| 1 | <html xmlns:v="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" |
|---|
| 2 | xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" |
|---|
| 3 | xmlns:w="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" |
|---|
| 4 | xmlns:m="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2004/12/omml" |
|---|
| 5 | xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"> |
|---|
| 6 | |
|---|
| 7 | <head> |
|---|
| 8 | <meta http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=windows-1252"> |
|---|
| 9 | <meta name=ProgId content=Word.Document> |
|---|
| 10 | <meta name=Generator content="Microsoft Word 15"> |
|---|
| 11 | <meta name=Originator content="Microsoft Word 15"> |
|---|
| 12 | <link rel=File-List href="Stacking%20Faults%20II_files/filelist.xml"> |
|---|
| 13 | <link rel=Edit-Time-Data href="Stacking%20Faults%20II_files/editdata.mso"> |
|---|
| 14 | <!--[if !mso]> |
|---|
| 15 | <style> |
|---|
| 16 | v\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} |
|---|
| 17 | o\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} |
|---|
| 18 | w\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} |
|---|
| 19 | .shape {behavior:url(#default#VML);} |
|---|
| 20 | </style> |
|---|
| 21 | <![endif]--> |
|---|
| 22 | <link rel=themeData href="Stacking%20Faults%20II_files/themedata.thmx"> |
|---|
| 23 | <link rel=colorSchemeMapping |
|---|
| 24 | href="Stacking%20Faults%20II_files/colorschememapping.xml"> |
|---|
| 25 | <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> |
|---|
| 26 | <w:WordDocument> |
|---|
| 27 | <w:View>Print</w:View> |
|---|
| 28 | <w:Zoom>124</w:Zoom> |
|---|
| 29 | <w:SpellingState>Clean</w:SpellingState> |
|---|
| 30 | <w:GrammarState>Clean</w:GrammarState> |
|---|
| 31 | <w:TrackMoves>false</w:TrackMoves> |
|---|
| 32 | <w:TrackFormatting/> |
|---|
| 33 | <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> |
|---|
| 34 | <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> |
|---|
| 35 | <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> |
|---|
| 36 | <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> |
|---|
| 37 | <w:DoNotPromoteQF/> |
|---|
| 38 | <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> |
|---|
| 39 | <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> |
|---|
| 40 | <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> |
|---|
| 41 | <w:Compatibility> |
|---|
| 42 | <w:BreakWrappedTables/> |
|---|
| 43 | <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/> |
|---|
| 44 | </w:Compatibility> |
|---|
| 45 | <w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel> |
|---|
| 46 | <m:mathPr> |
|---|
| 47 | <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/> |
|---|
| 48 | <m:brkBin m:val="before"/> |
|---|
| 49 | <m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/> |
|---|
| 50 | <m:smallFrac m:val="off"/> |
|---|
| 51 | <m:dispDef/> |
|---|
| 52 | <m:lMargin m:val="0"/> |
|---|
| 53 | <m:rMargin m:val="0"/> |
|---|
| 54 | <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/> |
|---|
| 55 | <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/> |
|---|
| 56 | <m:intLim m:val="subSup"/> |
|---|
| 57 | <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/> |
|---|
| 58 | </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> |
|---|
| 59 | </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> |
|---|
| 60 | <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="false" |
|---|
| 61 | DefSemiHidden="false" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99" |
|---|
| 62 | LatentStyleCount="371"> |
|---|
| 63 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" QFormat="true" Name="Normal"/> |
|---|
| 64 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1"/> |
|---|
| 65 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2"/> |
|---|
| 66 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 3"/> |
|---|
| 67 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 4"/> |
|---|
| 68 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 5"/> |
|---|
| 69 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true" |
|---|
| 70 | UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 6"/> |
|---|
| 71 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true" |
|---|
| 72 | UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 7"/> |
|---|
| 73 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true" |
|---|
| 74 | UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 8"/> |
|---|
| 75 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true" |
|---|
| 76 | UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 9"/> |
|---|
| 77 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 78 | Name="index 1"/> |
|---|
| 79 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 80 | Name="index 2"/> |
|---|
| 81 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 82 | Name="index 3"/> |
|---|
| 83 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 84 | Name="index 4"/> |
|---|
| 85 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 86 | Name="index 5"/> |
|---|
| 87 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 88 | Name="index 6"/> |
|---|
| 89 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 90 | Name="index 7"/> |
|---|
| 91 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 92 | Name="index 8"/> |
|---|
| 93 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 94 | Name="index 9"/> |
|---|
| 95 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true" |
|---|
| 96 | UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 1"/> |
|---|
| 97 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true" |
|---|
| 98 | UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 2"/> |
|---|
| 99 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true" |
|---|
| 100 | UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 3"/> |
|---|
| 101 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true" |
|---|
| 102 | UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 4"/> |
|---|
| 103 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true" |
|---|
| 104 | UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 5"/> |
|---|
| 105 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true" |
|---|
| 106 | UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 6"/> |
|---|
| 107 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true" |
|---|
| 108 | UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 7"/> |
|---|
| 109 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true" |
|---|
| 110 | UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 8"/> |
|---|
| 111 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true" |
|---|
| 112 | UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 9"/> |
|---|
| 113 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 114 | Name="Normal Indent"/> |
|---|
| 115 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 116 | Name="footnote text"/> |
|---|
| 117 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 118 | Name="annotation text"/> |
|---|
| 119 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 120 | Name="header"/> |
|---|
| 121 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 122 | Name="footer"/> |
|---|
| 123 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 124 | Name="index heading"/> |
|---|
| 125 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="35" SemiHidden="true" |
|---|
| 126 | UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="caption"/> |
|---|
| 127 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 128 | Name="table of figures"/> |
|---|
| 129 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 130 | Name="envelope address"/> |
|---|
| 131 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 132 | Name="envelope return"/> |
|---|
| 133 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 134 | Name="footnote reference"/> |
|---|
| 135 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 136 | Name="annotation reference"/> |
|---|
| 137 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 138 | Name="line number"/> |
|---|
| 139 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 140 | Name="page number"/> |
|---|
| 141 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 142 | Name="endnote reference"/> |
|---|
| 143 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 144 | Name="endnote text"/> |
|---|
| 145 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 146 | Name="table of authorities"/> |
|---|
| 147 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 148 | Name="macro"/> |
|---|
| 149 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 150 | Name="toa heading"/> |
|---|
| 151 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 152 | Name="List"/> |
|---|
| 153 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 154 | Name="List Bullet"/> |
|---|
| 155 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 156 | Name="List Number"/> |
|---|
| 157 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 158 | Name="List 2"/> |
|---|
| 159 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 160 | Name="List 3"/> |
|---|
| 161 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 162 | Name="List 4"/> |
|---|
| 163 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 164 | Name="List 5"/> |
|---|
| 165 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 166 | Name="List Bullet 2"/> |
|---|
| 167 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 168 | Name="List Bullet 3"/> |
|---|
| 169 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 170 | Name="List Bullet 4"/> |
|---|
| 171 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 172 | Name="List Bullet 5"/> |
|---|
| 173 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 174 | Name="List Number 2"/> |
|---|
| 175 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 176 | Name="List Number 3"/> |
|---|
| 177 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 178 | Name="List Number 4"/> |
|---|
| 179 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 180 | Name="List Number 5"/> |
|---|
| 181 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/> |
|---|
| 182 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 183 | Name="Closing"/> |
|---|
| 184 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 185 | Name="Signature"/> |
|---|
| 186 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="true" |
|---|
| 187 | UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Default Paragraph Font"/> |
|---|
| 188 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 189 | Name="Body Text"/> |
|---|
| 190 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 191 | Name="Body Text Indent"/> |
|---|
| 192 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 193 | Name="List Continue"/> |
|---|
| 194 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 195 | Name="List Continue 2"/> |
|---|
| 196 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 197 | Name="List Continue 3"/> |
|---|
| 198 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 199 | Name="List Continue 4"/> |
|---|
| 200 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 201 | Name="List Continue 5"/> |
|---|
| 202 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 203 | Name="Message Header"/> |
|---|
| 204 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/> |
|---|
| 205 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 206 | Name="Salutation"/> |
|---|
| 207 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 208 | Name="Date"/> |
|---|
| 209 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 210 | Name="Body Text First Indent"/> |
|---|
| 211 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 212 | Name="Body Text First Indent 2"/> |
|---|
| 213 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 214 | Name="Note Heading"/> |
|---|
| 215 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 216 | Name="Body Text 2"/> |
|---|
| 217 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 218 | Name="Body Text 3"/> |
|---|
| 219 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 220 | Name="Body Text Indent 2"/> |
|---|
| 221 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 222 | Name="Body Text Indent 3"/> |
|---|
| 223 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 224 | Name="Block Text"/> |
|---|
