Changeset 1745 for Tutorials/CWNeutron
- Timestamp:
- Mar 20, 2015 8:49:59 AM (8 years ago)
- File:
-
- 1 edited
Legend:
- Unmodified
- Added
- Removed
-
Tutorials/CWNeutron/Neutron CW Powder Data.htm
r1736 r1745 23 23 <o:Author>Von Dreele</o:Author> 24 24 <o:LastAuthor>Von Dreele</o:LastAuthor> 25 <o:Revision>1 4</o:Revision>26 <o:TotalTime>7 29</o:TotalTime>25 <o:Revision>15</o:Revision> 26 <o:TotalTime>730</o:TotalTime> 27 27 <o:Created>2012-05-06T20:38:00Z</o:Created> 28 <o:LastSaved>2015-03- 18T16:12:00Z</o:LastSaved>28 <o:LastSaved>2015-03-20T13:32:00Z</o:LastSaved> 29 29 <o:Pages>1</o:Pages> 30 30 <o:Words>2009</o:Words> 31 <o:Characters>1145 2</o:Characters>31 <o:Characters>11453</o:Characters> 32 32 <o:Company>Argonne National Laboratory</o:Company> 33 33 <o:Lines>95</o:Lines> 34 34 <o:Paragraphs>26</o:Paragraphs> 35 <o:CharactersWithSpaces>1343 5</o:CharactersWithSpaces>35 <o:CharactersWithSpaces>13436</o:CharactersWithSpaces> 36 36 <o:Version>15.00</o:Version> 37 37 </o:DocumentProperties> … … 45 45 <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> 46 46 <w:WordDocument> 47 <w:Zoom>116</w:Zoom> 47 48 <w:SpellingState>Clean</w:SpellingState> 48 49 <w:GrammarState>Clean</w:GrammarState> … … 659 660 {font-family:"Cambria Math"; 660 661 panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4; 661 mso-font-charset: 0;662 mso-font-charset:1; 662 663 mso-generic-font-family:roman; 664 mso-font-format:other; 663 665 mso-font-pitch:variable; 664 mso-font-signature: -536870145 1107305727 0 0 4150;}666 mso-font-signature:0 0 0 0 0 0;} 665 667 @font-face 666 668 {font-family:Calibri; … … 1298 1300 1299 1301 <p class=MsoNormal>In this tutorial you will refine the structure of yttrium 1300 iron/aluminum garnet using constant wavelength neutron data. The structure is cubic1301 with four different atomic sites two of which are occupied by both iron and 1302 a luminum. The data was taken on the D1a powder diffractometer at the ILL,1302 iron/aluminum garnet using constant wavelength neutron data. The structure is 1303 cubic with four different atomic sites two of which are occupied by both iron 1304 and aluminum. The data was taken on the D1a powder diffractometer at the ILL, 1303 1305 Grenoble, France using 1.909Å wavelength neutrons.</p> 1304 1306 … … 1442 1444 <v:imagedata src="Neutron%20CW%20Powder%20Data_files/image002.png" o:title=""/> 1443 1445 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=854 height=500 1444 src="Neutron%20CW%20Powder%20Data_files/image002.png" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_23"><![endif]></span></b><b 1445 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 1446 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 1447 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>General</span></b> tab is visible.</p> 1446 src="Neutron%20CW%20Powder%20Data_files/image002.png" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_23"><![endif]></span></b></p> 1447 1448 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 1449 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 1450 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font: 1451 minor-latin'>General</span></b> tab is visible.</p> 1448 1452 1449 1453 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo4'><![if !supportLists]><span … … 1770 1774 1771 1775 <p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:.5in'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape 1772 id=" Picture_x0020_7" o:spid="_x0000_i1041" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:582pt;1773 height:208.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'>1776 id="_x0000_i1041" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:582pt;height:208.5pt; 1777 visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> 1774 1778 <v:imagedata src="Neutron%20CW%20Powder%20Data_files/image006.png" o:title=""/> 1775 1779 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=776 height=278 1776 src="Neutron%20CW%20Powder%20Data_files/image006.png" v:shapes=" Picture_x0020_7"><![endif]></span></p>1780 src="Neutron%20CW%20Powder%20Data_files/image006.png" v:shapes="_x0000_i1041"><![endif]></span></p> 1777 1781 1778 1782 <p class=MsoNormal>Each element has a small pull down selection for the … … 1811 1815 1812 1816 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape 1813 id=" _x0000_i1040" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:525pt;height:225pt;1814 visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'>1817 id="Picture_x0020_7" o:spid="_x0000_i1040" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:525pt; 1818 height:225pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> 1815 1819 <v:imagedata src="Neutron%20CW%20Powder%20Data_files/image007.png" o:title=""/> 1816 1820 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=700 height=300 1817 src="Neutron%20CW%20Powder%20Data_files/image007.png" v:shapes=" _x0000_i1040"><![endif]></span><br1821 src="Neutron%20CW%20Powder%20Data_files/image007.png" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_7"><![endif]></span><br 1818 1822 clear=all> 1819 1823 You can now do your first Rietveld refinement on this problem. To do this, do <b … … 1824 1828 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 1825 1829 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>GSAS-II data tree</span></b> menu; a 1826 file dialog will ask you for a name for this project; you can change the directory1827 if