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332 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false" |
---|
333 | UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/> |
---|
334 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" SemiHidden="false" |
---|
335 | UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Emphasis"/> |
---|
336 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" SemiHidden="false" |
---|
337 | UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Emphasis"/> |
---|
338 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" SemiHidden="false" |
---|
339 | UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Reference"/> |
---|
340 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" SemiHidden="false" |
---|
341 | UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Reference"/> |
---|
342 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" SemiHidden="false" |
---|
343 | UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/> |
---|
344 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" Name="Bibliography"/> |
---|
345 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/> |
---|
346 | </w:LatentStyles> |
---|
347 | </xml><![endif]--> |
---|
348 | <style> |
---|
349 | <!-- |
---|
350 | /* Font Definitions */ |
---|
351 | @font-face |
---|
352 | {font-family:Calibri; |
---|
353 | panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4; |
---|
354 | mso-font-charset:0; |
---|
355 | mso-generic-font-family:swiss; |
---|
356 | mso-font-pitch:variable; |
---|
357 | mso-font-signature:-536870145 1073786111 1 0 415 0;} |
---|
358 | @font-face |
---|
359 | {font-family:Tahoma; |
---|
360 | panose-1:2 11 6 4 3 5 4 4 2 4; |
---|
361 | mso-font-charset:0; |
---|
362 | mso-generic-font-family:swiss; |
---|
363 | mso-font-pitch:variable; |
---|
364 | mso-font-signature:-520081665 -1073717157 41 0 66047 0;} |
---|
365 | /* Style Definitions */ |
---|
366 | p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal |
---|
367 | {mso-style-unhide:no; |
---|
368 | mso-style-qformat:yes; |
---|
369 | mso-style-parent:""; |
---|
370 | margin:0in; |
---|
371 | margin-bottom:.0001pt; |
---|
372 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan; |
---|
373 | font-size:12.0pt; |
---|
374 | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; |
---|
375 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
---|
376 | mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;} |
---|
377 | h1 |
---|
378 | {mso-style-priority:9; |
---|
379 | mso-style-unhide:no; |
---|
380 | mso-style-qformat:yes; |
---|
381 | mso-style-link:"Heading 1 Char"; |
---|
382 | mso-margin-top-alt:auto; |
---|
383 | margin-right:0in; |
---|
384 | mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; |
---|
385 | margin-left:0in; |
---|
386 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan; |
---|
387 | mso-outline-level:1; |
---|
388 | font-size:24.0pt; |
---|
389 | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; |
---|
390 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
---|
391 | mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; |
---|
392 | font-weight:bold;} |
---|
393 | h2 |
---|
394 | {mso-style-priority:9; |
---|
395 | mso-style-qformat:yes; |
---|
396 | mso-style-link:"Heading 2 Char"; |
---|
397 | mso-margin-top-alt:auto; |
---|
398 | margin-right:0in; |
---|
399 | mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; |
---|
400 | margin-left:0in; |
---|
401 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan; |
---|
402 | mso-outline-level:2; |
---|
403 | font-size:18.0pt; |
---|
404 | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; |
---|
405 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
---|
406 | mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; |
---|
407 | font-weight:bold;} |
---|
408 | h3 |
---|
409 | {mso-style-noshow:yes; |
---|
410 | mso-style-priority:9; |
---|
411 | mso-style-qformat:yes; |
---|
412 | mso-style-link:"Heading 3 Char"; |
---|
413 | mso-margin-top-alt:auto; |
---|
414 | margin-right:0in; |
---|
415 | mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; |
---|
416 | margin-left:0in; |
---|
417 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan; |
---|
418 | mso-outline-level:3; |
---|
419 | font-size:13.5pt; |
---|
420 | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; |
---|
421 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
---|
422 | mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; |
---|
423 | font-weight:bold;} |
---|
424 | h4 |
---|
425 | {mso-style-noshow:yes; |
---|
426 | mso-style-priority:9; |
---|
427 | mso-style-qformat:yes; |
---|
428 | mso-style-link:"Heading 4 Char"; |
---|
429 | mso-style-next:Normal; |
---|
430 | margin-top:10.0pt; |
---|
431 | margin-right:0in; |
---|
432 | margin-bottom:0in; |
---|
433 | margin-left:0in; |
---|
434 | margin-bottom:.0001pt; |
---|
435 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan lines-together; |
---|
436 | page-break-after:avoid; |
---|
437 | mso-outline-level:4; |
---|
438 | font-size:13.0pt; |
---|
439 | font-family:"Cambria","serif"; |
---|
440 | mso-ascii-font-family:Cambria; |
---|
441 | mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin; |
---|
442 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
---|
443 | mso-fareast-theme-font:major-fareast; |
---|
444 | mso-hansi-font-family:Cambria; |
---|
445 | mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin; |
---|
446 | mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
---|
447 | mso-bidi-theme-font:major-bidi; |
---|
448 | color:#4F81BD; |
---|
449 | mso-themecolor:accent1; |
---|
450 | font-weight:bold; |
---|
451 | font-style:italic;} |
---|
452 | h5 |
---|
453 | {mso-style-noshow:yes; |
---|
454 | mso-style-priority:9; |
---|
455 | mso-style-qformat:yes; |
---|
456 | mso-style-link:"Heading 5 Char"; |
---|
457 | mso-margin-top-alt:auto; |
---|
458 | margin-right:0in; |
---|
459 | mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; |
---|
460 | margin-left:0in; |
---|
461 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan; |
---|
462 | mso-outline-level:5; |
---|
463 | font-size:12.0pt; |
---|
464 | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; |
---|
465 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
---|
466 | mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; |
---|
467 | color:#4F4FFF; |
---|
468 | font-weight:bold;} |
---|
469 | a:link, span.MsoHyperlink |
---|
470 | {mso-style-priority:99; |
---|
471 | color:blue; |
---|
472 | text-decoration:underline; |
---|
473 | text-underline:single;} |
---|
474 | a:visited, span.MsoHyperlinkFollowed |
---|
475 | {mso-style-noshow:yes; |
---|
476 | mso-style-priority:99; |
---|
477 | color:purple; |
---|
478 | text-decoration:underline; |
---|
479 | text-underline:single;} |
---|
480 | p.MsoDocumentMap, li.MsoDocumentMap, div.MsoDocumentMap |
---|
481 | {mso-style-noshow:yes; |
---|
482 | mso-style-priority:99; |
---|
483 | mso-style-link:"Document Map Char"; |
---|
484 | margin:0in; |
---|
485 | margin-bottom:.0001pt; |
---|
486 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan; |
---|
487 | font-size:8.0pt; |
---|
488 | font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"; |
---|
489 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
---|
490 | mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;} |
---|
491 | p |
---|
492 | {mso-style-noshow:yes; |
---|
493 | mso-style-priority:99; |
---|
494 | mso-margin-top-alt:auto; |
---|
495 | margin-right:0in; |
---|
496 | mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; |
---|
497 | margin-left:0in; |
---|
498 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan; |
---|
499 | font-size:12.0pt; |
---|
500 | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; |
---|
501 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
---|
502 | mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;} |
---|
503 | pre |
---|
504 | {mso-style-noshow:yes; |
---|
505 | mso-style-priority:99; |
---|
506 | mso-style-link:"HTML Preformatted Char"; |
---|
507 | margin:0in; |
---|
508 | margin-bottom:.0001pt; |
---|
509 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan; |
---|
510 | tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; |
---|
511 | font-size:10.0pt; |
---|
512 | font-family:"Courier New"; |
---|
513 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";} |
---|
514 | p.MsoAcetate, li.MsoAcetate, div.MsoAcetate |
---|
515 | {mso-style-noshow:yes; |
---|
516 | mso-style-priority:99; |
---|
517 | mso-style-link:"Balloon Text Char"; |
---|
518 | margin:0in; |
---|
519 | margin-bottom:.0001pt; |
---|
520 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan; |
---|
521 | font-size:8.0pt; |
---|
522 | font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"; |
---|
523 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
---|
524 | mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;} |
---|
525 | span.MsoPlaceholderText |
---|
526 | {mso-style-noshow:yes; |
---|
527 | mso-style-priority:99; |
---|
528 | mso-style-unhide:no; |
---|
529 | color:gray;} |
---|
530 | p.MsoNoSpacing, li.MsoNoSpacing, div.MsoNoSpacing |
---|
531 | {mso-style-noshow:yes; |
---|
532 | mso-style-priority:1; |
---|
533 | mso-style-unhide:no; |
---|
534 | mso-style-qformat:yes; |
---|
535 | mso-style-parent:""; |
---|
536 | margin:0in; |
---|
537 | margin-bottom:.0001pt; |
---|
538 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan; |
---|
539 | font-size:12.0pt; |
---|
540 | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; |
---|
541 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
---|
542 | mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;} |
---|
543 | p.MsoListParagraph, li.MsoListParagraph, div.MsoListParagraph |
---|
544 | {mso-style-noshow:yes; |
---|
545 | mso-style-priority:34; |
---|
546 | mso-style-unhide:no; |
---|
547 | mso-style-qformat:yes; |
---|
548 | margin-top:0in; |
---|
549 | margin-right:0in; |
---|
550 | margin-bottom:0in; |
---|
551 | margin-left:.5in; |
---|
552 | margin-bottom:.0001pt; |
---|
553 | mso-add-space:auto; |
---|
554 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan; |
---|
555 | font-size:12.0pt; |
---|
556 | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; |
---|
557 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
---|
558 | mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;} |
---|
559 | p.MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst, li.MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst, div.MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst |
---|
560 | {mso-style-noshow:yes; |
---|
561 | mso-style-priority:34; |
---|
562 | mso-style-unhide:no; |
---|
563 | mso-style-qformat:yes; |
---|
564 | mso-style-type:export-only; |
---|
565 | margin-top:0in; |
---|
566 | margin-right:0in; |
---|
567 | margin-bottom:0in; |
---|
568 | margin-left:.5in; |
---|
569 | margin-bottom:.0001pt; |
---|
570 | mso-add-space:auto; |
---|
571 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan; |
---|
572 | font-size:12.0pt; |
---|
573 | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; |
---|
574 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
---|
575 | mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;} |
---|
576 | p.MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle, li.MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle, div.MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle |
---|
577 | {mso-style-noshow:yes; |
---|
578 | mso-style-priority:34; |
---|
579 | mso-style-unhide:no; |
---|
580 | mso-style-qformat:yes; |
---|
581 | mso-style-type:export-only; |
---|
582 | margin-top:0in; |
---|
583 | margin-right:0in; |
---|
584 | margin-bottom:0in; |
---|
585 | margin-left:.5in; |
---|
586 | margin-bottom:.0001pt; |
---|
587 | mso-add-space:auto; |
---|
588 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan; |
---|
589 | font-size:12.0pt; |
---|
590 | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; |
---|
591 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
---|
592 | mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;} |
---|
593 | p.MsoListParagraphCxSpLast, li.MsoListParagraphCxSpLast, div.MsoListParagraphCxSpLast |
---|
594 | {mso-style-noshow:yes; |
---|
595 | mso-style-priority:34; |
---|
596 | mso-style-unhide:no; |
---|
597 | mso-style-qformat:yes; |
---|
598 | mso-style-type:export-only; |
---|
599 | margin-top:0in; |
---|
600 | margin-right:0in; |
---|
601 | margin-bottom:0in; |
---|
602 | margin-left:.5in; |
---|
603 | margin-bottom:.0001pt; |
---|
604 | mso-add-space:auto; |
---|
605 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan; |
---|
606 | font-size:12.0pt; |
---|
607 | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; |
---|
608 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
---|
609 | mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;} |
---|
610 | span.MsoIntenseReference |
---|
611 | {mso-style-priority:32; |
---|
612 | mso-style-unhide:no; |
---|
613 | mso-style-qformat:yes; |
---|
614 | font-variant:small-caps; |
---|
615 | color:#C0504D; |
---|
616 | mso-themecolor:accent2; |
---|
617 | letter-spacing:.25pt; |
---|
618 | font-weight:bold; |
---|
619 | text-decoration:underline; |
---|
620 | text-underline:single;} |
---|
621 | span.Heading1Char |
---|
