| 1 | <html xmlns:v="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" |
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| 2 | xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" |
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| 3 | xmlns:w="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" |
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| 4 | xmlns:m="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2004/12/omml" |
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| 5 | xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"> |
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| 6 | |
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| 7 | <head> |
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| 8 | <meta http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=windows-1252"> |
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| 9 | <meta name=ProgId content=Word.Document> |
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| 10 | <meta name=Generator content="Microsoft Word 15"> |
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| 11 | <meta name=Originator content="Microsoft Word 15"> |
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| 12 | <link rel=File-List href="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/filelist.xml"> |
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| 13 | <link rel=Edit-Time-Data href="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/editdata.mso"> |
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| 14 | <!--[if !mso]> |
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| 15 | <style> |
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| 16 | v\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} |
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| 17 | o\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} |
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| 18 | w\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} |
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| 19 | .shape {behavior:url(#default#VML);} |
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| 20 | </style> |
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| 21 | <![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> |
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| 22 | <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> |
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| 23 | <o:RemovePersonalInformation/> |
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| 24 | <o:RemoveDateAndTime/> |
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| 25 | </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> |
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| 26 | </xml><![endif]--> |
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| 27 | <link rel=themeData href="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/themedata.thmx"> |
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| 28 | <link rel=colorSchemeMapping |
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| 29 | href="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/colorschememapping.xml"> |
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| 30 | <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> |
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| 31 | <w:WordDocument> |
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| 32 | <w:TrackMoves>false</w:TrackMoves> |
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| 33 | <w:TrackFormatting/> |
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| 34 | <w:PunctuationKerning/> |
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| 35 | <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> |
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| 36 | <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> |
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| 37 | <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> |
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| 38 | <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> |
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| 39 | <w:DoNotPromoteQF/> |
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| 40 | <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> |
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| 41 | <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> |
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| 42 | <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> |
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| 43 | <w:Compatibility> |
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| 44 | <w:BreakWrappedTables/> |
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| 45 | <w:SnapToGridInCell/> |
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| 46 | <w:WrapTextWithPunct/> |
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| 47 | <w:UseAsianBreakRules/> |
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| 48 | <w:DontGrowAutofit/> |
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| 49 | <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/> |
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| 50 | <w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp/> |
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| 51 | <w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables/> |
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| 52 | <w:DontVertAlignInTxbx/> |
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| 53 | <w:Word11KerningPairs/> |
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| 54 | <w:CachedColBalance/> |
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| 55 | </w:Compatibility> |
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| 56 | <w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel> |
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| 57 | <m:mathPr> |
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| 58 | <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/> |
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| 59 | <m:brkBin m:val="before"/> |
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| 60 | <m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/> |
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| 61 | <m:smallFrac m:val="off"/> |
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| 62 | <m:dispDef/> |
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| 63 | <m:lMargin m:val="0"/> |
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| 64 | <m:rMargin m:val="0"/> |
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| 65 | <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/> |
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| 66 | <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/> |
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| 67 | <m:intLim m:val="subSup"/> |
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| 68 | <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/> |
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| 69 | </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> |
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| 70 | </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> |
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| 71 | <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="false" |
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| 72 | DefSemiHidden="false" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99" |
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| 73 | LatentStyleCount="371"> |
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| 74 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" QFormat="true" Name="Normal"/> |
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| 75 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1"/> |
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| 76 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true" |
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| 77 | UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2"/> |
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| 78 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true" |
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| 79 | UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 3"/> |
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| 80 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true" |
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| 81 | UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 4"/> |
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| 82 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true" |
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| 83 | UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 5"/> |
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| 84 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true" |
