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331 | UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/> |
---|
332 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" SemiHidden="false" |
---|
333 | UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Emphasis"/> |
---|
334 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" SemiHidden="false" |
---|
335 | UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Emphasis"/> |
---|
336 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" SemiHidden="false" |
---|
337 | UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Reference"/> |
---|
338 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" SemiHidden="false" |
---|
339 | UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Reference"/> |
---|
340 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" SemiHidden="false" |
---|
341 | UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/> |
---|
342 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" Name="Bibliography"/> |
---|
343 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/> |
---|
344 | </w:LatentStyles> |
---|
345 | </xml><![endif]--> |
---|
346 | <style> |
---|
347 | <!-- |
---|
348 | /* Font Definitions */ |
---|
349 | @font-face |
---|
350 | {font-family:"Cambria Math"; |
---|
351 | panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4; |
---|
352 | mso-font-charset:1; |
---|
353 | mso-generic-font-family:roman; |
---|
354 | mso-font-format:other; |
---|
355 | mso-font-pitch:variable; |
---|
356 | mso-font-signature:0 0 0 0 0 0;} |
---|
357 | @font-face |
---|
358 | {font-family:Cambria; |
---|
359 | panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4; |
---|
360 | mso-font-charset:0; |
---|
361 | mso-generic-font-family:roman; |
---|
362 | mso-font-pitch:variable; |
---|
363 | mso-font-signature:-536870145 1073743103 0 0 415 0;} |
---|
364 | @font-face |
---|
365 | {font-family:Tahoma; |
---|
366 | panose-1:2 11 6 4 3 5 4 4 2 4; |
---|
367 | mso-font-charset:0; |
---|
368 | mso-generic-font-family:swiss; |
---|
369 | mso-font-pitch:variable; |
---|
370 | mso-font-signature:-520081665 -1073717157 41 0 66047 0;} |
---|
371 | /* Style Definitions */ |
---|
372 | p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal |
---|
373 | {mso-style-unhide:no; |
---|
374 | mso-style-qformat:yes; |
---|
375 | mso-style-parent:""; |
---|
376 | margin:0in; |
---|
377 | margin-bottom:.0001pt; |
---|
378 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan; |
---|
379 | font-size:12.0pt; |
---|
380 | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; |
---|
381 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
---|
382 | mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;} |
---|
383 | h1 |
---|
384 | {mso-style-priority:9; |
---|
385 | mso-style-unhide:no; |
---|
386 | mso-style-qformat:yes; |
---|
387 | mso-style-link:"Heading 1 Char"; |
---|
388 | mso-margin-top-alt:auto; |
---|
389 | margin-right:0in; |
---|
390 | mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; |
---|
391 | margin-left:0in; |
---|
392 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan; |
---|
393 | mso-outline-level:1; |
---|
394 | font-size:24.0pt; |
---|
395 | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; |
---|
396 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
---|
397 | mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; |
---|
398 | font-weight:bold;} |
---|
399 | h2 |
---|
400 | {mso-style-priority:9; |
---|
401 | mso-style-unhide:no; |
---|
402 | mso-style-qformat:yes; |
---|
403 | mso-style-link:"Heading 2 Char"; |
---|
404 | mso-margin-top-alt:auto; |
---|
405 | margin-right:0in; |
---|
406 | mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; |
---|
407 | margin-left:0in; |
---|
408 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan; |
---|
409 | mso-outline-level:2; |
---|
410 | font-size:18.0pt; |
---|
411 | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; |
---|
412 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
---|
413 | mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; |
---|
414 | font-weight:bold;} |
---|
415 | h3 |
---|
416 | {mso-style-priority:9; |
---|
417 | mso-style-unhide:no; |
---|
418 | mso-style-qformat:yes; |
---|
419 | mso-style-link:"Heading 3 Char"; |
---|
420 | mso-margin-top-alt:auto; |
---|
421 | margin-right:0in; |
---|
422 | mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; |
---|
423 | margin-left:0in; |
---|
424 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan; |
---|
425 | mso-outline-level:3; |
---|
426 | font-size:13.5pt; |
---|
427 | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; |
---|
428 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
---|
429 | mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; |
---|
430 | font-weight:bold;} |
---|
431 | h4 |
---|
432 | {mso-style-noshow:yes; |
---|
433 | mso-style-priority:9; |
---|
434 | mso-style-qformat:yes; |
---|
435 | mso-style-link:"Heading 4 Char"; |
---|
436 | mso-style-next:Normal; |
---|
437 | margin-top:10.0pt; |
---|
438 | margin-right:0in; |
---|
439 | margin-bottom:0in; |
---|
440 | margin-left:0in; |
---|
441 | margin-bottom:.0001pt; |
---|
442 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan lines-together; |
---|
443 | page-break-after:avoid; |
---|
444 | mso-outline-level:4; |
---|
445 | font-size:12.0pt; |
---|
446 | font-family:"Cambria","serif"; |
---|
447 | mso-ascii-font-family:Cambria; |
---|
448 | mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin; |
---|
449 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
---|
450 | mso-fareast-theme-font:major-fareast; |
---|
451 | mso-hansi-font-family:Cambria; |
---|
452 | mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin; |
---|
453 | mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
---|
454 | mso-bidi-theme-font:major-bidi; |
---|
455 | color:#4F81BD; |
---|
456 | mso-themecolor:accent1; |
---|
457 | font-weight:bold; |
---|
458 | font-style:italic;} |
---|
459 | a:link, span.MsoHyperlink |
---|
460 | {mso-style-priority:99; |
---|
461 | color:blue; |
---|
462 | text-decoration:underline; |
---|
463 | text-underline:single;} |
---|
464 | a:visited, span.MsoHyperlinkFollowed |
---|
465 | {mso-style-noshow:yes; |
---|
466 | mso-style-priority:99; |
---|
467 | color:purple; |
---|
468 | text-decoration:underline; |
---|
469 | text-underline:single;} |
---|
470 | p |
---|
471 | {mso-style-noshow:yes; |
---|
472 | mso-style-priority:99; |
---|
473 | mso-margin-top-alt:auto; |
---|
474 | margin-right:0in; |
---|
475 | mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; |
---|
476 | margin-left:0in; |
---|
477 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan; |
---|
478 | font-size:12.0pt; |
---|
479 | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; |
---|
480 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
---|
481 | mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;} |
---|
482 | pre |
---|
483 | {mso-style-noshow:yes; |
---|
484 | mso-style-priority:99; |
---|
485 | mso-style-link:"HTML Preformatted Char"; |
---|
486 | margin:0in; |
---|
487 | margin-bottom:.0001pt; |
---|
488 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan; |
---|
489 | tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; |
---|
490 | font-size:10.0pt; |
---|
491 | font-family:"Courier New"; |
---|
492 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";} |
---|
493 | p.MsoAcetate, li.MsoAcetate, div.MsoAcetate |
---|
494 | {mso-style-noshow:yes; |
---|
495 | mso-style-priority:99; |
---|
496 | mso-style-link:"Balloon Text Char"; |
---|
497 | margin:0in; |
---|
498 | margin-bottom:.0001pt; |
---|
499 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan; |
---|
500 | font-size:8.0pt; |
---|
501 | font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"; |
---|
502 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
---|
503 | mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;} |
---|
504 | span.MsoPlaceholderText |
---|
505 | {mso-style-noshow:yes; |
---|
506 | mso-style-priority:99; |
---|
507 | mso-style-unhide:no; |
---|
508 | color:gray;} |
---|
509 | p.MsoListParagraph, li.MsoListParagraph, div.MsoListParagraph |
---|
510 | {mso-style-noshow:yes; |
---|
511 | mso-style-priority:34; |
---|
512 | mso-style-unhide:no; |
---|
513 | mso-style-qformat:yes; |
---|
514 | margin-top:0in; |
---|
515 | margin-right:0in; |
---|
516 | margin-bottom:0in; |
---|
517 | margin-left:.5in; |
---|
518 | margin-bottom:.0001pt; |
---|
519 | mso-add-space:auto; |
---|
520 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan; |
---|
521 | font-size:12.0pt; |
---|
522 | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; |
---|
523 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
---|
524 | mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;} |
---|
525 | p.MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst, li.MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst, div.MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst |
---|
526 | {mso-style-noshow:yes; |
---|
527 | mso-style-priority:34; |
---|
528 | mso-style-unhide:no; |
---|
529 | mso-style-qformat:yes; |
---|
530 | mso-style-type:export-only; |
---|
531 | margin-top:0in; |
---|
532 | margin-right:0in; |
---|
533 | margin-bottom:0in; |
---|
534 | margin-left:.5in; |
---|
535 | margin-bottom:.0001pt; |
---|
536 | mso-add-space:auto; |
---|
537 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan; |
---|
538 | font-size:12.0pt; |
---|
539 | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; |
---|
540 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
---|
541 | mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;} |
---|
542 | p.MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle, li.MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle, div.MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle |
---|
543 | {mso-style-noshow:yes; |
---|
544 | mso-style-priority:34; |
---|
545 | mso-style-unhide:no; |
---|
546 | mso-style-qformat:yes; |
---|
547 | mso-style-type:export-only; |
---|
548 | margin-top:0in; |
---|
549 | margin-right:0in; |
---|
550 | margin-bottom:0in; |
---|
551 | margin-left:.5in; |
---|
552 | margin-bottom:.0001pt; |
---|
553 | mso-add-space:auto; |
---|
554 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan; |
---|
555 | font-size:12.0pt; |
---|
556 | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; |
---|
557 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
---|
558 | mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;} |
---|
559 | p.MsoListParagraphCxSpLast, li.MsoListParagraphCxSpLast, div.MsoListParagraphCxSpLast |
---|
560 | {mso-style-noshow:yes; |
---|
561 | mso-style-priority:34; |
---|
562 | mso-style-unhide:no; |
---|
563 | mso-style-qformat:yes; |
---|
564 | mso-style-type:export-only; |
---|
565 | margin-top:0in; |
---|
566 | margin-right:0in; |
---|
567 | margin-bottom:0in; |
---|
