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| 22 | <title>Help for GSAS-II</title> |
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| 24 | <o:DocumentProperties> |
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| 25 | <o:Author>Von Dreele</o:Author> |
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| 26 | <o:LastAuthor>Von Dreele</o:LastAuthor> |
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| 27 | <o:Revision>28</o:Revision> |
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| 28 | <o:TotalTime>1786</o:TotalTime> |
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| 29 | <o:Created>2011-11-28T16:49:00Z</o:Created> |
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| 30 | <o:LastSaved>2012-01-31T21:14:00Z</o:LastSaved> |
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| 31 | <o:Pages>6</o:Pages> |
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| 32 | <o:Words>3855</o:Words> |
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| 33 | <o:Characters>21980</o:Characters> |
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| 34 | <o:Company>Argonne National Laboratory</o:Company> |
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|---|
| 307 | UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 6"/> |
|---|
| 308 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false" |
|---|
| 309 | UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/> |
|---|
| 310 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false" |
|---|
| 311 | UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/> |
|---|
| 312 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false" |
|---|
| 313 | UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/> |
|---|
| 314 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false" |
|---|
| 315 | UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/> |
|---|
| 316 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false" |
|---|
| 317 | UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/> |
|---|
| 318 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false" |
|---|
| 319 | UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/> |
|---|
| 320 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false" |
|---|
| 321 | UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/> |
|---|
| 322 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false" |
|---|
| 323 | UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/> |
|---|
| 324 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false" |
|---|
| 325 | UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/> |
|---|
| 326 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false" |
|---|
| 327 | UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/> |
|---|
| 328 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false" |
|---|
| 329 | UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/> |
|---|
| 330 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false" |
|---|
| 331 | UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/> |
|---|
| 332 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" SemiHidden="false" |
|---|
| 333 | UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Emphasis"/> |
|---|
| 334 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" SemiHidden="false" |
|---|
| 335 | UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Emphasis"/> |
|---|
| 336 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" SemiHidden="false" |
|---|
| 337 | UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Reference"/> |
|---|
| 338 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" SemiHidden="false" |
|---|
| 339 | UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Reference"/> |
|---|
| 340 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" SemiHidden="false" |
|---|
| 341 | UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/> |
|---|
| 342 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" Name="Bibliography"/> |
|---|
| 343 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/> |
|---|
| 344 | </w:LatentStyles> |
|---|
| 345 | </xml><![endif]--> |
|---|
| 346 | <style> |
|---|
| 347 | <!-- |
|---|
| 348 | /* Font Definitions */ |
|---|
| 349 | @font-face |
|---|
| 350 | {font-family:"Cambria Math"; |
|---|
| 351 | panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4; |
|---|
| 352 | mso-font-charset:0; |
|---|
| 353 | mso-generic-font-family:roman; |
|---|
| 354 | mso-font-pitch:variable; |
|---|
| 355 | mso-font-signature:-536870145 1107305727 0 0 415 0;} |
|---|
| 356 | @font-face |
|---|
| 357 | {font-family:Cambria; |
|---|
| 358 | panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4; |
|---|
| 359 | mso-font-charset:0; |
|---|
| 360 | mso-generic-font-family:roman; |
|---|
| 361 | mso-font-pitch:variable; |
|---|
| 362 | mso-font-signature:-536870145 1073743103 0 0 415 0;} |
|---|
| 363 | @font-face |
|---|
| 364 | {font-family:Tahoma; |
|---|
| 365 | panose-1:2 11 6 4 3 5 4 4 2 4; |
|---|
| 366 | mso-font-charset:0; |
|---|
| 367 | mso-generic-font-family:swiss; |
|---|
| 368 | mso-font-pitch:variable; |
|---|
| 369 | mso-font-signature:-520081665 -1073717157 41 0 66047 0;} |
|---|
| 370 | /* Style Definitions */ |
|---|
| 371 | p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal |
|---|
| 372 | {mso-style-unhide:no; |
|---|
| 373 | mso-style-qformat:yes; |
|---|
| 374 | mso-style-parent:""; |
|---|
| 375 | margin:0in; |
|---|
| 376 | margin-bottom:.0001pt; |
|---|
| 377 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan; |
|---|
| 378 | font-size:12.0pt; |
|---|
| 379 | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; |
|---|
| 380 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 381 | mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;} |
|---|
| 382 | h1 |
|---|
| 383 | {mso-style-priority:9; |
|---|
| 384 | mso-style-unhide:no; |
|---|
| 385 | mso-style-qformat:yes; |
|---|
| 386 | mso-style-link:"Heading 1 Char"; |
|---|
| 387 | mso-margin-top-alt:auto; |
|---|
| 388 | margin-right:0in; |
|---|
| 389 | mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; |
|---|
| 390 | margin-left:0in; |
|---|
| 391 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan; |
|---|
| 392 | mso-outline-level:1; |
|---|
| 393 | font-size:24.0pt; |
|---|
| 394 | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; |
|---|
| 395 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 396 | mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; |
|---|
| 397 | font-weight:bold;} |
|---|
| 398 | h2 |
|---|
| 399 | {mso-style-priority:9; |
|---|
| 400 | mso-style-unhide:no; |
|---|
| 401 | mso-style-qformat:yes; |
|---|
| 402 | mso-style-link:"Heading 2 Char"; |
|---|
| 403 | mso-margin-top-alt:auto; |
|---|
| 404 | margin-right:0in; |
|---|
| 405 | mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; |
|---|
| 406 | margin-left:0in; |
|---|
| 407 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan; |
|---|
| 408 | mso-outline-level:2; |
|---|
| 409 | font-size:18.0pt; |
|---|
| 410 | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; |
|---|
| 411 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 412 | mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; |
|---|
| 413 | font-weight:bold;} |
|---|
| 414 | h3 |
|---|
| 415 | {mso-style-priority:9; |
|---|
| 416 | mso-style-unhide:no; |
|---|
| 417 | mso-style-qformat:yes; |
|---|
| 418 | mso-style-link:"Heading 3 Char"; |
|---|
| 419 | mso-margin-top-alt:auto; |
|---|
| 420 | margin-right:0in; |
|---|
| 421 | mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; |
|---|
| 422 | margin-left:0in; |
|---|
| 423 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan; |
|---|
| 424 | mso-outline-level:3; |
|---|
| 425 | font-size:13.5pt; |
|---|
| 426 | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; |
|---|
| 427 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 428 | mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; |
|---|
| 429 | font-weight:bold;} |
|---|
| 430 | h4 |
|---|
| 431 | {mso-style-noshow:yes; |
|---|
| 432 | mso-style-priority:9; |
|---|
| 433 | mso-style-qformat:yes; |
|---|
| 434 | mso-style-link:"Heading 4 Char"; |
|---|
| 435 | mso-style-next:Normal; |
|---|
| 436 | margin-top:10.0pt; |
|---|
| 437 | margin-right:0in; |
|---|
| 438 | margin-bottom:0in; |
|---|
| 439 | margin-left:0in; |
|---|
| 440 | margin-bottom:.0001pt; |
|---|
| 441 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan lines-together; |
|---|
| 442 | page-break-after:avoid; |
|---|
| 443 | mso-outline-level:4; |
|---|
| 444 | font-size:13.0pt; |
|---|
| 445 | font-family:"Cambria","serif"; |
|---|
| 446 | mso-ascii-font-family:Cambria; |
|---|
| 447 | mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin; |
|---|
| 448 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 449 | mso-fareast-theme-font:major-fareast; |
|---|
| 450 | mso-hansi-font-family:Cambria; |
|---|
| 451 | mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin; |
|---|
| 452 | mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 453 | mso-bidi-theme-font:major-bidi; |
|---|
| 454 | color:#4F81BD; |
|---|
| 455 | mso-themecolor:accent1; |
|---|
| 456 | font-weight:bold; |
|---|
| 457 | font-style:italic;} |
|---|
| 458 | h5 |
|---|
| 459 | {mso-style-noshow:yes; |
|---|
| 460 | mso-style-priority:9; |
|---|
| 461 | mso-style-qformat:yes; |
|---|
| 462 | mso-style-link:"Heading 5 Char"; |
|---|
| 463 | mso-margin-top-alt:auto; |
|---|
| 464 | margin-right:0in; |
|---|
| 465 | mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; |
|---|
| 466 | margin-left:0in; |
|---|
| 467 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan; |
|---|
| 468 | mso-outline-level:5; |
|---|
| 469 | font-size:12.0pt; |
|---|
| 470 | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; |
|---|
| 471 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 472 | mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; |
|---|
| 473 | color:#4F4FFF; |
|---|
| 474 | font-weight:bold;} |
|---|
| 475 | a:link, span.MsoHyperlink |
|---|
| 476 | {mso-style-noshow:yes; |
|---|
| 477 | mso-style-priority:99; |
|---|
| 478 | color:blue; |
|---|
| 479 | text-decoration:underline; |
|---|
| 480 | text-underline:single;} |
|---|
| 481 | a:visited, span.MsoHyperlinkFollowed |
|---|
| 482 | {mso-style-noshow:yes; |
|---|
| 483 | mso-style-priority:99; |
|---|
| 484 | color:purple; |
|---|
| 485 | text-decoration:underline; |
|---|
| 486 | text-underline:single;} |
|---|
| 487 | p |
|---|
| 488 | {mso-style-noshow:yes; |
|---|
| 489 | mso-style-priority:99; |
|---|
| 490 | mso-margin-top-alt:auto; |
|---|
| 491 | margin-right:0in; |
|---|
| 492 | mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; |
|---|
| 493 | margin-left:0in; |
|---|
| 494 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan; |
|---|
| 495 | font-size:12.0pt; |
|---|
| 496 | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; |
|---|
| 497 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 498 | mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;} |
|---|
| 499 | pre |
|---|
| 500 | {mso-style-noshow:yes; |
|---|
| 501 | mso-style-priority:99; |
|---|
| 502 | mso-style-link:"HTML Preformatted Char"; |
|---|
| 503 | margin:0in; |
|---|
| 504 | margin-bottom:.0001pt; |
|---|
| 505 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan; |
|---|
| 506 | tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; |
|---|
| 507 | font-size:10.0pt; |
|---|
| 508 | font-family:"Courier New"; |
|---|
| 509 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";} |
|---|
| 510 | p.MsoAcetate, li.MsoAcetate, div.MsoAcetate |
|---|
| 511 | {mso-style-noshow:yes; |
|---|
| 512 | mso-style-priority:99; |
|---|
| 513 | mso-style-link:"Balloon Text Char"; |
|---|
| 514 | margin:0in; |
|---|
| 515 | margin-bottom:.0001pt; |
|---|
| 516 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan; |
|---|
| 517 | font-size:8.0pt; |
|---|
| 518 | font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"; |
|---|
| 519 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 520 | mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;} |
|---|
| 521 | span.MsoPlaceholderText |
|---|
| 522 | {mso-style-noshow:yes; |
|---|
| 523 | mso-style-priority:99; |
|---|
| 524 | mso-style-unhide:no; |
|---|
| 525 | color:gray;} |
|---|
| 526 | p.MsoNoSpacing, li.MsoNoSpacing, div.MsoNoSpacing |
|---|
| 527 | {mso-style-noshow:yes; |
|---|
| 528 | mso-style-priority:1; |
|---|
| 529 | mso-style-unhide:no; |
|---|
| 530 | mso-style-qformat:yes; |
|---|
| 531 | mso-style-parent:""; |
|---|
| 532 | margin:0in; |
|---|
| 533 | margin-bottom:.0001pt; |
|---|
| 534 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan; |
|---|
| 535 | font-size:12.0pt; |
|---|
| 536 | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; |
|---|
| 537 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 538 | mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;} |
|---|
| 539 | p.MsoListParagraph, li.MsoListParagraph, div.MsoListParagraph |
|---|
| 540 | {mso-style-noshow:yes; |
|---|
| 541 | mso-style-priority:34; |
|---|
| 542 | mso-style-unhide:no; |
|---|
| 543 | mso-style-qformat:yes; |
|---|
| 544 | margin-top:0in; |
|---|
| 545 | margin-right:0in; |
|---|
| 546 | margin-bottom:0in; |
|---|
| 547 | margin-left:.5in; |
|---|
| 548 | margin-bottom:.0001pt; |
|---|
| 549 | mso-add-space:auto; |
|---|
| 550 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan; |
|---|
| 551 | font-size:12.0pt; |
|---|
| 552 | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; |
|---|
| 553 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 554 | mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;} |
|---|
| 555 | p.MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst, li.MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst, div.MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst |
|---|
| 556 | {mso-style-noshow:yes; |
|---|
| 557 | mso-style-priority:34; |
|---|
| 558 | mso-style-unhide:no; |
|---|
| 559 | mso-style-qformat:yes; |
|---|
| 560 | mso-style-type:export-only; |
|---|
| 561 | margin-top:0in; |
|---|
| 562 | margin-right:0in; |
|---|
| 563 | margin-bottom:0in; |
|---|
| 564 | margin-left:.5in; |
|---|
| 565 | margin-bottom:.0001pt; |
|---|
| 566 | mso-add-space:auto; |
|---|
| 567 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan; |
|---|
| 568 | font-size:12.0pt; |
|---|
| 569 | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; |
|---|
| 570 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 571 | mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;} |
|---|
| 572 | p.MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle, li.MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle, div.MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle |
|---|
| 573 | {mso-style-noshow:yes; |
|---|
| 574 | mso-style-priority:34; |
|---|
| 575 | mso-style-unhide:no; |
|---|
| 576 | mso-style-qformat:yes; |
|---|
| 577 | mso-style-type:export-only; |
|---|
| 578 | margin-top:0in; |
|---|
| 579 | margin-right:0in; |
|---|
| 580 | margin-bottom:0in; |
|---|
| 581 | margin-left:.5in; |
|---|
| 582 | margin-bottom:.0001pt; |
|---|
| 583 | mso-add-space:auto; |
|---|
| 584 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan; |
|---|
| 585 | font-size:12.0pt; |
|---|
| 586 | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; |
|---|
| 587 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 588 | mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;} |
|---|
| 589 | p.MsoListParagraphCxSpLast, li.MsoListParagraphCxSpLast, div.MsoListParagraphCxSpLast |
|---|
| 590 | {mso-style-noshow:yes; |
|---|
| 591 | mso-style-priority:34; |
|---|
| 592 | mso-style-unhide:no; |
|---|
| 593 | mso-style-qformat:yes; |
|---|
| 594 | mso-style-type:export-only; |
|---|
| 595 | margin-top:0in; |
|---|
| 596 | margin-right:0in; |
|---|
| 597 | margin-bottom:0in; |
|---|
| 598 | margin-left:.5in; |
|---|
| 599 | margin-bottom:.0001pt; |
|---|
| 600 | mso-add-space:auto; |
|---|
| 601 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan; |
|---|
| 602 | font-size:12.0pt; |
|---|
| 603 | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; |
|---|
| 604 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 605 | mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;} |
|---|
| 606 | span.Heading1Char |
|---|
| 607 | {mso-style-name:"Heading 1 Char"; |
|---|
| 608 | mso-style-priority:9; |
|---|
| 609 | mso-style-unhide:no; |
|---|
| 610 | mso-style-locked:yes; |
|---|
| 611 | mso-style-link:"Heading 1"; |
|---|
| 612 | mso-ansi-font-size:14.0pt; |
|---|
| 613 | mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt; |
|---|
| 614 | font-family:"Cambria","serif"; |
|---|
| 615 | mso-ascii-font-family:Cambria; |
|---|
| 616 | mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin; |
|---|
| 617 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 618 | mso-fareast-theme-font:major-fareast; |
|---|
| 619 | mso-hansi-font-family:Cambria; |
|---|
| 620 | mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin; |
|---|
| 621 | mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 622 | mso-bidi-theme-font:major-bidi; |
|---|
| 623 | color:#365F91; |
|---|
| 624 | mso-themecolor:accent1; |
|---|
| 625 | mso-themeshade:191; |
|---|
| 626 | font-weight:bold;} |
|---|
| 627 | span.Heading2Char |
|---|
| 628 | {mso-style-name:"Heading 2 Char"; |
|---|
| 629 | mso-style-noshow:yes; |
|---|
| 630 | mso-style-priority:9; |
|---|
| 631 | mso-style-unhide:no; |
|---|
| 632 | mso-style-locked:yes; |
|---|
| 633 | mso-style-link:"Heading 2"; |
|---|
| 634 | mso-ansi-font-size:13.0pt; |
|---|
| 635 | mso-bidi-font-size:13.0pt; |
|---|
| 636 | font-family:"Cambria","serif"; |
|---|
| 637 | mso-ascii-font-family:Cambria; |
|---|
| 638 | mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin; |
|---|
| 639 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 640 | mso-fareast-theme-font:major-fareast; |
|---|
| 641 | mso-hansi-font-family:Cambria; |
|---|
| 642 | mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin; |
|---|
| 643 | mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 644 | mso-bidi-theme-font:major-bidi; |
|---|
| 645 | color:#4F81BD; |
|---|
| 646 | mso-themecolor:accent1; |
|---|
| 647 | font-weight:bold;} |
|---|
| 648 | span.Heading3Char |
|---|
| 649 | {mso-style-name:"Heading 3 Char"; |
|---|
| 650 | mso-style-noshow:yes; |
|---|
| 651 | mso-style-priority:9; |
|---|
| 652 | mso-style-unhide:no; |
|---|
| 653 | mso-style-locked:yes; |
|---|
| 654 | mso-style-link:"Heading 3"; |
|---|
| 655 | mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt; |
|---|
| 656 | mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt; |
|---|
| 657 | font-family:"Cambria","serif"; |