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| 85 | UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 6"/> |
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| 86 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true" |
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| 87 | UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 7"/> |
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| 88 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true" |
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| 89 | UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 8"/> |
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| 90 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true" |
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| 91 | UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 9"/> |
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| 92 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
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| 93 | Name="index 1"/> |
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| 94 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
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| 95 | Name="index 2"/> |
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| 96 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
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| 97 | Name="index 3"/> |
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| 98 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
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| 99 | Name="index 4"/> |
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| 100 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
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| 101 | Name="index 5"/> |
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| 102 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
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| 103 | Name="index 6"/> |
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| 104 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
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| 105 | Name="index 7"/> |
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| 106 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
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| 107 | Name="index 8"/> |
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| 108 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
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| 109 | Name="index 9"/> |
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| 110 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true" |
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| 111 | UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 1"/> |
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| 112 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true" |
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| 113 | UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 2"/> |
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| 114 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true" |
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| 115 | UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 3"/> |
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| 116 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true" |
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| 117 | UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 4"/> |
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| 118 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true" |
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| 119 | UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 5"/> |
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| 120 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true" |
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| 121 | UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 6"/> |
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| 122 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true" |
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| 123 | UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 7"/> |
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| 124 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true" |
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| 125 | UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 8"/> |
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| 126 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true" |
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| 127 | UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 9"/> |
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| 128 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
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| 129 | Name="Normal Indent"/> |
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| 130 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
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| 131 | Name="footnote text"/> |
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| 132 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
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| 133 | Name="annotation text"/> |
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| 134 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
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| 135 | Name="header"/> |
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| 136 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
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| 137 | Name="footer"/> |
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| 138 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
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| 139 | Name="index heading"/> |
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| 140 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="35" SemiHidden="true" |
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| 141 | UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="caption"/> |
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| 142 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
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| 143 | Name="table of figures"/> |
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| 144 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
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| 145 | Name="envelope address"/> |
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| 146 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
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| 147 | Name="envelope return"/> |
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| 148 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
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| 149 | Name="footnote reference"/> |
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| 150 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
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| 151 | Name="annotation reference"/> |
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| 152 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
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| 153 | Name="line number"/> |
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| 154 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
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| 155 | Name="page number"/> |
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| 156 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
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| 157 | Name="endnote reference"/> |
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| 158 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
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| 159 | Name="endnote text"/> |
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| 160 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
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| 161 | Name="table of authorities"/> |
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| 162 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
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| 163 | Name="macro"/> |
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| 164 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
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| 165 | Name="toa heading"/> |
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| 166 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
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| 167 | Name="List"/> |
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| 168 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
