Changeset 1735 for Tutorials/LabData
- Timestamp:
- Mar 18, 2015 10:36:16 AM (8 years ago)
- Location:
- Tutorials/LabData
- Files:
-
- 20 edited
Legend:
- Unmodified
- Added
- Removed
-
Tutorials/LabData/Laboratory X.htm
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QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/> 234 <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" 235 Name="Salutation"/> 236 <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" 237 Name="Date"/> 238 <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" 239 Name="Body Text First Indent"/> 240 <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" 241 Name="Body Text First Indent 2"/> 242 <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" 243 Name="Note Heading"/> 244 <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" 245 Name="Body Text 2"/> 246 <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" 247 Name="Body Text 3"/> 248 <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" 249 Name="Body Text Indent 2"/> 250 <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" 251 Name="Body Text Indent 3"/> 252 <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" 253 Name="Block Text"/> 254 <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" 255 Name="Hyperlink"/> 256 <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" 257 Name="FollowedHyperlink"/> 258 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/> 259 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/> 260 <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" 261 Name="Document Map"/> 262 <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" 263 Name="Plain Text"/> 264 <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" 265 Name="E-mail Signature"/> 266 <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" 267 Name="HTML Top of Form"/> 268 <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" 269 Name="HTML Bottom of Form"/> 270 <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" 271 Name="Normal (Web)"/> 272 <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" 273 Name="HTML Acronym"/> 274 <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" 275 Name="HTML Address"/> 276 <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" 277 Name="HTML Cite"/> 278 <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" 279 Name="HTML Code"/> 280 <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" 281 Name="HTML Definition"/> 282 <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" 283 Name="HTML Keyboard"/> 284 <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" 285 Name="HTML Preformatted"/> 286 <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" 287 Name="HTML Sample"/> 288 <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" 289 Name="HTML Typewriter"/> 290 <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" 291 Name="HTML Variable"/> 292 <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" 293 Name="Normal Table"/> 294 <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" 295 Name="annotation subject"/> 296 <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" 297 Name="No List"/> 298 <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" 299 Name="Outline List 1"/> 300 <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" 301 Name="Outline List 2"/> 302 <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" 303 Name="Outline List 3"/> 304 <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" 305 Name="Table Simple 1"/> 306 <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" 307 Name="Table Simple 2"/> 308 <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" 309 Name="Table Simple 3"/> 310 <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" 311 Name="Table Classic 1"/> 312 <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" 313 Name="Table Classic 2"/> 314 <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" 315 Name="Table Classic 3"/> 316 <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" 317 Name="Table Classic 4"/> 318 <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" 319 Name="Table Colorful 1"/> 320 <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" 321 Name="Table Colorful 2"/> 322 <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" 323 Name="Table Colorful 3"/> 324 <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" 325 Name="Table Columns 1"/> 326 <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" 327 Name="Table Columns 2"/> 328 <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" 329 Name="Table Columns 3"/> 330 <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" 331 Name="Table Columns 4"/> 332 <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" 333 Name="Table Columns 5"/> 334 <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" 335 Name="Table Grid 1"/> 336 <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" 337 Name="Table Grid 2"/> 338 <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" 339 Name="Table Grid 3"/> 340 <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" 341 Name="Table Grid 4"/> 342 <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" 343 Name="Table Grid 5"/> 344 <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" 345 Name="Table Grid 6"/> 346 <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" 347 Name="Table Grid 7"/> 348 <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" 349 Name="Table Grid 8"/> 350 <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" 351 Name="Table List 1"/> 352 <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" 353 Name="Table List 2"/> 354 <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" 355 Name="Table List 3"/> 356 <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" 357 Name="Table List 4"/> 358 <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" 359 Name="Table List 5"/> 360 <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" 361 Name="Table List 6"/> 362 <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" 363 Name="Table List 7"/> 364 <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" 365 Name="Table List 8"/> 366 <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" 367 Name="Table 3D effects 1"/> 368 <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" 369 Name="Table 3D effects 2"/> 370 <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" 371 Name="Table 3D effects 3"/> 372 <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" 373 Name="Table Contemporary"/> 374 <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" 375 Name="Table Elegant"/> 376 <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" 377 Name="Table Professional"/> 378 <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" 379 Name="Table Subtle 1"/> 380 <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" 381 Name="Table Subtle 2"/> 382 <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" 383 Name="Table Web 1"/> 384 <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" 385 Name="Table Web 2"/> 386 <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" 387 Name="Table Web 3"/> 388 <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" 389 Name="Balloon Text"/> 390 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="59" Name="Table Grid"/> 391 <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" 392 Name="Table Theme"/> 393 <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/> 394 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/> 395 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/> 396 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/> 397 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/> 398 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/> 399 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/> 400 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/> 401 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/> 402 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/> 403 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/> 404 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/> 405 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/> 406 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/> 407 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/> 408 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/> 409 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/> 410 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/> 411 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/> 412 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/> 413 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/> 414 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/> 415 <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/> 416 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true" 417 Name="List Paragraph"/> 418 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/> 419 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true" 420 Name="Intense Quote"/> 421 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/> 422 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/> 423 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/> 424 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/> 425 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/> 426 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/> 427 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/> 428 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/> 429 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/> 430 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/> 431 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/> 432 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/> 433 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/> 434 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/> 435 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/> 436 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/> 437 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/> 438 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/> 439 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/> 440 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/> 441 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/> 442 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/> 443 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/> 444 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/> 445 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/> 446 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/> 447 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/> 448 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/> 449 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/> 450 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/> 451 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/> 452 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/> 453 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/> 454 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/> 455 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/> 456 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/> 457 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/> 458 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/> 459 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/> 460 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/> 461 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/> 462 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/> 463 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/> 464 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/> 465 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/> 466 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/> 467 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/> 468 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/> 469 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/> 470 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/> 471 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/> 472 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/> 473 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/> 474 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/> 475 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/> 476 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/> 477 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/> 478 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/> 479 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/> 480 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/> 481 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/> 482 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/> 483 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/> 484 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/> 485 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/> 486 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/> 487 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/> 488 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/> 489 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/> 490 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/> 491 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/> 492 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/> 493 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/> 494 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/> 495 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/> 496 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/> 497 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/> 498 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/> 499 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true" 500 Name="Subtle Emphasis"/> 501 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true" 502 Name="Intense Emphasis"/> 503 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true" 504 Name="Subtle Reference"/> 505 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true" 506 Name="Intense Reference"/> 507 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/> 508 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true" 509 UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/> 510 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true" 511 UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/> 512 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/> 513 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/> 514 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/> 515 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/> 516 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/> 517 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/> 518 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/> 519 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/> 520 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/> 521 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/> 522 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/> 523 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/> 524 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/> 525 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" 526 Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1"/> 527 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/> 528 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/> 529 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/> 530 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/> 531 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" 532 Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/> 533 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" 534 Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/> 535 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" 536 Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/> 537 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/> 538 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2"/> 539 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2"/> 540 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/> 541 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" 542 Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/> 543 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" 544 Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/> 545 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" 546 Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3"/> 547 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 3"/> 548 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 3"/> 549 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 3"/> 550 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/> 551 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" 552 Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/> 553 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" 554 Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/> 555 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" 556 Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4"/> 557 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 4"/> 558 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 4"/> 559 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 4"/> 560 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/> 561 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" 562 Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/> 563 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" 564 Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/> 565 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" 566 Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5"/> 567 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 5"/> 568 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 5"/> 569 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 5"/> 570 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/> 571 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" 572 Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/> 573 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" 574 Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/> 575 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" 576 Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 6"/> 577 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 6"/> 578 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 6"/> 579 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 6"/> 580 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/> 581 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" 582 Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/> 583 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" 584 Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/> 585 <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" 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mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt; 695 1014 mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt; 696 font-family:"Times New Roman", "serif";1015 font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; 697 1016 mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; 698 1017 mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; … … 723 1042 mso-ansi-font-size:8.0pt; 724 1043 mso-bidi-font-size:8.0pt; 725 font-family:"Tahoma", "sans-serif";1044 font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif; 726 1045 mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma; 727 1046 mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; … … 738 1057 mso-ansi-font-size:8.0pt; 739 1058 mso-bidi-font-size:8.0pt; 740 font-family:"Tahoma", "sans-serif";1059 font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif; 741 1060 mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma; 742 1061 mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; … … 756 1075 mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt; 757 1076 mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt; 758 font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";759 1077 mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; 760 1078 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; … … 933 1251 mso-pagination:widow-orphan; 934 1252 font-size:10.0pt; 935 font-family:"Calibri", "sans-serif";1253 font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 936 1254 mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; 937 1255 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; … … 953 1271 mso-pagination:widow-orphan; 954 1272 font-size:10.0pt; 955 font-family:"Calibri", "sans-serif";1273 font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 956 1274 mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; 957 1275 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; … … 976 1294 <p class=MsoNormal>In this tutorial you will refine the structure of <span 977 1295 class=SpellE>fluoroapatite</span>, <span class=GramE>Ca<sub>5</sub>F(</span>PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub>, 978 using constant wavelength laboratory X-ray powder diffraction data. At the completion 979 of the refinement you will then prepare a drawing of the <span class=SpellE>fluoroapatite</span> 980 structure. The structure is hexagonal with four different kinds of atoms spread 981 over seven different sites. The data was taken on a conventional Bragg-Brentano 982 powder diffractometer using <span class=SpellE>CuK</span><sub><span 983 style='font-family:Symbol'>a</span></sub> radiation.</p> 984 985 <p class=MsoNormal>If you have not done so already, <a 986 href="Starting%20GSAS.htm">start GSAS-II</a>.</p> 987 988 <p class=MsoNormal>We suggest that you do the <a 989 href="Neutron%20CW%20Powder%20Data.htm">CW Neutron powder</a> exercise first 990 before doing this one. Some things are covered there in more detail that we 991 will not cover here.</p> 1296 using constant wavelength laboratory X-ray powder diffraction data. At the 1297 completion of the refinement you will then prepare a drawing of the <span 1298 class=SpellE>fluoroapatite</span> structure. The structure is hexagonal with 1299 four different kinds of atoms spread over seven different sites. The data was 1300 taken on a conventional Bragg-Brentano powder diffractometer using <span 1301 class=SpellE>CuK</span><sub><span style='font-family:Symbol'>a</span></sub> 1302 radiation.</p> 1303 1304 <p class=MsoNormal>If you have not done so already, start GSAS-II.</p> 1305 1306 <p class=MsoNormal>We suggest that you do the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: 1307 normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font: 1308 minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Neutron CW Powder Data</span></b> 1309 exercise first before doing this one. Some things are covered there in more 1310 detail that we will not cover here.</p> 992 1311 993 1312 <h2>Step 1: read in the data file</h2> … … 996 1315 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>1.<span 997 1316 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]>Use 998 the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri", "sans-serif";1317 the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 999 1318 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 1000 1319 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Import/Import Powder Data/from GSAS … … 1003 1322 files) defined for GSAS (angles in <span class=SpellE>centidegrees</span>). The 1004 1323 <span class=SpellE><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 1005 style='font-family:"Calibri", "sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;1324 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 1006 1325 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font: 1007 1326 minor-latin'>xye</span></b></span> format (angles in degrees) used by <span 1008 1327 class=SpellE>Topas</span>, etc. can also be read via the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: 1009 normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri", "sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:1328 normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font: 1010 1329 minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri; 1011 1330 mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Import/Import Powder Data</span></b> 1012 1331 menus.<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Change the file directory to <b 1013 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri", "sans-serif";1014 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 1015 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'> Exercises/<span class=SpellE>fluroapatite</span></span></b><span1016 style='font-family:"Calibri", "sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;1332 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 1333 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 1334 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>exercises/<span class=SpellE>LabData</span></span></b><span 1335 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 1017 1336 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font: 1018 1337 minor-latin'> to find the file; you will need to change the file type to <b … … 1023 1342 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>2.