> 2105 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class=GramE>name<span 2106 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>:</span><span 2107 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0::A0<o:p></o:p></span></h2> 2108 2109 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2110 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><span 2111 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class=GramE>value :</span><span 2112 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.0152<o:p></o:p></span></h2> 2113 2114 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2115 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><span 2116 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class=GramE>sig</span><span 2117 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>:<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2118 </span>0.0000<o:p></o:p></span></h2> 2111 2119 2112 2120 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; … … 2120 2128 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><span 2121 2129 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Result for phase:<span 2122 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span> fap<o:p></o:p></span></h2>2130 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class=SpellE>fap</span><o:p></o:p></span></h2> 2123 2131 2124 2132 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; … … 2128 2136 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2129 2137 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2130 </span>names :<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>A11<span 2138 </span><span class=GramE>names :</span><span 2139 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>A11<span 2131 2140 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>A22<span 2132 2141 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>A33<span 2133 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span 2134 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>A12<span 2142 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>A12<span 2135 2143 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>A13<span 2136 2144 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>A23<o:p></o:p></span></h2> … … 2138 2146 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2139 2147 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2140 </span> values:<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.015180436<span2141 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.015180436<span2148 </span><span class=GramE>values</span>:<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2149 </span>0.015180436<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.015180436<span 2142 2150 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.021090011<span 2143 2151 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.015180436<span … … 2147 2155 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2148 2156 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2149 </span>esds<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>:<span 2157 </span><span class=SpellE><span class=GramE>esds</span></span><span 2158 class=GramE><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>:</span><span 2150 2159 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.000000320<span 2151 2160 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.000000255<span … … 2158 2167 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2159 2168 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2160 </span>names :<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>a<span 2169 </span><span class=GramE>names :</span><span 2170 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>a<span 2161 2171 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>b<span 2162 2172 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>c<span … … 2168 2178 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2169 2179 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2170 </span>values:<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>9.371891<span 2171 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>9.371891<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2172 </span>6.885914<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>90.0000<span 2173 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>90.0000<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2174 </span>120.0000<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>523.777<o:p></o:p></span></h2> 2180 </span><span class=GramE>values</span>:<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2181 </span>9.371891<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>9.371891<span 2182 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>6.885914<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2183 </span>90.0000<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>90.0000<span 2184 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>120.0000<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2185 </span>523.777<o:p></o:p></span></h2> 2175 2186 2176 2187 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2177 2188 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2178 </span>esds<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>:<span 2189 </span><span class=SpellE><span class=GramE>esds</span></span><span 2190 class=GramE><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>:</span><span 2179 2191 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.000189<span 2180 2192 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.000042<span 2181 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span2182 style='mso-spacerun:yes'></span>0.008<o:p></o:p></span></h2>2193 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2194 </span>0.008<o:p></o:p></span></h2> 2183 2195 2184 2196 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; … … 2191 2203 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2192 2204 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2193 </span> name<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>x<span2194 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>y<span2205 </span><span class=GramE>name</span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2206 </span>x<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>y<span 2195 2207 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>z<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2196 </span>frac<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Uiso<span 2197 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>U11<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2198 </span>U22<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>U33<span 2199 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>U12<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2200 </span>U13<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>U23<o:p></o:p></span></h2> 2208 </span><span class=SpellE>frac</span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span 2209 class=SpellE>Uiso</span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>U11<span 2210 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>U22<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2211 </span>U33<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>U12<span 2212 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>U13<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2213 </span>U23<o:p></o:p></span></h2> 2201 2214 2202 2215 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; … … 2210 2223 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2211 2224 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><span 2212 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>values:<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2213 </span>0.33333<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.66667<span 2214 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.00202<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2215 </span>1.000 0.00840<o:p></o:p></span></h2> 2216 2217 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2218 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><span 2219 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>sig<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2220 </span>:<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2221 </span>0.00030<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.00036<o:p></o:p></span></h2> 2225 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class=GramE>values</span>:<span 2226 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.33333<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2227 </span>0.66667<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.00202<span 2228 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>1.000 0.00840<o:p></o:p></span></h2> 2229 2230 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2231 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><span 2232 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class=GramE>sig</span><span 2233 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>:<span 2234 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.00030<span 2235 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.00036<o:p></o:p></span></h2> 2222 2236 2223 2237 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; … … 2228 2242 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2229 2243 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><span 2230 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>values:<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2231 </span>0.24161<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.99231<span 2232 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.25000<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2233 </span>1.000 0.00712<o:p></o:p></span></h2> 2234 2235 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2236 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><span 2237 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>sig<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2238 </span>:<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.00016<span 2239 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.00019<span 2240 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span 2241 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.00029<o:p></o:p></span></h2> 2244 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class=GramE>values</span>:<span 2245 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.24161<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2246 </span>0.99231<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.25000<span 2247 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>1.000 0.00712<o:p></o:p></span></h2> 2248 2249 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2250 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><span 2251 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class=GramE>sig</span><span 2252 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>:<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2253 </span>0.00016<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.00019<span 2254 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.00029<o:p></o:p></span></h2> 2242 2255 2243 2256 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; … … 2248 2261 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2249 2262 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><span 2250 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span> values:<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>2251 </span>0.39715<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.36781<span 2252 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.25000<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2253 </span>1.000 0.00719<o:p></o:p></span></h2>2254 2255 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2256 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><span 2257 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span> sig<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>2258 </span>:<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.00020<span 2259 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.00019<span2263 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class=GramE>values</span>:<span 2264 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.39715<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2265 </span>0.36781<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.25000<span 2266 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>1.000 0.00719<o:p></o:p></span></h2> 2267 2268 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2269 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><span 2270 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class=GramE>sig</span><span 2271 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>:<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2272 </span>0.00020<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.00019<span 2260 2273 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.00040<o:p></o:p></span></h2> 2261 2274 2262 2275 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2263 2276 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><span 2264 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>F4 <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>2265 </span>F:<o:p></o:p></span></h2>2266 2267 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2268 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><span 2269 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span> values:<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>2270 </span>0.00000<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.00000<span 2271 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.25000<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2272 </span>1.000 0.01746<o:p></o:p></span></h2>2273 2274 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2275 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><span 2276 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span> sig<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>2277 </span>:<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2278 </span>0.00142<o:p></o:p></span></h2>2277 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>F4 <span 2278 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>F:<o:p></o:p></span></h2> 2279 2280 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2281 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><span 2282 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class=GramE>values</span>:<span 2283 