568 | margin-left:.5in; |
---|
569 | margin-bottom:.0001pt; |
---|
570 | mso-add-space:auto; |
---|
571 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan; |
---|
572 | font-size:12.0pt; |
---|
573 | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; |
---|
574 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
---|
575 | mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;} |
---|
576 | span.Heading1Char |
---|
577 | {mso-style-name:"Heading 1 Char"; |
---|
578 | mso-style-priority:9; |
---|
579 | mso-style-unhide:no; |
---|
580 | mso-style-locked:yes; |
---|
581 | mso-style-link:"Heading 1"; |
---|
582 | mso-ansi-font-size:14.0pt; |
---|
583 | mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt; |
---|
584 | font-family:"Cambria","serif"; |
---|
585 | mso-ascii-font-family:Cambria; |
---|
586 | mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin; |
---|
587 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
---|
588 | mso-fareast-theme-font:major-fareast; |
---|
589 | mso-hansi-font-family:Cambria; |
---|
590 | mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin; |
---|
591 | mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
---|
592 | mso-bidi-theme-font:major-bidi; |
---|
593 | color:#365F91; |
---|
594 | mso-themecolor:accent1; |
---|
595 | mso-themeshade:191; |
---|
596 | font-weight:bold;} |
---|
597 | span.Heading2Char |
---|
598 | {mso-style-name:"Heading 2 Char"; |
---|
599 | mso-style-noshow:yes; |
---|
600 | mso-style-priority:9; |
---|
601 | mso-style-unhide:no; |
---|
602 | mso-style-locked:yes; |
---|
603 | mso-style-link:"Heading 2"; |
---|
604 | mso-ansi-font-size:13.0pt; |
---|
605 | mso-bidi-font-size:13.0pt; |
---|
606 | font-family:"Cambria","serif"; |
---|
607 | mso-ascii-font-family:Cambria; |
---|
608 | mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin; |
---|
609 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
---|
610 | mso-fareast-theme-font:major-fareast; |
---|
611 | mso-hansi-font-family:Cambria; |
---|
612 | mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin; |
---|
613 | mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
---|
614 | mso-bidi-theme-font:major-bidi; |
---|
615 | color:#4F81BD; |
---|
616 | mso-themecolor:accent1; |
---|
617 | font-weight:bold;} |
---|
618 | span.Heading3Char |
---|
619 | {mso-style-name:"Heading 3 Char"; |
---|
620 | mso-style-noshow:yes; |
---|
621 | mso-style-priority:9; |
---|
622 | mso-style-unhide:no; |
---|
623 | mso-style-locked:yes; |
---|
624 | mso-style-link:"Heading 3"; |
---|
625 | mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt; |
---|
626 | mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt; |
---|
627 | font-family:"Cambria","serif"; |
---|
628 | mso-ascii-font-family:Cambria; |
---|
629 | mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin; |
---|
630 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
---|
631 | mso-fareast-theme-font:major-fareast; |
---|
632 | mso-hansi-font-family:Cambria; |
---|
633 | mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin; |
---|
634 | mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
---|
635 | mso-bidi-theme-font:major-bidi; |
---|
636 | color:#4F81BD; |
---|
637 | mso-themecolor:accent1; |
---|
638 | font-weight:bold;} |
---|
639 | span.Heading4Char |
---|
640 | {mso-style-name:"Heading 4 Char"; |
---|
641 | mso-style-noshow:yes; |
---|
642 | mso-style-priority:9; |
---|
643 | mso-style-unhide:no; |
---|
644 | mso-style-locked:yes; |
---|
645 | mso-style-link:"Heading 4"; |
---|
646 | mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt; |
---|
647 | mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt; |
---|
648 | font-family:"Cambria","serif"; |
---|
649 | mso-ascii-font-family:Cambria; |
---|
650 | mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin; |
---|
651 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
---|
652 | mso-fareast-theme-font:major-fareast; |
---|
653 | mso-hansi-font-family:Cambria; |
---|
654 | mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin; |
---|
655 | mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
---|
656 | mso-bidi-theme-font:major-bidi; |
---|
657 | color:#4F81BD; |
---|
658 | mso-themecolor:accent1; |
---|
659 | font-weight:bold; |
---|
660 | font-style:italic;} |
---|
661 | span.HTMLPreformattedChar |
---|
662 | {mso-style-name:"HTML Preformatted Char"; |
---|
663 | mso-style-noshow:yes; |
---|
664 | mso-style-priority:99; |
---|
665 | mso-style-unhide:no; |
---|
666 | mso-style-locked:yes; |
---|
667 | mso-style-link:"HTML Preformatted"; |
---|
668 | font-family:"Courier New"; |
---|
669 | mso-ascii-font-family:"Courier New"; |
---|
670 | mso-hansi-font-family:"Courier New"; |
---|
671 | mso-bidi-font-family:"Courier New";} |
---|
672 | span.BalloonTextChar |
---|
673 | {mso-style-name:"Balloon Text Char"; |
---|
674 | mso-style-noshow:yes; |
---|
675 | mso-style-priority:99; |
---|
676 | mso-style-unhide:no; |
---|
677 | mso-style-locked:yes; |
---|
678 | mso-style-link:"Balloon Text"; |
---|
679 | mso-ansi-font-size:8.0pt; |
---|
680 | mso-bidi-font-size:8.0pt; |
---|
681 | font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"; |
---|
682 | mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma; |
---|
683 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
---|
684 | mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; |
---|
685 | mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; |
---|
686 | mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;} |
---|
687 | span.SpellE |
---|
688 | {mso-style-name:""; |
---|
689 | mso-spl-e:yes;} |
---|
690 | span.GramE |
---|
691 | {mso-style-name:""; |
---|
692 | mso-gram-e:yes;} |
---|
693 | .MsoChpDefault |
---|
694 | {mso-style-type:export-only; |
---|
695 | mso-default-props:yes; |
---|
696 | font-size:10.0pt; |
---|
697 | mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt; |
---|
698 | mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;} |
---|
699 | @page WordSection1 |
---|
700 | {size:8.5in 11.0in; |
---|
701 | margin:1.0in 1.0in 1.0in 1.0in; |
---|
702 | mso-header-margin:.5in; |
---|
703 | mso-footer-margin:.5in; |
---|
704 | mso-paper-source:0;} |
---|
705 | div.WordSection1 |
---|
706 | {page:WordSection1;} |
---|
707 | /* List Definitions */ |
---|
708 | @list l0 |
---|
709 | {mso-list-id:359092647; |
---|
710 | mso-list-type:hybrid; |
---|
711 | mso-list-template-ids:1777530928 67698703 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715;} |
---|
712 | @list l0:level1 |
---|
713 | {mso-level-tab-stop:none; |
---|
714 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
---|
715 | text-indent:-.25in;} |
---|
716 | @list l0:level2 |
---|
717 | {mso-level-tab-stop:1.0in; |
---|
718 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
---|
719 | text-indent:-.25in;} |
---|
720 | @list l0:level3 |
---|
721 | {mso-level-tab-stop:1.5in; |
---|
722 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
---|
723 | text-indent:-.25in;} |
---|
724 | @list l0:level4 |
---|
725 | {mso-level-tab-stop:2.0in; |
---|
726 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
---|
727 | text-indent:-.25in;} |
---|
728 | @list l0:level5 |
---|
729 | {mso-level-tab-stop:2.5in; |
---|
730 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
---|
731 | text-indent:-.25in;} |
---|
732 | @list l0:level6 |
---|
733 | {mso-level-tab-stop:3.0in; |
---|
734 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
---|
735 | text-indent:-.25in;} |
---|
736 | @list l0:level7 |
---|
737 | {mso-level-tab-stop:3.5in; |
---|
738 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
---|
739 | text-indent:-.25in;} |
---|
740 | @list l0:level8 |
---|
741 | {mso-level-tab-stop:4.0in; |
---|
742 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
---|
743 | text-indent:-.25in;} |
---|
744 | @list l0:level9 |
---|
745 | {mso-level-tab-stop:4.5in; |
---|
746 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
---|
747 | text-indent:-.25in;} |
---|
748 | @list l1 |
---|
749 | {mso-list-id:656106218; |
---|
750 | mso-list-type:hybrid; |
---|
751 | mso-list-template-ids:185874704 67698703 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715;} |
---|
752 | @list l1:level1 |
---|
753 | {mso-level-tab-stop:none; |
---|
754 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
---|
755 | text-indent:-.25in;} |
---|
756 | @list l1:level2 |
---|
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761 | {mso-level-tab-stop:1.5in; |
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762 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
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765 | {mso-level-tab-stop:2.0in; |
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766 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
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767 | text-indent:-.25in;} |
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768 | @list l1:level5 |
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769 | {mso-level-tab-stop:2.5in; |
---|
770 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
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771 | text-indent:-.25in;} |
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772 | @list l1:level6 |
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773 | {mso-level-tab-stop:3.0in; |
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774 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
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775 | text-indent:-.25in;} |
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776 | @list l1:level7 |
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777 | {mso-level-tab-stop:3.5in; |
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778 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
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779 | text-indent:-.25in;} |
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780 | @list l1:level8 |
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781 | {mso-level-tab-stop:4.0in; |
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782 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
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783 | text-indent:-.25in;} |
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784 | @list l1:level9 |
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785 | {mso-level-tab-stop:4.5in; |
---|
786 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
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787 | text-indent:-.25in;} |
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788 | @list l2 |
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790 | mso-list-type:hybrid; |
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791 | mso-list-template-ids:1679557810 67698703 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715;} |
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797 | {mso-level-tab-stop:1.0in; |