<span 1024 1343 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]>Select 1025 the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri", "sans-serif";1344 the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 1026 1345 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 1027 1346 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>FAP.XRA</span></b><span 1028 style='font-family:"Calibri", "sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;1347 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 1029 1348 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font: 1030 1349 minor-latin'> data</span> file in the first dialog and press <b 1031 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri", "sans-serif";1350 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 1032 1351 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 1033 1352 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Open</span></b>. There will be a 1034 1353 Dialog box asking <span class=GramE><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 1035 style='font-family:"Calibri", "sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;1354 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 1036 1355 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font: 1037 1356 minor-latin'>Is</span></b></span><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 1038 style='font-family:"Calibri", "sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;1357 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 1039 1358 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font: 1040 1359 minor-latin'> this the file you want?</span></b> Press <span class=GramE><b 1041 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri", "sans-serif";1360 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 1042 1361 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 1043 1362 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Yes</span></b></span> button to … … 1047 1366 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>3.<span 1048 1367 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]>Select 1049 the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri", "sans-serif";1368 the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 1050 1369 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 1051 1370 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>INST_XRY.PRM</span></b> instrument 1052 1371 parameter file in the second dialog and press <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: 1053 normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri", "sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:1372 normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font: 1054 1373 minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri; 1055 1374 mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Open</span></b>.</p> 1056 1375 1057 1376 <p class=MsoNormal>At this point the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 1058 style='font-family:"Calibri", "sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;1377 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 1059 1378 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font: 1060 1379 minor-latin'>GSAS-II data tree</span></b> window will have several entries and … … 1081 1400 <v:path o:extrusionok="f" gradientshapeok="t" o:connecttype="rect"/> 1082 1401 <o:lock v:ext="edit" aspectratio="t"/> 1083 </v:shapetype><v:shape id=" Picture_x0020_6" o:spid="_x0000_i1044" type="#_x0000_t75"1084 style='width:525pt;height:450pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'>1402 </v:shapetype><v:shape id="_x0000_i1044" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:525pt; 1403 height:450pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> 1085 1404 <v:imagedata src="Laboratory%20X_files/image001.png" o:title=""/> 1086 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0width=700 height=6001087 src="Laboratory%20X_files/image001.png" v:shapes=" Picture_x0020_6"><![endif]></span></p>1405 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=700 height=600 1406 src="Laboratory%20X_files/image001.png" v:shapes="_x0000_i1044"><![endif]></span></p> 1088 1407 1089 1408 <h2>Step 2: Create the phase</h2> … … 1133 1452 padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'> 1134 1453 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst align=center style='margin-left:0in; 1135 mso-add-space:auto;text-align:center'> <span class=SpellE>Ca</span></p>1454 mso-add-space:auto;text-align:center'>Ca</p> 1136 1455 </td> 1137 1456 <td width=120 valign=top style='width:1.25in;border-top:none;border-left: … … 1162 1481 padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'> 1163 1482 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst align=center style='margin-left:0in; 1164 mso-add-space:auto;text-align:center'> <span class=SpellE>Ca</span></p>1483 mso-add-space:auto;text-align:center'>Ca</p> 1165 1484 </td> 1166 1485 <td width=120 valign=top style='width:1.25in;border-top:none;border-left: … … 1335 1654 <p class=MsoNormal>To import the <span class=SpellE>fluroapatite</span> phase 1336 1655 information from the file FAP.EXP use the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 1337 style='font-family:"Calibri", "sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;1656 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 1338 1657 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font: 1339 1658 minor-latin'>Import/Import Phase menu</span></b> <span class=SpellE>menu</span> 1340 to see a <span class=SpellE>pulldown</span> menu. Select <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: 1341 normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font: 1659 to see a pulldown menu. Select <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 1660 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 1661 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font: 1662 minor-latin'>from GSAS .EXP file. </span></b>The file selection dialog will 1663 still be set to the directory the data was found; click on <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: 1664 normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font: 1342 1665 minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri; 1343 mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>from GSAS .EXP file. </span></b>The file 1344 selection dialog will still be set to the directory the data was found; click 1345 on <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; 1346 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 1347 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>FAP.EXP</span></b> and <b 1348 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; 1349 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 1350 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Open</span></b> to open it. A small 1351 dialog box with a phase name of <span class=SpellE><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: 1352 normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font: 1666 mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>FAP.EXP</span></b> and <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: 1667 normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font: 1353 1668 minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri; 1354 mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>fap</span></b></span> will appear. We didnt 1355 change it so press <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 1356 style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 1669 mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Open</span></b> to open it. You will see an <span 1670 class=GramE><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family: 1671 "Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font: 1672 minor-latin'>Is</span></b></span><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 1673 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 1674 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'> this the file you want?</span></b> <span 1675 class=GramE>dialog</span>; press <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 1676 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 1677 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Yes</span></b> to proceed. A small dialog box 1678 with a phase name of <span class=SpellE><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 1679 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 1357 1680 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font: 1358 minor-latin'>OK</span></b> to accept it. </p> 1359 1360 <h2>Step 3 Add the powder data to the phase</h2> 1681 minor-latin'>fap</span></b></span> will appear. We didnt change it so press <b 1682 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 1683 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 1684 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>OK</span></b> to accept it. Next an <b 1685 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 1686 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Add 1687 histogram(s)</span></b> dialog will appear; select the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: 1688 normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font: 1689 minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>PWDR FAP.XRA</span></b> item and 1690 press <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 1691 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>OK</span></b>.</p> 1692 1693 <h2>Step 3 First view of the general phase information</h2> 1361 1694 1362 1695 <p class=MsoNormal>The <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 1363 style='font-family:"Calibri", "sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;1696 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 1364 1697 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font: 1365 1698 minor-latin'>GSAS-II data tree</span></b> should now have a <b 1366 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri", "sans-serif";1699 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 1367 1700 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 1368 1701 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Phase</span></b> entry of <span 1369 1702 class=SpellE><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family: 1370 "Calibri", "sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:1703 "Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font: 1371 1704 minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>fap</span></b></span>. 1372 1705 Select it.to view the <span class=SpellE>fap</span> phase information</p> 1373 1706 1374 1707 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape 1375 id=" _x0000_i1043" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:545.25pt;height:454.5pt;1376 visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'>1708 id="Picture_x0020_6" o:spid="_x0000_i1043" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:487.5pt; 1709 height:375pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> 1377 1710 <v:imagedata src="Laboratory%20X_files/image002.png" o:title=""/> 1378 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width= 727 height=6061379 src="Laboratory%20X_files/image002.png" v:shapes=" _x0000_i1043"><![endif]></span></p>1711 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=650 height=500 1712 src="Laboratory%20X_files/image002.png" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_6"><![endif]></span></p> 1380 1713 1381 1714 <p class=MsoNormal>You can see that the number of each kind of atom gives 2 1382 formula units per cell. To add the powder data to this phase click on the Data 1383 tab and then select <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 1384 style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 1715 formula units per cell. The <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 1716 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 1385 1717 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font: 1386 minor-latin'>Edit/Add powder histograms</span></b> from the menu. A <b 1387 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; 1388 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 1389 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Use data</span></b> window will appear 1390 with only one choice <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 1391 style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 1392 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font: 1393 minor-latin'>PWDR FAP.XRA: BANK 1</span></b>. Select it and press <b 1394 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; 1395 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 1396 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>OK</span></b>. The <b 1397 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; 1398 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 1399 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Data</span></b> tab will change; press 1400 the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; 1401 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 1402 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Show PWDR FAP.XRA: BANK 1</span></b> 1403 check box; the window will change again</p> 1718 minor-latin'>Data</span></b> tab will show the sample broadening information, 1719 etc. associated with the powder data set we just loaded.</p> 1404 1720 1405 1721 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape 1406 id=" _x0000_i1042" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:480pt;height:315pt;1407 visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'>1722 id="Picture_x0020_22" o:spid="_x0000_i1042" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:342.75pt; 1723 height:375pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> 1408 1724 <v:imagedata src="Laboratory%20X_files/image003.png" o:title=""/> 1409 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width= 640 height=4201410 src="Laboratory%20X_files/image003.png" v:shapes=" _x0000_i1042"><![endif]></span></p>1411 1412 <p class=MsoNormal>We will return to this window later when we consider the effect1413 of crystallite size and mustrain broadening.</p>1725 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=457 height=500 1726 src="Laboratory%20X_files/image003.png" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_22"><![endif]></span></p> 1727 1728 <p class=MsoNormal>We will return to this window later when we consider the 1729 effect of crystallite size and mustrain broadening.</p> 1414 1730 1415 1731 <h2>Step 4: Adjust background parameterization</h2> … … 1419 1735 at the high angle end as well. The default background function doesnt handle 1420 1736 this very well so find the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 1421 style='font-family:"Calibri", "sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;1737 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 1422 1738 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font: 1423 1739 minor-latin'>Background</span></b> item under <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: 1424 normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri", "sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:1740 normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font: 1425 1741 minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri; 1426 1742 mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>PWDR FAP.XRA: BANK1</span></b> in the <b 1427 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri", "sans-serif";1743 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 1428 1744 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 1429 1745 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>GSAS-II data tree</span></b> and press 1430 it. The <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri", "sans-serif";1746 it. The <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 1431 1747 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 1432 1748 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Background</span></b> window will … … 1441 1757 1442 1758 <p class=MsoNormal>Change the background function to <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: 1443 normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri", "sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:1759 normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font: 1444 1760 minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri; 1445 1761 mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>log interpolate</span></b> and the number of 1446 1762 coefficients to <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family: 1447 "Calibri", "sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:1763 "Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font: 1448 1764 minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>9. </span></b>This 1449 1765 will put background points at the two limits and at equal spaces in <span 1450 1766 class=GramE>log(</span>2<span style='font-family:Symbol'>Q</span>) in between 1451 1767 so there are more where the background is changing most rapidly. A linear 1452 interpolation is then used to compute the background for all points in the 1453 patternduring the Rietveld refinement.</p>1768 interpolation is then used to compute the background for all points in the pattern 1769 during the Rietveld refinement.</p> 1454 1770 1455 1771 <h2>Step 5 1<sup>st</sup> Rietveld refinement</h2> … … 1457 1773 <p class=MsoNormal>You are now ready for the 1<sup>st</sup> Rietveld 1458 1774 refinement; the histogram scale (found in <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 1459 style='font-family:"Calibri", "sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;1775 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 1460 1776 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font: 1461 1777 minor-latin'>Sample Parameters</span></b>) and background will be refined. 1462 Press <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri", "sans-serif";1778 Press <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 1463 1779 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 1464 1780 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Calculate/Refine</span></b> in the <b 1465 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri", "sans-serif";1781 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 1466 1782 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 1467 1783 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>GSAS-II data tree</span></b> menu. You 1468 will be asked for a project file <span class=GramE>name,</span> we used <span1469 class=SpellE>f<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family: 1470 "Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:1471 minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>ap</span></b></span> 1472 and made thefile <span class=SpellE><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span1473 style='font-family:"Calibri", "sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;1784 will be asked for a project file name, we used <span class=SpellE>f<b 1785 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 1786 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 1787 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>ap</span></b></span> and made the 1788 file <span class=SpellE><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 1789 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 1474 1790 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font: 1475 minor-latin'>fap.gpx</span></b></span>. The <span class=GramE>refinement 1476 proceeds and when complete</span> (<span class=SpellE>Rwp</span> ~42.8%) a 1477 small dialog box will appear asking <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 1478 style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 1479 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font: 1480 minor-latin'>Load new result?</span></b> Press <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: 1481 normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font: 1482 minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri; 1483 mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>OK</span></b>; the windows will be updated and 1484 a new plot is displayed.</p> 1791 minor-latin'>fap.gpx</span></b></span>. The refinement proceeds and when 1792 complete (<span class=SpellE>Rwp</span> ~45.2%) a small dialog box will appear 1793 asking <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 1794 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 1795 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Load new result?</span></b> Press <b 1796 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 1797 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 1798 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>OK</span></b>; the windows will be 1799 updated and a new plot is displayed.</p> 1485 1800 1486 1801 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape 1487 id=" _x0000_i1040" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:525pt;height:450pt;1488 visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'>1802 id="Picture_x0020_24" o:spid="_x0000_i1040" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:525pt; 1803 height:450pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> 1489 1804 <v:imagedata src="Laboratory%20X_files/image005.png" o:title=""/> 1490 1805 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=700 height=600 1491 src="Laboratory%20X_files/image005.png" v:shapes=" _x0000_i1040"><![endif]></span></p>1492 1493 <p class=MsoNormal> <span class=GramE>Expanding the plot shows that much of the1494 difference is that the calculated peaks are out of place.</span> This is due to 1495 lattice parameters and also that in this Bragg-Brentano experiment the sample 1496 position is offset from the focusing circle. <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: 1497 normal'>Important</b>: this is the most likely reason for peaks displacement1498 errors in laboratory data, not the zero point. The lattice parameter flag is on 1499 the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; 1500 m so-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:1501 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>General</span></b> tab for the <b1502 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri", "sans-serif";1806 src="Laboratory%20X_files/image005.png" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_24"><![endif]></span></p> 1807 1808 <p class=MsoNormal>Expanding the plot shows that much of the difference is that 1809 the calculated peaks are out of place. This is due to lattice parameters and 1810 also that in this Bragg-Brentano experiment the sample position is offset from 1811 the focusing circle. <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Important</b>: this 1812 is the most likely reason for peaks displacement errors in laboratory data, not 1813 the zero point. The lattice parameter flag is on the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: 1814 normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font: 1815 minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri; 1816 mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>General</span></b> tab for the <b 1817 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 1503 1818 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 1504 1819 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Phase</span></b> <span class=SpellE><b 1505 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; 1506 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 1507 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>fap</span></b></span> and the sample 1508 displacement is found on the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 1509 style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 1820 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 1821 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 1822 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>fap</span></b></span> and the sample displacement 1823 is found on the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family: 1824 "Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font: 1825 minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Sample 1826 Parameters</span></b> item under <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 1827 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 1510 1828 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font: 1511 minor-latin'> Sample Parameters</span></b> item under<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:1512 normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri", "sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:1829 minor-latin'>PWDR FAP.XRA: BANK1 </span></b>in the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: 1830 normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font: 1513 1831 minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri; 1514 mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>PWDR FAP.XRA: BANK1 </span></b>in the <b 1515 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; 1516 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 1517 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>GSAS-II data tree</span></b>. Go to 1518 both places and set those flags.</p> 1832 mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>GSAS-II data tree</span></b>. Go to both 1833 places and set those flags; make sure that the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: 1834 normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font: 1835 minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Diffractometer type</span></b> is 1836 <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 1837 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Bragg-Brentano</span></b>.