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| 169 | Name="List Bullet"/> |
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| 170 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
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| 171 | Name="List Number"/> |
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| 172 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
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| 173 | Name="List 2"/> |
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| 174 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
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| 175 | Name="List 3"/> |
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| 176 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
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| 177 | Name="List 4"/> |
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| 178 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
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| 179 | Name="List 5"/> |
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| 180 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
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| 181 | Name="List Bullet 2"/> |
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| 182 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
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| 183 | Name="List Bullet 3"/> |
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| 184 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
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| 185 | Name="List Bullet 4"/> |
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| 186 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
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| 187 | Name="List Bullet 5"/> |
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| 188 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
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| 189 | Name="List Number 2"/> |
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| 190 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
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| 191 | Name="List Number 3"/> |
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| 192 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
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| 193 | Name="List Number 4"/> |
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| 194 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
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| 195 | Name="List Number 5"/> |
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| 196 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/> |
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| 197 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
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| 198 | Name="Closing"/> |
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| 199 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
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| 200 | Name="Signature"/> |
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| 201 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="true" |
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| 202 | UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Default Paragraph Font"/> |
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| 203 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
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| 204 | Name="Body Text"/> |
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| 205 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
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| 206 | Name="Body Text Indent"/> |
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| 207 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
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| 208 | Name="List Continue"/> |
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| 209 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
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| 210 | Name="List Continue 2"/> |
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| 211 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
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| 212 | Name="List Continue 3"/> |
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| 213 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
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| 214 | Name="List Continue 4"/> |
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| 215 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
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| 216 | Name="List Continue 5"/> |
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| 217 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
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| 218 | Name="Message Header"/> |
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| 219 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/> |
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| 220 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
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| 221 | Name="Salutation"/> |
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| 222 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
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| 223 | Name="Date"/> |
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| 224 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
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| 225 | Name="Body Text First Indent"/> |
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| 226 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
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| 227 | Name="Body Text First Indent 2"/> |
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| 228 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
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| 229 | Name="Note Heading"/> |
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| 230 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
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| 231 | Name="Body Text 2"/> |
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| 232 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
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| 233 | Name="Body Text 3"/> |
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| 234 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
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| 235 | Name="Body Text Indent 2"/> |
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| 236 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
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| 237 | Name="Body Text Indent 3"/> |
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| 238 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
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| 239 | Name="Block Text"/> |
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| 240 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
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| 241 | Name="Hyperlink"/> |
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| 242 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
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| 243 | Name="FollowedHyperlink"/> |
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| 244 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/> |
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| 245 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/> |
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| 246 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
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| 247 | Name="Document Map"/> |
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| 248 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
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| 249 | Name="Plain Text"/> |
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| 250 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
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| 251 | Name="E-mail Signature"/> |
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| 252 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
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| 253 | Name="HTML Top of Form"/> |
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| 254 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
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| 255 | Name="HTML Bottom of Form"/> |
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| 256 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
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| 257 | Name="Normal (Web)"/> |
