Changeset 2390 for Tutorials/SAsize
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- Jul 28, 2016 2:18:10 PM (7 years ago)
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Tutorials/SAsize/Small Angle Size Distribution.htm
r1739 r2390 25 25 <o:Author>Von Dreele</o:Author> 26 26 <o:LastAuthor>Von Dreele</o:LastAuthor> 27 <o:Revision>1 3</o:Revision>28 <o:TotalTime>191 6</o:TotalTime>27 <o:Revision>14</o:Revision> 28 <o:TotalTime>1917</o:TotalTime> 29 29 <o:Created>2014-03-20T16:54:00Z</o:Created> 30 <o:LastSaved>201 5-03-18T17:22:00Z</o:LastSaved>30 <o:LastSaved>2016-07-28T18:49:00Z</o:LastSaved> 31 31 <o:Pages>1</o:Pages> 32 32 <o:Words>1272</o:Words> 33 <o:Characters>725 6</o:Characters>33 <o:Characters>7251</o:Characters> 34 34 <o:Company>Argonne National Laboratory</o:Company> 35 35 <o:Lines>60</o:Lines> 36 36 <o:Paragraphs>17</o:Paragraphs> 37 <o:CharactersWithSpaces>85 11</o:CharactersWithSpaces>38 <o:Version>1 5.00</o:Version>37 <o:CharactersWithSpaces>8506</o:CharactersWithSpaces> 38 <o:Version>16.00</o:Version> 39 39 </o:DocumentProperties> 40 40 <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> … … 662 662 {font-family:"Cambria Math"; 663 663 panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4; 664 mso-font-charset: 0;664 mso-font-charset:1; 665 665 mso-generic-font-family:roman; 666 666 mso-font-pitch:variable; 667 mso-font-signature: -536870145 1107305727 0 0 4150;}667 mso-font-signature:0 0 0 0 0 0;} 668 668 @font-face 669 669 {font-family:Calibri; … … 1037 1037 mso-hansi-font-family:"Courier New"; 1038 1038 mso-bidi-font-family:"Courier New";} 1039 p.msonormal0, li.msonormal0, div.msonormal0 1040 {mso-style-name:msonormal; 1041 mso-style-noshow:yes; 1042 mso-style-priority:99; 1043 mso-style-unhide:no; 1044 mso-margin-top-alt:auto; 1045 margin-right:0in; 1046 mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; 1047 margin-left:0in; 1048 mso-pagination:widow-orphan; 1049 font-size:12.0pt; 1050 font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; 1051 mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; 1052 mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;} 1039 1053 span.DocumentMapChar 1040 1054 {mso-style-name:"Document Map Char"; … … 1070 1084 {mso-style-name:""; 1071 1085 mso-spl-e:yes;} 1072 span.GramE1073 {mso-style-name:"";1074 mso-gram-e:yes;}1075 1086 .MsoChpDefault 1076 1087 {mso-style-type:export-only; … … 1207 1218 <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'>In 1208 1219 this tutorial you will determine the size distribution of particles in an 1209 alumina polishing powder using data from a constant wavelength synchrotron 1210 X-rayUSAXS instrument. You will use both Maximum Entropy (<span class=SpellE>MaxEnt</span>)1220 alumina polishing powder using data from a constant wavelength synchrotron X-ray 1221 USAXS instrument. You will use both Maximum Entropy (<span class=SpellE>MaxEnt</span>) 1211 1222 and Total Non-Negative Least Squares (TNNLS) methods assuming spherical 1212 1223 particles. The data were collected from <span style='mso-fareast-font-family: … … 1228 1239 the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 1229 1240 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 1230 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Import/Small Angle Data/from q (A-1) step 1231 X-ray QIE data file</span></b> menu item to read the data file into GSAS-II. 1232 This read option is set to read three column small angle scattering data (SASD) 1233 as Q in Å<sup>-1</sup>, intensity and estimated standard deviation in 1234 intensity; there may be a header with metadata information in the front of this 1235 file.<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Change the file directory to <b 1241 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Import/Small Angle Data/from q (A-1) 1242 step X-ray QIE data file</span></b> menu item to read the data file into 1243 GSAS-II. This read option is set to read three column small angle scattering 1244 data (SASD) as Q in Å<sup>-1</sup>, intensity and estimated standard deviation 1245 in intensity; there may be a header with metadata information in the front of 1246 this file.<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Change the file directory to <span 1247 class=SpellE><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family: 1248 "Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font: 1249 minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>SAsize</span></b></span><b 1236 1250 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 1237 1251 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 1238 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'> exercises/<span class=SpellE>SAsize</span></span></b><span1252 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>/data</span></b><span 1239 1253 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 1240 1254 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font: … … 1256 1270 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 1257 1271 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Open</span></b>. There will be a 1258 Dialog box asking < span class=GramE><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span1272 Dialog box asking <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 1259 1273 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 1260 1274 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font: 1261 minor-latin'>Is</span></b></span><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 1262 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 1263 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font: 1264 minor-latin'> this the file you want?</span></b> Press <span class=GramE><b 1265 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 1266 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 1267 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Yes</span></b></span> button to 1268 proceed.</p> 1275 minor-latin'>Is this the file you want?</span></b> Press <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: 1276 normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font: 1277 minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri; 1278 mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Yes</span></b> button to proceed.