</p> 1519 1838 1520 1839 <h2>Step 6 2<sup>nd</sup> Rietveld refinement</h2> 1521 1840 1522 1841 <p class=MsoNormal>Now do the Rietveld refinement by <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: 1523 normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri", "sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:1842 normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font: 1524 1843 minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri; 1525 1844 mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Calculate/Refine</span></b> menu on <b 1526 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri", "sans-serif";1845 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 1527 1846 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 1528 1847 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>GSAS-II data tree</span></b> window. … … 1586 1905 <div v:shape="Text_x0020_Box_x0020_2" style='padding:3.6pt 7.2pt 3.6pt 7.2pt' 1587 1906 class=shape> 1588 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Calibri", "sans-serif";1907 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 1589 1908 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri; 1590 1909 mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; … … 1605 1924 </table> 1606 1925 1607 </span><![endif]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; 1608 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-theme-font: 1609 minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; 1610 mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape 1926 </span><![endif]><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape 1611 1927 id="Picture_x0020_25" o:spid="_x0000_i1039" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:525pt; 1612 1928 height:450pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> … … 1616 1932 1617 1933 <p class=MsoNormal><span class=GramE>noticeably</span> improved (<span 1618 class=SpellE>Rwp</span> ~1 7%). Close inspection (see inset) shows that most of1619 the differences are in the widths of the peaks so we should refine crystallite1620 size and <span class=SpellE>mustrain</span> parameters next.</p>1934 class=SpellE>Rwp</span> ~14.5%). Close inspection (see inset) shows that most 1935 of the differences are in the widths of the peaks so we should refine 1936 crystallite size and <span class=SpellE>mustrain</span> parameters next.</p> 1621 1937 1622 1938 <h2>Step 7 3<sup>rd</sup> Rietveld refinement</h2> 1623 1939 1624 1940 <p class=MsoNormal>Select the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 1625 style='font-family:"Calibri", "sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;1941 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 1626 1942 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font: 1627 1943 minor-latin'>Phases/<span class=SpellE>fap</span></span></b> item in the <b 1628 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri", "sans-serif";1944 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 1629 1945 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 1630 1946 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>GSAS-II data tree</span></b> and then 1631 1947 select the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family: 1632 "Calibri", "sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:1948 "Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font: 1633 1949 minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Data</span></b> 1634 1950 tab and set the refine flags for both size and <span class=SpellE>mustrain</span>. … … 1636 1952 1637 1953 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape 1638 id="Picture_x0020_2 0" o:spid="_x0000_i1038" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:342.75pt;1639 height: 274.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'>1954 id="Picture_x0020_26" o:spid="_x0000_i1038" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:342.75pt; 1955 height:375pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> 1640 1956 <v:imagedata src="Laboratory%20X_files/image009.png" o:title=""/> 1641 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=457 height= 3661642 src="Laboratory%20X_files/image009.png" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_2 0"><![endif]></span></p>1957 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=457 height=500 1958 src="Laboratory%20X_files/image009.png" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_26"><![endif]></span></p> 1643 1959 1644 1960 <p class=MsoNormal>Now do the refinement; press the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: 1645 normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri", "sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:1961 normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font: 1646 1962 minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri; 1647 1963 mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Calculate/Refine</span></b> menu item on the <b 1648 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri", "sans-serif";1964 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 1649 1965 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 1650 1966 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>GSAS-II data tree</span></b> window. … … 1652 1968 the progress bar; that is a consequence of how the <span class=SpellE>Levenberg</span>-Marquardt 1653 1969 algorithm does a least squares minimization. The result in the end is 1654 noticeably better than before (<span class=SpellE>Rwp</span>=11. 4%)</p>1970 noticeably better than before (<span class=SpellE>Rwp</span>=11.2%)</p> 1655 1971 1656 1972 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape 1657 id="Picture_x0020_2 6" o:spid="_x0000_i1037" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:525pt;1973 id="Picture_x0020_27" o:spid="_x0000_i1037" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:525pt; 1658 1974 height:450pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> 1659 1975 <v:imagedata src="Laboratory%20X_files/image010.png" o:title=""/> 1660 1976 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=700 height=600 1661 src="Laboratory%20X_files/image010.png" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_2 6"><![endif]></span></p>1662 1663 <h2> <span class=GramE>Step 8.</span>4<sup>th</sup> Rietveld refinement</h2>1977 src="Laboratory%20X_files/image010.png" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_27"><![endif]></span></p> 1978 1979 <h2>Step 8. 4<sup>th</sup> Rietveld refinement</h2> 1664 1980 1665 1981 <p class=MsoNormal>Now we can refine atom parameters. Select <b 1666 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri", "sans-serif";1982 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 1667 1983 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 1668 1984 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Phases/<span class=SpellE>fap</span> </span></b>and 1669 the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri", "sans-serif";1985 the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 1670 1986 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 1671 1987 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Atoms</span></b> tab; the <b 1672 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri", "sans-serif";1988 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 1673 1989 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 1674 1990 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Phase data for <span class=SpellE>fap</span></span></b> … … 1676 1992 1677 1993 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape 1678 id="Picture_x0020_2 2" o:spid="_x0000_i1036" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:525pt;1994 id="Picture_x0020_28" o:spid="_x0000_i1036" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:525pt; 1679 1995 height:225pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> 1680 1996 <v:imagedata src="Laboratory%20X_files/image011.png" o:title=""/> 1681 1997 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=700 height=300 1682 src="Laboratory%20X_files/image011.png" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_2 2"><![endif]></span></p>1998 src="Laboratory%20X_files/image011.png" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_28"><![endif]></span></p> 1683 1999 1684 2000 <p class=MsoNormal>Double click the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 1685 style='font-family:"Calibri", "sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;2001 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 1686 2002 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font: 1687 2003 minor-latin'>refine</span></b> column header; a new window will show <b 1688 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri", "sans-serif";2004 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 1689 2005 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 1690 2006 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Refinement controls</span></b></p> … … 1698 2014 1699 2015 <p class=MsoNormal>Select <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 1700 style='font-family:"Calibri", "sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;2016 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 1701 2017 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font: 1702 2018 minor-latin'>X - coordinates</span></b> and <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: 1703 normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri", "sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:2019 normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font: 1704 2020 minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri; 1705 2021 mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>U - thermal parameters</span></b> and press <b 1706 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri", "sans-serif";2022 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 1707 2023 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 1708 2024 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>OK</span></b>. The <b 1709 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri", "sans-serif";2025 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 1710 2026 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 1711 2027 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Atoms</span></b> tab will show new <b 1712 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri", "sans-serif";2028 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 1713 2029 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 1714 2030 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>refine</span></b> flags</p> 1715 2031 1716 2032 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape 1717 id="Picture_x0020_2 4" o:spid="_x0000_i1034" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:525pt;2033 id="Picture_x0020_29" o:spid="_x0000_i1034" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:525pt; 1718 2034 height:225pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> 1719 2035 <v:imagedata src="Laboratory%20X_files/image013.png" o:title=""/> 1720 2036 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=700 height=300 1721 src="Laboratory%20X_files/image013.png" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_2 4"><![endif]></span></p>2037 src="Laboratory%20X_files/image013.png" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_29"><![endif]></span></p> 1722 2038 1723 2039 <p class=MsoNormal>Now run the refinement; press the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: 1724 normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri", "sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:2040 normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font: 1725 2041 minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri; 1726 2042 mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Calculate/Refine</span></b> menu item on the <b 1727 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri", "sans-serif";2043 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 1728 2044 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 1729 2045 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>GSAS-II data tree</span></b> window. 1730 The result is a bit better (<span class=SpellE>Rwp</span>=10. 20%) and the plot2046 The result is a bit better (<span class=SpellE>Rwp</span>=10.4%) and the plot 1731 2047 is pretty much the same as before</p> 1732 2048 1733 2049 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape 1734 id=" _x0000_i1033" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:525pt;height:450pt;1735 visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'>2050 id="Picture_x0020_30" o:spid="_x0000_i1033" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:525pt; 2051 height:450pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> 1736 2052 <v:imagedata src="Laboratory%20X_files/image014.png" o:title=""/> 1737 2053 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=700 height=600 1738 src="Laboratory%20X_files/image014.png" v:shapes=" _x0000_i1033"><![endif]></span></p>2054 src="Laboratory%20X_files/image014.png" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_30"><![endif]></span></p> 1739 2055 1740 2056 <p class=MsoNormal><span class=GramE>and</span> the atom parameters are</p> 1741 2057 1742 2058 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape 1743 id=" Picture_x0020_28" o:spid="_x0000_i1032" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:525pt;1744 height:225pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'>2059 id="_x0000_i1032" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:525pt;height:225pt; 2060 visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> 1745 2061 <v:imagedata src="Laboratory%20X_files/image015.png" o:title=""/> 1746 2062 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=700 height=300 1747 src="Laboratory%20X_files/image015.png" v:shapes=" Picture_x0020_28"><![endif]></span></p>2063 src="Laboratory%20X_files/image015.png" v:shapes="_x0000_i1032"><![endif]></span></p> 1748 2064 1749 2065 <p class=MsoNormal>The refinement is now essentially complete. The file <span … … 1751 2067 values and <span class=SpellE>esds</span> for all the parameters</p> 1752 2068 1753 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>Refinement 1754 results:<br> 1755 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br> 1756 Number of function calls: 12<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Number of 1757 observations:<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>5751<span 1758 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Number of parameters:<span 1759 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>34<br> 1760 Refinement time =<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>18.062s,<span 1761 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>4.516s/cycle, for 4 cycles<br> 1762 <span class=SpellE>wRp</span> =<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>10.20%, 1763 chi**2 =<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>18996.3, reduced chi**2 1764 =<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>3.32<br> 1765 <span class=SpellE>arning</span>: invalid value encountered in divide<br> 1766 <br> 1767 Phases:<br> 1768 Result for phase:<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class=SpellE>fap</span><br> 1769 Reciprocal metric tensor:<br> 1770 <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>names :<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 1771 </span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>A11<span 2069 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2070 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'>Refinement results:<o:p></o:p></span></h2> 2071 2072 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2073 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'>---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<o:p></o:p></span></h2> 2074 2075 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2076 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><span 2077 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Number of function calls: <span class=GramE>12<span 2078 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Number</span> of observations:<span 2079 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>5751<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2080 </span>Number of parameters:<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>34<o:p></o:p></span></h2> 2081 2082 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2083 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><span 2084 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Refinement time =<span 2085 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>12.605s,<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2086 </span>3.151s/cycle, for 4 cycles<o:p></o:p></span></h2> 2087 2088 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2089 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><span 2090 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class=SpellE><span class=GramE>wR</span></span> 2091 =<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>10.38%, chi**2 =<span 2092 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>19687.8, reduced chi**2 =<span 2093 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>3.44<o:p></o:p></span></h2> 2094 2095 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2096 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'>----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<o:p></o:p></span></h2> 2097 2098 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2099 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'>Variables generated by 2100 constraints<o:p></o:p></span></h2> 2101 2102 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2103 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><o:p> </o:p></span></h2> 2104 2105 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2106 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><span 2107 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class=GramE>name<span 2108 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>:</span><span 2109 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0::A0<o:p></o:p></span></h2> 2110 2111 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2112 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><span 2113 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class=GramE>value :</span><span 2114 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.0152<o:p></o:p></span></h2> 2115 2116 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2117 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><span 2118 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class=GramE>sig</span><span 2119 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>:<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2120 </span>0.0000<o:p></o:p></span></h2> 2121 2122 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2123 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><o:p> </o:p></span></h2> 2124 2125 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2126 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><span 2127 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Phases:<o:p></o:p></span></h2> 2128 2129 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2130 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><span 2131 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Result for phase:<span 2132 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class=SpellE>fap</span><o:p></o:p></span></h2> 2133 2134 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2135 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><span 2136 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Reciprocal metric tensor: <o:p></o:p></span></h2> 2137 2138 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2139 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2140 </span><span class=GramE>names :</span><span 2141 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>A11<span 1772 2142 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>A22<span 1773 2143 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>A33<span 1774 2144 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>A12<span 1775 2145 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>A13<span 1776 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>A23<br> 1777 <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>values:<span 1778 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.015177579<span 1779 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.015177579<span 1780 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.021087097<span 1781 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.015177579<span 2146 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>A23<o:p></o:p></span></h2> 2147 2148 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2149 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2150 </span><span class=GramE>values</span>:<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2151 </span>0.015180436<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.015180436<span 2152 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.021090011<span 2153 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.015180436<span 1782 2154 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.000000000<span 1783 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.000000000<br> 1784 <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class=SpellE>esds</span><span 1785 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>:<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 1786 </span>0.000000312<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 1787 </span>0.000000250<br> 1788 New unit cell:<br> 1789 <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>names :<span 2155 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.000000000<o:p></o:p></span></h2> 2156 2157 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2158 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2159 </span><span class=SpellE><span class=GramE>esds</span></span><span 2160 class=GramE><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>:</span><span 2161 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.000000320<span 2162 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.000000255<span 2163 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><o:p></o:p></span></h2> 2164 2165 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2166 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><span 2167 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>New unit cell:<o:p></o:p></span></h2> 2168 2169 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2170 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2171 </span><span class=GramE>names :</span><span 1790 2172 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>a<span 1791 2173 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>b<span 1792 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>c<span1793 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>alpha<span1794 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>beta<span2174 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span 2175 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>c<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2176 </span>alpha<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>beta<span 1795 2177 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>gamma<span 1796 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Volume<br> 1797 <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>values:<span 1798 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>9.372773<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 1799 </span>9.372773<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>6.886390<span 1800 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>90.0000<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 1801 </span>90.0000<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>120.0000<span 1802 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>523.912<br> 1803 <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class=SpellE>esds</span><span 1804 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>:<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 1805 </span>0.000185<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 1806 </span>0.000041<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span 1807 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.008<br> 1808 <br> 1809 Atoms:<br> 1810 <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>name<span 1811 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>x<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 1812 </span>y<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>z<span 1813 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class=SpellE>frac</span><span 1814 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class=SpellE>Uiso</span><span 1815 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>U11<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 1816 </span>U22<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>U33<span 1817 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>U12<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 1818 </span>U13<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>U23<br> 1819 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br> 1820 <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>CA1<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 1821 </span><span class=SpellE>Ca</span>:<br> 1822 values:<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.33333<span 1823 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.66667<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 1824 </span>0.00176<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>1.000 0.00811<br> 1825 sig<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>:<span 1826 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.00029<span 1827 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.00036<br> 1828 <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>CA2<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 1829 </span><span class=SpellE>Ca</span>:<br> 1830 values:<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.24157<span 1831 