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| 258 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
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| 259 | Name="HTML Acronym"/> |
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| 260 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
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| 261 | Name="HTML Address"/> |
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| 262 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
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| 263 | Name="HTML Cite"/> |
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| 264 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
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| 265 | Name="HTML Code"/> |
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| 266 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
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| 267 | Name="HTML Definition"/> |
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| 268 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
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| 269 | Name="HTML Keyboard"/> |
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| 270 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
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| 271 | Name="HTML Preformatted"/> |
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| 272 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 273 | Name="HTML Sample"/> |
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| 274 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 275 | Name="HTML Typewriter"/> |
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| 276 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 277 | Name="HTML Variable"/> |
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| 278 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 279 | Name="Normal Table"/> |
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| 280 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 281 | Name="annotation subject"/> |
|---|
| 282 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 283 | Name="No List"/> |
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| 284 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 285 | Name="Outline List 1"/> |
|---|
| 286 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 287 | Name="Outline List 2"/> |
|---|
| 288 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 289 | Name="Outline List 3"/> |
|---|
| 290 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 291 | Name="Table Simple 1"/> |
|---|
| 292 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 293 | Name="Table Simple 2"/> |
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| 294 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 295 | Name="Table Simple 3"/> |
|---|
| 296 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 297 | Name="Table Classic 1"/> |
|---|
| 298 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 299 | Name="Table Classic 2"/> |
|---|
| 300 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 301 | Name="Table Classic 3"/> |
|---|
| 302 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 303 | Name="Table Classic 4"/> |
|---|
| 304 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 305 | Name="Table Colorful 1"/> |
|---|
| 306 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 307 | Name="Table Colorful 2"/> |
|---|
| 308 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 309 | Name="Table Colorful 3"/> |
|---|
| 310 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 311 | Name="Table Columns 1"/> |
|---|
| 312 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 313 | Name="Table Columns 2"/> |
|---|
| 314 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 315 | Name="Table Columns 3"/> |
|---|
| 316 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 317 | Name="Table Columns 4"/> |
|---|
| 318 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 319 | Name="Table Columns 5"/> |
|---|
| 320 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 321 | Name="Table Grid 1"/> |
|---|
| 322 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 323 | Name="Table Grid 2"/> |
|---|
| 324 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 325 | Name="Table Grid 3"/> |
|---|
| 326 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 327 | Name="Table Grid 4"/> |
|---|
| 328 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 329 | Name="Table Grid 5"/> |
|---|
| 330 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 331 | Name="Table Grid 6"/> |
|---|
| 332 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 333 | Name="Table Grid 7"/> |
|---|
| 334 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 335 | Name="Table Grid 8"/> |
|---|
| 336 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 337 | Name="Table List 1"/> |
|---|
| 338 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 339 | Name="Table List 2"/> |
|---|
| 340 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 341 | Name="Table List 3"/> |
|---|
| 342 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 343 | Name="Table List 4"/> |
|---|
| 344 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 345 | Name="Table List 5"/> |
|---|
| 346 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 347 | Name="Table List 6"/> |
|---|
| 348 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 349 | Name="Table List 7"/> |
|---|
| 350 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 351 | Name="Table List 8"/> |
|---|
| 352 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 353 | Name="Table 3D effects 1"/> |
|---|
| 354 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 355 | Name="Table 3D effects 2"/> |
|---|
| 356 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 357 | Name="Table 3D effects 3"/> |
|---|
| 358 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 359 | Name="Table Contemporary"/> |
|---|
| 360 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 361 | Name="Table Elegant"/> |
|---|
| 362 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 363 | Name="Table Professional"/> |
|---|
| 364 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 365 | Name="Table Subtle 1"/> |
|---|
| 366 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 367 | Name="Table Subtle 2"/> |
|---|
| 368 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 369 | Name="Table Web 1"/> |
|---|
| 370 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 371 | Name="Table Web 2"/> |
|---|
| 372 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 373 | Name="Table Web 3"/> |
|---|
| 374 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 375 | Name="Balloon Text"/> |
|---|
| 376 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="59" Name="Table Grid"/> |
|---|
| 377 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" |
|---|
| 378 | Name="Table Theme"/> |
|---|
| 379 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/> |
|---|
| 380 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/> |
|---|
| 381 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/> |
|---|
| 382 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/> |
|---|
| 383 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/> |
|---|
| 384 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/> |
|---|
| 385 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/> |
|---|
| 386 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/> |
|---|
| 387 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/> |
|---|
| 388 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/> |
|---|
| 389 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/> |
|---|
| 390 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/> |
|---|
| 391 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/> |
|---|
| 392 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/> |
|---|
| 393 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/> |
|---|
| 394 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/> |
|---|
| 395 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/> |
|---|
| 396 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/> |
|---|
| 397 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/> |
|---|
| 398 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/> |
|---|
| 399 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/> |
|---|
| 400 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/> |
|---|
| 401 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/> |
|---|
| 402 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true" |
|---|
| 403 | Name="List Paragraph"/> |
|---|
| 404 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/> |
|---|
| 405 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true" |
|---|
| 406 | Name="Intense Quote"/> |
|---|
| 407 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/> |
|---|