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798 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
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802 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
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803 | text-indent:-.25in;} |
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806 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
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---|
825 | {mso-level-tab-stop:4.5in; |
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826 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
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831 | mso-list-template-ids:-191352120 67698703 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715;} |
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833 | {mso-level-tab-stop:none; |
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834 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
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835 | text-indent:-.25in;} |
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836 | @list l3:level2 |
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837 | {mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower; |
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838 | mso-level-tab-stop:none; |
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839 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
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842 | {mso-level-tab-stop:1.5in; |
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843 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
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844 | text-indent:-.25in;} |
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846 | {mso-level-tab-stop:2.0in; |
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847 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
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854 | {mso-level-tab-stop:3.0in; |
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858 | {mso-level-tab-stop:3.5in; |
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859 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
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862 | {mso-level-tab-stop:4.0in; |
---|
863 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
---|
864 | text-indent:-.25in;} |
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865 | @list l3:level9 |
---|
866 | {mso-level-tab-stop:4.5in; |
---|
867 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
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868 | text-indent:-.25in;} |
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869 | @list l4 |
---|
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---|
871 | mso-list-type:hybrid; |
---|
872 | mso-list-template-ids:1433942448 67698703 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715;} |
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---|
875 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
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879 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
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---|
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882 | {mso-level-tab-stop:1.5in; |
---|
883 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
---|
884 | text-indent:-.25in;} |
---|
885 | @list l4:level4 |
---|
886 | {mso-level-tab-stop:2.0in; |
---|
887 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
---|
888 | text-indent:-.25in;} |
---|
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---|
890 | {mso-level-tab-stop:2.5in; |
---|
891 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
---|
892 | text-indent:-.25in;} |
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893 | @list l4:level6 |
---|
894 | {mso-level-tab-stop:3.0in; |
---|
895 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
---|
896 | text-indent:-.25in;} |
---|
897 | @list l4:level7 |
---|
898 | {mso-level-tab-stop:3.5in; |
---|
899 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
---|
900 | text-indent:-.25in;} |
---|
901 | @list l4:level8 |
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902 | {mso-level-tab-stop:4.0in; |
---|
903 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
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904 | text-indent:-.25in;} |
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905 | @list l4:level9 |
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906 | {mso-level-tab-stop:4.5in; |
---|
907 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
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908 | text-indent:-.25in;} |
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909 | @list l5 |
---|
910 | {mso-list-id:1602683002; |
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911 | mso-list-type:hybrid; |
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912 | mso-list-template-ids:120980256 67698703 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715;} |
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913 | @list l5:level1 |
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914 | {mso-level-tab-stop:none; |
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915 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
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916 | text-indent:-.25in;} |
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917 | @list l5:level2 |
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918 | {mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower; |
---|
919 | mso-level-tab-stop:none; |
---|
920 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
---|
921 | text-indent:-.25in;} |
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922 | @list l5:level3 |
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923 | {mso-level-tab-stop:1.5in; |
---|
924 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
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925 | text-indent:-.25in;} |
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927 | {mso-level-tab-stop:2.0in; |
---|
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---|
929 | text-indent:-.25in;} |
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930 | @list l5:level5 |
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937 | text-indent:-.25in;} |
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940 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
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943 | {mso-level-tab-stop:4.0in; |
---|
944 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
---|
945 | text-indent:-.25in;} |
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946 | @list l5:level9 |
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947 | {mso-level-tab-stop:4.5in; |
---|
948 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
---|
949 | text-indent:-.25in;} |
---|
950 | @list l6 |
---|
951 | {mso-list-id:2029942403; |
---|
952 | mso-list-type:hybrid; |
---|
953 | mso-list-template-ids:-1051437922 67698703 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715;} |
---|
954 | @list l6:level1 |
---|
955 | {mso-level-tab-stop:none; |
---|
956 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
---|
957 | text-indent:-.25in;} |
---|
958 | @list l6:level2 |
---|
959 | {mso-level-tab-stop:1.0in; |
---|
960 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
---|
961 | text-indent:-.25in;} |
---|
962 | @list l6:level3 |
---|
963 | {mso-level-tab-stop:1.5in; |
---|
964 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
---|
965 | text-indent:-.25in;} |
---|
966 | @list l6:level4 |
---|
967 | {mso-level-tab-stop:2.0in; |
---|
968 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
---|
969 | text-indent:-.25in;} |
---|
970 | @list l6:level5 |
---|
971 | {mso-level-tab-stop:2.5in; |
---|
972 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
---|
973 | text-indent:-.25in;} |
---|
974 | @list l6:level6 |
---|
975 | {mso-level-tab-stop:3.0in; |
---|
976 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
---|
977 | text-indent:-.25in;} |
---|
978 | @list l6:level7 |
---|
979 | {mso-level-tab-stop:3.5in; |
---|
980 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
---|
981 | text-indent:-.25in;} |
---|
982 | @list l6:level8 |
---|
983 | {mso-level-tab-stop:4.0in; |
---|
984 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
---|
985 | text-indent:-.25in;} |
---|
986 | @list l6:level9 |
---|
987 | {mso-level-tab-stop:4.5in; |
---|
988 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
---|
989 | text-indent:-.25in;} |
---|
990 | ol |
---|
991 | {margin-bottom:0in;} |
---|
992 | ul |
---|
993 | {margin-bottom:0in;} |
---|
994 | --> |
---|
995 | </style> |
---|
996 | <!--[if gte mso 10]> |
---|
997 | <style> |
---|
998 | /* Style Definitions */ |
---|
999 | table.MsoNormalTable |
---|
1000 | {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; |
---|
1001 | mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; |
---|
1002 | mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; |
---|
1003 | mso-style-noshow:yes; |
---|
1004 | mso-style-priority:99; |
---|
1005 | mso-style-qformat:yes; |
---|
1006 | mso-style-parent:""; |
---|
1007 | mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; |
---|
1008 | mso-para-margin:0in; |
---|
1009 | mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; |
---|
1010 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan; |
---|
1011 | font-size:10.0pt; |
---|
1012 | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";} |
---|
1013 | </style> |
---|
1014 | <![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> |
---|
1015 | <o:shapedefaults v:ext="edit" spidmax="6146"/> |
---|
1016 | </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> |
---|
1017 | <o:shapelayout v:ext="edit"> |
---|
1018 | <o:idmap v:ext="edit" data="1"/> |
---|
1019 | </o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--> |
---|
1020 | </head> |
---|
1021 | |
---|
1022 | <body lang=EN-US link=blue vlink=purple style='tab-interval:.5in'> |
---|
1023 | |
---|
1024 | <div class=WordSection1> |
---|
1025 | |
---|
1026 | <h1><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shapetype id="_x0000_t75" coordsize="21600,21600" |
---|
1027 | o:spt="75" o:preferrelative="t" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" filled="f" |
---|
1028 | stroked="f"> |
---|
1029 | <v:stroke joinstyle="miter"/> |
---|
1030 | <v:formulas> |
---|
1031 | <v:f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"/> |
---|
1032 | <v:f eqn="sum @0 1 0"/> |
---|
1033 | <v:f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"/> |
---|
1034 | <v:f eqn="prod @2 1 2"/> |
---|
1035 | <v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"/> |
---|
1036 | <v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"/> |
---|
1037 | <v:f eqn="sum @0 0 1"/> |