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.99219<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 1832 </span>0.25000<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>1.000 0.00723<br> 1833 sig<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>:<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 1834 </span>0.00015<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.00019<span 1835 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.00028<br> 1836 <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>P3<span 1837 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>P:<br> 1838 values:<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.39688<span 1839 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.36762<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 1840 </span>0.25000<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>1.000 0.00759<br> 1841 sig<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>:<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2178 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Volume<o:p></o:p></span></h2> 2179 2180 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2181 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2182 </span><span class=GramE>values</span>:<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2183 </span>9.371891<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>9.371891<span 2184 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>6.885914<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2185 </span>90.0000<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>90.0000<span 2186 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>120.0000<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2187 </span>523.777<o:p></o:p></span></h2> 2188 2189 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2190 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2191 </span><span class=SpellE><span class=GramE>esds</span></span><span 2192 class=GramE><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>:</span><span 2193 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.000189<span 2194 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.000042<span 2195 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2196 </span>0.008<o:p></o:p></span></h2> 2197 2198 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2199 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><o:p> </o:p></span></h2> 2200 2201 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2202 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><span 2203 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Atoms:<o:p></o:p></span></h2> 2204 2205 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2206 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2207 </span><span class=GramE>name</span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2208 </span>x<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>y<span 2209 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>z<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2210 </span><span class=SpellE>frac</span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span 2211 class=SpellE>Uiso</span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>U11<span 2212 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>U22<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2213 </span>U33<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>U12<span 2214 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>U13<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2215 </span>U23<o:p></o:p></span></h2> 2216 2217 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2218 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'>---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<o:p></o:p></span></h2> 2219 2220 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2221 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><span 2222 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>CA1<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2223 </span>Ca:<o:p></o:p></span></h2> 2224 2225 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2226 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><span 2227 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class=GramE>values</span>: <span 2228 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.33333<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2229 </span>0.66667<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.00202<span 2230 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>1.000 0.00840<o:p></o:p></span></h2> 2231 2232 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2233 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><span 2234 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class=GramE>sig</span><span 2235 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>:<span 2236 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.00030<span 2237 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.00036<o:p></o:p></span></h2> 2238 2239 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2240 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><span 2241 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>CA2<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2242 </span>Ca:<o:p></o:p></span></h2> 2243 2244 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2245 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><span 2246 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class=GramE>values</span>:<span 2247 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.24161<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2248 </span>0.99231<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.25000<span 2249 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>1.000 0.00712<o:p></o:p></span></h2> 2250 2251 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2252 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><span 2253 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class=GramE>sig</span><span 2254 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>:<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2255 </span>0.00016<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.00019<span 2256 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.00029<o:p></o:p></span></h2> 2257 2258 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2259 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><span 2260 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>P3<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2261 </span>P:<o:p></o:p></span></h2> 2262 2263 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2264 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><span 2265 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class=GramE>values</span>:<span 2266 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.39715<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2267 </span>0.36781<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.25000<span 2268 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>1.000 0.00719<o:p></o:p></span></h2> 2269 2270 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2271 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><span 2272 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class=GramE>sig</span><span 2273 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>:<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 1842 2274 </span>0.00020<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.00019<span 1843 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.00040<br> 1844 <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>F4<span 1845 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>F:<br> 1846 values:<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.00000<span 2275 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.00040<o:p></o:p></span></h2> 2276 2277 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2278 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><span 2279 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>F4<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2280 </span>F:<o:p></o:p></span></h2> 2281 2282 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2283 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><span 2284 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class=GramE>values</span>:<span 1847 2285 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.00000<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 1848 </span>0.25000<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>1.000 0.01668<br> 1849 sig<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>:<span 1850 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.00137<br> 1851 <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O5<span 1852 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O:<br> 1853 values:<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.32553<span 1854 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.48512<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 1855 </span>0.25000<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>1.000 0.00811<br> 1856 sig<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>:<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 1857 </span>0.00042<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.00043<span 1858 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.00104<br> 1859 <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O6<span 1860 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O:<br> 1861 values:<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.58982<span 1862 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.46887<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 1863 </span>0.25000<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>1.000 0.01071<br> 1864 sig<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>:<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 1865 </span>0.00044<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.00047<span 1866 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.00110<br> 1867 <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O7<span 1868 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O:<br> 1869 values:<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.33994<span 1870 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.25894<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 1871 </span>0.07098<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>1.000 0.01035<br> 1872 sig<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>:<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 1873 </span>0.00035<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.00034<span 1874 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.00034<span 1875 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.00077<br> 1876 <br> 1877 Phase:<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class=SpellE>fap</span><span 1878 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>in histogram:<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 1879 </span>PWDR FAP.XRA: BANK1<br> 1880 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br> 1881 Final refinement RF, RF^2 = 3.27%, 7.65% on 325 reflections<br> 1882 <br> 1883 Size model:<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>isotropic 1884 equatorial:<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.400, sig:<span 1885 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.070 LG mix <span class=SpellE>coeff</span>.:<span 1886 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>1.0000<br> 1887 <br> 1888 <span class=SpellE>Mustrain</span> model: isotropic equatorial:<span 1889 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>966.1, sig:<span 1890 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>25.3 LG mix <span class=SpellE>coeff</span>.:<span 1891 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>1.0000<br> 1892 <br> 1893 Histogram:<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>PWDR FAP.XRA: BANK1<span 1894 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>histogram Id:<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 1895 </span>0<br> 1896 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br> 1897 Final refinement <span class=SpellE>wRp</span> = 10.20% on 5751 observations in 1898 this histogram<br> 1899 Instrument type:<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Bragg-Brentano<br> 1900 <br> 1901 Sample Parameters:<br> 1902 names :<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Scale<span 1903 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Shift<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 1904 </span>Transparency<br> 1905 values:<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>42.2328<span 1906 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>67.4518<span 1907 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.0000<br> 1908 sig<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>:<span 1909 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.1416<span 1910 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.3528<br> 1911 <br> 1912 Background function:<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>log interpolate<br> 1913 value :<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>623.3<span 1914 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>404.2<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 1915 </span>262.4<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>153.8<span 1916 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>104.4<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 1917 </span>71.28<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>50.69<span 1918 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>49.62<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 1919 </span>61.33<br> 1920 sig<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>:<span 1921 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>5.265<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 1922 </span>3.069<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>2.323<span 1923 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>1.753<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 1924 </span>1.311<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.9978<span 1925 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.9045<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 1926 </span>1.121<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>1.425<o:p></o:p></span></p> 1927 1928 <h2><span class=GramE>Step 9.</span> Draw the structure</h2> 2286 </span>0.00000<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.25000<span 2287 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>1.000 0.01746<o:p></o:p></span></h2> 2288 2289 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2290 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><span 2291 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class=GramE>sig</span><span 2292 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>:<span 2293 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.00142<o:p></o:p></span></h2> 2294 2295 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2296 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><span 2297 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O5<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2298 </span>O:<o:p></o:p></span></h2> 2299 2300 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2301 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><span 2302 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class=GramE>values</span>:<span 2303 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.32546<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2304 </span>0.48503<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.25000<span 2305 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>1.000 0.00814<o:p></o:p></span></h2> 2306 2307 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2308 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><span 2309 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class=GramE>sig</span><span 2310 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>:<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2311 </span>0.00043<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.00044<span 2312 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.00105<o:p></o:p></span></h2> 2313 2314 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2315 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><span 2316 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O6<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2317 </span>O:<o:p></o:p></span></h2> 2318 2319 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2320 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><span 2321 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class=GramE>values</span>:<span 2322 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.59033<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2323 </span>0.46939<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.25000<span 2324 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>1.000 0.01114<o:p></o:p></span></h2> 2325 2326 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2327 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><span 2328 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class=GramE>sig</span><span 2329 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>:<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2330 </span>0.00045<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.00048<span 2331 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.00112<o:p></o:p></span></h2> 2332 2333 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2334 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><span 2335 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O7<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2336 </span>O:<o:p></o:p></span></h2> 2337 2338 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2339 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><span 2340 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class=GramE>values</span>:<span 2341 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.33975<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2342 </span>0.25900<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.07097<span 2343 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>1.000 0.01096<o:p></o:p></span></h2> 2344 2345 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2346 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><span 2347 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class=GramE>sig</span><span 2348 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>:<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2349 </span>0.00035<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.00035<span 2350 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.00035<span 2351 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.00079<o:p></o:p></span></h2> 2352 2353 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2354 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><o:p> </o:p></span></h2> 2355 2356 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2357 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><span 2358 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Phase:<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span 2359 class=SpellE><span class=GramE>fap</span></span><span class=GramE><span 2360 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>in</span> histogram:<span 2361 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>PWDR FAP.XRA Bank 1<o:p></o:p></span></h2> 2362 2363 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2364 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'>----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<o:p></o:p></span></h2> 2365 2366 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2367 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><span 2368 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Final refinement RF, RF^2 = 3.32%, 7.53% on 2369 325 reflections<o:p></o:p></span></h2> 2370 2371 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2372 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><span 2373 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Bragg intensity sum = 1.16e+06<o:p></o:p></span></h2> 2374 2375 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2376 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><o:p> </o:p></span></h2> 2377 2378 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2379 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><span 2380 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Size model:<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2381 </span>isotropic equatorial:<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.39088, 2382 sig:<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.0718 LG mix <span class=SpellE><span 2383 class=GramE>coeff</span></span><span class=GramE>.:</span><span 2384 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>1.0000<o:p></o:p></span></h2> 2385 2386 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2387 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><o:p> </o:p></span></h2> 2388 2389 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2390 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><span 2391 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class=SpellE>Mustrain</span> model: 2392 isotropic equatorial:<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span 2393 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>961.3, sig:<span 2394 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>25.8 LG mix <span class=SpellE><span 2395 class=GramE>coeff</span></span><span class=GramE>.:</span><span 2396 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>1.0000<o:p></o:p></span></h2> 2397 2398 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2399 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><o:p> </o:p></span></h2> 2400 2401 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2402 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><span 2403 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Histogram:<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2404 </span>PWDR FAP.XRA Bank <span class=GramE>1<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2405 </span>histogram</span> Id:<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0<o:p></o:p></span></h2> 2406 2407 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2408 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'>---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<o:p></o:p></span></h2> 2409 2410 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2411 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><span 2412 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>PWDR histogram weight factor = 1.000<o:p></o:p></span></h2> 2413 2414 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2415 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><span 2416 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Final refinement <span class=SpellE>wR</span> 2417 = 10.38% on 5751 observations in this histogram<o:p></o:p></span></h2> 2418 2419 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2420 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><span 2421 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Other residuals: R = 8.12%, <span 2422 class=SpellE>Rb</span> = 8.36%, <span class=SpellE>wRb</span> = 10.23% <span 2423 class=SpellE>wRmin</span> = 5.61%<o:p></o:p></span></h2> 2424 2425 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2426 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><span 2427 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Instrument type:<span 2428 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Bragg-Brentano<o:p></o:p></span></h2> 2429 2430 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2431 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><o:p> </o:p></span></h2> 2432 2433 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2434 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><span 2435 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Sample Parameters:<o:p></o:p></span></h2> 2436 2437 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2438 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><span 2439 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class=GramE>names :</span><span 2440 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Scale<span 2441 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span 2442 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Shift<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2443 </span>Transparency<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span 2444 class=SpellE>SurfRoughA</span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span 2445 class=SpellE>SurfRoughB</span><o:p></o:p></span></h2> 2446 2447 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2448 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><span 2449 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class=GramE>values</span>:<span 2450 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>42.2873<span 2451 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>83.9821<span 2452 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.0000<span 2453 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.0000<span 2454 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.0000<o:p></o:p></span></h2> 2455 2456 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2457 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><span 2458 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class=GramE>sig</span><span 2459 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>:<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2460 </span>0.1442<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.3609<span 2461 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><o:p></o:p></span></h2> 2462 2463 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2464 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><o:p> </o:p></span></h2> 2465 2466 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2467 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><span 2468 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Background function:<span 2469 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>log interpolate<o:p></o:p></span></h2> 2470 2471 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2472 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><span 2473 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class=GramE>value :</span><span 2474 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>623.5<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2475 </span>405.2<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>262.1<span 2476 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>154<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2477 </span>104.5<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>71.38<span 2478 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>50.48<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2479 </span>49.97<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>59.71<o:p></o:p></span></h2> 2480 2481 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2482 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><span 2483 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class=GramE>sig</span><span 2484 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>:<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2485 </span>5.36<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>3.124<span 2486 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>2.364<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2487 </span>1.785<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>1.334<span 2488 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>1.016<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2489 </span>0.9211<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>1.141<span 2490 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>1.451<o:p></o:p></span></h2> 2491 2492 <h2 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:8.0pt; 2493 font-family:"Courier New";font-weight:normal'><span 2494 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Background sums: empirical 6.3e+05, Debye 0, 2495 peaks 0, Total 6.3e+05<o:p></o:p></span></h2> 2496 2497 <h2>Step 9. Draw the structure</h2> 1929 2498 1930 2499 <p class=MsoNormal>What we like to show is the unit cell contents with the PO<sub>4</sub><sup>-3</sup> 1931 ions as tetrahedra and the <span class=SpellE>Ca</span>and F atoms as balls.2500 ions as <span class=SpellE>tetrahedra</span> and the Ca and F atoms as balls. 