| 408 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/> |
|---|
| 409 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/> |
|---|
| 410 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/> |
|---|
| 411 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/> |
|---|
| 412 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/> |
|---|
| 413 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/> |
|---|
| 414 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/> |
|---|
| 415 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/> |
|---|
| 416 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/> |
|---|
| 417 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/> |
|---|
| 418 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/> |
|---|
| 419 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/> |
|---|
| 420 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/> |
|---|
| 421 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/> |
|---|
| 422 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/> |
|---|
| 423 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/> |
|---|
| 424 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/> |
|---|
| 425 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/> |
|---|
| 426 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/> |
|---|
| 427 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/> |
|---|
| 428 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/> |
|---|
| 429 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/> |
|---|
| 430 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/> |
|---|
| 431 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/> |
|---|
| 432 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/> |
|---|
| 433 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/> |
|---|
| 434 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/> |
|---|
| 435 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/> |
|---|
| 436 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/> |
|---|
| 437 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/> |
|---|
| 438 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/> |
|---|
| 439 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/> |
|---|
| 440 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/> |
|---|
| 441 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/> |
|---|
| 442 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/> |
|---|
| 443 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/> |
|---|
| 444 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/> |
|---|
| 445 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/> |
|---|
| 446 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/> |
|---|
| 447 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/> |
|---|
| 448 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/> |
|---|
| 449 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/> |
|---|
| 450 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/> |
|---|
| 451 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/> |
|---|
| 452 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/> |
|---|
| 453 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/> |
|---|
| 454 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/> |
|---|
| 455 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/> |
|---|
| 456 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/> |
|---|
| 457 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/> |
|---|
| 458 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/> |
|---|
| 459 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/> |
|---|
| 460 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/> |
|---|
| 461 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/> |
|---|
| 462 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/> |
|---|
| 463 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/> |
|---|
| 464 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/> |
|---|
| 465 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/> |
|---|
| 466 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/> |
|---|
| 467 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/> |
|---|
| 468 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/> |
|---|
| 469 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/> |
|---|
| 470 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/> |
|---|
| 471 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/> |
|---|
| 472 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/> |
|---|
| 473 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/> |
|---|
| 474 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/> |
|---|
| 475 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/> |
|---|
| 476 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/> |
|---|
| 477 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/> |
|---|
| 478 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/> |
|---|
| 479 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/> |
|---|
| 480 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/> |
|---|
| 481 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/> |
|---|
| 482 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/> |
|---|
| 483 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/> |
|---|
| 484 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/> |
|---|
| 485 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true" |
|---|
| 486 | Name="Subtle Emphasis"/> |
|---|
| 487 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true" |
|---|
| 488 | Name="Intense Emphasis"/> |
|---|
| 489 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true" |
|---|
| 490 | Name="Subtle Reference"/> |
|---|
| 491 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true" |
|---|
| 492 | Name="Intense Reference"/> |
|---|
| 493 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/> |
|---|
| 494 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true" |
|---|
| 495 | UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/> |
|---|
| 496 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true" |
|---|
| 497 | UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/> |
|---|
| 498 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/> |
|---|
| 499 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/> |
|---|
| 500 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/> |
|---|
| 501 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/> |
|---|
| 502 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/> |
|---|
| 503 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/> |
|---|
| 504 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/> |
|---|
| 505 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/> |
|---|
| 506 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/> |
|---|
| 507 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/> |
|---|
| 508 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/> |
|---|
| 509 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/> |
|---|
| 510 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/> |
|---|
| 511 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" |
|---|
| 512 | Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1"/> |
|---|
| 513 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/> |
|---|
| 514 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/> |
|---|
| 515 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/> |
|---|
| 516 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/> |
|---|
| 517 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" |
|---|
| 518 | Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/> |
|---|
| 519 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" |
|---|
| 520 | Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/> |
|---|
| 521 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" |
|---|
| 522 | Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/> |
|---|
| 523 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/> |
|---|
| 524 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2"/> |
|---|
| 525 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2"/> |
|---|
| 526 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/> |
|---|
| 527 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" |
|---|
| 528 | Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/> |
|---|
| 529 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" |
|---|
| 530 | Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/> |
|---|
| 531 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" |
|---|
| 532 | Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3"/> |
|---|
| 533 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 3"/> |
|---|
| 534 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 3"/> |
|---|
| 535 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 3"/> |
|---|
| 536 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/> |
|---|