|---|
| 658 | mso-ascii-font-family:Cambria; |
|---|
| 659 | mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin; |
|---|
| 660 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 661 | mso-fareast-theme-font:major-fareast; |
|---|
| 662 | mso-hansi-font-family:Cambria; |
|---|
| 663 | mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin; |
|---|
| 664 | mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 665 | mso-bidi-theme-font:major-bidi; |
|---|
| 666 | color:#4F81BD; |
|---|
| 667 | mso-themecolor:accent1; |
|---|
| 668 | font-weight:bold;} |
|---|
| 669 | span.Heading4Char |
|---|
| 670 | {mso-style-name:"Heading 4 Char"; |
|---|
| 671 | mso-style-noshow:yes; |
|---|
| 672 | mso-style-priority:9; |
|---|
| 673 | mso-style-unhide:no; |
|---|
| 674 | mso-style-locked:yes; |
|---|
| 675 | mso-style-link:"Heading 4"; |
|---|
| 676 | mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt; |
|---|
| 677 | mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt; |
|---|
| 678 | font-family:"Cambria","serif"; |
|---|
| 679 | mso-ascii-font-family:Cambria; |
|---|
| 680 | mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin; |
|---|
| 681 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 682 | mso-fareast-theme-font:major-fareast; |
|---|
| 683 | mso-hansi-font-family:Cambria; |
|---|
| 684 | mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin; |
|---|
| 685 | mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 686 | mso-bidi-theme-font:major-bidi; |
|---|
| 687 | color:#4F81BD; |
|---|
| 688 | mso-themecolor:accent1; |
|---|
| 689 | font-weight:bold; |
|---|
| 690 | font-style:italic;} |
|---|
| 691 | span.Heading5Char |
|---|
| 692 | {mso-style-name:"Heading 5 Char"; |
|---|
| 693 | mso-style-noshow:yes; |
|---|
| 694 | mso-style-priority:9; |
|---|
| 695 | mso-style-unhide:no; |
|---|
| 696 | mso-style-locked:yes; |
|---|
| 697 | mso-style-link:"Heading 5"; |
|---|
| 698 | mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt; |
|---|
| 699 | mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt; |
|---|
| 700 | font-family:"Cambria","serif"; |
|---|
| 701 | mso-ascii-font-family:Cambria; |
|---|
| 702 | mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin; |
|---|
| 703 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 704 | mso-fareast-theme-font:major-fareast; |
|---|
| 705 | mso-hansi-font-family:Cambria; |
|---|
| 706 | mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin; |
|---|
| 707 | mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 708 | mso-bidi-theme-font:major-bidi; |
|---|
| 709 | color:#243F60; |
|---|
| 710 | mso-themecolor:accent1; |
|---|
| 711 | mso-themeshade:127;} |
|---|
| 712 | span.HTMLPreformattedChar |
|---|
| 713 | {mso-style-name:"HTML Preformatted Char"; |
|---|
| 714 | mso-style-noshow:yes; |
|---|
| 715 | mso-style-priority:99; |
|---|
| 716 | mso-style-unhide:no; |
|---|
| 717 | mso-style-locked:yes; |
|---|
| 718 | mso-style-link:"HTML Preformatted"; |
|---|
| 719 | font-family:"Courier New"; |
|---|
| 720 | mso-ascii-font-family:"Courier New"; |
|---|
| 721 | mso-hansi-font-family:"Courier New"; |
|---|
| 722 | mso-bidi-font-family:"Courier New";} |
|---|
| 723 | span.BalloonTextChar |
|---|
| 724 | {mso-style-name:"Balloon Text Char"; |
|---|
| 725 | mso-style-noshow:yes; |
|---|
| 726 | mso-style-priority:99; |
|---|
| 727 | mso-style-unhide:no; |
|---|
| 728 | mso-style-locked:yes; |
|---|
| 729 | mso-style-link:"Balloon Text"; |
|---|
| 730 | mso-ansi-font-size:8.0pt; |
|---|
| 731 | mso-bidi-font-size:8.0pt; |
|---|
| 732 | font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"; |
|---|
| 733 | mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma; |
|---|
| 734 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 735 | mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; |
|---|
| 736 | mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; |
|---|
| 737 | mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;} |
|---|
| 738 | span.SpellE |
|---|
| 739 | {mso-style-name:""; |
|---|
| 740 | mso-spl-e:yes;} |
|---|
| 741 | span.GramE |
|---|
| 742 | {mso-style-name:""; |
|---|
| 743 | mso-gram-e:yes;} |
|---|
| 744 | .MsoChpDefault |
|---|
| 745 | {mso-style-type:export-only; |
|---|
| 746 | mso-default-props:yes; |
|---|
| 747 | font-size:10.0pt; |
|---|
| 748 | mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt; |
|---|
| 749 | mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;} |
|---|
| 750 | @page WordSection1 |
|---|
| 751 | {size:8.5in 11.0in; |
|---|
| 752 | margin:1.0in 1.0in 1.0in 1.0in; |
|---|
| 753 | mso-header-margin:.5in; |
|---|
| 754 | mso-footer-margin:.5in; |
|---|
| 755 | mso-paper-source:0;} |
|---|
| 756 | div.WordSection1 |
|---|
| 757 | {page:WordSection1;} |
|---|
| 758 | /* List Definitions */ |
|---|
| 759 | @list l0 |
|---|
| 760 | {mso-list-id:203979460; |
|---|
| 761 | mso-list-template-ids:88359672;} |
|---|
| 762 | @list l0:level1 |
|---|
| 763 | {mso-level-number-format:bullet; |
|---|
| 764 | mso-level-text:\F0B7; |
|---|
| 765 | mso-level-tab-stop:.5in; |
|---|
| 766 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
|---|
| 767 | text-indent:-.25in; |
|---|
| 768 | mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt; |
|---|
| 769 | font-family:Symbol;} |
|---|
| 770 | @list l0:level2 |
|---|
| 771 | {mso-level-tab-stop:1.0in; |
|---|
| 772 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
|---|
| 773 | text-indent:-.25in;} |
|---|
| 774 | @list l0:level3 |
|---|
| 775 | {mso-level-tab-stop:1.5in; |
|---|
| 776 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
|---|
| 777 | text-indent:-.25in;} |
|---|
| 778 | @list l0:level4 |
|---|
| 779 | {mso-level-tab-stop:2.0in; |
|---|
| 780 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
|---|
| 781 | text-indent:-.25in;} |
|---|
| 782 | @list l0:level5 |
|---|
| 783 | {mso-level-tab-stop:2.5in; |
|---|
| 784 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
|---|
| 785 | text-indent:-.25in;} |
|---|
| 786 | @list l0:level6 |
|---|
| 787 | {mso-level-tab-stop:3.0in; |
|---|
| 788 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
|---|
| 789 | text-indent:-.25in;} |
|---|
| 790 | @list l0:level7 |
|---|
| 791 | {mso-level-tab-stop:3.5in; |
|---|
| 792 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
|---|
| 793 | text-indent:-.25in;} |
|---|
| 794 | @list l0:level8 |
|---|
| 795 | {mso-level-tab-stop:4.0in; |
|---|
| 796 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
|---|
| 797 | text-indent:-.25in;} |
|---|
| 798 | @list l0:level9 |
|---|
| 799 | {mso-level-tab-stop:4.5in; |
|---|
| 800 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
|---|
| 801 | text-indent:-.25in;} |
|---|
| 802 | @list l1 |
|---|
| 803 | {mso-list-id:359092647; |
|---|
| 804 | mso-list-type:hybrid; |
|---|
| 805 | mso-list-template-ids:1777530928 67698703 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715;} |
|---|
| 806 | @list l1:level1 |
|---|
| 807 | {mso-level-tab-stop:none; |
|---|
| 808 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
|---|
| 809 | text-indent:-.25in;} |
|---|
| 810 | @list l1:level2 |
|---|
| 811 | {mso-level-tab-stop:1.0in; |
|---|
| 812 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
|---|
| 813 | text-indent:-.25in;} |
|---|
| 814 | @list l1:level3 |
|---|
| 815 | {mso-level-tab-stop:1.5in; |
|---|
| 816 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
|---|
| 817 | text-indent:-.25in;} |
|---|
| 818 | @list l1:level4 |
|---|
| 819 | {mso-level-tab-stop:2.0in; |
|---|
| 820 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
|---|
| 821 | text-indent:-.25in;} |
|---|
| 822 | @list l1:level5 |
|---|
| 823 | {mso-level-tab-stop:2.5in; |
|---|
| 824 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
|---|
| 825 | text-indent:-.25in;} |
|---|
| 826 | @list l1:level6 |
|---|
| 827 | {mso-level-tab-stop:3.0in; |
|---|
| 828 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
|---|
| 829 | text-indent:-.25in;} |
|---|
| 830 | @list l1:level7 |
|---|
| 831 | {mso-level-tab-stop:3.5in; |
|---|
| 832 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
|---|
| 833 | text-indent:-.25in;} |
|---|
| 834 | @list l1:level8 |
|---|
| 835 | {mso-level-tab-stop:4.0in; |
|---|
| 836 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
|---|
| 837 | text-indent:-.25in;} |
|---|
| 838 | @list l1:level9 |
|---|
| 839 | {mso-level-tab-stop:4.5in; |
|---|
| 840 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
|---|
| 841 | text-indent:-.25in;} |
|---|
| 842 | @list l2 |
|---|
| 843 | {mso-list-id:374699300; |
|---|
| 844 | mso-list-type:hybrid; |
|---|
| 845 | mso-list-template-ids:1881540156 67698703 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715;} |
|---|
| 846 | @list l2:level1 |
|---|
| 847 | {mso-level-tab-stop:none; |
|---|
| 848 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
|---|
| 849 | text-indent:-.25in;} |
|---|
| 850 | @list l3 |
|---|
| 851 | {mso-list-id:656106218; |
|---|
| 852 | mso-list-type:hybrid; |
|---|
| 853 | mso-list-template-ids:185874704 67698703 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715;} |
|---|
| 854 | @list l3:level1 |
|---|
| 855 | {mso-level-tab-stop:none; |
|---|
| 856 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
|---|
| 857 | text-indent:-.25in;} |
|---|
| 858 | @list l3:level2 |
|---|
| 859 | {mso-level-tab-stop:1.0in; |
|---|
| 860 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
|---|
| 861 | text-indent:-.25in;} |
|---|
| 862 | @list l3:level3 |
|---|
| 863 | {mso-level-tab-stop:1.5in; |
|---|
| 864 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
|---|
| 865 | text-indent:-.25in;} |
|---|
| 866 | @list l3:level4 |
|---|
| 867 | {mso-level-tab-stop:2.0in; |
|---|
| 868 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
|---|
| 869 | text-indent:-.25in;} |
|---|
| 870 | @list l3:level5 |
|---|
| 871 | {mso-level-tab-stop:2.5in; |
|---|
| 872 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
|---|
| 873 | text-indent:-.25in;} |
|---|
| 874 | @list l3:level6 |
|---|
| 875 | {mso-level-tab-stop:3.0in; |
|---|
| 876 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
|---|
| 877 | text-indent:-.25in;} |
|---|
| 878 | @list l3:level7 |
|---|
| 879 | {mso-level-tab-stop:3.5in; |
|---|
| 880 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
|---|
| 881 | text-indent:-.25in;} |
|---|
| 882 | @list l3:level8 |
|---|
| 883 | {mso-level-tab-stop:4.0in; |
|---|
| 884 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
|---|
| 885 | text-indent:-.25in;} |
|---|
| 886 | @list l3:level9 |
|---|
| 887 | {mso-level-tab-stop:4.5in; |
|---|
| 888 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
|---|
| 889 | text-indent:-.25in;} |
|---|
| 890 | @list l4 |
|---|
| 891 | {mso-list-id:734669460; |
|---|
| 892 | mso-list-type:hybrid; |
|---|
| 893 | mso-list-template-ids:1215081880 67698703 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715;} |
|---|
| 894 | @list l4:level1 |
|---|
| 895 | {mso-level-tab-stop:none; |
|---|
| 896 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
|---|
| 897 | text-indent:-.25in;} |
|---|
| 898 | @list l4:level2 |
|---|
| 899 | {mso-level-tab-stop:1.0in; |
|---|
| 900 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
|---|
| 901 | text-indent:-.25in;} |
|---|
| 902 | @list l4:level3 |
|---|
| 903 | {mso-level-tab-stop:1.5in; |
|---|
| 904 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
|---|
| 905 | text-indent:-.25in;} |
|---|
| 906 | @list l4:level4 |
|---|
| 907 | {mso-level-tab-stop:2.0in; |
|---|
| 908 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
|---|
| 909 | text-indent:-.25in;} |
|---|
| 910 | @list l4:level5 |
|---|
| 911 | {mso-level-tab-stop:2.5in; |
|---|
| 912 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
|---|
| 913 | text-indent:-.25in;} |
|---|
| 914 | @list l4:level6 |
|---|
| 915 | {mso-level-tab-stop:3.0in; |
|---|
| 916 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
|---|
| 917 | text-indent:-.25in;} |
|---|
| 918 | @list l4:level7 |
|---|
| 919 | {mso-level-tab-stop:3.5in; |
|---|
| 920 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
|---|
| 921 | text-indent:-.25in;} |
|---|
| 922 | @list l4:level8 |
|---|
| 923 | {mso-level-tab-stop:4.0in; |
|---|
| 924 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
|---|
| 925 | text-indent:-.25in;} |
|---|
| 926 | @list l4:level9 |
|---|
| 927 | {mso-level-tab-stop:4.5in; |
|---|
| 928 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
|---|
| 929 | text-indent:-.25in;} |
|---|
| 930 | @list l5 |
|---|
| 931 | {mso-list-id:919948450; |
|---|
| 932 | mso-list-type:hybrid; |
|---|
| 933 | mso-list-template-ids:-1587136908 67698703 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715;} |
|---|
| 934 | @list l5:level1 |
|---|
| 935 | {mso-level-tab-stop:none; |
|---|
| 936 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
|---|
| 937 | text-indent:-.25in;} |
|---|
| 938 | @list l5:level2 |
|---|
| 939 | {mso-level-tab-stop:1.0in; |
|---|
| 940 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
|---|
| 941 | text-indent:-.25in;} |
|---|
| 942 | @list l5:level3 |
|---|
| 943 | {mso-level-tab-stop:1.5in; |
|---|
| 944 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
|---|
| 945 | text-indent:-.25in;} |
|---|
| 946 | @list l5:level4 |
|---|
| 947 | {mso-level-tab-stop:2.0in; |
|---|
| 948 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
|---|
| 949 | text-indent:-.25in;} |
|---|
| 950 | @list l5:level5 |
|---|
| 951 | {mso-level-tab-stop:2.5in; |
|---|
| 952 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
|---|
| 953 | text-indent:-.25in;} |
|---|
| 954 | @list l5:level6 |
|---|
| 955 | {mso-level-tab-stop:3.0in; |
|---|
| 956 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
|---|
| 957 | text-indent:-.25in;} |
|---|
| 958 | @list l5:level7 |
|---|
| 959 | {mso-level-tab-stop:3.5in; |
|---|
| 960 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
|---|
| 961 | text-indent:-.25in;} |
|---|
| 962 | @list l5:level8 |
|---|
| 963 | {mso-level-tab-stop:4.0in; |
|---|
| 964 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
|---|
| 965 | text-indent:-.25in;} |
|---|
| 966 | @list l5:level9 |
|---|
| 967 | {mso-level-tab-stop:4.5in; |
|---|
| 968 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
|---|
| 969 | text-indent:-.25in;} |
|---|
| 970 | @list l6 |
|---|
| 971 | {mso-list-id:1035230400; |
|---|
| 972 | mso-list-type:hybrid; |
|---|
| 973 | mso-list-template-ids:-191352120 67698703 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715;} |
|---|
| 974 | @list l6:level1 |
|---|
| 975 | {mso-level-tab-stop:none; |
|---|
| 976 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
|---|
| 977 | text-indent:-.25in;} |
|---|
| 978 | @list l6:level2 |
|---|
| 979 | {mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower; |
|---|
| 980 | mso-level-tab-stop:none; |
|---|
| 981 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
|---|
| 982 | text-indent:-.25in;} |
|---|
| 983 | @list l6:level3 |
|---|
| 984 | {mso-level-tab-stop:1.5in; |
|---|
| 985 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
|---|
| 986 | text-indent:-.25in;} |
|---|
| 987 | @list l6:level4 |
|---|
| 988 | {mso-level-tab-stop:2.0in; |
|---|
| 989 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
|---|
| 990 | text-indent:-.25in;} |
|---|
| 991 | @list l6:level5 |
|---|
| 992 | {mso-level-tab-stop:2.5in; |
|---|
| 993 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
|---|
| 994 | text-indent:-.25in;} |
|---|
| 995 | @list l6:level6 |
|---|
| 996 | {mso-level-tab-stop:3.0in; |
|---|
| 997 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
|---|
| 998 | text-indent:-.25in;} |
|---|
| 999 | @list l6:level7 |
|---|
| 1000 | {mso-level-tab-stop:3.5in; |
|---|
| 1001 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
|---|
| 1002 | text-indent:-.25in;} |
|---|
| 1003 | @list l6:level8 |
|---|
| 1004 | {mso-level-tab-stop:4.0in; |
|---|
| 1005 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
|---|
| 1006 | text-indent:-.25in;} |
|---|
| 1007 | @list l6:level9 |
|---|
| 1008 | {mso-level-tab-stop:4.5in; |
|---|
| 1009 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
|---|
| 1010 | text-indent:-.25in;} |
|---|
| 1011 | @list l7 |
|---|
| 1012 | {mso-list-id:1092893336; |
|---|
| 1013 | mso-list-type:hybrid; |
|---|
| 1014 | mso-list-template-ids:678328898 1814840374 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715;} |
|---|
| 1015 | @list l7:level1 |
|---|
| 1016 | {mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower; |
|---|
| 1017 | mso-level-tab-stop:none; |
|---|
| 1018 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
|---|
| 1019 | margin-left:1.0in; |
|---|
| 1020 | text-indent:-.25in;} |
|---|
| 1021 | @list l8 |
|---|
| 1022 | {mso-list-id:1115830170; |
|---|
| 1023 | mso-list-type:hybrid; |
|---|
| 1024 | mso-list-template-ids:1445361610 67698703 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715;} |
|---|
| 1025 | @list l8:level1 |
|---|
| 1026 | {mso-level-tab-stop:none; |
|---|
| 1027 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
|---|
| 1028 | text-indent:-.25in;} |
|---|
| 1029 | @list l8:level2 |
|---|
| 1030 | {mso-level-tab-stop:1.0in; |
|---|
| 1031 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
|---|
| 1032 | text-indent:-.25in;} |
|---|
| 1033 | @list l8:level3 |
|---|
| 1034 | {mso-level-tab-stop:1.5in; |
|---|
| 1035 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
|---|
| 1036 | text-indent:-.25in;} |
|---|
| 1037 | @list l8:level4 |
|---|
| 1038 | {mso-level-tab-stop:2.0in; |
|---|
| 1039 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
|---|
| 1040 | text-indent:-.25in;} |
|---|
| 1041 | @list l8:level5 |
|---|
| 1042 | {mso-level-tab-stop:2.5in; |
|---|
| 1043 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
|---|
| 1044 | text-indent:-.25in;} |
|---|
| 1045 | @list l8:level6 |
|---|
| 1046 | {mso-level-tab-stop:3.0in; |
|---|
| 1047 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
|---|
| 1048 | text-indent:-.25in;} |
|---|
| 1049 | @list l8:level7 |
|---|
| 1050 | {mso-level-tab-stop:3.5in; |
|---|
| 1051 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
|---|
| 1052 | text-indent:-.25in;} |
|---|
| 1053 | @list l8:level8 |
|---|
| 1054 | {mso-level-tab-stop:4.0in; |
|---|
| 1055 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
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|---|
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| 1078 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
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|---|
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|---|