1932 2501 Begin by finding <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family: 1933 "Calibri", "sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:2502 "Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font: 1934 2503 minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Phases/<span 1935 2504 class=SpellE>fap</span></span></b> in <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 1936 style='font-family:"Calibri", "sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;2505 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 1937 2506 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font: 1938 2507 minor-latin'>GSAS-II data tree</span></b> and selecting the <b 1939 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri", "sans-serif";2508 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 1940 2509 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 1941 2510 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Drawing Options</span></b> tab. The <b 1942 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri", "sans-serif";2511 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 1943 2512 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 1944 2513 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Phase data for <span class=SpellE>fap</span></span></b> 1945 2514 window shows <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family: 1946 "Calibri", "sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:2515 "Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font: 1947 2516 minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Drawing 1948 2517 controls</span></b></p> 1949 2518 1950 2519 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape 1951 id=" Picture_x0020_27" o:spid="_x0000_i1031" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:274.5pt;1952 height:260.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'>2520 id="_x0000_i1031" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:292.5pt;height:327pt; 2521 visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> 1953 2522 <v:imagedata src="Laboratory%20X_files/image016.png" o:title=""/> 1954 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=3 66 height=3471955 src="Laboratory%20X_files/image016.png" v:shapes=" Picture_x0020_27"><![endif]></span></p>2523 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=390 height=436 2524 src="Laboratory%20X_files/image016.png" v:shapes="_x0000_i1031"><![endif]></span></p> 1956 2525 1957 2526 <p class=MsoNormal>The plot will show a new tab marked <span class=SpellE><b 1958 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri", "sans-serif";2527 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 1959 2528 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 1960 2529 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>fap</span></b></span> showing some 1961 balls in various colors.</p> 2530 balls in various colors. A unit cell box is drawn with 3 colored edges (Red, 2531 Green & Blue for a, b, c axes, respectively). A multicolored (RGB, again) 3D 2532 cross is at the center of the plot.</p> 1962 2533 1963 2534 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape 1964 id="Picture_x0020_1" o:spid="_x0000_i1030" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:413.25pt; 1965 height:339pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> 1966 <v:imagedata src="Laboratory%20X_files/image017.png" o:title=""/> 1967 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=551 height=452 1968 src="Laboratory%20X_files/image018.png" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_1"><![endif]></span></p> 2535 id="Picture_x0020_1" o:spid="_x0000_i1030" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:367.5pt; 2536 height:314.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> 2537 <v:imagedata src="Laboratory%20X_files/image017.png" o:title="" croptop="9602f" 2538 cropbottom="18161f" cropleft="42255f" cropright="8056f"/> 2539 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=490 height=419 2540 src="Laboratory%20X_files/image018.jpg" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_1"><![endif]></span></p> 1969 2541 1970 2542 <p class=MsoNormal>Notice the slider controls in <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: 1971 normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri", "sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:2543 normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font: 1972 2544 minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri; 1973 2545 mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Drawing controls; </span></b>you can change 1974 them to change the how the structure is displayed. Set the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: 1975 normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font: 1976 minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri; 1977 mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Show unit cell?</span></b> <span class=GramE>check</span> 1978 box if needed (the drawing will show the unit cell edges) and then press the <b 1979 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; 2546 them to change the how the structure is displayed. Press the <b 2547 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 1980 2548 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 1981 2549 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Draw atoms</span></b> tab; this will … … 1983 2551 1984 2552 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape 1985 id="Picture_x0020_2 9" o:spid="_x0000_i1029" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:450pt;2553 id="Picture_x0020_289" o:spid="_x0000_i1029" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:450pt; 1986 2554 height:225pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> 1987 2555 <v:imagedata src="Laboratory%20X_files/image019.png" o:title=""/> 1988 2556 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=600 height=300 1989 src="Laboratory%20X_files/image019.png" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_2 9"><![endif]></span></p>2557 src="Laboratory%20X_files/image019.png" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_289"><![endif]></span></p> 1990 2558 1991 2559 <p class=MsoNormal>This is a copy of what is in the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: 1992 normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri", "sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:2560 normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font: 1993 2561 minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri; 1994 2562 mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Atoms</span></b> table; there are columns that 1995 2563 allow you to change how the atoms are displayed, their labels and their color 1996 2564 all controlled on an atom-by-atom basis. Now if the contents of the <b 1997 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri", "sans-serif";2565 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 1998 2566 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 1999 2567 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Atoms</span></b> table change (e.g. by 2000 2568 refinement) then you must manually update the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: 2001 normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri", "sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:2569 normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font: 2002 2570 minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri; 2003 2571 mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Draw Atoms</span></b> table by erasing all the 2004 <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri", "sans-serif";2572 <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 2005 2573 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 2006 2574 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Draw Atoms</span></b>. They are then 2007 2575 automatically refreshed from the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 2008 style='font-family:"Calibri", "sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;2576 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 2009 2577 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font: 2010 2578 minor-latin'>Atoms</span></b> table with the new values. Do this by selecting 2011 all the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri", "sans-serif";2579 all the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 2012 2580 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 2013 2581 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Draw Atoms</span></b>; double click 2014 2582 the blank in the upper left corner of the table. All atoms will be highlighted 2015 in dark gray . Then press <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span2016 style=' font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;2017 mso- hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:2018 minor-latin'>Edit/Delete atoms</span></b> in the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: 2019 normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font: 2020 m inor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;2021 mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Draw Atoms</span></b> menu. All the atoms will 2022 vanish and then reappear with updated values. Now we can draw the structure2023 assured that we are using the final result from the refinement. </p>2583 in dark gray; they will all be green on the plot. Then press <b 2584 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 2585 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 2586 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Edit/Delete atoms</span></b> in the <b 2587 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 2588 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 2589 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Draw Atoms</span></b> menu. All the 2590 atoms will vanish and then reappear with updated values. Now we can draw the 2591 structure assured that we are using the final result from the refinement. </p> 2024 2592 2025 2593 <p class=MsoNormal>To build the structure model we want to show with PO<sub>4</sub> 2026 tetrahedra and balls for the F and <span class=SpellE>Ca</span> atoms in a unit2027 cell box (the box shouldalready be visible) do the following steps:</p>2594 tetrahedra and balls for the F and Ca atoms in a unit cell box (the box should 2595 already be visible) do the following steps:</p> 2028 2596 2029 2597 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo4'><![if !supportLists]><span … … 2031 2599 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]>Select 2032 2600 all the atoms in the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 2033 style='font-family:"Calibri", "sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;2601 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 2034 2602 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font: 2035 2603 minor-latin'>Draw Atoms</span></b> tab by double clicking in upper left corner … … 2040 2608 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>2.<span 2041 2609 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]>Select 2042 <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri", "sans-serif";2610 <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 2043 2611 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 2044 2612 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Edit/Fill unit cell</span></b> from 2045 the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri", "sans-serif";2613 the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 2046 2614 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 2047 2615 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Draw Atoms</span></b> menu. The 2048 2616 drawing will show the unit cell filled with atoms in positions equivalent to 2049 2617 the original set and the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 2050 style='font-family:"Calibri", "sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;2618 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 2051 2619 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font: 2052 2620 minor-latin'>Draw Atoms</span></b> table will have all of them listed. The <span 2053 2621 class=SpellE><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family: 2054 "Calibri", "sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:2622 "Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font: 2055 2623 minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Sym</span></b></span><b 2056 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri", "sans-serif";2624 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 2057 2625 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 2058 2626 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'> Op</span></b> column in the table … … 2064 2632 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]>Double 2065 2633 click on the column label <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 2066 style='font-family:"Calibri", "sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;2634 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 2067 2635 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font: 2068 2636 minor-latin'>Type</span></b>. A small dialog window will appear with a list of 2069 2637 element types in this structure. Select <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 2070 style='font-family:"Calibri", "sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;2638 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 2071 2639 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font: 2072 2640 minor-latin'>P</span></b> by checking the box and then press <b 2073 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri", "sans-serif";2641 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 2074 2642 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 2075 2643 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>OK</span></b>. All the <b 2076 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri", "sans-serif";2644 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 2077 2645 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 2078 2646 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>P</span></b> atoms will be bright … … 2082 2650 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>4.<span 2083 2651 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]>Select 2084 <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri", "sans-serif";2652 <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 2085 2653 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 2086 2654 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Edit/Fill CN-sphere</span></b> in the <b 2087 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri", "sans-serif";2655 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 2088 2656 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 2089 2657 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Draw Atoms</span></b> menu. Each <b 2090 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri", "sans-serif";2658 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 2091 2659 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 2092 2660 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>P</span></b> atom will now have its … … 2097 2665 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]>Repeat 2098 2666 step 3 to select all the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 2099 style='font-family:"Calibri", "sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;2667 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 2100 2668 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font: 2101 2669 minor-latin'>P</span></b> atoms again.</p> … … 2104 2672 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>6.<span 2105 2673 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]>Select 2106 <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri", "sans-serif";2674 <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 2107 2675 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 2108 2676 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Edit/Atom style</span></b> from the <b 2109 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri", "sans-serif";2677 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 2110 2678 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 2111 2679 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Draw Atoms</span></b> menu. A small 2112 2680 dialog bow will appear with a list of possible atom drawing styles. Notice the 2113 first one is blank; that will cause the atom to not be drawn. Select < b2114 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; 2115 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:2116 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>polyhedral</span></b> and press <b 2117 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";2681 first one is blank; that will cause the atom to not be drawn. Select <span 2682 class=SpellE><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family: 2683 "Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font: 2684 minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>polyhedra</span></b></span> 2685 and press <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 2118 2686 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 2119 2687 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>OK</span></b>. Each <b 2120 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri", "sans-serif";2688 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 2121 2689 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 2122 2690 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>P</span></b> atom will be drawn as a 2123 2691 brass colored polyhedron (with too many faces to be a tetrahedron because a 2124 nearby <span class=SpellE>Ca</span> atom was included this will be fixed in a 2125 moment).</p> 2692 nearby Ca atom was included this will be fixed in a moment).</p> 2126 2693 2127 2694 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo4'><![if !supportLists]><span 2128 2695 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>7.<span 2129 2696 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]>Now 2130 <span class=GramE>do step</span> 3 yet again but this time select the <b 2131 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; 2132 m so-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:2133 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>O</span></b> atoms.</p>2697 do step 3 yet again but this time select the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: 2698 normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font: 2699 minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri; 2700 mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>O</span></b> <span class=GramE>atoms.</span></p> 2134 2701 2135 2702 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo4'><![if !supportLists]><span 2136 2703 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>8.<span 2137 2704 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]>Select 2138 <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri", "sans-serif";2705 <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 2139 2706 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 2140 2707 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Edit/Atom style</span></b> and pick 2141 2708 the blank entry and press <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 2142 style='font-family:"Calibri", "sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;2709 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 2143 2710 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font: 2144 2711 minor-latin'>OK</span></b>; the O atoms will vanish leaving some odd <span 2145 class=SpellE>polyhedra</span> and the <span class=SpellE>Ca</span>and F atoms.</p>2712 class=SpellE>polyhedra</span> and the Ca and F atoms.</p> 2146 2713 2147 2714 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo4'><![if !supportLists]><span 2148 2715 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>9.<span 2149 2716 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]>Select 2150 the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri", "sans-serif";2717 the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 2151 2718 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 2152 2719 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Drawing Options</span></b> tab and 2153 2720 change the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family: 2154 "Calibri", "sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:2721 "Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font: 2155 2722 minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Bond 2156 2723 search factor</span></b> to <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 2157 style='font-family:"Calibri", "sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;2724 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 2158 2725 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font: 2159 2726 minor-latin'>0.80</span></b> and press <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 2160 style='font-family:"Calibri", "sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;2727 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 2161 2728 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font: 2162 2729 minor-latin'>Enter</span></b>; the odd <span class=SpellE>polyhedra</span> will … … 2167 2734 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]>You 2168 2735 can adjust the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family: 2169 "Calibri", "sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:2736 "Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font: 2170 2737 minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>van 2171 2738 der Waals scale</span></b> to make all the balls any size you desire.</p> … … 2174 2741 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>11.<span 2175 2742 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]>If 2176 you dont like the fact that both <span class=SpellE>Ca</span> and F are in a 2177 very similar green, you can change this. Select the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: 2178 normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font: 2179 minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri; 2180 mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Draw Atoms</span></b> tab, then do step 3 2181 selecting the <span class=SpellE><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 2182 style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 2743 you dont like the fact that both Ca and F are in a very similar green, you can 2744 change this. Select the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 2745 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 2183 2746 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font: 2184 minor-latin'>Ca</span></b></span> atoms.