---|
1038 | <v:f eqn="prod @6 1 2"/> |
---|
1039 | <v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"/> |
---|
1040 | <v:f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"/> |
---|
1041 | <v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"/> |
---|
1042 | <v:f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"/> |
---|
1043 | </v:formulas> |
---|
1044 | <v:path o:extrusionok="f" gradientshapeok="t" o:connecttype="rect"/> |
---|
1045 | <o:lock v:ext="edit" aspectratio="t"/> |
---|
1046 | </v:shapetype><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_2" o:spid="_x0000_s1035" type="#_x0000_t75" |
---|
1047 | alt="GSAS-II logo" style='position:absolute;margin-left:56pt;margin-top:0; |
---|
1048 | width:96pt;height:96pt;z-index:1;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square; |
---|
1049 | mso-wrap-distance-left:0;mso-wrap-distance-top:0;mso-wrap-distance-right:0; |
---|
1050 | mso-wrap-distance-bottom:0;mso-position-horizontal:right; |
---|
1051 | mso-position-horizontal-relative:text;mso-position-vertical:absolute; |
---|
1052 | mso-position-vertical-relative:line' o:allowoverlap="f"> |
---|
1053 | <v:imagedata src="gsas2logo.png"/> |
---|
1054 | <w:wrap type="square" anchory="line"/> |
---|
1055 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=128 height=128 src=gsas2logo.png |
---|
1056 | align=right alt="GSAS-II logo" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_2"><![endif]><span |
---|
1057 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Help for GSAS-II<o:p></o:p></span></h1> |
---|
1058 | |
---|
1059 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This |
---|
1060 | is where to find help on various GSAS-II windows and plots. <o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
1061 | |
---|
1062 | <h2><a name="Data_tree"><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>GSAS-II |
---|
1063 | data tree</span></a><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></h2> |
---|
1064 | |
---|
1065 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This |
---|
1066 | is a hierarchical view of the data items in your GSAS-II project (name.gpx). Clicking |
---|
1067 | on any item in the window opens a view where information in that item can be |
---|
1068 | viewed or edited. For example, the <a href="#Sample_Parameters">"Sample |
---|
1069 | Parameters"</a> item contains information about how data were collected, |
---|
1070 | such as the sample temperature <a href="#Sample_Parameters">(see below)</a>. <o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
1071 | |
---|
1072 | <h4><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>What can I do here?<o:p></o:p></span></h4> |
---|
1073 | |
---|
1074 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l3 level1 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span |
---|
1075 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>1.<span |
---|
1076 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]>Menu |
---|
1077 | ‘<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>File</b>’ –</p> |
---|
1078 | |
---|
1079 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space: |
---|
1080 | auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l3 level2 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span |
---|
1081 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>a.<span |
---|
1082 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b |
---|
1083 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Open project…</b> - Open a previously |
---|
1084 | saved GSAS-II project file (name.gpx). If you currently have a project file |
---|
1085 | open, you are asked if it is OK to over write it; Cancel will cancel the |
---|
1086 | process.</p> |
---|
1087 | |
---|
1088 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space: |
---|
1089 | auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l3 level2 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span |
---|
1090 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>b.<span |
---|
1091 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b |
---|
1092 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Save project</b> – Save the current |
---|
1093 | project. If a file name is shown after ‘Loaded <span class=GramE>Data:’<span |
---|
1094 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>,</span></span><span |
---|
1095 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> it will be saved there. |
---|
1096 | Otherwise, you will be prompted for a new name in a file dialog (you may change |
---|
1097 | directory as well). If the file exists, you will be asked if it OK to |
---|
1098 | overwrite.</span></p> |
---|
1099 | |
---|
1100 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space: |
---|
1101 | auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l3 level2 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span |
---|
1102 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>c.<span |
---|
1103 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b |
---|
1104 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Save |
---|
1105 | As…</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> - |
---|
1106 | Save the current project to a new file. A file dialog will be shown to enter |
---|
1107 | the name (and change directory if desired). If the file exists, you will be |
---|
1108 | asked if it OK to overwrite.</span></p> |
---|
1109 | |
---|
1110 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space: |
---|
1111 | auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l3 level2 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span |
---|
1112 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>d.<span |
---|
1113 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b |
---|
1114 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Close |
---|
1115 | project</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> |
---|
1116 | – Close the current project; you will be asked if you want to save it |
---|
1117 | first.</span></p> |
---|
1118 | |
---|
1119 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space: |
---|
1120 | auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l3 level2 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span |
---|
1121 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>e.<span |
---|
1122 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b |
---|
1123 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Exit</span></b><span |
---|
1124 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> – Exit the GSAS-II |
---|
1125 | program; if there is a current project you will be asked if you want to save it |
---|
1126 | first. Pressing the red X in the upper right (Windows) also exits (no save |
---|
1127 | option) GSAS-II; useful for escaping from GSAS-II if needed.</span></p> |
---|
1128 | |
---|
1129 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l3 level1 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span |
---|
1130 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>2.<span |
---|
1131 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]>Menu |
---|
1132 | ‘<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Data</b>’ – </p> |
---|
1133 | |
---|
1134 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space: |
---|
1135 | auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l3 level2 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span |
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1136 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>a.<span |
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1137 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b |
---|
1138 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Read powder data…</b> - Read in |
---|
1139 | powder diffraction patterns (multiple patterns can be selected). GSAS-II can |
---|
1140 | read most of the old GSAS powder format files with the position in <span |
---|
1141 | class=SpellE>centidegrees</span> 2-theta. It can also read “<span |
---|
1142 | class=SpellE>xye</span>” format files used by <span class=SpellE>topas</span> |
---|
1143 | where the position is in degrees 2-theta. As each file is read, an old GSAS |
---|
1144 | style “instrument parameter file” is searched for; if not found a <span |
---|
1145 | class=SpellE>CuK</span><span style='font-family:Symbol'>a</span> laboratory |
---|
1146 | data set is assumed. </p> |
---|
1147 | |
---|
1148 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space: |
---|
1149 | auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l3 level2 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span |
---|
1150 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>b.<span |
---|
1151 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b |
---|
1152 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Read image data…</b> - </p> |
---|
1153 | |
---|
1154 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space: |
---|
1155 | auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l3 level2 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span |
---|
1156 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>c.<span |
---|
1157 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b |
---|
1158 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Read Powder Pattern Peaks…</b> - </p> |
---|
1159 | |
---|
1160 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space: |
---|
1161 | auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l3 level2 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span |
---|
1162 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>d.<span |
---|
1163 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b |
---|
1164 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Read single crystal data…</b> - </p> |
---|
1165 | |
---|
1166 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space: |
---|
1167 | auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l3 level2 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span |
---|
1168 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>e.<span |
---|
1169 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b |
---|
1170 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Sum powder data</b> - </p> |
---|
1171 | |
---|
1172 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space: |
---|
1173 | auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l3 level2 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span |
---|
1174 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>f.<span |
---|
1175 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b |
---|
1176 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Sum image data</b> - </p> |
---|
1177 | |
---|
1178 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space: |
---|
1179 | auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l3 level2 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span |