you wish. We assume the name <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span1830 file dialog will ask you for a name for this project; you can change the 1831 directory if you wish. We assume the name <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 1828 1832 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 1829 1833 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font: … … 1930 1934 press <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 1931 1935 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 1932 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>OK</span></b>. That will form the 1933 first equivalence you need between the Fe and Al atoms that occupy the atom 1934 site at 0<span class=GramE>,0,0</span> in the cell. This shows up in the <b 1935 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 1936 m so-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:1937 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Constraints</span></b> window.</p>1936 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>OK</span></b>. That will form the first 1937 equivalence you need between the Fe and Al atoms that occupy the atom site at 0<span 1938 class=GramE>,0,0</span> in the cell. This shows up in the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: 1939 normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font: 1940 minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri; 1941 mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Constraints</span></b> window.</p> 1938 1942 1939 1943 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape … … 1993 1997 1994 1998 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle>This process set the 1995 equivalences/constraints for the two Fe/Al sites in the garnet so that 1996 refinementof <span class=SpellE><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span1999 equivalences/constraints for the two Fe/Al sites in the garnet so that refinement 2000 of <span class=SpellE><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 1997 2001 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 1998 2002 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font: … … 2000 2004 normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font: 2001 2005 minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri; 2002 mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Uiso</span></b></span> will succeed. GSAS-II constraints2003 will correct the site fractions and <span class=SpellE>Uiso</span> values so 2004 that they conform to the constraints as written. You need not be concerned 2005 about their starting values beforehand. Also note the way each parameter was 2006 named; the general form is <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span2006 mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Uiso</span></b></span> will succeed. GSAS-II 2007 constraints will correct the site fractions and <span class=SpellE>Uiso</span> 2008 values so that they conform to the constraints as written. You need not be 2009 concerned about their starting values beforehand. Also note the way each 2010 parameter was named; the general form is <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 2007 2011 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 2008 2012 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font: … … 2098 2102 select <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 2099 2103 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 2100 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Calculate/Refine</span></b> (twice) from2101 the GSAS-II data tree window. There is now a much better fit with <span2104 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Calculate/Refine</span></b> (twice) 2105 from the GSAS-II data tree window. There is now a much better fit with <span 2102 2106 class=SpellE>Rwp</span> ~12% and a powder pattern that looks like</p> 2103 2107 … … 2169 2173 src="Neutron%20CW%20Powder%20Data_files/image019.png" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_40"><![endif]></span></p> 2170 2174 2171 <p class=MsoNormal><span class=GramE>with</span> <span class=SpellE>Rwp</span> 2172 ~10%. There is still an apparent peak offset at the ends of the pattern and 2173 perhapssome misfit of the peak widths.</p>2175 <p class=MsoNormal><span class=GramE>with</span> <span class=SpellE>Rwp</span> ~10%. 2176 There is still an apparent peak offset at the ends of the pattern and perhaps 2177 some misfit of the peak widths.</p> 2174 2178 2175 2179 <p class=MsoNormal>The latter are determined by the U, V & W parameters … … 2203 2207 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 2204 2208 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 2205 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Goniometer radius</span></b> is 2206 correct; enter 650 for that value. Now you can do another Rietveld refinement; 2207 the fit</p> 2209 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Goniometer radius</span></b> is correct; 2210 enter 650 for that value. Now you can do another Rietveld refinement; the fit</p> 2208 2211 2209 2212 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape … … 2293 2296 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>A33<span 2294 2297 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>A12<span 2295 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span 2296 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>A13<span 