</p> 2747 minor-latin'>Draw Atoms</span></b> tab, then do step 3 selecting the <b 2748 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 2749 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 2750 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Ca</span></b> atoms.</p> 2185 2751 2186 2752 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo4'><![if !supportLists]><span 2187 2753 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>12.<span 2188 2754 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]>Select 2189 <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri", "sans-serif";2755 <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 2190 2756 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 2191 2757 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Edit/Atom color</span></b> in the <b 2192 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri", "sans-serif";2758 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 2193 2759 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 2194 2760 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Draw Atoms</span></b> menu. A color … … 2196 2762 we will assume you are using a Windows7 machine). The dialog box looks like 2197 2763 (I pressed <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family: 2198 "Calibri", "sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:2764 "Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font: 2199 2765 minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Define 2200 2766 Custom Colors</span></b>)</p> … … 2209 2775 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'>The steps for changing a color is 2210 2776 to either a) choose your color by finding it in <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: 2211 normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri", "sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:2777 normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font: 2212 2778 minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri; 2213 2779 mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Basic colors</span></b> and then press <b 2214 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri", "sans-serif";2780 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 2215 2781 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 2216 2782 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>OK</span></b> or b) press <b 2217 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri", "sans-serif";2218 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 2219 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Define Custom Colors</span></b>, move 2220 thecross around on the spectrum display, set the vertical slider for the2783 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 2784 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 2785 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Define Custom Colors</span></b>, move the 2786 cross around on the spectrum display, set the vertical slider for the 2221 2787 luminosity (<span class=SpellE><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 2222 style='font-family:"Calibri", "sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;2788 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 2223 2789 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font: 2224 2790 minor-latin'>ColorSolid</span></b></span> will show the result), and then press 2225 <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri", "sans-serif";2791 <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 2226 2792 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 2227 2793 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>OK</span></b>. The drawing will now 2228 2794 show that color for the atoms and the color will appear in the <b 2229 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri", "sans-serif";2795 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 2230 2796 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 2231 2797 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Draw Atoms</span></b> table. If you 2232 2798 dont like your colors select <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 2233 style='font-family:"Calibri", "sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;2799 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 2234 2800 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font: 2235 2801 minor-latin'>Edit/Reset atom colors</span></b> to put them back to their 2236 default colors. In my drawing Ive made the <span class=SpellE>Ca</span> atoms 2237 a medium gray</p> 2802 default colors. In my drawing Ive made the Ca atoms a medium gray</p> 2238 2803 2239 2804 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape … … 2244 2809 src="Laboratory%20X_files/image022.png" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_288"><![endif]></span></p> 2245 2810 2246 <h2> <span class=GramE>Step 10.</span>Calculate bond distances and angles</h2>2811 <h2>Step 10. Calculate bond distances and angles</h2> 2247 2812 2248 2813 <p class=MsoNormal>GSAS-II will compute all the distances and angles among all … … 2254 2819 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]>To 2255 2820 start select the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family: 2256 "Calibri", "sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:2821 "Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font: 2257 2822 minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Atoms</span></b> 2258 tab in <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri", "sans-serif";2823 tab in <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 2259 2824 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 2260 2825 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Phases/<span class=SpellE>fap</span></span></b>.</p> … … 2263 2828 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>2.<span 2264 2829 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]>Select 2265 the first <span class=SpellE>Ca</span> atoms by clicking on its row label (<span 2266 class=GramE>an</span> <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 2267 style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 2268 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font: 2269 minor-latin'>0</span></b>). Add to the selection the other <span class=SpellE>Ca</span> 2270 atom and the P atom in the same way with the Ctrl key down; all will be 2271 highlighted in dark gray.</p> 2830 the first Ca atoms by clicking on its row label (<span class=GramE>an</span> <b 2831 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 2832 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 2833 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>0</span></b>). Add to the selection 2834 the other Ca atom and the P atom in the same way with the Ctrl key down; all 2835 will be highlighted in blue.</p> 2272 2836 2273 2837 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo6'><![if !supportLists]><span 2274 2838 style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>3.<span 2275 2839 style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]>Select 2276 <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri", "sans-serif";2277 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 2278 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Compute/ DistancesAngles</span></b>2279 from the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri", "sans-serif";2840 <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 2841 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 2842 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Compute/Show Distances & Angles</span></b> 2843 from the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 2280 2844 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 2281 2845 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Atoms</span></b> menu. A small dialog … … 2283 2847 2284 2848 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape 2285 id="Picture_x0020_2 89" o:spid="_x0000_i1026" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:182.25pt;2849 id="Picture_x0020_290" o:spid="_x0000_i1026" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:182.25pt; 2286 2850 height:193.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> 2287 2851 <v:imagedata src="Laboratory%20X_files/image023.png" o:title=""/> 2288 2852 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=243 height=258 2289 src="Laboratory%20X_files/image023.png" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_2 89"><![endif]></span></p>2853 src="Laboratory%20X_files/image023.png" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_290"><![endif]></span></p> 2290 2854 2291 2855 <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.25in'>Here you have individual controls … … 2293 2857 well as global search factors. Considering our experience with drawing the PO<sub>4</sub> 2294 2858 tetrahedra the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family: 2295 "Calibri", "sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:2859 "Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font: 2296 2860 minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Bond</span></b> 2297 and <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri", "sans-serif";2861 and <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 2298 2862 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 2299 2863 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Angle search factors</span></b> may be 2300 2864 too large for this case. Change both to <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 2301 style='font-family:"Calibri", "sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;2865 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 2302 2866 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font: 2303 2867 minor-latin'>0.8</span></b> and press <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 2304 style='font-family:"Calibri", "sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;2868 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 2305 2869 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font: 2306 2870 minor-latin'>OK</span></b>. GSAS-II will then display on the console formatted 2307 2871 tables of individual atom distances and angles with <span class=SpellE>esds</span> 2308 as appropriate for the two <span class=SpellE>Ca</span> atoms and the P atom.</p> 2309 2310 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>********************************************************************************<br> 2311 <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Interatomic Distances and Angles for 2312 phase <span class=SpellE>fap</span><br> 2313 ********************************************************************************<br> 2314 <br> 2315 <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Space Group: P 63/m<br> 2316 <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>The lattice is <span class=SpellE>centrosymmetric</span> 2317 primitive hexagonal<br> 2318 <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Multiplicity of a general site is 12<br> 2319 <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>The Laue symmetry is 6/m<br> 2320 <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>The inversion center is located at 0,0,0<br> 2321 <br> 2322 <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>The equivalent positions are:<br> 2323 <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>( 1)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2324 </span>X ,<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Y ,<span 2325 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Z<span 2326 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>( 2)<span 2327 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>X-Y,<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2328 </span>X ,1/2+Z<br> 2329 <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>( 3)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2330 </span>-Y ,<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>X-Y,<span 2331 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Z<span 2332 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>( 4)<span 2333 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>-X ,<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2334 </span>-Y ,1/2+Z<br> 2335 <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>( 5)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2336 </span>Y-X,<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>-X ,<span 2337 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Z<span 2338 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>( 6)<span 2339 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Y ,<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2340 </span>Y-X,1/2+Z<br> 2341 <br> 2342 <br> 2343 <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Unit cell: a = 9.37277(18) b = 9.372773 2344 c = 6.88639(4) alpha = 90. <span class=GramE>beta</span> = 90. <span 2345 class=GramE>gamma</span> = 120. Volume = 523.912(8)<br> 2346 <br> 2347 <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Distances & angles <span 2348 class=GramE>for<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>CA1</span><span 2349 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>at<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2350 </span>0.333333<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.666667 0.00176(29)<br> 2351 ********************************************************************************<br> 2352 <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>To<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2353 </span>cell +(sym. op.)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span 2354 class=GramE>dist.</span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>CA1<span 2872 as appropriate for the two Ca atoms and the P atom.</p> 2873 2874 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>********************************************************************************<o:p></o:p></span></p> 2875 2876 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 2877 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Interatomic Distances and Angles for phase <span 2878 class=SpellE>fap</span><o:p></o:p></span></p> 2879 2880 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>********************************************************************************<o:p></o:p></span></p> 2881 2882 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p> 2883 2884 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 2885 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Space Group: P 63/m<o:p></o:p></span></p> 2886 2887 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 2888 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>The lattice is centrosymmetric primitive 2889 hexagonal<o:p></o:p></span></p> 2890 2891 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 2892 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>The Laue symmetry is 6/m<o:p></o:p></span></p> 2893 2894 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 2895 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>The lattice point group is 6/m<o:p></o:p></span></p> 2896 2897 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 2898 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Multiplicity of a general site is 12<o:p></o:p></span></p> 2899 2900 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 2901 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>The inversion center is located at 0<span 2902 class=GramE>,0,0</span><o:p></o:p></span></p> 2903 2904 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p> 2905 2906 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 2907 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>The equivalent positions are:<o:p></o:p></span></p> 2908 2909 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p> 2910 2911 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 2912 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class=GramE>( 1</span>)<span 2913 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>X,<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2914 </span>Y,<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Z<span 2915 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>( 2)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2916 </span>X-Y,<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span 2917 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>X, 1/2+Z<o:p></o:p></span></p> 2918 2919 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 2920 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class=GramE>( 3</span>)<span 2921 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>-Y,<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2922 </span>X-Y,<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Z<span 2923 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>( 4)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2924 </span>-X,<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>-Y, 1/2+Z<o:p></o:p></span></p> 2925 2926 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 2927 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class=GramE>( 5</span>)<span 2928 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Y-X,<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2929 </span>-X,<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Z<span 2930 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>( 6)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2931 </span>Y,<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Y-X, 1/2+Z<o:p></o:p></span></p> 2932 2933 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p> 2934 2935 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 2936 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Unit cell: a = 9.37189(19) b = 9.37189 c = 2937 6.88591(4) alpha = 90 beta = 90 gamma = 120 Volume = 523.777(8)<o:p></o:p></span></p> 2938 2939 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p> 2940 2941 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 2942 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Distances & angles for CA1 at<span 2943 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.33333<span 2944 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.66667<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2945 </span>0.00202<o:p></o:p></span></p> 2946 2947 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>********************************************************************************<o:p></o:p></span></p> 2948 2949 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 2950 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>To<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2951 </span>cell <span class=GramE>+(</span>sym. op.)<span 2952 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>dist.<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2953 </span>CA1<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class=SpellE>CA1</span><span 2355 2954 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class=SpellE>CA1</span><span 2356 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O5<span 2955 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class=SpellE>CA1</span><span 2956 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class=SpellE>CA1</span><span 2957 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class=SpellE>CA1</span><o:p></o:p></span></p> 2958 2959 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 2960 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O6<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2961 </span><span class=SpellE>O6</span><o:p></o:p></span></p> 2962 2963 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 2964 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>CA1<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2965 </span><span class=GramE>[ 0</span> 1 0]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2966 </span>+(<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>-2)<span 2967 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>3.471(4)<o:p></o:p></span></p> 2968 2969 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 2970 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>CA1<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2971 </span><span class=GramE>[ 0</span> 1 1]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2972 </span>+(<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>-2)<span 2973 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>3.415(4)<o:p></o:p></span></p> 2974 2975 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 2976 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>CA1<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2977 </span><span class=GramE>[ 0</span> 0 0]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2978 </span>+(<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>-4)<span 2979 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>3.471(4)<o:p></o:p></span></p> 2980 2981 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 2982 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>CA1<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2983 </span><span class=GramE>[ 0</span> 0 1]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2984 </span>+(<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>-4)<span 2985 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>3.415(4)<o:p></o:p></span></p> 2986 2987 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 2988 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>CA1<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2989 </span><span class=GramE>[ 1</span> 1 0]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2990 </span>+(<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>-6)<span 2991 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>3.471(4)<o:p></o:p></span></p> 2992 2993 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 2994 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>CA1<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2995 </span><span class=GramE>[ 1</span> 1 1]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2996 </span>+(<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>-6)<span 2997 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>3.415(4)<o:p></o:p></span></p> 2998 2999 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 3000 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O5<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3001 </span><span class=GramE>[ 0</span> 0 0]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3002 </span>+(<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>1)<span 3003 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>2.3860(28)<o:p></o:p></span></p> 3004 3005 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 3006 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O5<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3007 </span><span class=GramE>[ 1</span> 1 0]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3008 </span>+(<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>3)<span 3009 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>2.3860(28)<o:p></o:p></span></p> 3010 3011 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 3012 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O5<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3013 </span><span class=GramE>[ 0</span> 1 0]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3014 </span>+(<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>5)<span 3015 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>2.3860(28)<o:p></o:p></span></p> 3016 3017 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 3018 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O6<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3019 </span><span class=GramE>[ 0</span> 0-1]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3020 </span>+(<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>2)<span 3021 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>2.4620(31)<o:p></o:p></span></p> 3022 3023 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 3024 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O6<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3025 </span><span class=GramE>[ 1</span> 1-1]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3026 </span>+(<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>4)<span 3027 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>2.4620(31)<o:p></o:p></span></p> 3028 3029 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 3030 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O6<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3031 </span><span class=GramE>[ 0</span> 1-1]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3032 </span>+(<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>6)<span 3033 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>2.4620(31)<o:p></o:p></span></p> 3034 3035 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p> 3036 3037 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 3038 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Distances & angles for CA2 at<span 3039 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.24161<span 3040 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.99231<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3041 </span>0.25<o:p></o:p></span></p> 3042 3043 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>********************************************************************************<o:p></o:p></span></p> 3044 3045 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 3046 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>To<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3047 </span>cell <span class=GramE>+(</span>sym. op.)