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|---|
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|---|
| 1228 | @list l16:level1 |
|---|
| 1229 | {mso-level-tab-stop:none; |
|---|
| 1230 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
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|---|
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|---|
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|---|
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|---|
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|---|
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|---|
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|---|
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|---|
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|---|
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|---|
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|---|
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| 1255 | text-indent:-.25in;} |
|---|
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|---|
| 1257 | {mso-level-tab-stop:4.0in; |
|---|
| 1258 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
|---|
| 1259 | text-indent:-.25in;} |
|---|
| 1260 | @list l16:level9 |
|---|
| 1261 | {mso-level-tab-stop:4.5in; |
|---|
| 1262 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
|---|
| 1263 | text-indent:-.25in;} |
|---|
| 1264 | ol |
|---|
| 1265 | {margin-bottom:0in;} |
|---|
| 1266 | ul |
|---|
| 1267 | {margin-bottom:0in;} |
|---|
| 1268 | --> |
|---|
| 1269 | </style> |
|---|
| 1270 | <!--[if gte mso 10]> |
|---|
| 1271 | <style> |
|---|
| 1272 | /* Style Definitions */ |
|---|
| 1273 | table.MsoNormalTable |
|---|
| 1274 | {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; |
|---|
| 1275 | mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; |
|---|
| 1276 | mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; |
|---|
| 1277 | mso-style-noshow:yes; |
|---|
| 1278 | mso-style-priority:99; |
|---|
| 1279 | mso-style-qformat:yes; |
|---|
| 1280 | mso-style-parent:""; |
|---|
| 1281 | mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; |
|---|
| 1282 | mso-para-margin:0in; |
|---|
| 1283 | mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; |
|---|
| 1284 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan; |
|---|
| 1285 | font-size:10.0pt; |
|---|
| 1286 | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";} |
|---|
| 1287 | </style> |
|---|
| 1288 | <![endif]--> |
|---|
| 1289 | <link href=gsasIIfav.png rel="SHORTCUT ICON"> |
|---|
| 1290 | <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> |
|---|
| 1291 | <o:shapedefaults v:ext="edit" spidmax="9218"/> |
|---|
| 1292 | </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> |
|---|
| 1293 | <o:shapelayout v:ext="edit"> |
|---|
| 1294 | <o:idmap v:ext="edit" data="1"/> |
|---|
| 1295 | </o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--> |
|---|
| 1296 | </head> |
|---|
| 1297 | |
|---|
| 1298 | <body lang=EN-US link=blue vlink=purple style='tab-interval:.5in'> |
|---|
| 1299 | |
|---|
| 1300 | <div class=WordSection1> |
|---|
| 1301 | |
|---|
| 1302 | <h1><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shapetype id="_x0000_t75" coordsize="21600,21600" |
|---|
| 1303 | o:spt="75" o:preferrelative="t" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" filled="f" |
|---|
| 1304 | stroked="f"> |
|---|
| 1305 | <v:stroke joinstyle="miter"/> |
|---|
| 1306 | <v:formulas> |
|---|
| 1307 | <v:f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"/> |
|---|
| 1308 | <v:f eqn="sum @0 1 0"/> |
|---|
| 1309 | <v:f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"/> |
|---|
| 1310 | <v:f eqn="prod @2 1 2"/> |
|---|
| 1311 | <v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"/> |
|---|
| 1312 | <v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"/> |
|---|
| 1313 | <v:f eqn="sum @0 0 1"/> |
|---|
| 1314 | <v:f eqn="prod @6 1 2"/> |
|---|
| 1315 | <v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"/> |
|---|
| 1316 | <v:f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"/> |
|---|
| 1317 | <v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"/> |
|---|
| 1318 | <v:f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"/> |
|---|
| 1319 | </v:formulas> |
|---|
| 1320 | <v:path o:extrusionok="f" gradientshapeok="t" o:connecttype="rect"/> |
|---|
| 1321 | <o:lock v:ext="edit" aspectratio="t"/> |
|---|
| 1322 | </v:shapetype><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_2" o:spid="_x0000_s1038" type="#_x0000_t75" |
|---|
| 1323 | alt="GSAS-II logo" style='position:absolute;margin-left:56pt;margin-top:0; |
|---|
| 1324 | width:96pt;height:96pt;z-index:1;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square; |
|---|
| 1325 | mso-wrap-distance-left:0;mso-wrap-distance-top:0;mso-wrap-distance-right:0; |
|---|
| 1326 | mso-wrap-distance-bottom:0;mso-position-horizontal:right; |
|---|
| 1327 | mso-position-horizontal-relative:text;mso-position-vertical:absolute; |
|---|
| 1328 | mso-position-vertical-relative:line' o:allowoverlap="f"> |
|---|
| 1329 | <v:imagedata src="gsas2logo.png"/> |
|---|
| 1330 | <w:wrap type="square" anchory="line"/> |
|---|
| 1331 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=128 height=128 src=gsas2logo.png |
|---|
| 1332 | align=right alt="GSAS-II logo" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_2"><![endif]><span |
|---|
| 1333 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Help for GSAS-II<o:p></o:p></span></h1> |
|---|
| 1334 | |
|---|
| 1335 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This |
|---|
| 1336 | is where to find help on various GSAS-II windows and plots. Note that GSAS-II |
|---|
| 1337 | operates with three windows: the main <a href="#Data_tree">GSAS-II data tree</a> |
|---|
| 1338 | window, which provides a hierarchical view of the current project; the <a |
|---|
| 1339 | href="#Data_Frame">GSAS-II data editing</a> window, which shows the contents of |
|---|
| 1340 | a particular section of the project, where values can be examined and changed; |
|---|
| 1341 | and the <a href="#Plots">GSAS-II Plots</a> window, which shows graphical |
|---|
| 1342 | representations of the results. <o:p></o:p></span></p> |
|---|
| 1343 | |
|---|
| 1344 | <div class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
|---|
| 1345 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> |
|---|
| 1346 | |
|---|
| 1347 | <hr size=2 width="100%" align=center> |
|---|
| 1348 | |
|---|
| 1349 | </span></div> |
|---|
| 1350 | |
|---|
| 1351 | <div class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
|---|
| 1352 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> |
|---|
| 1353 | |
|---|
| 1354 | <hr size=2 width="100%" align=center> |
|---|
| 1355 | |
|---|
| 1356 | </span></div> |
|---|
| 1357 | |
|---|
| 1358 | <h2><a name="Data_tree"><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>1. |
|---|
| 1359 | GSAS-II data tree</span></a><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></h2> |
|---|
| 1360 | |
|---|
| 1361 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This |
|---|
| 1362 | is a hierarchical view of the data items in your GSAS-II project (name.gpx). |
|---|
| 1363 | Clicking on any item in the window opens a view where information in that item |
|---|
| 1364 | can be viewed or edited. For example, the <a href="#Sample_Parameters">"Sample |
|---|
| 1365 | Parameters"</a> item contains information about how data were collected, |
|---|
| 1366 | such as the sample temperature <a href="#Sample_Parameters">(see below)</a>. <o:p></o:p></span></p> |
|---|
| 1367 | |
|---|
| 1368 | <h5><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>What can I do here?<o:p></o:p></span></h5> |
|---|
| 1369 | |
|---|
| 1370 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>The |
|---|
| 1371 | menus associated with this window provide access to many features of GSAS-II, |
|---|
| 1372 | as outlined below: <o:p></o:p></span></p> |
|---|
| 1373 | |
|---|
| 1374 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo1'><![if !supportLists]><span |
|---|
| 1375 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>1.<span |
|---|
| 1376 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]>Menu |
|---|
| 1377 | ‘<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>File</b>’ –</p> |
|---|
| 1378 | |
|---|
| 1379 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space: |
|---|
| 1380 | auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l6 level2 lfo1'><![if !supportLists]><span |
|---|
| 1381 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>a.<span |
|---|
| 1382 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b |
|---|
| 1383 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Open project…</b> - Open a previously |
|---|
| 1384 | saved GSAS-II project file (name.gpx). If you currently have a project file |
|---|
| 1385 | open, you are asked if it is OK to over write it; Cancel will cancel the |
|---|
| 1386 | process. <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>NB</b>: you may open a backup <span |
|---|
| 1387 | class=SpellE>gpx</span> file (e.g. name.bak3.gpx) to recover a previous version |
|---|
| 1388 | of your project. Remember to <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Save As</b>… |
|---|
| 1389 | to e.g. name.gpx to overwrite the current version. Otherwise you may get |
|---|
| 1390 | backups of your backup file (e.g. name.bak3.bak0.gpx, etc.).</p> |
|---|
| 1391 | |
|---|
| 1392 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space: |
|---|
| 1393 | auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l6 level2 lfo1'><![if !supportLists]><span |
|---|
| 1394 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>b.<span |
|---|
| 1395 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b |
|---|
| 1396 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Save project</b> – Save the current |
|---|
| 1397 | project. If a file name is shown after ‘Loaded <span class=GramE>Data:’<span |
|---|
| 1398 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>,</span></span><span |
|---|
| 1399 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> it will be saved there. |
|---|
| 1400 | Otherwise, you will be prompted for a new name in a file dialog (you may change |
|---|
| 1401 | directory as well). If the file exists, you will be asked if it OK to |
|---|
| 1402 | overwrite.</span></p> |
|---|
| 1403 | |
|---|
| 1404 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space: |
|---|
| 1405 | auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l6 level2 lfo1'><![if !supportLists]><span |
|---|
| 1406 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>c.<span |
|---|
| 1407 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b |
|---|
| 1408 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Save |
|---|
| 1409 | As…</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> - |
|---|
| 1410 | Save the current project to a new file. A file dialog will be shown to enter |
|---|
| 1411 | the name (and change directory if desired). If the file exists, you will be |
|---|
| 1412 | asked if it OK to overwrite.</span></p> |
|---|
| 1413 | |
|---|
| 1414 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space: |
|---|
| 1415 | auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l6 level2 lfo1'><![if !supportLists]><span |
|---|
| 1416 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>d.<span |
|---|
| 1417 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b |
|---|
| 1418 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Close |
|---|
| 1419 | project</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> |
|---|
| 1420 | – Close the current project; you will be asked if you want to save it |
|---|
| 1421 | first.</span></p> |
|---|
| 1422 | |
|---|
| 1423 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space: |
|---|
| 1424 | auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l6 level2 lfo1'><![if !supportLists]><span |
|---|
| 1425 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>e.<span |
|---|
| 1426 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b |
|---|
| 1427 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Exit</span></b><span |
|---|
| 1428 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> – Exit the GSAS-II |
|---|
| 1429 | program; if there is a current project you will be asked if you want to save it |
|---|
| 1430 | first. Pressing the red X in the upper right (Windows) also exits (no save |
|---|
| 1431 | option) GSAS-II; useful for escaping from GSAS-II if needed.</span></p> |
|---|
| 1432 | |
|---|
| 1433 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo1'><![if !supportLists]><span |
|---|
| 1434 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>2.<span |
|---|
| 1435 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]>Menu |
|---|
| 1436 | ‘<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Data</b>’ – </p> |
|---|
| 1437 | |
|---|
| 1438 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space: |
|---|
| 1439 | auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l6 level2 lfo1'><![if !supportLists]><span |
|---|
| 1440 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>a.<span |
|---|
| 1441 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b |
|---|
| 1442 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Read powder data…</b> - Read in |
|---|
| 1443 | powder diffraction patterns (multiple patterns can be selected). GSAS-II can |
|---|
| 1444 | read most of the old GSAS powder format files with the position in <span |
|---|
| 1445 | class=SpellE>centidegrees</span> 2-theta. It can also read “<span |
|---|
| 1446 | class=SpellE>xye</span>” format files used by <span class=SpellE>topas</span> |
|---|
| 1447 | where the position is in degrees 2-theta. As each file is read, an old GSAS |
|---|
| 1448 | style “instrument parameter file” is searched for; if not found a <span |
|---|
| 1449 | class=SpellE>CuK</span><span style='font-family:Symbol'>a</span> laboratory |
|---|
| 1450 | data set is assumed. </p> |
|---|
| 1451 | |
|---|
| 1452 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space: |
|---|
| 1453 | auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l6 level2 lfo1'><![if !supportLists]><span |
|---|
| 1454 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>b.<span |
|---|
| 1455 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b |
|---|
| 1456 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Read image data…</b> - Read in 2-D |
|---|
| 1457 | powder diffraction images (multiple patterns can be selected). GSAS-II can read |
|---|
| 1458 | many different image file formats including MAR345 files, Quantum ADSC files, |
|---|
| 1459 | and tiff files from Perkin-Elmer, Pilatus, and GE. Although many of these |
|---|
| 1460 | formats have data fields that should contain relevant information for the |
|---|
| 1461 | exposure (e.g. wavelength), these are rarely filled in correctly by the data |
|---|
| 1462 | acquisition software. Thus, you should have separately noted this information |
|---|
| 1463 | as it will be needed</p> |
|---|
| 1464 | |
|---|
| 1465 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space: |
|---|
| 1466 | auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l6 level2 lfo1'><![if !supportLists]><span |
|---|
| 1467 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>c.<span |
|---|
| 1468 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b |
|---|
| 1469 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Read Powder Pattern Peaks…</b> - Read |
|---|
| 1470 | in a list of powder pattern peak positions as either a d-spacing table or a set |
|---|
| 1471 | of 2<span style='font-family:Symbol'>Q</span> positions; these can be used in |
|---|
| 1472 | GSAS-II powder pattern indexing. </p> |
|---|
| 1473 | |
|---|
| 1474 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space: |
|---|
| 1475 | auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l6 level2 lfo1'><![if !supportLists]><span |
|---|
| 1476 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>d.<span |
|---|
| 1477 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b |
|---|
| 1478 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Read single crystal data…</b> - </p> |
|---|
| 1479 | |
|---|
| 1480 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space: |
|---|
| 1481 | auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l6 level2 lfo1'><![if !supportLists]><span |
|---|
| 1482 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>e.<span |
|---|
| 1483 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b |
|---|
| 1484 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Sum powder data</b> - </p> |
|---|
| 1485 | |
|---|
| 1486 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space: |
|---|
| 1487 | auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l6 level2 lfo1'><![if !supportLists]><span |
|---|
| 1488 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>f.<span |
|---|
| 1489 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b |
|---|
| 1490 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Sum image data</b> - </p> |
|---|
| 1491 | |
|---|
| 1492 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space: |
|---|
| 1493 | auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l6 level2 lfo1'><![if !supportLists]><span |
|---|
| 1494 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>g.<span |
|---|
| 1495 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b |
|---|
| 1496 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Add phase</b> - </p> |
|---|
| 1497 | |
|---|
| 1498 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space: |
|---|
| 1499 | auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l6 level2 lfo1'><![if !supportLists]><span |
|---|
| 1500 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>h.<span |
|---|
| 1501 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b |
|---|
| 1502 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Delete phase</b> - </p> |
|---|
| 1503 | |
|---|
| 1504 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space: |
|---|
| 1505 | auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l6 level2 lfo1'><![if !supportLists]><span |
|---|
| 1506 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>i.<span |
|---|
| 1507 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
|---|
| 1508 | </span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Rename |
|---|
| 1509 | data</b> - </p> |
|---|
| 1510 | |
|---|
| 1511 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space: |
|---|
| 1512 | auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l6 level2 lfo1'><![if !supportLists]><span |