622 | {mso-style-name:"Heading 1 Char"; |
---|
623 | mso-style-priority:9; |
---|
624 | mso-style-unhide:no; |
---|
625 | mso-style-locked:yes; |
---|
626 | mso-style-link:"Heading 1"; |
---|
627 | mso-ansi-font-size:24.0pt; |
---|
628 | mso-bidi-font-size:24.0pt; |
---|
629 | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; |
---|
630 | mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
---|
631 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
---|
632 | mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; |
---|
633 | mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
---|
634 | mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
---|
635 | mso-font-kerning:18.0pt; |
---|
636 | font-weight:bold;} |
---|
637 | span.Heading2Char |
---|
638 | {mso-style-name:"Heading 2 Char"; |
---|
639 | mso-style-priority:9; |
---|
640 | mso-style-unhide:no; |
---|
641 | mso-style-locked:yes; |
---|
642 | mso-style-link:"Heading 2"; |
---|
643 | mso-ansi-font-size:18.0pt; |
---|
644 | mso-bidi-font-size:18.0pt; |
---|
645 | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; |
---|
646 | mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
---|
647 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
---|
648 | mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; |
---|
649 | mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
---|
650 | mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
---|
651 | font-weight:bold;} |
---|
652 | span.Heading3Char |
---|
653 | {mso-style-name:"Heading 3 Char"; |
---|
654 | mso-style-noshow:yes; |
---|
655 | mso-style-priority:9; |
---|
656 | mso-style-unhide:no; |
---|
657 | mso-style-locked:yes; |
---|
658 | mso-style-link:"Heading 3"; |
---|
659 | mso-ansi-font-size:13.5pt; |
---|
660 | mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt; |
---|
661 | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; |
---|
662 | mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
---|
663 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
---|
664 | mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; |
---|
665 | mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
---|
666 | mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
---|
667 | font-weight:bold;} |
---|
668 | span.Heading4Char |
---|
669 | {mso-style-name:"Heading 4 Char"; |
---|
670 | mso-style-noshow:yes; |
---|
671 | mso-style-priority:9; |
---|
672 | mso-style-unhide:no; |
---|
673 | mso-style-locked:yes; |
---|
674 | mso-style-link:"Heading 4"; |
---|
675 | mso-ansi-font-size:13.0pt; |
---|
676 | mso-bidi-font-size:13.0pt; |
---|
677 | font-family:"Cambria","serif"; |
---|
678 | mso-ascii-font-family:Cambria; |
---|
679 | mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin; |
---|
680 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
---|
681 | mso-fareast-theme-font:major-fareast; |
---|
682 | mso-hansi-font-family:Cambria; |
---|
683 | mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin; |
---|
684 | mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
---|
685 | mso-bidi-theme-font:major-bidi; |
---|
686 | color:#4F81BD; |
---|
687 | mso-themecolor:accent1; |
---|
688 | font-weight:bold; |
---|
689 | font-style:italic;} |
---|
690 | span.Heading5Char |
---|
691 | {mso-style-name:"Heading 5 Char"; |
---|
692 | mso-style-noshow:yes; |
---|
693 | mso-style-priority:9; |
---|
694 | mso-style-unhide:no; |
---|
695 | mso-style-locked:yes; |
---|
696 | mso-style-link:"Heading 5"; |
---|
697 | mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt; |
---|
698 | mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt; |
---|
699 | font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; |
---|
700 | mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
---|
701 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
---|
702 | mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; |
---|
703 | mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
---|
704 | mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
---|
705 | color:#4F4FFF; |
---|
706 | font-weight:bold;} |
---|
707 | span.HTMLPreformattedChar |
---|
708 | {mso-style-name:"HTML Preformatted Char"; |
---|
709 | mso-style-noshow:yes; |
---|
710 | mso-style-priority:99; |
---|
711 | mso-style-unhide:no; |
---|
712 | mso-style-locked:yes; |
---|
713 | mso-style-link:"HTML Preformatted"; |
---|
714 | font-family:"Courier New"; |
---|
715 | mso-ascii-font-family:"Courier New"; |
---|
716 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
---|
717 | mso-hansi-font-family:"Courier New"; |
---|
718 | mso-bidi-font-family:"Courier New";} |
---|
719 | span.DocumentMapChar |
---|
720 | {mso-style-name:"Document Map Char"; |
---|
721 | mso-style-noshow:yes; |
---|
722 | mso-style-priority:99; |
---|
723 | mso-style-unhide:no; |
---|
724 | mso-style-locked:yes; |
---|
725 | mso-style-link:"Document Map"; |
---|
726 | mso-ansi-font-size:8.0pt; |
---|
727 | mso-bidi-font-size:8.0pt; |
---|
728 | font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"; |
---|
729 | mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma; |
---|
730 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
---|
731 | mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; |
---|
732 | mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; |
---|
733 | mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;} |
---|
734 | span.BalloonTextChar |
---|
735 | {mso-style-name:"Balloon Text Char"; |
---|
736 | mso-style-noshow:yes; |
---|
737 | mso-style-priority:99; |
---|
738 | mso-style-unhide:no; |
---|
739 | mso-style-locked:yes; |
---|
740 | mso-style-link:"Balloon Text"; |
---|
741 | mso-ansi-font-size:8.0pt; |
---|
742 | mso-bidi-font-size:8.0pt; |
---|
743 | font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"; |
---|
744 | mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma; |
---|
745 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
---|
746 | mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; |
---|
747 | mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; |
---|
748 | mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;} |
---|
749 | span.SpellE |
---|
750 | {mso-style-name:""; |
---|
751 | mso-spl-e:yes;} |
---|
752 | span.GramE |
---|
753 | {mso-style-name:""; |
---|
754 | mso-gram-e:yes;} |
---|
755 | .MsoChpDefault |
---|
756 | {mso-style-type:export-only; |
---|
757 | mso-default-props:yes; |
---|
758 | font-size:10.0pt; |
---|
759 | mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt; |
---|
760 | mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt; |
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761 | font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; |
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762 | mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; |
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763 | mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; |
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764 | mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri; |
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765 | mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin; |
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766 | mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; |
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767 | mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; |
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768 | mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
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769 | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} |
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770 | @page WordSection1 |
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771 | {size:8.5in 11.0in; |
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772 | margin:1.0in 1.0in 1.0in 1.0in; |
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773 | mso-header-margin:.5in; |
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774 | mso-footer-margin:.5in; |
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775 | mso-paper-source:0;} |
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776 | div.WordSection1 |
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777 | {page:WordSection1;} |
---|
778 | --> |
---|
779 | </style> |
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780 | <!--[if gte mso 10]> |
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781 | <style> |
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782 | /* Style Definitions */ |
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783 | table.MsoNormalTable |
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784 | {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; |
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785 | mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; |
---|
786 | mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; |
---|
787 | mso-style-noshow:yes; |
---|
788 | mso-style-priority:99; |
---|
789 | mso-style-parent:""; |
---|
790 | mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; |
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791 | mso-para-margin:0in; |
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792 | mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; |
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793 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan; |
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794 | font-size:10.0pt; |
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795 | font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; |
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796 | mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; |
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797 | mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; |
---|
798 | mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; |
---|
799 | mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;} |
---|
800 | table.MsoTableGrid |
---|
801 | {mso-style-name:"Table Grid"; |
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802 | mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; |
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803 | mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; |
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804 | mso-style-priority:59; |
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805 | mso-style-unhide:no; |
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806 | border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
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807 | mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; |
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808 | mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; |
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809 | mso-border-insideh:.5pt solid windowtext; |
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810 | mso-border-insidev:.5pt solid windowtext; |
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811 | mso-para-margin:0in; |
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812 | mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; |
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813 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan; |
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814 | font-size:10.0pt; |
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815 | font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; |
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816 | mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; |
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817 | mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; |
---|
818 | mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; |
---|
819 | mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;} |
---|
820 | </style> |
---|
821 | <![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> |
---|
822 | <o:shapedefaults v:ext="edit" spidmax="1027"/> |
---|
823 | </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> |
---|
824 | <o:shapelayout v:ext="edit"> |
---|
825 | <o:idmap v:ext="edit" data="1"/> |
---|
826 | <o:rules v:ext="edit"> |
---|
827 | <o:r id="V:Rule1" type="connector" idref="#Straight_x0020_Arrow_x0020_Connector_x0020_21"/> |
---|
828 | </o:rules> |
---|
829 | </o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--> |
---|
830 | </head> |
---|
831 | |
---|
832 | <body lang=EN-US link=blue vlink=purple style='tab-interval:.5in'> |
---|
833 | |
---|
834 | <div class=WordSection1> |
---|
835 | |
---|
836 | <h1><strong>Small Angle X-Ray Data Image Processing<o:p></o:p></strong></h1> |
---|
837 | |
---|
838 | <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'>In |
---|
839 | this tutorial you will reduce 2D SAXS data to create 1D absolute scaled data. |
---|
840 | The data were collected at APS on beam line 15ID on some polymer base materials |
---|
841 | to be used for liquid crystal displays. The processing has several steps including |
---|
842 | detector calibration (i.e. determine sample-detector distance & tilt), |
---|
843 | integration and scaling to an absolute scaled glassy carbon measurement. The |
---|
844 | data were collected at a wavelength of 1.0332Å with a <span class=SpellE>MarCCD</span> |