<span 3048 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>dist.<span 3049 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>F4<span 3050 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O6<span 3051 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O7<span 3052 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class=SpellE>O7</span><span 3053 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class=SpellE>O7</span><o:p></o:p></span></p> 3054 3055 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 3056 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>F4<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3057 </span><span class=GramE>[ 0</span> 1 0]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3058 </span>+(<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>1)<span 3059 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>2.3012(11)<o:p></o:p></span></p> 3060 3061 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 3062 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O6<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3063 </span><span class=GramE>[ 1</span> 1 0]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3064 </span>+(<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>3)<span 3065 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>2.350(4)<o:p></o:p></span></p> 3066 3067 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 3068 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O7<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3069 </span><span class=GramE>[ 0</span> 1 0]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3070 </span>+(<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>1)<span 3071 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>2.5128(30)<o:p></o:p></span></p> 3072 3073 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 3074 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O7<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3075 </span><span class=GramE>[ 0</span> 1 0]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3076 </span>+(<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>6)<span 3077 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>2.3434(24)<o:p></o:p></span></p> 3078 3079 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 3080 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O7<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3081 </span><span class=GramE>[ 0</span> 1 0]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3082 </span>+(<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>-3)<span 3083 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>2.3434(24)<o:p></o:p></span></p> 3084 3085 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 3086 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O7<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3087 </span><span class=GramE>[ 0</span> 1 1]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3088 </span>+(<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>-4)<span 3089 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>2.5128(30)<o:p></o:p></span></p> 3090 3091 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p> 3092 3093 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 3094 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Distances & angles for P3 at<span 3095 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.39715<span 3096 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.36781<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3097 </span>0.25<o:p></o:p></span></p> 3098 3099 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>********************************************************************************<o:p></o:p></span></p> 3100 3101 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 3102 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>To<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3103 </span>cell <span class=GramE>+(</span>sym. op.)<span 3104 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>dist.<span 3105 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O5<span 3106 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O6<span 3107 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O7<o:p></o:p></span></p> 3108 3109 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 3110 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O5<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3111 </span><span class=GramE>[ 0</span> 0 0]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3112 </span>+(<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>1)<span 3113 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>1.548(4)<o:p></o:p></span></p> 3114 3115 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 3116 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O6<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3117 </span><span class=GramE>[ 0</span> 0 0]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3118 </span>+(<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>1)<span 3119 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>1.569(4)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3120 </span>110.37(23)<o:p></o:p></span></p> 3121 3122 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 3123 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O7<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3124 </span><span class=GramE>[ 0</span> 0 0]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3125 </span>+(<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>1)<span 3126 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>1.5167(27)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3127 </span>110.07(15)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>108.77(15)<o:p></o:p></span></p> 3128 3129 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 3130 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O7<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3131 </span><span class=GramE>[ 0</span> 0 1]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3132 </span>+(<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>-4)<span 3133 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>1.5167(27)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3134 </span>110.07(15)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>108.77(15)<span 3135 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>108.74(23)<o:p></o:p></span></p> 3136 3137 <p class=MsoNormal>There is probably too many bonds shown for the Ca1 atom and 3138 no angles given; you can repeat the calculation with somewhat smaller Ca radii 3139 to fix this. Setting the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 3140 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 3141 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font: 3142 minor-latin'>Bond</span></b> and <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 3143 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 3144 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font: 3145 minor-latin'>Angle</span></b> Ca radii to <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 3146 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 3147 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>2.1</span></b> and <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: 3148 normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font: 3149 minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>1.9</span></b>, respectively, and 3150 the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; 3151 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Angle search 3152 factor</span></b> to <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 3153 style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 3154 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>0.95</span></b> gave</p> 3155 3156 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>********************************************************************************<o:p></o:p></span></p> 3157 3158 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 3159 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Interatomic Distances and Angles for phase <span 3160 class=SpellE>fap</span><o:p></o:p></span></p> 3161 3162 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>********************************************************************************<o:p></o:p></span></p> 3163 3164 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p> 3165 3166 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 3167 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Space Group: P 63/m<o:p></o:p></span></p> 3168 3169 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 3170 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>The lattice is centrosymmetric primitive 3171 hexagonal<o:p></o:p></span></p> 3172 3173 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 3174 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>The Laue symmetry is 6/m<o:p></o:p></span></p> 3175 3176 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 3177 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>The lattice point group is 6/m<o:p></o:p></span></p> 3178 3179 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 3180 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Multiplicity of a general site is 12<o:p></o:p></span></p> 3181 3182 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 3183 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>The inversion center is located at 0<span 3184 class=GramE>,0,0</span><o:p></o:p></span></p> 3185 3186 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p> 3187 3188 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 3189 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>The equivalent positions are:<o:p></o:p></span></p> 3190 3191 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p> 3192 3193 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 3194 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class=GramE>( 1</span>)<span 3195 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>X,<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3196 </span>Y,<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Z<span 3197 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>( 2)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3198 </span>X-Y,<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>X, 1/2+Z<o:p></o:p></span></p> 3199 3200 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 3201 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class=GramE>( 3</span>)<span 3202 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>-Y,<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3203 </span>X-Y,<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Z<span 3204 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>( 4)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3205 </span>-X,<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>-Y, 1/2+Z<o:p></o:p></span></p> 3206 3207 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 3208 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class=GramE>( 5</span>)<span 3209 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Y-X,<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3210 </span>-X,<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Z<span 3211 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>( 6)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3212 </span>Y,<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Y-X, 1/2+Z<o:p></o:p></span></p> 3213 3214 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p> 3215 3216 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 3217 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Unit cell: a = 9.37189(19) b = 9.37189 c = 3218 6.88591(4) alpha = 90 beta = 90 gamma = 120 Volume = 523.777(8)<o:p></o:p></span></p> 3219 3220 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p> 3221 3222 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 3223 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Distances & angles for CA1 at<span 3224 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.33333<span 3225 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.66667<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3226 </span>0.00202<o:p></o:p></span></p> 3227 3228 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>********************************************************************************<o:p></o:p></span></p> 3229 3230 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 3231 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>To<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3232 </span>cell <span class=GramE>+(</span>sym. op.)<span 3233 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>dist.<span 3234 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O5<span 2357 3235 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class=SpellE>O5</span><span 2358 3236 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class=SpellE>O5</span><span 2359 3237 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O6<span 2360 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class=SpellE>O6</span><br> 2361 <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>CA1<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2362 </span>[ 0 1 0]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>+(<span 2363 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>-2)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2364 </span>3.4674(30)<br> 2365 <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>CA1<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2366 </span>[ 0 1 1]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>+(<span 2367 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>-2)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2368 </span>3.4190(14)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>180.000<br> 2369 <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O5<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2370 </span>[ 0 0 0]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>+(<span 2371 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>1)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2372 </span>2.3872(28)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>135.73(14)<span 2373 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>44.27(14)<br> 2374 <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O5<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2375 </span>[ 1 1 0]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>+(<span 2376 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>3)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2377 </span>2.3872(3)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>135.73(14)<span 2378 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>44.27(14)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2379 </span>74.38(21)<br> 2380 <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O5<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2381 </span>[ 0 1 0]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>+(<span 2382 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>5)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2383 </span>2.3872(3)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>135.73(14)<span 2384 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>44.27(14)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2385 </span>74.38(21)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>74.38(21)<br> 2386 <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O6<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2387 </span>[ 0 0-1]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>+(<span 2388 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>2)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2389 </span>2.4603(30)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>45.20(15)<span 2390 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>134.80(15)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2391 </span>124.33(22)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>154.25(23)<span 2392 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>92.82(17)<br> 2393 <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O6<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2394 </span>[ 1 1-1]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>+(<span 2395 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>4)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2396 </span>2.460(4)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>45.20(15)<span 2397 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>134.80(15)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2398 </span>92.81(17)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>124.33(22)<span 2399 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>154.25(23)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2400 </span>75.83(23)<br> 2401 <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O6<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2402 </span>[ 0 1-1]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>+(<span 2403 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>6)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2404 </span>2.460(4)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>45.20(15)<span 2405 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>134.80(15)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2406 </span>154.25(23)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>92.82(17)<span 2407 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>124.33(22)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2408 </span>75.83(23)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>75.83(23)<br> 2409 <br> 2410 <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Distances & angles for<span 2411 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>CA2<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2412 </span>at<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.24157(15) 0.99219(19)<span 2413 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.25<br> 2414 ********************************************************************************<br> 2415 <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>To<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2416 </span>cell +(sym. op.)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span 2417 class=GramE>dist.</span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>F4<span 2418 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O6<span 3238 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class=SpellE>O6</span><o:p></o:p></span></p> 3239 3240 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 3241 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O5<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3242 </span><span class=GramE>[ 0</span> 0 0]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3243 </span>+(<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>1)<span 3244 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>2.3860(28)<o:p></o:p></span></p> 3245 3246 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 3247 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O5<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3248 </span><span class=GramE>[ 1</span> 1 0]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3249 </span>+(<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>3)<span 3250 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>2.3860(28)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3251 </span>74.44(11)<o:p></o:p></span></p> 3252 3253 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 3254 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O5<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3255 </span><span class=GramE>[ 0</span> 1 0]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3256 </span>+(<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>5)<span 3257 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>2.3860(28)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3258 </span>74.44(11)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>74.44(11)<o:p></o:p></span></p> 3259 3260 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 3261 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O6<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3262 </span><span class=GramE>[ 0</span> 0-1]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3263 </span>+(<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>2)<span 3264 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>2.4620(31)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3265 </span>124.40(11)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>154.16(12)<span 3266 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>92.77(9)<o:p></o:p></span></p> 3267 3268 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 3269 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O6<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3270 </span><span class=GramE>[ 1</span> 1-1]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3271 </span>+(<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>4)<span 3272 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>2.4620(31)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3273 </span>92.77(9)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>124.40(11)<span 3274 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>154.16(12)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3275 </span>75.80(12)<o:p></o:p></span></p> 3276 3277 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 3278 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O6<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3279 </span><span class=GramE>[ 0</span> 1-1] <span 3280 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>+(<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3281 </span>6)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>2.4620(31)<span 3282 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>154.16(12)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3283 </span>92.77(9)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>124.40(11)<span 3284 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>75.80(12)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3285 </span>75.80(12)<o:p></o:p></span></p> 3286 3287 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p> 3288 3289 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 3290 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Distances & angles for CA2 at<span 3291 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.24161<span 3292 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.99231<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3293 </span>0.25<o:p></o:p></span></p> 3294 3295 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>********************************************************************************<o:p></o:p></span></p> 3296 3297 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 3298 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>To<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3299 </span>cell <span class=GramE>+(</span>sym. op.)<span 3300 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span 3301 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>dist.<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3302 </span>F4<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O6<span 2419 3303 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O7<span 2420 3304 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class=SpellE>O7</span><span 2421 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class=SpellE>O7</span><br> 2422 <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>F4<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2423 </span>[ 0 1 0]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>+(<span 2424 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>1)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2425 </span>2.3016(11)<br> 2426 <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O6<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2427 </span>[ 1 1 0]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>+(<span 2428 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>3)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2429 </span>2.355(4)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>152.08(23)<br> 2430 <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O7<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2431 </span>[ 0 1 0]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>+(<span 2432 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>1)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2433 </span>2.5131(29)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>81.13(14)<span 2434 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>74.61(21)<br> 2435 <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O7<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2436 </span>[ 0 1 0]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>+(<span 2437 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>6)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2438 </span>2.3441(29)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>102.87(15)<span 2439 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>85.36(16)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2440 </span>135.16(23)<br> 2441 <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O7<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2442 </span>[ 0 1 0]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>+(<span 2443 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>-3)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2444 </span>2.3441(26)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>102.87(15)<span 2445 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>85.36(16)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2446 </span>77.52(11)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>141.11(28)<br> 2447 <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O7<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2448 </span>[ 0 1 1]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>+(<span 2449 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>-4)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2450 </span>2.5131(25)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>81.13(14)<span 2451 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>74.61(21)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2452 </span>58.75(24)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>77.52(11)<span 2453 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>135.16(23)<br> 2454 <br> 2455 <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Distances & angles for<span 2456 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>P3<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2457 </span>at<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.39688(20) 0.36762(19)<span 2458 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span 2459 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.25<br> 2460 ********************************************************************************<br> 2461 <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>To<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2462 </span>cell +(sym. op.)