| 225 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 226 | Name="Hyperlink"/> |
|---|
| 227 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 228 | Name="FollowedHyperlink"/> |
|---|
| 229 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/> |
|---|
| 230 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/> |
|---|
| 231 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 232 | Name="Document Map"/> |
|---|
| 233 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 234 | Name="Plain Text"/> |
|---|
| 235 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 236 | Name="E-mail Signature"/> |
|---|
| 237 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 238 | Name="HTML Top of Form"/> |
|---|
| 239 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 240 | Name="HTML Bottom of Form"/> |
|---|
| 241 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 242 | Name="Normal (Web)"/> |
|---|
| 243 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 244 | Name="HTML Acronym"/> |
|---|
| 245 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 246 | Name="HTML Address"/> |
|---|
| 247 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 248 | Name="HTML Cite"/> |
|---|
| 249 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 250 | Name="HTML Code"/> |
|---|
| 251 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 252 | Name="HTML Definition"/> |
|---|
| 253 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 254 | Name="HTML Keyboard"/> |
|---|
| 255 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 256 | Name="HTML Preformatted"/> |
|---|
| 257 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 258 | Name="HTML Sample"/> |
|---|
| 259 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 260 | Name="HTML Typewriter"/> |
|---|
| 261 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 262 | Name="HTML Variable"/> |
|---|
| 263 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 264 | Name="Normal Table"/> |
|---|
| 265 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 266 | Name="annotation subject"/> |
|---|
| 267 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 268 | Name="No List"/> |
|---|
| 269 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 270 | Name="Outline List 1"/> |
|---|
| 271 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 272 | Name="Outline List 2"/> |
|---|
| 273 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 274 | Name="Outline List 3"/> |
|---|
| 275 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 276 | Name="Table Simple 1"/> |
|---|
| 277 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 278 | Name="Table Simple 2"/> |
|---|
| 279 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 280 | Name="Table Simple 3"/> |
|---|
| 281 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 282 | Name="Table Classic 1"/> |
|---|
| 283 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 284 | Name="Table Classic 2"/> |
|---|
| 285 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 286 | Name="Table Classic 3"/> |
|---|
| 287 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 288 | Name="Table Classic 4"/> |
|---|
| 289 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 290 | Name="Table Colorful 1"/> |
|---|
| 291 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 292 | Name="Table Colorful 2"/> |
|---|
| 293 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 294 | Name="Table Colorful 3"/> |
|---|
| 295 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 296 | Name="Table Columns 1"/> |
|---|
| 297 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 298 | Name="Table Columns 2"/> |
|---|
| 299 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 300 | Name="Table Columns 3"/> |
|---|
| 301 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 302 | Name="Table Columns 4"/> |
|---|
| 303 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 304 | Name="Table Columns 5"/> |
|---|
| 305 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 306 | Name="Table Grid 1"/> |
|---|
| 307 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 308 | Name="Table Grid 2"/> |
|---|
| 309 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 310 | Name="Table Grid 3"/> |
|---|
| 311 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 312 | Name="Table Grid 4"/> |
|---|
| 313 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 314 | Name="Table Grid 5"/> |
|---|
| 315 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 316 | Name="Table Grid 6"/> |
|---|
| 317 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 318 | Name="Table Grid 7"/> |
|---|
| 319 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 320 | Name="Table Grid 8"/> |
|---|
| 321 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 322 | Name="Table List 1"/> |
|---|
| 323 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 324 | Name="Table List 2"/> |
|---|
| 325 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 326 | Name="Table List 3"/> |
|---|
| 327 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 328 | Name="Table List 4"/> |
|---|
| 329 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 330 | Name="Table List 5"/> |
|---|
| 331 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 332 | Name="Table List 6"/> |
|---|
| 333 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 334 | Name="Table List 7"/> |
|---|
| 335 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 336 | Name="Table List 8"/> |
|---|
| 337 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 338 | Name="Table 3D effects 1"/> |
|---|
| 339 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 340 | Name="Table 3D effects 2"/> |
|---|
| 341 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 342 | Name="Table 3D effects 3"/> |
|---|
| 343 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 344 | Name="Table Contemporary"/> |
|---|
| 345 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 346 | Name="Table Elegant"/> |
|---|
| 347 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 348 | Name="Table Professional"/> |
|---|
| 349 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 350 | Name="Table Subtle 1"/> |
|---|
| 351 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 352 | Name="Table Subtle 2"/> |
|---|
| 353 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 354 | Name="Table Web 1"/> |
|---|
| 355 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 356 | Name="Table Web 2"/> |
|---|
| 357 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 358 | Name="Table Web 3"/> |
|---|
| 359 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 360 | Name="Balloon Text"/> |
|---|
| 361 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/> |
|---|
| 362 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 363 | Name="Table Theme"/> |
|---|
| 364 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/> |
|---|
| 365 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/> |
|---|
| 366 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/> |
|---|
| 367 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/> |
|---|
| 368 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/> |
|---|
| 369 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/> |
|---|
| 370 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/> |
|---|
| 371 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/> |
|---|
| 372 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/> |
|---|
| 373 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/> |
|---|
| 374 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/> |
|---|
| 375 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/> |
|---|
| 376 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/> |
|---|
| 377 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/> |
|---|
| 378 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/> |
|---|
| 379 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/> |
|---|
| 380 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/> |
|---|
| 381 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/> |
|---|
| 382 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/> |
|---|
| 383 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/> |
|---|
| 384 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/> |
|---|
| 385 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/> |
|---|
| 386 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/> |
|---|
| 387 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true" |
|---|
| 388 | Name="List Paragraph"/> |
|---|
| 389 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/> |
|---|
| 390 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true" |
|---|
| 391 | Name="Intense Quote"/> |
|---|
| 392 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/> |
|---|
| 393 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/> |
|---|
| 394 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/> |
|---|
| 395 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/> |
|---|
| 396 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/> |
|---|
| 397 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/> |
|---|
| 398 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/> |
|---|
| 399 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/> |
|---|
| 400 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/> |
|---|
| 401 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/> |
|---|
| 402 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/> |
|---|
| 403 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/> |
|---|
| 404 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/> |
|---|
| 405 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/> |
|---|
| 406 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/> |
|---|
| 407 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/> |
|---|
| 408 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/> |
|---|
| 409 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/> |
|---|
| 410 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/> |
|---|
| 411 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/> |
|---|
| 412 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/> |
|---|
| 413 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/> |
|---|
| 414 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/> |
|---|
| 415 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/> |
|---|
| 416 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/> |
|---|
| 417 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/> |
|---|
| 418 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/> |
|---|
| 419 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/> |
|---|
| 420 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/> |
|---|
| 421 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/> |
|---|
| 422 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/> |
|---|
| 423 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/> |
|---|
| 424 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/> |
|---|
| 425 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/> |
|---|
| 426 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/> |
|---|
| 427 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/> |
|---|
| 428 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/> |
|---|
| 429 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/> |
|---|
| 430 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/> |
|---|
| 431 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/> |
|---|
| 432 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/> |
|---|
| 433 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/> |
|---|
| 434 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/> |
|---|
| 435 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/> |
|---|
| 436 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/> |
|---|
| 437 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/> |
|---|
| 438 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/> |
|---|
| 439 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/> |
|---|
| 440 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/> |
|---|
| 441 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/> |
|---|
| 442 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/> |
|---|
| 443 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/> |
|---|
