Changeset 1009 for trunk/help/Fit Peaks.htm
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- Jul 24, 2013 4:39:06 PM (10 years ago)
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trunk/help/Fit Peaks.htm
r898 r1009 23 23 <o:Author>Von Dreele</o:Author> 24 24 <o:LastAuthor>Von Dreele</o:LastAuthor> 25 <o:Revision>3 0</o:Revision>26 <o:TotalTime>77 0</o:TotalTime>25 <o:Revision>31</o:Revision> 26 <o:TotalTime>773</o:TotalTime> 27 27 <o:Created>2012-05-05T16:28:00Z</o:Created> 28 <o:LastSaved>2013-0 4-30T18:16:00Z</o:LastSaved>28 <o:LastSaved>2013-07-24T21:07:00Z</o:LastSaved> 29 29 <o:Pages>11</o:Pages> 30 <o:Words>2 633</o:Words>31 <o:Characters>15 011</o:Characters>30 <o:Words>2707</o:Words> 31 <o:Characters>15435</o:Characters> 32 32 <o:Company>Argonne National Laboratory</o:Company> 33 <o:Lines>12 5</o:Lines>34 <o:Paragraphs>3 5</o:Paragraphs>35 <o:CharactersWithSpaces>1 7609</o:CharactersWithSpaces>33 <o:Lines>128</o:Lines> 34 <o:Paragraphs>36</o:Paragraphs> 35 <o:CharactersWithSpaces>18106</o:CharactersWithSpaces> 36 36 <o:Version>14.00</o:Version> 37 37 </o:DocumentProperties> … … 1143 1143 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 1144 1144 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Import/Powder Data/from GSAS file</span></b> 1145 menu item to read the data file into the current GSAS-II project. This read option1146 is set to read any of the powder data formats defined for GSAS (angles in <span 1147 class=SpellE>centidegrees</span>, TOF in µsec). Other submenu items will read 1148 the <span class=SpellE><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span1145 menu item to read the data file into the current GSAS-II project. This read 1146 option is set to read any of the powder data formats defined for GSAS (angles 1147 in <span class=SpellE>centidegrees</span>, TOF in µsec). Other submenu items 1148 will read the <span class=SpellE><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 1149 1149 style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 1150 1150 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font: … … 1298 1298 normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font: 1299 1299 minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri; 1300 mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Limits</span></b> window is erased). At this 1301 pointit is wise to zoom in on the data that will be used for indexing. </p>1300 mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Limits</span></b> window is erased). At this point 1301 it is wise to zoom in on the data that will be used for indexing. </p> 1302 1302 1303 1303 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:39.0pt;mso-add-space: … … 1367 1367 1368 1368 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='margin-left:39.0pt;mso-add-space:auto'>There 1369 will be 2 2-23peaks in this example. You should examine both the list and the1370 plot to be sure the auto search did not pick a peak twice ( there may be three1371 of these!) or skip a peak or shoulder. You can add a peak to the list by 1372 pressing the left mouse button with the pointer on a data point at the peak top 1373 or shoulder; be sure the zoom/shift buttons are off. You may drag a peak 1374 position as needed. A position may be deleted with a right click with the mouse1375 on the blue line. You can also delete a peak by selecting the row in the table; 1376 it will be highlighted in blue. Then press the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: 1377 normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font: 1378 m inor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Delete</span></b> key; it will be1379 removed from the table and the plot. The list will always show the peaks sorted 1380 byposition. When done you should have 20 unique peak positions.</p>1369 will be 20+ peaks in this example. You should examine both the list and the 1370 plot to be sure the auto search did not pick a peak twice (quite rarely) or 1371 skip a peak or shoulder. You can add a peak to the list by pressing the left 1372 mouse button with the pointer on a data point at the peak top or shoulder; be 1373 sure the zoom/shift buttons are off. You may drag a peak position as needed. A 1374 position may be deleted with a right click with the mouse on the blue line. You 1375 can also delete a peak by selecting the row in the table; it will be 1376 highlighted in blue. Then press the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 1377 style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 1378 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Delete</span></b> key; it will be removed 1379 from the table and the plot. The list will always show the peaks sorted by 1380 position. When done you should have 20 unique peak positions.