---|
845 | detector placed ~570mm from the sample. Note that menu entries are listed in |
---|
846 | bold face below as <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span |
---|
847 | style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; |
---|
848 | mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font: |
---|
849 | minor-latin'>Help/About GSAS-II</span></b>, which lists first the name of the |
---|
850 | menu (here <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family: |
---|
851 | "Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font: |
---|
852 | minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Help</span></b>) |
---|
853 | and second the name of the entry in the menu (here <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: |
---|
854 | normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font: |
---|
855 | minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri; |
---|
856 | mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>About GSAS-II</span></b>).<span |
---|
857 | style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri; |
---|
858 | mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-style: |
---|
859 | italic'><o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
860 | |
---|
861 | <p class=MsoNormal>If you have not done so already, <a |
---|
862 | href="Starting%20GSAS.htm">start GSAS-II</a>.</p> |
---|
863 | |
---|
864 | <h2>Step 1: Detector calibration</h2> |
---|
865 | |
---|
866 | <p class=MsoNormal>The detector position is determined by using an image |
---|
867 | collected from silver <span class=SpellE>behenate</span>; do <b |
---|
868 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; |
---|
869 | mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Data/Read |
---|
870 | Image data
</span></b> and a file selection dialog box will appear</p> |
---|
871 | |
---|
872 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shapetype |
---|
873 | id="_x0000_t75" coordsize="21600,21600" o:spt="75" o:preferrelative="t" |
---|
874 | path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" filled="f" stroked="f"> |
---|
875 | <v:stroke joinstyle="miter"/> |
---|
876 | <v:formulas> |
---|
877 | <v:f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"/> |
---|
878 | <v:f eqn="sum @0 1 0"/> |
---|
879 | <v:f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"/> |
---|
880 | <v:f eqn="prod @2 1 2"/> |
---|
881 | <v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"/> |
---|
882 | <v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"/> |
---|
883 | <v:f eqn="sum @0 0 1"/> |
---|
884 | <v:f eqn="prod @6 1 2"/> |
---|
885 | <v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"/> |
---|
886 | <v:f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"/> |
---|
887 | <v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"/> |
---|
888 | <v:f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"/> |
---|
889 | </v:formulas> |
---|
890 | <v:path o:extrusionok="f" gradientshapeok="t" o:connecttype="rect"/> |
---|
891 | <o:lock v:ext="edit" aspectratio="t"/> |
---|
892 | </v:shapetype><v:shape id="_x0000_i1065" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:537pt; |
---|
893 | height:397.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> |
---|
894 | <v:imagedata src="Small%20Angle%20Image%20Processing_files/image001.png" |
---|
895 | o:title=""/> |
---|
896 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=716 height=530 |
---|
897 | src="Small%20Angle%20Image%20Processing_files/image001.png" v:shapes="_x0000_i1065"><![endif]></span></p> |
---|
898 | |
---|
899 | <p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p> |
---|
900 | |
---|
901 | <p class=MsoNormal>Go to <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span |
---|
902 | style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; |
---|
903 | mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Exercises/Small angle/Image reduction</span></b> |
---|
904 | and select <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family: |
---|
905 | "Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font: |
---|
906 | minor-latin'>AgBehenate_003.tif</span></b> with either a mouse button double click |
---|
907 | or <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; |
---|
908 | mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Open</span></b>; |
---|
909 | the image will appear</p> |
---|
910 | |
---|
911 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape |
---|
912 | id="Picture_x0020_16" o:spid="_x0000_i1064" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:525pt; |
---|
913 | height:450pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> |
---|
914 | <v:imagedata src="Small%20Angle%20Image%20Processing_files/image002.png" |
---|
915 | o:title=""/> |
---|
916 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=700 height=600 |
---|
917 | src="Small%20Angle%20Image%20Processing_files/image002.png" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_16"><![endif]></span></p> |
---|
918 | |
---|
919 | <p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p> |
---|
920 | |
---|
921 | <p class=MsoNormal>And the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span |
---|
922 | style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; |
---|
923 | mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Image controls</span></b> window will show</p> |
---|
924 | |
---|
925 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape |
---|
926 | id="_x0000_i1063" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:472.5pt;height:388.5pt; |
---|
927 | visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> |
---|
928 | <v:imagedata src="Small%20Angle%20Image%20Processing_files/image003.png" |
---|
929 | o:title=""/> |
---|
930 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=630 height=518 |
---|
931 | src="Small%20Angle%20Image%20Processing_files/image003.png" v:shapes="_x0000_i1063"><![endif]></span></p> |
---|
932 | |
---|
933 | <p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p> |
---|
934 | |
---|
935 | <p class=MsoNormal>Note the default <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span |
---|
936 | style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; |
---|
937 | mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Type of image data</span></b> is <b |
---|
938 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; |
---|
939 | mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>PWDR - |
---|
940 | powder diffraction data</span></b>; you will change that <span |
---|
941 | style='mso-no-proof:yes'>now.</span> Select <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: |
---|
942 | normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font: |
---|
943 | minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>SASD small angle scattering |
---|
944 | data</span></b> (the window will change). Enter the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: |
---|
945 | normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font: |
---|
946 | minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>wavelength</span></b> (<b |
---|
947 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; |
---|
948 | mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>1.0332</span></b>), |
---|
949 | and select the <span class=SpellE><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span |
---|
950 | style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; |
---|
951 | mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Calibrant</span></b></span> (near bottom of |
---|
952 | window) as <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family: |
---|
953 | "Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font: |
---|
954 | minor-latin'>Ag <span class=SpellE>behenate</span></span></b>. Note that the |
---|
955 | calibration info for Ag <span class=SpellE>behenate</span> was read from a |
---|
956 | python file <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family: |
---|
957 | "Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font: |
---|
958 | minor-latin'>GSASII/ImageCalibrants.py</span></b>. If you have a <span |
---|
959 | class=SpellE>calibrant</span> that isnt in this file you should enter it in |
---|
960 | the file <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; |
---|
961 | mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>UserCalibrants.py</span></b>; |
---|
962 | just follow the format of the examples within <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: |
---|
963 | normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font: |
---|
964 | minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>ImageCalibrants.py</span></b>. |
---|
965 | You should move the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span |
---|
966 | style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; |
---|
967 | mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Max intensity</span></b> slider to near the |
---|
968 | middle of the range that will improve the image. When done the <b |
---|
969 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; |
---|
970 | mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Image |
---|
971 | controls</span></b> window should look like</p> |
---|
972 | |
---|
973 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape |
---|
974 | id="_x0000_i1062" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:472.5pt;height:388.5pt; |
---|
975 | visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> |
---|
976 | <v:imagedata src="Small%20Angle%20Image%20Processing_files/image004.png" |
---|
977 | o:title=""/> |
---|
978 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=630 height=518 |
---|
979 | src="Small%20Angle%20Image%20Processing_files/image004.png" v:shapes="_x0000_i1062"><![endif]></span></p> |
---|
980 | |
---|
981 | <p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p> |
---|
982 | |
---|
983 | <p class=MsoNormal>And the image will be</p> |
---|
984 | |
---|
985 | <p class=MsoNormal><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shapetype id="_x0000_t32" coordsize="21600,21600" |
---|
986 | o:spt="32" o:oned="t" path="m,l21600,21600e" filled="f"> |
---|
987 | <v:path arrowok="t" fillok="f" o:connecttype="none"/> |
---|
988 | <o:lock v:ext="edit" shapetype="t"/> |
---|
989 | </v:shapetype><v:shape id="Straight_x0020_Arrow_x0020_Connector_x0020_21" |
---|
990 | o:spid="_x0000_s1026" type="#_x0000_t32" style='position:absolute; |
---|
991 | margin-left:177pt;margin-top:214.5pt;width:48pt;height:15.75pt;flip:y; |
---|
992 | z-index:251659264;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square; |
---|
993 | mso-width-percent:0;mso-height-percent:0;mso-wrap-distance-left:9pt; |
---|
994 | mso-wrap-distance-top:0;mso-wrap-distance-right:9pt; |
---|
995 | mso-wrap-distance-bottom:0;mso-position-horizontal:absolute; |
---|
996 | mso-position-horizontal-relative:text;mso-position-vertical:absolute; |
---|
997 | mso-position-vertical-relative:text;mso-width-percent:0;mso-height-percent:0; |
---|
998 | mso-width-relative:page;mso-height-relative:page' o:gfxdata="UEsDBBQABgAIAAAAIQC2gziS/gAAAOEBAAATAAAAW0NvbnRlbnRfVHlwZXNdLnhtbJSRQU7DMBBF |
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999 | 90jcwfIWJU67QAgl6YK0S0CoHGBkTxKLZGx5TGhvj5O2G0SRWNoz/78nu9wcxkFMGNg6quQqL6RA |
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1023 | bFBLAQItABQABgAIAAAAIQA4/SH/1gAAAJQBAAALAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAC8BAABfcmVscy8ucmVs |
---|
1024 | c1BLAQItABQABgAIAAAAIQBC+GEV6wEAACkEAAAOAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAC4CAABkcnMvZTJvRG9j |
---|
1025 | LnhtbFBLAQItABQABgAIAAAAIQCB0qld3wAAAAsBAAAPAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAEUEAABkcnMvZG93 |
---|
1026 | bnJldi54bWxQSwUGAAAAAAQABADzAAAAUQUAAAAA |
---|
1027 | " strokecolor="#c0504d [3205]" strokeweight="3pt"> |
---|
1028 | <v:stroke endarrow="open"/> |
---|
1029 | <v:shadow on="t" color="black" opacity="22937f" origin=",.5" offset="0,.63889mm"/> |
---|
1030 | <o:lock v:ext="edit" shapetype="f"/> |
---|
1031 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><span style='mso-ignore:vglayout;position: |
---|
1032 | absolute;z-index:251659264;margin-left:234px;margin-top:274px;width:73px; |
---|
1033 | height:38px'><img width=73 height=38 |
---|
1034 | src="Small%20Angle%20Image%20Processing_files/image005.png" v:shapes="Straight_x0020_Arrow_x0020_Connector_x0020_21"></span><![endif]><span |
---|
1035 | style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1061" type="#_x0000_t75" |
---|
1036 | style='width:525pt;height:450pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> |
---|
1037 | <v:imagedata src="Small%20Angle%20Image%20Processing_files/image006.png" |
---|
1038 | o:title=""/> |
---|
1039 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=700 height=600 |
---|
1040 | src="Small%20Angle%20Image%20Processing_files/image006.png" v:shapes="_x0000_i1061"><![endif]></span></p> |
---|
1041 | |
---|
1042 | <p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p> |
---|
1043 | |
---|
1044 | <p class=MsoNormal>Next select <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span |
---|
1045 | style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; |
---|