---|
1180 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>g.<span |
---|
1181 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b |
---|
1182 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Add phase</b> - </p> |
---|
1183 | |
---|
1184 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space: |
---|
1185 | auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l3 level2 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span |
---|
1186 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>h.<span |
---|
1187 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b |
---|
1188 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Delete phase</b> - </p> |
---|
1189 | |
---|
1190 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space: |
---|
1191 | auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l3 level2 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span |
---|
1192 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>i.<span |
---|
1193 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
---|
1194 | </span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Rename |
---|
1195 | data</b> - </p> |
---|
1196 | |
---|
1197 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space: |
---|
1198 | auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l3 level2 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span |
---|
1199 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>j.<span |
---|
1200 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
---|
1201 | </span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Delete |
---|
1202 | data</b> - </p> |
---|
1203 | |
---|
1204 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l3 level1 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span |
---|
1205 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>3.<span |
---|
1206 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]>Menu |
---|
1207 | ‘<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Calculate</b>’ – </p> |
---|
1208 | |
---|
1209 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space: |
---|
1210 | auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l3 level2 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span |
---|
1211 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>a.<span |
---|
1212 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b |
---|
1213 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Make new PDFs</b> - </p> |
---|
1214 | |
---|
1215 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space: |
---|
1216 | auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l3 level2 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span |
---|
1217 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>b.<span |
---|
1218 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b |
---|
1219 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>View LS <span class=SpellE>parms</span></b> |
---|
1220 | - </p> |
---|
1221 | |
---|
1222 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space: |
---|
1223 | auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l3 level2 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span |
---|
1224 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>c.<span |
---|
1225 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b |
---|
1226 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Refine</b> - </p> |
---|
1227 | |
---|
1228 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space: |
---|
1229 | auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l3 level2 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span |
---|
1230 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>d.<span |
---|
1231 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b |
---|
1232 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Sequential refine</b> - </p> |
---|
1233 | |
---|
1234 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space: |
---|
1235 | auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l3 level2 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span |
---|
1236 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>e.<span |
---|
1237 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b |
---|
1238 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Solve</b> - </p> |
---|
1239 | |
---|
1240 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l3 level1 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span |
---|
1241 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>4.<span |
---|
1242 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]>Menu |
---|
1243 | ‘<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Import</b>’ – </p> |
---|
1244 | |
---|
1245 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space: |
---|
1246 | auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l3 level2 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span |
---|
1247 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>a.<span |
---|
1248 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b |
---|
1249 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Import GSAS Exp phase…</b> - </p> |
---|
1250 | |
---|
1251 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space: |
---|
1252 | auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l3 level2 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span |
---|
1253 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>b.<span |
---|
1254 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b |
---|
1255 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Import PDB phase…</b> - </p> |
---|
1256 | |
---|
1257 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space: |
---|
1258 | auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l3 level2 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span |
---|
1259 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>c.<span |
---|
1260 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b |
---|
1261 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Import CIF phase…</b> - </p> |
---|
1262 | |
---|
1263 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space: |
---|
1264 | auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l3 level2 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span |
---|
1265 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>d.<span |
---|
1266 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b |
---|
1267 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Import HKLs…</b> - </p> |
---|
1268 | |
---|
1269 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l3 level1 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span |
---|
1270 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>5.<span |
---|
1271 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]>Menu |
---|
1272 | ‘<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Export</b>’ –</p> |
---|
1273 | |
---|
1274 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space: |
---|
1275 | auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l3 level2 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span |
---|
1276 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>a.<span |
---|
1277 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b |
---|
1278 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Export Powder Patterns…</b> - </p> |
---|
1279 | |
---|
1280 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space: |
---|
1281 | auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l3 level2 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span |
---|
1282 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>b.<span |
---|
1283 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b |
---|
1284 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Export All Peak Lists…</b> - </p> |
---|
1285 | |
---|
1286 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space: |
---|
1287 | auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l3 level2 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span |
---|
1288 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>c.<span |
---|
1289 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b |
---|
1290 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Export HKLs…</b> - </p> |
---|
1291 | |
---|
1292 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space: |
---|
1293 | auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l3 level2 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span |
---|
1294 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>d.<span |
---|
1295 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b |
---|
1296 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Export PDF…</b> - </p> |
---|
1297 | |
---|
1298 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space: |
---|
1299 | auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l3 level2 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span |
---|
1300 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>e.<span |
---|
1301 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b |
---|
1302 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Export Phase…</b> - </p> |
---|
1303 | |
---|
1304 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto; |
---|
1305 | text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l3 level2 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span |
---|
1306 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>f.<span |
---|
1307 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b |
---|
1308 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Export CIF…</b> - </p> |
---|
1309 | |
---|
1310 | <h3><a name=Notebook><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Notebook</span></a><span |
---|
1311 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></h3> |
---|
1312 | |
---|
1313 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This |
---|
1314 | window provides a place for you to enter whatever text commentary you wish. |
---|
1315 | Each time you enter this window, a date/time entry is provided for you. A |
---|
1316 | possibly useful technique is to select a portion of the console window after a |
---|
1317 | refinement completes (it will contain refinement results with residuals, new |
---|
1318 | values & <span class=SpellE>esds</span>) and paste it into this Notebook |
---|
1319 | window so it becomes a part of your project file.<o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
1320 | |
---|
1321 | <h3><a name=Controls><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Controls</span></a><span |
---|
1322 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></h3> |
---|
1323 | |
---|
1324 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This |
---|
1325 | window provides the main controls for the major calculations in GSAS-II. At |
---|
1326 | present only Refinement Controls are presented.<o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
1327 | |
