| 1 | <html xmlns:v="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" |
|---|
| 2 | xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" |
|---|
| 3 | xmlns:w="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" |
|---|
| 4 | xmlns:m="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2004/12/omml" |
|---|
| 5 | xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"> |
|---|
| 6 | |
|---|
| 7 | <head> |
|---|
| 8 | <meta http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=windows-1252"> |
|---|
| 9 | <meta name=ProgId content=Word.Document> |
|---|
| 10 | <meta name=Generator content="Microsoft Word 15"> |
|---|
| 11 | <meta name=Originator content="Microsoft Word 15"> |
|---|
| 12 | <link rel=File-List href="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/filelist.xml"> |
|---|
| 13 | <link rel=Edit-Time-Data href="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/editdata.mso"> |
|---|
| 14 | <!--[if !mso]> |
|---|
| 15 | <style> |
|---|
| 16 | v\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} |
|---|
| 17 | o\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} |
|---|
| 18 | w\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} |
|---|
| 19 | .shape {behavior:url(#default#VML);} |
|---|
| 20 | </style> |
|---|
| 21 | <![endif]--> |
|---|
| 22 | <link rel=themeData href="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/themedata.thmx"> |
|---|
| 23 | <link rel=colorSchemeMapping |
|---|
| 24 | href="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/colorschememapping.xml"> |
|---|
| 25 | <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> |
|---|
| 26 | <w:WordDocument> |
|---|
| 27 | <w:View>Print</w:View> |
|---|
| 28 | <w:Zoom>124</w:Zoom> |
|---|
| 29 | <w:SpellingState>Clean</w:SpellingState> |
|---|
| 30 | <w:GrammarState>Clean</w:GrammarState> |
|---|
| 31 | <w:TrackMoves>false</w:TrackMoves> |
|---|
| 32 | <w:TrackFormatting/> |
|---|
| 33 | <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> |
|---|
| 34 | <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> |
|---|
| 35 | <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> |
|---|
| 36 | <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> |
|---|
| 37 | <w:DoNotPromoteQF/> |
|---|
| 38 | <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> |
|---|
| 39 | <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> |
|---|
| 40 | <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> |
|---|
| 41 | <w:Compatibility> |
|---|
| 42 | <w:BreakWrappedTables/> |
|---|
| 43 | <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/> |
|---|
| 44 | </w:Compatibility> |
|---|
| 45 | <w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel> |
|---|
| 46 | <m:mathPr> |
|---|
| 47 | <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/> |
|---|
| 48 | <m:brkBin m:val="before"/> |
|---|
| 49 | <m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/> |
|---|
| 50 | <m:smallFrac m:val="off"/> |
|---|
| 51 | <m:dispDef/> |
|---|
| 52 | <m:lMargin m:val="0"/> |
|---|
| 53 | <m:rMargin m:val="0"/> |
|---|
| 54 | <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/> |
|---|
| 55 | <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/> |
|---|
| 56 | <m:intLim m:val="subSup"/> |
|---|
| 57 | <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/> |
|---|
| 58 | </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> |
|---|
| 59 | </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> |
|---|
| 60 | <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="false" |
|---|
| 61 | DefSemiHidden="false" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99" |
|---|
| 62 | LatentStyleCount="371"> |
|---|
| 63 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" QFormat="true" Name="Normal"/> |
|---|
| 64 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1"/> |
|---|
| 65 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2"/> |
|---|
| 66 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 3"/> |
|---|
| 67 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 4"/> |
|---|
| 68 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 5"/> |
|---|
| 69 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true" |
|---|
| 70 | UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 6"/> |
|---|
| 71 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true" |
|---|
| 72 | UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 7"/> |
|---|
| 73 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true" |
|---|
| 74 | UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 8"/> |
|---|
| 75 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true" |
|---|
| 76 | UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 9"/> |
|---|
| 77 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 78 | Name="index 1"/> |
|---|
| 79 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 80 | Name="index 2"/> |
|---|
| 81 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 82 | Name="index 3"/> |
|---|
| 83 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 84 | Name="index 4"/> |
|---|
| 85 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 86 | Name="index 5"/> |
|---|
| 87 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 88 | Name="index 6"/> |
|---|
| 89 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 90 | Name="index 7"/> |
|---|
| 91 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 92 | Name="index 8"/> |
|---|
| 93 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 94 | Name="index 9"/> |
|---|
| 95 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true" |
|---|
| 96 | UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 1"/> |
|---|
| 97 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true" |
|---|
| 98 | UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 2"/> |
|---|
| 99 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true" |
|---|
| 100 | UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 3"/> |
|---|
| 101 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true" |
|---|
| 102 | UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 4"/> |
|---|
| 103 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true" |
|---|
| 104 | UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 5"/> |
|---|
| 105 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true" |
|---|
| 106 | UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 6"/> |
|---|
| 107 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true" |
|---|
| 108 | UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 7"/> |
|---|
| 109 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true" |
|---|
| 110 | UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 8"/> |
|---|
| 111 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true" |
|---|
| 112 | UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 9"/> |
|---|
| 113 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 114 | Name="Normal Indent"/> |
|---|
| 115 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 116 | Name="footnote text"/> |
|---|
| 117 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 118 | Name="annotation text"/> |
|---|
| 119 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 120 | Name="header"/> |
|---|
| 121 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 122 | Name="footer"/> |
|---|
| 123 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 124 | Name="index heading"/> |
|---|
| 125 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="35" SemiHidden="true" |
|---|
| 126 | UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="caption"/> |
|---|
| 127 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 128 | Name="table of figures"/> |
|---|
| 129 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 130 | Name="envelope address"/> |
|---|
| 131 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 132 | Name="envelope return"/> |
|---|
| 133 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 134 | Name="footnote reference"/> |
|---|
| 135 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 136 | Name="annotation reference"/> |
|---|
| 137 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 138 | Name="line number"/> |
|---|
| 139 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 140 | Name="page number"/> |
|---|
| 141 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 142 | Name="endnote reference"/> |
|---|
| 143 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 144 | Name="endnote text"/> |
|---|
| 145 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 146 | Name="table of authorities"/> |
|---|
| 147 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 148 | Name="macro"/> |
|---|
| 149 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 150 | Name="toa heading"/> |
|---|
| 151 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 152 | Name="List"/> |
|---|
| 153 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 154 | Name="List Bullet"/> |
|---|
| 155 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 156 | Name="List Number"/> |
|---|
| 157 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 158 | Name="List 2"/> |
|---|
| 159 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 160 | Name="List 3"/> |
|---|
| 161 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 162 | Name="List 4"/> |
|---|
| 163 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 164 | Name="List 5"/> |
|---|
| 165 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 166 | Name="List Bullet 2"/> |
|---|
| 167 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 168 | Name="List Bullet 3"/> |
|---|
| 169 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 170 | Name="List Bullet 4"/> |
|---|
| 171 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 172 | Name="List Bullet 5"/> |
|---|
| 173 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 174 | Name="List Number 2"/> |
|---|
| 175 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 176 | Name="List Number 3"/> |
|---|
| 177 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 178 | Name="List Number 4"/> |
|---|
| 179 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 180 | Name="List Number 5"/> |
|---|
| 181 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/> |
|---|
| 182 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 183 | Name="Closing"/> |
|---|
| 184 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 185 | Name="Signature"/> |
|---|
| 186 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="true" |
|---|
| 187 | UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Default Paragraph Font"/> |
|---|
| 188 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 189 | Name="Body Text"/> |
|---|
| 190 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 191 | Name="Body Text Indent"/> |
|---|
| 192 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 193 | Name="List Continue"/> |
|---|
| 194 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 195 | Name="List Continue 2"/> |
|---|
| 196 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 197 | Name="List Continue 3"/> |
|---|
| 198 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 199 | Name="List Continue 4"/> |
|---|
| 200 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 201 | Name="List Continue 5"/> |
|---|
| 202 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 203 | Name="Message Header"/> |
|---|
| 204 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/> |
|---|
| 205 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 206 | Name="Salutation"/> |
|---|
| 207 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 208 | Name="Date"/> |
|---|
| 209 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 210 | Name="Body Text First Indent"/> |
|---|
| 211 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 212 | Name="Body Text First Indent 2"/> |
|---|
| 213 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 214 | Name="Note Heading"/> |
|---|
| 215 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 216 | Name="Body Text 2"/> |
|---|
| 217 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 218 | Name="Body Text 3"/> |
|---|
| 219 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 220 | Name="Body Text Indent 2"/> |
|---|
| 221 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 222 | Name="Body Text Indent 3"/> |
|---|
| 223 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 224 | Name="Block Text"/> |
|---|
| 225 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 226 | Name="Hyperlink"/> |
|---|
| 227 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 228 | Name="FollowedHyperlink"/> |
|---|
| 229 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/> |
|---|
| 230 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/> |
|---|
| 231 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 232 | Name="Document Map"/> |
|---|
| 233 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 234 | Name="Plain Text"/> |
|---|
| 235 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 236 | Name="E-mail Signature"/> |
|---|
| 237 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 238 | Name="HTML Top of Form"/> |
|---|
| 239 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 240 | Name="HTML Bottom of Form"/> |
|---|
| 241 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 242 | Name="Normal (Web)"/> |
|---|
| 243 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 244 | Name="HTML Acronym"/> |
|---|
| 245 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 246 | Name="HTML Address"/> |
|---|
| 247 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 248 | Name="HTML Cite"/> |
|---|
| 249 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 250 | Name="HTML Code"/> |
|---|
| 251 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 252 | Name="HTML Definition"/> |
|---|
| 253 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 254 | Name="HTML Keyboard"/> |
|---|
| 255 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 256 | Name="HTML Preformatted"/> |
|---|
| 257 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 258 | Name="HTML Sample"/> |
|---|
| 259 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 260 | Name="HTML Typewriter"/> |
|---|
| 261 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 262 | Name="HTML Variable"/> |
|---|
| 263 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 264 | Name="Normal Table"/> |
|---|
| 265 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 266 | Name="annotation subject"/> |
|---|
| 267 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 268 | Name="No List"/> |
|---|
| 269 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 270 | Name="Outline List 1"/> |
|---|
| 271 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 272 | Name="Outline List 2"/> |
|---|
| 273 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 274 | Name="Outline List 3"/> |
|---|
| 275 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 276 | Name="Table Simple 1"/> |
|---|
| 277 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 278 | Name="Table Simple 2"/> |
|---|
| 279 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 280 | Name="Table Simple 3"/> |
|---|
| 281 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 282 | Name="Table Classic 1"/> |
|---|
| 283 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 284 | Name="Table Classic 2"/> |
|---|
| 285 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 286 | Name="Table Classic 3"/> |
|---|