| 444 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/> |
|---|
| 445 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/> |
|---|
| 446 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/> |
|---|
| 447 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/> |
|---|
| 448 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/> |
|---|
| 449 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/> |
|---|
| 450 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/> |
|---|
| 451 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/> |
|---|
| 452 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/> |
|---|
| 453 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/> |
|---|
| 454 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/> |
|---|
| 455 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/> |
|---|
| 456 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/> |
|---|
| 457 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/> |
|---|
| 458 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/> |
|---|
| 459 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/> |
|---|
| 460 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/> |
|---|
| 461 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/> |
|---|
| 462 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/> |
|---|
| 463 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/> |
|---|
| 464 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/> |
|---|
| 465 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/> |
|---|
| 466 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/> |
|---|
| 467 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/> |
|---|
| 468 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/> |
|---|
| 469 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/> |
|---|
| 470 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true" |
|---|
| 471 | Name="Subtle Emphasis"/> |
|---|
| 472 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true" |
|---|
| 473 | Name="Intense Emphasis"/> |
|---|
| 474 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true" |
|---|
| 475 | Name="Subtle Reference"/> |
|---|
| 476 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true" |
|---|
| 477 | Name="Intense Reference"/> |
|---|
| 478 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/> |
|---|
| 479 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true" |
|---|
| 480 | UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/> |
|---|
| 481 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true" |
|---|
| 482 | UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/> |
|---|
| 483 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/> |
|---|
| 484 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/> |
|---|
| 485 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/> |
|---|
| 486 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/> |
|---|
| 487 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/> |
|---|
| 488 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/> |
|---|
| 489 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/> |
|---|
| 490 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/> |
|---|
| 491 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/> |
|---|
| 492 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/> |
|---|
| 493 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/> |
|---|
| 494 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/> |
|---|
| 495 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/> |
|---|
| 496 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" |
|---|
| 497 | Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1"/> |
|---|
| 498 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/> |
|---|
| 499 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/> |
|---|
| 500 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/> |
|---|
| 501 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/> |
|---|
| 502 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" |
|---|
| 503 | Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/> |
|---|
| 504 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" |
|---|
| 505 | Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/> |
|---|
| 506 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" |
|---|
| 507 | Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/> |
|---|
| 508 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/> |
|---|
| 509 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2"/> |
|---|
| 510 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2"/> |
|---|
| 511 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/> |
|---|
| 512 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" |
|---|
| 513 | Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/> |
|---|
| 514 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" |
|---|
| 515 | Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/> |
|---|
| 516 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" |
|---|
| 517 | Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3"/> |
|---|
| 518 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 3"/> |
|---|
| 519 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 3"/> |
|---|
| 520 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 3"/> |
|---|
| 521 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/> |
|---|
| 522 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" |
|---|
| 523 | Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/> |
|---|
| 524 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" |
|---|
| 525 | Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/> |
|---|
| 526 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" |
|---|
| 527 | Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4"/> |
|---|
| 528 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 4"/> |
|---|
| 529 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 4"/> |
|---|
| 530 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 4"/> |
|---|
| 531 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/> |
|---|
| 532 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" |
|---|
| 533 | Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/> |
|---|
| 534 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" |
|---|
| 535 | Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/> |
|---|
| 536 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" |
|---|
| 537 | Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5"/> |
|---|
| 538 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 5"/> |
|---|
| 539 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 5"/> |
|---|
| 540 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 5"/> |
|---|
| 541 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/> |
|---|
| 542 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" |
|---|
| 543 | Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/> |
|---|
| 544 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" |
|---|
| 545 | Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/> |
|---|
| 546 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" |
|---|
| 547 | Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 6"/> |
|---|
| 548 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 6"/> |
|---|
| 549 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 6"/> |
|---|
| 550 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 6"/> |
|---|
| 551 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/> |
|---|
| 552 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" |
|---|
| 553 | Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/> |
|---|
| 554 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" |
|---|
| 555 | Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/> |
|---|
| 556 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light"/> |
|---|
| 557 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2"/> |
|---|
| 558 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3"/> |
|---|
| 559 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4"/> |
|---|
| 560 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark"/> |
|---|
| 561 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful"/> |
|---|
| 562 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful"/> |
|---|
| 563 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" |
|---|
| 564 | Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 1"/> |
|---|
| 565 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 1"/> |
|---|
| 566 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 1"/> |
|---|
| 567 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 1"/> |
|---|
| 568 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/> |
|---|
| 569 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" |
|---|
| 570 | Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/> |
|---|
| 571 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" |
|---|
| 572 | Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/> |
|---|
| 573 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" |
|---|
| 574 | Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 2"/> |
|---|
| 575 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 2"/> |
|---|
| 576 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 2"/> |
|---|
| 577 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 2"/> |
|---|
| 578 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/> |
|---|
| 579 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" |
|---|
| 580 | Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/> |
|---|
| 581 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" |
|---|
| 582 | Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/> |
|---|
| 583 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" |
|---|
| 584 | Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 3"/> |
|---|
| 585 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 3"/> |
|---|
| 586 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 3"/> |
|---|
| 587 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 3"/> |
|---|
| 588 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/> |
|---|
| 589 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" |
|---|
| 590 | Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/> |
|---|
| 591 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" |
|---|
| 592 | Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/> |
|---|
| 593 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" |
|---|
| 594 | Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 4"/> |
|---|
| 595 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 4"/> |
|---|
| 596 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 4"/> |
|---|
| 597 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 4"/> |
|---|
| 598 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/> |
|---|
| 599 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" |
|---|
| 600 | Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/> |
|---|
| 601 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" |
|---|
| 602 | Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/> |
|---|
| 603 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" |
|---|
| 604 | Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 5"/> |
|---|
| 605 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 5"/> |
|---|
| 606 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 5"/> |
|---|
| 607 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 5"/> |
|---|
| 608 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/> |
|---|
| 609 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" |
|---|
| 610 | Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/> |
|---|
| 611 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" |
|---|
| 612 | Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/> |
|---|
| 613 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" |
|---|
| 614 | Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 6"/> |
|---|
| 615 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 6"/> |
|---|
| 616 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 6"/> |
|---|
| 617 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 6"/> |
|---|
| 618 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/> |
|---|
| 619 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" |
|---|