</p> 1381 1381 1382 1382 <h2>Step 4: Refine Peak Positions</h2> … … 1535 1535 src="Fit%20Peaks_files/image012.png" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_11"><![endif]></span></p> 1536 1536 1537 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast>Notice that the peak position is slightly to 1538 the right of the peak top. This is a consequence of the peak asymmetry arising 1539 from axial divergence in the diffractometer. The <span class=SpellE>Rwp</span> 1540 is~6% as shown on the console window. Again the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:1537 <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast>Notice that the peak position is slightly to the 1538 right of the peak top. This is a consequence of the peak asymmetry arising from 1539 axial divergence in the diffractometer. The <span class=SpellE>Rwp</span> is 1540 ~6% as shown on the console window. Again the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: 1541 1541 normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font: 1542 1542 minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri; … … 1644 1644 1645 1645 <p class=MsoNormal>Select the cell with M20 ~ 2970 with a = 4.15683 Å. This 1646 indexes all peaks with almost a perfect fit to the peak positions (compare 1647 dashedred lines to solid blue ones). Import the cell information using the <b1646 indexes all peaks with almost a perfect fit to the peak positions (compare dashed 1647 red lines to solid blue ones). Import the cell information using the <b 1648 1648 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; 1649 1649 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: … … 1703 1703 can be used in future analysis (e.g. Rietveld or Pawley refinement).</p> 1704 1704 1705 <p class=MsoNormal>To continue with the second part of this exercise, select 1706 the menu item <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family: 1707 "Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font: 1708 minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>File/Close 1709 project</span></b> in the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 1710 style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 1711 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font: 1712 minor-latin'>GSAS-II data tree </span></b>window. You will be asked if you want 1713 it saved; if <span class=GramE><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 1714 style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 1715 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font: 1716 minor-latin'>Yes</span></b></span> then all the peak fitting/indexing & 1717 cell refinement results will be saved to the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: 1718 normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font: 1719 minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri; 1720 mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>LaB6.gpx</span></b> file. If <b 1705 <p class=MsoNormal>To continue with the second part of this exercise, select the 1706 menu item <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; 1707 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 1708 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>File/Close project</span></b> in the <b 1709 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; 1710 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 1711 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>GSAS-II data tree </span></b>window. 1712 You will be asked if you want it saved; if <span class=GramE><b 1713 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; 1714 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 1715 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Yes</span></b></span> then all the 1716 peak fitting/indexing & cell refinement results will be saved to the <b 1717 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; 1718 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 1719 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>LaB6.gpx</span></b> file. If <b 1721 1720 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; 1722 1721 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: … … 1739 1738 style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 1740 1739 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font: 1741 minor-latin'>\Exercises\kryptonite\11bmb_6231.fxye</span></b>; it has a 1742 corresponding<span class=SpellE><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span1740 minor-latin'>\Exercises\kryptonite\11bmb_6231.fxye</span></b>; it has a corresponding 1741 <span class=SpellE><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 1743 1742 style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 1744 1743 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font: … … 1770 1769 small ones); use <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family: 1771 1770 "Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font: 1772 minor-latin'>Auto search</span></b> to start and then fill in by hand: 1773 Add peaks by left-clicking on a data point near the top of the 1774 peak. Peak positions can be moved by dragging the peak line and peaks 1775 can be deleted by right-clicking on them. This only works when the 1776 zoom and reposition modes (below) are not selected. Also note 1777 some peaks have shoulders most notably at 5.07, 6.04, 7.81deg. I found 28 peaks 1778 (there was one very weak shoulder at ~7.3 deg. I skipped it might be from a 1779 second phase? Well see later).</p> 1771 minor-latin'>Auto search</span></b> to start and then fill in by hand: Add 1772 peaks by left-clicking on a data point near the top of the peak. Peak positions 1773 can be moved by dragging the peak line and peaks can be deleted by 1774 right-clicking on them. This only works when the zoom and reposition modes 1775 (below) are not selected. Also note some peaks have shoulders most notably at 1776 5.07, 6.04, 7.81deg. I found 28 peaks (there was one very weak shoulder at ~7.3 1777 deg. I skipped it might be from a second phase? Well see later).