| 287 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 288 | Name="Table Classic 4"/> |
|---|
| 289 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 290 | Name="Table Colorful 1"/> |
|---|
| 291 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 292 | Name="Table Colorful 2"/> |
|---|
| 293 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 294 | Name="Table Colorful 3"/> |
|---|
| 295 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 296 | Name="Table Columns 1"/> |
|---|
| 297 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 298 | Name="Table Columns 2"/> |
|---|
| 299 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 300 | Name="Table Columns 3"/> |
|---|
| 301 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 302 | Name="Table Columns 4"/> |
|---|
| 303 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 304 | Name="Table Columns 5"/> |
|---|
| 305 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 306 | Name="Table Grid 1"/> |
|---|
| 307 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 308 | Name="Table Grid 2"/> |
|---|
| 309 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 310 | Name="Table Grid 3"/> |
|---|
| 311 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 312 | Name="Table Grid 4"/> |
|---|
| 313 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 314 | Name="Table Grid 5"/> |
|---|
| 315 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 316 | Name="Table Grid 6"/> |
|---|
| 317 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 318 | Name="Table Grid 7"/> |
|---|
| 319 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 320 | Name="Table Grid 8"/> |
|---|
| 321 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 322 | Name="Table List 1"/> |
|---|
| 323 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 324 | Name="Table List 2"/> |
|---|
| 325 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 326 | Name="Table List 3"/> |
|---|
| 327 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 328 | Name="Table List 4"/> |
|---|
| 329 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 330 | Name="Table List 5"/> |
|---|
| 331 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 332 | Name="Table List 6"/> |
|---|
| 333 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 334 | Name="Table List 7"/> |
|---|
| 335 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 336 | Name="Table List 8"/> |
|---|
| 337 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 338 | Name="Table 3D effects 1"/> |
|---|
| 339 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 340 | Name="Table 3D effects 2"/> |
|---|
| 341 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 342 | Name="Table 3D effects 3"/> |
|---|
| 343 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 344 | Name="Table Contemporary"/> |
|---|
| 345 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 346 | Name="Table Elegant"/> |
|---|
| 347 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 348 | Name="Table Professional"/> |
|---|
| 349 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 350 | Name="Table Subtle 1"/> |
|---|
| 351 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 352 | Name="Table Subtle 2"/> |
|---|
| 353 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 354 | Name="Table Web 1"/> |
|---|
| 355 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 356 | Name="Table Web 2"/> |
|---|
| 357 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 358 | Name="Table Web 3"/> |
|---|
| 359 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 360 | Name="Balloon Text"/> |
|---|
| 361 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/> |
|---|
| 362 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 363 | Name="Table Theme"/> |
|---|
| 364 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/> |
|---|
| 365 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/> |
|---|
| 366 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/> |
|---|
| 367 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/> |
|---|
| 368 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/> |
|---|
| 369 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/> |
|---|
| 370 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/> |
|---|
| 371 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/> |
|---|
| 372 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/> |
|---|
| 373 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/> |
|---|
| 374 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/> |
|---|
| 375 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/> |
|---|
| 376 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/> |
|---|
| 377 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/> |
|---|
| 378 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/> |
|---|
| 379 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/> |
|---|
| 380 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/> |
|---|
| 381 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/> |
|---|
| 382 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/> |
|---|
| 383 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/> |
|---|
| 384 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/> |
|---|
| 385 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/> |
|---|
| 386 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/> |
|---|
| 387 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true" |
|---|
| 388 | Name="List Paragraph"/> |
|---|
| 389 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/> |
|---|
| 390 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true" |
|---|
| 391 | Name="Intense Quote"/> |
|---|
| 392 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/> |
|---|
| 393 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/> |
|---|
| 394 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/> |
|---|
| 395 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/> |
|---|
| 396 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/> |
|---|
| 397 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/> |
|---|
| 398 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/> |
|---|
| 399 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/> |
|---|
| 400 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/> |
|---|
| 401 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/> |
|---|
| 402 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/> |
|---|
| 403 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/> |
|---|
| 404 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/> |
|---|
| 405 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/> |
|---|
| 406 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/> |
|---|
| 407 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/> |
|---|
| 408 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/> |
|---|
| 409 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/> |
|---|
| 410 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/> |
|---|
| 411 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/> |
|---|
| 412 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/> |
|---|
| 413 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/> |
|---|
| 414 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/> |
|---|
| 415 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/> |
|---|
| 416 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/> |
|---|
| 417 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/> |
|---|
| 418 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/> |
|---|
| 419 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/> |
|---|
| 420 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/> |
|---|
| 421 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/> |
|---|
| 422 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/> |
|---|
| 423 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/> |
|---|
| 424 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/> |
|---|
| 425 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/> |
|---|
| 426 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/> |
|---|
| 427 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/> |
|---|
| 428 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/> |
|---|
| 429 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/> |
|---|
| 430 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/> |
|---|
| 431 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/> |
|---|
| 432 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/> |
|---|
| 433 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/> |
|---|
| 434 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/> |
|---|
| 435 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/> |
|---|
| 436 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/> |
|---|
| 437 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/> |
|---|
| 438 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/> |
|---|
| 439 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/> |
|---|
| 440 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/> |
|---|
| 441 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/> |
|---|
| 442 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/> |
|---|
| 443 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/> |
|---|
| 444 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/> |
|---|
| 445 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/> |
|---|
| 446 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/> |
|---|
| 447 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/> |
|---|
| 448 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/> |
|---|
| 449 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/> |
|---|
| 450 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/> |
|---|
| 451 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/> |
|---|
| 452 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/> |
|---|
| 453 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/> |
|---|
| 454 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/> |
|---|
| 455 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/> |
|---|
| 456 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/> |
|---|
| 457 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/> |
|---|
| 458 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/> |
|---|
| 459 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/> |
|---|
| 460 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/> |
|---|
| 461 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/> |
|---|
| 462 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/> |
|---|
| 463 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/> |
|---|
| 464 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/> |
|---|
| 465 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/> |
|---|
| 466 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/> |
|---|
| 467 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/> |
|---|
| 468 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/> |
|---|
| 469 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/> |
|---|
| 470 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true" |
|---|
| 471 | Name="Subtle Emphasis"/> |
|---|
| 472 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true" |
|---|
| 473 | Name="Intense Emphasis"/> |
|---|
| 474 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true" |
|---|
| 475 | Name="Subtle Reference"/> |
|---|
| 476 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true" |
|---|
| 477 | Name="Intense Reference"/> |
|---|
| 478 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/> |
|---|
| 479 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true" |
|---|
| 480 | UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/> |
|---|
| 481 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true" |
|---|
| 482 | UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/> |
|---|
| 483 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/> |
|---|
| 484 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/> |
|---|
| 485 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/> |
|---|
| 486 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/> |
|---|
| 487 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/> |
|---|
| 488 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/> |
|---|
| 489 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/> |
|---|
| 490 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/> |
|---|
| 491 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/> |
|---|
| 492 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/> |
|---|
| 493 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/> |
|---|
| 494 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/> |
|---|
| 495 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/> |
|---|
| 496 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" |
|---|
| 497 | Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1"/> |
|---|
| 498 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/> |
|---|
| 499 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/> |
|---|
| 500 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/> |
|---|
| 501 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/> |
|---|
| 502 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" |
|---|
| 503 | Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/> |
|---|
| 504 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" |
|---|
| 505 | Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/> |
|---|
| 506 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" |
|---|
| 507 | Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/> |
|---|
| 508 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/> |
|---|
| 509 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2"/> |
|---|
| 510 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2"/> |
|---|
| 511 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/> |
|---|
| 512 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" |
|---|
| 513 | Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/> |
|---|
| 514 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" |
|---|
| 515 | Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/> |
|---|
| 516 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" |
|---|
| 517 | Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3"/> |
|---|
| 518 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 3"/> |
|---|
| 519 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 3"/> |
|---|
| 520 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 3"/> |
|---|
| 521 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/> |
|---|
| 522 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" |
|---|
| 523 | Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/> |
|---|
| 524 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" |
|---|
| 525 | Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/> |
|---|
| 526 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" |
|---|
| 527 | Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4"/> |
|---|
| 528 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 4"/> |
|---|
| 529 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 4"/> |
|---|
| 530 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 4"/> |
|---|
| 531 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/> |
|---|
| 532 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" |
|---|
| 533 | Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/> |
|---|
| 534 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" |