| 620 | Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/> |
|---|
| 621 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" |
|---|
| 622 | Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/> |
|---|
| 623 | </w:LatentStyles> |
|---|
| 624 | </xml><![endif]--> |
|---|
| 625 | <style> |
|---|
| 626 | <!-- |
|---|
| 627 | /* Font Definitions */ |
|---|
| 628 | @font-face |
|---|
| 629 | {font-family:"Cambria Math"; |
|---|
| 630 | panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4; |
|---|
| 631 | mso-font-charset:0; |
|---|
| 632 | mso-generic-font-family:roman; |
|---|
| 633 | mso-font-pitch:variable; |
|---|
| 634 | mso-font-signature:-536870145 1107305727 0 0 415 0;} |
|---|
| 635 | @font-face |
|---|
| 636 | {font-family:Calibri; |
|---|
| 637 | panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4; |
|---|
| 638 | mso-font-charset:0; |
|---|
| 639 | mso-generic-font-family:swiss; |
|---|
| 640 | mso-font-pitch:variable; |
|---|
| 641 | mso-font-signature:-536859905 -1073732485 9 0 511 0;} |
|---|
| 642 | @font-face |
|---|
| 643 | {font-family:Tahoma; |
|---|
| 644 | panose-1:2 11 6 4 3 5 4 4 2 4; |
|---|
| 645 | mso-font-charset:0; |
|---|
| 646 | mso-generic-font-family:swiss; |
|---|
| 647 | mso-font-pitch:variable; |
|---|
| 648 | mso-font-signature:-520081665 -1073717157 41 0 66047 0;} |
|---|
| 649 | @font-face |
|---|
| 650 | {font-family:Cambria; |
|---|
| 651 | panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4; |
|---|
| 652 | mso-font-charset:0; |
|---|
| 653 | mso-generic-font-family:roman; |
|---|
| 654 | mso-font-pitch:variable; |
|---|
| 655 | mso-font-signature:-536870145 1073743103 0 0 415 0;} |
|---|
| 656 | /* Style Definitions */ |
|---|
| 657 | p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal |
|---|
| 658 | {mso-style-unhide:no; |
|---|
| 659 | mso-style-qformat:yes; |
|---|
| 660 | mso-style-parent:""; |
|---|
| 661 | margin:0in; |
|---|
| 662 | margin-bottom:.0001pt; |
|---|
| 663 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan; |
|---|
| 664 | font-size:12.0pt; |
|---|
| 665 | font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; |
|---|
| 666 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 667 | mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;} |
|---|
| 668 | h1 |
|---|
| 669 | {mso-style-priority:9; |
|---|
| 670 | mso-style-unhide:no; |
|---|
| 671 | mso-style-qformat:yes; |
|---|
| 672 | mso-style-link:"Heading 1 Char"; |
|---|
| 673 | mso-margin-top-alt:auto; |
|---|
| 674 | margin-right:0in; |
|---|
| 675 | mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; |
|---|
| 676 | margin-left:0in; |
|---|
| 677 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan; |
|---|
| 678 | mso-outline-level:1; |
|---|
| 679 | font-size:24.0pt; |
|---|
| 680 | font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; |
|---|
| 681 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 682 | mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; |
|---|
| 683 | font-weight:bold;} |
|---|
| 684 | h2 |
|---|
| 685 | {mso-style-priority:9; |
|---|
| 686 | mso-style-unhide:no; |
|---|
| 687 | mso-style-qformat:yes; |
|---|
| 688 | mso-style-link:"Heading 2 Char"; |
|---|
| 689 | mso-margin-top-alt:auto; |
|---|
| 690 | margin-right:0in; |
|---|
| 691 | mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; |
|---|
| 692 | margin-left:0in; |
|---|
| 693 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan; |
|---|
| 694 | mso-outline-level:2; |
|---|
| 695 | font-size:18.0pt; |
|---|
| 696 | font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; |
|---|
| 697 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 698 | mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; |
|---|
| 699 | font-weight:bold;} |
|---|
| 700 | h3 |
|---|
| 701 | {mso-style-priority:9; |
|---|
| 702 | mso-style-unhide:no; |
|---|
| 703 | mso-style-qformat:yes; |
|---|
| 704 | mso-style-link:"Heading 3 Char"; |
|---|
| 705 | mso-margin-top-alt:auto; |
|---|
| 706 | margin-right:0in; |
|---|
| 707 | mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; |
|---|
| 708 | margin-left:0in; |
|---|
| 709 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan; |
|---|
| 710 | mso-outline-level:3; |
|---|
| 711 | font-size:13.5pt; |
|---|
| 712 | font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; |
|---|
| 713 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 714 | mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; |
|---|
| 715 | font-weight:bold;} |
|---|
| 716 | h4 |
|---|
| 717 | {mso-style-priority:9; |
|---|
| 718 | mso-style-unhide:no; |
|---|
| 719 | mso-style-qformat:yes; |
|---|
| 720 | mso-style-link:"Heading 4 Char"; |
|---|
| 721 | margin-top:10.0pt; |
|---|
| 722 | margin-right:0in; |
|---|
| 723 | margin-bottom:0in; |
|---|
| 724 | margin-left:0in; |
|---|
| 725 | margin-bottom:.0001pt; |
|---|
| 726 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan; |
|---|
| 727 | page-break-after:avoid; |
|---|
| 728 | mso-outline-level:4; |
|---|
| 729 | font-size:13.0pt; |
|---|
| 730 | font-family:"Cambria",serif; |
|---|
| 731 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 732 | mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; |
|---|
| 733 | mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 734 | color:#4F81BD; |
|---|
| 735 | font-weight:bold; |
|---|
| 736 | font-style:italic;} |
|---|
| 737 | h5 |
|---|
| 738 | {mso-style-priority:9; |
|---|
| 739 | mso-style-unhide:no; |
|---|
| 740 | mso-style-qformat:yes; |
|---|
| 741 | mso-style-link:"Heading 5 Char"; |
|---|
| 742 | mso-margin-top-alt:auto; |
|---|
| 743 | margin-right:0in; |
|---|
| 744 | mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; |
|---|
| 745 | margin-left:0in; |
|---|
| 746 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan; |
|---|
| 747 | mso-outline-level:5; |
|---|
| 748 | font-size:12.0pt; |
|---|
| 749 | font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; |
|---|
| 750 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 751 | mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; |
|---|
| 752 | color:#4F4FFF; |
|---|
| 753 | font-weight:bold;} |
|---|
| 754 | a:link, span.MsoHyperlink |
|---|
| 755 | {mso-style-noshow:yes; |
|---|
| 756 | mso-style-priority:99; |
|---|
| 757 | color:blue; |
|---|
| 758 | text-decoration:underline; |
|---|
| 759 | text-underline:single;} |
|---|
| 760 | a:visited, span.MsoHyperlinkFollowed |
|---|
| 761 | {mso-style-noshow:yes; |
|---|
| 762 | mso-style-priority:99; |
|---|
| 763 | color:purple; |
|---|
| 764 | text-decoration:underline; |
|---|
| 765 | text-underline:single;} |
|---|
| 766 | p.MsoDocumentMap, li.MsoDocumentMap, div.MsoDocumentMap |
|---|
| 767 | {mso-style-noshow:yes; |
|---|
| 768 | mso-style-priority:99; |
|---|
| 769 | mso-style-link:"Document Map Char"; |
|---|
| 770 | margin:0in; |
|---|
| 771 | margin-bottom:.0001pt; |
|---|
| 772 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan; |
|---|
| 773 | font-size:8.0pt; |
|---|
| 774 | font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif; |
|---|
| 775 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 776 | mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;} |
|---|
| 777 | p |
|---|
| 778 | {mso-style-noshow:yes; |
|---|
| 779 | mso-style-priority:99; |
|---|
| 780 | mso-margin-top-alt:auto; |
|---|
| 781 | margin-right:0in; |
|---|
| 782 | mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; |
|---|
| 783 | margin-left:0in; |
|---|
| 784 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan; |
|---|
| 785 | font-size:12.0pt; |
|---|
| 786 | font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; |
|---|
| 787 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 788 | mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;} |
|---|
| 789 | pre |
|---|
| 790 | {mso-style-noshow:yes; |
|---|
| 791 | mso-style-priority:99; |
|---|
| 792 | mso-style-link:"HTML Preformatted Char"; |
|---|
| 793 | margin:0in; |
|---|
| 794 | margin-bottom:.0001pt; |
|---|
| 795 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan; |
|---|
| 796 | tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; |
|---|
| 797 | font-size:10.0pt; |
|---|
| 798 | font-family:"Courier New"; |
|---|
| 799 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 800 | mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;} |
|---|
| 801 | p.MsoAcetate, li.MsoAcetate, div.MsoAcetate |
|---|
| 802 | {mso-style-noshow:yes; |
|---|
| 803 | mso-style-priority:99; |
|---|
| 804 | mso-style-link:"Balloon Text Char"; |
|---|
| 805 | margin:0in; |
|---|
| 806 | margin-bottom:.0001pt; |
|---|
| 807 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan; |
|---|
| 808 | font-size:8.0pt; |
|---|
| 809 | font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif; |
|---|
| 810 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 811 | mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;} |
|---|
| 812 | span.MsoPlaceholderText |
|---|
| 813 | {mso-style-noshow:yes; |
|---|
| 814 | mso-style-priority:99; |
|---|
| 815 | mso-style-unhide:no; |
|---|
| 816 | color:gray;} |
|---|
| 817 | p.MsoNoSpacing, li.MsoNoSpacing, div.MsoNoSpacing |
|---|
| 818 | {mso-style-noshow:yes; |
|---|
| 819 | mso-style-priority:1; |
|---|
| 820 | mso-style-unhide:no; |
|---|
| 821 | mso-style-qformat:yes; |
|---|
| 822 | margin:0in; |
|---|
| 823 | margin-bottom:.0001pt; |
|---|
| 824 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan; |
|---|
| 825 | font-size:12.0pt; |
|---|
| 826 | font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; |
|---|
| 827 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 828 | mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;} |
|---|
| 829 | p.MsoListParagraph, li.MsoListParagraph, div.MsoListParagraph |
|---|
| 830 | {mso-style-noshow:yes; |
|---|
| 831 | mso-style-priority:34; |
|---|
| 832 | mso-style-unhide:no; |
|---|
| 833 | mso-style-qformat:yes; |
|---|
| 834 | margin-top:0in; |
|---|
| 835 | margin-right:0in; |
|---|
| 836 | margin-bottom:0in; |
|---|
| 837 | margin-left:.5in; |
|---|
| 838 | margin-bottom:.0001pt; |
|---|
| 839 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan; |
|---|
| 840 | font-size:12.0pt; |
|---|
| 841 | font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; |
|---|
| 842 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 843 | mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;} |
|---|
| 844 | span.MsoIntenseReference |
|---|
| 845 | {mso-style-priority:32; |
|---|
| 846 | mso-style-unhide:no; |
|---|
| 847 | mso-style-qformat:yes; |
|---|
| 848 | font-variant:small-caps; |
|---|
| 849 | color:#C0504D; |
|---|
| 850 | letter-spacing:.25pt; |
|---|
| 851 | font-weight:bold; |
|---|
| 852 | text-decoration:underline; |
|---|
| 853 | text-underline:single;} |
|---|
| 854 | span.Heading1Char |
|---|
| 855 | {mso-style-name:"Heading 1 Char"; |
|---|
| 856 | mso-style-priority:9; |
|---|
| 857 | mso-style-unhide:no; |
|---|
| 858 | mso-style-locked:yes; |
|---|
| 859 | mso-style-link:"Heading 1"; |
|---|
| 860 | font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; |
|---|
| 861 | mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 862 | mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 863 | mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 864 | font-weight:bold;} |
|---|
| 865 | span.Heading2Char |
|---|
| 866 | {mso-style-name:"Heading 2 Char"; |
|---|
| 867 | mso-style-noshow:yes; |
|---|
| 868 | mso-style-priority:9; |
|---|
| 869 | mso-style-unhide:no; |
|---|
| 870 | mso-style-locked:yes; |
|---|
| 871 | mso-style-link:"Heading 2"; |
|---|
| 872 | font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; |
|---|
| 873 | mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 874 | mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 875 | mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 876 | font-weight:bold;} |
|---|
| 877 | span.Heading3Char |
|---|
| 878 | {mso-style-name:"Heading 3 Char"; |
|---|
| 879 | mso-style-noshow:yes; |
|---|
| 880 | mso-style-priority:9; |
|---|
| 881 | mso-style-unhide:no; |
|---|
| 882 | mso-style-locked:yes; |
|---|
| 883 | mso-style-link:"Heading 3"; |
|---|
| 884 | font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; |
|---|