| 537 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" |
|---|
| 538 | Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/> |
|---|
| 539 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" |
|---|
| 540 | Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/> |
|---|
| 541 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" |
|---|
| 542 | Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4"/> |
|---|
| 543 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 4"/> |
|---|
| 544 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 4"/> |
|---|
| 545 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 4"/> |
|---|
| 546 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/> |
|---|
| 547 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" |
|---|
| 548 | Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/> |
|---|
| 549 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" |
|---|
| 550 | Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/> |
|---|
| 551 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" |
|---|
| 552 | Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5"/> |
|---|
| 553 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 5"/> |
|---|
| 554 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 5"/> |
|---|
| 555 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 5"/> |
|---|
| 556 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/> |
|---|
| 557 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" |
|---|
| 558 | Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/> |
|---|
| 559 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" |
|---|
| 560 | Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/> |
|---|
| 561 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" |
|---|
| 562 | Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 6"/> |
|---|
| 563 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 6"/> |
|---|
| 564 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 6"/> |
|---|
| 565 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 6"/> |
|---|
| 566 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/> |
|---|
| 567 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" |
|---|
| 568 | Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/> |
|---|
| 569 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" |
|---|
| 570 | Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/> |
|---|
| 571 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light"/> |
|---|
| 572 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2"/> |
|---|
| 573 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3"/> |
|---|
| 574 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4"/> |
|---|
| 575 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark"/> |
|---|
| 576 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful"/> |
|---|
| 577 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful"/> |
|---|
| 578 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" |
|---|
| 579 | Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 1"/> |
|---|
| 580 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 1"/> |
|---|
| 581 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 1"/> |
|---|
| 582 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 1"/> |
|---|
| 583 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/> |
|---|
| 584 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" |
|---|
| 585 | Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/> |
|---|
| 586 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" |
|---|
| 587 | Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/> |
|---|
| 588 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" |
|---|
| 589 | Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 2"/> |
|---|
| 590 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 2"/> |
|---|
| 591 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 2"/> |
|---|
| 592 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 2"/> |
|---|
| 593 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/> |
|---|
| 594 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" |
|---|
| 595 | Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/> |
|---|
| 596 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" |
|---|
| 597 | Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/> |
|---|
| 598 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" |
|---|
| 599 | Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 3"/> |
|---|
| 600 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 3"/> |
|---|
| 601 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 3"/> |
|---|
| 602 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 3"/> |
|---|
| 603 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/> |
|---|
| 604 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" |
|---|
| 605 | Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/> |
|---|
| 606 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" |
|---|
| 607 | Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/> |
|---|
| 608 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" |
|---|
| 609 | Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 4"/> |
|---|
| 610 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 4"/> |
|---|
| 611 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 4"/> |
|---|
| 612 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 4"/> |
|---|
| 613 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/> |
|---|
| 614 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" |
|---|
| 615 | Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/> |
|---|
| 616 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" |
|---|
| 617 | Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/> |
|---|
| 618 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" |
|---|
| 619 | Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 5"/> |
|---|
| 620 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 5"/> |
|---|
| 621 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 5"/> |
|---|
| 622 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 5"/> |
|---|
| 623 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/> |
|---|
| 624 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" |
|---|
| 625 | Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/> |
|---|
| 626 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" |
|---|
| 627 | Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/> |
|---|
| 628 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" |
|---|
| 629 | Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 6"/> |
|---|
| 630 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 6"/> |
|---|
| 631 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 6"/> |
|---|
| 632 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 6"/> |
|---|
| 633 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/> |
|---|
| 634 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" |
|---|
| 635 | Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/> |
|---|
| 636 | <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" |
|---|
| 637 | Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/> |
|---|
| 638 | </w:LatentStyles> |
|---|
| 639 | </xml><![endif]--> |
|---|
| 640 | <style> |
|---|
| 641 | <!-- |
|---|
| 642 | /* Font Definitions */ |
|---|
| 643 | @font-face |
|---|
| 644 | {font-family:"Cambria Math"; |
|---|
| 645 | panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4; |
|---|
| 646 | mso-font-charset:0; |
|---|
| 647 | mso-generic-font-family:roman; |
|---|
| 648 | mso-font-pitch:variable; |
|---|
| 649 | mso-font-signature:-536870145 1107305727 0 0 415 0;} |
|---|
| 650 | @font-face |
|---|
| 651 | {font-family:Calibri; |
|---|
| 652 | panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4; |
|---|
| 653 | mso-font-charset:0; |
|---|
| 654 | mso-generic-font-family:swiss; |
|---|
| 655 | mso-font-pitch:variable; |
|---|
| 656 | mso-font-signature:-536870145 1073786111 1 0 415 0;} |
|---|
| 657 | @font-face |
|---|
| 658 | {font-family:Tahoma; |
|---|
| 659 | panose-1:2 11 6 4 3 5 4 4 2 4; |
|---|
| 660 | mso-font-charset:0; |
|---|
| 661 | mso-generic-font-family:swiss; |
|---|
| 662 | mso-font-pitch:variable; |
|---|
| 663 | mso-font-signature:-520081665 -1073717157 41 0 66047 0;} |
|---|
| 664 | /* Style Definitions */ |
|---|
| 665 | p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal |
|---|
| 666 | {mso-style-unhide:no; |
|---|
| 667 | mso-style-qformat:yes; |
|---|
| 668 | mso-style-parent:""; |
|---|
| 669 | margin:0in; |
|---|
| 670 | margin-bottom:.0001pt; |
|---|
| 671 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan; |
|---|
| 672 | font-size:12.0pt; |
|---|
| 673 | font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; |
|---|
| 674 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 675 | mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;} |
|---|
| 676 | h1 |
|---|
| 677 | {mso-style-priority:9; |