|---|
| 535 | Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/> |
|---|
| 536 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" |
|---|
| 537 | Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5"/> |
|---|
| 538 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 5"/> |
|---|
| 539 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 5"/> |
|---|
| 540 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 5"/> |
|---|
| 541 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/> |
|---|
| 542 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" |
|---|
| 543 | Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/> |
|---|
| 544 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" |
|---|
| 545 | Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/> |
|---|
| 546 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" |
|---|
| 547 | Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 6"/> |
|---|
| 548 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 6"/> |
|---|
| 549 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 6"/> |
|---|
| 550 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 6"/> |
|---|
| 551 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/> |
|---|
| 552 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" |
|---|
| 553 | Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/> |
|---|
| 554 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" |
|---|
| 555 | Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/> |
|---|
| 556 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light"/> |
|---|
| 557 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2"/> |
|---|
| 558 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3"/> |
|---|
| 559 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4"/> |
|---|
| 560 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark"/> |
|---|
| 561 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful"/> |
|---|
| 562 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful"/> |
|---|
| 563 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" |
|---|
| 564 | Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 1"/> |
|---|
| 565 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 1"/> |
|---|
| 566 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 1"/> |
|---|
| 567 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 1"/> |
|---|
| 568 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/> |
|---|
| 569 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" |
|---|
| 570 | Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/> |
|---|
| 571 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" |
|---|
| 572 | Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/> |
|---|
| 573 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" |
|---|
| 574 | Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 2"/> |
|---|
| 575 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 2"/> |
|---|
| 576 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 2"/> |
|---|
| 577 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 2"/> |
|---|
| 578 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/> |
|---|
| 579 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" |
|---|
| 580 | Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/> |
|---|
| 581 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" |
|---|
| 582 | Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/> |
|---|
| 583 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" |
|---|
| 584 | Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 3"/> |
|---|
| 585 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 3"/> |
|---|
| 586 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 3"/> |
|---|
| 587 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 3"/> |
|---|
| 588 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/> |
|---|
| 589 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" |
|---|
| 590 | Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/> |
|---|
| 591 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" |
|---|
| 592 | Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/> |
|---|
| 593 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" |
|---|
| 594 | Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 4"/> |
|---|
| 595 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 4"/> |
|---|
| 596 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 4"/> |
|---|
| 597 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 4"/> |
|---|
| 598 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/> |
|---|
| 599 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" |
|---|
| 600 | Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/> |
|---|
| 601 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" |
|---|
| 602 | Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/> |
|---|
| 603 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" |
|---|
| 604 | Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 5"/> |
|---|
| 605 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 5"/> |
|---|
| 606 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 5"/> |
|---|
| 607 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 5"/> |
|---|
| 608 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/> |
|---|
| 609 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" |
|---|
| 610 | Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/> |
|---|
| 611 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" |
|---|
| 612 | Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/> |
|---|
| 613 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" |
|---|
| 614 | Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 6"/> |
|---|
| 615 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 6"/> |
|---|
| 616 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 6"/> |
|---|
| 617 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 6"/> |
|---|
| 618 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/> |
|---|
| 619 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" |
|---|
| 620 | Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/> |
|---|
| 621 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" |
|---|
| 622 | Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/> |
|---|
| 623 | </w:LatentStyles> |
|---|
| 624 | </xml><![endif]--> |
|---|
| 625 | <style> |
|---|
| 626 | <!-- |
|---|
| 627 | /* Font Definitions */ |
|---|
| 628 | @font-face |
|---|
| 629 | {font-family:"Cambria Math"; |
|---|
| 630 | panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4; |
|---|
| 631 | mso-font-charset:0; |
|---|
| 632 | mso-generic-font-family:roman; |
|---|
| 633 | mso-font-pitch:variable; |
|---|
| 634 | mso-font-signature:-536870145 1107305727 0 0 415 0;} |
|---|
| 635 | @font-face |
|---|
| 636 | {font-family:Calibri; |
|---|
| 637 | panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4; |
|---|
| 638 | mso-font-charset:0; |
|---|
| 639 | mso-generic-font-family:swiss; |
|---|
| 640 | mso-font-pitch:variable; |
|---|
| 641 | mso-font-signature:-536859905 -1073732485 9 0 511 0;} |
|---|
| 642 | @font-face |
|---|
| 643 | {font-family:Tahoma; |
|---|
| 644 | panose-1:2 11 6 4 3 5 4 4 2 4; |
|---|
| 645 | mso-font-charset:0; |
|---|
| 646 | mso-generic-font-family:swiss; |
|---|
| 647 | mso-font-pitch:variable; |
|---|
| 648 | mso-font-signature:-520081665 -1073717157 41 0 66047 0;} |
|---|
| 649 | @font-face |
|---|
| 650 | {font-family:Cambria; |
|---|
| 651 | panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4; |
|---|
| 652 | mso-font-charset:0; |
|---|
| 653 | mso-generic-font-family:roman; |
|---|
| 654 | mso-font-pitch:variable; |
|---|
| 655 | mso-font-signature:-536870145 1073743103 0 0 415 0;} |
|---|
| 656 | /* Style Definitions */ |
|---|
| 657 | p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal |
|---|
| 658 | {mso-style-unhide:no; |
|---|
| 659 | mso-style-qformat:yes; |
|---|
| 660 | mso-style-parent:""; |
|---|
| 661 | margin:0in; |
|---|
| 662 | margin-bottom:.0001pt; |
|---|
| 663 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan; |
|---|
| 664 | font-size:12.0pt; |
|---|
| 665 | font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; |
|---|
| 666 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 667 | mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;} |
|---|
| 668 | h1 |
|---|
| 669 | {mso-style-priority:9; |
|---|
| 670 | mso-style-unhide:no; |
|---|
| 671 | mso-style-qformat:yes; |
|---|
| 672 | mso-style-link:"Heading 1 Char"; |
|---|
| 673 | mso-margin-top-alt:auto; |
|---|
| 674 | margin-right:0in; |
|---|
| 675 | mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; |
|---|
| 676 | margin-left:0in; |
|---|
| 677 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan; |
|---|
| 678 | mso-outline-level:1; |
|---|
| 679 | font-size:24.0pt; |
|---|
| 680 | font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; |
|---|
| 681 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 682 | mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; |
|---|
| 683 | font-weight:bold;} |
|---|
| 684 | h2 |
|---|
| 685 | {mso-style-priority:9; |
|---|
| 686 | mso-style-unhide:no; |
|---|
| 687 | mso-style-qformat:yes; |
|---|
| 688 | mso-style-link:"Heading 2 Char"; |
|---|
| 689 | mso-margin-top-alt:auto; |
|---|
| 690 | margin-right:0in; |
|---|
| 691 | mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; |
|---|
| 692 | margin-left:0in; |
|---|
| 693 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan; |
|---|
| 694 | mso-outline-level:2; |
|---|
| 695 | font-size:18.0pt; |
|---|
| 696 | font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; |
|---|
| 697 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 698 | mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; |
|---|
| 699 | font-weight:bold;} |
|---|
| 700 | h3 |
|---|
| 701 | {mso-style-priority:9; |
|---|
| 702 | mso-style-unhide:no; |
|---|
| 703 | mso-style-qformat:yes; |
|---|
| 704 | mso-style-link:"Heading 3 Char"; |
|---|
| 705 | mso-margin-top-alt:auto; |
|---|
| 706 | margin-right:0in; |
|---|
| 707 | mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; |
|---|
| 708 | margin-left:0in; |
|---|
| 709 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan; |
|---|
| 710 | mso-outline-level:3; |
|---|
| 711 | font-size:13.5pt; |
|---|
| 712 | font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; |
|---|
| 713 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 714 | mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; |
|---|
| 715 | font-weight:bold;} |
|---|
| 716 | h4 |
|---|
| 717 | {mso-style-priority:9; |
|---|
| 718 | mso-style-unhide:no; |
|---|
| 719 | mso-style-qformat:yes; |
|---|
| 720 | mso-style-link:"Heading 4 Char"; |
|---|
| 721 | margin-top:10.0pt; |
|---|
| 722 | margin-right:0in; |
|---|
| 723 | margin-bottom:0in; |
|---|
| 724 | margin-left:0in; |
|---|
| 725 | margin-bottom:.0001pt; |
|---|
| 726 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan; |
|---|
| 727 | page-break-after:avoid; |
|---|
| 728 | mso-outline-level:4; |
|---|
| 729 | font-size:13.0pt; |
|---|
| 730 | font-family:"Cambria",serif; |
|---|
| 731 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 732 | mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; |
|---|
| 733 | mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 734 | color:#4F81BD; |
|---|
| 735 | font-weight:bold; |
|---|
| 736 | font-style:italic;} |
|---|
| 737 | h5 |
|---|
| 738 | {mso-style-priority:9; |
|---|
| 739 | mso-style-unhide:no; |
|---|
| 740 | mso-style-qformat:yes; |
|---|
| 741 | mso-style-link:"Heading 5 Char"; |
|---|
| 742 | mso-margin-top-alt:auto; |
|---|
| 743 | margin-right:0in; |
|---|
| 744 | mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; |
|---|
| 745 | margin-left:0in; |
|---|
| 746 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan; |
|---|
| 747 | mso-outline-level:5; |
|---|
| 748 | font-size:12.0pt; |
|---|
| 749 | font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; |
|---|
| 750 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 751 | mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; |
|---|
| 752 | color:#4F4FFF; |
|---|
| 753 | font-weight:bold;} |
|---|
| 754 | p.MsoHeader, li.MsoHeader, div.MsoHeader |
|---|
| 755 | {mso-style-noshow:yes; |
|---|
| 756 | mso-style-priority:99; |
|---|
| 757 | mso-style-link:"Header Char"; |
|---|
| 758 | margin:0in; |
|---|
| 759 | margin-bottom:.0001pt; |
|---|
| 760 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan; |
|---|
| 761 | font-size:12.0pt; |
|---|
| 762 | font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; |
|---|
| 763 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 764 | mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;} |
|---|
| 765 | p.MsoFooter, li.MsoFooter, div.MsoFooter |
|---|
| 766 | {mso-style-noshow:yes; |
|---|
| 767 | mso-style-priority:99; |
|---|
| 768 | mso-style-link:"Footer Char"; |
|---|
| 769 | margin:0in; |
|---|
| 770 | margin-bottom:.0001pt; |
|---|
| 771 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan; |
|---|
| 772 | font-size:12.0pt; |
|---|
| 773 | font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; |
|---|
| 774 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 775 | mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;} |
|---|
| 776 | a:link, span.MsoHyperlink |
|---|
| 777 | {mso-style-noshow:yes; |
|---|
| 778 | mso-style-priority:99; |
|---|
| 779 | color:blue; |
|---|
| 780 | text-decoration:underline; |
|---|
| 781 | text-underline:single;} |
|---|
| 782 | a:visited, span.MsoHyperlinkFollowed |
|---|
| 783 | {mso-style-noshow:yes; |
|---|
| 784 | mso-style-priority:99; |
|---|
| 785 | color:purple; |
|---|
| 786 | text-decoration:underline; |
|---|
| 787 | text-underline:single;} |
|---|
| 788 | p.MsoDocumentMap, li.MsoDocumentMap, div.MsoDocumentMap |
|---|
| 789 | {mso-style-noshow:yes; |
|---|
| 790 | mso-style-priority:99; |
|---|
| 791 | mso-style-link:"Document Map Char"; |
|---|
| 792 | margin:0in; |
|---|
| 793 | margin-bottom:.0001pt; |
|---|
| 794 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan; |
|---|
| 795 | font-size:8.0pt; |
|---|
| 796 | font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif; |
|---|
| 797 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 798 | mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;} |
|---|
| 799 | p |
|---|
| 800 | {mso-style-noshow:yes; |
|---|
| 801 | mso-style-priority:99; |
|---|
| 802 | mso-margin-top-alt:auto; |
|---|
| 803 | margin-right:0in; |
|---|
| 804 | mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; |
|---|
| 805 | margin-left:0in; |
|---|
| 806 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan; |
|---|
| 807 | font-size:12.0pt; |
|---|
| 808 | font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; |
|---|
| 809 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 810 | mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;} |
|---|
| 811 | pre |
|---|
| 812 | {mso-style-noshow:yes; |
|---|
| 813 | mso-style-priority:99; |
|---|
| 814 | mso-style-link:"HTML Preformatted Char"; |
|---|
| 815 | margin:0in; |
|---|
| 816 | margin-bottom:.0001pt; |
|---|
| 817 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan; |
|---|
| 818 | tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; |
|---|
| 819 | font-size:10.0pt; |
|---|
| 820 | font-family:"Courier New"; |
|---|
| 821 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 822 | mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;} |