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.00000<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2284 </span>0.00000<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.25000<span 2285 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>1.000 0.01746<o:p></o:p></span></h2> 2286 2287 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2288 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><span 2289 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class=GramE>sig</span><span 2290 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>:<span 2291 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.00142<o:p></o:p></span></h2> 2279 2292 2280 2293 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; … … 2285 2298 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2286 2299 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><span 2287 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span> values:<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>2288 </span>0.32546<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.48503<span 2289 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.25000<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2290 </span>1.000 0.00814<o:p></o:p></span></h2>2291 2292 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2293 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><span 2294 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span> sig<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>2295 </span>:<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.00043<span 2296 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.00044<span2300 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class=GramE>values</span>:<span 2301 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.32546<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2302 </span>0.48503<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.25000<span 2303 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>1.000 0.00814<o:p></o:p></span></h2> 2304 2305 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2306 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><span 2307 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class=GramE>sig</span><span 2308 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>:<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2309 </span>0.00043<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.00044<span 2297 2310 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.00105<o:p></o:p></span></h2> 2298 2311 2299 2312 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2300 2313 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><span 2301 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O6<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2302 </span> O:<o:p></o:p></span></h2>2303 2304 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2305 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><span 2306 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span> values:<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>2307 </span>0.59033<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.46939<span 2308 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.25000<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2309 </span>1.000 0.01114<o:p></o:p></span></h2>2310 2311 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2312 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><span 2313 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span> sig<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>2314 </span>:<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.00045<span 2315 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.00048<span2314 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O6<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2315 </span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O:<o:p></o:p></span></h2> 2316 2317 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2318 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><span 2319 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class=GramE>values</span>:<span 2320 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.59033<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2321 </span>0.46939<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.25000<span 2322 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>1.000 0.01114<o:p></o:p></span></h2> 2323 2324 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2325 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><span 2326 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class=GramE>sig</span><span 2327 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>:<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2328 </span>0.00045<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.00048<span 2316 2329 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.00112<o:p></o:p></span></h2> 2317 2330 … … 2323 2336 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2324 2337 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><span 2325 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>values:<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2326 </span>0.33975<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.25900<span 2327 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.07097<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2328 </span>1.000 0.01096<o:p></o:p></span></h2> 2329 2330 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2331 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><span 2332 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>sig<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2333 </span>:<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.00035<span 2334 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.00035<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2335 </span>0.00035<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.00079<o:p></o:p></span></h2> 2338 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class=GramE>values</span>:<span 2339 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.33975<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2340 </span>0.25900<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.07097<span 2341 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>1.000 0.01096<o:p></o:p></span></h2> 2342 2343 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2344 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><span 2345 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class=GramE>sig</span><span 2346 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>:<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2347 </span>0.00035<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.00035<span 2348 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.00035<span 2349 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.00079<o:p></o:p></span></h2> 2336 2350 2337 2351 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; … … 2340 2354 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2341 2355 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><span 2342 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Phase:<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2343 </span>fap<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>in histogram:<span 2356 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Phase:<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span 2357 class=SpellE><span class=GramE>fap</span></span><span class=GramE><span 2358 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>in</span> histogram:<span 2344 2359 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>PWDR FAP.XRA Bank 1<o:p></o:p></span></h2> 2345 2360 … … 2363 2378 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Size model:<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2364 2379 </span>isotropic equatorial:<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.39088, 2365 sig:<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.0718 LG mix coeff.:<span 2380 sig:<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.0718 LG mix <span class=SpellE><span 2381 class=GramE>coeff</span></span><span class=GramE>.:</span><span 2366 2382 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>1.0000<o:p></o:p></span></h2> 2367 2383 … … 2371 2387 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2372 2388 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><span 2373 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Mustrain model: isotropic equatorial:<span 2374 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>961.3, sig:<span 2375 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>25.8 LG mix coeff.:<span 2389 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class=SpellE>Mustrain</span> model: 2390 isotropic equatorial:<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>961.3, 2391 sig:<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>25.8 LG mix <span class=SpellE><span 2392 class=GramE>coeff</span></span><span class=GramE>.:</span><span 2376 2393 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>1.0000<o:p></o:p></span></h2> 2377 2394 … … 2382 2399 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><span 2383 2400 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Histogram:<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2384 </span>PWDR FAP.XRA Bank 1<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>histogram2385 Id:<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0<o:p></o:p></span></h2>2401 </span>PWDR FAP.XRA Bank <span class=GramE>1<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2402 </span>histogram</span> Id:<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0<o:p></o:p></span></h2> 2386 2403 2387 2404 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; … … 2394 2411 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2395 2412 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><span 2396 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Final refinement wR = 10.38% on 5751 2397 observations in this histogram<o:p></o:p></span></h2> 2398 2399 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2400 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><span 2401 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Other residuals: R = 8.12%, Rb = 8.36%, wRb = 2402 10.23% wRmin = 5.61%<o:p></o:p></span></h2> 2413 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Final refinement <span class=SpellE>wR</span> 2414 = 10.38% on 5751 observations in this histogram<o:p></o:p></span></h2> 2415 2416 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2417 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><span 2418 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Other residuals: R = 8.12%, <span 2419 class=SpellE>Rb</span> = 8.36%, <span class=SpellE>wRb</span> = 10.23% <span 2420 class=SpellE>wRmin</span> = 5.61%<o:p></o:p></span></h2> 2403 2421 2404 2422 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; … … 2416 2434 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2417 2435 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><span 2418 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>names :<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2419 </span>Scale<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Shift<span 2420 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Transparency<span 2421 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>SurfRoughA<span 2422 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>SurfRoughB<o:p></o:p></span></h2> 2423 2424 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2425 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><span 2426 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>values:<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2427 </span>42.2873<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>83.9821<span 2436 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class=GramE>names :</span><span 2437 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Scale<span 2438 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Shift<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2439 </span>Transparency<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span 2440 class=SpellE>SurfRoughA</span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span 2441 class=SpellE>SurfRoughB</span><o:p></o:p></span></h2> 2442 2443 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2444 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><span 2445 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class=GramE>values</span>:<span 2446 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>42.2873<span 2447 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>83.9821<span 2428 2448 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.0000<span 2429 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.0000<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>2430 </span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'></span>0.0000<o:p></o:p></span></h2>2431 2432 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2433 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><span 2434 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span> sig<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>2435 </span>:<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.1442<span 2436 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.3609<span2449 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.0000<span 2450 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.0000<o:p></o:p></span></h2> 2451 2452 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2453 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><span 2454 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class=GramE>sig</span><span 2455 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>:<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2456 </span>0.1442<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.3609<span 2437 2457 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><o:p></o:p></span></h2> 2438 2458 … … 2447 2467 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2448 2468 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><span 2449 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>value :<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2450 </span>623.5<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>405.2<span 2451 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>262.1<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2452 </span>154<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>104.5<span 2453 