|---|
| 1513 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>j.<span |
|---|
| 1514 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
|---|
| 1515 | </span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Delete |
|---|
| 1516 | data</b> - </p> |
|---|
| 1517 | |
|---|
| 1518 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo1'><![if !supportLists]><span |
|---|
| 1519 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>3.<span |
|---|
| 1520 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]>Menu |
|---|
| 1521 | ‘<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Calculate</b>’ – </p> |
|---|
| 1522 | |
|---|
| 1523 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space: |
|---|
| 1524 | auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l6 level2 lfo1'><![if !supportLists]><span |
|---|
| 1525 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>a.<span |
|---|
| 1526 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b |
|---|
| 1527 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Make new PDFs</b> - </p> |
|---|
| 1528 | |
|---|
| 1529 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space: |
|---|
| 1530 | auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l6 level2 lfo1'><![if !supportLists]><span |
|---|
| 1531 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>b.<span |
|---|
| 1532 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b |
|---|
| 1533 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>View LS <span class=SpellE>parms</span></b> |
|---|
| 1534 | - </p> |
|---|
| 1535 | |
|---|
| 1536 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space: |
|---|
| 1537 | auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l6 level2 lfo1'><![if !supportLists]><span |
|---|
| 1538 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>c.<span |
|---|
| 1539 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b |
|---|
| 1540 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Refine</b> - </p> |
|---|
| 1541 | |
|---|
| 1542 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space: |
|---|
| 1543 | auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l6 level2 lfo1'><![if !supportLists]><span |
|---|
| 1544 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>d.<span |
|---|
| 1545 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b |
|---|
| 1546 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Sequential refine</b> - </p> |
|---|
| 1547 | |
|---|
| 1548 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space: |
|---|
| 1549 | auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l6 level2 lfo1'><![if !supportLists]><span |
|---|
| 1550 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>e.<span |
|---|
| 1551 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b |
|---|
| 1552 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Solve</b> - </p> |
|---|
| 1553 | |
|---|
| 1554 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo1'><![if !supportLists]><span |
|---|
| 1555 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>4.<span |
|---|
| 1556 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]>Menu |
|---|
| 1557 | ‘<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Import</b>’ – </p> |
|---|
| 1558 | |
|---|
| 1559 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space: |
|---|
| 1560 | auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l6 level2 lfo1'><![if !supportLists]><span |
|---|
| 1561 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>a.<span |
|---|
| 1562 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b |
|---|
| 1563 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Import GSAS Exp phase…</b> - </p> |
|---|
| 1564 | |
|---|
| 1565 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space: |
|---|
| 1566 | auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l6 level2 lfo1'><![if !supportLists]><span |
|---|
| 1567 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>b.<span |
|---|
| 1568 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b |
|---|
| 1569 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Import PDB phase…</b> - </p> |
|---|
| 1570 | |
|---|
| 1571 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space: |
|---|
| 1572 | auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l6 level2 lfo1'><![if !supportLists]><span |
|---|
| 1573 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>c.<span |
|---|
| 1574 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b |
|---|
| 1575 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Import CIF phase…</b> - </p> |
|---|
| 1576 | |
|---|
| 1577 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space: |
|---|
| 1578 | auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l6 level2 lfo1'><![if !supportLists]><span |
|---|
| 1579 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>d.<span |
|---|
| 1580 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b |
|---|
| 1581 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Import HKLs…</b> - </p> |
|---|
| 1582 | |
|---|
| 1583 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo1'><![if !supportLists]><span |
|---|
| 1584 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>5.<span |
|---|
| 1585 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]>Menu |
|---|
| 1586 | ‘<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Export</b>’ –</p> |
|---|
| 1587 | |
|---|
| 1588 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space: |
|---|
| 1589 | auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l6 level2 lfo1'><![if !supportLists]><span |
|---|
| 1590 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>a.<span |
|---|
| 1591 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b |
|---|
| 1592 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Export Powder Patterns…</b> - </p> |
|---|
| 1593 | |
|---|
| 1594 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space: |
|---|
| 1595 | auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l6 level2 lfo1'><![if !supportLists]><span |
|---|
| 1596 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>b.<span |
|---|
| 1597 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b |
|---|
| 1598 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Export All Peak Lists…</b> - </p> |
|---|
| 1599 | |
|---|
| 1600 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space: |
|---|
| 1601 | auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l6 level2 lfo1'><![if !supportLists]><span |
|---|
| 1602 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>c.<span |
|---|
| 1603 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b |
|---|
| 1604 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Export HKLs…</b> - </p> |
|---|
| 1605 | |
|---|
| 1606 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space: |
|---|
| 1607 | auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l6 level2 lfo1'><![if !supportLists]><span |
|---|
| 1608 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>d.<span |
|---|
| 1609 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b |
|---|
| 1610 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Export PDF…</b> - </p> |
|---|
| 1611 | |
|---|
| 1612 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space: |
|---|
| 1613 | auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l6 level2 lfo1'><![if !supportLists]><span |
|---|
| 1614 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>e.<span |
|---|
| 1615 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b |
|---|
| 1616 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Export Phase…</b> - </p> |
|---|
| 1617 | |
|---|
| 1618 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto; |
|---|
| 1619 | text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l6 level2 lfo1'><![if !supportLists]><span |
|---|
| 1620 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>f.<span |
|---|
| 1621 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b |
|---|
| 1622 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Export CIF…</b> - </p> |
|---|
| 1623 | |
|---|
| 1624 | <div class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
|---|
| 1625 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> |
|---|
| 1626 | |
|---|
| 1627 | <hr size=2 width="100%" align=center> |
|---|
| 1628 | |
|---|
| 1629 | </span></div> |
|---|
| 1630 | |
|---|
| 1631 | <div class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
|---|
| 1632 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> |
|---|
| 1633 | |
|---|
| 1634 | <hr size=2 width="100%" align=center> |
|---|
| 1635 | |
|---|
| 1636 | </span></div> |
|---|
| 1637 | |
|---|
| 1638 | <h2><a name="Data_Frame"><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>2. |
|---|
| 1639 | GSAS-II Data Editing Window</span></a><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: |
|---|
| 1640 | "Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></h2> |
|---|
| 1641 | |
|---|
| 1642 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Different |
|---|
| 1643 | information is displayed in the Data Editing Window, depending on which section |
|---|
| 1644 | of the <a href="#Data_tree">data tree</a> is selected. For example, clicking on |
|---|
| 1645 | the "Notebook" entry of the tree brings up the Notebook editing |
|---|
| 1646 | window described below. <o:p></o:p></span></p> |
|---|
| 1647 | |
|---|
| 1648 | <h4><a name=Notebook><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Notebook</span></a><span |
|---|
| 1649 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></h4> |
|---|
| 1650 | |
|---|
| 1651 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This |
|---|
| 1652 | window provides a place for you to enter whatever text commentary you wish. |
|---|
| 1653 | Each time you enter this window, a date/time entry is provided for you. A |
|---|
| 1654 | possibly useful technique is to select a portion of the console window after a |
|---|
| 1655 | refinement completes (it will contain refinement results with residuals, new |
|---|
| 1656 | values & <span class=SpellE>esds</span>) and paste it into this Notebook |
|---|
| 1657 | window so it becomes a part of your project file.<o:p></o:p></span></p> |
|---|
| 1658 | |
|---|
| 1659 | <h4><a name=Controls><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Controls</span></a><span |
|---|
| 1660 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></h4> |
|---|
| 1661 | |
|---|
| 1662 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This |
|---|
| 1663 | window provides the main controls for the major calculations in GSAS-II. At |
|---|
| 1664 | present only Refinement Controls are presented. <o:p></o:p></span></p> |
|---|
| 1665 | |
|---|
| 1666 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Two |
|---|
| 1667 | of the main refinement tools are the <span class=SpellE><span class=GramE>fortran</span></span> |
|---|
| 1668 | MINPACK <span class=SpellE>lmdif</span> and <span class=SpellE>lmder</span> |
|---|
| 1669 | algorithms wrapped in python as provided in the <span class=SpellE>Scipy</span> |
|---|
| 1670 | package and a third one is a python version utilizing only the <span |
|---|
| 1671 | class=SpellE>numpy</span> package. The purpose is to </span>minimize the sum of |
|---|
| 1672 | the squares of M<span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> |
|---|
| 1673 | nonlinear functions in N variables by a modification of the <span class=SpellE>Levenberg</span>-Marquardt |
|---|
| 1674 | algorithm. The <span class=SpellE>lmdif</span> and <span class=SpellE>lmder</span> |
|---|
| 1675 | routines were written by </span>Burton S. <span class=SpellE>Garbow</span>, |
|---|
| 1676 | Kenneth E. <span class=SpellE>Hillstrom</span>, <span class=GramE>Jorge</span> |
|---|
| 1677 | J. <span class=GramE>More (Argonne National Laboratory, 1980).</span> The |
|---|
| 1678 | python/numpy version was developed by us based on the material in Numerical |
|---|
| 1679 | Recipes (Press, Flannery, <span class=SpellE><span class=GramE>Teulosky</span></span> |
|---|
| 1680 | & <span class=SpellE>Vetterling</span>) for the <span class=SpellE>Levenberg</span>-Marquardt |
|---|
| 1681 | algorithm.<span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p> |
|---|
| 1682 | |
|---|
| 1683 | <h5><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>What can I do here?<o:p></o:p></span></h5> |
|---|
| 1684 | |
|---|
| 1685 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l11 level1 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span |
|---|
| 1686 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>1.<span |
|---|
| 1687 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><span |
|---|
| 1688 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Select whether the refinement |
|---|
| 1689 | uses ‘analytic <span class=SpellE>Jacobian</span>’, ‘analytic |
|---|
| 1690 | Hessian’ or ‘numeric’ derivatives. The last is slower and |
|---|
| 1691 | perhaps a bit less accurate, but may be needed if the analytic functions are |
|---|
| 1692 | not fully developed. The <span class=SpellE>Jacobian</span> matrix is shaped N |
|---|
| 1693 | x M (parameters x observations) and is much larger than the Hessian matrix |
|---|
| 1694 | which is shaped M x M (parameters x parameters). Generally use ‘analytic |
|---|
| 1695 | Hessian’ for routine work.<o:p></o:p></span></p> |
|---|
| 1696 | |
|---|
| 1697 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l11 level1 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span |
|---|
| 1698 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>2.<span |
|---|
| 1699 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><span |
|---|
| 1700 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Select ‘Min |
|---|
| 1701 | delta-M/M’ for convergence; the refinement will stop when the change in |
|---|
| 1702 | the minimization function is less than this value. Set Min delta-M/M = 1.0 to |
|---|
| 1703 | force just a single cycle to be performed. A value less than 10<sup>-4</sup> |
|---|
| 1704 | (the default) generally gives no better result. The allowed range is 10<sup>-9</sup> |
|---|
| 1705 | to 1.0.<o:p></o:p></span></p> |
|---|
| 1706 | |
|---|
| 1707 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l11 level1 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span |
|---|
| 1708 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>3.<span |
|---|
| 1709 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><span |
|---|
| 1710 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>If ‘analytic |
|---|
| 1711 | Jacobean’ is chosen then select ‘Initial shift factor’ for |
|---|
| 1712 | the first cycle of refinement. This value is modified by the least squares |
|---|
| 1713 | routine. The allowed range is 10<sup>-5</sup> to 100. Smaller values may be |
|---|
| 1714 | needed if your initial <span class=GramE>refinement</span> trials immediately |
|---|
| 1715 | diverge, however make sure your starting parameter values are |
|---|
| 1716 | ‘reasonable’. The selected default (=1.0) normally gives good |
|---|
| 1717 | performance.<o:p></o:p></span></p> |
|---|
| 1718 | |
|---|
| 1719 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l11 level1 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span |
|---|
| 1720 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>4.<span |
|---|
| 1721 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><span |
|---|
| 1722 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>If ‘analytic |
|---|
| 1723 | Hessian’ is chosen then select ‘Max cycles’, the maximum |
|---|
| 1724 | number of least squares cycles to be performed. Choices are given in the pull |
|---|
| 1725 | down selection; the default is 3 cycles.<o:p></o:p></span></p> |
|---|
| 1726 | |
|---|
| 1727 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l11 level1 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span |
|---|
| 1728 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>5.<span |
|---|
| 1729 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><span |
|---|
| 1730 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Select data for sequential |
|---|
| 1731 | refinement; the data sets may be done in ‘reverse order’. <o:p></o:p></span></p> |
|---|
| 1732 | |
|---|
| 1733 | <h4><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Covariance<o:p></o:p></span></h4> |
|---|
| 1734 | |
|---|
| 1735 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This |
|---|
| 1736 | window is blank; the GSASII Plots window ‘<a href="#Covariance">Covariance’</a> |
|---|
| 1737 | shows a graphical representation of the variance-covariance matrix <o:p></o:p></span></p> |
|---|
| 1738 | |
|---|
| 1739 | <h4><a name=Constraints><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Constraints<o:p></o:p></span></a></h4> |
|---|
| 1740 | |
|---|
| 1741 | <span style='mso-bookmark:Constraints'></span> |
|---|
| 1742 | |
|---|
| 1743 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This |
|---|
| 1744 | window shows the constraints to be used in a refinement. It is organized into |
|---|
| 1745 | three tabbed pages. ‘Phase constraints’ contain those involving |
|---|
| 1746 | parameters that describe aspects of the crystalline phases to be used in the |
|---|
| 1747 | refinement (e.g. atom coordinates, thermal motion and site fraction |
|---|
| 1748 | parameters). ‘Histogram/Phase constraints’ are those which describe |
|---|
| 1749 | aspects of the pattern that depend on both the phase and the data set used in |
|---|
| 1750 | the refinement (e.g. </span><span style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: |
|---|
| 1751 | "Times New Roman"'>m</span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>strain |
|---|
| 1752 | and crystallite size parameters). ‘Histogram constraints’ are those |
|---|
| 1753 | that depend only on the data set (e.g. profile coefficients U<span class=GramE>,V,W,X</span> |
|---|
| 1754 | and Y).<o:p></o:p></span></p> |
|---|
| 1755 | |
|---|
| 1756 | <h5><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>What can I do here?<o:p></o:p></span></h5> |
|---|
| 1757 | |
|---|
| 1758 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l13 level1 lfo3'><![if !supportLists]><span |
|---|
| 1759 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>1.<span |
|---|
| 1760 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><span |
|---|
| 1761 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Select the tab for the |
|---|
| 1762 | parameter types you wish to constrain. Each will have the same possibilities in |
|---|
| 1763 | the ‘Edit menu.<o:p></o:p></span></p> |
|---|
| 1764 | |
|---|