| 885 | mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 886 | mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 887 | mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 888 | font-weight:bold;} |
|---|
| 889 | span.Heading4Char |
|---|
| 890 | {mso-style-name:"Heading 4 Char"; |
|---|
| 891 | mso-style-noshow:yes; |
|---|
| 892 | mso-style-priority:9; |
|---|
| 893 | mso-style-unhide:no; |
|---|
| 894 | mso-style-locked:yes; |
|---|
| 895 | mso-style-link:"Heading 4"; |
|---|
| 896 | font-family:"Cambria",serif; |
|---|
| 897 | mso-ascii-font-family:Cambria; |
|---|
| 898 | mso-hansi-font-family:Cambria; |
|---|
| 899 | color:#4F81BD; |
|---|
| 900 | font-weight:bold; |
|---|
| 901 | font-style:italic;} |
|---|
| 902 | span.Heading5Char |
|---|
| 903 | {mso-style-name:"Heading 5 Char"; |
|---|
| 904 | mso-style-noshow:yes; |
|---|
| 905 | mso-style-priority:9; |
|---|
| 906 | mso-style-unhide:no; |
|---|
| 907 | mso-style-locked:yes; |
|---|
| 908 | mso-style-link:"Heading 5"; |
|---|
| 909 | font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; |
|---|
| 910 | mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 911 | mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 912 | mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 913 | color:#4F4FFF; |
|---|
| 914 | font-weight:bold;} |
|---|
| 915 | span.HTMLPreformattedChar |
|---|
| 916 | {mso-style-name:"HTML Preformatted Char"; |
|---|
| 917 | mso-style-noshow:yes; |
|---|
| 918 | mso-style-priority:99; |
|---|
| 919 | mso-style-unhide:no; |
|---|
| 920 | mso-style-locked:yes; |
|---|
| 921 | mso-style-link:"HTML Preformatted"; |
|---|
| 922 | font-family:"Courier New"; |
|---|
| 923 | mso-ascii-font-family:"Courier New"; |
|---|
| 924 | mso-hansi-font-family:"Courier New"; |
|---|
| 925 | mso-bidi-font-family:"Courier New";} |
|---|
| 926 | p.msonormal0, li.msonormal0, div.msonormal0 |
|---|
| 927 | {mso-style-name:msonormal; |
|---|
| 928 | mso-style-noshow:yes; |
|---|
| 929 | mso-style-priority:99; |
|---|
| 930 | mso-style-unhide:no; |
|---|
| 931 | mso-margin-top-alt:auto; |
|---|
| 932 | margin-right:0in; |
|---|
| 933 | mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; |
|---|
| 934 | margin-left:0in; |
|---|
| 935 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan; |
|---|
| 936 | font-size:12.0pt; |
|---|
| 937 | font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; |
|---|
| 938 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 939 | mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;} |
|---|
| 940 | span.DocumentMapChar |
|---|
| 941 | {mso-style-name:"Document Map Char"; |
|---|
| 942 | mso-style-noshow:yes; |
|---|
| 943 | mso-style-priority:99; |
|---|
| 944 | mso-style-unhide:no; |
|---|
| 945 | mso-style-locked:yes; |
|---|
| 946 | mso-style-link:"Document Map"; |
|---|
| 947 | font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif; |
|---|
| 948 | mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma; |
|---|
| 949 | mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; |
|---|
| 950 | mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;} |
|---|
| 951 | span.BalloonTextChar |
|---|
| 952 | {mso-style-name:"Balloon Text Char"; |
|---|
| 953 | mso-style-noshow:yes; |
|---|
| 954 | mso-style-priority:99; |
|---|
| 955 | mso-style-unhide:no; |
|---|
| 956 | mso-style-locked:yes; |
|---|
| 957 | mso-style-link:"Balloon Text"; |
|---|
| 958 | font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif; |
|---|
| 959 | mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma; |
|---|
| 960 | mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; |
|---|
| 961 | mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;} |
|---|
| 962 | p.msolistparagraphcxspfirst, li.msolistparagraphcxspfirst, div.msolistparagraphcxspfirst |
|---|
| 963 | {mso-style-name:msolistparagraphcxspfirst; |
|---|
| 964 | mso-style-noshow:yes; |
|---|
| 965 | mso-style-priority:99; |
|---|
| 966 | mso-style-unhide:no; |
|---|
| 967 | margin-top:0in; |
|---|
| 968 | margin-right:0in; |
|---|
| 969 | margin-bottom:0in; |
|---|
| 970 | margin-left:.5in; |
|---|
| 971 | margin-bottom:.0001pt; |
|---|
| 972 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan; |
|---|
| 973 | font-size:12.0pt; |
|---|
| 974 | font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; |
|---|
| 975 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 976 | mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;} |
|---|
| 977 | p.msolistparagraphcxspmiddle, li.msolistparagraphcxspmiddle, div.msolistparagraphcxspmiddle |
|---|
| 978 | {mso-style-name:msolistparagraphcxspmiddle; |
|---|
| 979 | mso-style-noshow:yes; |
|---|
| 980 | mso-style-priority:99; |
|---|
| 981 | mso-style-unhide:no; |
|---|
| 982 | margin-top:0in; |
|---|
| 983 | margin-right:0in; |
|---|
| 984 | margin-bottom:0in; |
|---|
| 985 | margin-left:.5in; |
|---|
| 986 | margin-bottom:.0001pt; |
|---|
| 987 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan; |
|---|
| 988 | font-size:12.0pt; |
|---|
| 989 | font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; |
|---|
| 990 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 991 | mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;} |
|---|
| 992 | p.msolistparagraphcxsplast, li.msolistparagraphcxsplast, div.msolistparagraphcxsplast |
|---|
| 993 | {mso-style-name:msolistparagraphcxsplast; |
|---|
| 994 | mso-style-noshow:yes; |
|---|
| 995 | mso-style-priority:99; |
|---|
| 996 | mso-style-unhide:no; |
|---|
| 997 | margin-top:0in; |
|---|
| 998 | margin-right:0in; |
|---|
| 999 | margin-bottom:0in; |
|---|
| 1000 | margin-left:.5in; |
|---|
| 1001 | margin-bottom:.0001pt; |
|---|
| 1002 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan; |
|---|
| 1003 | font-size:12.0pt; |
|---|
| 1004 | font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; |
|---|
| 1005 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 1006 | mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;} |
|---|
| 1007 | span.GSAS-IItextChar |
|---|
| 1008 | {mso-style-name:"GSAS-II text Char"; |
|---|
| 1009 | mso-style-unhide:no; |
|---|
| 1010 | mso-style-locked:yes; |
|---|
| 1011 | mso-style-link:"GSAS-II text"; |
|---|
| 1012 | font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; |
|---|
| 1013 | mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 1014 | mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 1015 | mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 1016 | font-weight:bold;} |
|---|
| 1017 | p.GSAS-IItext, li.GSAS-IItext, div.GSAS-IItext |
|---|
| 1018 | {mso-style-name:"GSAS-II text"; |
|---|
| 1019 | mso-style-noshow:yes; |
|---|
| 1020 | mso-style-priority:99; |
|---|
| 1021 | mso-style-unhide:no; |
|---|
| 1022 | mso-style-link:"GSAS-II text Char"; |
|---|
| 1023 | margin:0in; |
|---|
| 1024 | margin-bottom:.0001pt; |
|---|
| 1025 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan; |
|---|
| 1026 | font-size:12.0pt; |
|---|
| 1027 | font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; |
|---|
| 1028 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 1029 | mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; |
|---|
| 1030 | mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 1031 | font-weight:bold;} |
|---|
| 1032 | p.msochpdefault, li.msochpdefault, div.msochpdefault |
|---|
| 1033 | {mso-style-name:msochpdefault; |
|---|
| 1034 | mso-style-noshow:yes; |
|---|
| 1035 | mso-style-priority:99; |
|---|
| 1036 | mso-style-unhide:no; |
|---|
| 1037 | mso-margin-top-alt:auto; |
|---|
| 1038 | margin-right:0in; |
|---|
| 1039 | mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; |
|---|
| 1040 | margin-left:0in; |
|---|
| 1041 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan; |
|---|
| 1042 | font-size:10.0pt; |
|---|
| 1043 | font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; |
|---|
| 1044 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 1045 | mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; |
|---|
| 1046 | mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";} |
|---|
| 1047 | span.SpellE |
|---|
| 1048 | {mso-style-name:""; |
|---|
| 1049 | mso-spl-e:yes;} |
|---|
| 1050 | span.GramE |
|---|
| 1051 | {mso-style-name:""; |
|---|
| 1052 | mso-gram-e:yes;} |
|---|
| 1053 | .MsoChpDefault |
|---|
| 1054 | {mso-style-type:export-only; |
|---|
| 1055 | mso-default-props:yes; |
|---|
| 1056 | font-size:10.0pt; |
|---|
| 1057 | mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt; |
|---|
| 1058 | mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt; |
|---|
| 1059 | font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; |
|---|
| 1060 | mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; |
|---|
| 1061 | mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; |
|---|
| 1062 | mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;} |
|---|
| 1063 | @page WordSection1 |
|---|
| 1064 | {size:8.5in 11.0in; |
|---|
| 1065 | margin:1.0in 1.0in 1.0in 1.0in; |
|---|
| 1066 | mso-header-margin:.5in; |
|---|
| 1067 | mso-footer-margin:.5in; |
|---|
| 1068 | mso-paper-source:0;} |
|---|
| 1069 | div.WordSection1 |
|---|
| 1070 | {page:WordSection1;} |
|---|
| 1071 | --> |
|---|
| 1072 | </style> |
|---|
| 1073 | <!--[if gte mso 10]> |
|---|
| 1074 | <style> |
|---|
| 1075 | /* Style Definitions */ |
|---|
| 1076 | table.MsoNormalTable |
|---|
| 1077 | {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; |
|---|
| 1078 | mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; |
|---|
| 1079 | mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; |
|---|
| 1080 | mso-style-noshow:yes; |
|---|
| 1081 | mso-style-priority:99; |
|---|
| 1082 | mso-style-parent:""; |
|---|
| 1083 | mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; |
|---|
| 1084 | mso-para-margin:0in; |
|---|
| 1085 | mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; |
|---|
| 1086 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan; |
|---|
| 1087 | font-size:10.0pt; |
|---|
| 1088 | font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;} |
|---|
| 1089 | </style> |
|---|
| 1090 | <![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> |
|---|
| 1091 | <o:shapedefaults v:ext="edit" spidmax="1026"/> |
|---|
| 1092 | </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> |
|---|
| 1093 | <o:shapelayout v:ext="edit"> |
|---|
| 1094 | <o:idmap v:ext="edit" data="1"/> |
|---|
| 1095 | </o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--> |
|---|
| 1096 | </head> |
|---|
| 1097 | |
|---|
| 1098 | <body lang=EN-US link=blue vlink=purple style='tab-interval:.5in'> |
|---|
| 1099 | |
|---|
| 1100 | <div class=WordSection1> |
|---|
| 1101 | |
|---|
| 1102 | <h1><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Stacking Fault |
|---|
| 1103 | Simulations II<o:p></o:p></span></h1> |
|---|
| 1104 | |
|---|
| 1105 | <p class=MsoNormal>In this exercise and the next you will simulate some |
|---|
| 1106 | diffraction patterns from kaolinite clays. Kaolinite, <span class=GramE>Al<sub>2</sub>Si<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>(</span>OH)<sub>4</sub>, |
|---|
| 1107 | is a 1:1 layer silicate with a single unique sheet with AlO<sub>6</sub> <span |
|---|
| 1108 | class=SpellE>octahedra</span> on one side and SiO<sub>4</sub> <span |
|---|
| 1109 | class=SpellE>tetrahedra</span> on the other. The layers stack with an offset to |
|---|
| 1110 | ideally form a triclinic C1 lattice (<span class=SpellE>Bish</span> & Von <span |
|---|
| 1111 | class=SpellE>Dreele</span>, 1989, Clay & Clay Min. 37, 289-296) for a |
|---|
| 1112 | sample of the most ordered form of kaolinite from Keokuk, Iowa. Kaolinites from |
|---|
| 1113 | other locations evidently have stacking faults so that the peaks are displaced, |
|---|
| 1114 | have peculiar shapes and are above a varying background. For the exercise we |
|---|
| 1115 | provide a laboratory Bragg-Brentano pattern of Keokuk kaolinite collected with <span |
|---|
| 1116 | class=SpellE>CuKa</span> radiation on a Bruker instrument and thus in the |
|---|
| 1117 | Bruker RAW file format. The Keokuk kaolinite has some <span class=SpellE>dickite</span> |
|---|
| 1118 | (different ordered stacking of kaolinite layers). The next exercise Stacking |
|---|
| 1119 | Faults-III) covers a simple simulation of a faulted kaolinite from Georgia.</p> |
|---|
| 1120 | |
|---|
| 1121 | <p class=MsoNormal>If you have not done so already, start GSAS-II.</p> |