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>71.38<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2454 </span>50.48<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>49.97<span 2455 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>59.71<o:p></o:p></span></h2> 2456 2457 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2458 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><span 2459 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>sig<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2460 </span>:<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>5.36<span 2461 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>3.124<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2462 </span>2.364<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>1.785<span 2469 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class=GramE>value :</span><span 2470 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>623.5<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2471 </span>405.2<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>262.1<span 2472 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>154<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2473 </span>104.5<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>71.38<span 2474 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>50.48<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2475 </span>49.97<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>59.71<o:p></o:p></span></h2> 2476 2477 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2478 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><span 2479 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class=GramE>sig</span><span 2480 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>:<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2481 </span>5.36<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>3.124<span 2482 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>2.364<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2483 </span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>1.785<span 2463 2484 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>1.334<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2464 2485 </span>1.016<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.9211<span … … 2474 2495 2475 2496 <p class=MsoNormal>What we like to show is the unit cell contents with the PO<sub>4</sub><sup>-3</sup> 2476 ions as tetrahedra and the Ca and F atoms as balls. Begin by finding <b 2497 ions as <span class=SpellE>tetrahedra</span> and the Ca and F atoms as balls. 2498 Begin by finding <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family: 2499 "Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font: 2500 minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Phases/<span class=SpellE>fap</span></span></b> 2501 in <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 2502 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font: 2503 minor-latin'>GSAS-II data tree</span></b> and selecting the <b 2477 2504 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 2478 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 2479 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Phases/fap</span></b> in <b 2505 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font: 2506 minor-latin'>Draw Options</span></b> tab. The <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: 2507 normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font: 2508 minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Phase 2509 data for <span class=SpellE>fap</span></span></b> window shows <b 2480 2510 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 2481 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 2482 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>GSAS-II data tree</span></b> and 2483 selecting the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family: 2484 "Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font: 2485 minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Drawing 2486 Options</span></b> tab. The <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 2487 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 2488 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font: 2489 minor-latin'>Phase data for fap</span></b> window shows <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: 2490 normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font: 2491 minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri; 2492 mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Drawing controls</span></b></p> 2511 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font: 2512 minor-latin'>Drawing Options</span></b></p> 2493 2513 2494 2514 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape 2495 id="Picture_x0020_ 16" o:spid="_x0000_i1031" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:292.5pt;2496 height: 327pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'>2497 <v:imagedata src="Laboratory%20X_files/image0 16.png" o:title=""/>2498 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width= 390 height=4362499 src="Laboratory%20X_files/image0 16.png" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_16"><![endif]></span></p>2500 2501 <p class=MsoNormal>The plot will show a new tab marked < b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:2502 normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font: 2503 m inor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;2504 m so-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>fap</span></b> showing some balls in various2505 c olors. A unit cell box is drawn with 3 colored edges (Red, Green & Blue2506 for a, b, c axes, respectively). A multicolored (RGB, again) 3D cross is atthe2507 center of theplot.</p>2515 id="Picture_x0020_28" o:spid="_x0000_i1031" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:468pt; 2516 height:174pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> 2517 <v:imagedata src="Laboratory%20X_files/image041.png" o:title=""/> 2518 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=624 height=232 2519 src="Laboratory%20X_files/image042.png" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_28"><![endif]></span></p> 2520 2521 <p class=MsoNormal>The plot will show a new tab marked <span class=SpellE><b 2522 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 2523 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font: 2524 minor-latin'>fap</span></b></span> showing some balls in various colors. A unit 2525 cell box is drawn with 3 colored edges (Red, Green & Blue for a, b, c axes, 2526 respectively). A multicolored (RGB, again) 3D cross is at the center of the 2527 plot.</p> 2508 2528 2509 2529 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape … … 2513 2533 cropbottom="18161f" cropleft="42255f" cropright="8056f"/> 2514 2534 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=490 height=419 2515 src="Laboratory%20X_files/image0 25.jpg" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_1"><![endif]></span></p>2535 src="Laboratory%20X_files/image043.jpg" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_1"><![endif]></span></p> 2516 2536 2517 2537 <p class=MsoNormal>Notice the slider controls in <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: 2518 2538 normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font: 2519 minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri; 2520 mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Drawing controls; </span></b>you can change 2521 them to change the how the structure is displayed. Press the <b 2522 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 2523 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 2524 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Draw atoms</span></b> tab; this will 2525 show the list of atoms that are drawn in the picture.</p> 2539 minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Drawing 2540 controls; </span></b>you can change them to change the how the structure is 2541 displayed. Press the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 2542 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 2543 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Draw Atoms</span></b> 2544 tab; this will show the list of atoms that are drawn in the picture.</p> 2526 2545 2527 2546 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape 2528 id="Picture_x0020_2 89" o:spid="_x0000_i1029" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:450pt;2529 height: 225pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'>2530 <v:imagedata src="Laboratory%20X_files/image0 19.png" o:title=""/>2531 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=6 00 height=3002532 src="Laboratory%20X_files/image0 19.png" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_289"><![endif]></span></p>2547 id="Picture_x0020_29" o:spid="_x0000_i1029" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:468pt; 2548 height:174pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> 2549 <v:imagedata src="Laboratory%20X_files/image044.png" o:title=""/> 2550 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=624 height=232 2551 src="Laboratory%20X_files/image045.png" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_29"><![endif]></span></p> 2533 2552 2534 2553 <p class=MsoNormal>This is a copy of what is in the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: 2535 2554 normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font: 2536 minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri; 2537 mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Atoms</span></b> table; there are columns that 2538 allow you to change how the atoms are displayed, their labels and their color 2539 all controlled on an atom-by-atom basis. Now if the contents of the <b 2555 minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Atoms</span></b> 2556 table; there are columns that allow you to change how the atoms are displayed, 2557 their labels and their color all controlled on an atom-by-atom basis. Now if 2558 the contents of the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 2559 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 2560 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Atoms</span></b> 2561 table change (e.g. by refinement) then you must manually update the <b 2540 2562 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 2541 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 2542 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Atoms</span></b> table change (e.g. by 2543 refinement) then you must manually update the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: 2544 normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font: 2545 minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri; 2546 mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Draw Atoms</span></b> table by erasing all the 2547 <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 2548 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 2549 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Draw Atoms</span></b>. They are then 2550 automatically refreshed from the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 2551 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 2552 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font: 2563 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font: 2564 minor-latin'>Draw Atoms</span></b> table by erasing all the <b 2565 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 2566 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font: 2567 minor-latin'>Draw Atoms</span></b>. They are then automatically refreshed from 2568 the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 2569 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font: 2553 2570 minor-latin'>Atoms</span></b> table with the new values. Do this by selecting 2554 2571 all the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 2555 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi- font-family:2556 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Draw Atoms</span></b>; double click 2557 the blank in the upper left corner of the table. All atoms will be highlighted 2558 in dark gray; they will all be green on the plot. Then press <b 2559 style=' mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;2560 mso- ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:2561 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Edit/Delete atoms</span></b> in the <b 2562 style=' mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;2563 mso- ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:2564 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Draw Atoms</span></b> menu. All the2565 atoms will vanish and then reappear with updated values. Now we can drawthe2566 structure assured that we are using the final result from therefinement. </p>2572 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font: 2573 minor-latin'>Draw Atoms</span></b>; double click the blank in the upper left 2574 corner of the table. All atoms will be highlighted in dark gray; they will all 2575 be green on the plot. Then press <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 2576 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 2577 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Edit/Delete 2578 atoms</span></b> in the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 2579 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 2580 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Draw Atoms</span></b> 2581 menu. All the atoms will vanish and then reappear with updated values. Now we 2582 can draw the structure assured that we are using the final result from the 2583 refinement. </p> 2567 2584 2568 2585 <p class=MsoNormal>To build the structure model we want to show with PO<sub>4</sub> 2569 tetrahedra and balls for the F and Ca atoms in a unit cell box (the box should 2570 already be visible) do the following steps:</p>2586 <span class=SpellE>tetrahedra</span> and balls for the F and Ca atoms in a unit 2587 cell box (the box should already be visible) do the following steps:</p> 2571 2588 2572 2589 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo4'><![if !supportLists]><span … … 2575 2592 all the atoms in the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 2576 2593 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 2577 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi- font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:2578 minor-latin'>Draw Atoms</span></b> tab by double clicking in upper left corner 2579 box of the table. All atoms in the table are then displayed in dark gray and 2580 they all are green on the drawingindicating their selection.