---|
1328 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>The |
---|
1329 | main refinement tools are the <span class=SpellE><span class=GramE>fortran</span></span> |
---|
1330 | MINPACK <span class=SpellE>lmdif</span> and <span class=SpellE>lmder</span> |
---|
1331 | algorithms wrapped in python as provided in the <span class=SpellE>Scipy</span> |
---|
1332 | package. Their purpose is to </span>minimize the sum of the squares of M<span |
---|
1333 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> nonlinear functions in N |
---|
1334 | variables by a modification of the <span class=SpellE>Levenberg</span>-Marquardt |
---|
1335 | algorithm as written by </span>Burton S. <span class=SpellE>Garbow</span>, |
---|
1336 | Kenneth E. <span class=SpellE>Hillstrom</span>, <span class=GramE>Jorge</span> |
---|
1337 | J. <span class=GramE>More (Argonne National Laboratory, 1980).</span></p> |
---|
1338 | |
---|
1339 | <h4><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>What can I do here?<o:p></o:p></span></h4> |
---|
1340 | |
---|
1341 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo4'><![if !supportLists]><span |
---|
1342 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>1.<span |
---|
1343 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><span |
---|
1344 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Select whether the refinement |
---|
1345 | uses ‘analytic’ or ‘numeric’ derivatives. The latter is |
---|
1346 | slower and perhaps a bit less accurate, but may be needed if the analytic |
---|
1347 | functions are not fully developed. Generally use ‘analytic’ for |
---|
1348 | routine work.<o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
1349 | |
---|
1350 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo4'><![if !supportLists]><span |
---|
1351 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>2.<span |
---|
1352 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><span |
---|
1353 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Select ‘Min |
---|
1354 | delta-M/M’ for convergence; the refinement will stop when the change in |
---|
1355 | the minimization function is less than this value. Set Min delta-M/M = 1.0 to |
---|
1356 | force just a single cycle to be performed. A value less than 10<sup>-4</sup> |
---|
1357 | (the default) generally gives no better result. The allowed range is 10<sup>-9</sup> |
---|
1358 | to 1.0.<o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
1359 | |
---|
1360 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo4'><![if !supportLists]><span |
---|
1361 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>3.<span |
---|
1362 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><span |
---|
1363 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Select ‘Initial shift |
---|
1364 | factor’ for the first cycle of refinement. This value is modified by the |
---|
1365 | least squares routine. The allowed range is 10<sup>-5</sup> to 100. Smaller |
---|
1366 | values may be needed if your initial <span class=GramE>refinement</span> trials |
---|
1367 | immediately diverge, however make sure your starting parameter values are |
---|
1368 | ‘reasonable’. The selected default (=1.0) normally gives good |
---|
1369 | performance.<o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
1370 | |
---|
1371 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo4'><![if !supportLists]><span |
---|
1372 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>4.<span |
---|
1373 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><span |
---|
1374 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Select data for sequential |
---|
1375 | refinement; the data sets may be done in ‘reverse order’. <o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
1376 | |
---|
1377 | <h3><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Covariance<o:p></o:p></span></h3> |
---|
1378 | |
---|
1379 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This |
---|
1380 | window is blank; the GSASII Plots window ‘<a href="#Covariance">Covariance’</a> |
---|
1381 | shows a graphical representation of the variance-covariance matrix <o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
1382 | |
---|
1383 | <h3><a name=Constraints><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Constraints<o:p></o:p></span></a></h3> |
---|
1384 | |
---|
1385 | <span style='mso-bookmark:Constraints'></span> |
---|
1386 | |
---|
1387 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This |
---|
1388 | window shows the constraints to be used in a refinement. It is organized into |
---|
1389 | three tabbed pages. ‘Phase constraints’ contain those involving |
---|
1390 | parameters that describe aspects of the crystalline phases to be used in the |
---|
1391 | refinement (e.g. atom coordinates, thermal motion and site fraction |
---|
1392 | parameters). ‘Histogram/Phase constraints’ are those which describe |
---|
1393 | aspects of the pattern that depend on both the phase and the data set used in |
---|
1394 | the refinement (e.g. </span><span style='font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: |
---|
1395 | "Times New Roman"'>m</span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>strain |
---|
1396 | and crystallite size parameters). ‘Histogram constraints’ are those |
---|
1397 | that depend only on the data set (e.g. profile coefficients U<span class=GramE>,V,W,X</span> |
---|
1398 | and Y).<o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
1399 | |
---|
1400 | <h4><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>What can I do here?<o:p></o:p></span></h4> |
---|
1401 | |
---|
1402 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l5 level1 lfo6'><![if !supportLists]><span |
---|
1403 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>1.<span |
---|
1404 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><span |
---|
1405 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Select the tab for the parameter |
---|
1406 | types you wish to constrain. Each will have the same possibilities in the |
---|
1407 | ‘Edit menu.<o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
1408 | |
---|
1409 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l5 level1 lfo6'><![if !supportLists]><span |
---|
1410 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>2.<span |
---|
1411 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><span |
---|
1412 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Menu ‘<b |
---|
1413 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Edit</b>’ – <o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
1414 | |
---|
1415 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space: |
---|
1416 | auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l5 level2 lfo6'><![if !supportLists]><span |
---|
1417 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>a.<span |
---|
1418 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><span |
---|
1419 | class=GramE><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: |
---|
1420 | "Times New Roman"'>Add</span></b></span><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span |
---|
1421 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> Hold</span></b><span |
---|
1422 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> – select a parameter |
---|
1423 | that you wish to remain fixed although other parameters of the same type may be |
---|
1424 | selected as a group for refinement. For example, if the space group for a phase |
---|
1425 | has a polar axis (e.g. the b-axis in P2<sub>1</sub>), then one atom y-parameter |
---|
1426 | is arbitrary and should be selected for a Hold to keep the structure from |
---|
1427 | drifting up or down the y-axis during refinement. If selected, a dialog box |
---|
1428 | will appear showing the list of available parameters; select one and then OK to |
---|
1429 | implement it, Cancel will cancel the operation. The held parameter will be |
---|
1430 | shown in the constraint window with the keyword ‘FIXED’. A Delete |
---|
1431 | button can be used to remove it.<o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
1432 | |
---|
1433 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space: |
---|
1434 | auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l5 level2 lfo6'><![if !supportLists]><span |
---|
1435 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>b.<span |
---|
1436 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b |
---|
1437 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Add |
---|
1438 | equivalence</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> |
---|
1439 | – select a list of parameters that should have the same value (possibly |
---|
1440 | with a non-unitary multiplier for some). Examples are a list of atoms with the |
---|
1441 | same thermal motion <span class=SpellE>Uiso</span>, sets of profile |
---|
1442 | coefficients U<span class=GramE>,V,W</span> across multiple data sets. If |
---|
1443 | selected, a dialog box will appear with a list of the available parameters. |
---|
1444 | Select one and press OK; a second dialog box will appear with only those |
---|
1445 | parameters that can be made equivalent to the first one. Choose those and press |
---|
1446 | OK. Cancel in either dialog will cancel the operation. The equivalenced |
---|
1447 | parameters will show as an equation of the form M<sub>1</sub>*P<sub>1</sub>+M<sub>2</sub>*P<sub>2</sub>=0; |
---|
1448 | usually M1=1.0 and M2=-1.0, but can be changed via the ‘Edit’ |
---|
1449 | button. The keyword ‘EQUIV’ marks it as <span class=GramE>an |
---|
1450 | equivalence</span>. A Delete button can be used to remove it.<o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
1451 | |
---|
1452 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space: |
---|
1453 | auto;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l5 level2 lfo6'><![if !supportLists]><span |
---|
1454 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>c.<span |
---|
1455 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b |
---|
1456 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Add |
---|
1457 | constraint</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> |
---|
1458 | – select a list of parameters whose sum (with possible non-unitary |
---|
1459 | multipliers) is fixed. For example, the sum of site fractions for atoms on the |
---|
1460 | same site could be fixed to unity. If selected, a dialog box will appear with a |
---|
1461 | list of the available parameters. Select one and press OK; a second dialog box |
---|
1462 | will appear with only those parameters that can be used in a constraint with |
---|
1463 | the first one. Choose those and press OK. Cancel in either dialog will cancel |
---|
1464 | the operation. The equivalenced parameters will show as an equation of the form |
---|
1465 | M<sub>1</sub>*P<sub>1</sub>+M<sub>2</sub>*P<sub>2</sub>+…=C; the |
---|