|---|
| 823 | p.MsoAcetate, li.MsoAcetate, div.MsoAcetate |
|---|
| 824 | {mso-style-noshow:yes; |
|---|
| 825 | mso-style-priority:99; |
|---|
| 826 | mso-style-link:"Balloon Text Char"; |
|---|
| 827 | margin:0in; |
|---|
| 828 | margin-bottom:.0001pt; |
|---|
| 829 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan; |
|---|
| 830 | font-size:8.0pt; |
|---|
| 831 | font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif; |
|---|
| 832 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 833 | mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;} |
|---|
| 834 | span.MsoPlaceholderText |
|---|
| 835 | {mso-style-noshow:yes; |
|---|
| 836 | mso-style-priority:99; |
|---|
| 837 | mso-style-unhide:no; |
|---|
| 838 | color:gray;} |
|---|
| 839 | p.MsoNoSpacing, li.MsoNoSpacing, div.MsoNoSpacing |
|---|
| 840 | {mso-style-priority:1; |
|---|
| 841 | mso-style-unhide:no; |
|---|
| 842 | mso-style-qformat:yes; |
|---|
| 843 | margin:0in; |
|---|
| 844 | margin-bottom:.0001pt; |
|---|
| 845 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan; |
|---|
| 846 | font-size:12.0pt; |
|---|
| 847 | font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; |
|---|
| 848 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 849 | mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;} |
|---|
| 850 | p.MsoListParagraph, li.MsoListParagraph, div.MsoListParagraph |
|---|
| 851 | {mso-style-priority:34; |
|---|
| 852 | mso-style-unhide:no; |
|---|
| 853 | mso-style-qformat:yes; |
|---|
| 854 | margin-top:0in; |
|---|
| 855 | margin-right:0in; |
|---|
| 856 | margin-bottom:0in; |
|---|
| 857 | margin-left:.5in; |
|---|
| 858 | margin-bottom:.0001pt; |
|---|
| 859 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan; |
|---|
| 860 | font-size:12.0pt; |
|---|
| 861 | font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; |
|---|
| 862 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 863 | mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;} |
|---|
| 864 | span.MsoIntenseReference |
|---|
| 865 | {mso-style-priority:32; |
|---|
| 866 | mso-style-unhide:no; |
|---|
| 867 | mso-style-qformat:yes; |
|---|
| 868 | font-variant:small-caps; |
|---|
| 869 | color:#C0504D; |
|---|
| 870 | letter-spacing:.25pt; |
|---|
| 871 | font-weight:bold; |
|---|
| 872 | text-decoration:underline; |
|---|
| 873 | text-underline:single;} |
|---|
| 874 | span.Heading1Char |
|---|
| 875 | {mso-style-name:"Heading 1 Char"; |
|---|
| 876 | mso-style-priority:9; |
|---|
| 877 | mso-style-unhide:no; |
|---|
| 878 | mso-style-locked:yes; |
|---|
| 879 | mso-style-link:"Heading 1"; |
|---|
| 880 | font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; |
|---|
| 881 | mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 882 | mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 883 | mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 884 | font-weight:bold;} |
|---|
| 885 | span.Heading2Char |
|---|
| 886 | {mso-style-name:"Heading 2 Char"; |
|---|
| 887 | mso-style-noshow:yes; |
|---|
| 888 | mso-style-priority:9; |
|---|
| 889 | mso-style-unhide:no; |
|---|
| 890 | mso-style-locked:yes; |
|---|
| 891 | mso-style-link:"Heading 2"; |
|---|
| 892 | font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; |
|---|
| 893 | mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 894 | mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 895 | mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 896 | font-weight:bold;} |
|---|
| 897 | span.Heading3Char |
|---|
| 898 | {mso-style-name:"Heading 3 Char"; |
|---|
| 899 | mso-style-noshow:yes; |
|---|
| 900 | mso-style-priority:9; |
|---|
| 901 | mso-style-unhide:no; |
|---|
| 902 | mso-style-locked:yes; |
|---|
| 903 | mso-style-link:"Heading 3"; |
|---|
| 904 | font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; |
|---|
| 905 | mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 906 | mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 907 | mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 908 | font-weight:bold;} |
|---|
| 909 | span.Heading4Char |
|---|
| 910 | {mso-style-name:"Heading 4 Char"; |
|---|
| 911 | mso-style-noshow:yes; |
|---|
| 912 | mso-style-priority:9; |
|---|
| 913 | mso-style-unhide:no; |
|---|
| 914 | mso-style-locked:yes; |
|---|
| 915 | mso-style-link:"Heading 4"; |
|---|
| 916 | font-family:"Cambria",serif; |
|---|
| 917 | mso-ascii-font-family:Cambria; |
|---|
| 918 | mso-hansi-font-family:Cambria; |
|---|
| 919 | color:#4F81BD; |
|---|
| 920 | font-weight:bold; |
|---|
| 921 | font-style:italic;} |
|---|
| 922 | span.Heading5Char |
|---|
| 923 | {mso-style-name:"Heading 5 Char"; |
|---|
| 924 | mso-style-noshow:yes; |
|---|
| 925 | mso-style-priority:9; |
|---|
| 926 | mso-style-unhide:no; |
|---|
| 927 | mso-style-locked:yes; |
|---|
| 928 | mso-style-link:"Heading 5"; |
|---|
| 929 | font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; |
|---|
| 930 | mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 931 | mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 932 | mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 933 | color:#4F4FFF; |
|---|
| 934 | font-weight:bold;} |
|---|
| 935 | span.HTMLPreformattedChar |
|---|
| 936 | {mso-style-name:"HTML Preformatted Char"; |
|---|
| 937 | mso-style-noshow:yes; |
|---|
| 938 | mso-style-priority:99; |
|---|
| 939 | mso-style-unhide:no; |
|---|
| 940 | mso-style-locked:yes; |
|---|
| 941 | mso-style-link:"HTML Preformatted"; |
|---|
| 942 | font-family:"Courier New"; |
|---|
| 943 | mso-ascii-font-family:"Courier New"; |
|---|
| 944 | mso-hansi-font-family:"Courier New"; |
|---|
| 945 | mso-bidi-font-family:"Courier New";} |
|---|
| 946 | p.msonormal0, li.msonormal0, div.msonormal0 |
|---|
| 947 | {mso-style-name:msonormal; |
|---|
| 948 | mso-style-unhide:no; |
|---|
| 949 | mso-margin-top-alt:auto; |
|---|
| 950 | margin-right:0in; |
|---|
| 951 | mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; |
|---|
| 952 | margin-left:0in; |
|---|
| 953 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan; |
|---|
| 954 | font-size:12.0pt; |
|---|
| 955 | font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; |
|---|
| 956 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 957 | mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;} |
|---|
| 958 | span.HeaderChar |
|---|
| 959 | {mso-style-name:"Header Char"; |
|---|
| 960 | mso-style-noshow:yes; |
|---|
| 961 | mso-style-priority:99; |
|---|
| 962 | mso-style-unhide:no; |
|---|
| 963 | mso-style-locked:yes; |
|---|
| 964 | mso-style-link:Header; |
|---|
| 965 | font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; |
|---|
| 966 | mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 967 | mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 968 | mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";} |
|---|
| 969 | span.FooterChar |
|---|
| 970 | {mso-style-name:"Footer Char"; |
|---|
| 971 | mso-style-noshow:yes; |
|---|
| 972 | mso-style-priority:99; |
|---|
| 973 | mso-style-unhide:no; |
|---|
| 974 | mso-style-locked:yes; |
|---|
| 975 | mso-style-link:Footer; |
|---|
| 976 | font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; |
|---|
| 977 | mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 978 | mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 979 | mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";} |
|---|
| 980 | span.DocumentMapChar |
|---|
| 981 | {mso-style-name:"Document Map Char"; |
|---|
| 982 | mso-style-noshow:yes; |
|---|
| 983 | mso-style-priority:99; |
|---|
| 984 | mso-style-unhide:no; |
|---|
| 985 | mso-style-locked:yes; |
|---|
| 986 | mso-style-link:"Document Map"; |
|---|
| 987 | font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif; |
|---|
| 988 | mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma; |
|---|
| 989 | mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; |
|---|
| 990 | mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;} |
|---|
| 991 | span.BalloonTextChar |
|---|
| 992 | {mso-style-name:"Balloon Text Char"; |
|---|
| 993 | mso-style-noshow:yes; |
|---|
| 994 | mso-style-priority:99; |
|---|
| 995 | mso-style-unhide:no; |
|---|
| 996 | mso-style-locked:yes; |
|---|
| 997 | mso-style-link:"Balloon Text"; |
|---|
| 998 | font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif; |
|---|
| 999 | mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma; |
|---|
| 1000 | mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; |
|---|
| 1001 | mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;} |
|---|
| 1002 | p.msolistparagraphcxspfirst, li.msolistparagraphcxspfirst, div.msolistparagraphcxspfirst |
|---|
| 1003 | {mso-style-name:msolistparagraphcxspfirst; |
|---|
| 1004 | mso-style-unhide:no; |
|---|
| 1005 | margin-top:0in; |
|---|
| 1006 | margin-right:0in; |
|---|
| 1007 | margin-bottom:0in; |
|---|
| 1008 | margin-left:.5in; |
|---|
| 1009 | margin-bottom:.0001pt; |
|---|
| 1010 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan; |
|---|
| 1011 | font-size:12.0pt; |
|---|
| 1012 | font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; |
|---|
| 1013 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 1014 | mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;} |
|---|
| 1015 | p.msolistparagraphcxspmiddle, li.msolistparagraphcxspmiddle, div.msolistparagraphcxspmiddle |
|---|
| 1016 | {mso-style-name:msolistparagraphcxspmiddle; |
|---|
| 1017 | mso-style-unhide:no; |
|---|
| 1018 | margin-top:0in; |
|---|
| 1019 | margin-right:0in; |
|---|
| 1020 | margin-bottom:0in; |
|---|
| 1021 | margin-left:.5in; |
|---|
| 1022 | margin-bottom:.0001pt; |
|---|
| 1023 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan; |
|---|
| 1024 | font-size:12.0pt; |
|---|
| 1025 | font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; |
|---|
| 1026 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 1027 | mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;} |
|---|
| 1028 | p.msolistparagraphcxsplast, li.msolistparagraphcxsplast, div.msolistparagraphcxsplast |
|---|
| 1029 | {mso-style-name:msolistparagraphcxsplast; |
|---|
| 1030 | mso-style-unhide:no; |
|---|
| 1031 | margin-top:0in; |
|---|
| 1032 | margin-right:0in; |
|---|
| 1033 | margin-bottom:0in; |
|---|
| 1034 | margin-left:.5in; |
|---|
| 1035 | margin-bottom:.0001pt; |
|---|
| 1036 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan; |
|---|
| 1037 | font-size:12.0pt; |
|---|
| 1038 | font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; |
|---|
| 1039 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 1040 | mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;} |
|---|
| 1041 | span.GSAS-IItextChar |
|---|
| 1042 | {mso-style-name:"GSAS-II text Char"; |
|---|
| 1043 | mso-style-unhide:no; |
|---|
| 1044 | mso-style-locked:yes; |
|---|
| 1045 | mso-style-link:"GSAS-II text"; |
|---|
| 1046 | font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; |
|---|
| 1047 | mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 1048 | mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 1049 | mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 1050 | font-weight:bold;} |
|---|
| 1051 | p.GSAS-IItext, li.GSAS-IItext, div.GSAS-IItext |
|---|
| 1052 | {mso-style-name:"GSAS-II text"; |
|---|
| 1053 | mso-style-unhide:no; |
|---|
| 1054 | mso-style-link:"GSAS-II text Char"; |
|---|
| 1055 | margin:0in; |
|---|
| 1056 | margin-bottom:.0001pt; |
|---|
| 1057 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan; |
|---|
| 1058 | font-size:12.0pt; |
|---|
| 1059 | font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; |
|---|
| 1060 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 1061 | mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; |
|---|
| 1062 | font-weight:bold;} |
|---|
| 1063 | p.msochpdefault, li.msochpdefault, div.msochpdefault |
|---|
| 1064 | {mso-style-name:msochpdefault; |
|---|
| 1065 | mso-style-unhide:no; |
|---|
| 1066 | mso-margin-top-alt:auto; |
|---|
| 1067 | margin-right:0in; |
|---|
| 1068 | mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; |
|---|
| 1069 | margin-left:0in; |
|---|
| 1070 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan; |
|---|
| 1071 | font-size:10.0pt; |
|---|
| 1072 | font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; |
|---|
| 1073 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 1074 | mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;} |
|---|
| 1075 | span.SpellE |
|---|
| 1076 | {mso-style-name:""; |
|---|
| 1077 | mso-spl-e:yes;} |
|---|
| 1078 | span.GramE |
|---|
| 1079 | {mso-style-name:""; |
|---|
| 1080 | mso-gram-e:yes;} |
|---|
| 1081 | .MsoChpDefault |
|---|
| 1082 | {mso-style-type:export-only; |
|---|
| 1083 | mso-default-props:yes; |
|---|
| 1084 | font-size:10.0pt; |
|---|
| 1085 | mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt; |
|---|
| 1086 | mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt; |
|---|
| 1087 | font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; |
|---|
| 1088 | mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; |
|---|
| 1089 | mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; |
|---|
| 1090 | mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;} |
|---|
| 1091 | @page WordSection1 |
|---|
| 1092 | {size:8.5in 11.0in; |
|---|
| 1093 | margin:1.0in 1.0in 1.0in 1.0in; |
|---|
| 1094 | mso-header-margin:.5in; |
|---|
| 1095 | mso-footer-margin:.5in; |
|---|
| 1096 | mso-paper-source:0;} |
|---|
| 1097 | div.WordSection1 |
|---|
| 1098 | {page:WordSection1;} |
|---|
| 1099 | --> |
|---|
| 1100 | </style> |
|---|
| 1101 | <!--[if gte mso 10]> |
|---|
| 1102 | <style> |
|---|
| 1103 | /* Style Definitions */ |
|---|
| 1104 | table.MsoNormalTable |
|---|
| 1105 | {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; |
|---|
| 1106 | mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; |
|---|
| 1107 | mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; |
|---|
| 1108 | mso-style-noshow:yes; |
|---|
| 1109 | mso-style-priority:99; |
|---|
| 1110 | mso-style-parent:""; |
|---|
| 1111 | mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; |
|---|
| 1112 | mso-para-margin:0in; |
|---|
| 1113 | mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; |
|---|
| 1114 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan; |
|---|
| 1115 | font-size:10.0pt; |
|---|
| 1116 | font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;} |
|---|
| 1117 | </style> |
|---|
| 1118 | <![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> |
|---|
| 1119 | <o:shapedefaults v:ext="edit" spidmax="1026"/> |
|---|
| 1120 | </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> |
|---|
| 1121 | <o:shapelayout v:ext="edit"> |
|---|
| 1122 | <o:idmap v:ext="edit" data="1"/> |
|---|
| 1123 | </o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--> |
|---|
| 1124 | </head> |
|---|
| 1125 | |
|---|
| 1126 | <body lang=EN-US link=blue vlink=purple style='tab-interval:.5in'> |
|---|
| 1127 | |
|---|
| 1128 | <div class=WordSection1> |
|---|
| 1129 | |
|---|
| 1130 | <h1><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Stacking Fault |
|---|
| 1131 | Simulations I<o:p></o:p></span></h1> |
|---|
| 1132 | |
|---|
| 1133 | <P><BL> |
|---|
| 1134 | <LI><B>A video version of this tutorial is available at |
|---|
| 1135 | <A href="https://anl.box.com/v/StackingFaults-I" target="_blank"> |
|---|
| 1136 | https://anl.box.com/v/StackingFaults-I</A></B> |
|---|
| 1137 | <LI>No exercise files are needed for this tutorial</a> |