</p> 1780 1778 1781 1779 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape 1782 id=" _x0000_i1034" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:525pt;height:450pt;1783 visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'>1780 id="Picture_x0020_19" o:spid="_x0000_i1034" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:525pt; 1781 height:450pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> 1784 1782 <v:imagedata src="Fit%20Peaks_files/image020.png" o:title=""/> 1785 1783 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=700 height=600 1786 src="Fit%20Peaks_files/image020.png" v:shapes=" _x0000_i1034"><![endif]></span><br1784 src="Fit%20Peaks_files/image020.png" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_19"><![endif]></span><br 1787 1785 clear=all style='mso-special-character:line-break'> 1788 1786 </p> … … 1790 1788 <h2><span class=GramE>Step 4.</span> Refine peaks</h2> 1791 1789 1792 <p class=MsoNormal>Following the steps used in the LaB<sub>6</sub> example 1793 above, refine the peaks and the profile shape parameters in <b 1794 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; 1795 m so-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:1796 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Instrument Parameters</span></b>. You 1797 will beasked for a project file name at the first refinement (I used <span1790 <p class=MsoNormal>Following the steps used in the LaB<sub>6</sub> example above, 1791 refine the peaks and the profile shape parameters in <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: 1792 normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font: 1793 minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri; 1794 mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Instrument Parameters</span></b>. You will be 1795 asked for a project file name at the first refinement (I used <span 1798 1796 class=SpellE><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family: 1799 1797 "Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font: … … 1864 1862 1865 1863 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape 1866 id=" _x0000_i1033" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:525pt;height:450pt;1867 visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'>1864 id="Picture_x0020_20" o:spid="_x0000_i1033" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:525pt; 1865 height:450pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> 1868 1866 <v:imagedata src="Fit%20Peaks_files/image021.png" o:title=""/> 1869 1867 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=700 height=600 1870 src="Fit%20Peaks_files/image021.png" v:shapes=" _x0000_i1033"><![endif]><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape1868 src="Fit%20Peaks_files/image021.png" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_20"><![endif]><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape 1871 1869 id="Picture_x0020_21" o:spid="_x0000_i1032" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:527.25pt; 1872 1870 height:376.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> … … 1909 1907 1910 1908 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape 1911 id=" _x0000_i1031" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:545.25pt;height:303.75pt;1912 visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'>1909 id="Picture_x0020_22" o:spid="_x0000_i1031" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:545.25pt; 1910 height:303.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> 1913 1911 <v:imagedata src="Fit%20Peaks_files/image023.png" o:title=""/> 1914 1912 </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=727 height=405 1915 src="Fit%20Peaks_files/image023.png" v:shapes=" _x0000_i1031"><![endif]></span><span1913 src="Fit%20Peaks_files/image023.png" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_22"><![endif]></span><span 1916 1914 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></p> 1917 1915 … … 1929 1927 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; 1930 1928 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family: 1931 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Save</span></b></span> the project 1932 fileas it is needed for the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span1929 Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Save</span></b></span> the project file 1930 as it is needed for the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span 1933 1931 style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 1934 1932 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font: … … 1992 1990 small ones); use <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family: 1993 1991 "Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font: 1994 minor-latin'>Auto search</span></b> to start and then fill in by hand: 1995 Add peaks by left-clicking on a data point near the top of the 1996 peak. Peak positions can be moved by dragging the peak line and peaks 1997 can be deleted by right-clicking on them. This only works when the 1998 zoom and reposition modes (below) are not selected. Also note the 1999 shoulder at ~6.3 <span class=SpellE>deg</span> that should be added tothe2000 list. I skipped a couple of very weak peaks; thetotal list has 28 peaks.</p>1992 minor-latin'>Auto search</span></b> to start and then fill in by hand: Add 1993 peaks by left-clicking on a data point near the top of the peak. Peak positions 1994 can be moved by dragging the peak line and peaks can be deleted by 1995 right-clicking on them. This only works when the zoom and reposition modes 1996 (below) are not selected. Also note the shoulder at ~6.3 <span class=SpellE>deg</span> 1997 that should be added to the list. I skipped a couple of very weak peaks; the 1998 total list has 28 peaks.</p> 2001 1999 2002 2000 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
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