1046 | mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Operations/Calibrate</span></b> from the <b |
---|
1047 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; |
---|
1048 | mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Image |
---|
1049 | Controls</span></b> menu; a bit of instruction will appear on the status line |
---|
1050 | of this window. Select 5 points on the innermost ring (arrowed above); a small |
---|
1051 | red cross will appear at each selection point. Press the right mouse button to |
---|
1052 | finish; calibration will proceed. A sequence of concentric red rings will |
---|
1053 | appear; they will switch to blue when calibration is finished. Select <b |
---|
1054 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; |
---|
1055 | mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Show ring |
---|
1056 | picks</span></b> (near bottom right of <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span |
---|
1057 | style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; |
---|
1058 | mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Image Controls</span></b> window). The <b |
---|
1059 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; |
---|
1060 | mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Image |
---|
1061 | Controls</span></b> window will show the results of the calibration</p> |
---|
1062 | |
---|
1063 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape |
---|
1064 | id="_x0000_i1060" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:472.5pt;height:388.5pt; |
---|
1065 | visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> |
---|
1066 | <v:imagedata src="Small%20Angle%20Image%20Processing_files/image007.png" |
---|
1067 | o:title=""/> |
---|
1068 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=630 height=518 |
---|
1069 | src="Small%20Angle%20Image%20Processing_files/image007.png" v:shapes="_x0000_i1060"><![endif]></span></p> |
---|
1070 | |
---|
1071 | <p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p> |
---|
1072 | |
---|
1073 | <p class=MsoNormal>And the plot will show the points (very sparse!) used in the |
---|
1074 | calibration calculations.</p> |
---|
1075 | |
---|
1076 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape |
---|
1077 | id="Picture_x0020_23" o:spid="_x0000_i1059" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:525pt; |
---|
1078 | height:450pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> |
---|
1079 | <v:imagedata src="Small%20Angle%20Image%20Processing_files/image008.png" |
---|
1080 | o:title=""/> |
---|
1081 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=700 height=600 |
---|
1082 | src="Small%20Angle%20Image%20Processing_files/image008.png" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_23"><![endif]></span></p> |
---|
1083 | |
---|
1084 | <p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p> |
---|
1085 | |
---|
1086 | <p class=MsoNormal>You would like to use more points from just the visible rings. |
---|
1087 | I suggest you change <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span |
---|
1088 | style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; |
---|
1089 | mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Min ring I/<span class=SpellE><span |
---|
1090 | class=GramE>Ib</span></span></span></b> to <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span |
---|
1091 | style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; |
---|
1092 | mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>0.5</span></b> and <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: |
---|
1093 | normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font: |
---|
1094 | minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Min <span class=SpellE>calib</span> |
---|
1095 | d-spacing</span></b> to <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span |
---|
1096 | style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; |
---|
1097 | mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>10.0</span></b>. Do <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: |
---|
1098 | normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font: |
---|
1099 | minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Operations/Recalibrate</span></b>; |
---|
1100 | more points will be used and they will be limited to the 5 visible rings in the |
---|
1101 | pattern.</p> |
---|
1102 | |
---|
1103 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape |
---|
1104 | id="_x0000_i1058" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:525pt;height:450pt; |
---|
1105 | visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> |
---|
1106 | <v:imagedata src="Small%20Angle%20Image%20Processing_files/image009.png" |
---|
1107 | o:title=""/> |
---|
1108 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=700 height=600 |
---|
1109 | src="Small%20Angle%20Image%20Processing_files/image009.png" v:shapes="_x0000_i1058"><![endif]></span></p> |
---|
1110 | |
---|
1111 | <p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p> |
---|
1112 | |
---|
1113 | <p class=MsoNormal>And give the calibration result as</p> |
---|
1114 | |
---|
1115 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape |
---|
1116 | id="Picture_x0020_25" o:spid="_x0000_i1057" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:472.5pt; |
---|
1117 | height:388.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> |
---|
1118 | <v:imagedata src="Small%20Angle%20Image%20Processing_files/image010.png" |
---|
1119 | o:title=""/> |
---|
1120 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=630 height=518 |
---|
1121 | src="Small%20Angle%20Image%20Processing_files/image010.png" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_25"><![endif]></span></p> |
---|
1122 | |
---|
1123 | <p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p> |
---|
1124 | |
---|
1125 | <p class=MsoNormal>You will need this calibration information to process the |
---|
1126 | other images in this tutorial. To save it for future use do <b |
---|
1127 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; |
---|
1128 | mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Operations/Save |
---|
1129 | controls</span></b>; a file dialog will appear</p> |
---|
1130 | |
---|
1131 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape |
---|
1132 | id="Picture_x0020_26" o:spid="_x0000_i1056" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:537pt; |
---|
1133 | height:397.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> |
---|
1134 | <v:imagedata src="Small%20Angle%20Image%20Processing_files/image011.png" |
---|
1135 | o:title=""/> |
---|
1136 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=716 height=530 |
---|
1137 | src="Small%20Angle%20Image%20Processing_files/image011.png" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_26"><![endif]></span></p> |
---|
1138 | |
---|
1139 | <p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p> |
---|
1140 | |
---|
1141 | <p class=MsoNormal>Makeup a file name (no extension needed) for this; I chose <b |
---|
1142 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; |
---|
1143 | mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>SASD</span></b>. |
---|
1144 | Press <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; |
---|
1145 | mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Save</span></b> |
---|
1146 | and the file <span class=SpellE><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span |
---|
1147 | style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; |
---|
1148 | mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>SASD.imctrl</span></b></span> will be written |
---|
1149 | to the local directory.</p> |
---|
1150 | |
---|
1151 | <p class=MsoNormal>If you are continuing on to the next step do <b |
---|
1152 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; |
---|
1153 | mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>File/New |
---|
1154 | Project</span></b> (dont bother saving the project file unless you want it; we |
---|
1155 | will not need it here); otherwise you can exit GSAS-II.</p> |
---|
1156 | |
---|
1157 | <h2>Step 2: Data image integration</h2> |
---|
1158 | |
---|
1159 | <p class=MsoNormal>The objective here is to read in the four polymer sample |
---|
1160 | images, a glassy carbon image, an empty container image and a dark image. The |
---|
1161 | images will be integrated after creating masks to remove the beam stop and |
---|
1162 | other objectionable parts of the images. If you have not done so already, <a |
---|
1163 | href="Starting%20GSAS.htm">start GSAS-II</a>. </p> |
---|
1164 | |
---|
1165 | <p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p> |
---|
1166 | |
---|
1167 | <p class=MsoNormal>First do <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span |
---|
1168 | style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; |
---|
1169 | mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Data/Read image data
</span></b>, go to <b |
---|
1170 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; |
---|
1171 | mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Exercises/Small |
---|
1172 | angle/Image reduction</span></b> and select all images except <b |
---|
1173 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; |
---|
1174 | mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>AgBehenate_003.tif</span></b>; |
---|
1175 | then press <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family: |
---|
1176 | "Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font: |
---|
1177 | minor-latin'>Open</span></b> to read all of them. The GSAS-II data tree window |
---|
1178 | will show entries for 7 images and will expand the last one</p> |
---|
1179 | |
---|
1180 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape |
---|
1181 | id="Picture_x0020_11" o:spid="_x0000_i1055" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:300pt; |
---|
1182 | height:308.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> |
---|
1183 | <v:imagedata src="Small%20Angle%20Image%20Processing_files/image013.png" |
---|
1184 | o:title=""/> |
---|
1185 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=400 height=411 |
---|
1186 | src="Small%20Angle%20Image%20Processing_files/image013.png" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_11"><![endif]></span></p> |
---|
1187 | |
---|
1188 | <p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p> |
---|
1189 | |
---|
1190 | <p class=MsoNormal>Notice that the Dark, Empty and GC (glassy carbon) are all |
---|
1191 | 5s images and the Sa1-4 ones are 40s images; this time information is needed |
---|
1192 | later to obtain correct scaling. First select the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: |
---|
1193 | normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font: |
---|
1194 | minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>IMG GC_5s_200.tif</span></b> |
---|
1195 | entry from the tree and expand it (press the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: |
---|
1196 | normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font: |
---|
1197 | minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>+</span></b> box); then select <b |
---|
1198 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; |
---|
1199 | mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Image |
---|
1200 | controls</span></b>. The data window (<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span |
---|
1201 | style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; |
---|
1202 | mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Image Controls</span></b>) will show the |
---|
1203 | default settings.</p> |
---|
1204 | |
---|
1205 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape |
---|
1206 | id="Picture_x0020_12" o:spid="_x0000_i1054" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:472.5pt; |
---|
1207 | height:388.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> |
---|
1208 | <v:imagedata src="Small%20Angle%20Image%20Processing_files/image014.png" |
---|
1209 | o:title=""/> |
---|
1210 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=630 height=518 |
---|
1211 | src="Small%20Angle%20Image%20Processing_files/image014.png" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_12"><![endif]></span></p> |
---|
1212 | |
---|
1213 | <p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p> |
---|
1214 | |
---|
1215 | <p class=MsoNormal>Do <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span |
---|
1216 | style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; |
---|
1217 | mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Operations/Load controls</span></b> from the |
---|
1218 | menu; a file selection dialog will appear showing the available *.<span |
---|
1219 | class=SpellE>imctrl</span> files (the one you made in Step 1 should be seen).</p> |
---|
1220 | |
---|
1221 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape |
---|
1222 | id="Picture_x0020_13" o:spid="_x0000_i1053" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:537pt; |
---|
1223 | height:397.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> |
---|
1224 | <v:imagedata src="Small%20Angle%20Image%20Processing_files/image015.png" |
---|
1225 | o:title=""/> |
---|
1226 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=716 height=530 |
---|