1466 | multipliers M1, <span class=GramE>M2, …</span> and C can be changed via |
---|
1467 | the ‘Edit’ button. The keyword ‘CONSTR’ marks it as a |
---|
1468 | constraint. A Delete button can be used to remove it.<o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
1469 | |
---|
1470 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto; |
---|
1471 | text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l5 level2 lfo6'><![if !supportLists]><span |
---|
1472 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>d.<span |
---|
1473 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><b |
---|
1474 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Add |
---|
1475 | function</span></b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> |
---|
1476 | – this is very similar the “Add constraint” type except that |
---|
1477 | the result of the sum can be varied in the refinement. The keyword |
---|
1478 | ‘FUNCT’ marks it as a function; the ‘Refine?’ box |
---|
1479 | indicates your choice to refine the result of the sum. A Delete button can be |
---|
1480 | used to remove it.<o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
1481 | |
---|
1482 | <h3><a name=Restraints><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Restraints</span></a><span |
---|
1483 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></h3> |
---|
1484 | |
---|
1485 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This |
---|
1486 | window... <o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
1487 | |
---|
1488 | <h3><a name=Limits><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Limits</span></a><span |
---|
1489 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></h3> |
---|
1490 | |
---|
1491 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This |
---|
1492 | window shows the limits in position to be used in any fitting for this powder |
---|
1493 | pattern. The ‘original’ values are obtained from the minimum & |
---|
1494 | maximum values in the powder pattern. You can modify ‘changed’ as |
---|
1495 | needed.<o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
1496 | |
---|
1497 | <h4><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>What can I do here?<o:p></o:p></span></h4> |
---|
1498 | |
---|
1499 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo8'><![if !supportLists]><span |
---|
1500 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>1.<span |
---|
1501 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><span |
---|
1502 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Menu ‘<b |
---|
1503 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>File</b>’ – <b |
---|
1504 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Copy</b> - this copies the limits shown to |
---|
1505 | other selected powder patterns. If used, a dialog box (Copy Limits) will appear |
---|
1506 | showing the list of available powder patterns, you can copy the limits to any |
---|
1507 | or all of them; select ‘All’ to copy them to all patterns. Then |
---|
1508 | select ‘OK’ to do the copy; ‘Cancel’ to cancel the |
---|
1509 | operation.<o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
1510 | |
---|
1511 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo8'><![if !supportLists]><span |
---|
1512 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>2.<span |
---|
1513 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><span |
---|
1514 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>You can change <span |
---|
1515 | class=SpellE>Tmin</span> and <span class=SpellE>Tmax</span> in the |
---|
1516 | ‘changed’ row as needed. Use the mouse to select the value to be |
---|
1517 | changed (the background on the box will be blue or have a black border or a |
---|
1518 | vertical bar will appear in the value), then enter the new value and press |
---|
1519 | Enter or click the mouse elsewhere in the Background window. This will set the |
---|
1520 | new value.<o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
1521 | |
---|
1522 | <h3><a name=Background><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Background</span></a><span |
---|
1523 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></h3> |
---|
1524 | |
---|
1525 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This |
---|
1526 | window shows the choice of background function and coefficients to be used in |
---|
1527 | fitting this powder pattern.<o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
1528 | |
---|
1529 | <h4><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>What can I do here?<o:p></o:p></span></h4> |
---|
1530 | |
---|
1531 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo10'><![if !supportLists]><span |
---|
1532 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>1.<span |
---|
1533 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><span |
---|
1534 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Menu ‘<b |
---|
1535 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>File</b>’ – <b |
---|
1536 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Copy</b> – this copies the background |
---|
1537 | parameters shown to other selected powder patterns. If used, a dialog box (Copy |
---|
1538 | Parameters) will appear showing the list of available powder patterns, you can |
---|
1539 | copy the background parameters to any or all of them; select ‘All’ |
---|
1540 | to copy them to all patterns. Then select ‘OK’ to do the copy; |
---|
1541 | ‘Cancel’ to cancel the operation.<o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
1542 | |
---|
1543 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo10'><![if !supportLists]><span |
---|
1544 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>2.<span |
---|
1545 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><span |
---|
1546 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>You can select a different |
---|
1547 | Background function from the pull down tab.<o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
1548 | |
---|
1549 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo10'><![if !supportLists]><span |
---|
1550 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>3.<span |
---|
1551 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><span |
---|
1552 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>You can choose to refine/not |
---|
1553 | refine the background coefficients.<o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
1554 | |
---|
1555 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo10'><![if !supportLists]><span |
---|
1556 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>4.<span |
---|
1557 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><span |
---|
1558 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>You can select the number of |
---|
1559 | background coefficients to be used (1-36).<o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
1560 | |
---|
1561 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo10'><![if !supportLists]><span |
---|
1562 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>5.<span |
---|
1563 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><span |
---|
1564 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>You can change individual |
---|
1565 | background coefficient values. Enter the value then press Enter or click the |
---|
1566 | mouse elsewhere in the Background window. This will set the new value.<o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
1567 | |
---|
1568 | <h3><a name="Instrument_Parameters"><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Instrument |
---|
1569 | Parameters</span></a><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></h3> |
---|
1570 | |
---|
1571 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This |
---|
1572 | window... <o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
1573 | |
---|
1574 | <h3><a name="Sample_Parameters"><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Sample |
---|
1575 | Parameters</span></a><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></h3> |
---|
1576 | |
---|
1577 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This |
---|
1578 | window... <o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
1579 | |
---|
1580 | <h3><a name="Powder_Peaks"></a><a name="Peak_List"><span style='mso-bookmark: |
---|
1581 | Powder_Peaks'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Peak List</span></span></a><span |
---|
1582 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></h3> |
---|
1583 | |
---|
1584 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This |
---|
1585 | window shows the list of peaks that will be used by the peak fitting refinement. |
---|
1586 | It is filled by picking peaks in the powder pattern displayed in the GSASII |
---|
1587 | Plots window as a sequence of ‘+’ marks. See <a |
---|
1588 | href="#Powder_Patterns">Powder Patterns</a> below for details for what can be |
---|
1589 | done on this plot.<o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
1590 | |
---|
1591 | <h3><a name="Index_Peaks"><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Index |
---|
1592 | Peak List</span></a><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></h3> |
---|
1593 | |
---|
1594 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This |
---|
1595 | window shows the list of peaks that will be used for indexing (see </span><a |
---|
1596 | href="#Unit_Cells_List"><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Unit |
---|
1597 | Cells List</span></a><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>). |
---|
1598 | It must be filled before indexing can proceed. When indexing is completed, this |
---|
1599 | display will show the resulting <span class=SpellE>hkl</span> values for every |
---|
1600 | indexed reflection along with the calculated d-spacing (‘d-<span |
---|
1601 | class=SpellE>calc</span>’) for the selected unit cell in </span><a |
---|
1602 | href="#Unit_Cells_List"><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Unit |
---|
1603 | Cells List</span></a><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>.<o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
1604 | |
---|
1605 | <h4><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>What can I do here?<o:p></o:p></span></h4> |
---|
1606 | |
---|
1607 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo12'><![if !supportLists]><span |
---|
1608 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>1.<span |
---|
1609 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><span |
---|
1610 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Menu ‘<b |
---|
1611 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Operations</b>’ – <b |
---|
1612 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Load/Reload</b> – loads the peak |
---|
1613 | positions & intensities from the </span><a href="#Peak_List"><span |
---|