</p>2594 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Draw Atoms</span></b> 2595 tab by double clicking in upper left corner box of the table. All atoms in the 2596 table are then displayed in dark gray and they all are green on the drawing 2597 indicating their selection.</p> 2581 2598 2582 2599 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo4'><![if !supportLists]><span … … 2584 2601 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]>Select 2585 2602 <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 2586 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 2587 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Edit/Fill unit cell</span></b> from 2588 the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 2589 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 2590 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Draw Atoms</span></b> menu. The 2591 drawing will show the unit cell filled with atoms in positions equivalent to 2592 the original set and the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 2593 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 2594 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font: 2595 minor-latin'>Draw Atoms</span></b> table will have all of them listed. The <b 2603 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font: 2604 minor-latin'>Edit Figure/Fill unit cell</span></b> from the menu. The drawing 2605 will show the unit cell filled with atoms in positions equivalent to the 2606 original set and the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 2607 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 2608 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Draw Atoms</span></b> 2609 table will have all of them listed. The <span class=SpellE><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: 2610 normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font: 2611 minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Sym</span></b></span><b 2596 2612 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 2597 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 2598 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Sym Op</span></b> column in the table shows 2599 the symmetry operator number and unit cell translation used to generate that 2600 position.</p> 2613 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font: 2614 minor-latin'> Op</span></b> column in the table shows the symmetry operator 2615 number and unit cell translation used to generate that position.</p> 2601 2616 2602 2617 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo4'><![if !supportLists]><span … … 2605 2620 click on the column label <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 2606 2621 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 2607 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font: 2608 minor-latin'>Type</span></b>. A small dialog window will appear with a list of 2609 element types in this structure. Select <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 2610 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 2611 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font: 2612 minor-latin'>P</span></b> by checking the box and then press <b 2613 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 2614 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 2615 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>OK</span></b>. All the <b 2616 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 2617 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 2618 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>P</span></b> atoms will be bright 2619 green and they will be highlighted in dark gray in the table</p> 2622 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Type</span></b>. 2623 A small dialog window will appear with a list of element types in this 2624 structure. Select <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 2625 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 2626 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>P</span></b> 2627 by checking the box and then press <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 2628 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 2629 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>OK</span></b>. 2630 All the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 2631 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font: 2632 minor-latin'>P</span></b> atoms will be bright green and they will be 2633 highlighted in dark gray in the table</p> 2620 2634 2621 2635 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo4'><![if !supportLists]><span … … 2623 2637 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]>Select 2624 2638 <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 2625 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi- font-family:2626 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Edit/Fill CN-sphere</span></b> in the<b2639 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font: 2640 minor-latin'>Edit Figure/Fill CN-sphere</span></b> in the menu. Each <b 2627 2641 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 2628 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 2629 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Draw Atoms</span></b> menu. Each <b 2630 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 2631 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 2632 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>P</span></b> atom will now have its 2633 full complement of 4 O atoms.</p> 2642 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font: 2643 minor-latin'>P</span></b> atom will now have its full complement of 4 O atoms.</p> 2634 2644 2635 2645 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo4'><![if !supportLists]><span … … 2638 2648 step 3 to select all the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 2639 2649 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 2640 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi- font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:2641 minor-latin'>P</span></b> atomsagain.</p>2650 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>P</span></b> atoms 2651 again.</p> 2642 2652 2643 2653 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo4'><![if !supportLists]><span … … 2645 2655 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]>Select 2646 2656 <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 2647 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 2648 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Edit/Atom style</span></b> from the <b 2649 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 2650 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 2651 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Draw Atoms</span></b> menu. A small 2652 dialog bow will appear with a list of possible atom drawing styles. Notice the 2653 first one is blank; that will cause the atom to not be drawn. Select <b 2654 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 2655 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 2656 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>polyhedra</span></b> and press <b 2657 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 2658 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 2659 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>OK</span></b>. Each <b 2660 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 2661 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 2662 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>P</span></b> atom will be drawn as a 2663 brass colored polyhedron (with too many faces to be a tetrahedron because a 2664 nearby Ca atom was included this will be fixed in a moment).</p> 2657 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font: 2658 minor-latin'>Edit Figure/Atom style</span></b> from the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: 2659 normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font: 2660 minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Draw 2661 Atoms</span></b> menu. A small dialog bow will appear with a list of possible 2662 atom drawing styles. Notice the first one is blank; that will cause the atom to 2663 not be drawn. Select <span class=SpellE><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 2664 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 2665 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>polyhedra</span></b></span> 2666 and press <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 2667 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font: 2668 minor-latin'>OK</span></b>. Each <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 2669 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 2670 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>P</span></b> 2671 atom will be drawn as a brass colored polyhedron (with too many faces to be a 2672 tetrahedron because a nearby Ca atom was included this will be fixed in a 2673 moment).</p> 2665 2674 2666 2675 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo4'><![if !supportLists]><span … … 2669 2678 do step 3 yet again but this time select the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: 2670 2679 normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font: 2671 minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi- font-family:Calibri;2672 mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>O</span></b> atoms.</p>2680 minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>O</span></b> 2681 <span class=GramE>atoms.</span></p> 2673 2682 2674 2683 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo4'><![if !supportLists]><span … … 2676 2685 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]>Select 2677 2686 <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 2678 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 2679 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Edit/Atom style</span></b> and pick 2680 the blank entry and press <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 2681 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 2682 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font: 2683 minor-latin'>OK</span></b>; the O atoms will vanish leaving some odd polyhedra 2684 and the Ca and F atoms.</p> 2687 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font: 2688 minor-latin'>Edit Figure/Atom style</span></b> and pick the blank entry and 2689 press <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 2690 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font: 2691 minor-latin'>OK</span></b>; the O atoms will vanish leaving some odd <span 2692 class=SpellE>polyhedra</span> and the Ca and F atoms.</p> 2685 2693 2686 2694 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo4'><![if !supportLists]><span … … 2688 2696 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]>Select 2689 2697 the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 2690 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 2691 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Drawing Options</span></b> tab and 2692 change the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family: 2693 "Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font: 2694 minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Bond 2698 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font: 2699 minor-latin'>Drawing Options</span></b> tab and change the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: 2700 normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font: 2701 minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Bond 2695 2702 search factor</span></b> to <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 2696 2703 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 2697 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font: 2698 minor-latin'>0.80</span></b> and press <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 2699 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 2700 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font: 2701 minor-latin'>Enter</span></b>; the odd polyhedra will immediately change to 2702 tetrahedra.</p> 2704 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>0.80</span></b> 2705 and press <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 2706 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font: 2707 minor-latin'>Enter</span></b>; the odd <span class=SpellE>polyhedra</span> will 2708 immediately change to <span class=SpellE>tetrahedra</span>.</p> 2703 2709 2704 2710 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo4'><![if !supportLists]><span … … 2707 2713 can adjust the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family: 2708 2714 "Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font: 2709 minor-latin;mso-bidi- font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>van2710 der Waals scale</span></b> tomake all the balls any size you desire.</p>2715 minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>van der Waals scale</span></b> to 2716 make all the balls any size you desire.</p> 2711 2717 2712 2718 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo4'><![if !supportLists]><span … … 2716 2722 change this. Select the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 2717 2723 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 2718 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi- font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:2719 minor-latin'>Draw Atoms</span></b> tab, then do step 3 selecting the <b 2720 style=' mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;2721 mso- ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:2722 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Ca</span></b>atoms.</p>2724 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Draw Atoms</span></b> 2725 tab, then do step 3 selecting the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 2726 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 2727 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Ca</span></b> 2728 atoms.