1227 | src="Small%20Angle%20Image%20Processing_files/image015.png" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_13"><![endif]></span></p> |
---|
1228 | |
---|
1229 | <p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p> |
---|
1230 | |
---|
1231 | <p class=MsoNormal>Select it and press <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span |
---|
1232 | style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; |
---|
1233 | mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Open</span></b>; the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: |
---|
1234 | normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font: |
---|
1235 | minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Image Controls</span></b> window |
---|
1236 | will be redrawn with the settings obtained in <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: |
---|
1237 | normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font: |
---|
1238 | minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Step 1: Detector calibration</span></b></p> |
---|
1239 | |
---|
1240 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape |
---|
1241 | id="Picture_x0020_14" o:spid="_x0000_i1052" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:472.5pt; |
---|
1242 | height:388.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> |
---|
1243 | <v:imagedata src="Small%20Angle%20Image%20Processing_files/image016.png" |
---|
1244 | o:title=""/> |
---|
1245 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=630 height=518 |
---|
1246 | src="Small%20Angle%20Image%20Processing_files/image016.png" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_14"><![endif]></span></p> |
---|
1247 | |
---|
1248 | <p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p> |
---|
1249 | |
---|
1250 | <p class=MsoNormal><span class=GramE>and</span> the image will be that of |
---|
1251 | glassy carbon. Changing the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span |
---|
1252 | style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; |
---|
1253 | mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Max intensity</span></b> slider on the <b |
---|
1254 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; |
---|
1255 | mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Image |
---|
1256 | Controls</span></b> window will show that the image from the <span |
---|
1257 | class=SpellE>MarCCD</span> is circular and slightly offset from the beam |
---|
1258 | center. A beam stop shadow is evident as well as an arc-like fault in the image |
---|
1259 | (toward the upper left corner of the image). We will sort those out later.</p> |
---|
1260 | |
---|
1261 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape |
---|
1262 | id="Picture_x0020_15" o:spid="_x0000_i1051" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:525pt; |
---|
1263 | height:450pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> |
---|
1264 | <v:imagedata src="Small%20Angle%20Image%20Processing_files/image017.png" |
---|
1265 | o:title=""/> |
---|
1266 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=700 height=600 |
---|
1267 | src="Small%20Angle%20Image%20Processing_files/image017.png" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_15"><![endif]></span></p> |
---|
1268 | |
---|
1269 | <p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p> |
---|
1270 | |
---|
1271 | <p class=MsoNormal>The next step we will be doing is to set up the integration |
---|
1272 | controls. The <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family: |
---|
1273 | "Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font: |
---|
1274 | minor-latin'>Dark image</span></b> is <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span |
---|
1275 | style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; |
---|
1276 | mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>IMG Dark_5s_003.tif</span></b>, the <b |
---|
1277 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; |
---|
1278 | mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Background |
---|
1279 | image</span></b> is <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span |
---|
1280 | style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; |
---|
1281 | mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>IMG Empty_5s_014.tif</span></b>; select these |
---|
1282 | two. The <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; |
---|
1283 | mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>multipliers</span></b> |
---|
1284 | for each are <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family: |
---|
1285 | "Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font: |
---|
1286 | minor-latin'>-1.0</span></b> because their exposures were the same as this |
---|
1287 | glassy carbon image (5s). Next check the boxes for <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: |
---|
1288 | normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font: |
---|
1289 | minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Show integration limits?</span></b> |
---|
1290 | <span class=GramE>and</span> <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span |
---|
1291 | style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; |
---|
1292 | mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Do full integration?</span></b> A pair of |
---|
1293 | circles with a connecting diagonal line will appear on the plot. Set the <b |
---|
1294 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; |
---|
1295 | mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Inner/Outer |
---|
1296 | 2-theta</span></b> values to <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span |
---|
1297 | style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; |
---|
1298 | mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>0.5</span></b> and <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: |
---|
1299 | normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font: |
---|
1300 | minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>9.0</span></b>, respectively, and |
---|
1301 | set the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; |
---|
1302 | mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Start |
---|
1303 | azimuth</span></b> to <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span |
---|
1304 | style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; |
---|
1305 | mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>0</span></b>. Set the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: |
---|
1306 | normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font: |
---|
1307 | minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>No. 2-theta bins</span></b> to <b |
---|
1308 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; |
---|
1309 | mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>250</span></b>, |
---|
1310 | which is more appropriate for small angle scattering, and set the <b |
---|
1311 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; |
---|
1312 | mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Bin style: |
---|
1313 | Constant step bins in</span></b> to <span class=GramE><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: |
---|
1314 | normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font: |
---|
1315 | minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>log(</span></b></span><b |
---|
1316 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; |
---|
1317 | mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>q)</span></b>. |
---|
1318 | You should also check the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span |
---|
1319 | style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; |
---|
1320 | mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Apply sample transmission?</span></b> <span |
---|
1321 | class=GramE>and</span> <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span |
---|
1322 | style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; |
---|
1323 | mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Apply polarization?</span></b> <span |
---|
1324 | class=GramE>boxes</span>; enter the measured <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: |
---|
1325 | normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font: |
---|
1326 | minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>transmission</span></b> (<b |
---|
1327 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; |
---|
1328 | mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>0.818</span></b>) |
---|
1329 | for the glassy carbon sample. When done the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: |
---|
1330 | normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font: |
---|
1331 | minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Image Controls</span></b> data |
---|
1332 | window should look like</p> |
---|
1333 | |
---|
1334 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape |
---|
1335 | id="Picture_x0020_29" o:spid="_x0000_i1050" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:472.5pt; |
---|
1336 | height:388.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> |
---|
1337 | <v:imagedata src="Small%20Angle%20Image%20Processing_files/image018.png" |
---|
1338 | o:title=""/> |
---|
1339 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=630 height=518 |
---|
1340 | src="Small%20Angle%20Image%20Processing_files/image018.png" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_29"><![endif]></span></p> |
---|
1341 | |
---|
1342 | <p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p> |
---|
1343 | |
---|
1344 | <p class=MsoNormal>And the plot should look like</p> |
---|
1345 | |
---|
1346 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape |
---|
1347 | id="Picture_x0020_28" o:spid="_x0000_i1049" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:525pt; |
---|
1348 | height:450pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> |
---|
1349 | <v:imagedata src="Small%20Angle%20Image%20Processing_files/image019.png" |
---|
1350 | o:title=""/> |
---|
1351 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=700 height=600 |
---|
1352 | src="Small%20Angle%20Image%20Processing_files/image019.png" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_28"><![endif]></span></p> |
---|
1353 | |
---|
1354 | <p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p> |
---|
1355 | |
---|
1356 | <p class=MsoNormal>Now copy these controls to the other images. Do <b |
---|
1357 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; |
---|
1358 | mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Operations/Copy |
---|
1359 | controls</span></b> and select just the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span |
---|
1360 | style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; |
---|
1361 | mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Sa1-4</span></b> data names. </p> |
---|
1362 | |
---|
1363 | <p class=MsoNormal>We now need to go to the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: |
---|
1364 | normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font: |
---|
1365 | minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Image Controls</span></b> for |
---|
1366 | each of <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; |
---|
1367 | mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Sa1-Sa4</span></b> |
---|
1368 | to enter the correct transmission for each and change the Dark & Background |
---|
1369 | <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; |
---|
1370 | mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>multipliers</span></b> |
---|
1371 | to account for the different exposure times. Start with <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: |
---|
1372 | normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font: |
---|
1373 | minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>IMG Sa1_40s_067.tif</span></b> |
---|
1374 | and change <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family: |
---|
1375 | "Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font: |
---|
1376 | minor-latin'>transmission</span></b> to <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span |
---|
1377 | style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; |
---|
1378 | mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>0.943</span></b> and the two <b |
---|
1379 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; |
---|
1380 | mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>multipliers</span></b> |
---|
1381 | to <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; |
---|
1382 | mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>-8.0</span></b>. |
---|
1383 | Then go to <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family: |
---|
1384 | "Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font: |
---|
1385 | minor-latin'>IMG Sa2_40s_069.tif</span></b> and change <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: |
---|
1386 | normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font: |
---|
1387 | minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>transmission</span></b> to <b |
---|
1388 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; |
---|
1389 | mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>0.979</span></b>; |
---|