|---|
| 1138 | </BL></P><P></P> |
|---|
| 1139 | |
|---|
| 1140 | <p class=MsoNormal>In this exercise you will use GSAS-II to simulate the |
|---|
| 1141 | diffraction patterns from faulted diamond. Diamond most commonly has the |
|---|
| 1142 | well-known cubic structure with the space group Fd3m and a=3.5668A. The C-atom |
|---|
| 1143 | is at 1/8<span class=GramE>,1</span>/8,1/8 and can be viewed as a cubic |
|---|
| 1144 | stacking of ruffled hexagonal nets along the cubic cell 111 diagonal. </p> |
|---|
| 1145 | |
|---|
| 1146 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><img width=482 height=361 |
|---|
| 1147 | id="_x0000_i1052" src="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/image001.jpg"></span></p> |
|---|
| 1148 | |
|---|
| 1149 | <p class=MsoNormal>The structure of <span class=SpellE>londsdaleite</span> has |
|---|
| 1150 | those layers stacked hexagonally and thus a faulted diamond structure may |
|---|
| 1151 | occasionally have hexagonal stacked layers instead of all cubic ones. From |
|---|
| 1152 | geometric considerations, these planar stacking faults must extend across the |
|---|
| 1153 | entire crystal. If there are only a few such faults in a crystal then the |
|---|
| 1154 | diffraction pattern will show two cubic diamond patterns in a twin law |
|---|
| 1155 | relationship. Otherwise, if there are many such faults then the diffraction |
|---|
| 1156 | pattern will show streaks. To simulate the streaks one must first develop a |
|---|
| 1157 | model for the hexagonal net of C-atoms and then show how they stack in either |
|---|
| 1158 | the cubic or hexagonal forms. GSAS-II uses a suite of subroutines from the <span |
|---|
| 1159 | class=SpellE>DIFFaX</span> program (M.M.J. <span class=SpellE>Treacy</span>, |
|---|
| 1160 | J.M. <span class=SpellE>Newsam</span> & M.W. Deem, (1991), Proc. Roy. Soc. <span |
|---|
| 1161 | class=SpellE>Lond</span>. 433A, 499-520) to calculate the diffraction pattern |
|---|
| 1162 | via a general recursion algorithm and a randomized set of stacked layers. NB: |
|---|
| 1163 | this calculation can be quite time consuming particularly if unreasonable |
|---|
| 1164 | demands are made on it. </p> |
|---|
| 1165 | |
|---|
| 1166 | <p class=MsoNormal>If you have not done so already, start GSAS-II.</p> |
|---|
| 1167 | |
|---|
| 1168 | <h2><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Simulation 1. |
|---|
| 1169 | Selected area diffraction for random faults in diamond<o:p></o:p></span></h2> |
|---|
| 1170 | |
|---|
| 1171 | <p class=MsoNormal>To begin we must have a phase to work with. In the main |
|---|
| 1172 | GSAS-II data tree menu do <b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Data/Add |
|---|
| 1173 | new phase</span></b>; a popup window will appear inviting you to name the |
|---|
| 1174 | phase. I entered <b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>random |
|---|
| 1175 | faults</span></b>. Then find this phase in the data tree under phases and |
|---|
| 1176 | select it; the data window will display the default for the General tab.</p> |
|---|
| 1177 | |
|---|
| 1178 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shapetype |
|---|
| 1179 | id="_x0000_t75" coordsize="21600,21600" o:spt="75" o:preferrelative="t" |
|---|
| 1180 | path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" filled="f" stroked="f"> |
|---|
| 1181 | <v:stroke joinstyle="miter"/> |
|---|
| 1182 | <v:formulas> |
|---|
| 1183 | <v:f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"/> |
|---|
| 1184 | <v:f eqn="sum @0 1 0"/> |
|---|
| 1185 | <v:f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"/> |
|---|
| 1186 | <v:f eqn="prod @2 1 2"/> |
|---|
| 1187 | <v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"/> |
|---|
| 1188 | <v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"/> |
|---|
| 1189 | <v:f eqn="sum @0 0 1"/> |
|---|
| 1190 | <v:f eqn="prod @6 1 2"/> |
|---|
| 1191 | <v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"/> |
|---|
| 1192 | <v:f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"/> |
|---|
| 1193 | <v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"/> |
|---|
| 1194 | <v:f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"/> |
|---|
| 1195 | </v:formulas> |
|---|
| 1196 | <v:path o:extrusionok="f" gradientshapeok="t" o:connecttype="rect"/> |
|---|
| 1197 | <o:lock v:ext="edit" aspectratio="t"/> |
|---|
| 1198 | </v:shapetype><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_31" o:spid="_x0000_i1051" type="#_x0000_t75" |
|---|
| 1199 | style='width:468pt;height:191.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> |
|---|
| 1200 | <v:imagedata src="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/image001.png" o:title=""/> |
|---|
| 1201 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=624 height=255 |
|---|
| 1202 | src="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/image002.gif" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_31"><![endif]></span></p> |
|---|
| 1203 | |
|---|
| 1204 | <p class=MsoNormal>Change the phase type to <b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>faulted</span></b>; |
|---|
| 1205 | the window will be redrawn and a new tab (<b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Layers</span></b>) |
|---|
| 1206 | will appear. Select it. Then save the project; I called it <b><span |
|---|
| 1207 | style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>diamond</span></b>.</p> |
|---|
| 1208 | |
|---|
| 1209 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape |
|---|
| 1210 | id="Picture_x0020_33" o:spid="_x0000_i1050" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:468pt; |
|---|
| 1211 | height:191.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> |
|---|
| 1212 | <v:imagedata src="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/image003.png" o:title=""/> |
|---|
| 1213 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=624 height=255 |
|---|
| 1214 | src="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/image004.gif" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_33"><![endif]></span></p> |
|---|
| 1215 | |
|---|
| 1216 | <p class=MsoNormal>First you need to describe the reference unit cell for the |
|---|
| 1217 | stacking model. The cubic/hexagonal stacking in diamond is with layers |
|---|
| 1218 | perpendicular to the 111 axis. This will become the new c-axis. The a- & |
|---|
| 1219 | b-axes are for the hexagonal net of C-atoms that are stacked in this structure. |
|---|
| 1220 | One can also anticipate that the resulting diffraction pattern will have |
|---|
| 1221 | hexagonal <b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>6/mmm</span></b> |
|---|
| 1222 | symmetry so first select this from the pull down box near the top of the page; |
|---|
| 1223 | the window will be redrawn.</p> |
|---|
| 1224 | |
|---|
| 1225 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape |
|---|
| 1226 | id="Picture_x0020_34" o:spid="_x0000_i1049" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:468pt; |
|---|
| 1227 | height:230.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> |
|---|
| 1228 | <v:imagedata src="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/image005.png" o:title=""/> |
|---|
| 1229 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=624 height=307 |
|---|
| 1230 | src="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/image006.gif" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_34"><![endif]></span></p> |
|---|
| 1231 | |
|---|
| 1232 | <p class=MsoNormal><span class=GramE>The a</span> cell parameter for diamond |
|---|
| 1233 | stacking can be assumed to be <!--[if gte msEquation 12]><m:oMath><m:f><m:fPr><m:type |
|---|
| 1234 | m:val="lin"/><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-ascii-font-family: |
|---|
| 1235 | "Cambria Math";mso-hansi-font-family:"Cambria Math";font-style:italic; |
|---|
| 1236 | mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><m:ctrlPr></m:ctrlPr></span></m:fPr><m:num><i |
|---|
| 1237 | style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>a</m:r></span></i></m:num><m:den><m:rad><m:radPr><m:degHide |
|---|
| 1238 | m:val="on"/><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-ascii-font-family: |
|---|
| 1239 | "Cambria Math";mso-hansi-font-family:"Cambria Math";font-style:italic; |
|---|
| 1240 | mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><m:ctrlPr></m:ctrlPr></span></m:radPr><m:deg></m:deg><m:e><i |
|---|
| 1241 | style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>2</m:r></span></i></m:e></m:rad></m:den></m:f></m:oMath><![endif]--><![if !msEquation]><span |
|---|
| 1242 | style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family: |
|---|
| 1243 | "Times New Roman";mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;position:relative; |
|---|
| 1244 | top:3.0pt;mso-text-raise:-3.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language: |
|---|
| 1245 | EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1025" |
|---|
| 1246 | type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:28.5pt;height:15.75pt'> |
|---|
| 1247 | <v:imagedata src="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/image007.png" o:title="" |
|---|
| 1248 | chromakey="white"/> |
|---|
| 1249 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=38 height=21 |
|---|
| 1250 | src="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/image008.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1025"><![endif]></span><![endif]> = |
|---|
| 1251 | <b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>2.522</span></b> and the c |
|---|
| 1252 | cell parameter is <!--[if gte msEquation 12]><m:oMath><m:f><m:fPr><m:type m:val="lin"/><span |
|---|
| 1253 | style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-ascii-font-family:"Cambria Math"; |
|---|
| 1254 | mso-hansi-font-family:"Cambria Math";font-style:italic;mso-bidi-font-style: |
|---|
| 1255 | normal'><m:ctrlPr></m:ctrlPr></span></m:fPr><m:num><i style='mso-bidi-font-style: |
|---|
| 1256 | normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>a</m:r></span></i></m:num><m:den><m:rad><m:radPr><m:degHide |
|---|
| 1257 | m:val="on"/><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-ascii-font-family: |
|---|
| 1258 | "Cambria Math";mso-hansi-font-family:"Cambria Math";font-style:italic; |
|---|
| 1259 | mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><m:ctrlPr></m:ctrlPr></span></m:radPr><m:deg></m:deg><m:e><i |
|---|
| 1260 | style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>3</m:r></span></i></m:e></m:rad></m:den></m:f></m:oMath><![endif]--><![if !msEquation]><span |
|---|
| 1261 | style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family: |
|---|
| 1262 | "Times New Roman";mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;position:relative; |
|---|
| 1263 | top:3.0pt;mso-text-raise:-3.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language: |
|---|
| 1264 | EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1025" |
|---|
| 1265 | type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:28.5pt;height:15.75pt'> |
|---|
| 1266 | <v:imagedata src="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/image009.png" o:title="" |
|---|
| 1267 | chromakey="white"/> |
|---|
| 1268 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=38 height=21 |
|---|
| 1269 | src="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/image010.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1025"><![endif]></span><![endif]> = |
|---|
| 1270 | <b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>2.059</span></b> since there |
|---|
| 1271 | are 3 layers along the 111 diamond cell diagonal. Enter these in the |
|---|
| 1272 | appropriate places; the cell volume will be revised.</p> |
|---|
| 1273 | |
|---|
| 1274 | <p class=MsoNormal>Now we have to describe the two hexagonal nets that will be |
|---|
| 1275 | stacked for either cubic or hexagonal stacking. Select <b><span |
|---|
| 1276 | style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Add new layer?</span></b> <span |
|---|
| 1277 | class=GramE>the</span> window will be redrawn.</p> |
|---|
| 1278 | |
|---|
| 1279 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape |
|---|
| 1280 | id="Picture_x0020_35" o:spid="_x0000_i1048" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:468pt; |
|---|
| 1281 | height:311.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> |
|---|
| 1282 | <v:imagedata src="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/image011.png" o:title=""/> |
|---|
| 1283 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=624 height=415 |
|---|
| 1284 | src="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/image012.gif" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_35"><![endif]></span></p> |
|---|
| 1285 | |
|---|
| 1286 | <p class=MsoNormal>Name the layer (I chose <b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>layer |
|---|
| 1287 | 1</span></b>) and choose <b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>-1</span></b> |
|---|
| 1288 | for the layer symmetry. The window will be redrawn after changing the name. |
|---|
| 1289 | Next, select <b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Add atom?</span></b> |
|---|
| 1290 | <span class=GramE>and</span> the window will be redrawn with one line in the |
|---|
| 1291 | layer table.</p> |
|---|
| 1292 | |
|---|
| 1293 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape |
|---|
| 1294 | id="Picture_x0020_36" o:spid="_x0000_i1047" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:468pt; |
|---|
| 1295 | height:311.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> |
|---|
| 1296 | <v:imagedata src="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/image013.png" o:title=""/> |
|---|
| 1297 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=624 height=415 |
|---|
| 1298 | src="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/image014.gif" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_36"><![endif]></span></p> |
|---|
| 1299 | |
|---|
| 1300 | <p class=MsoNormal>To make this a C-atom select the <span class=SpellE><b><span |
|---|
| 1301 | style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Unk</span></b></span> under Type with |
|---|
| 1302 | a double click; a Periodic table will popup. Select <b><span style='font-family: |
|---|
| 1303 | "Calibri",sans-serif'>C</span></b>; the popup will disappear and the window |
|---|
| 1304 | will be redrawn. The coordinates of this C-atom in the new stacking unit cell |
|---|
| 1305 | is <b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>-1/3,-1/6,-1/8</span></b>; |
|---|
| 1306 | you may enter these as fractions. Select a table item to complete the entry; |
|---|
| 1307 | the window should show the new position.</p> |
|---|
| 1308 | |
|---|
| 1309 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape |
|---|
| 1310 | id="Picture_x0020_38" o:spid="_x0000_i1046" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:468pt; |
|---|
| 1311 | height:323.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> |
|---|
| 1312 | <v:imagedata src="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/image015.png" o:title=""/> |
|---|
| 1313 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=624 height=431 |
|---|
| 1314 | src="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/image016.gif" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_38"><![endif]></span></p> |