1614 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Peak List</span></a><span |
---|
1615 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> to make them available for |
---|
1616 | the indexing routine. The d-<span class=SpellE>obs</span> is obtained from |
---|
1617 | Bragg’s Law after applying the Zero correction shown on the </span><a |
---|
1618 | href="#Instrument_Parameters"><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Instrument |
---|
1619 | Parameters</span></a><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> |
---|
1620 | table to the position shown here.<o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
1621 | |
---|
1622 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo12'><![if !supportLists]><span |
---|
1623 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>2.<span |
---|
1624 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><span |
---|
1625 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>You may deselect individual |
---|
1626 | peaks from indexing by <span class=SpellE>unchecking</span> the corresponding |
---|
1627 | ‘use’ box.<o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
1628 | |
---|
1629 | <h3><a name="Cell_Indexing_Refine"><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Unit |
---|
1630 | Cells List</span></a><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></h3> |
---|
1631 | |
---|
1632 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This |
---|
1633 | window... <o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
1634 | |
---|
1635 | <h3><a name="Reflection_List"><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Reflection |
---|
1636 | List</span></a><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></h3> |
---|
1637 | |
---|
1638 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This |
---|
1639 | window... <o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
1640 | |
---|
1641 | <h3><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Texture Control |
---|
1642 | Window<o:p></o:p></span></h3> |
---|
1643 | |
---|
1644 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This |
---|
1645 | window... <o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
1646 | |
---|
1647 | <h3><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Image Masks<o:p></o:p></span></h3> |
---|
1648 | |
---|
1649 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This |
---|
1650 | window... <o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
1651 | |
---|
1652 | <h3><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Atoms Control |
---|
1653 | Window<o:p></o:p></span></h3> |
---|
1654 | |
---|
1655 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This |
---|
1656 | window... <o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
1657 | |
---|
1658 | <h3><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Diffraction Data |
---|
1659 | Control Window<o:p></o:p></span></h3> |
---|
1660 | |
---|
1661 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This |
---|
1662 | window... <o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
1663 | |
---|
1664 | <h3><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Draw Atoms Control |
---|
1665 | Window<o:p></o:p></span></h3> |
---|
1666 | |
---|
1667 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This |
---|
1668 | window... <o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
1669 | |
---|
1670 | <h3><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Pawley Control |
---|
1671 | Window<o:p></o:p></span></h3> |
---|
1672 | |
---|
1673 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This |
---|
1674 | window... <o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
1675 | |
---|
1676 | <h3><a name=Images><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Images |
---|
1677 | Control<o:p></o:p></span></a></h3> |
---|
1678 | |
---|
1679 | <span style='mso-bookmark:Images'></span> |
---|
1680 | |
---|
1681 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This |
---|
1682 | window... <o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
1683 | |
---|
1684 | <h3><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>PDF Controls |
---|
1685 | Control Window<o:p></o:p></span></h3> |
---|
1686 | |
---|
1687 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This |
---|
1688 | window... <o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
1689 | |
---|
1690 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p> |
---|
1691 | |
---|
1692 | <h2><a name=Plots><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>GSASII |
---|
1693 | Plots</span></a><span style='mso-bookmark:Plots'></span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: |
---|
1694 | "Times New Roman";font-weight:normal'> </span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family: |
---|
1695 | "Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></h2> |
---|
1696 | |
---|
1697 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>This |
---|
1698 | window presents all the graphical material as a multipage tabbed set of plots |
---|
1699 | utilizing the <span class=SpellE>matplotlib</span> python package. Each page |
---|
1700 | has a tool bar (at bottom in Windows) with the controls<o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
1701 | |
---|
1702 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
---|
1703 | mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_3" o:spid="_x0000_i1026" |
---|
1704 | type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:168.75pt;height:23.25pt;visibility:visible; |
---|
1705 | mso-wrap-style:square'> |
---|
1706 | <v:imagedata src="gsasII_files/image001.png" o:title="" croptop="44118f" |
---|
1707 | cropbottom="18773f" cropleft="22405f" cropright="32288f"/> |
---|
1708 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=225 height=31 |
---|
1709 | src="gsasII_files/image002.jpg" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_3"><![endif]></span><span |
---|
1710 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
1711 | |
---|
1712 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>These |
---|
1713 | are Home, Back, Forward, Pan, Zoom, Save and Help, respectively. The Pan option |
---|
1714 | allows you to control panning across the plot (press left mouse button) and |
---|
1715 | zooming (press right mouse button), the Zoom option allows you to select a |
---|
1716 | portion of the plot (press right mouse button & drag for zoom box) for the |
---|
1717 | next plot. The Save allows you to save the currently displayed plot in one of |
---|
1718 | several graphical formats suitable for printing or insertion in a document. The |
---|
1719 | Help icon is for access to this GSASII help.<o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
1720 | |
---|
1721 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Below |
---|
1722 | the toolbar may be a status bar that on the left may show either an instruction |
---|
1723 | for a keyed input or a pull down selection of keyed input; on the right may be |
---|
1724 | displayed position dependent information that is updated as the mouse is moved |
---|
1725 | over the plot region.<o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
1726 | |
---|
1727 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p> |
---|
1728 | |
---|
1729 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>The |
---|
1730 | specific types of plots that are pages in the GSASII Plots windows are next.<o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
1731 | |
---|
1732 | <h3><a name="Powder_Patterns"><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Powder |
---|
1733 | Patterns</span></a><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></h3> |
---|
1734 | |
---|
1735 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>The |
---|
1736 | powder patterns that are part of your project are shown on this page. They can |
---|
1737 | be displayed as a stack of powder patterns, just a single pattern or as a |
---|
1738 | contour image of the peak intensities. What can be done here will depend on |
---|
1739 | which is displayed and on which item in the GSAS-II data tree you have |
---|
1740 | selected.<o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
1741 | |
---|
1742 | <h3><a name=Covariance><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Covariance</span></a><span |
---|
1743 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></h3> |
---|
1744 | |
---|
1745 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>The |
---|
1746 | variance-covariance matrix as a color coded array is shown on this page. The |
---|
1747 | color bar to the right shows the range of <span class=SpellE>covariances</span> |
---|
1748 | (-1 to 1) and corresponding colors. The parameter names are to the right and |
---|
1749 | the parameter numbers are below the plot.<o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
1750 | |
---|
1751 | <h4><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>What can I do here?<o:p></o:p></span></h4> |
---|
1752 | |
---|
1753 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo14'><![if !supportLists]><span |
---|
1754 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>1.<span |
---|
1755 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]>Move |
---|
1756 | the mouse cursor across the plot. If on a diagonal cell, the parameter name, |
---|
1757 | value and <span class=SpellE>esd</span> is shown both as a tool tip and in the |
---|
1758 | right hand portion of the status bar. If the cursor is off the diagonal, the |
---|
1759 | two parameter names and their covariance are shown in the tool tip and the |
---|
1760 | status bar.</p> |
---|
1761 | |
---|
1762 | <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo14'><![if !supportLists]><span |
---|
1763 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>2.<span |
---|
1764 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><span |
---|
1765 | class=GramE>Type ‘s’</span> – A color scheme selection dialog |
---|
1766 | is shown. Select a color scheme and press <span class=GramE>OK,</span> the new |
---|
1767 | color scheme will be plotted. The default is ‘<span class=SpellE>RdYlGn</span>’.</p> |
---|
1768 | |
---|
1769 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p> |
---|
1770 | |
---|
1771 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p> |
---|
1772 | |
---|
1773 | <div class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span |
---|
1774 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> |
---|
1775 | |
---|
1776 | <hr size=2 width="100%" align=center> |
---|
1777 | |
---|
1778 | </span></div> |
---|
1779 | |
---|
1780 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><!-- hhmts start -->Last |
---|
1781 | modified: Tue Nov 22 13:19:47 CST 2011 <o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
1782 | |
---|
1783 | <!-- hhmts end --></div> |
---|
1784 | |
---|
1785 | </body> |
---|
1786 | |
---|
1787 | </html> |
---|