| 1765 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l13 level1 lfo3'><![if !supportLists]><span |
|---|
| 1766 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>2.<span |
|---|
| 1767 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><span |
|---|
| 1768 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Menu ‘<b |
|---|
| 1769 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Edit</b>’ – <o:p></o:p></span></p> |
|---|
| 1770 | |
|---|
| 1771 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space: |
|---|
| 1772 | auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l13 level2 lfo3'><![if !supportLists]><span |
|---|
| 1773 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>a.<span |
|---|
| 1774 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><span |
|---|
| 1775 | class=GramE><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: |
|---|
| 1776 | "Times New Roman"'>Add</span></b></span><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span |
|---|
| 1777 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> Hold</span></b><span |
|---|
| 1778 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> – select a parameter |
|---|
| 1779 | that you wish to remain fixed although other parameters of the same type may be |
|---|
| 1780 | selected as a group for refinement. For example, if the space group for a phase |
|---|
| 1781 | has a polar axis (e.g. the b-axis in P2<sub>1</sub>), then one atom y-parameter |
|---|
| 1782 | is arbitrary and should be selected for a Hold to keep the structure from |
|---|
| 1783 | drifting up or down the y-axis during refinement. If selected, a dialog box |
|---|
| 1784 | will appear showing the list of available parameters; select one and then OK to |
|---|
| 1785 | implement it, Cancel will cancel the operation. The held parameter will be |
|---|
| 1786 | shown in the constraint window with the keyword ‘FIXED’. A Delete |
|---|
| 1787 | button can be used to remove it.<o:p></o:p></span></p> |
|---|
| 1788 | |
|---|
| 1789 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space: |
|---|
| 1790 | auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l13 level2 lfo3'><![if !supportLists]><span |
|---|
| 1791 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>b.<span |
|---|
| 1792 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b |
|---|
| 1793 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Add |
|---|
| 1794 | equivalence</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> |
|---|
| 1795 | – select a list of parameters that should have the same value (possibly |
|---|
| 1796 | with a non-unitary multiplier for some). Examples are a list of atoms with the |
|---|
| 1797 | same thermal motion <span class=SpellE>Uiso</span>, sets of profile |
|---|
| 1798 | coefficients U<span class=GramE>,V,W</span> across multiple data sets. If |
|---|
| 1799 | selected, a dialog box will appear with a list of the available parameters. |
|---|
| 1800 | Select one and press OK; a second dialog box will appear with only those |
|---|
| 1801 | parameters that can be made equivalent to the first one. Choose those and press |
|---|
| 1802 | OK. Cancel in either dialog will cancel the operation. The equivalenced |
|---|
| 1803 | parameters will show as an equation of the form M<sub>1</sub>*P<sub>1</sub>+M<sub>2</sub>*P<sub>2</sub>=0; |
|---|
| 1804 | usually M1=1.0 and M2=-1.0, but can be changed via the ‘Edit’ |
|---|
| 1805 | button. The keyword ‘EQUIV’ marks it as <span class=GramE>an |
|---|
| 1806 | equivalence</span>. A Delete button can be used to remove it.<o:p></o:p></span></p> |
|---|
| 1807 | |
|---|
| 1808 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space: |
|---|
| 1809 | auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l13 level2 lfo3'><![if !supportLists]><span |
|---|
| 1810 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>c.<span |
|---|
| 1811 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b |
|---|
| 1812 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Add |
|---|
| 1813 | constraint</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> |
|---|
| 1814 | – select a list of parameters whose sum (with possible non-unitary |
|---|
| 1815 | multipliers) is fixed. For example, the sum of site fractions for atoms on the |
|---|
| 1816 | same site could be fixed to unity. If selected, a dialog box will appear with a |
|---|
| 1817 | list of the available parameters. Select one and press OK; a second dialog box |
|---|
| 1818 | will appear with only those parameters that can be used in a constraint with |
|---|
| 1819 | the first one. Choose those and press OK. Cancel in either dialog will cancel |
|---|
| 1820 | the operation. The equivalenced parameters will show as an equation of the form |
|---|
| 1821 | M<sub>1</sub>*P<sub>1</sub>+M<sub>2</sub>*P<sub>2</sub>+…=C; the |
|---|
| 1822 | multipliers M1, <span class=GramE>M2, …</span> and C can be changed via |
|---|
| 1823 | the ‘Edit’ button. The keyword ‘CONSTR’ marks it as a |
|---|
| 1824 | constraint. A Delete button can be used to remove it.<o:p></o:p></span></p> |
|---|
| 1825 | |
|---|
| 1826 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto; |
|---|
| 1827 | text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l13 level2 lfo3'><![if !supportLists]><span |
|---|
| 1828 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>d.<span |
|---|
| 1829 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b |
|---|
| 1830 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Add |
|---|
| 1831 | function</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> |
|---|
| 1832 | – this is very similar the “Add constraint” type except that |
|---|
| 1833 | the result of the sum can be varied in the refinement. The keyword |
|---|
| 1834 | ‘FUNCT’ marks it as a function; the ‘Refine?’ box |
|---|
| 1835 | indicates your choice to refine the result of the sum. A Delete button can be |
|---|
| 1836 | used to remove it.<o:p></o:p></span></p> |
|---|
| 1837 | |
|---|
| 1838 | <h4><a name=Restraints><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Restraints</span></a><span |
|---|
| 1839 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></h4> |
|---|
| 1840 | |
|---|
| 1841 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This |
|---|
| 1842 | window... <o:p></o:p></span></p> |
|---|
| 1843 | |
|---|
| 1844 | <h5><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>What can I do here?<o:p></o:p></span></h5> |
|---|
| 1845 | |
|---|
| 1846 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo4'><![if !supportLists]><span |
|---|
| 1847 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>1.<span |
|---|
| 1848 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><span |
|---|
| 1849 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Menu ‘<b |
|---|
| 1850 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>File</b>’ – <b |
|---|
| 1851 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Copy</b> - this copies the limits shown to |
|---|
| 1852 | other selected powder patterns. If used, a dialog box (Copy Limits) will appear |
|---|
| 1853 | showing the list of available powder patterns, you can copy the limits to any |
|---|
| 1854 | or all of them; select ‘All’ to copy them to all patterns. Then |
|---|
| 1855 | select ‘OK’ to do the copy; ‘Cancel’ to cancel the |
|---|
| 1856 | operation.<o:p></o:p></span></p> |
|---|
| 1857 | |
|---|
| 1858 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo4'><![if !supportLists]><span |
|---|
| 1859 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>2.<span |
|---|
| 1860 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><span |
|---|
| 1861 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>You can change <span |
|---|
| 1862 | class=SpellE>Tmin</span> and <span class=SpellE>Tmax</span> in the |
|---|
| 1863 | ‘changed’ row as needed. Use the mouse to select the value to be |
|---|
| 1864 | changed (the background on the box will be blue or have a black border or a |
|---|
| 1865 | vertical bar will appear in the value), then enter the new value and press |
|---|
| 1866 | Enter or click the mouse elsewhere in the Background window. This will set the |
|---|
| 1867 | new value.<o:p></o:p></span></p> |
|---|
| 1868 | |
|---|
| 1869 | <h4><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Texture Control |
|---|
| 1870 | Window<o:p></o:p></span></h4> |
|---|
| 1871 | |
|---|
| 1872 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This |
|---|
| 1873 | window... <o:p></o:p></span></p> |
|---|
| 1874 | |
|---|
| 1875 | <h4><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Image Masks<o:p></o:p></span></h4> |
|---|
| 1876 | |
|---|
| 1877 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This |
|---|
| 1878 | window... <o:p></o:p></span></p> |
|---|
| 1879 | |
|---|
| 1880 | <h4><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Atoms Control |
|---|
| 1881 | Window<o:p></o:p></span></h4> |
|---|
| 1882 | |
|---|
| 1883 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This |
|---|
| 1884 | window... <o:p></o:p></span></p> |
|---|
| 1885 | |
|---|
| 1886 | <h3><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Diffraction Data |
|---|
| 1887 | Control Window<o:p></o:p></span></h3> |
|---|
| 1888 | |
|---|
| 1889 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This |
|---|
| 1890 | window... <o:p></o:p></span></p> |
|---|
| 1891 | |
|---|
| 1892 | <h3><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Draw Atoms Control |
|---|
| 1893 | Window<o:p></o:p></span></h3> |
|---|
| 1894 | |
|---|
| 1895 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This |
|---|
| 1896 | window... <o:p></o:p></span></p> |
|---|
| 1897 | |
|---|
| 1898 | <h3><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Pawley Control |
|---|
| 1899 | Window<o:p></o:p></span></h3> |
|---|
| 1900 | |
|---|
| 1901 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This |
|---|
| 1902 | window... <o:p></o:p></span></p> |
|---|
| 1903 | |
|---|
| 1904 | <h3><a name=Images><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Images |
|---|
| 1905 | Control<o:p></o:p></span></a></h3> |
|---|
| 1906 | |
|---|
| 1907 | <span style='mso-bookmark:Images'></span> |
|---|
| 1908 | |
|---|
| 1909 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This |
|---|
| 1910 | window... <o:p></o:p></span></p> |
|---|
| 1911 | |
|---|
| 1912 | <h3><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>PDF Controls |
|---|
| 1913 | Control Window<o:p></o:p></span></h3> |
|---|
| 1914 | |
|---|
| 1915 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This |
|---|
| 1916 | window... <o:p></o:p></span></p> |
|---|
| 1917 | |
|---|
| 1918 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p> |
|---|
| 1919 | |
|---|
| 1920 | <h3>Phase Windows</h3> |
|---|
| 1921 | |
|---|
| 1922 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>When |
|---|
| 1923 | a phase is selected from the <a href="#Data_tree">data tree</a>, parameters are |
|---|
| 1924 | shown for that selected phase in a tabbed window. Clicking on the tab raises |
|---|
| 1925 | the windows listed below. Each tab is identified by the underlined phrase in |
|---|
| 1926 | the following:<o:p></o:p></span></p> |
|---|
| 1927 | |
|---|
| 1928 | <h4><a name=General><u>General</u> Phase Parameters</a></h4> |
|---|
| 1929 | |
|---|
| 1930 | <span style='mso-bookmark:General'></span> |
|---|
| 1931 | |
|---|
| 1932 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This |
|---|
| 1933 | gives overall parameters describing the phase such as the name, space group, |
|---|
| 1934 | the unit cell parameters and overall parameters for the atom present in the |
|---|
| 1935 | phase. <a name=Data><o:p></o:p></a></span></p> |
|---|
| 1936 | |
|---|
| 1937 | <h4><span style='mso-bookmark:Data'>Sample <u>Data</u></span></h4> |
|---|
| 1938 | |
|---|
| 1939 | <span style='mso-bookmark:Data'></span> |
|---|
| 1940 | |
|---|
| 1941 | <h4><a name=Texture><u>Texture</u> Parameters</a></h4> |
|---|
| 1942 | |
|---|
| 1943 | <h4><span style='mso-bookmark:Texture'><a name=Atoms><u>Atom</u> Parameter<u>s</u></a></span></h4> |
|---|
| 1944 | |
|---|
| 1945 | <span style='mso-bookmark:Atoms'></span> |
|---|
| 1946 | |
|---|
| 1947 | <h4><span style='mso-bookmark:Texture'><a name="Draw_Options"><u>Draw Options</u></a></span></h4> |
|---|
| 1948 | |
|---|
| 1949 | <span style='mso-bookmark:Draw_Options'></span> |
|---|
| 1950 | |
|---|
| 1951 | <h4><span style='mso-bookmark:Texture'><a name="Draw_Atoms"><u>Draw Atoms<o:p></o:p></u></a></span></h4> |
|---|
| 1952 | |
|---|
| 1953 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bookmark:Texture'><span style='mso-bookmark: |
|---|
| 1954 | Draw_Atoms'>This gives a list of the atoms and bonds that are to be rendered as |
|---|
| 1955 | lines, van <span class=SpellE>der</span> Waals radii balls, sticks, balls & |
|---|
| 1956 | sticks, ellipsoids & sticks or <span class=SpellE>polyhedra</span>. There |
|---|
| 1957 | are two menus for this tab; Edit allows modification of the list of atoms to be |
|---|
| 1958 | rendered and Compute gives some options for geometric characterization of |
|---|
| 1959 | selected atoms.</span></span></p> |
|---|
| 1960 | |
|---|
| 1961 | <h5><span style='mso-bookmark:Texture'><span style='mso-bookmark:Draw_Atoms'><span |
|---|
| 1962 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>What can I do here?<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></h5> |
|---|
| 1963 | |
|---|
| 1964 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l5 level1 lfo5'><span |
|---|
| 1965 | style='mso-bookmark:Texture'><span style='mso-bookmark:Draw_Atoms'><![if !supportLists]><span |
|---|
| 1966 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>1.<span |
|---|
| 1967 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]>Atom |
|---|
| 1968 | Selection from table: select individual atoms by a left click of the mouse when |
|---|
| 1969 | pointed at the left most column (atom numbers) of the atom display; hold down |
|---|
| 1970 | the Ctrl key to add to your selection; a previously selected atom will be |
|---|
| 1971 | deselected. A selected atom will be highlighted (in grey) and the atom will be |
|---|
| 1972 | shown in green on the plot. Selection without the Ctrl key will clear previous |
|---|
| 1973 | selections. A double left click in the (empty) upper left box will select or |
|---|
| 1974 | deselect all atoms.</span></span></p> |
|---|
| 1975 | |
|---|
| 1976 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l5 level1 lfo5'><span |
|---|
| 1977 | style='mso-bookmark:Texture'><span style='mso-bookmark:Draw_Atoms'><![if !supportLists]><span |
|---|
| 1978 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>2.<span |
|---|
| 1979 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]>Atom |
|---|
| 1980 | Selection from plot: select an atom by a left click of the mouse when pointed |
|---|
| 1981 | at the center of the displayed atom, it will turn green if successful and the |
|---|
| 1982 | corresponding entry in the table will be highlighted (in grey); any previous |
|---|
| 1983 | selections will be cleared. To add to .your selection use the right mouse |
|---|
| 1984 | button; if a previously selection is reselected it is removed from the |
|---|
| 1985 | selection list. <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>NB</b>: beware of atoms |
|---|
| 1986 | that are hiding behind the one you are trying to select, they may be selected inadvertently. |
|---|
| 1987 | You can rotate the structure anytime during the selection process.</span></span></p> |
|---|
| 1988 | |
|---|
| 1989 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l5 level1 lfo5'><span |
|---|
| 1990 | style='mso-bookmark:Texture'><span style='mso-bookmark:Draw_Atoms'><![if !supportLists]><span |
|---|
| 1991 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>3.<span |
|---|
| 1992 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]>Double |
|---|
| 1993 | left click a Name, Type and Sym Op column heading: a dialog box is shown that |
|---|
| 1994 | allows you to select all atoms with that characteristic. For example, selecting |
|---|
| 1995 | the Type column will show all the atom types; your choice will then cause all |
|---|
| 1996 | those atoms to be selected.</span></span></p> |
|---|
| 1997 | |
|---|
| 1998 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l5 level1 lfo5'><span |
|---|
| 1999 | style='mso-bookmark:Texture'><span style='mso-bookmark:Draw_Atoms'><![if !supportLists]><span |
|---|
| 2000 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>4.<span |
|---|
| 2001 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]>Double |
|---|
| 2002 | left click a Style, Label or Color column: a dialog box is shown that allows |
|---|
| 2003 | you to select a rendering option for all the atoms. For Color a color choice |
|---|
| 2004 | dialog is displayed that covers the entire color spectrum. Choose a color by |
|---|
| 2005 | any of the means available, press the “Add to Custom Colors”, |
|---|
| 2006 | select that color in the Custom colors display and then press OK. <b |
|---|
| 2007 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>NB</b>: selecting Color will make all atoms |
|---|
| 2008 | have the same color and for Style “blank” means the atoms |
|---|
| 2009 | aren’t rendered and thus the plot will not show any atoms or bonds!</span></span></p> |
|---|
| 2010 | |
|---|
| 2011 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l5 level1 lfo5'><span |
|---|
| 2012 | style='mso-bookmark:Texture'><span style='mso-bookmark:Draw_Atoms'><![if !supportLists]><span |
|---|
| 2013 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>5.<span |
|---|
| 2014 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]>Menu |
|---|
| 2015 | ‘<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Edit’ - </b>The edit menu |
|---|
| 2016 | shows operations that can be performed on your selected atoms. You must select |
|---|
| 2017 | one or more atoms before using any of the menu items.</span></span></p> |
|---|
| 2018 | |
|---|
| 2019 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space: |
|---|
| 2020 | auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l10 level1 lfo14'><span style='mso-bookmark: |
|---|
| 2021 | Texture'><span style='mso-bookmark:Draw_Atoms'><![if !supportLists]><span |
|---|
| 2022 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>a.<span |
|---|
| 2023 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b |
|---|
| 2024 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Atom style</b> – select the rendering |
|---|
| 2025 | style for the selected atoms</span></span></p> |
|---|
| 2026 | |
|---|