|---|
| 1315 | |
|---|
| 1316 | <p class=MsoNormal>You can draw the layer to see what it looks like; select <b><span |
|---|
| 1317 | style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Draw layer?</span></b> <span |
|---|
| 1318 | class=GramE>and</span> the drawing will appear. </p> |
|---|
| 1319 | |
|---|
| 1320 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape |
|---|
| 1321 | id="Picture_x0020_39" o:spid="_x0000_i1045" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:468pt; |
|---|
| 1322 | height:403.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> |
|---|
| 1323 | <v:imagedata src="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/image017.png" o:title=""/> |
|---|
| 1324 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=624 height=538 |
|---|
| 1325 | src="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/image018.gif" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_39"><![endif]></span></p> |
|---|
| 1326 | |
|---|
| 1327 | <p class=MsoNormal>A unit cell box is drawn with a 5x5 suite of unit cells; the |
|---|
| 1328 | ruffled hexagonal net perpendicular to the c-axis (blue line) is clear.</p> |
|---|
| 1329 | |
|---|
| 1330 | <p class=MsoNormal>Now we need a second layer (<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: |
|---|
| 1331 | normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font: |
|---|
| 1332 | minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'>layer |
|---|
| 1333 | 2</span></b>); repeat the steps for making a layer using <b><span |
|---|
| 1334 | style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>1/3<span class=GramE>,1</span>/6,-1/8</span></b> |
|---|
| 1335 | for the C-atom position with <b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>-1</span></b> |
|---|
| 1336 | for the layer symmetry. The window should look like this when done.</p> |
|---|
| 1337 | |
|---|
| 1338 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape |
|---|
| 1339 | id="Picture_x0020_40" o:spid="_x0000_i1044" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:468pt; |
|---|
| 1340 | height:363.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> |
|---|
| 1341 | <v:imagedata src="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/image019.png" o:title=""/> |
|---|
| 1342 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=624 height=485 |
|---|
| 1343 | src="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/image020.gif" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_40"><![endif]></span></p> |
|---|
| 1344 | |
|---|
| 1345 | <p class=MsoNormal>Ive stretched it a bit to show the Layer-Layer transition probabilities. |
|---|
| 1346 | Change <span class=SpellE><b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Dz</span></b></span> |
|---|
| 1347 | for each entry to <b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>1.0</span></b> |
|---|
| 1348 | to properly space out the stacked layers. If you select the first box in the |
|---|
| 1349 | plot column for layer 1 you will see the two layers stacked but in a way |
|---|
| 1350 | reminiscent of how carbon sheets stack in graphite. </p> |
|---|
| 1351 | |
|---|
| 1352 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape |
|---|
| 1353 | id="Picture_x0020_41" o:spid="_x0000_i1043" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:468pt; |
|---|
| 1354 | height:406.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> |
|---|
| 1355 | <v:imagedata src="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/image021.png" o:title=""/> |
|---|
| 1356 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=624 height=542 |
|---|
| 1357 | src="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/image022.gif" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_41"><![endif]></span></p> |
|---|
| 1358 | |
|---|
| 1359 | <p class=MsoNormal>Clearly not diamond stacking. The table defines how the next |
|---|
| 1360 | layer is displaced relative to the reference layer. You can shift this layer by |
|---|
| 1361 | using the <b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>X<span class=GramE>,Y,Z</span></span></b> |
|---|
| 1362 | & <b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>shift-X,Y,Z</span></b> |
|---|
| 1363 | keys; the plot will be redrawn and the table entry updated each time you shift the |
|---|
| 1364 | layer. When you get to the right offset for diamond additional bonds will |
|---|
| 1365 | appear connecting the layers together. The correct shift is <span class=SpellE><b><span |
|---|
| 1366 | style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Dx</span></b></span><b><span |
|---|
| 1367 | style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>=2/3</span></b>, <span class=SpellE><b><span |
|---|
| 1368 | style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Dy</span></b></span><b><span |
|---|
| 1369 | style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>=1/3</span></b> and <span |
|---|
| 1370 | class=SpellE><b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Dz</span></b></span><b><span |
|---|
| 1371 | style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>=1.0</span></b> for the layer 1 to |
|---|
| 1372 | layer 1 transition and for layer 2 to layer 2 the shifts are <span |
|---|
| 1373 | class=SpellE><b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Dx</span></b></span><b><span |
|---|
| 1374 | style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>=-2/3</span></b>, <span class=SpellE><b><span |
|---|
| 1375 | style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Dy</span></b></span><b><span |
|---|
| 1376 | style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>=-1/3</span></b> and <span |
|---|
| 1377 | class=SpellE><b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Dz</span></b></span><b><span |
|---|
| 1378 | style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>=1.0</span></b>. For the remaining |
|---|
| 1379 | layer 1-layer 2 and <i>vice versa</i> transitions <span class=SpellE><b><span |
|---|
| 1380 | style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Dx</span></b></span><b><span |
|---|
| 1381 | style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>=<span class=SpellE>Dy</span>=0</span></b>. |
|---|
| 1382 | Layer 1 to layer 1 stacking looks like.</p> |
|---|
| 1383 | |
|---|
| 1384 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape |
|---|
| 1385 | id="Picture_x0020_42" o:spid="_x0000_i1042" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:468pt; |
|---|
| 1386 | height:404.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> |
|---|
| 1387 | <v:imagedata src="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/image023.png" o:title=""/> |
|---|
| 1388 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=624 height=539 |
|---|
| 1389 | src="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/image024.gif" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_42"><![endif]></span></p> |
|---|
| 1390 | |
|---|
| 1391 | <p class=MsoNormal>You can explore the result of various stacking sequences in |
|---|
| 1392 | the next block of commands; enter <b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>1 |
|---|
| 1393 | 1 1 1 2 2 2</span></b> into the box (remember to include spaces in between each number) and press <b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Enter</span></b>. |
|---|
| 1394 | A plot showing the result of a single twin fault will be shown.</p> |
|---|
| 1395 | |
|---|
| 1396 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape |
|---|
| 1397 | id="Picture_x0020_43" o:spid="_x0000_i1041" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:468pt; |
|---|
| 1398 | height:404.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> |
|---|
| 1399 | <v:imagedata src="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/image025.png" o:title=""/> |
|---|
| 1400 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=624 height=539 |
|---|
| 1401 | src="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/image026.gif" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_43"><![endif]></span></p> |
|---|
| 1402 | |
|---|
| 1403 | <p class=MsoNormal>If you enter 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 then the structure of <span |
|---|
| 1404 | class=SpellE>londsdaleite</span> will be shown; 1 1 1 1 1 1 or 2 2 2 2 2 2 |
|---|
| 1405 | gives the diamond structure. </p> |
|---|
| 1406 | |
|---|
| 1407 | <p class=MsoNormal>Finally we must select transition probabilities; they should |
|---|
| 1408 | sum to 1.0 for each block. Use <b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>0.7</span></b> |
|---|
| 1409 | for layer 1 to layer 1 and layer 2 to layer 2; the cross terms are then <b><span |
|---|
| 1410 | style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>0.3</span></b> to give</p> |
|---|
| 1411 | |
|---|
| 1412 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape |
|---|
| 1413 | id="Picture_x0020_44" o:spid="_x0000_i1040" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:468pt; |
|---|
| 1414 | height:363.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> |
|---|
| 1415 | <v:imagedata src="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/image027.png" o:title=""/> |
|---|
| 1416 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=624 height=485 |
|---|
| 1417 | src="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/image028.gif" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_44"><![endif]></span></p> |
|---|
| 1418 | |
|---|
| 1419 | <p class=MsoNormal>We are now ready to do a single crystal simulation; select <b><span |
|---|
| 1420 | style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Operations/Simulate pattern</span></b> |
|---|
| 1421 | from the Phase data window menu. A small popup will appear</p> |
|---|
| 1422 | |
|---|
| 1423 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape |
|---|
| 1424 | id="Picture_x0020_45" o:spid="_x0000_i1039" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:209.25pt; |
|---|
| 1425 | height:102.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> |
|---|
| 1426 | <v:imagedata src="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/image029.png" o:title=""/> |
|---|
| 1427 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=279 height=137 |
|---|
| 1428 | src="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/image030.gif" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_45"><![endif]></span></p> |
|---|
| 1429 | |
|---|
| 1430 | <p class=MsoNormal>Select <b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>selected |
|---|
| 1431 | area</span></b> for the calculation type; the popup will be redrawn with new |
|---|
| 1432 | options.</p> |
|---|
| 1433 | |
|---|
| 1434 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape |
|---|
| 1435 | id="Picture_x0020_46" o:spid="_x0000_i1038" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:181.5pt; |
|---|
| 1436 | height:102.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> |
|---|
| 1437 | <v:imagedata src="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/image031.png" o:title=""/> |
|---|
| 1438 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=242 height=137 |
|---|
| 1439 | src="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/image032.gif" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_46"><![endif]></span></p> |
|---|
| 1440 | |
|---|
| 1441 | <p class=MsoNormal>To make it interesting select <b><span style='font-family: |
|---|
| 1442 | "Calibri",sans-serif'>Max. <span class=GramE>l</span> index</span></b> of <b><span |
|---|
| 1443 | style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>6</span></b> and press <b><span |
|---|
| 1444 | style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Ok</span></b>. Very quickly a new |
|---|
| 1445 | popup will appear letting you know the simulation is finished; press <b><span |
|---|
| 1446 | style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Ok</span></b>. The data window will be |
|---|
| 1447 | redrawn</p> |
|---|
| 1448 | |
|---|
| 1449 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape |
|---|
| 1450 | id="Picture_x0020_47" o:spid="_x0000_i1037" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:468pt; |
|---|
| 1451 | height:363.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> |
|---|
| 1452 | <v:imagedata src="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/image033.png" o:title=""/> |
|---|
| 1453 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=624 height=485 |
|---|
| 1454 | src="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/image034.gif" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_47"><![endif]></span></p> |
|---|
| 1455 | |
|---|
| 1456 | <p class=MsoNormal>At the top is a new item <b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Plot |
|---|
| 1457 | selected area diffraction?</span></b> Select it and a new plot will appear. The |
|---|
| 1458 | intensity scale is adjusted by pressing <b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>D</span></b> |
|---|
| 1459 | (or <b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>U</span></b>); I got</p> |
|---|
| 1460 | |
|---|
| 1461 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape |
|---|
| 1462 | id="Picture_x0020_48" o:spid="_x0000_i1036" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:468pt; |
|---|
| 1463 | height:401.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> |
|---|
| 1464 | <v:imagedata src="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/image035.png" o:title=""/> |
|---|
| 1465 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=624 height=535 |
|---|
| 1466 | src="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/image036.gif" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_48"><![endif]></span></p> |
|---|
| 1467 | |
|---|
| 1468 | <p class=MsoNormal>The streaking intermixed with sharp spots is clearly obvious |
|---|
| 1469 | in this plot. Save this project; youll need it for the next simulation.</p> |
|---|
| 1470 | |
|---|
| 1471 | <h2><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Simulation 2. |
|---|
| 1472 | Laboratory powder diffraction simulation for random faults in diamond<o:p></o:p></span></h2> |
|---|
| 1473 | |
|---|
| 1474 | <p class=MsoNormal>The setup for a powder pattern simulation is the same as |
|---|
| 1475 | above for selected are diffraction with one crucial difference. We need a dummy |
|---|
| 1476 | powder pattern to define the simulation limits. Using the same project as |
|---|
| 1477 | above, do <b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Import/Powder |
|---|
| 1478 | data/Simulate a data set</span></b> from the main GSAS-II data tree window. A |
|---|
| 1479 | popup will appear requesting the selection of an instrument parameter file; |
|---|
| 1480 | here we will use one of the built in defaults. Press <b><span style='font-family: |
|---|
| 1481 | "Calibri",sans-serif'>Cancel</span></b> and a new popup will appear offering |
|---|
| 1482 | some choices.</p> |
|---|
| 1483 | |
|---|
| 1484 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape |
|---|
| 1485 | id="Picture_x0020_49" o:spid="_x0000_i1035" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:241.5pt; |
|---|
| 1486 | height:201.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> |
|---|
| 1487 | <v:imagedata src="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/image037.png" o:title=""/> |
|---|