1390 | <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; |
---|
1391 | mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>multipliers</span></b> |
---|
1392 | to <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; |
---|
1393 | mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>-8.0</span></b>. |
---|
1394 | Next go <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; |
---|
1395 | mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>to IMG Sa3_40s_059.tif</span></b> |
---|
1396 | and change <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family: |
---|
1397 | "Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font: |
---|
1398 | minor-latin'>transmission</span></b> to <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span |
---|
1399 | style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; |
---|
1400 | mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>0.960</span></b>; <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: |
---|
1401 | normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font: |
---|
1402 | minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>multipliers</span></b> to <b |
---|
1403 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; |
---|
1404 | mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>-8.0</span></b>. |
---|
1405 | Finally, go to <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family: |
---|
1406 | "Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font: |
---|
1407 | minor-latin'>IMG Sa4_40s_061.tif</span></b> and change <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: |
---|
1408 | normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font: |
---|
1409 | minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>transmission</span></b> to <b |
---|
1410 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; |
---|
1411 | mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>0.968</span></b>; |
---|
1412 | <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; |
---|
1413 | mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>multipliers</span></b> |
---|
1414 | to <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; |
---|
1415 | mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>-8.0</span></b>. |
---|
1416 | The <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; |
---|
1417 | mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Image |
---|
1418 | Controls</span></b> data window for this should look like<o:p></o:p></p> |
---|
1419 | |
---|
1420 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape |
---|
1421 | id="Picture_x0020_38" o:spid="_x0000_i1048" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:472.5pt; |
---|
1422 | height:388.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> |
---|
1423 | <v:imagedata src="Small%20Angle%20Image%20Processing_files/image020.png" |
---|
1424 | o:title=""/> |
---|
1425 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=630 height=518 |
---|
1426 | src="Small%20Angle%20Image%20Processing_files/image020.png" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_38"><![endif]></span><o:p></o:p></p> |
---|
1427 | |
---|
1428 | <p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p> |
---|
1429 | |
---|
1430 | <p class=MsoNormal>This is a reasonable time to save the project; do <b |
---|
1431 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; |
---|
1432 | mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>File/Save |
---|
1433 | project as
</span></b> from the main GSAS-II data tree menu. Choose a file name |
---|
1434 | (I assumed <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family: |
---|
1435 | "Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font: |
---|
1436 | minor-latin'>image</span></b>) and it will be written on the local file |
---|
1437 | directory. </p> |
---|
1438 | |
---|
1439 | <p class=MsoNormal>As noted earlier, this image contains some unwanted features; |
---|
1440 | so lets create masks to remove them. Select <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: |
---|
1441 | normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font: |
---|
1442 | minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Masks</span></b> from the GSAS-II |
---|
1443 | data tree under <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family: |
---|
1444 | "Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font: |
---|
1445 | minor-latin'>IMG GC_5s_200.tif</span></b>; the data window will show</p> |
---|
1446 | |
---|
1447 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape |
---|
1448 | id="Picture_x0020_17" o:spid="_x0000_i1047" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:337.5pt; |
---|
1449 | height:99.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> |
---|
1450 | <v:imagedata src="Small%20Angle%20Image%20Processing_files/image021.png" |
---|
1451 | o:title=""/> |
---|
1452 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=450 height=133 |
---|
1453 | src="Small%20Angle%20Image%20Processing_files/image021.png" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_17"><![endif]></span></p> |
---|
1454 | |
---|
1455 | <p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p> |
---|
1456 | |
---|
1457 | <p class=MsoNormal>To mask out the regions beyond the circular <span |
---|
1458 | class=SpellE>MarCCD</span> image change the <span class=GramE><b |
---|
1459 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; |
---|
1460 | mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Lower<span |
---|
1461 | style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span class=SpellE>threshhold</span></span></b></span> |
---|
1462 | from <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; |
---|
1463 | mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>0</span></b> |
---|
1464 | to <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; |
---|
1465 | mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>1</span></b>; |
---|
1466 | the image will be redrawn with these regions in red</p> |
---|
1467 | |
---|
1468 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape |
---|
1469 | id="Picture_x0020_30" o:spid="_x0000_i1046" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:525pt; |
---|
1470 | height:450pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> |
---|
1471 | <v:imagedata src="Small%20Angle%20Image%20Processing_files/image022.png" |
---|
1472 | o:title=""/> |
---|
1473 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=700 height=600 |
---|
1474 | src="Small%20Angle%20Image%20Processing_files/image022.png" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_30"><![endif]></span><o:p></o:p></p> |
---|
1475 | |
---|
1476 | <p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p> |
---|
1477 | |
---|
1478 | <p class=MsoNormal>These are now excluded. The status line for the <b |
---|
1479 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; |
---|
1480 | mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Masks</span></b> |
---|
1481 | data window gives the directions for adding additional masks. You can make arcs |
---|
1482 | (well use that here), rings, spots (this too) and polygons (this as well) as |
---|
1483 | masks. These enclose areas to be excluded. The frame works in the opposite |
---|
1484 | sense in that everything outside the frame is excluded (NB: only one frame is |
---|
1485 | allowed). So lets first mask the bad arc in the upper left zoom in on that |
---|
1486 | part of the image</p> |
---|
1487 | |
---|
1488 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape |
---|
1489 | id="Picture_x0020_19" o:spid="_x0000_i1045" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:525pt; |
---|
1490 | height:450pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> |
---|
1491 | <v:imagedata src="Small%20Angle%20Image%20Processing_files/image023.png" |
---|
1492 | o:title=""/> |
---|
1493 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=700 height=600 |
---|
1494 | src="Small%20Angle%20Image%20Processing_files/image023.png" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_19"><![endif]></span></p> |
---|
1495 | |
---|
1496 | <p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p> |
---|
1497 | |
---|
1498 | <p class=MsoNormal>To add the mask 1: be sure the focus is on the image and the |
---|
1499 | zoom buttons are off, 2: type <span class=GramE><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: |
---|
1500 | normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font: |
---|
1501 | minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>a</span></b> to</span> activate |
---|
1502 | the arc mask entry 3: press the left mouse button (<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: |
---|
1503 | normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font: |
---|
1504 | minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>LB</span></b>) with the cursor |
---|
1505 | centered on the bad arc. The <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span |
---|
1506 | style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; |
---|
1507 | mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Masks</span></b> window will show a new entry |
---|
1508 | </p> |
---|
1509 | |
---|
1510 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape |
---|
1511 | id="Picture_x0020_20" o:spid="_x0000_i1044" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:337.5pt; |
---|
1512 | height:135pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> |
---|
1513 | <v:imagedata src="Small%20Angle%20Image%20Processing_files/image024.png" |
---|
1514 | o:title=""/> |
---|
1515 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=450 height=180 |
---|
1516 | src="Small%20Angle%20Image%20Processing_files/image024.png" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_20"><![endif]></span><span |
---|
1517 | style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></p> |
---|
1518 | |
---|
1519 | <p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p> |
---|
1520 | |
---|
1521 | <p class=MsoNormal><span class=GramE>and</span> an arc mask will be drawn on |
---|
1522 | the plot.</p> |
---|
1523 | |
---|
1524 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape |
---|
1525 | id="Picture_x0020_22" o:spid="_x0000_i1043" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:525pt; |
---|
1526 | height:450pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> |
---|
1527 | <v:imagedata src="Small%20Angle%20Image%20Processing_files/image025.png" |
---|
1528 | o:title=""/> |
---|
1529 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=700 height=600 |
---|
1530 | src="Small%20Angle%20Image%20Processing_files/image025.png" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_22"><![endif]></span></p> |
---|
1531 | |
---|
1532 | <p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p> |
---|
1533 | |
---|
1534 | <p class=MsoNormal>You can change the angular width of the arc by changing <b |
---|
1535 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; |
---|
1536 | mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>thickness</span></b> |
---|
1537 | in the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; |
---|
1538 | mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Masks</span></b> |
---|
1539 | data window, you can change the angular range of the arc by dragging either end |
---|
1540 | of the arc, and you can move the arc <span |
---|
1541 | style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>along a constant 2Θ angle by dragging on any |
---|
1542 | point inside the mask. The curvature is centered on the beam center position and |
---|
1543 | follows a constant 2Θ curve established by the detector calibration.<span |
---|
1544 | style='mso-no-proof:yes'> <!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_34" |
---|
1545 | o:spid="_x0000_i1042" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:525pt;height:450pt; |
---|
1546 | visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> |
---|
1547 | <v:imagedata src="Small%20Angle%20Image%20Processing_files/image026.png" |
---|
1548 | o:title=""/> |
---|
1549 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=700 height=600 |
---|
1550 | src="Small%20Angle%20Image%20Processing_files/image026.png" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_34"><![endif]></span></p> |
---|
1551 | |
---|
1552 | <p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p> |
---|
1553 | |
---|
1554 | <p class=MsoNormal>Next lets deal with the beam stop. Im going to use both a |
---|
1555 | polygon and a spot to cover it. Move the zoom area to be around the center, make |
---|
1556 | sure the zoom buttons are off, enter <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span |
---|
1557 | style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; |
---|
1558 | mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>s</span></b> on the plot and press mouse <b |
---|
1559 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; |
---|
1560 | mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>LB</span></b> |
---|
1561 | with the cursor positioned where you want the spot. A 1mm diameter red circle |
---|
1562 | will appear on the plot</p> |
---|
1563 | |
---|
1564 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape |
---|
1565 | id="Picture_x0020_35" o:spid="_x0000_i1041" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:525pt; |