| 2027 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space: |
|---|
| 2028 | auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l10 level1 lfo14'><span style='mso-bookmark: |
|---|
| 2029 | Texture'><span style='mso-bookmark:Draw_Atoms'><![if !supportLists]><span |
|---|
| 2030 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>b.<span |
|---|
| 2031 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b |
|---|
| 2032 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Atom label</b> – select the item to |
|---|
| 2033 | be shown as a label for each atom in selection. The choices are: none, type, |
|---|
| 2034 | name or number.</span></span></p> |
|---|
| 2035 | |
|---|
| 2036 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space: |
|---|
| 2037 | auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l10 level1 lfo14'><span style='mso-bookmark: |
|---|
| 2038 | Texture'><span style='mso-bookmark:Draw_Atoms'><![if !supportLists]><span |
|---|
| 2039 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>c.<span |
|---|
| 2040 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b |
|---|
| 2041 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Atom color</b> – select the color for |
|---|
| 2042 | the atom; a color choice dialog is displayed that covers the entire color |
|---|
| 2043 | spectrum. Choose a color by any of the means available, press the “Add to |
|---|
| 2044 | Custom Colors”, select that color in the Custom colors display and then |
|---|
| 2045 | press OK.</span></span></p> |
|---|
| 2046 | |
|---|
| 2047 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space: |
|---|
| 2048 | auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l10 level1 lfo14'><span style='mso-bookmark: |
|---|
| 2049 | Texture'><span style='mso-bookmark:Draw_Atoms'><![if !supportLists]><span |
|---|
| 2050 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>d.<span |
|---|
| 2051 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b |
|---|
| 2052 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Reset atom colors</b> – return the |
|---|
| 2053 | atom color back to their defaults for the selected atoms.</span></span></p> |
|---|
| 2054 | |
|---|
| 2055 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space: |
|---|
| 2056 | auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l10 level1 lfo14'><span style='mso-bookmark: |
|---|
| 2057 | Texture'><span style='mso-bookmark:Draw_Atoms'><![if !supportLists]><span |
|---|
| 2058 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>e.<span |
|---|
| 2059 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b |
|---|
| 2060 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>View point</b> – position the plot |
|---|
| 2061 | view point to the first atom in the selection.</span></span></p> |
|---|
| 2062 | |
|---|
| 2063 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space: |
|---|
| 2064 | auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l10 level1 lfo14'><span style='mso-bookmark: |
|---|
| 2065 | Texture'><span style='mso-bookmark:Draw_Atoms'><![if !supportLists]><span |
|---|
| 2066 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>f.<span |
|---|
| 2067 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b |
|---|
| 2068 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Add atoms</b> – using the selected |
|---|
| 2069 | atoms, new ones are added to the bottom of the list after applying your choice |
|---|
| 2070 | of symmetry operator and unit cell translation selected via a dialog display. |
|---|
| 2071 | Duplicate atom positions are not retained. Any anisotropic thermal displacement |
|---|
| 2072 | parameters (<span class=SpellE>Uij</span>) will be transformed as appropriate.</span></span></p> |
|---|
| 2073 | |
|---|
| 2074 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space: |
|---|
| 2075 | auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l10 level1 lfo14'><span style='mso-bookmark: |
|---|
| 2076 | Texture'><span style='mso-bookmark:Draw_Atoms'><![if !supportLists]><span |
|---|
| 2077 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>g.<span |
|---|
| 2078 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b |
|---|
| 2079 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Transform atoms</b> – apply a |
|---|
| 2080 | symmetry operator and unit cell translation to the set of selected atoms; they |
|---|
| 2081 | will be changed in place. Any anisotropic thermal displacement parameters (<span |
|---|
| 2082 | class=SpellE>Uij</span>) will be transformed as appropriate.</span></span></p> |
|---|
| 2083 | |
|---|
| 2084 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space: |
|---|
| 2085 | auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l10 level1 lfo14'><span style='mso-bookmark: |
|---|
| 2086 | Texture'><span style='mso-bookmark:Draw_Atoms'><![if !supportLists]><span |
|---|
| 2087 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>h.<span |
|---|
| 2088 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b |
|---|
| 2089 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Fill CN-sphere</b> – using the atoms |
|---|
| 2090 | currently in the draw atom table, find all atoms that belong in the |
|---|
| 2091 | coordination sphere around the selected atoms via unit cell translations. NB: |
|---|
| 2092 | symmetry operations are not used in this search.</span></span></p> |
|---|
| 2093 | |
|---|
| 2094 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space: |
|---|
| 2095 | auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l10 level1 lfo14'><span style='mso-bookmark: |
|---|
| 2096 | Texture'><span style='mso-bookmark:Draw_Atoms'><![if !supportLists]><span |
|---|
| 2097 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>i.<span |
|---|
| 2098 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
|---|
| 2099 | </span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Fill unit |
|---|
| 2100 | cell</b> - using the atoms currently in the draw atom table, find all atoms |
|---|
| 2101 | that fall inside or on the edge/surface/corners of the unit cell. This |
|---|
| 2102 | operation is frequently performed before Fill CN-sphere.</span></span></p> |
|---|
| 2103 | |
|---|
| 2104 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space: |
|---|
| 2105 | auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l10 level1 lfo14'><span style='mso-bookmark: |
|---|
| 2106 | Texture'><span style='mso-bookmark:Draw_Atoms'><![if !supportLists]><span |
|---|
| 2107 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>j.<span |
|---|
| 2108 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
|---|
| 2109 | </span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Delete |
|---|
| 2110 | atoms</b> – clear the entire draw atom table; it is then refilled from |
|---|
| 2111 | the Atoms table. You should do this operation after any changes in the Atoms |
|---|
| 2112 | table, e.g. by a structure refinement.</span></span></p> |
|---|
| 2113 | |
|---|
| 2114 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l5 level1 lfo5'><span |
|---|
| 2115 | style='mso-bookmark:Texture'><span style='mso-bookmark:Draw_Atoms'><![if !supportLists]><span |
|---|
| 2116 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>6.<span |
|---|
| 2117 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]>Menu |
|---|
| 2118 | ‘<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Compute’</b> - The compute |
|---|
| 2119 | menu gives a choice of geometric calculations to be performed with the selected |
|---|
| 2120 | atoms. You must select the appropriate number of atoms for these to work.</span></span></p> |
|---|
| 2121 | |
|---|
| 2122 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space: |
|---|
| 2123 | auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l9 level1 lfo16'><span style='mso-bookmark: |
|---|
| 2124 | Texture'><span style='mso-bookmark:Draw_Atoms'><![if !supportLists]><span |
|---|
| 2125 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>a.<span |
|---|
| 2126 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b |
|---|
| 2127 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Distance Angles</b> – not developed |
|---|
| 2128 | yet…</span></span></p> |
|---|
| 2129 | |
|---|
| 2130 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space: |
|---|
| 2131 | auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l9 level1 lfo16'><span style='mso-bookmark: |
|---|
| 2132 | Texture'><span style='mso-bookmark:Draw_Atoms'><![if !supportLists]><span |
|---|
| 2133 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>b.<span |
|---|
| 2134 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b |
|---|
| 2135 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Torsion angle</b> – when 4 atoms are |
|---|
| 2136 | selected, a torsion angle will be found for them. The atoms in the selection |
|---|
| 2137 | are then reordered so that the A1-A4 distance is longest with the other two in |
|---|
| 2138 | distance order between; the torsion angle is a right hand angle about the A2-A3 |
|---|
| 2139 | vector for the sequence of atoms A1-A2-A3-A4. An estimated standard deviation |
|---|
| 2140 | is given for the torsion angle if a current variance-covariance matrix is |
|---|
| 2141 | available. The result is shown on the console window; it may be cut & |
|---|
| 2142 | pasted to another application (e.g. Microsoft Word).</span></span></p> |
|---|
| 2143 | |
|---|
| 2144 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto; |
|---|
| 2145 | text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l9 level1 lfo16'><span style='mso-bookmark:Texture'><span |
|---|
| 2146 | style='mso-bookmark:Draw_Atoms'><![if !supportLists]><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: |
|---|
| 2147 | "Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>c.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
|---|
| 2148 | </span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Best |
|---|
| 2149 | plane</b> – when 3 or more atoms are selected, a best plane is determined |
|---|
| 2150 | for them. The result is shown on the console window; it may be cut & pasted |
|---|
| 2151 | to another application (e.g. Microsoft Word). Shown are the atom coordinates |
|---|
| 2152 | transformed to Cartesian best plane coordinates where the largest range is over |
|---|
| 2153 | the X-axis and the smallest is over the Z-axis with the origin at the <span |
|---|
| 2154 | class=SpellE>unweighted</span> center of the selection. Root mean square |
|---|
| 2155 | displacements along each axis for the best plane are also listed. The Z-axis |
|---|
| 2156 | RMS value indicates the flatness of the proposed plane. <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: |
|---|
| 2157 | normal'>NB</b>: if you select e.g. all atoms then Best plane will give |
|---|
| 2158 | Cartesian coordinates for these atoms with respect to a coordinate system where |
|---|
| 2159 | the X-axis is along the longest axis of the atom grouping and the Z-axis is |
|---|
| 2160 | along the shortest distance. The origin is at the <span class=SpellE>unweighted</span> |
|---|
| 2161 | center of the selected atoms.</span></span></p> |
|---|
| 2162 | |
|---|
| 2163 | <span style='mso-bookmark:Draw_Atoms'></span> |
|---|
| 2164 | |
|---|
| 2165 | <h3><span style='mso-bookmark:Texture'>Powder Histogram Windows</span></h3> |
|---|
| 2166 | |
|---|
| 2167 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bookmark:Texture'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: |
|---|
| 2168 | "Times New Roman"'>When a powder diffraction data set (histogram) is selected |
|---|
| 2169 | from the </span></span><a href="#Data_tree"><span style='mso-bookmark:Texture'><span |
|---|
| 2170 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>data tree</span></span><span |
|---|
| 2171 | style='mso-bookmark:Texture'></span></a><span style='mso-bookmark:Texture'><span |
|---|
| 2172 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>, a variety of subcategories |
|---|
| 2173 | in the tree are shown. The items that are shown depend on the data set type. |
|---|
| 2174 | Selecting a subcategory raises the window listed below. <o:p></o:p></span></span></p> |
|---|
| 2175 | |
|---|
| 2176 | <h4><span style='mso-bookmark:Texture'><a name=Comments></a><a name=""></a><span |
|---|
| 2177 | style='mso-bookmark:Comments'><u>Comments</u></span></span></h4> |
|---|
| 2178 | |
|---|
| 2179 | <span style='mso-bookmark:Comments'></span> |
|---|
| 2180 | |
|---|
| 2181 | <h4><span style='mso-bookmark:Texture'><a name=Background></a><a name=Limits><span |
|---|
| 2182 | style='mso-bookmark:Background'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Limits</span></span></a></span><span |
|---|
| 2183 | style='mso-bookmark:Texture'><span style='mso-bookmark:Background'><span |
|---|
| 2184 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></h4> |
|---|
| 2185 | |
|---|
| 2186 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bookmark:Texture'><span style='mso-bookmark: |
|---|
| 2187 | Background'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This window |
|---|
| 2188 | shows the limits in position to be used in any fitting for this powder pattern. |
|---|
| 2189 | The ‘original’ values are obtained from the minimum & maximum |
|---|
| 2190 | values in the powder pattern. You can modify ‘changed’ as needed.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> |
|---|
| 2191 | |
|---|
| 2192 | <h5><span style='mso-bookmark:Texture'><span style='mso-bookmark:Background'><span |
|---|
| 2193 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>What can I do here?<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></h5> |
|---|
| 2194 | |
|---|
| 2195 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l16 level1 lfo8'><span |
|---|
| 2196 | style='mso-bookmark:Texture'><span style='mso-bookmark:Background'><![if !supportLists]><span |
|---|
| 2197 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>1.<span |
|---|
| 2198 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><span |
|---|
| 2199 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Menu ‘<b |
|---|
| 2200 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>File</b>’ – <o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> |
|---|
| 2201 | |
|---|
| 2202 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space: |
|---|
| 2203 | auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l14 level1 lfo17'><span style='mso-bookmark: |
|---|
| 2204 | Texture'><span style='mso-bookmark:Background'><![if !supportLists]><span |
|---|
| 2205 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>a.<span |
|---|
| 2206 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b |
|---|
| 2207 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Copy</span></b></span></span><span |
|---|
| 2208 | style='mso-bookmark:Texture'><span style='mso-bookmark:Background'><span |
|---|
| 2209 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> – this copies the limits |
|---|
| 2210 | shown to other selected powder patterns. If used, a dialog box (Copy Parameters) |
|---|
| 2211 | will appear showing the list of available powder patterns, you can copy the limits |
|---|
| 2212 | parameters to any or all of them; select ‘All’ to copy them to all |
|---|
| 2213 | patterns. Then select ‘OK’ to do the copy; ‘Cancel’ to |
|---|
| 2214 | cancel the operation.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> |
|---|
| 2215 | |
|---|
| 2216 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto; |
|---|
| 2217 | text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l14 level1 lfo17'><span style='mso-bookmark:Texture'><span |
|---|
| 2218 | style='mso-bookmark:Background'><![if !supportLists]><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: |
|---|
| 2219 | "Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>b.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
|---|
| 2220 | </span></span></span><![endif]><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Modify |
|---|
| 2221 | the values of ‘changed’; this can be done by entering the desired |
|---|
| 2222 | value into the appropriate boxes or by dragging the limit bars (left – vertical |
|---|
| 2223 | green dashed line, right – vertical red dashed line) into position. A |
|---|
| 2224 | left or right mouse click on a data point on the plot will set the associated |
|---|
| 2225 | limit.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> |
|---|
| 2226 | |
|---|
| 2227 | <h4><span style='mso-bookmark:Texture'><span style='mso-bookmark:Background'><span |
|---|
| 2228 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Background</span></span></span><span |
|---|
| 2229 | style='mso-bookmark:Texture'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></span></h4> |
|---|
| 2230 | |
|---|
| 2231 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bookmark:Texture'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: |
|---|
| 2232 | "Times New Roman"'>This window shows the choice of background function and |
|---|
| 2233 | coefficients to be used in fitting this powder pattern.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p> |
|---|
| 2234 | |
|---|
| 2235 | <h5><span style='mso-bookmark:Texture'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: |
|---|
| 2236 | "Times New Roman"'>What can I do here?<o:p></o:p></span></span></h5> |
|---|
| 2237 | |
|---|
| 2238 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l16 level1 lfo8'><span |
|---|
| 2239 | style='mso-bookmark:Texture'><![if !supportLists]><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: |
|---|
| 2240 | "Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>2.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
|---|
| 2241 | </span></span></span><![endif]><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Menu |
|---|
| 2242 | ‘<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>File</b>’ – <o:p></o:p></span></span></p> |
|---|
| 2243 | |
|---|
| 2244 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space: |
|---|
| 2245 | auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l14 level1 lfo17'><span style='mso-bookmark: |
|---|
| 2246 | Texture'><![if !supportLists]><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span |
|---|
| 2247 | style='mso-list:Ignore'>c.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
|---|
| 2248 | </span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span |
|---|
| 2249 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Copy</span></b></span><span |
|---|
| 2250 | style='mso-bookmark:Texture'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> |
|---|
| 2251 | – this copies the background parameters shown to other selected powder |