| 1488 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=322 height=269 |
|---|
| 1489 | src="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/image038.gif" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_49"><![endif]></span></p> |
|---|
| 1490 | |
|---|
| 1491 | <p class=MsoNormal>Use the first one for <span class=SpellE><b><span |
|---|
| 1492 | style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>CuKa</span></b></span><b><span |
|---|
| 1493 | style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'> lab data</span></b>; a new popup will |
|---|
| 1494 | appear</p> |
|---|
| 1495 | |
|---|
| 1496 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape |
|---|
| 1497 | id="Picture_x0020_50" o:spid="_x0000_i1034" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:238.5pt; |
|---|
| 1498 | height:257.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> |
|---|
| 1499 | <v:imagedata src="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/image039.png" o:title=""/> |
|---|
| 1500 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=318 height=343 |
|---|
| 1501 | src="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/image040.gif" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_50"><![endif]></span></p> |
|---|
| 1502 | |
|---|
| 1503 | <p class=MsoNormal>Change the end angle to <b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>150</span></b> |
|---|
| 1504 | and the step size to <b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>0.02</span></b>; |
|---|
| 1505 | press <b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Ok</span></b> and |
|---|
| 1506 | choose <b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>random faults </span></b>(your |
|---|
| 1507 | phase name). Notice the small data window lets you know that you can clear the |
|---|
| 1508 | observed intensities in the simulation by doing an <b><span style='font-family: |
|---|
| 1509 | "Calibri",sans-serif'>Edit range</span></b> (no need to change anything). The |
|---|
| 1510 | tree will have a new item <b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>PWDR |
|---|
| 1511 | CW x-ray simulation</span></b>. Select <b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Background</span></b> |
|---|
| 1512 | & enter <b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>50</span></b> for |
|---|
| 1513 | the 1<sup>st</sup> coefficient. Next select <b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Sample |
|---|
| 1514 | parameters</span></b> and enter <b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>1000</span></b> |
|---|
| 1515 | for the <b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Histogram scale |
|---|
| 1516 | factor</span></b> and change the <b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Diffractometer |
|---|
| 1517 | type</span></b> to <b><span |
|---|
| 1518 | style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Bragg-Brentano</span></b> (if |
|---|
| 1519 | not already set to that). |
|---|
| 1520 | Finally, find your phase (<b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>random |
|---|
| 1521 | faults</span></b>) and select it and then the <b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Layers</span></b> |
|---|
| 1522 | tab. It should be unchanged from when the selected area simulation was |
|---|
| 1523 | finished.</p> |
|---|
| 1524 | |
|---|
| 1525 | <p class=MsoNormal>To do the simulation do <b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Operations/Simulate |
|---|
| 1526 | pattern</span></b> and press <b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Ok</span></b> |
|---|
| 1527 | from the popup. The calculated pattern will by default be broadened using U, V, |
|---|
| 1528 | & W from the Instrument parameters for the chosen powder pattern. Other |
|---|
| 1529 | choices use a mean Gaussian broadening (faster) or no broadening (even faster). |
|---|
| 1530 | The only choice for the pattern is given in the next popup; press <b><span |
|---|
| 1531 | style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Ok</span></b> and the simulation will |
|---|
| 1532 | proceed. After a few seconds a small popup will appear letting you know it is |
|---|
| 1533 | done; press <b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Ok</span></b> and |
|---|
| 1534 | the powder pattern will be displayed with the result. On the plot press the <b><span |
|---|
| 1535 | style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>+</span></b> key to suppress the + |
|---|
| 1536 | marks. The plot should look like: </p> |
|---|
| 1537 | |
|---|
| 1538 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape |
|---|
| 1539 | id="Picture_x0020_51" o:spid="_x0000_i1033" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:468pt; |
|---|
| 1540 | height:401.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> |
|---|
| 1541 | <v:imagedata src="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/image041.png" o:title=""/> |
|---|
| 1542 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=624 height=535 |
|---|
| 1543 | src="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/image042.gif" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_51"><![endif]></span></p> |
|---|
| 1544 | (Ive expanded the scale to show the |
|---|
| 1545 | interesting stuff around each peak.) |
|---|
| 1546 | <p></p> |
|---|
| 1547 | <p class=MsoNormal>The blue line is a simulated observed pattern with imposed |
|---|
| 1548 | Poisson noise, the red line is the calculated background and the green curve is |
|---|
| 1549 | the smooth calculated pattern. A difference curve is also shown. You can play |
|---|
| 1550 | with changing the transition probabilities and/or the layer offsets to see what |
|---|
| 1551 | effect these have on the pattern; changing these will change the calculated |
|---|
| 1552 | pattern unless you reset the dummy profile as noted above.</p> |
|---|
| 1553 | |
|---|
| 1554 | <h2><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Simulation 3. |
|---|
| 1555 | Sequential parameter change<o:p></o:p></span></h2> |
|---|
| 1556 | |
|---|
| 1557 | <p class=MsoNormal>A perhaps useful means of exploring the effects of changing |
|---|
| 1558 | stacking parameters is doing a sequence of simulations varying one parameter |
|---|
| 1559 | over a range. To try this out do <b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Operations/Sequence |
|---|
| 1560 | simulations</span></b> from the Layers menu; a popup will appear</p> |
|---|
| 1561 | |
|---|
| 1562 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape |
|---|
| 1563 | id="Picture_x0020_52" o:spid="_x0000_i1032" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:209.25pt; |
|---|
| 1564 | height:2in;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> |
|---|
| 1565 | <v:imagedata src="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/image043.png" o:title=""/> |
|---|
| 1566 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=279 height=192 |
|---|
| 1567 | src="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/image044.gif" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_52"><![endif]></span></p> |
|---|
| 1568 | |
|---|
| 1569 | <p class=MsoNormal>Here you select the parameter, range and number of steps |
|---|
| 1570 | (both ends will be used). From the <b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Select |
|---|
| 1571 | parameter</span></b> pulldown choose <b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>TransP<span |
|---|
| 1572 | class=GramE>;0</span>;0</span></b>; this is the layer 1 to layer 1 transition |
|---|
| 1573 | probability. Then change the no. steps to <b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>10</span></b> |
|---|
| 1574 | (11 will be calculated). We have the same choices for instrument broadening as |
|---|
| 1575 | above; use the default. Press <b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Ok</span></b>; |
|---|
| 1576 | the next popup allows selection of a powder pattern (e.g. for comparison and |
|---|
| 1577 | the range for the calculation). Press <b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Ok</span></b> |
|---|
| 1578 | for this one; the sequential simulation will proceed. The console displays |
|---|
| 1579 | progress and the transition matrix for each step. A popup will appear when the |
|---|
| 1580 | sequence is finished after several seconds. Notice that the matrix is not |
|---|
| 1581 | symmetric (see console) so that layer1 to layer 1 probability is not the same |
|---|
| 1582 | as layer 2 to layer 2 at each step in the simulation. We can force this by |
|---|
| 1583 | selecting <b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Symmetric |
|---|
| 1584 | probabilities?</span></b> <span class=GramE>on</span> the Layers tab. Do this |
|---|
| 1585 | and repeat the sequential simulation as above. Now the matrices are symmetric |
|---|
| 1586 | as one could expect. When the simulation is finished, select the <b><span |
|---|
| 1587 | style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Plot sequential result?</span></b> <span |
|---|
| 1588 | class=GramE>box</span>; a new plot will appear.</p> |
|---|
| 1589 | |
|---|
| 1590 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape |
|---|
| 1591 | id="Picture_x0020_61" o:spid="_x0000_i1031" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:468pt; |
|---|
| 1592 | height:401.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> |
|---|
| 1593 | <v:imagedata src="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/image046.png" o:title=""/> |
|---|
| 1594 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=624 height=535 |
|---|
| 1595 | src="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/image048.gif" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_61"><![endif]></span></p> |
|---|
| 1596 | |
|---|
| 1597 | <p class=MsoNormal>This is a multiline plot; you can shift the lines with the <b><span |
|---|
| 1598 | style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>U<span class=GramE>,D,L,R</span></span></b> |
|---|
| 1599 | keys (<b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>O</span></b> resets |
|---|
| 1600 | offsets to zero). Ive done this for the next plot.</p> |
|---|
| 1601 | |
|---|
| 1602 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape |
|---|
| 1603 | id="Picture_x0020_62" o:spid="_x0000_i1030" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:468pt; |
|---|
| 1604 | height:401.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> |
|---|
| 1605 | <v:imagedata src="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/image083.png" o:title=""/> |
|---|
| 1606 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=624 height=535 |
|---|
| 1607 | src="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/image084.gif" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_62"><![endif]></span></p> |
|---|
| 1608 | |
|---|
| 1609 | <p class=MsoNormal>The first blue line is for pure hexagonal <span |
|---|
| 1610 | class=SpellE>londsdaleite</span> stacking and the last magenta line is for pure |
|---|
| 1611 | cubic diamond stacking. You can see how some lines quickly vanish with the |
|---|
| 1612 | introduction of stacking faults while other persist across the entire sequence. |
|---|
| 1613 | This is a good place to save your project file; the sequential result will be |
|---|
| 1614 | included.</p> |
|---|
| 1615 | |
|---|
| 1616 | <h2><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Simulation 4. |
|---|
| 1617 | Modelling clustering in diamond<o:p></o:p></span></h2> |
|---|
| 1618 | |
|---|
| 1619 | <p class=MsoNormal>In this simulation we will explore the possibility that the |
|---|
| 1620 | stacking history affects the probability of a fault. In the case of diamond, a |
|---|
| 1621 | fault to form <span class=SpellE>londsdaleite</span> could be followed by |
|---|
| 1622 | similar layers until a lower probability fault converts the structure back to |
|---|
| 1623 | diamond. The crystal then has blocks of diamond structure interleaved with |
|---|
| 1624 | blocks of <span class=SpellE>londsdaleite</span>. This is best done in a new |
|---|
| 1625 | phase so we dont mess up the above simulations, but most of the data in the |
|---|
| 1626 | current phase is useful for the cluster model. The easiest way is to import the |
|---|
| 1627 | new phase from the current project. <b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Do |
|---|
| 1628 | Import/Phase/from GSAS-II <span class=SpellE>gpx</span> file</span></b> from |
|---|
| 1629 | the main GSAS-II data tree <span class=GramE>menu.</span> A file selection |
|---|
| 1630 | dialog box will appear; select the current project file (<span class=SpellE><b><span |
|---|
| 1631 | style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>diamond.gpx</span></b></span>) and |
|---|
| 1632 | press <b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Open</span></b>. A |
|---|
| 1633 | small popup will appear confirming your choice; press <span class=GramE><b><span |
|---|
| 1634 | style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Yes</span></b></span>. The next popup |
|---|
| 1635 | offers the change to name the phase, I chose <b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>clustered</span></b> |
|---|
| 1636 | for the name. Next select the PWDR data set to be linked to this phase. The |
|---|
| 1637 | General tab for the new phase will appear.</p> |
|---|
| 1638 | |
|---|
| 1639 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape |
|---|
| 1640 | id="Picture_x0020_55" o:spid="_x0000_i1029" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:468pt; |
|---|
| 1641 | height:173.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> |
|---|
| 1642 | <v:imagedata src="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/image073.png" o:title=""/> |
|---|
| 1643 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=624 height=231 |
|---|
| 1644 | src="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/image085.gif" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_55"><![endif]></span></p> |
|---|
| 1645 | |
|---|
| 1646 | <p class=MsoNormal>Notice that the Phase type is faulted and that Layers is one |
|---|
| 1647 | of the tabs; select it.</p> |
|---|
| 1648 | |
|---|
| 1649 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape |
|---|
| 1650 | id="Picture_x0020_56" o:spid="_x0000_i1028" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:468pt; |
|---|
| 1651 | height:276pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> |
|---|
| 1652 | <v:imagedata src="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/image075.png" o:title=""/> |
|---|
| 1653 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=624 height=368 |
|---|
| 1654 | src="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/image086.gif" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_56"><![endif]></span></p> |
|---|
| 1655 | |
|---|
| 1656 | <p class=MsoNormal>This is all the same information as for the random faults |
|---|
| 1657 | phase. To simulate clustering we need two new layers which are the same as |
|---|
| 1658 | these two listed here. Do <span class=GramE><b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Add</span></b></span><b><span |
|---|
| 1659 | style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'> new layer?</span></b> <span |
|---|
| 1660 | class=GramE>twice</span> so two new layers appear. Name them <b><span |
|---|