</p> 2723 2729 2724 2730 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo4'><![if !supportLists]><span … … 2726 2732 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]>Select 2727 2733 <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 2728 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 2729 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Edit/Atom color</span></b> in the <b 2730 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 2731 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 2732 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Draw Atoms</span></b> menu. A color 2733 selection dialog box will appear (NB: this dialog is operating system dependent 2734 we will assume you are using a Windows7 machine). The dialog box looks like 2735 (I pressed <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family: 2736 "Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font: 2737 minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Define 2734 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font: 2735 minor-latin'>Edit/Atom color</span></b> in the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: 2736 normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font: 2737 minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Draw 2738 Atoms</span></b> menu. A color selection dialog box will appear (NB: this 2739 dialog is operating system dependent we will assume you are using a Windows7 2740 machine). The dialog box looks like (I pressed <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: 2741 normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font: 2742 minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Define 2738 2743 Custom Colors</span></b>)</p> 2739 2744 … … 2748 2753 to either a) choose your color by finding it in <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: 2749 2754 normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font: 2750 minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri; 2751 mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Basic colors</span></b> and then press <b 2752 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 2753 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 2754 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>OK</span></b> or b) press <b 2755 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 2756 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 2757 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Define Custom Colors</span></b>, move 2755 minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Basic 2756 colors</span></b> and then press <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 2757 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 2758 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>OK</span></b> 2759 or b) press <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family: 2760 "Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font: 2761 minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Define Custom Colors</span></b>, move 2758 2762 the cross around on the spectrum display, set the vertical slider for the 2759 luminosity (< b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:2760 "Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font: 2761 m inor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>ColorSolid</span></b>2763 luminosity (<span class=SpellE><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 2764 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 2765 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>ColorSolid</span></b></span> 2762 2766 will show the result), and then press <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 2763 2767 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 2764 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font: 2765 minor-latin'>OK</span></b>. The drawing will now show that color for the atoms 2766 and the color will appear in the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 2767 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 2768 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font: 2768 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>OK</span></b>. 2769 The drawing will now show that color for the atoms and the color will appear in 2770 the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 2771 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font: 2769 2772 minor-latin'>Draw Atoms</span></b> table. If you dont like your colors select <b 2770 2773 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 2771 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 2772 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Edit/Reset atom colors</span></b> to 2773 put them back to their default colors. In my drawing Ive made the Ca atoms a 2774 medium gray</p> 2774 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font: 2775 minor-latin'>Edit/Reset atom colors</span></b> to put them back to their 2776 default colors. In my drawing Ive made the Ca atoms a medium gray</p> 2775 2777 2776 2778 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape … … 2779 2781 <v:imagedata src="Laboratory%20X_files/image021.png" o:title=""/> 2780 2782 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=582 height=496 2781 src="Laboratory%20X_files/image0 26.png" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_288"><![endif]></span></p>2783 src="Laboratory%20X_files/image046.png" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_288"><![endif]></span></p> 2782 2784 2783 2785 <h2>Step 10. Calculate bond distances and angles</h2> 2784 2786 2785 <p class=MsoNormal>GSAS-II will compute all the distances and angles among all the2786 atoms you select in the Atoms table with controls on the range of atom-atom2787 <p class=MsoNormal>GSAS-II will compute all the distances and angles among all 2788 the atoms you select in the Atoms table with controls on the range of atom-atom 2787 2789 distances to consider either globally or by atom type. </p> 2788 2790 … … 2792 2794 start select the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family: 2793 2795 "Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font: 2794 minor-latin;mso-bidi- font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Atoms</span></b>2795 tab in <bstyle='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;2796 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi- font-family:2797 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Phases/fap</span></b>.</p>2796 minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Atoms</span></b> tab in <b 2797 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 2798 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font: 2799 minor-latin'>Phases/<span class=SpellE>fap</span></span></b>.</p> 2798 2800 2799 2801 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo6'><![if !supportLists]><span 2800 2802 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>2.<span 2801 2803 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]>Select 2802 the first Ca atoms by clicking on its row label (an <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: 2803 normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font: 2804 minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri; 2805 mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>0</span></b>). Add to the selection the other 2806 Ca atom and the P atom in the same way with the Ctrl key down; all will be 2807 highlighted in blue.</p> 2804 the first Ca atoms by clicking on its row label (<span class=GramE>an</span> <b 2805 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 2806 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font: 2807 minor-latin'>0</span></b>). Add to the selection the other Ca atom and the P 2808 atom in the same way with the Ctrl key down; all will be highlighted in blue.</p> 2808 2809 2809 2810 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo6'><![if !supportLists]><span … … 2811 2812 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]>Select 2812 2813 <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 2813 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 2814 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Compute/Show Distances & Angles</span></b> 2815 from the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 2816 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 2817 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Atoms</span></b> menu. A small dialog 2818 box will appear</p> 2814 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font: 2815 minor-latin'>Compute/Show Distances & Angles</span></b> from the <b 2816 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 2817 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font: 2818 minor-latin'>Atoms</span></b> menu. A small dialog box will appear</p> 2819 2819 2820 2820 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape … … 2828 2828 on various atom radii to consider for both distance and angle calculations as 2829 2829 well as global search factors. Considering our experience with drawing the PO<sub>4</sub> 2830 tetrahedra the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family: 2830 <span class=SpellE>tetrahedra</span> the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 2831 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 2832 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Bond</span></b> 2833 and <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 2834 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font: 2835 minor-latin'>Angle search factors</span></b> may be too large for this case. 2836 Change both to <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family: 2831 2837 "Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font: 2832 minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Bond</span></b> 2833 and <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 2834 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 2835 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Angle search factors</span></b> may be 2836 too large for this case. Change both to <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 2837 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 2838 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font: 2839 minor-latin'>0.8</span></b> and press <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 2840 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 2841 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font: 2838 minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>0.8</span></b> and press <b 2839 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 2840 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font: 2842 2841 minor-latin'>OK</span></b>. GSAS-II will then display on the console formatted 2843 tables of individual atom distances and angles with esds as appropriate for the2844 two Ca atoms and the P atom.</p>2842 tables of individual atom distances and angles with <span class=SpellE>esds</span> 2843 as appropriate for the two Ca atoms and the P atom.</p> 2845 2844 2846 2845 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>********************************************************************************<o:p></o:p></span></p> 2847 2846 2848 2847 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 2849 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Interatomic Distances and Angles for phase 2850 fap<o:p></o:p></span></p>2848 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Interatomic Distances and Angles for phase <span 2849 class=SpellE>fap</span><o:p></o:p></span></p> 2851 2850 2852 2851 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>********************************************************************************<o:p></o:p></span></p> … … 2858 2857 2859 2858 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 2860 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>The lattice is centrosymmetric primitive hexagonal<o:p></o:p></span></p> 2859 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>The lattice is centrosymmetric primitive 2860 hexagonal<o:p></o:p></span></p> 2861 2861 2862 2862 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span … … 2870 2870 2871 2871 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 2872 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>The inversion center is located at 0,0,0<o:p></o:p></span></p> 2872 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>The inversion center is located at 0<span 2873 class=GramE>,0,0</span><o:p></o:p></span></p> 2873 2874 2874 2875 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p> … … 2880 2881 2881 2882 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 2882 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>( 1)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2883 </span>X,<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Y,<span 2884 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Z<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2885 </span>( 2)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>X-Y,<span 2886 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>X, 1/2+Z<o:p></o:p></span></p> 2887 2888 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 2889 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>( 3)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2890 </span>-Y,<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>X-Y,<span 2891 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span 2892 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Z<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2893 </span>( 4)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>-X,<span 2894 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>-Y, 1/2+Z<o:p></o:p></span></p> 2895 2896 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 2897 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>( 5)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2898 </span>Y-X,<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>-X,<span 2899 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Z<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2900 </span>( 6)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Y,<span 2901 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Y-X, 1/2+Z<o:p></o:p></span></p> 2883 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class=GramE>( 1</span>)<span 2884 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>X,<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2885 </span>Y,<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Z<span 2886 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>( 2)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2887 </span>X-Y,<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>X, 1/2+Z<o:p></o:p></span></p> 2888 2889 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 2890 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class=GramE>( 3</span>)<span 2891 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>-Y,<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2892 </span>X-Y,<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Z<span 2893 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>( 4)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2894 </span>-X,<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>-Y, 1/2+Z<o:p></o:p></span></p> 2895 2896 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 2897 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class=GramE>( 5</span>)<span 2898 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Y-X,<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2899 </span>-X,<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Z<span 2900 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>( 6)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2901 </span>Y,<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Y-X, 1/2+Z<o:p></o:p></span></p> 2902 2902 2903 2903 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p> … … 2919 2919 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 2920 2920 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>To<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2921 </span>cell +(sym. op.)