|---|
| 2252 | patterns. If used, a dialog box (Copy Parameters) will appear showing the list |
|---|
| 2253 | of available powder patterns, you can copy the background parameters to any or |
|---|
| 2254 | all of them; select ‘All’ to copy them to all patterns. Then select |
|---|
| 2255 | ‘OK’ to do the copy; ‘Cancel’ to cancel the operation.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p> |
|---|
| 2256 | |
|---|
| 2257 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l16 level1 lfo8'><span |
|---|
| 2258 | style='mso-bookmark:Texture'><![if !supportLists]><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: |
|---|
| 2259 | "Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>3.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
|---|
| 2260 | </span></span></span><![endif]><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>You |
|---|
| 2261 | can select a different Background function from the pull down tab.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p> |
|---|
| 2262 | |
|---|
| 2263 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l16 level1 lfo8'><span |
|---|
| 2264 | style='mso-bookmark:Texture'><![if !supportLists]><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: |
|---|
| 2265 | "Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>4.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
|---|
| 2266 | </span></span></span><![endif]><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>You |
|---|
| 2267 | can choose to refine/not refine the background coefficients.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p> |
|---|
| 2268 | |
|---|
| 2269 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l16 level1 lfo8'><span |
|---|
| 2270 | style='mso-bookmark:Texture'><![if !supportLists]><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: |
|---|
| 2271 | "Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>5.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
|---|
| 2272 | </span></span></span><![endif]><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>You |
|---|
| 2273 | can select the number of background coefficients to be used (1-36).<o:p></o:p></span></span></p> |
|---|
| 2274 | |
|---|
| 2275 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l16 level1 lfo8'><span |
|---|
| 2276 | style='mso-bookmark:Texture'><![if !supportLists]><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: |
|---|
| 2277 | "Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>6.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
|---|
| 2278 | </span></span></span><![endif]><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>You |
|---|
| 2279 | can change individual background coefficient values. Enter the value then press |
|---|
| 2280 | Enter or click the mouse elsewhere in the Background window. This will set the |
|---|
| 2281 | new value.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p> |
|---|
| 2282 | |
|---|
| 2283 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l16 level1 lfo8'><span |
|---|
| 2284 | style='mso-bookmark:Texture'><![if !supportLists]><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: |
|---|
| 2285 | "Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>7.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
|---|
| 2286 | </span></span></span><![endif]><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>You |
|---|
| 2287 | can introduce one or more Debye scattering terms into the background. For each |
|---|
| 2288 | one you should enter a sensible value for ‘R’ – an expected <span |
|---|
| 2289 | class=SpellE>interatomic</span> distance in an amorphous phase is appropriate. |
|---|
| 2290 | Select parameters to refine; usually start with the ‘A’ |
|---|
| 2291 | coefficients.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p> |
|---|
| 2292 | |
|---|
| 2293 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l16 level1 lfo8'><span |
|---|
| 2294 | style='mso-bookmark:Texture'><![if !supportLists]><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: |
|---|
| 2295 | "Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>8.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
|---|
| 2296 | </span></span></span><![endif]><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>You |
|---|
| 2297 | can introduce single Bragg peaks into the background. For each you should |
|---|
| 2298 | specify at least the position. Select parameters to refine; usually start with |
|---|
| 2299 | the ‘<span class=SpellE>int</span>’ coefficients.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p> |
|---|
| 2300 | |
|---|
| 2301 | <h4><span style='mso-bookmark:Texture'><a name="Instrument_Parameters"><span |
|---|
| 2302 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Instrument Parameters</span></a></span><span |
|---|
| 2303 | style='mso-bookmark:Texture'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></span></h4> |
|---|
| 2304 | |
|---|
| 2305 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bookmark:Texture'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: |
|---|
| 2306 | "Times New Roman"'>This window shows the instrument parameters for the selected |
|---|
| 2307 | powder data set. <o:p></o:p></span></span></p> |
|---|
| 2308 | |
|---|
| 2309 | <h5><span style='mso-bookmark:Texture'><a name="Sample_Parameters"><span |
|---|
| 2310 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>What can I do here?<o:p></o:p></span></a></span></h5> |
|---|
| 2311 | |
|---|
| 2312 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo9'><span |
|---|
| 2313 | style='mso-bookmark:Texture'><span style='mso-bookmark:Sample_Parameters'><![if !supportLists]><span |
|---|
| 2314 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>1.<span |
|---|
| 2315 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><span |
|---|
| 2316 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Menu ‘<b |
|---|
| 2317 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Operations</b>’ – <o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> |
|---|
| 2318 | |
|---|
| 2319 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space: |
|---|
| 2320 | auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l12 level1 lfo18'><span style='mso-bookmark: |
|---|
| 2321 | Texture'><span style='mso-bookmark:Sample_Parameters'><![if !supportLists]><span |
|---|
| 2322 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>a.<span |
|---|
| 2323 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b |
|---|
| 2324 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Reset |
|---|
| 2325 | profile </span></b></span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:Texture'><span |
|---|
| 2326 | style='mso-bookmark:Sample_Parameters'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: |
|---|
| 2327 | "Times New Roman"'>– resets the values for the instrument parameters to |
|---|
| 2328 | the default values shown in parentheses for each entry.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> |
|---|
| 2329 | |
|---|
| 2330 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space: |
|---|
| 2331 | auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l12 level1 lfo18'><span style='mso-bookmark: |
|---|
| 2332 | Texture'><span style='mso-bookmark:Sample_Parameters'><![if !supportLists]><span |
|---|
| 2333 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>b.<span |
|---|
| 2334 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b |
|---|
| 2335 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Copy</span></b></span></span><span |
|---|
| 2336 | style='mso-bookmark:Texture'><span style='mso-bookmark:Sample_Parameters'><span |
|---|
| 2337 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> – this copies the instrument |
|---|
| 2338 | parameters shown to other selected powder patterns. If used, a dialog box (Copy |
|---|
| 2339 | Parameters) will appear showing the list of available powder patterns, you can |
|---|
| 2340 | copy the instrument parameters to any or all of them; select ‘All’ |
|---|
| 2341 | to copy them to all patterns. Then select ‘OK’ to do the copy; |
|---|
| 2342 | ‘Cancel’ to cancel the operation.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> |
|---|
| 2343 | |
|---|
| 2344 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space: |
|---|
| 2345 | auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l12 level1 lfo18'><span style='mso-bookmark: |
|---|
| 2346 | Texture'><span style='mso-bookmark:Sample_Parameters'><![if !supportLists]><span |
|---|
| 2347 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>c.<span |
|---|
| 2348 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b |
|---|
| 2349 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Change |
|---|
| 2350 | radiation</span></b></span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:Texture'><span |
|---|
| 2351 | style='mso-bookmark:Sample_Parameters'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: |
|---|
| 2352 | "Times New Roman"'> – this changes the radiation between single |
|---|
| 2353 | wavelength (e.g. for synchrotron source) and K</span></span></span><span |
|---|
| 2354 | style='mso-bookmark:Texture'><span style='mso-bookmark:Sample_Parameters'><sub><span |
|---|
| 2355 | style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>a</span></sub></span></span><span |
|---|
| 2356 | style='mso-bookmark:Texture'><span style='mso-bookmark:Sample_Parameters'><sub><span |
|---|
| 2357 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>1</span></sub></span></span><span |
|---|
| 2358 | style='mso-bookmark:Texture'><span style='mso-bookmark:Sample_Parameters'><span |
|---|
| 2359 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>/K</span></span></span><span |
|---|
| 2360 | style='mso-bookmark:Texture'><span style='mso-bookmark:Sample_Parameters'><sub><span |
|---|
| 2361 | style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>a</span></sub></span></span><span |
|---|
| 2362 | style='mso-bookmark:Texture'><span style='mso-bookmark:Sample_Parameters'><sub><span |
|---|
| 2363 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>2</span></sub></span></span><span |
|---|
| 2364 | style='mso-bookmark:Texture'><span style='mso-bookmark:Sample_Parameters'><span |
|---|
| 2365 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> wavelength pairs (e.g. a laboratory |
|---|
| 2366 | tube source).<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> |
|---|
| 2367 | |
|---|
| 2368 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo9'><span |
|---|
| 2369 | style='mso-bookmark:Texture'><span style='mso-bookmark:Sample_Parameters'><![if !supportLists]><span |
|---|
| 2370 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>2.<span |
|---|
| 2371 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><span |
|---|
| 2372 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>You can change any of the |
|---|
| 2373 | profile coefficients<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> |
|---|
| 2374 | |
|---|
| 2375 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo9'><span |
|---|
| 2376 | style='mso-bookmark:Texture'><span style='mso-bookmark:Sample_Parameters'><![if !supportLists]><span |
|---|
| 2377 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>3.<span |
|---|
| 2378 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><span |
|---|
| 2379 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>You can choose to refine any |
|---|
| 2380 | profile coefficients. <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>NB</b>: In certain |
|---|
| 2381 | circumstances some choices are ignored e.g. Zero is not refined during peak |
|---|
| 2382 | fitting. Also some choices may lead to unstable refinement, e.g. <span |
|---|
| 2383 | class=GramE>Lam</span> refinement and lattice parameter refinement. Examine the |
|---|
| 2384 | ‘</span></span></span><a href="#Covariance"><span style='mso-bookmark: |
|---|
| 2385 | Texture'><span style='mso-bookmark:Sample_Parameters'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: |
|---|
| 2386 | "Times New Roman"'>Covariance’</span></span></span><span |
|---|
| 2387 | style='mso-bookmark:Texture'><span style='mso-bookmark:Sample_Parameters'></span></span></a><span |
|---|
| 2388 | style='mso-bookmark:Texture'><span style='mso-bookmark:Sample_Parameters'><span |
|---|
| 2389 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> display for highly |
|---|
| 2390 | correlated parameters.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> |
|---|
| 2391 | |
|---|
| 2392 | <h4><span style='mso-bookmark:Texture'><span style='mso-bookmark:Sample_Parameters'><span |
|---|
| 2393 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Sample Parameters</span></span></span><span |
|---|
| 2394 | style='mso-bookmark:Texture'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></span></h4> |
|---|
| 2395 | |
|---|
| 2396 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bookmark:Texture'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: |
|---|
| 2397 | "Times New Roman"'>This window... <o:p></o:p></span></span></p> |
|---|
| 2398 | |
|---|
| 2399 | <h4><span style='mso-bookmark:Texture'><a name="Peak_List"></a><a |
|---|
| 2400 | name="Powder_Peaks"><span style='mso-bookmark:Peak_List'><span |
|---|
| 2401 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Peak List</span></span></a></span><span |
|---|
| 2402 | style='mso-bookmark:Texture'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></span></h4> |
|---|
| 2403 | |
|---|
| 2404 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bookmark:Texture'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: |
|---|
| 2405 | "Times New Roman"'>This window shows the list of peaks that will be used by the |
|---|
| 2406 | peak fitting refinement. It is filled by picking peaks in the powder pattern |
|---|
| 2407 | displayed in the GSASII Plots window as a sequence of ‘+’ marks. |
|---|
| 2408 | See </span></span><a href="#Powder_Patterns"><span style='mso-bookmark:Texture'><span |
|---|
| 2409 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Powder Patterns</span></span><span |
|---|
| 2410 | style='mso-bookmark:Texture'></span></a><span style='mso-bookmark:Texture'><span |
|---|
| 2411 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> below for details for what |
|---|
| 2412 | can be done on this plot.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p> |
|---|
| 2413 | |
|---|
| 2414 | <h4><span style='mso-bookmark:Texture'><a name="Index_Peaks"><span |
|---|
| 2415 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Index Peak List</span></a></span><span |
|---|
| 2416 | style='mso-bookmark:Texture'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></span></h4> |
|---|
| 2417 | |
|---|
| 2418 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bookmark:Texture'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: |
|---|
| 2419 | "Times New Roman"'>This window shows the list of peaks that will be used for |
|---|
| 2420 | indexing (see </span></span><a href="#Unit_Cells_List"><span style='mso-bookmark: |
|---|
| 2421 | Texture'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Unit Cells |
|---|
| 2422 | List</span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:Texture'></span></a><span |
|---|
| 2423 | style='mso-bookmark:Texture'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>). |
|---|
| 2424 | It must be filled before indexing can proceed. When indexing is completed, this |
|---|
| 2425 | display will show the resulting <span class=SpellE>hkl</span> values for every |
|---|
| 2426 | indexed reflection along with the calculated d-spacing (‘d-<span |
|---|
| 2427 | class=SpellE>calc</span>’) for the selected unit cell in </span></span><a |
|---|
| 2428 | href="#Unit_Cells_List"><span style='mso-bookmark:Texture'><span |
|---|
| 2429 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Unit Cells List</span></span><span |
|---|
| 2430 | style='mso-bookmark:Texture'></span></a><span style='mso-bookmark:Texture'><span |
|---|
| 2431 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p> |
|---|
| 2432 | |
|---|
| 2433 | <h5><span style='mso-bookmark:Texture'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: |
|---|
| 2434 | "Times New Roman"'>What can I do here?<o:p></o:p></span></span></h5> |
|---|
| 2435 | |
|---|
| 2436 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo9'><span |
|---|
| 2437 | style='mso-bookmark:Texture'><![if !supportLists]><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: |
|---|
| 2438 | "Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>4.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
|---|
| 2439 | </span></span></span><![endif]><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Menu |
|---|
| 2440 | ‘<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Operations</b>’ – <b |
|---|
| 2441 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Load/Reload</b> – loads the peak |
|---|
| 2442 | positions & intensities from the </span></span><a href="#Peak_List"><span |
|---|
| 2443 | style='mso-bookmark:Texture'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Peak |
|---|
| 2444 | List</span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:Texture'></span></a><span |
|---|
| 2445 | style='mso-bookmark:Texture'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> |
|---|
| 2446 | to make them available for the indexing routine. The d-<span class=SpellE>obs</span> |
|---|
| 2447 | is obtained from Bragg’s Law after applying the Zero correction shown on |
|---|
| 2448 | the </span></span><a href="#Instrument_Parameters"><span style='mso-bookmark: |
|---|
| 2449 | Texture'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Instrument |
|---|
| 2450 | Parameters</span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:Texture'></span></a><span |
|---|
| 2451 | style='mso-bookmark:Texture'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> |
|---|
| 2452 | table to the position shown here.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p> |
|---|
| 2453 | |
|---|
| 2454 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo9'><span |
|---|
| 2455 | style='mso-bookmark:Texture'><![if !supportLists]><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: |
|---|
| 2456 | "Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>5.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
|---|
| 2457 | </span></span></span><![endif]><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>You |
|---|
| 2458 | may deselect individual peaks from indexing by <span class=SpellE>unchecking</span> |
|---|
| 2459 | the corresponding ‘use’ box.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p> |
|---|