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span 2463 class=GramE>dist.</span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O5<span 3305 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class=SpellE>O7</span><o:p></o:p></span></p> 3306 3307 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 3308 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>F4<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3309 </span><span class=GramE>[ 0</span> 1 0]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3310 </span>+(<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>1)<span 3311 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>2.3012(11)<o:p></o:p></span></p> 3312 3313 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 3314 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O6<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3315 </span><span class=GramE>[ 1</span> 1 0]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3316 </span>+(<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>3)<span 3317 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>2.350(4)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3318 </span>152.07(12)<o:p></o:p></span></p> 3319 3320 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 3321 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O7<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3322 </span><span class=GramE>[ 0</span> 1 0]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3323 </span>+(<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>1)<span 3324 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>2.5128(30)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3325 </span>81.10(7)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>74.63(11)<o:p></o:p></span></p> 3326 3327 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 3328 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O7<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3329 </span><span class=GramE>[ 0</span> 1 0]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3330 </span>+(<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>6)<span 3331 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>2.3434(24)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3332 </span>102.85(8)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>85.36(8)<span 3333 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>135.15(12)<o:p></o:p></span></p> 3334 3335 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 3336 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O7<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3337 </span><span class=GramE>[ 0</span> 1 0]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3338 </span>+(<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>-3)<span 3339 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>2.3434(24)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3340 </span>102.85(8)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>85.36(8)<span 3341 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>77.50(6)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3342 </span>141.17(14)<o:p></o:p></span></p> 3343 3344 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 3345 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O7<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3346 </span><span class=GramE>[ 0</span> 1 1]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3347 </span>+(<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>-4)<span 3348 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>2.5128(30)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3349 </span>81.10(7)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>74.63(11)<span 3350 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>58.76(12)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3351 </span>77.50(6)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>135.15(12)<o:p></o:p></span></p> 3352 3353 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p> 3354 3355 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 3356 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Distances & angles for P3 at<span 3357 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.39715<span 3358 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.36781<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3359 </span>0.25<o:p></o:p></span></p> 3360 3361 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>********************************************************************************<o:p></o:p></span></p> 3362 3363 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 3364 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>To<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3365 </span>cell <span class=GramE>+(</span>sym. op.)<span 3366 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>dist.<span 3367 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O5<span 2464 3368 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O6<span 2465 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O7<br> 2466 <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O5<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2467 </span>[ 0 0 0]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>+(<span 2468 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>1)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2469 </span>1.548(4)<br> 2470 <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O6<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2471 </span>[ 0 0 0]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>+(<span 2472 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>1)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2473 </span>1.5668(3)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>110.3(5)<br> 2474 <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O7<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2475 </span>[ 0 0 0]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>+(<span 2476 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>1)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2477 </span>1.5161(26)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>110.23(29)<span 2478 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>108.59(29)<br> 2479 <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O7<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2480 </span>[ 0 0 1]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>+(<span 2481 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>-4)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2482 </span>1.5161(24)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>110.23(29)<span 2483 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>108.59(29)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2484 </span>108.8(4)<o:p></o:p></span></p> 2485 2486 <p class=MsoNormal>There is probably too many bonds shown for the Ca1 atom; you 2487 can repeat the calculation with somewhat smaller <span class=SpellE>Ca</span> 2488 radii to fix this. Setting the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 2489 style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 2490 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font: 2491 minor-latin'>Bond</span></b> and <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 2492 style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 2493 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font: 2494 minor-latin'>Angle</span></b> <span class=SpellE>Ca</span> radii to 2.1 and 2495 1.9, respectively, gave</p> 2496 2497 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>********************************************************************************<br> 2498 <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Interatomic Distances and Angles for 2499 phase <span class=SpellE>fap</span><br> 2500 ********************************************************************************<br> 2501 <br> 2502 <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Space Group: P 63/m<br> 2503 <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>The lattice is <span class=SpellE>centrosymmetric</span> 2504 primitive hexagonal<br> 2505 <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Multiplicity of a general site is 12<br> 2506 <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>The Laue symmetry is 6/m<br> 2507 <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>The inversion center is located at 0,0,0<br> 2508 <br> 2509 <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>The equivalent positions are:<br> 2510 <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>( 1)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2511 </span>X ,<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Y ,<span 2512 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Z<span 2513 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>( 2)<span 2514 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>X-Y,<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2515 </span>X ,1/2+Z<br> 2516 <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>( 3)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2517 </span>-Y ,<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>X-Y,<span 2518 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Z<span 2519 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>( 4)<span 2520 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>-X ,<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2521 </span>-Y ,1/2+Z<br> 2522 <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>( 5)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2523 </span>Y-X,<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>-X ,<span 2524 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Z<span 2525 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>( 6)<span 2526 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Y ,<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2527 </span>Y-X,1/2+Z<br> 2528 <br> 2529 <br> 2530 <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Unit cell: a = 9.37277(18) b = 9.372773 2531 c = 6.88639(4) alpha = 90. <span class=GramE>beta</span> = 90. <span 2532 class=GramE>gamma</span> = 120. Volume = 523.912(8)<br> 2533 <br> 2534 <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Distances & angles <span 2535 class=GramE>for<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>CA1</span><span 2536 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>at<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2537 </span>0.333333<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.666667 0.00176(29)<br> 2538 ********************************************************************************<br> 2539 <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>To<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2540 </span>cell +(sym. op.)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span 2541 class=GramE>dist.</span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O5<span 2542 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span 2543 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class=SpellE>O5</span><span 2544 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class=SpellE>O5</span><span 2545 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O6<span 2546 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class=SpellE>O6</span><br> 2547 <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O5<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2548 </span>[ 0 0 0]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>+(<span 2549 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>1)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2550 </span>2.3872(28)<br> 2551 <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O5<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2552 </span>[ 1 1 0]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>+(<span 2553 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>3)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2554 </span>2.3872(3)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>74.38(21)<br> 2555 <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O5<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2556 </span>[ 0 1 0]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>+(<span 2557 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>5)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2558 </span>2.3872(3)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>74.38(21)<span 2559 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>74.38(21)<br> 2560 <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O6<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2561 </span>[ 0 0-1]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>+(<span 2562 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>2)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2563 </span>2.4603(30)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>124.33(22)<span 2564 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>154.25(23)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2565 </span>92.82(17)<br> 2566 <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O6<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2567 </span>[ 1 1-1]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>+(<span 2568 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>4)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2569 </span>2.460(4)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>92.81(17)<span 2570 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>124.33(22)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2571 </span>154.25(23)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>75.83(23)<br> 2572 <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O6<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2573 </span>[ 0 1-1]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>+(<span 2574 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>6)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2575 </span>2.460(4)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>154.25(23)<span 2576 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>92.82(17)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2577 </span>124.33(22)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>75.83(23)<span 2578 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>75.83(23)<br> 2579 <br> 2580 <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Distances & angles for<span 2581 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>CA2<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2582 </span>at<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.24157(15) 0.99219(19)<span 2583 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.25<br> 2584 ********************************************************************************<br> 2585 <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>To<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2586 </span>cell +(sym. op.)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span 2587 class=GramE>dist.</span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>F4<span 2588 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O6<span 2589 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O7<span 2590 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class=SpellE>O7</span><span 2591 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class=SpellE>O7</span><br> 2592 <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>F4<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2593 </span>[ 0 1 0]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>+(<span 2594 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>1)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2595 </span>2.3016(11)<br> 2596 <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O6<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2597 </span>[ 1 1 0]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>+(<span 2598 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>3)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2599 </span>2.355(4)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>152.08(23)<br> 2600 <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O7<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2601 </span>[ 0 1 0]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>+(<span 2602 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>1)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2603 </span>2.5131(29)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>81.13(14)<span 2604 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>74.61(21)<br> 2605 <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O7<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2606 </span>[ 0 1 0]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>+(<span 2607 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>6)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2608 </span>2.3441(29)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>102.87(15)<span 2609 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>85.36(16)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2610 </span>135.16(23)<br> 2611 <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O7<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2612 </span>[ 0 1 0]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>+(<span 2613 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>-3)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2614 </span>2.3441(26)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>102.87(15)<span 2615 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>85.36(16)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2616 </span>77.52(11)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>141.11(28)<br> 2617 <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O7<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2618 </span>[ 0 1 1]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>+(<span 2619 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>-4)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2620 </span>2.5131(25)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>81.13(14)<span 2621 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>74.61(21)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2622 </span>58.75(24)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>77.52(11)<span 2623 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>135.16(23)<br> 2624 <br> 2625 <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Distances & angles for<span 2626 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>P3<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2627 </span>at<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.39688(20) 0.36762(19)<span 2628 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>0.25<br> 2629 ********************************************************************************<br> 2630 <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>To<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2631 </span>cell +(sym. op.)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span 2632 class=GramE>dist.</span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O5<span 2633 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O6<span 2634 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O7<br> 2635 <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O5<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2636 </span>[ 0 0 0]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>+(<span 2637 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>1)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2638 </span>1.548(4)<br> 2639 <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O6<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2640 </span>[ 0 0 0]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>+(<span 2641 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>1)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2642 </span>1.5668(3)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>110.3(5)<br> 2643 <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O7<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2644 </span>[ 0 0 0]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>+(<span 2645 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>1)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2646 </span>1.5161(26)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>110.23(29)<span 2647 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>108.59(29)<br> 2648 <span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O7<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2649 </span>[ 0 0 1]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>+(<span 2650 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>-4)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2651 </span>1.5161(24)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>110.23(29)<span 2652 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>108.59(29)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 2653 </span>108.8(4)<o:p></o:p></span></p> 2654 2655 <p class=MsoNormal><span class=GramE>which</span> is probably more reasonable.</p> 3369 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O7<o:p></o:p></span></p> 3370 3371 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 3372 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O5<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3373 </span><span class=GramE>[ 0</span> 0 0]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3374 </span>+(<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>1)<span 3375 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>1.548(4)<o:p></o:p></span></p> 3376 3377 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 3378 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O6<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3379 </span><span class=GramE>[ 0</span> 0 0]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3380 </span>+(<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>1)<span 3381 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>1.569(4)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3382 </span>110.37(23)<o:p></o:p></span></p> 3383 3384 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 3385 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O7<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3386 </span><span class=GramE>[ 0</span> 0 0]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3387 </span>+(<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>1)<span 3388 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>1.5167(27)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3389 </span>110.07(15)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>108.77(15)<o:p></o:p></span></p> 3390 3391 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'><span 3392 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>O7<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3393 </span><span class=GramE>[ 0</span> 0 1]<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3394 </span>+(<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>-4)<span 3395 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>1.5167(27)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 3396 </span>110.07(15)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>108.77(15)<span 3397 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>108.74(23)<o:p></o:p></span></p> 3398 3399 <p class=MsoNormal>which is probably more reasonable.</p> 2656 3400 2657 3401 <p class=MsoNormal>This concludes this tutorial for Rietveld refinement of <span -
Tutorials/LabData/Laboratory X_files/filelist.xml
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