---|
1566 | height:450pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> |
---|
1567 | <v:imagedata src="Small%20Angle%20Image%20Processing_files/image027.png" |
---|
1568 | o:title=""/> |
---|
1569 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=700 height=600 |
---|
1570 | src="Small%20Angle%20Image%20Processing_files/image027.png" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_35"><![endif]></span></p> |
---|
1571 | |
---|
1572 | <p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p> |
---|
1573 | |
---|
1574 | <p class=MsoNormal>And the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span |
---|
1575 | style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; |
---|
1576 | mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Masks</span></b> window will have new |
---|
1577 | information</p> |
---|
1578 | |
---|
1579 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape |
---|
1580 | id="Picture_x0020_24" o:spid="_x0000_i1040" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:337.5pt; |
---|
1581 | height:170.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> |
---|
1582 | <v:imagedata src="Small%20Angle%20Image%20Processing_files/image028.png" |
---|
1583 | o:title=""/> |
---|
1584 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=450 height=227 |
---|
1585 | src="Small%20Angle%20Image%20Processing_files/image028.png" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_24"><![endif]></span></p> |
---|
1586 | |
---|
1587 | <p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p> |
---|
1588 | |
---|
1589 | <p class=MsoNormal>You can change the diameter of the spot, I used <b |
---|
1590 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; |
---|
1591 | mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>7.0</span></b>; |
---|
1592 | the plot now shows a ring that just covers the beam stop. You may have to drag |
---|
1593 | it a bit (Hint: drag the center of the spot) to get it well centered.</p> |
---|
1594 | |
---|
1595 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape |
---|
1596 | id="Picture_x0020_36" o:spid="_x0000_i1039" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:525pt; |
---|
1597 | height:450pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> |
---|
1598 | <v:imagedata src="Small%20Angle%20Image%20Processing_files/image029.png" |
---|
1599 | o:title=""/> |
---|
1600 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=700 height=600 |
---|
1601 | src="Small%20Angle%20Image%20Processing_files/image029.png" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_36"><![endif]></span></p> |
---|
1602 | |
---|
1603 | <p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p> |
---|
1604 | |
---|
1605 | <p class=MsoNormal>Next we need to mask the stick holding the beam stop; well |
---|
1606 | use a 4 sided polygon for this. Adjust the zoom & position so you can see |
---|
1607 | the entire beam stop stick. Make sure all zoom buttons are off, press <b |
---|
1608 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; |
---|
1609 | mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>p</span></b> |
---|
1610 | on the plot, then press the mouse <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span |
---|
1611 | style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; |
---|
1612 | mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>LB</span></b> at four points in succession |
---|
1613 | around the beam stop stick. A line segment for the polygon will be drawn |
---|
1614 | following your mouse clicks. Finally press the mouse <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: |
---|
1615 | normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font: |
---|
1616 | minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>RB</span></b> to close the |
---|
1617 | polygon. You should see something like</p> |
---|
1618 | |
---|
1619 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape |
---|
1620 | id="Picture_x0020_37" o:spid="_x0000_i1038" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:525pt; |
---|
1621 | height:450pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> |
---|
1622 | <v:imagedata src="Small%20Angle%20Image%20Processing_files/image030.png" |
---|
1623 | o:title=""/> |
---|
1624 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=700 height=600 |
---|
1625 | src="Small%20Angle%20Image%20Processing_files/image030.png" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_37"><![endif]></span></p> |
---|
1626 | |
---|
1627 | <p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p> |
---|
1628 | |
---|
1629 | <p class=MsoNormal>You can adjust the position of the polygon vertices by |
---|
1630 | closely dragging it with mouse <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span |
---|
1631 | style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; |
---|
1632 | mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>LB</span></b> pressed; a new vertex can be |
---|
1633 | added by dragging an existing vertex with the mouse <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: |
---|
1634 | normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font: |
---|
1635 | minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>RB</span></b> pressed. If you |
---|
1636 | drag one vertex onto another, they are merged and cannot be separated.</p> |
---|
1637 | |
---|
1638 | <p class=MsoNormal>We want to use these masks for all the Sa1-4 images. <span |
---|
1639 | class=GramE>Do</span> <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span |
---|
1640 | style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; |
---|
1641 | mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Operations/Copy mask</span></b>; a <b |
---|
1642 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; |
---|
1643 | mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Copy mask |
---|
1644 | information</span></b> dialog box will appear. Select the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: |
---|
1645 | normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font: |
---|
1646 | minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Sa1-4</span></b> items and press <b |
---|
1647 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; |
---|
1648 | mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Ok</span></b>. |
---|
1649 | Here is a useful place to save your project; do <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: |
---|
1650 | normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font: |
---|
1651 | minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>File/Save project</span></b> from |
---|
1652 | the main GSAS-II data tree menu.</p> |
---|
1653 | |
---|
1654 | <h2>Step 3: Integration of images</h2> |
---|
1655 | |
---|
1656 | <p class=MsoNormal>We are now ready to integrate the glassy carbon and the four |
---|
1657 | <span class=GramE>Sa</span> images. Select any Image Controls and then do |
---|
1658 | Operations/Integrate all. A selection dialog will appear; select only the GC |
---|
1659 | and Sa1-Sa4 data sets and press Ok. The image integration will proceed; a |
---|
1660 | progress bar shows as each one is done. Five SASD data items will appear on the |
---|
1661 | GSAS-II data tree; the last one (<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span |
---|
1662 | style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; |
---|
1663 | mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>SASD Sa4_40s_061.tif <span class=SpellE>Azm</span>=45.00</span></b>) |
---|
1664 | will be expanded and plotted.</p> |
---|
1665 | |
---|
1666 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape |
---|
1667 | id="Picture_x0020_39" o:spid="_x0000_i1037" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:525pt; |
---|
1668 | height:450pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> |
---|
1669 | <v:imagedata src="Small%20Angle%20Image%20Processing_files/image031.png" |
---|
1670 | o:title=""/> |
---|
1671 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=700 height=600 |
---|
1672 | src="Small%20Angle%20Image%20Processing_files/image031.png" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_39"><![endif]></span></p> |
---|
1673 | |
---|
1674 | <p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p> |
---|
1675 | |
---|
1676 | <p class=MsoNormal>Pretty obviously the SASD pattern is down to background at Q~0.25Å<sup>-1</sup>; |
---|
1677 | the other Sa1-Sa4 patterns are similar. The glassy carbon pattern extends |
---|
1678 | nicely to the highest Q (~1.0Å<sup>-1</sup>) measured.</p> |
---|
1679 | |
---|
1680 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape |
---|
1681 | id="Picture_x0020_40" o:spid="_x0000_i1036" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:525pt; |
---|
1682 | height:450pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> |
---|
1683 | <v:imagedata src="Small%20Angle%20Image%20Processing_files/image032.png" |
---|
1684 | o:title=""/> |
---|
1685 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=700 height=600 |
---|
1686 | src="Small%20Angle%20Image%20Processing_files/image032.png" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_40"><![endif]></span></p> |
---|
1687 | |
---|
1688 | <p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p> |
---|
1689 | |
---|
1690 | <h2>Step 4: Scaling of SASD patterns</h2> |
---|
1691 | |
---|
1692 | <p class=MsoNormal>To set this data on an absolute scale, we compare it to an |
---|
1693 | absolute scaled glassy carbon scan. One of these is in the same directory as |
---|
1694 | the image data; do <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span |
---|
1695 | style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; |
---|
1696 | mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Import/Small Angle Data/ from <span |
---|
1697 | class=GramE>q(</span>A-1) step X-ray QIE data file</span></b> and select <b |
---|
1698 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; |
---|
1699 | mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>GC |
---|
1700 | calibrated data.txt</span></b> from the file selection dialog. You will need to |
---|
1701 | select <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; |
---|
1702 | mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>any <span |
---|
1703 | class=GramE>file(</span>*.*)</span></b> to see it. A <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: |
---|
1704 | normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font: |
---|
1705 | minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Is <span class=GramE>this the</span> |
---|
1706 | file you want</span></b> dialog will appear respond <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: |
---|
1707 | normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font: |
---|
1708 | minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Yes</span></b> to read the file; |
---|
1709 | it will be plotted.</p> |
---|
1710 | |
---|
1711 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape |
---|
1712 | id="Picture_x0020_41" o:spid="_x0000_i1035" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:525pt; |
---|
1713 | height:450pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> |
---|
1714 | <v:imagedata src="Small%20Angle%20Image%20Processing_files/image033.png" |
---|
1715 | o:title=""/> |
---|
1716 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=700 height=600 |
---|
1717 | src="Small%20Angle%20Image%20Processing_files/image033.png" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_41"><![endif]></span></p> |
---|
1718 | |
---|
1719 | <p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p> |
---|
1720 | |
---|
1721 | <p class=MsoNormal>If you <span class=GramE>enter <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: |
---|
1722 | normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font: |
---|
1723 | minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>s</span></b></span> on the plot |
---|
1724 | window, all of the SASD patterns will be plotted together (Ive adjusted the |
---|
1725 | zoom to see them all).</p> |
---|
1726 | |
---|
1727 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape |
---|
1728 | id="Picture_x0020_42" o:spid="_x0000_i1034" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:525pt; |
---|
1729 | height:450pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> |
---|
1730 | <v:imagedata src="Small%20Angle%20Image%20Processing_files/image034.png" |
---|
1731 | o:title=""/> |
---|
1732 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=700 height=600 |
---|
1733 | src="Small%20Angle%20Image%20Processing_files/image034.png" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_42"><![endif]></span></p> |
---|
1734 | |
---|
1735 | <p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p> |
---|
1736 | |
---|
1737 | <p class=MsoNormal>Clearly the measured image data need to be scaled down to |
---|
1738 | have them on absolute scale. First is to discover the scaling between the two |
---|
1739 | glassy carbon patterns. Go to the measured one (<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: |
---|
1740 | normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font: |
---|
1741 | minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>SASD GC_5s_200.tif</span></b>) |
---|