|---|
| 678 | mso-style-unhide:no; |
|---|
| 679 | mso-style-qformat:yes; |
|---|
| 680 | mso-style-link:"Heading 1 Char"; |
|---|
| 681 | mso-margin-top-alt:auto; |
|---|
| 682 | margin-right:0in; |
|---|
| 683 | mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; |
|---|
| 684 | margin-left:0in; |
|---|
| 685 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan; |
|---|
| 686 | mso-outline-level:1; |
|---|
| 687 | font-size:24.0pt; |
|---|
| 688 | font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; |
|---|
| 689 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 690 | mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; |
|---|
| 691 | font-weight:bold;} |
|---|
| 692 | h2 |
|---|
| 693 | {mso-style-noshow:yes; |
|---|
| 694 | mso-style-priority:9; |
|---|
| 695 | mso-style-qformat:yes; |
|---|
| 696 | mso-style-link:"Heading 2 Char"; |
|---|
| 697 | mso-margin-top-alt:auto; |
|---|
| 698 | margin-right:0in; |
|---|
| 699 | mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; |
|---|
| 700 | margin-left:0in; |
|---|
| 701 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan; |
|---|
| 702 | mso-outline-level:2; |
|---|
| 703 | font-size:18.0pt; |
|---|
| 704 | font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; |
|---|
| 705 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 706 | mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; |
|---|
| 707 | font-weight:bold;} |
|---|
| 708 | h3 |
|---|
| 709 | {mso-style-noshow:yes; |
|---|
| 710 | mso-style-priority:9; |
|---|
| 711 | mso-style-qformat:yes; |
|---|
| 712 | mso-style-link:"Heading 3 Char"; |
|---|
| 713 | mso-margin-top-alt:auto; |
|---|
| 714 | margin-right:0in; |
|---|
| 715 | mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; |
|---|
| 716 | margin-left:0in; |
|---|
| 717 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan; |
|---|
| 718 | mso-outline-level:3; |
|---|
| 719 | font-size:13.5pt; |
|---|
| 720 | font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; |
|---|
| 721 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 722 | mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; |
|---|
| 723 | font-weight:bold;} |
|---|
| 724 | h4 |
|---|
| 725 | {mso-style-noshow:yes; |
|---|
| 726 | mso-style-priority:9; |
|---|
| 727 | mso-style-qformat:yes; |
|---|
| 728 | mso-style-link:"Heading 4 Char"; |
|---|
| 729 | mso-style-next:Normal; |
|---|
| 730 | margin-top:10.0pt; |
|---|
| 731 | margin-right:0in; |
|---|
| 732 | margin-bottom:0in; |
|---|
| 733 | margin-left:0in; |
|---|
| 734 | margin-bottom:.0001pt; |
|---|
| 735 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan lines-together; |
|---|
| 736 | page-break-after:avoid; |
|---|
| 737 | mso-outline-level:4; |
|---|
| 738 | font-size:13.0pt; |
|---|
| 739 | font-family:"Cambria",serif; |
|---|
| 740 | mso-ascii-font-family:Cambria; |
|---|
| 741 | mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin; |
|---|
| 742 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 743 | mso-fareast-theme-font:major-fareast; |
|---|
| 744 | mso-hansi-font-family:Cambria; |
|---|
| 745 | mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin; |
|---|
| 746 | mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 747 | mso-bidi-theme-font:major-bidi; |
|---|
| 748 | color:#4F81BD; |
|---|
| 749 | mso-themecolor:accent1; |
|---|
| 750 | font-weight:bold; |
|---|
| 751 | font-style:italic;} |
|---|
| 752 | h5 |
|---|
| 753 | {mso-style-noshow:yes; |
|---|
| 754 | mso-style-priority:9; |
|---|
| 755 | mso-style-qformat:yes; |
|---|
| 756 | mso-style-link:"Heading 5 Char"; |
|---|
| 757 | mso-margin-top-alt:auto; |
|---|
| 758 | margin-right:0in; |
|---|
| 759 | mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; |
|---|
| 760 | margin-left:0in; |
|---|
| 761 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan; |
|---|
| 762 | mso-outline-level:5; |
|---|
| 763 | font-size:12.0pt; |
|---|
| 764 | font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; |
|---|
| 765 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 766 | mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; |
|---|
| 767 | color:#4F4FFF; |
|---|
| 768 | font-weight:bold;} |
|---|
| 769 | p.MsoHeader, li.MsoHeader, div.MsoHeader |
|---|
| 770 | {mso-style-priority:99; |
|---|
| 771 | mso-style-link:"Header Char"; |
|---|
| 772 | margin:0in; |
|---|
| 773 | margin-bottom:.0001pt; |
|---|
| 774 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan; |
|---|
| 775 | tab-stops:center 3.25in right 6.5in; |
|---|
| 776 | font-size:12.0pt; |
|---|
| 777 | font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; |
|---|
| 778 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 779 | mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;} |
|---|
| 780 | p.MsoFooter, li.MsoFooter, div.MsoFooter |
|---|
| 781 | {mso-style-priority:99; |
|---|
| 782 | mso-style-link:"Footer Char"; |
|---|
| 783 | margin:0in; |
|---|
| 784 | margin-bottom:.0001pt; |
|---|
| 785 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan; |
|---|
| 786 | tab-stops:center 3.25in right 6.5in; |
|---|
| 787 | font-size:12.0pt; |
|---|
| 788 | font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; |
|---|
| 789 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 790 | mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;} |
|---|
| 791 | a:link, span.MsoHyperlink |
|---|
| 792 | {mso-style-noshow:yes; |
|---|
| 793 | mso-style-priority:99; |
|---|
| 794 | color:blue; |
|---|
| 795 | text-decoration:underline; |
|---|
| 796 | text-underline:single;} |
|---|
| 797 | a:visited, span.MsoHyperlinkFollowed |
|---|
| 798 | {mso-style-noshow:yes; |
|---|
| 799 | mso-style-priority:99; |
|---|
| 800 | color:purple; |
|---|
| 801 | text-decoration:underline; |
|---|
| 802 | text-underline:single;} |
|---|
| 803 | p.MsoDocumentMap, li.MsoDocumentMap, div.MsoDocumentMap |
|---|
| 804 | {mso-style-noshow:yes; |
|---|
| 805 | mso-style-priority:99; |
|---|
| 806 | mso-style-link:"Document Map Char"; |
|---|
| 807 | margin:0in; |
|---|
| 808 | margin-bottom:.0001pt; |
|---|
| 809 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan; |
|---|
| 810 | font-size:8.0pt; |
|---|
| 811 | font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif; |
|---|
| 812 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 813 | mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;} |
|---|
| 814 | p |
|---|
| 815 | {mso-style-noshow:yes; |
|---|
| 816 | mso-style-priority:99; |
|---|
| 817 | mso-margin-top-alt:auto; |
|---|
| 818 | margin-right:0in; |
|---|
| 819 | mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; |
|---|
| 820 | margin-left:0in; |
|---|
| 821 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan; |
|---|
| 822 | font-size:12.0pt; |
|---|
| 823 | font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; |
|---|
| 824 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 825 | mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;} |
|---|
| 826 | pre |
|---|
| 827 | {mso-style-noshow:yes; |
|---|
| 828 | mso-style-priority:99; |
|---|
| 829 | mso-style-link:"HTML Preformatted Char"; |
|---|
| 830 | margin:0in; |
|---|
| 831 | margin-bottom:.0001pt; |
|---|
| 832 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan; |
|---|
| 833 | tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; |
|---|
| 834 | font-size:10.0pt; |
|---|
| 835 | font-family:"Courier New"; |
|---|
| 836 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";} |
|---|
| 837 | p.MsoAcetate, li.MsoAcetate, div.MsoAcetate |
|---|
| 838 | {mso-style-noshow:yes; |
|---|
| 839 | mso-style-priority:99; |
|---|
| 840 | mso-style-link:"Balloon Text Char"; |
|---|
| 841 | margin:0in; |
|---|
| 842 | margin-bottom:.0001pt; |
|---|
| 843 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan; |
|---|
| 844 | font-size:8.0pt; |
|---|
| 845 | font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif; |
|---|
| 846 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 847 | mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;} |
|---|
| 848 | span.MsoPlaceholderText |
|---|
| 849 | {mso-style-noshow:yes; |
|---|
| 850 | mso-style-priority:99; |
|---|
| 851 | mso-style-unhide:no; |
|---|
| 852 | color:gray;} |
|---|
| 853 | p.MsoNoSpacing, li.MsoNoSpacing, div.MsoNoSpacing |
|---|
| 854 | {mso-style-noshow:yes; |
|---|
| 855 | mso-style-priority:1; |
|---|
| 856 | mso-style-unhide:no; |
|---|
| 857 | mso-style-qformat:yes; |
|---|
| 858 | mso-style-parent:""; |
|---|
| 859 | margin:0in; |
|---|
| 860 | margin-bottom:.0001pt; |
|---|
| 861 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan; |
|---|
| 862 | font-size:12.0pt; |
|---|
| 863 | font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; |
|---|
| 864 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 865 | mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;} |
|---|
| 866 | p.MsoListParagraph, li.MsoListParagraph, div.MsoListParagraph |