|---|
| 1122 | |
|---|
| 1123 | <h2><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Part 1. Creating |
|---|
| 1124 | kaolinite layer<o:p></o:p></span></h2> |
|---|
| 1125 | |
|---|
| 1126 | <p class=MsoNormal>In this initial step we will load from a <span class=SpellE>cif</span> |
|---|
| 1127 | file the structure of kaolinite, draw it to see the layer structure and then |
|---|
| 1128 | transform it into forms suitable for stacking simulations. To begin do <b><span |
|---|
| 1129 | style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Import/Phase/from CIF file</span></b>; |
|---|
| 1130 | from the file dialog select <span class=SpellE><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: |
|---|
| 1131 | normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font: |
|---|
| 1132 | minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>StackingFaults</span></b></span><b |
|---|
| 1133 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; |
|---|
| 1134 | mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>-II/data/</span></b><span |
|---|
| 1135 | class=SpellE><b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>kaolinite.cif</span></b></span>. |
|---|
| 1136 | After the are you sure popup, there will be another warning you that 4 atom |
|---|
| 1137 | types (O-H) were not recognized chemical element symbols and they were |
|---|
| 1138 | substituted by <span class=SpellE>Xe</span> to make them obvious in the atom |
|---|
| 1139 | list. Press <b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Ok</span></b>; |
|---|
| 1140 | you are offered a chance to change the phase name, I used <b><span |
|---|
| 1141 | style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>kaolinite</span></b>. The General tab |
|---|
| 1142 | is displayed (notice the presence of <span class=SpellE>Xe</span> in the |
|---|
| 1143 | element table).</p> |
|---|
| 1144 | |
|---|
| 1145 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shapetype |
|---|
| 1146 | id="_x0000_t75" coordsize="21600,21600" o:spt="75" o:preferrelative="t" |
|---|
| 1147 | path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" filled="f" stroked="f"> |
|---|
| 1148 | <v:stroke joinstyle="miter"/> |
|---|
| 1149 | <v:formulas> |
|---|
| 1150 | <v:f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"/> |
|---|
| 1151 | <v:f eqn="sum @0 1 0"/> |
|---|
| 1152 | <v:f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"/> |
|---|
| 1153 | <v:f eqn="prod @2 1 2"/> |
|---|
| 1154 | <v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"/> |
|---|
| 1155 | <v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"/> |
|---|
| 1156 | <v:f eqn="sum @0 0 1"/> |
|---|
| 1157 | <v:f eqn="prod @6 1 2"/> |
|---|
| 1158 | <v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"/> |
|---|
| 1159 | <v:f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"/> |
|---|
| 1160 | <v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"/> |
|---|
| 1161 | <v:f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"/> |
|---|
| 1162 | </v:formulas> |
|---|
| 1163 | <v:path o:extrusionok="f" gradientshapeok="t" o:connecttype="rect"/> |
|---|
| 1164 | <o:lock v:ext="edit" aspectratio="t"/> |
|---|
| 1165 | </v:shapetype><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_9" o:spid="_x0000_i1042" type="#_x0000_t75" |
|---|
| 1166 | style='width:468pt;height:225pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> |
|---|
| 1167 | <v:imagedata src="Stacking%20Faults%20II_files/image007.png" o:title=""/> |
|---|
| 1168 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=624 height=300 |
|---|
| 1169 | src="Stacking%20Faults%20II_files/image008.gif" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_9"><![endif]></span></p> |
|---|
| 1170 | |
|---|
| 1171 | <p class=MsoNormal>To fix the <span class=SpellE>Xe</span> atoms (they should |
|---|
| 1172 | be O), select <b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Atoms</span></b> |
|---|
| 1173 | and then double click the <b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Type</span></b> |
|---|
| 1174 | column heading; a small popup will appear. Select <span class=SpellE><b><span |
|---|
| 1175 | style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Xe</span></b></span> & press <b><span |
|---|
| 1176 | style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Ok</span></b>; the <span class=SpellE>Xe</span> |
|---|
| 1177 | atoms at the bottom of the atom table will be highlighted. Next select <b><span |
|---|
| 1178 | style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Edit Atoms/On selected atoms
/Modify |
|---|
| 1179 | parameters</span></b> from the Phase Data menu; a new popup will appear. Select |
|---|
| 1180 | <b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Type</span></b> & press <b><span |
|---|
| 1181 | style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Ok</span></b>; a periodic table of the |
|---|
| 1182 | element will appear. Select <b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>O</span></b> |
|---|
| 1183 | from the O-atom pulldown; the structure will be drawn with Al, Si & O atoms |
|---|
| 1184 | only.</p> |
|---|
| 1185 | |
|---|
| 1186 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape |
|---|
| 1187 | id="Picture_x0020_15" o:spid="_x0000_i1041" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:468pt; |
|---|
| 1188 | height:403.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> |
|---|
| 1189 | <v:imagedata src="Stacking%20Faults%20II_files/image009.png" o:title=""/> |
|---|
| 1190 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=624 height=538 |
|---|
| 1191 | src="Stacking%20Faults%20II_files/image010.gif" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_15"><![endif]></span></p> |
|---|
| 1192 | |
|---|
| 1193 | <p class=MsoNormal>To better visualize the stacking layer, select the <b><span |
|---|
| 1194 | style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Draw Atoms</span></b> tab and then |
|---|
| 1195 | double click the empty upper left corner box of the table. All atoms will turn |
|---|
| 1196 | green. Then do <b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Edit |
|---|
| 1197 | Figure/Fill unit cell</span></b>; the structure will be redrawn with all atoms |
|---|
| 1198 | that belong in the unit cell. Finally, double click on the <b><span |
|---|
| 1199 | style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Type</span></b> column heading, select |
|---|
| 1200 | <b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Al</span></b> & <b><span |
|---|
| 1201 | style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Si</span></b> (they will turn green) |
|---|
| 1202 | and then do <b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Edit Figure/Fill |
|---|
| 1203 | CN sphere</span></b>. After a bit of rotating the structure around, the |
|---|
| 1204 | layering along the c-axis (blue line) will be evident.</p> |
|---|
| 1205 | |
|---|
| 1206 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape |
|---|
| 1207 | id="Picture_x0020_16" o:spid="_x0000_i1040" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:468pt; |
|---|
| 1208 | height:403.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> |
|---|
| 1209 | <v:imagedata src="Stacking%20Faults%20II_files/image011.png" o:title=""/> |
|---|
| 1210 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=624 height=538 |
|---|
| 1211 | src="Stacking%20Faults%20II_files/image012.gif" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_16"><![endif]></span></p> |
|---|
| 1212 | |
|---|
| 1213 | <p class=MsoNormal>One can easily see the layer of SiO<sub>4</sub> <span |
|---|
| 1214 | class=SpellE>tetrahedra</span> and AlO<sub>6</sub> <span class=SpellE>octahedra</span>. |
|---|
| 1215 | Also notice that the next layer (represented by the 4 O atoms at the bottom of |
|---|
| 1216 | the above drawing are offset giving a triclinic lattice.</p> |
|---|
| 1217 | |
|---|
| 1218 | <p class=MsoNormal>The stacking fault simulation calculation via <span |
|---|
| 1219 | class=SpellE>DIFFaX</span> routines requires that the stacking layers be |
|---|
| 1220 | defined in a coordinate system that has the stacking direction perpendicular to |
|---|
| 1221 | the stacking plane defined as the c-axis. This requires transformation of the |
|---|
| 1222 | unit cell and atom coordinates; a suitable tool exists in GSAS-II to do this. |
|---|
| 1223 | Select the <b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>General</span></b> |
|---|
| 1224 | tab and do <b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Compute/Transform</span></b>; |
|---|
| 1225 | a popup window will appear.</p> |
|---|
| 1226 | |
|---|
| 1227 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape |
|---|
| 1228 | id="Picture_x0020_23" o:spid="_x0000_i1039" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:262.5pt; |
|---|
| 1229 | height:301.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> |
|---|
| 1230 | <v:imagedata src="Stacking%20Faults%20II_files/image013.png" o:title=""/> |
|---|
| 1231 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=350 height=402 |
|---|
| 1232 | src="Stacking%20Faults%20II_files/image014.gif" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_23"><![endif]></span></p> |
|---|
| 1233 | |
|---|
| 1234 | <p class=MsoNormal>Note that this allows one to transform the structure |
|---|
| 1235 | according to a matrix and then shift the <span class=GramE>resultant</span> |
|---|
| 1236 | positions along some vector and then select those that are unique according to |
|---|
| 1237 | a selected space group. The pulldown gives a selection of commonly used |
|---|
| 1238 | transformations; we want the last one, <span class=SpellE><b><span |
|---|
| 1239 | style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>abc</span></b></span><b><span |
|---|
| 1240 | style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>*</span></b>, which satisfies the |
|---|
| 1241 | stacking fault requirement. Select it; notice that the space group is changed |
|---|
| 1242 | to P1. Leave this as the kaolinite layer has no symmetry; in other |
|---|
| 1243 | circumstances the layer may have an inversion center in which case P-1 should |
|---|
| 1244 | be used. If you press <b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Test</span></b>, |
|---|
| 1245 | the new lattice parameters will be shown.</p> |
|---|
| 1246 | |
|---|
| 1247 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape |
|---|
| 1248 | id="Picture_x0020_24" o:spid="_x0000_i1038" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:262.5pt; |
|---|
| 1249 | height:301.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> |
|---|
| 1250 | <v:imagedata src="Stacking%20Faults%20II_files/image003.png" o:title=""/> |
|---|
| 1251 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=350 height=402 |
|---|
| 1252 | src="Stacking%20Faults%20II_files/image015.gif" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_24"><![endif]></span></p> |
|---|
| 1253 | |
|---|
| 1254 | <p class=MsoNormal><span class=GramE>The a</span> & b axes stay the same, but |
|---|
| 1255 | c is now smaller (the interlayer distance in kaolinite) and <span |
|---|
| 1256 | style='font-family:Symbol'>a</span> & <span style='font-family:Symbol'>b</span> |
|---|
| 1257 | = 90 (<span style='font-family:Symbol'>g</span> is unchanged). Press <b><span |
|---|
| 1258 | style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Ok</span></b>; a new phase (kaolinite <span |
|---|
| 1259 | class=SpellE>abc</span>*) will be made and its General tab will be shown |
|---|
| 1260 | immediately. Select the <b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Draw |
|---|
| 1261 | Atoms</span></b> tab to see the resulting structure.</p> |
|---|
| 1262 | |
|---|
| 1263 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape |
|---|
| 1264 | id="Picture_x0020_25" o:spid="_x0000_i1037" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:468pt; |
|---|
| 1265 | height:403.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> |
|---|
| 1266 | <v:imagedata src="Stacking%20Faults%20II_files/image016.png" o:title=""/> |
|---|
| 1267 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=624 height=538 |
|---|