1742 | and select <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family: |
---|
1743 | "Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font: |
---|
1744 | minor-latin'>Sample Parameters</span></b>.</p> |
---|
1745 | |
---|
1746 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape |
---|
1747 | id="Picture_x0020_43" o:spid="_x0000_i1033" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:291.75pt; |
---|
1748 | height:388.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> |
---|
1749 | <v:imagedata src="Small%20Angle%20Image%20Processing_files/image035.png" |
---|
1750 | o:title=""/> |
---|
1751 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=389 height=518 |
---|
1752 | src="Small%20Angle%20Image%20Processing_files/image035.png" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_43"><![endif]></span></p> |
---|
1753 | |
---|
1754 | <p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p> |
---|
1755 | |
---|
1756 | <p class=MsoNormal>We will change <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span |
---|
1757 | style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; |
---|
1758 | mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Histogram scale factor</span></b> by |
---|
1759 | comparison with the absolute glassy carbon scan. Do <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: |
---|
1760 | normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font: |
---|
1761 | minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Command/Set scale</span></b> from |
---|
1762 | the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; |
---|
1763 | mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Sample |
---|
1764 | Parameters</span></b> menu; a <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span |
---|
1765 | style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; |
---|
1766 | mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Reference histogram</span></b> dialog will |
---|
1767 | appear.</p> |
---|
1768 | |
---|
1769 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape |
---|
1770 | id="Picture_x0020_44" o:spid="_x0000_i1032" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:259.5pt; |
---|
1771 | height:252pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> |
---|
1772 | <v:imagedata src="Small%20Angle%20Image%20Processing_files/image036.png" |
---|
1773 | o:title=""/> |
---|
1774 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=346 height=336 |
---|
1775 | src="Small%20Angle%20Image%20Processing_files/image036.png" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_44"><![endif]></span></p> |
---|
1776 | |
---|
1777 | <p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p> |
---|
1778 | |
---|
1779 | <p class=MsoNormal>Select <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span |
---|
1780 | style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; |
---|
1781 | mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>SASD GC calibrated data.txt</span></b> (shown |
---|
1782 | in blue above) and press <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span |
---|
1783 | style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; |
---|
1784 | mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Ok</span></b>; the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: |
---|
1785 | normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font: |
---|
1786 | minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>GC_5s_200.tif</span></b> data |
---|
1787 | will be rescaled to the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span |
---|
1788 | style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; |
---|
1789 | mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>GC calibrated data</span></b> and the <b |
---|
1790 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; |
---|
1791 | mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Histogram |
---|
1792 | scale factor</span></b> will be changed to the new scaling factor (<b |
---|
1793 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; |
---|
1794 | mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>0.0008536</span></b>). |
---|
1795 | The plot will be redrawn with the scaled data.</p> |
---|
1796 | |
---|
1797 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape |
---|
1798 | id="Picture_x0020_45" o:spid="_x0000_i1031" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:525pt; |
---|
1799 | height:450pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> |
---|
1800 | <v:imagedata src="Small%20Angle%20Image%20Processing_files/image037.png" |
---|
1801 | o:title=""/> |
---|
1802 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=700 height=600 |
---|
1803 | src="Small%20Angle%20Image%20Processing_files/image037.png" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_45"><![endif]></span></p> |
---|
1804 | |
---|
1805 | <p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p> |
---|
1806 | |
---|
1807 | <p class=MsoNormal>The divergence at high Q is probably from a background |
---|
1808 | contribution to the standard that is not present in our measured one. Next we |
---|
1809 | have to apply this scale factor to the Sa1-Sa4 data sets. Do <b |
---|
1810 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; |
---|
1811 | mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Command/Copy |
---|
1812 | selected
</span></b> from the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span |
---|
1813 | style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; |
---|
1814 | mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Sample Parameters</span></b> menu; a <b |
---|
1815 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; |
---|
1816 | mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Select |
---|
1817 | sample parameters</span></b> dialog will appear</p> |
---|
1818 | |
---|
1819 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape |
---|
1820 | id="Picture_x0020_46" o:spid="_x0000_i1030" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:240pt; |
---|
1821 | height:232.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> |
---|
1822 | <v:imagedata src="Small%20Angle%20Image%20Processing_files/image038.png" |
---|
1823 | o:title=""/> |
---|
1824 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=320 height=310 |
---|
1825 | src="Small%20Angle%20Image%20Processing_files/image038.png" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_46"><![endif]></span></p> |
---|
1826 | |
---|
1827 | <p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p> |
---|
1828 | |
---|
1829 | <p class=MsoNormal>Select only <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span |
---|
1830 | style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; |
---|
1831 | mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Histogram scale factor</span></b> and press <b |
---|
1832 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; |
---|
1833 | mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Ok</span></b>; |
---|
1834 | a <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; |
---|
1835 | mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Copy sample |
---|
1836 | parameters</span></b> dialog will appear</p> |
---|
1837 | |
---|
1838 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape |
---|
1839 | id="Picture_x0020_47" o:spid="_x0000_i1029" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:240pt; |
---|
1840 | height:232.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> |
---|
1841 | <v:imagedata src="Small%20Angle%20Image%20Processing_files/image039.png" |
---|
1842 | o:title=""/> |
---|
1843 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=320 height=310 |
---|
1844 | src="Small%20Angle%20Image%20Processing_files/image039.png" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_47"><![endif]></span></p> |
---|
1845 | |
---|
1846 | <p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p> |
---|
1847 | |
---|
1848 | <p class=MsoNormal>Select only the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span |
---|
1849 | style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; |
---|
1850 | mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Sa1-Sa4</span></b> data sets and press <b |
---|
1851 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; |
---|
1852 | mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Ok</span></b>. |
---|
1853 | The copy will occur and the plot redrawn</p> |
---|
1854 | |
---|
1855 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape |
---|
1856 | id="Picture_x0020_48" o:spid="_x0000_i1028" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:525pt; |
---|
1857 | height:450pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> |
---|
1858 | <v:imagedata src="Small%20Angle%20Image%20Processing_files/image040.png" |
---|
1859 | o:title=""/> |
---|
1860 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=700 height=600 |
---|
1861 | src="Small%20Angle%20Image%20Processing_files/image040.png" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_48"><![endif]></span></p> |
---|
1862 | |
---|
1863 | <p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p> |
---|
1864 | |
---|
1865 | <p class=MsoNormal>Ive changed the zoom to show all the data. We are not quite |
---|
1866 | done; the scales for the Sa1-Sa4 data sets have to be further reduced by a |
---|
1867 | factor of 8 to account for the longer exposure time. Select SASD |
---|
1868 | Sa1_40s_067.tif from the GSAS-II data tree, expand it and choose Sample |
---|
1869 | Parameters</p> |
---|
1870 | |
---|
1871 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape |
---|
1872 | id="Picture_x0020_49" o:spid="_x0000_i1027" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:291.75pt; |
---|
1873 | height:388.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> |
---|
1874 | <v:imagedata src="Small%20Angle%20Image%20Processing_files/image041.png" |
---|
1875 | o:title=""/> |
---|
1876 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=389 height=518 |
---|
1877 | src="Small%20Angle%20Image%20Processing_files/image041.png" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_49"><![endif]></span><o:p></o:p></p> |
---|
1878 | |
---|
1879 | <p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p> |
---|
1880 | |
---|
1881 | <p class=MsoNormal>The data items here can take simple mathematical expressions |
---|
1882 | so change Histogram scale factor to 0.0008536/8 and press Enter. The value will |
---|
1883 | change to 0.0001067 and the plot redrawn.</p> |
---|
1884 | |
---|
1885 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape |
---|
1886 | id="Picture_x0020_50" o:spid="_x0000_i1026" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:525pt; |
---|
1887 | height:450pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> |
---|
1888 | <v:imagedata src="Small%20Angle%20Image%20Processing_files/image042.png" |
---|
1889 | o:title=""/> |
---|
1890 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=700 height=600 |
---|
1891 | src="Small%20Angle%20Image%20Processing_files/image042.png" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_50"><![endif]></span></p> |
---|
1892 | |
---|
1893 | <p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p> |
---|
1894 | |
---|
1895 | <p class=MsoNormal>Next do Command/Copy selected as before to copy this new |
---|
1896 | scale factor to the other <span class=GramE>Sa</span> data sets. The plot will |
---|
1897 | again be redrawn</p> |
---|
1898 | |
---|
1899 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape |
---|
1900 | id="Picture_x0020_51" o:spid="_x0000_i1025" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:525pt; |
---|
1901 | height:450pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> |
---|
1902 | <v:imagedata src="Small%20Angle%20Image%20Processing_files/image043.png" |
---|
1903 | o:title=""/> |
---|
1904 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=700 height=600 |
---|
1905 | src="Small%20Angle%20Image%20Processing_files/image043.png" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_51"><![endif]></span></p> |
---|
1906 | |
---|
1907 | <p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p> |
---|
1908 | |
---|
1909 | <p class=MsoNormal>Everything is now on absolute scale and these polymer |
---|
1910 | samples are quite weak small angle <span class=SpellE>scatterers</span>. This |
---|
1911 | is a good point to do a <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span |
---|
1912 | style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; |
---|
1913 | mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>File/Save project</span></b> from the main |
---|
1914 | GSAS-II data tree menu. You can try to fit unified & <span class=SpellE>Porod</span> |
---|
1915 | models to them following the procedures demonstrated in the <strong><span |
---|
1916 | style='font-weight:normal;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'><a |
---|
1917 | href="Fitting%20Small%20Angle%20Scattering%20Data.htm"><span style='mso-bidi-font-weight: |
---|
1918 | normal'>Fitting Small Angle X-Ray Data</span></a> tutorial. Id set the high Q |
---|
1919 | limit to about 0.25Å<sup>-1</sup> as above that is only noisy background.</span></strong></p> |
---|
1920 | |
---|
1921 | </div> |
---|
1922 | |
---|
1923 | </body> |
---|
1924 | |
---|
1925 | </html> |
---|