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>dist.<span 2922 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>CA1<span 2923 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>CA1<span 2924 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>CA1<span 2925 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>CA1<span 2926 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>CA1<span 2927 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>CA1<o:p></o:p></span></p> 2921 </span>cell <span class=GramE>+(</span>sym. op.)<span 2922 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>dist.<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2923 </span>CA1<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class=SpellE>CA1</span><span 2924 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class=SpellE>CA1</span><span 2925 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span 2926 class=SpellE>CA1</span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span 2927 class=SpellE>CA1</span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span 2928 class=SpellE>CA1</span><o:p></o:p></span></p> 2928 2929 2929 2930 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 2930 2931 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O6<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2931 </span> O6<o:p></o:p></span></p>2932 </span><span class=SpellE>O6</span><o:p></o:p></span></p> 2932 2933 2933 2934 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 2934 2935 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>CA1<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2935 </span> [ 0 1 0]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>+(<span2936 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>-2)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2937 </span>3.471(4)<o:p></o:p></span></p>2936 </span><span class=GramE>[ 0</span> 1 0]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2937 </span>+(<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>-2)<span 2938 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>3.471(4)<o:p></o:p></span></p> 2938 2939 2939 2940 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 2940 2941 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>CA1<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2941 </span> [ 0 1 1]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>+(<span2942 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>-2)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2943 </span>3.415(4)<o:p></o:p></span></p>2942 </span><span class=GramE>[ 0</span> 1 1]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2943 </span>+(<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>-2)<span 2944 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>3.415(4)<o:p></o:p></span></p> 2944 2945 2945 2946 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 2946 2947 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>CA1<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2947 </span> [ 0 0 0]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>+(<span2948 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>-4)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2949 </span>3.471(4)<o:p></o:p></span></p>2948 </span><span class=GramE>[ 0</span> 0 0]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2949 </span>+(<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>-4)<span 2950 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>3.471(4)<o:p></o:p></span></p> 2950 2951 2951 2952 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 2952 2953 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>CA1<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2953 </span> [ 0 0 1]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>+(<span2954 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>-4)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2955 </span>3.415(4)<o:p></o:p></span></p>2954 </span><span class=GramE>[ 0</span> 0 1]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2955 </span>+(<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>-4)<span 2956 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>3.415(4)<o:p></o:p></span></p> 2956 2957 2957 2958 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 2958 2959 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>CA1<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2959 </span> [ 1 1 0]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>+(<span2960 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>-6)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2961 </span>3.471(4)<o:p></o:p></span></p>2960 </span><span class=GramE>[ 1</span> 1 0]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2961 </span>+(<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>-6)<span 2962 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>3.471(4)<o:p></o:p></span></p> 2962 2963 2963 2964 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 2964 2965 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>CA1<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2965 </span> [ 1 1 1]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>+(<span2966 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>-6)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2967 </span>3.415(4)<o:p></o:p></span></p>2966 </span><span class=GramE>[ 1</span> 1 1]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2967 </span>+(<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>-6)<span 2968 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>3.415(4)<o:p></o:p></span></p> 2968 2969 2969 2970 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 2970 2971 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O5<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2971 </span> [ 0 0 0]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>+(<span2972 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>1)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2973 </span>2.3860(28)<o:p></o:p></span></p>2972 </span><span class=GramE>[ 0</span> 0 0]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2973 </span>+(<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>1)<span 2974 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>2.3860(28)<o:p></o:p></span></p> 2974 2975 2975 2976 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 2976 2977 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O5<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2977 </span> [ 1 1 0]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>+(<span2978 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>3)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2979 </span>2.3860(28)<o:p></o:p></span></p>2978 </span><span class=GramE>[ 1</span> 1 0]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2979 </span>+(<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>3)<span 2980 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>2.3860(28)<o:p></o:p></span></p> 2980 2981 2981 2982 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 2982 2983 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O5<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2983 </span> [ 0 1 0]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>+(<span2984 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>5)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2985 </span>2.3860(28)<o:p></o:p></span></p>2984 </span><span class=GramE>[ 0</span> 1 0]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2985 </span>+(<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>5)<span 2986 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>2.3860(28)<o:p></o:p></span></p> 2986 2987 2987 2988 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 2988 2989 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O6<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2989 </span> [ 0 0-1]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>+(<span2990 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>2)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2991 </span>2.4620(31)<o:p></o:p></span></p>2990 </span><span class=GramE>[ 0</span> 0-1]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2991 </span>+(<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>2)<span 2992 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>2.4620(31)<o:p></o:p></span></p> 2992 2993 2993 2994 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 2994 2995 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O6<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2995 </span> [ 1 1-1]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>+(<span2996 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>4)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2997 </span>2.4620(31)<o:p></o:p></span></p>2996 </span><span class=GramE>[ 1</span> 1-1]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2997 </span>+(<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>4)<span 2998 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>2.4620(31)<o:p></o:p></span></p> 2998 2999 2999 3000 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 3000 3001 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O6<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3001 </span> [ 0 1-1]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>+(<span3002 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>6)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3003 </span>2.4620(31)<o:p></o:p></span></p>3002 </span><span class=GramE>[ 0</span> 1-1]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3003 </span>+(<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>6)<span 3004 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>2.4620(31)<o:p></o:p></span></p> 3004 3005 3005 3006 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p> … … 3015 3016 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 3016 3017 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>To<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3017 </span>cell +(sym. op.)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>dist.<span 3018 </span>cell <span class=GramE>+(</span>sym. op.)<span 3019 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>dist.<span 3018 3020 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>F4<span 3019 3021 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O6<span 3020 3022 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O7<span 3021 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span> O7<span3022 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span> O7<o:p></o:p></span></p>3023 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class=SpellE>O7</span><span 3024 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class=SpellE>O7</span><o:p></o:p></span></p> 3023 3025 3024 3026 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 3025 3027 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>F4<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3026 </span> [ 0 1 0]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>+(<span3027 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>1)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3028 </span>2.3012(11)<o:p></o:p></span></p>3028 </span><span class=GramE>[ 0</span> 1 0]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3029 </span>+(<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>1)<span 3030 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>2.3012(11)<o:p></o:p></span></p> 3029 3031 3030 3032 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 3031 3033 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O6<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3032 </span> [ 1 1 0]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>+(<span3033 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>3)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3034 </span>2.350(4)<o:p></o:p></span></p>3034 </span><span class=GramE>[ 1</span> 1 0]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3035 </span>+(<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>3)<span 3036 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>2.350(4)<o:p></o:p></span></p> 3035 3037 3036 3038 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 3037 3039 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O7<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3038 </span> [ 0 1 0]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>+(<span3039 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>1)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3040 </span>2.5128(30)<o:p></o:p></span></p>3040 </span><span class=GramE>[ 0</span> 1 0]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3041 </span>+(<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>1)<span 3042 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>2.5128(30)<o:p></o:p></span></p> 3041 3043 3042 3044 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 3043 3045 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O7<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3044 </span> [ 0 1 0]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>+(<span3045 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>6)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3046 </span>2.3434(24)<o:p></o:p></span></p>3046 </span><span class=GramE>[ 0</span> 1 0]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3047 </span>+(<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>6)<span 3048 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>2.3434(24)<o:p></o:p></span></p> 3047 3049 3048 3050 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 3049 3051 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O7<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3050 </span> [ 0 1 0]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>+(<span3051 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>-3)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3052 </span>2.3434(24)<o:p></o:p></span></p>3052 </span><span class=GramE>[ 0</span> 1 0]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3053 </span>+(<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>-3)<span 3054 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>2.3434(24)<o:p></o:p></span></p> 3053 3055 3054 3056 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 3055 3057 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O7<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3056 </span> [ 0 1 1]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>+(<span3057 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>-4)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3058 </span>2.5128(30)<o:p></o:p></span></p>3058 </span><span class=GramE>[ 0</span> 1 1]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3059 </span>+(<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>-4)<span 3060 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>2.5128(30)<o:p></o:p></span></p> 3059 3061 3060 3062 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p> … … 3070 3072 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 3071 3073 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>To<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3072 </span>cell +(sym. op.)