| 1661 | style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>layer 3</span></b> and <b><span |
|---|
| 1662 | style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>layer 4</span></b>. Make layer 3 <span |
|---|
| 1663 | class=GramE><b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Same</span></b></span><b><span |
|---|
| 1664 | style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'> as layer</span></b> 1 (select from |
|---|
| 1665 | the pull down) and layer 4 <b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Same |
|---|
| 1666 | as layer 2</span></b>. Each time the window is redrawn so that the transition |
|---|
| 1667 | probability tables reflect these changes. You should also change the <b><span |
|---|
| 1668 | style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Diffraction Laue symmetry</span></b> |
|---|
| 1669 | to <b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>-3m</span></b>. When you |
|---|
| 1670 | are done the upper part of the Layers window should look like.</p> |
|---|
| 1671 | |
|---|
| 1672 | <p class=MsoNormal> </p> |
|---|
| 1673 | |
|---|
| 1674 | <p class=MsoNormal> </p> |
|---|
| 1675 | |
|---|
| 1676 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape |
|---|
| 1677 | id="Picture_x0020_57" o:spid="_x0000_i1027" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:468pt; |
|---|
| 1678 | height:276pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> |
|---|
| 1679 | <v:imagedata src="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/image077.png" o:title=""/> |
|---|
| 1680 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=624 height=368 |
|---|
| 1681 | src="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/image087.gif" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_57"><![endif]></span></p> |
|---|
| 1682 | |
|---|
| 1683 | <p class=MsoNormal> </p> |
|---|
| 1684 | |
|---|
| 1685 | <p class=MsoNormal>The transition vectors for the cluster model are similar to |
|---|
| 1686 | the random faults model, i.e. layer 1-1 and layer 3-1 transitions are <b><span |
|---|
| 1687 | style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>2/3,1/3,1</span></b> for <span |
|---|
| 1688 | class=SpellE>Dx</span>, <span class=SpellE>Dy</span> & <span class=SpellE>Dz</span>, |
|---|
| 1689 | layer, and layer 2-4 and 4-4 transitions are <b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>-2/3,-1/3,1</span></b> |
|---|
| 1690 | for <span class=SpellE>Dx</span>, <span class=SpellE>Dy</span> & Dz. All |
|---|
| 1691 | the rest are <b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>0<span |
|---|
| 1692 | class=GramE>,0,1</span></span></b> for <span class=SpellE>Dx</span>,,<span |
|---|
| 1693 | class=SpellE>Dy</span> & Dz. The probabilities can best be seen from the |
|---|
| 1694 | following array</p> |
|---|
| 1695 | |
|---|
| 1696 | <p class=MsoNormal> </p> |
|---|
| 1697 | |
|---|
| 1698 | <table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 |
|---|
| 1699 | style='border-collapse:collapse;mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 0in 0in'> |
|---|
| 1700 | <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes;height:21.45pt'> |
|---|
| 1701 | <td width=72 valign=top style='width:54.05pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
|---|
| 1702 | padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:21.45pt'> |
|---|
| 1703 | <p class=MsoNormal>Layer</p> |
|---|
| 1704 | </td> |
|---|
| 1705 | <td width=72 valign=top style='width:54.05pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
|---|
| 1706 | border-left:none;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:21.45pt'> |
|---|
| 1707 | <p class=MsoNormal>1</p> |
|---|
| 1708 | </td> |
|---|
| 1709 | <td width=72 valign=top style='width:54.05pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
|---|
| 1710 | border-left:none;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:21.45pt'> |
|---|
| 1711 | <p class=MsoNormal>2</p> |
|---|
| 1712 | </td> |
|---|
| 1713 | <td width=72 valign=top style='width:54.05pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
|---|
| 1714 | border-left:none;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:21.45pt'> |
|---|
| 1715 | <p class=MsoNormal>3</p> |
|---|
| 1716 | </td> |
|---|
| 1717 | <td width=72 valign=top style='width:54.05pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
|---|
| 1718 | border-left:none;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:21.45pt'> |
|---|
| 1719 | <p class=MsoNormal>4</p> |
|---|
| 1720 | </td> |
|---|
| 1721 | </tr> |
|---|
| 1722 | <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:1;height:21.45pt'> |
|---|
| 1723 | <td width=72 valign=top style='width:54.05pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
|---|
| 1724 | border-top:none;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:21.45pt'> |
|---|
| 1725 | <p class=MsoNormal>1</p> |
|---|
| 1726 | </td> |
|---|
| 1727 | <td width=72 valign=top style='width:54.05pt;border-top:none;border-left: |
|---|
| 1728 | none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
|---|
| 1729 | padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:21.45pt'> |
|---|
| 1730 | <p class=MsoNormal>CS</p> |
|---|
| 1731 | </td> |
|---|
| 1732 | <td width=72 valign=top style='width:54.05pt;border-top:none;border-left: |
|---|
| 1733 | none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
|---|
| 1734 | padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:21.45pt'> |
|---|
| 1735 | <p class=MsoNormal>CF</p> |
|---|
| 1736 | </td> |
|---|
| 1737 | <td width=72 valign=top style='width:54.05pt;border-top:none;border-left: |
|---|
| 1738 | none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
|---|
| 1739 | padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:21.45pt'> |
|---|
| 1740 | <p class=MsoNormal>x</p> |
|---|
| 1741 | </td> |
|---|
| 1742 | <td width=72 valign=top style='width:54.05pt;border-top:none;border-left: |
|---|
| 1743 | none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
|---|
| 1744 | padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:21.45pt'> |
|---|
| 1745 | <p class=MsoNormal>x</p> |
|---|
| 1746 | </td> |
|---|
| 1747 | </tr> |
|---|
| 1748 | <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:2;height:21.45pt'> |
|---|
| 1749 | <td width=72 valign=top style='width:54.05pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
|---|
| 1750 | border-top:none;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:21.45pt'> |
|---|
| 1751 | <p class=MsoNormal>2</p> |
|---|
| 1752 | </td> |
|---|
| 1753 | <td width=72 valign=top style='width:54.05pt;border-top:none;border-left: |
|---|
| 1754 | none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
|---|
| 1755 | padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:21.45pt'> |
|---|
| 1756 | <p class=MsoNormal>x</p> |
|---|
| 1757 | </td> |
|---|
| 1758 | <td width=72 valign=top style='width:54.05pt;border-top:none;border-left: |
|---|
| 1759 | none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
|---|
| 1760 | padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:21.45pt'> |
|---|
| 1761 | <p class=MsoNormal>x</p> |
|---|
| 1762 | </td> |
|---|
| 1763 | <td width=72 valign=top style='width:54.05pt;border-top:none;border-left: |
|---|
| 1764 | none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
|---|
| 1765 | padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:21.45pt'> |
|---|
| 1766 | <p class=MsoNormal>HS</p> |
|---|
| 1767 | </td> |
|---|
| 1768 | <td width=72 valign=top style='width:54.05pt;border-top:none;border-left: |
|---|
| 1769 | none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
|---|
| 1770 | padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:21.45pt'> |
|---|
| 1771 | <p class=MsoNormal>HF</p> |
|---|
| 1772 | </td> |
|---|
| 1773 | </tr> |
|---|
| 1774 | <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:3;height:21.45pt'> |
|---|
| 1775 | <td width=72 valign=top style='width:54.05pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
|---|
| 1776 | border-top:none;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:21.45pt'> |
|---|
| 1777 | <p class=MsoNormal>3</p> |
|---|
| 1778 | </td> |
|---|
| 1779 | <td width=72 valign=top style='width:54.05pt;border-top:none;border-left: |
|---|
| 1780 | none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
|---|
| 1781 | padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:21.45pt'> |
|---|
| 1782 | <p class=MsoNormal>HF</p> |
|---|
| 1783 | </td> |
|---|
| 1784 | <td width=72 valign=top style='width:54.05pt;border-top:none;border-left: |
|---|
| 1785 | none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
|---|
| 1786 | padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:21.45pt'> |
|---|
| 1787 | <p class=MsoNormal>HS</p> |
|---|
| 1788 | </td> |
|---|
| 1789 | <td width=72 valign=top style='width:54.05pt;border-top:none;border-left: |
|---|
| 1790 | none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
|---|
| 1791 | padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:21.45pt'> |
|---|
| 1792 | <p class=MsoNormal>x</p> |
|---|
| 1793 | </td> |
|---|
| 1794 | <td width=72 valign=top style='width:54.05pt;border-top:none;border-left: |
|---|
| 1795 | none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
|---|
| 1796 | padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:21.45pt'> |
|---|
| 1797 | <p class=MsoNormal>x</p> |
|---|
| 1798 | </td> |
|---|
| 1799 | </tr> |
|---|
| 1800 | <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:4;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes;height:21.45pt'> |
|---|
| 1801 | <td width=72 valign=top style='width:54.05pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
|---|
| 1802 | border-top:none;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:21.45pt'> |
|---|
| 1803 | <p class=MsoNormal>4</p> |
|---|
| 1804 | </td> |
|---|
| 1805 | <td width=72 valign=top style='width:54.05pt;border-top:none;border-left: |
|---|
| 1806 | none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
|---|
| 1807 | padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:21.45pt'> |
|---|
| 1808 | <p class=MsoNormal>x</p> |
|---|
| 1809 | </td> |
|---|
| 1810 | <td width=72 valign=top style='width:54.05pt;border-top:none;border-left: |
|---|
| 1811 | none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
|---|
| 1812 | padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:21.45pt'> |
|---|
| 1813 | <p class=MsoNormal>x</p> |
|---|
| 1814 | </td> |
|---|
| 1815 | <td width=72 valign=top style='width:54.05pt;border-top:none;border-left: |
|---|
| 1816 | none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
|---|
| 1817 | padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:21.45pt'> |
|---|
| 1818 | <p class=MsoNormal>CF</p> |
|---|
| 1819 | </td> |
|---|
| 1820 | <td width=72 valign=top style='width:54.05pt;border-top:none;border-left: |
|---|
| 1821 | none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
|---|
| 1822 | padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:21.45pt'> |
|---|
| 1823 | <p class=MsoNormal>CS</p> |
|---|
| 1824 | </td> |
|---|
| 1825 | </tr> |
|---|
| 1826 | </table> |
|---|
| 1827 | |
|---|
| 1828 | <p class=MsoNormal>Where CS cubic stacking, CF cubic fault, HS hexagonal |
|---|
| 1829 | stacking, HF hexagonal fault and x not allowed. A suitable model might be |
|---|
| 1830 | CS = <b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>0.9</span></b>, CF = <b><span |
|---|
| 1831 | style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>0.1</span></b>, HS = <b><span |
|---|
| 1832 | style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>0.8</span></b> and HF = <b><span |
|---|
| 1833 | style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>0.2</span></b>. This will give more and |
|---|
| 1834 | thicker cubic blocks than hexagonal ones. Set these values and the Transition |
|---|
| 1835 | tables should look like</p> |
|---|
| 1836 | |
|---|
| 1837 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape |
|---|
| 1838 | id="Picture_x0020_59" o:spid="_x0000_i1026" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:468pt; |
|---|
| 1839 | height:457.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> |
|---|
| 1840 | <v:imagedata src="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/image079.png" o:title=""/> |
|---|
| 1841 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=624 height=610 |
|---|
| 1842 | src="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/image088.gif" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_59"><![endif]></span></p> |
|---|
| 1843 | |
|---|
| 1844 | <p class=MsoNormal>Before doing the simulation we need to clear away the old |
|---|
| 1845 | one; select the <b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>PWDR</span></b> |
|---|
| 1846 | entry from the GSAS-II data tree and then select <b><span style='font-family: |
|---|
| 1847 | "Calibri",sans-serif'>Edit range</span></b> from the data window. Dont change |
|---|
| 1848 | anything, just press <b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Ok</span></b>; |
|---|
| 1849 | this will clear the previous simulation. Then return to the random |
|---|
| 1850 | faults phase |
|---|
| 1851 | Layers tab. Do <b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Operations/Simulate |
|---|
| 1852 | pattern</span></b> and press <b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Ok</span></b> |
|---|
| 1853 | twice. The simulation will require some seconds to finish; the powder profile |
|---|
| 1854 | will look like</p> |
|---|
| 1855 | |
|---|
| 1856 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape |
|---|
| 1857 | id="Picture_x0020_60" o:spid="_x0000_i1025" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:468pt; |
|---|
| 1858 | height:401.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> |
|---|
| 1859 | <v:imagedata src="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/image081.png" o:title=""/> |
|---|
| 1860 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=624 height=535 |
|---|
| 1861 | src="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/image089.gif" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_60"><![endif]></span></p> |
|---|
| 1862 | |
|---|
| 1863 | <p class=MsoNormal>Again, I have used <b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>+</span></b> |
|---|
| 1864 | and zoomed in to show the interesting part of the pattern. </p> |
|---|
| 1865 | |
|---|
| 1866 | <p class=MsoNormal>As additional work you can do sequential simulations to |
|---|
| 1867 | explore the effect of changing probabilities. Try varying <b><span |
|---|
| 1868 | style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>TransP;0;0</span></b>, i.e. layer 1 |
|---|
| 1869 | layer 1 (CS) transition probability and <b><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>TransP;2;1</span></b>, |
|---|
| 1870 | i.e. layer 3 layer 2 (HS) transition probability. Be sure the <b><span |
|---|
| 1871 | style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Symmetric probabilities</span></b> box |
|---|
| 1872 | is checked otherwise youll get nonsense. This ends this stacking fault |
|---|
| 1873 | tutorial; the next one involves using kaolinite layers to simulate diffraction |
|---|
| 1874 | patterns from kaolinite clays.<o:p></o:p></p> |
|---|
| 1875 | |
|---|
| 1876 | </div> |
|---|
| 1877 | |
|---|
| 1878 | </span></span> |
|---|
| 1879 | </body> |
|---|
| 1880 | |
|---|
| 1881 | </html> |
|---|