| 1268 | src="Stacking%20Faults%20II_files/image017.gif" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_25"><![endif]></span></p> |
|---|
| 1269 | |
|---|
| 1270 | <p class=MsoNormal>To see what this layer looks like with more of it drawn, you |
|---|
| 1271 | can add more unit cells to the drawing; select all the atoms by double clicking |
|---|
| 1272 | the upper left empty box of the Draw atoms table. Do <b><span style='font-family: |
|---|
| 1273 | "Calibri",sans-serif'>Edit Figure/Add atoms</span></b> and <b><span |
|---|
| 1274 | style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>increment</span></b> the 1<sup>st</sup> |
|---|
| 1275 | <b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Choose unit cel</span></b>l |
|---|
| 1276 | and press <b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Ok</span></b>; this |
|---|
| 1277 | will add one unit cell along x. Now select all the atoms again, do <b><span |
|---|
| 1278 | style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Edit Figure/Add atoms</span></b> and |
|---|
| 1279 | now <b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>decrement</span></b> the |
|---|
| 1280 | 1<sup>st</sup> <b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Choose unit |
|---|
| 1281 | cell</span></b>. Press <b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Ok</span></b>; |
|---|
| 1282 | the drawing will now be 3 unit cells wide along x. Repeat this once more <b><span |
|---|
| 1283 | style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>decrementing</span></b> the 2<sup>nd</sup> |
|---|
| 1284 | <b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Choose unit cell</span></b> |
|---|
| 1285 | to give a 3x2 unit cell block of atoms. Double click the <b><span |
|---|
| 1286 | style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Style</span></b> column heading and |
|---|
| 1287 | select <b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Balls and sticks</span></b>; |
|---|
| 1288 | the drawing should look like (after some zooming/shifting/rotation).</p> |
|---|
| 1289 | |
|---|
| 1290 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape |
|---|
| 1291 | id="Picture_x0020_26" o:spid="_x0000_i1036" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:468pt; |
|---|
| 1292 | height:404.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> |
|---|
| 1293 | <v:imagedata src="Stacking%20Faults%20II_files/image018.png" o:title=""/> |
|---|
| 1294 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=624 height=539 |
|---|
| 1295 | src="Stacking%20Faults%20II_files/image019.gif" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_26"><![endif]></span></p> |
|---|
| 1296 | |
|---|
| 1297 | <p class=MsoNormal>This structure is now suitable for use in <span |
|---|
| 1298 | class=SpellE>DIFFaX</span> calculations; the cell has a c-axis that is perpendicular |
|---|
| 1299 | to the ab plane with a length that is the stacking repeat distance. This is a |
|---|
| 1300 | good place to save your project (I called it <b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>kaolinite</span></b>).</p> |
|---|
| 1301 | |
|---|
| 1302 | <h2><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Part 2. Set up |
|---|
| 1303 | simulation of ideal kaolinite stacking<o:p></o:p></span></h2> |
|---|
| 1304 | |
|---|
| 1305 | <p class=MsoNormal>In this part of the tutorial well create a stacking model |
|---|
| 1306 | for Keokuk kaolinite and use <span class=SpellE>DIFFaX</span> to simulate the |
|---|
| 1307 | powder pattern and compare it to some real data. To begin we need a new phase |
|---|
| 1308 | that we can declare as faulted. In the main GSAS-II data tree menu do <b><span |
|---|
| 1309 | style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Data/Add new phase</span></b>; I named |
|---|
| 1310 | it <b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Keokuk</span></b>. The |
|---|
| 1311 | General tab for it will immediately appear.</p> |
|---|
| 1312 | |
|---|
| 1313 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape |
|---|
| 1314 | id="Picture_x0020_27" o:spid="_x0000_i1035" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:468pt; |
|---|
| 1315 | height:225pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> |
|---|
| 1316 | <v:imagedata src="Stacking%20Faults%20II_files/image020.png" o:title=""/> |
|---|
| 1317 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=624 height=300 |
|---|
| 1318 | src="Stacking%20Faults%20II_files/image021.gif" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_27"><![endif]></span></p> |
|---|
| 1319 | |
|---|
| 1320 | <p class=MsoNormal>Change the <b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Phase |
|---|
| 1321 | type</span></b> to <b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>faulted</span></b>; |
|---|
| 1322 | the General tab will be redrawn and a new tab <b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Layers</span></b> |
|---|
| 1323 | will appear. Select it.</p> |
|---|
| 1324 | |
|---|
| 1325 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape |
|---|
| 1326 | id="Picture_x0020_28" o:spid="_x0000_i1034" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:468pt; |
|---|
| 1327 | height:196.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> |
|---|
| 1328 | <v:imagedata src="Stacking%20Faults%20II_files/image022.png" o:title=""/> |
|---|
| 1329 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=624 height=262 |
|---|
| 1330 | src="Stacking%20Faults%20II_files/image023.gif" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_28"><![endif]></span></p> |
|---|
| 1331 | |
|---|
| 1332 | <p class=MsoNormal>We can anticipate (given that kaolinite space group is C1) |
|---|
| 1333 | that the <b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Diffraction Laue |
|---|
| 1334 | symmetry</span></b> is <b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>-1</span></b>. |
|---|
| 1335 | We can enter by hand the lattice parameters from the kaolinite <span |
|---|
| 1336 | class=SpellE>abc</span>* phase but an easier method is available. Do <b><span |
|---|
| 1337 | style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Operations/Copy phase cell</span></b>; |
|---|
| 1338 | a file selection dialog will appear for your current directory and the file <span |
|---|
| 1339 | class=SpellE><b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>kaolinite.gpx</span></b></span> |
|---|
| 1340 | should be there. Select it; a small popup will appear listing the available |
|---|
| 1341 | phases. Choose <b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>kaolinite <span |
|---|
| 1342 | class=SpellE>abc</span>*</span></b> and press <b><span style='font-family: |
|---|
| 1343 | "Calibri",sans-serif'>Ok</span></b>; the Layers window will be redrawn with the |
|---|
| 1344 | new lattice parameters.</p> |
|---|
| 1345 | |
|---|
| 1346 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape |
|---|
| 1347 | id="Picture_x0020_29" o:spid="_x0000_i1033" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:468pt; |
|---|
| 1348 | height:196.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> |
|---|
| 1349 | <v:imagedata src="Stacking%20Faults%20II_files/image024.png" o:title=""/> |
|---|
| 1350 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=624 height=262 |
|---|
| 1351 | src="Stacking%20Faults%20II_files/image025.gif" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_29"><![endif]></span></p> |
|---|
| 1352 | |
|---|
| 1353 | <p class=MsoNormal>Next, you need to define the layer. As it would be very |
|---|
| 1354 | tedious to enter 24 atoms by hand, the alternative is to get them from the |
|---|
| 1355 | previously created kaolinite <span class=SpellE>abc</span>* phase. Select the <b><span |
|---|
| 1356 | style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Import new layer</span></b> box; the |
|---|
| 1357 | file dialog with <span class=SpellE><b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>kaolinite.gpx</span></b></span> |
|---|
| 1358 | will appear. Select the file and press <b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Open</span></b>; |
|---|
| 1359 | again a small popup with two phases listed will appear. Again select <b><span |
|---|
| 1360 | style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>kaolinite <span class=SpellE>abc</span>*</span></b> |
|---|
| 1361 | and press <b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Ok</span></b>; the |
|---|
| 1362 | Layers page will be redrawn with a layer (named kaolinite) will be filled out.</p> |
|---|
| 1363 | |
|---|
| 1364 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape |
|---|
| 1365 | id="Picture_x0020_30" o:spid="_x0000_i1032" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:468pt; |
|---|
| 1366 | height:238.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> |
|---|
| 1367 | <v:imagedata src="Stacking%20Faults%20II_files/image026.png" o:title=""/> |
|---|
| 1368 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=624 height=318 |
|---|
| 1369 | src="Stacking%20Faults%20II_files/image027.gif" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_30"><![endif]></span></p> |
|---|
| 1370 | |
|---|
| 1371 | <p class=MsoNormal>If you move down to the bottom of the page to find the one |
|---|
| 1372 | line <b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Layer-Layer Transition |
|---|
| 1373 | probabilities</span></b>. Change <span class=SpellE><b><span style='font-family: |
|---|
| 1374 | "Calibri",sans-serif'>Dz</span></b></span><b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>=1.0</span></b> |
|---|
| 1375 | and press the plot box; the drawing will show a layer of kaolinite stacked directly |
|---|
| 1376 | above another one.</p> |
|---|
| 1377 | |
|---|
| 1378 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape |
|---|
| 1379 | id="Picture_x0020_31" o:spid="_x0000_i1031" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:468pt; |
|---|
| 1380 | height:403.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> |
|---|
| 1381 | <v:imagedata src="Stacking%20Faults%20II_files/image028.png" o:title=""/> |
|---|
| 1382 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=624 height=538 |
|---|
| 1383 | src="Stacking%20Faults%20II_files/image029.gif" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_31"><![endif]></span></p> |
|---|
| 1384 | |
|---|
| 1385 | <p class=MsoNormal>Compare that to the stacking in kaolinite.</p> |
|---|
| 1386 | |
|---|
| 1387 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape |
|---|
| 1388 | id="Picture_x0020_32" o:spid="_x0000_i1030" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:468pt; |
|---|
| 1389 | height:401.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> |
|---|
| 1390 | <v:imagedata src="Stacking%20Faults%20II_files/image030.png" o:title=""/> |
|---|
| 1391 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=624 height=535 |
|---|
| 1392 | src="Stacking%20Faults%20II_files/image031.gif" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_32"><![endif]></span></p> |
|---|
| 1393 | |
|---|
| 1394 | <p class=MsoNormal>Notice the effect of the offset. The 1<sup>st</sup> row of |
|---|
| 1395 | SiO<sub>4</sub> <span class=SpellE>tetrahedra</span> are positioned directly |
|---|
| 1396 | above the AlO<sub>6</sub> <span class=SpellE>octahedra</span> in the real |
|---|
| 1397 | structure but not in the vertically stacked structure. We can use a bit of |
|---|
| 1398 | simple geometry to work out what the offset is but first let us see what |
|---|
| 1399 | happens in the simulation and how it compares to real data.</p> |
|---|
| 1400 | |
|---|
| 1401 | <h2><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Step 3. Import |
|---|
| 1402 | Keokuk kaolinite data and do 1<sup>st</sup> simulation<o:p></o:p></span></h2> |
|---|
| 1403 | |
|---|
| 1404 | <p class=MsoNormal>First we need to import the Keokuk kaolinite powder data; do |
|---|
| 1405 | <b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Import/Powder Data/from |
|---|
| 1406 | Bruker RAW file</span></b>. Select <b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Keokuk |
|---|
| 1407 | <span class=SpellE>kaolinite.RAW</span></span></b> from the file dialog box; |
|---|
| 1408 | press <b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Yes</span></b> in the |
|---|