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>dist.<span 3074 </span>cell <span class=GramE>+(</span>sym. op.)<span 3075 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>dist.<span 3073 3076 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O5<span 3074 3077 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O6<span … … 3077 3080 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 3078 3081 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O5<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3079 </span> [ 0 0 0]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>+(<span3080 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>1)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3081 </span>1.548(4)<o:p></o:p></span></p>3082 </span><span class=GramE>[ 0</span> 0 0]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3083 </span>+(<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>1)<span 3084 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>1.548(4)<o:p></o:p></span></p> 3082 3085 3083 3086 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 3084 3087 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O6<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3085 </span>[ 0 0 0]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>+(<span 3086 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>1)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3087 </span>1.569(4)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>110.37(23)<o:p></o:p></span></p> 3088 </span><span class=GramE>[ 0</span> 0 0] <span 3089 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>+(<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3090 </span>1)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>1.569(4)<span 3091 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>110.37(23)<o:p></o:p></span></p> 3088 3092 3089 3093 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 3090 3094 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O7<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3091 </span> [ 0 0 0]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>+(<span3092 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>1)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3093 </span>1.5167(27)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>110.07(15)<span 3094 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>108.77(15)<o:p></o:p></span></p>3095 </span><span class=GramE>[ 0</span> 0 0]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3096 </span>+(<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>1)<span 3097 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>1.5167(27)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3098 </span>110.07(15)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>108.77(15)<o:p></o:p></span></p> 3095 3099 3096 3100 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 3097 3101 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O7<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3098 </span> [ 0 0 1]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>+(<span3099 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>-4)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3100 </span>1.5167(27)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>110.07(15)<span 3101 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>108.77(15)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3102 </span>108.74(23)<o:p></o:p></span></p>3102 </span><span class=GramE>[ 0</span> 0 1]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3103 </span>+(<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>-4)<span 3104 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>1.5167(27)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3105 </span>110.07(15)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>108.77(15)<span 3106 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>108.74(23)<o:p></o:p></span></p> 3103 3107 3104 3108 <p class=MsoNormal>There is probably too many bonds shown for the Ca1 atom and … … 3106 3110 to fix this. Setting the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 3107 3111 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 3108 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font: 3109 minor-latin'>Bond</span></b> and <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 3110 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 3111 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font: 3112 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Bond</span></b> 3113 and <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 3114 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font: 3112 3115 minor-latin'>Angle</span></b> Ca radii to <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 3113 3116 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; … … 3124 3127 3125 3128 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 3126 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Interatomic Distances and Angles for phase 3127 fap<o:p></o:p></span></p>3129 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Interatomic Distances and Angles for phase <span 3130 class=SpellE>fap</span><o:p></o:p></span></p> 3128 3131 3129 3132 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>********************************************************************************<o:p></o:p></span></p> … … 3148 3151 3149 3152 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 3150 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>The inversion center is located at 0,0,0<o:p></o:p></span></p> 3153 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>The inversion center is located at 0<span 3154 class=GramE>,0,0</span><o:p></o:p></span></p> 3151 3155 3152 3156 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p> … … 3158 3162 3159 3163 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 3160 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>( 1)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3161 </span>X,<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Y,<span 3162 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Z<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3163 </span>( 2)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>X-Y,<span 3164 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>X, 1/2+Z<o:p></o:p></span></p> 3165 3166 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 3167 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>( 3)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3168 </span>-Y,<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>X-Y,<span 3169 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Z<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3170 </span>( 4)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>-X,<span 3171 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>-Y, 1/2+Z<o:p></o:p></span></p> 3172 3173 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 3174 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>( 5)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3175 </span>Y-X,<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>-X,<span 3176 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Z<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3164 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class=GramE>( 1</span>)<span 3165 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>X,<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3166 </span>Y,<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Z<span 3167 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>( 2)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3168 </span>X-Y,<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>X, 1/2+Z<o:p></o:p></span></p> 3169 3170 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 3171 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class=GramE>( 3</span>)<span 3172 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>-Y,<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3173 </span>X-Y,<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Z<span 3174 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>( 4)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3175 </span>-X,<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>-Y, 1/2+Z<o:p></o:p></span></p> 3176 3177 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 3178 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class=GramE>( 5</span>)<span 3179 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Y-X,<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3180 </span>-X,<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span 3181 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Z<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3177 3182 </span>( 6)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Y,<span 3178 3183 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Y-X, 1/2+Z<o:p></o:p></span></p> … … 3196 3201 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 3197 3202 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>To<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3198 </span>cell +(sym. op.)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>dist.<span 3203 </span>cell <span class=GramE>+(</span>sym. op.)<span 3204 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>dist.<span 3199 3205 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O5<span 3200 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span> O5<span3201 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span> O5<span3206 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class=SpellE>O5</span><span 3207 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class=SpellE>O5</span><span 3202 3208 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O6<span 3203 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span> O6<o:p></o:p></span></p>3209 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class=SpellE>O6</span><o:p></o:p></span></p> 3204 3210 3205 3211 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 3206 3212 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O5<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3207 </span> [ 0 0 0]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>+(<span3208 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>1)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3209 </span>2.3860(28)<o:p></o:p></span></p>3213 </span><span class=GramE>[ 0</span> 0 0]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3214 </span>+(<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>1)<span 3215 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>2.3860(28)<o:p></o:p></span></p> 3210 3216 3211 3217 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 3212 3218 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O5<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3213 </span>[ 1 1 0]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>+(<span 3214 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>3)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3215 </span>2.3860(28)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>74.44(11)<o:p></o:p></span></p> 3219 </span><span class=GramE>[ 1</span> 1 0]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3220 </span>+(<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>3)<span 3221 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>2.3860(28)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3222 </span>74.44(11)<o:p></o:p></span></p> 3216 3223 3217 3224 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 3218 3225 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O5<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3219 </span> [ 0 1 0]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>+(<span3220 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>5)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3221 </span>2.3860(28)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>74.44(11)<span 3222 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>74.44(11)<o:p></o:p></span></p>3223 3224 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 3225 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O6 <span3226 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>[ 00-1]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>3226 </span><span class=GramE>[ 0</span> 1 0]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3227 </span>+(<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>5)<span 3228 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>2.3860(28)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3229 </span>74.44(11)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>74.44(11)<o:p></o:p></span></p> 3230 3231 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 3232 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O6<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3233 </span><span class=GramE>[ 0</span> 0-1]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3227 3234 </span>+(<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>2)<span 3228 3235 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>2.4620(31)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> … … 3232 3239 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 3233 3240 