| 2460 | |
|---|
| 2461 | <h4><span style='mso-bookmark:Texture'><a name="Cell_Indexing_Refine"><span |
|---|
| 2462 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Unit Cells List</span></a></span><span |
|---|
| 2463 | style='mso-bookmark:Texture'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></span></h4> |
|---|
| 2464 | |
|---|
| 2465 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bookmark:Texture'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: |
|---|
| 2466 | "Times New Roman"'>This window... <o:p></o:p></span></span></p> |
|---|
| 2467 | |
|---|
| 2468 | <h4><span style='mso-bookmark:Texture'><a name="Reflection_List"><span |
|---|
| 2469 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Reflection List</span></a></span><span |
|---|
| 2470 | style='mso-bookmark:Texture'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></span></h4> |
|---|
| 2471 | |
|---|
| 2472 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bookmark:Texture'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: |
|---|
| 2473 | "Times New Roman"'>This window... <o:p></o:p></span></span></p> |
|---|
| 2474 | |
|---|
| 2475 | <div class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
|---|
| 2476 | style='mso-bookmark:Texture'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> |
|---|
| 2477 | |
|---|
| 2478 | <hr size=2 width="100%" align=center> |
|---|
| 2479 | |
|---|
| 2480 | </span></span></div> |
|---|
| 2481 | |
|---|
| 2482 | <div class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
|---|
| 2483 | style='mso-bookmark:Texture'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> |
|---|
| 2484 | |
|---|
| 2485 | <hr size=2 width="100%" align=center> |
|---|
| 2486 | |
|---|
| 2487 | </span></span></div> |
|---|
| 2488 | |
|---|
| 2489 | <h2><span style='mso-bookmark:Texture'><a name=Plots><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: |
|---|
| 2490 | "Times New Roman"'>3. GSAS-II Plots Window</span></a></span><span |
|---|
| 2491 | style='mso-bookmark:Plots'></span><span style='mso-bookmark:Texture'><span |
|---|
| 2492 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";font-weight:normal'> </span></span><span |
|---|
| 2493 | style='mso-bookmark:Texture'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></span></h2> |
|---|
| 2494 | |
|---|
| 2495 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bookmark:Texture'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: |
|---|
| 2496 | "Times New Roman"'>This window presents all the graphical material as a |
|---|
| 2497 | multipage tabbed set of plots utilizing the <span class=SpellE>matplotlib</span> |
|---|
| 2498 | python package. Each page has a tool bar (at bottom in Windows) with the |
|---|
| 2499 | controls<o:p></o:p></span></span></p> |
|---|
| 2500 | |
|---|
| 2501 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bookmark:Texture'></span><span |
|---|
| 2502 | style='mso-bookmark:Texture'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 2503 | mso-no-proof:yes'><img border=0 width=225 height=31 id="_x0000_i1032" |
|---|
| 2504 | src=graphbar.jpg></span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:Texture'><span |
|---|
| 2505 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> |
|---|
| 2506 | |
|---|
| 2507 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bookmark:Texture'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: |
|---|
| 2508 | "Times New Roman"'>These are Home, Back, Forward, Pan, Zoom, Save and Help, |
|---|
| 2509 | respectively. <o:p></o:p></span></span></p> |
|---|
| 2510 | |
|---|
| 2511 | <ul type=disc> |
|---|
| 2512 | <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; |
|---|
| 2513 | mso-list:l0 level1 lfo10;tab-stops:list .5in'><span style='mso-bookmark: |
|---|
| 2514 | Texture'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Home: |
|---|
| 2515 | returns the plot to the initial scaling <o:p></o:p></span></span></li> |
|---|
| 2516 | <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; |
|---|
| 2517 | mso-list:l0 level1 lfo10;tab-stops:list .5in'><span style='mso-bookmark: |
|---|
| 2518 | Texture'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Back: |
|---|
| 2519 | returns the plot to the previous scaling <o:p></o:p></span></span></li> |
|---|
| 2520 | <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; |
|---|
| 2521 | mso-list:l0 level1 lfo10;tab-stops:list .5in'><span style='mso-bookmark: |
|---|
| 2522 | Texture'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Forward: |
|---|
| 2523 | reverses the action in the previous press(es) of the Back button <o:p></o:p></span></span></li> |
|---|
| 2524 | <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; |
|---|
| 2525 | mso-list:l0 level1 lfo10;tab-stops:list .5in'><span style='mso-bookmark: |
|---|
| 2526 | Texture'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Pan: |
|---|
| 2527 | allows you to control panning across the plot (press left mouse button) |
|---|
| 2528 | and zooming (press right mouse button), <o:p></o:p></span></span></li> |
|---|
| 2529 | <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; |
|---|
| 2530 | mso-list:l0 level1 lfo10;tab-stops:list .5in'><span style='mso-bookmark: |
|---|
| 2531 | Texture'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Zoom: |
|---|
| 2532 | allows you to select a portion of the plot (press right mouse button & |
|---|
| 2533 | drag for zoom box) for the next plot. <o:p></o:p></span></span></li> |
|---|
| 2534 | <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; |
|---|
| 2535 | mso-list:l0 level1 lfo10;tab-stops:list .5in'><span style='mso-bookmark: |
|---|
| 2536 | Texture'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Save: |
|---|
| 2537 | allows you to save the currently displayed plot in one of several |
|---|
| 2538 | graphical formats suitable for printing or insertion in a document. The <o:p></o:p></span></span></li> |
|---|
| 2539 | <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; |
|---|
| 2540 | mso-list:l0 level1 lfo10;tab-stops:list .5in'><span style='mso-bookmark: |
|---|
| 2541 | Texture'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Help: |
|---|
| 2542 | accesses GSASII help on the specific plot type. <o:p></o:p></span></span></li> |
|---|
| 2543 | </ul> |
|---|
| 2544 | |
|---|
| 2545 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bookmark:Texture'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: |
|---|
| 2546 | "Times New Roman"'><o:p> </o:p></span></span></p> |
|---|
| 2547 | |
|---|
| 2548 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bookmark:Texture'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: |
|---|
| 2549 | "Times New Roman"'>Below the toolbar may be a status bar that on the left may |
|---|
| 2550 | show either an instruction for a keyed input or a pull down selection of keyed |
|---|
| 2551 | input; on the right may be displayed position dependent information that is |
|---|
| 2552 | updated as the mouse is moved over the plot region.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p> |
|---|
| 2553 | |
|---|
| 2554 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bookmark:Texture'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: |
|---|
| 2555 | "Times New Roman"'><o:p> </o:p></span></span></p> |
|---|
| 2556 | |
|---|
| 2557 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bookmark:Texture'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: |
|---|
| 2558 | "Times New Roman"'>The specific types of plots that are pages in the GSASII |
|---|
| 2559 | Plots windows are next.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p> |
|---|
| 2560 | |
|---|
| 2561 | <h4><span style='mso-bookmark:Texture'><a name="Powder_Patterns"><span |
|---|
| 2562 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Powder Patterns</span></a></span><span |
|---|
| 2563 | style='mso-bookmark:Texture'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></span></h4> |
|---|
| 2564 | |
|---|
| 2565 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bookmark:Texture'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: |
|---|
| 2566 | "Times New Roman"'>The powder patterns that are part of your project are shown |
|---|
| 2567 | on this page. They can be displayed as a stack of powder patterns, just a |
|---|
| 2568 | single pattern or as a contour image of the peak intensities. What can be done |
|---|
| 2569 | here will depend on which is displayed and on which item in the GSAS-II data |
|---|
| 2570 | tree you have selected.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p> |
|---|
| 2571 | |
|---|
| 2572 | <h5><span style='mso-bookmark:Texture'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: |
|---|
| 2573 | "Times New Roman"'>What can I do here?<o:p></o:p></span></span></h5> |
|---|
| 2574 | |
|---|
| 2575 | <h4><span style='mso-bookmark:Texture'><a name=Covariance><span |
|---|
| 2576 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Covariance</span></a></span><span |
|---|
| 2577 | style='mso-bookmark:Texture'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></span></h4> |
|---|
| 2578 | |
|---|
| 2579 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bookmark:Texture'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: |
|---|
| 2580 | "Times New Roman"'>The variance-covariance matrix as a color coded array is |
|---|
| 2581 | shown on this page. The color bar to the right shows the range of <span |
|---|
| 2582 | class=SpellE>covariances</span> (-1 to 1) and corresponding colors. The |
|---|
| 2583 | parameter names are to the right and the parameter numbers are below the plot.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p> |
|---|
| 2584 | |
|---|
| 2585 | <h5><span style='mso-bookmark:Texture'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: |
|---|
| 2586 | "Times New Roman"'>What can I do here?<o:p></o:p></span></span></h5> |
|---|
| 2587 | |
|---|
| 2588 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l3 level1 lfo11'><span |
|---|
| 2589 | style='mso-bookmark:Texture'><![if !supportLists]><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: |
|---|
| 2590 | "Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>1.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
|---|
| 2591 | </span></span></span><![endif]>Move the mouse cursor across the plot. If on a |
|---|
| 2592 | diagonal cell, the parameter name, value and <span class=SpellE>esd</span> is |
|---|
| 2593 | shown both as a tool tip and in the right hand portion of the status bar. If |
|---|
| 2594 | the cursor is off the diagonal, the two parameter names and their covariance |
|---|
| 2595 | are shown in the tool tip and the status bar.</span></p> |
|---|
| 2596 | |
|---|
| 2597 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l3 level1 lfo11'><span |
|---|
| 2598 | style='mso-bookmark:Texture'><![if !supportLists]><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: |
|---|
| 2599 | "Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>2.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
|---|
| 2600 | </span></span></span><![endif]><span class=GramE>Type ‘s’</span> |
|---|
| 2601 | – A color scheme selection dialog is shown. Select a color scheme and |
|---|
| 2602 | press <span class=GramE>OK,</span> the new color scheme will be plotted. The |
|---|
| 2603 | default is ‘<span class=SpellE>RdYlGn</span>’.</span></p> |
|---|
| 2604 | |
|---|
| 2605 | <h4><span style='mso-bookmark:Texture'><a name="Structure_Factors"><span |
|---|
| 2606 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Structure Factors </span></a></span></h4> |
|---|
| 2607 | |
|---|
| 2608 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bookmark:Texture'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: |
|---|
| 2609 | "Times New Roman"'>This plot shows... <o:p></o:p></span></span></p> |
|---|
| 2610 | |
|---|
| 2611 | <h5><span style='mso-bookmark:Texture'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: |
|---|
| 2612 | "Times New Roman"'>What can I do here?<o:p></o:p></span></span></h5> |
|---|
| 2613 | |
|---|
| 2614 | <h4><span style='mso-bookmark:Texture'><a name="Powder_Lines"><span |
|---|
| 2615 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Powder Lines </span></a></span></h4> |
|---|
| 2616 | |
|---|
| 2617 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bookmark:Texture'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: |
|---|
| 2618 | "Times New Roman"'>This plot shows... <o:p></o:p></span></span></p> |
|---|
| 2619 | |
|---|
| 2620 | <h5><span style='mso-bookmark:Texture'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: |
|---|
| 2621 | "Times New Roman"'>What can I do here?<o:p></o:p></span></span></h5> |
|---|
| 2622 | |
|---|
| 2623 | <h4><span style='mso-bookmark:Texture'><a name="Peak_Widths"><span |
|---|
| 2624 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Peak Widths </span></a></span></h4> |
|---|
| 2625 | |
|---|
| 2626 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bookmark:Texture'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: |
|---|
| 2627 | "Times New Roman"'>This plot shows... <o:p></o:p></span></span></p> |
|---|
| 2628 | |
|---|
| 2629 | <h5><span style='mso-bookmark:Texture'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: |
|---|
| 2630 | "Times New Roman"'>What can I do here?<o:p></o:p></span></span></h5> |
|---|
| 2631 | |
|---|
| 2632 | <h4><span style='mso-bookmark:Texture'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: |
|---|
| 2633 | "Times New Roman"'>Texture </span></span></h4> |
|---|
| 2634 | |
|---|
| 2635 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This |
|---|
| 2636 | plot shows... <o:p></o:p></span></p> |
|---|
| 2637 | |
|---|
| 2638 | <h5><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>What can I do here?<o:p></o:p></span></h5> |
|---|
| 2639 | |
|---|
| 2640 | <h4><a name="Sequential_refinement"><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Sequential |
|---|
| 2641 | refinement </span></a></h4> |
|---|
| 2642 | |
|---|
| 2643 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This |
|---|
| 2644 | plot shows... <o:p></o:p></span></p> |
|---|
| 2645 | |
|---|
| 2646 | <h5><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>What can I do here?<o:p></o:p></span></h5> |
|---|
| 2647 | |
|---|
| 2648 | <h4><a name="2D_Powder_Image"><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>2D |
|---|
| 2649 | Powder Image </span></a></h4> |
|---|
| 2650 | |
|---|
| 2651 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This |
|---|
| 2652 | plot shows... <o:p></o:p></span></p> |
|---|
| 2653 | |
|---|
| 2654 | <h5><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>What can I do here?<o:p></o:p></span></h5> |
|---|
| 2655 | |
|---|
| 2656 | <h4><a name="2D_Integration"><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>2D |
|---|
| 2657 | Integration </span></a></h4> |
|---|
| 2658 | |
|---|
| 2659 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This |
|---|
| 2660 | plot shows... <o:p></o:p></span></p> |
|---|
| 2661 | |
|---|
| 2662 | <h5><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>What can I do here?<o:p></o:p></span></h5> |
|---|
| 2663 | |
|---|
| 2664 | <h4><a name="2D_Transformed_Powder_Image"><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: |
|---|
| 2665 | "Times New Roman"'>2D Transformed Powder Image </span></a></h4> |
|---|
| 2666 | |
|---|
| 2667 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This |
|---|
| 2668 | plot shows... <o:p></o:p></span></p> |
|---|
| 2669 | |
|---|
| 2670 | <h5><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>What can I do here?<o:p></o:p></span></h5> |
|---|
| 2671 | |
|---|
| 2672 | <h4><a name=Mustrain><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Mustrain |
|---|
| 2673 | </span></a></h4> |
|---|
| 2674 | |
|---|
| 2675 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This |
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| 2676 | plot shows... <o:p></o:p></span></p> |
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| 2677 | |
|---|
| 2678 | <h5><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>What can I do here?<o:p></o:p></span></h5> |
|---|
| 2679 | |
|---|
| 2680 | <h4><a name=Size><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Size </span></a></h4> |
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| 2681 | |
|---|
| 2682 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This |
|---|
| 2683 | plot shows... <o:p></o:p></span></p> |
|---|
| 2684 | |
|---|
| 2685 | <h5><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>What can I do here?<o:p></o:p></span></h5> |
|---|
| 2686 | |
|---|
| 2687 | <h4><a name="Preferred_orientation"><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Preferred |
|---|
| 2688 | Orientation </span></a></h4> |
|---|
| 2689 | |
|---|
| 2690 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This |
|---|
| 2691 | plot shows... <o:p></o:p></span></p> |
|---|
| 2692 | |
|---|
| 2693 | <h5><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>What can I do here?<o:p></o:p></span></h5> |
|---|
| 2694 | |
|---|
| 2695 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p> |
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| 2696 | |
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| 2697 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p> |
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| 2698 | |
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| 2699 | <div class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
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| 2700 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> |
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| 2701 | |
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| 2702 | <hr size=2 width="100%" align=center> |
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| 2703 | |
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| 2704 | </span></div> |
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| 2705 | |
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| 2706 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><!-- hhmts start -->Last |
|---|
| 2707 | modified: Tue Nov 22 13:19:47 CST 2011 <o:p></o:p></span></p> |
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| 2708 | |
|---|
| 2709 | <!-- hhmts end --></div> |
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| 2710 | |
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| 2711 | </body> |
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| 2712 | |
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| 2713 | </html> |
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