| 1409 | next popup. A new file dialog appears requesting an instrument parameter file; |
|---|
| 1410 | we will use an internal default instead. Press <b><span style='font-family: |
|---|
| 1411 | "Calibri",sans-serif'>Cancel</span></b> and select <b><span style='font-family: |
|---|
| 1412 | "Calibri",sans-serif'>Defaults for <span class=SpellE>CuKa</span> lab data</span></b> |
|---|
| 1413 | from the next popup. This process will repeat since the RAW file contains two |
|---|
| 1414 | scans. In the next popup, select only <b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>kaolinite |
|---|
| 1415 | <span class=SpellE>abc</span>*</span></b>. There will be two PWDR scans in the |
|---|
| 1416 | GSAS-II data tree; one covers 2<span style='font-family:Symbol'>Q</span>= 10-90<span |
|---|
| 1417 | style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>°</span> and the other covers 2<span |
|---|
| 1418 | style='font-family:Symbol'>Q</span>=80-150°. Only the lower part of the first one |
|---|
| 1419 | is going to be used in our simulation work as the calculations become very time |
|---|
| 1420 | consuming for complex structures and high angle data. Select <b><span |
|---|
| 1421 | style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>PWDR Keokuk <span class=SpellE>kaolinite.RAW</span> |
|---|
| 1422 | Scan 1</span></b> from the GSAS-II data tree make sure it expands; its plot |
|---|
| 1423 | will also show.</p> |
|---|
| 1424 | |
|---|
| 1425 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape |
|---|
| 1426 | id="Picture_x0020_33" o:spid="_x0000_i1029" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:468pt; |
|---|
| 1427 | height:401.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> |
|---|
| 1428 | <v:imagedata src="Stacking%20Faults%20II_files/image032.png" o:title=""/> |
|---|
| 1429 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=624 height=535 |
|---|
| 1430 | src="Stacking%20Faults%20II_files/image033.gif" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_33"><![endif]></span></p> |
|---|
| 1431 | |
|---|
| 1432 | <p class=MsoNormal>Go to <b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Limits</span></b> |
|---|
| 1433 | and set <span class=SpellE><b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Tmax</span></b></span> |
|---|
| 1434 | to <b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>52.0</span></b>; that puts |
|---|
| 1435 | the upper limit in a relatively clear part of the pattern. Then go to |
|---|
| 1436 | Background and set the 1<sup>st</sup> coefficient to 20 (approximately the |
|---|
| 1437 | background at 2<span style='font-family:Symbol;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 1438 | mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family: |
|---|
| 1439 | Symbol'><span style='mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Symbol'>Q</span></span>=18). |
|---|
| 1440 | Next go to <b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Sample parameters</span></b> |
|---|
| 1441 | and set the <b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Histogram scale</span></b> |
|---|
| 1442 | to something reasonable (I chose <b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>20.0</span></b>) |
|---|
| 1443 | and make sure the <b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Diffractometer |
|---|
| 1444 | type is Bragg-Brentano</span></b>.</p> |
|---|
| 1445 | |
|---|
| 1446 | <p class=MsoNormal>Now we are ready for our 1<sup>st</sup> kaolinite |
|---|
| 1447 | simulation. Go to <b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Phases/Keokuk</span></b> |
|---|
| 1448 | and select the <b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Layers</span></b> |
|---|
| 1449 | tab. Do <b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Operations/Simulate |
|---|
| 1450 | pattern</span></b> and press <b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Ok</span></b> |
|---|
| 1451 | in the popup. Select the <b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Scan |
|---|
| 1452 | 1</span></b> pattern and press <b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Ok</span></b>; |
|---|
| 1453 | the simulation will finish quickly (press <b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Ok</span></b>) |
|---|
| 1454 | and the new plot will be displayed (Ive zoomed in a bit).</p> |
|---|
| 1455 | |
|---|
| 1456 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape |
|---|
| 1457 | id="Picture_x0020_34" o:spid="_x0000_i1028" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:468pt; |
|---|
| 1458 | height:401.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> |
|---|
| 1459 | <v:imagedata src="Stacking%20Faults%20II_files/image034.png" o:title=""/> |
|---|
| 1460 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=624 height=535 |
|---|
| 1461 | src="Stacking%20Faults%20II_files/image035.gif" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_34"><![endif]></span>.</p> |
|---|
| 1462 | |
|---|
| 1463 | <p class=MsoNormal>As you can see the simulation (green curve) does not fit the |
|---|
| 1464 | data (blue crosses) at all mostly due to the incorrect layer offset although |
|---|
| 1465 | the 1<sup>st</sup> peak seems to be positioned correctly. To work out the |
|---|
| 1466 | offset consider the drawing of kaolinite.</p> |
|---|
| 1467 | |
|---|
| 1468 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape |
|---|
| 1469 | id="Picture_x0020_35" o:spid="_x0000_i1027" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:468pt; |
|---|
| 1470 | height:403.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> |
|---|
| 1471 | <v:imagedata src="Stacking%20Faults%20II_files/image036.png" o:title=""/> |
|---|
| 1472 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=624 height=538 |
|---|
| 1473 | src="Stacking%20Faults%20II_files/image037.gif" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_35"><![endif]></span></p> |
|---|
| 1474 | |
|---|
| 1475 | <p class=MsoNormal>The offset <span class=SpellE>Dx</span> is given by the blue |
|---|
| 1476 | arrow in the above drawing of kaolinite and is in fractional coordinates. |
|---|
| 1477 | Geometry gives<o:p></o:p></p> |
|---|
| 1478 | |
|---|
| 1479 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='position:relative;top:3pt'><!--[if gte msEquation 12]><m:oMath><i |
|---|
| 1480 | style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif; |
|---|
| 1481 | mso-no-proof:yes'><m:r>Dx</m:r><m:r>= </m:r></span></i><m:f><m:fPr><m:type |
|---|
| 1482 | m:val="lin"/><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-ascii-font-family: |
|---|
| 1483 | "Cambria Math";mso-hansi-font-family:"Cambria Math";font-style:italic; |
|---|
| 1484 | mso-bidi-font-style:normal;mso-no-proof:yes'><m:ctrlPr></m:ctrlPr></span></m:fPr><m:num><i |
|---|
| 1485 | style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif; |
|---|
| 1486 | mso-no-proof:yes'><m:r>c</m:r><m:r> </m:r></span></i><m:func><m:funcPr><span |
|---|
| 1487 | style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-ascii-font-family:"Cambria Math"; |
|---|
| 1488 | mso-hansi-font-family:"Cambria Math";font-style:italic;mso-bidi-font-style: |
|---|
| 1489 | normal;mso-no-proof:yes'><m:ctrlPr></m:ctrlPr></span></m:funcPr><m:fName><span |
|---|
| 1490 | style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-no-proof:yes'><m:r><m:rPr><m:scr |
|---|
| 1491 | m:val="roman"/><m:sty m:val="p"/></m:rPr>cos</m:r></span></m:fName><m:e><i |
|---|
| 1492 | style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif; |
|---|
| 1493 | mso-no-proof:yes'><m:r>β</m:r></span></i></m:e></m:func></m:num><m:den><i |
|---|
| 1494 | style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif; |
|---|
| 1495 | mso-no-proof:yes'><m:r>a</m:r></span></i></m:den></m:f></m:oMath><![endif]--><![if !msEquation]><span |
|---|
| 1496 | style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family: |
|---|
| 1497 | "Times New Roman";mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;position:relative; |
|---|
| 1498 | top:3.0pt;mso-text-raise:-3.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language: |
|---|
| 1499 | EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1025" |
|---|
| 1500 | type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:84pt;height:14.25pt'> |
|---|
| 1501 | <v:imagedata src="Stacking%20Faults%20II_files/image038.png" o:title="" |
|---|
| 1502 | chromakey="white"/> |
|---|
| 1503 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=112 height=19 |
|---|
| 1504 | src="Stacking%20Faults%20II_files/image039.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1025"><![endif]></span><![endif]> Or |
|---|
| 1505 | in this case <b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>-0.368</span></b>. |
|---|
| 1506 | Set <span class=SpellE><b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Dx</span></b></span> |
|---|
| 1507 | to this value & repeat simulation.</p> |
|---|
| 1508 | |
|---|
| 1509 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape |
|---|
| 1510 | id="Picture_x0020_36" o:spid="_x0000_i1026" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:468pt; |
|---|
| 1511 | height:401.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> |
|---|
| 1512 | <v:imagedata src="Stacking%20Faults%20II_files/image040.png" o:title=""/> |
|---|
| 1513 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=624 height=535 |
|---|
| 1514 | src="Stacking%20Faults%20II_files/image041.gif" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_36"><![endif]></span></p> |
|---|
| 1515 | |
|---|
| 1516 | <p class=MsoNormal>There is some improvement but some parts are not very well |
|---|
| 1517 | represented. Recall from the triclinic kaolinite lattice parameters that <span |
|---|
| 1518 | style='font-family:Symbol'>a</span> was 91.7°; that will produce a small offset |
|---|
| 1519 | in Dy. Using the same kind of geometry math gives <span class=SpellE><b><span |
|---|
| 1520 | style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Dy</span></b></span><b><span |
|---|
| 1521 | style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>=-0.0246</span></b>. Enter this value |
|---|
| 1522 | & repeat the simulation again. This gives a much better fit to the observed |
|---|
| 1523 | pattern, but the simulated peaks are too sharp; this can be fixed by changing |
|---|
| 1524 | the U<span class=GramE>,V,W</span> Instrument parameters. Id just set <b><span |
|---|
| 1525 | style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>W=40</span></b> and the <b><span |
|---|
| 1526 | style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Histogram scale</span></b> (in <b><span |
|---|
| 1527 | style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Sample parameters</span></b>) to <b><span |
|---|
| 1528 | style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>40</span></b> and try again.</p> |
|---|
| 1529 | |
|---|
| 1530 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape |
|---|
| 1531 | id="Picture_x0020_37" o:spid="_x0000_i1025" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:468pt; |
|---|
| 1532 | height:401.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> |
|---|
| 1533 | <v:imagedata src="Stacking%20Faults%20II_files/image042.png" o:title=""/> |
|---|
| 1534 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=624 height=535 |
|---|
| 1535 | src="Stacking%20Faults%20II_files/image043.gif" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_37"><![endif]></span></p> |
|---|
| 1536 | |
|---|
| 1537 | <p class=MsoNormal>That is a pretty good fit for a stacking simulation. By |
|---|
| 1538 | further hand tweaking of the parameters one can further improve the simulation |
|---|
| 1539 | but based on what we see here we do have the right description of stacking in |
|---|
| 1540 | Keokuk kaolinite. Doing sequence simulations varying each parameter over a |
|---|
| 1541 | small range can be used to help with optimization, but in this case it would be |
|---|
| 1542 | far easier to do a Rietveld refinement for this well ordered kaolinite. Save |
|---|
| 1543 | your project as you will need it for the next exercise (Stacking Faults-III).<o:p></o:p></p> |
|---|
| 1544 | |
|---|
| 1545 | </span></div> |
|---|
| 1546 | |
|---|
| 1547 | </body> |
|---|
| 1548 | |
|---|
| 1549 | </html> |
|---|