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O6<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3234 </span>[ 1 1-1]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>+(<span 3235 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>4)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3236 </span>2.4620(31)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>92.77(9)<span 3241 </span><span class=GramE>[ 1</span> 1-1]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3242 </span>+(<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>4)<span 3243 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>2.4620(31)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3244 </span>92.77(9)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>124.40(11)<span 3245 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>154.16(12)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3246 </span>75.80(12)<o:p></o:p></span></p> 3247 3248 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 3249 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O6<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3250 </span><span class=GramE>[ 0</span> 1-1]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3251 </span>+(<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>6)<span 3252 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>2.4620(31)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3253 </span>154.16(12)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>92.77(9)<span 3237 3254 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>124.40(11)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3238 </span>154.16(12)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>75.80(12)<o:p></o:p></span></p> 3239 3240 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 3241 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O6<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3242 </span>[ 0 1-1]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>+(<span 3243 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>6)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3244 </span>2.4620(31)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>154.16(12)<span 3245 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>92.77(9)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3246 </span>124.40(11)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>75.80(12)<span 3247 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>75.80(12)<o:p></o:p></span></p> 3255 </span>75.80(12)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>75.80(12)<o:p></o:p></span></p> 3248 3256 3249 3257 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p> … … 3259 3267 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 3260 3268 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>To<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3261 </span>cell +(sym. op.)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>dist.<span 3269 </span>cell <span class=GramE>+(</span>sym. op.)<span 3270 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>dist.<span 3262 3271 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>F4<span 3263 3272 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O6<span 3264 3273 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O7<span 3265 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span> O7<span3266 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span> O7<o:p></o:p></span></p>3274 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class=SpellE>O7</span><span 3275 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class=SpellE>O7</span><o:p></o:p></span></p> 3267 3276 3268 3277 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 3269 3278 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>F4<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3270 </span> [ 0 1 0]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>+(<span3271 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>1)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3272 </span>2.3012(11)<o:p></o:p></span></p>3279 </span><span class=GramE>[ 0</span> 1 0]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3280 </span>+(<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>1)<span 3281 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>2.3012(11)<o:p></o:p></span></p> 3273 3282 3274 3283 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 3275 3284 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O6<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3276 </span>[ 1 1 0]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>+(<span 3277 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>3)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3278 </span>2.350(4)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>152.07(12)<o:p></o:p></span></p> 3285 </span><span class=GramE>[ 1</span> 1 0]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3286 </span>+(<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>3)<span 3287 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>2.350(4)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3288 </span>152.07(12)<o:p></o:p></span></p> 3279 3289 3280 3290 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 3281 3291 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O7<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3282 </span> [ 0 1 0]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>+(<span3283 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>1)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3284 </span>2.5128(30)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>81.10(7)<span 3285 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>74.63(11)<o:p></o:p></span></p>3292 </span><span class=GramE>[ 0</span> 1 0]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3293 </span>+(<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>1)<span 3294 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>2.5128(30)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3295 </span>81.10(7)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>74.63(11)<o:p></o:p></span></p> 3286 3296 3287 3297 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 3288 3298 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O7<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3289 </span> [ 0 1 0]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>+(<span3290 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>6)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3291 </span>2.3434(24)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>102.85(8)<span 3292 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>85.36(8)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3293 </span>135.15(12)<o:p></o:p></span></p>3299 </span><span class=GramE>[ 0</span> 1 0]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3300 </span>+(<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>6)<span 3301 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>2.3434(24)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3302 </span>102.85(8)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>85.36(8)<span 3303 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>135.15(12)<o:p></o:p></span></p> 3294 3304 3295 3305 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 3296 3306 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O7<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3297 </span>[ 0 1 0]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>+(<span 3298 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>-3)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3299 </span>2.3434(24)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>102.85(8)<span 3300 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>85.36(8)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3301 </span>77.50(6)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>141.17(14)<o:p></o:p></span></p> 3307 </span><span class=GramE>[ 0</span> 1 0]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3308 </span>+(<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>-3)<span 3309 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>2.3434(24)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3310 </span>102.85(8)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>85.36(8)<span 3311 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>77.50(6)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3312 </span>141.17(14)<o:p></o:p></span></p> 3302 3313 3303 3314 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 3304 3315 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O7<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3305 </span> [ 0 1 1]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>+(<span3306 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>-4)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3307 </span>2.5128(30)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>81.10(7)<span 3308 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>74.63(11)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3309 </span>58.76(12)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>77.50(6)<span 3310 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>135.15(12)<o:p></o:p></span></p>3316 </span><span class=GramE>[ 0</span> 1 1]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3317 </span>+(<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>-4)<span 3318 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>2.5128(30)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3319 </span>81.10(7)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>74.63(11)<span 3320 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>58.76(12)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3321 </span>77.50(6)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>135.15(12)<o:p></o:p></span></p> 3311 3322 3312 3323 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p> … … 3322 3333 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 3323 3334 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>To<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3324 </span>cell +(sym. op.)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>dist.<span 3335 </span>cell <span class=GramE>+(</span>sym. op.)<span 3336 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>dist.<span 3325 3337 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O5<span 3326 3338 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O6<span … … 3329 3341 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 3330 3342 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O5<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3331 </span> [ 0 0 0]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>+(<span3332 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>1)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3333 </span>1.548(4)<o:p></o:p></span></p>3343 </span><span class=GramE>[ 0</span> 0 0]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3344 </span>+(<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>1)<span 3345 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>1.548(4)<o:p></o:p></span></p> 3334 3346 3335 3347 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 3336 3348 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O6<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3337 </span>[ 0 0 0]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>+(<span 3338 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>1)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3339 </span>1.569(4)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>110.37(23)<o:p></o:p></span></p> 3349 </span><span class=GramE>[ 0</span> 0 0]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3350 </span>+(<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>1)<span 3351 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>1.569(4)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3352 </span>110.37(23)<o:p></o:p></span></p> 3340 3353 3341 3354 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 3342 3355 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O7<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3343 </span> [ 0 0 0]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>+(<span3344 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>1)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3345 </span>1.5167(27)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>110.07(15)<span 3346 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>108.77(15)<o:p></o:p></span></p>3356 </span><span class=GramE>[ 0</span> 0 0]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3357 </span>+(<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>1)<span 3358 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>1.5167(27)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3359 </span>110.07(15)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>108.77(15)<o:p></o:p></span></p> 3347 3360 3348 3361 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 3349 3362 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O7<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3350 </span> [ 0 0 1]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>+(<span3351 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>-4)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3352 </span>1.5167(27)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>110.07(15)<span 3353 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>108.77(15)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3354 </span>108.74(23)<o:p></o:p></span></p>3355 3356 <p class=MsoNormal> whichis probably more reasonable.</p>3357 3358 <p class=MsoNormal>This concludes this tutorial for Rietveld refinement of 3359 fluroapatite.</p>3363 </span><span class=GramE>[ 0</span> 0 1]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3364 </span>+(<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>-4)<span 3365 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>1.5167(27)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3366 </span>110.07(15)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>108.77(15)<span 3367 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>108.74(23)<o:p></o:p></span></p> 3368 3369 <p class=MsoNormal><span class=GramE>which</span> is probably more reasonable.</p> 3370 3371 <p class=MsoNormal>This concludes this tutorial for Rietveld refinement of <span 3372 class=SpellE>fluroapatite</span>.</p> 3360 3373 3361 3374 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'><o:p> </o:p></p> -
Tutorials/LabData/Laboratory X_files/filelist.xml
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