</p> 1269 1279 1270 1280 <p class=MsoNormal>At this point the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span … … 1330 1340 1331 1341 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape 1332 id=" _x0000_i1037" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:225pt;height:195pt;1333 visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'>1342 id="Picture_x0020_2" o:spid="_x0000_i1037" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:225pt; 1343 height:195pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> 1334 1344 <v:imagedata src="Small%20Angle%20Size%20Distribution_files/image002.png" 1335 1345 o:title=""/> 1336 1346 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=300 height=260 1337 src="Small%20Angle%20Size%20Distribution_files/image002.png" v:shapes=" _x0000_i1037"><![endif]></span><span1347 src="Small%20Angle%20Size%20Distribution_files/image002.png" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_2"><![endif]></span><span 1338 1348 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></p> 1339 1349 1340 1350 <h2>Step 3 Select the scattering substances for your sample</h2> 1341 1351 1342 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'>Two scsttering substances need1343 to be defined for your sample to give the anticipated scattering contrast; in 1344 this case one is alumina and the other is vacuum (really air). Parameters for 1345 a number of substances are defined in the file </span><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:1352 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'>Two scsttering substances 1353 need to be defined for your sample to give the anticipated scattering contrast; 1354 in this case one is alumina and the other is vacuum (really air). Parameters 1355 for a number of substances are defined in the file </span><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: 1346 1356 normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font: 1347 1357 minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-no-proof:yes'>Substances.py</span></b><span … … 1427 1437 minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>vacuum</span></b>). The window 1428 1438 will show at the bottom the computed contrast between alumina and vacuum 1429 without and with consideration of resonant scattering effects; the latter is 1430 usedin subsequent calculations.</p>1439 without and with consideration of resonant scattering effects; the latter is used 1440 in subsequent calculations.</p> 1431 1441 1432 1442 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape … … 1474 1484 1475 1485 <p class=MsoNormal>Many selections are made by default for this analysis; 1476 however it is important that an appropriate value is selected for the 1477 background.From the high Q end of the data plot</p>1486 however it is important that an appropriate value is selected for the background. 1487 From the high Q end of the data plot</p> 1478 1488 1479 1489 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape … … 1492 1502 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 1493 1503 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>0.12</span></b>; enter that into the 1494 appropriate place in the data window. The plot will be redrawn showing a horizontal 1495 red line for the background. All the other parameters seem reasonable for a 1<sup>st</sup> 1496 attempt at a <span class=SpellE>MaxEnt</span> solution. Do <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: 1497 normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font: 1498 minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Models/Fit</span></b>; the 1499 console window will show that the calculation did not converge and the <b 1500 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 1501 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Size 1502 Distribution</span></b> plot has a choppy appearance.</p> 1504 appropriate place in the data window. The plot will be redrawn showing a 1505 horizontal red line for the background. All the other parameters seem 1506 reasonable for a 1<sup>st</sup> attempt at a <span class=SpellE>MaxEnt</span> 1507 solution. Do <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family: 1508 "Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font: 1509 minor-latin'>Models/Fit</span></b>; the console window will show that the 1510 calculation did not converge and the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 1511 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 1512 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Size Distribution</span></b> plot has a 1513 choppy appearance.</p> 1503 1514 1504 1515 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape … … 1619 1630 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 1620 1631 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>2.0</span></b>; the IPG fit con<span 1621 style='mso-no-proof:yes'>verges in <20 cycles and gives a smoother size 1622 distribution.<o:p></o:p></span></p> 1632 style='mso-no-proof:yes'>verges in <20 cycles and gives a smoother size distribution.<o:p></o:p></span></p> 1623 1633 1624 1634 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape … … 1653 1663 normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font: 1654 1664 minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>0-4</span></b>, that changes the 1655 data weighting to <span class=SpellE><span class=GramE>Q<sup>p</sup></span></span>. 1656 This can change the convergence of the IPG method and yield improved results if 1657 one is unsuccessful with the default settings. I got a nice fit with a <b 1658 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 1659 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Q power 1660 weight</span></b> of <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 1665 data weighting to <span class=SpellE>Q<sup>p</sup></span>. This can change the 1666 convergence of the IPG method and yield improved results if one is unsuccessful 1667 with the default settings. I got a nice fit with a <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: 1668 normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font: 1669 minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Q power weight</span></b> of <b 1670 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 1671 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>3</span></b> 1672 and <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 1673 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Error 1674 multiplier</span></b> of <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 1661 1675 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 1662 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>3</span></b> and <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: 1663 normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font: 1664 minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Error multiplier</span></b> of <b 1665 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 1666 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>2.0</span></b>.</p> 1667 1668 <p class=MsoNormal>You should save this GSAS-II project as it will be used in the 1669 tutorial for fitting small angle scattering data; I used <span class=SpellE><b 1670 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 1671 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>alumina.gpx</span></b></span>.</p> 1676 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>2.0</span></b>.</p> 1677 1678 <p class=MsoNormal>You should save this GSAS-II project as it will be used in 1679 the tutorial for fitting small angle scattering data; I used <span 1680 class=SpellE><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family: 1681 "Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font: 1682 minor-latin'>alumina.gpx</span></b></span>.</p> 1672 1683 1673 1684 </div>
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