2298 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>A13<span 2297 2299 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>A23<o:p></o:p></span></p> 2298 2300 … … 2338 2340 class=GramE><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>:</span><span 2339 2341 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.000242<span 2340 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span2341 style='mso-spacerun:yes'></span>0.036<o:p></o:p></span></p>2342 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2343 </span>0.036<o:p></o:p></span></p> 2342 2344 2343 2345 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p> … … 2371 2373 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 2372 2374 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class=GramE>sig</span><span 2373 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>:<span 2374 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2375 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>:<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span 2376 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.00035<o:p></o:p></span></p> 2375 2377 2376 2378 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span … … 2401 2403 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 2402 2404 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class=GramE>sig</span><span 2403 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>:<span 2404 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.009 0.00059<o:p></o:p></span></p> 2405 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>:<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2406 </span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.009 2407 0.00059<o:p></o:p></span></p> 2405 2408 2406 2409 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span … … 2431 2434 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 2432 2435 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class=GramE>sig</span><span 2433 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>:<span 2434 style='mso-spacerun:yes'></span>0.007 0.00074<o:p></o:p></span></p>2436 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>:<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2437 </span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.007 0.00074<o:p></o:p></span></p> 2435 2438 2436 2439 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span … … 2516 2519 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class=GramE>sig</span><span 2517 2520 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>:<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2518 </span>3.4719<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2519 </span>53.7322<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>117.5487<o:p></o:p></span></p> 2521 </span>3.4719<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span 2522 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>53.7322<span 2523 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>117.5487<o:p></o:p></span></p> 2520 2524 2521 2525 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p> … … 2543 2547 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 2544 2548 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class=GramE>sig</span><span 2545 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>:<span 2546 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2547 </span>4.221864<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>10.112266<span2548 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>5.820126<span2549 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>2549 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>:<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2550 </span><span 2551 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>4.221864<span 2552 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>10.112266<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2553 </span>5.820126<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p> 2550 2554 2551 2555 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p> … … 2577 2581 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 2578 2582 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class=GramE>value :</span><span 2579 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>121.3<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2580 </span>-27.19<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>27.04<o:p></o:p></span></p> 2583 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>121.3 <span 2584 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>-27.19<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2585 </span>27.04<o:p></o:p></span></p> 2581 2586 2582 2587 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span … … 2605 2610 2606 2611 <p class=MsoNormal>This is a graphical rendering of the variance-covariance 2607 matrix from the last refinement. This matrix is symmetric about the diagonal; moving2608 your cursor about it will display parameter names, values and <span2612 matrix from the last refinement. This matrix is symmetric about the diagonal; 2613 moving your cursor about it will display parameter names, values and <span 2609 2614 class=SpellE>esds</span> on the diagonal and the covariance between a pair of 2610 2615 parameters off the diagonal. Intense red or green indicates high covariance
Note: See TracChangeset
for help on using the changeset viewer.