|---|
| 867 | {mso-style-noshow:yes; |
|---|
| 868 | mso-style-priority:34; |
|---|
| 869 | mso-style-unhide:no; |
|---|
| 870 | mso-style-qformat:yes; |
|---|
| 871 | margin-top:0in; |
|---|
| 872 | margin-right:0in; |
|---|
| 873 | margin-bottom:0in; |
|---|
| 874 | margin-left:.5in; |
|---|
| 875 | margin-bottom:.0001pt; |
|---|
| 876 | mso-add-space:auto; |
|---|
| 877 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan; |
|---|
| 878 | font-size:12.0pt; |
|---|
| 879 | font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; |
|---|
| 880 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 881 | mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;} |
|---|
| 882 | p.MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst, li.MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst, div.MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst |
|---|
| 883 | {mso-style-noshow:yes; |
|---|
| 884 | mso-style-priority:34; |
|---|
| 885 | mso-style-unhide:no; |
|---|
| 886 | mso-style-qformat:yes; |
|---|
| 887 | mso-style-type:export-only; |
|---|
| 888 | margin-top:0in; |
|---|
| 889 | margin-right:0in; |
|---|
| 890 | margin-bottom:0in; |
|---|
| 891 | margin-left:.5in; |
|---|
| 892 | margin-bottom:.0001pt; |
|---|
| 893 | mso-add-space:auto; |
|---|
| 894 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan; |
|---|
| 895 | font-size:12.0pt; |
|---|
| 896 | font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; |
|---|
| 897 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 898 | mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;} |
|---|
| 899 | p.MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle, li.MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle, div.MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle |
|---|
| 900 | {mso-style-noshow:yes; |
|---|
| 901 | mso-style-priority:34; |
|---|
| 902 | mso-style-unhide:no; |
|---|
| 903 | mso-style-qformat:yes; |
|---|
| 904 | mso-style-type:export-only; |
|---|
| 905 | margin-top:0in; |
|---|
| 906 | margin-right:0in; |
|---|
| 907 | margin-bottom:0in; |
|---|
| 908 | margin-left:.5in; |
|---|
| 909 | margin-bottom:.0001pt; |
|---|
| 910 | mso-add-space:auto; |
|---|
| 911 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan; |
|---|
| 912 | font-size:12.0pt; |
|---|
| 913 | font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; |
|---|
| 914 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 915 | mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;} |
|---|
| 916 | p.MsoListParagraphCxSpLast, li.MsoListParagraphCxSpLast, div.MsoListParagraphCxSpLast |
|---|
| 917 | {mso-style-noshow:yes; |
|---|
| 918 | mso-style-priority:34; |
|---|
| 919 | mso-style-unhide:no; |
|---|
| 920 | mso-style-qformat:yes; |
|---|
| 921 | mso-style-type:export-only; |
|---|
| 922 | margin-top:0in; |
|---|
| 923 | margin-right:0in; |
|---|
| 924 | margin-bottom:0in; |
|---|
| 925 | margin-left:.5in; |
|---|
| 926 | margin-bottom:.0001pt; |
|---|
| 927 | mso-add-space:auto; |
|---|
| 928 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan; |
|---|
| 929 | font-size:12.0pt; |
|---|
| 930 | font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; |
|---|
| 931 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 932 | mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;} |
|---|
| 933 | span.MsoIntenseReference |
|---|
| 934 | {mso-style-priority:32; |
|---|
| 935 | mso-style-unhide:no; |
|---|
| 936 | mso-style-qformat:yes; |
|---|
| 937 | font-variant:small-caps; |
|---|
| 938 | color:#C0504D; |
|---|
| 939 | mso-themecolor:accent2; |
|---|
| 940 | letter-spacing:.25pt; |
|---|
| 941 | font-weight:bold; |
|---|
| 942 | text-decoration:underline; |
|---|
| 943 | text-underline:single;} |
|---|
| 944 | span.Heading1Char |
|---|
| 945 | {mso-style-name:"Heading 1 Char"; |
|---|
| 946 | mso-style-priority:9; |
|---|
| 947 | mso-style-unhide:no; |
|---|
| 948 | mso-style-locked:yes; |
|---|
| 949 | mso-style-link:"Heading 1"; |
|---|
| 950 | mso-ansi-font-size:24.0pt; |
|---|
| 951 | mso-bidi-font-size:24.0pt; |
|---|
| 952 | font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; |
|---|
| 953 | mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 954 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 955 | mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; |
|---|
| 956 | mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 957 | mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 958 | mso-font-kerning:18.0pt; |
|---|
| 959 | font-weight:bold;} |
|---|
| 960 | span.Heading2Char |
|---|
| 961 | {mso-style-name:"Heading 2 Char"; |
|---|
| 962 | mso-style-noshow:yes; |
|---|
| 963 | mso-style-priority:9; |
|---|
| 964 | mso-style-unhide:no; |
|---|
| 965 | mso-style-locked:yes; |
|---|
| 966 | mso-style-link:"Heading 2"; |
|---|
| 967 | mso-ansi-font-size:18.0pt; |
|---|
| 968 | mso-bidi-font-size:18.0pt; |
|---|
| 969 | font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; |
|---|
| 970 | mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 971 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 972 | mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; |
|---|
| 973 | mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 974 | mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
|---|
| 975 | font-weight:bold;} |
|---|
| 976 | span.Heading3Char |
|---|
| 977 | {mso-style-name:"Heading 3 Char"; |
|---|
| 978 | mso-style-noshow:yes; |
|---|
| 979 | mso-style-priority:9; |
|---|
| 980 | mso-style-unhide:no; |
|---|
| 981 | mso-style-locked:yes; |
|---|
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|---|
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| 1229 | |
|---|
| 1230 | <h1>Stacking Fault Simulations I</h1> |
|---|
| 1231 | |
|---|
| 1232 | <p class=MsoNormal>In this exercise you will use GSAS-II to simulate the |
|---|
| 1233 | diffraction patterns from faulted diamond. Diamond most commonly has the |
|---|
| 1234 | well-known cubic structure with the space group Fd3m and a=3.5668A. The C-atom is |
|---|
| 1235 | at 1/8,1/8,1/8 and can be viewed as a cubic stacking of ruffled hexagonal nets |
|---|
| 1236 | along the cubic cell 111 diagonal. </p> |
|---|
| 1237 | |
|---|
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|---|
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|---|
| 1261 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=482 height=361 |
|---|
| 1262 | src="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/image002.jpg" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_1"><![endif]></span></p> |
|---|
| 1263 | |
|---|
| 1264 | <p class=MsoNormal>The structure of lonsdaleite has those layers stacked |
|---|
| 1265 | hexagonally and thus a faulted diamond structure may occasionally have |
|---|
| 1266 | hexagonal stacked layers instead of all cubic ones. From geometric |
|---|
| 1267 | considerations, these planar stacking faults must extend across the entire |
|---|
| 1268 | crystal. If there are only a few such faults in a crystal then the diffraction |
|---|
| 1269 | pattern will show two cubic diamond patterns in a twin law relationship. |
|---|
| 1270 | Otherwise, if there are many such faults then the diffraction pattern will show |
|---|
| 1271 | streaks. To simulate the streaks one must first develop a model for the |
|---|
| 1272 | hexagonal net of C-atoms and then show how they stack in either the cubic or hexagonal |
|---|
| 1273 | forms. GSAS-II uses a suite of subroutines from the DIFFaX program (M.M.J. |
|---|
| 1274 | Treacy, J.M. Newsam & M.W. Deem, (1991), Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. 433A, |
|---|
| 1275 | 499-520) to calculate the diffraction pattern via a general recursion algorithm |
|---|
| 1276 | and a randomized set of stacked layers. NB: this calculation can be quite time |
|---|
| 1277 | consuming particularly if unreasonable demands are made on it. </p> |
|---|
| 1278 | |
|---|
| 1279 | <p class=MsoNormal>If you have not done so already, start GSAS-II.</p> |
|---|
| 1280 | |
|---|
| 1281 | <h2>Simulation 1. Selected area diffraction for random faults in diamond</h2> |
|---|
| 1282 | |
|---|
| 1283 | <p class=MsoNormal>To begin we must have a phase to work with. In the main |
|---|
| 1284 | GSAS-II data tree menu do <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span |
|---|
| 1285 | style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; |
|---|
| 1286 | mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Data/Add new phase</span></b>; a popup window |
|---|
| 1287 | will appear inviting you to name the phase. I entered <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: |
|---|
| 1288 | normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font: |
|---|
| 1289 | minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>random faults</span></b>. Then |
|---|
| 1290 | find this phase in the data tree under phases and select it; the data window |
|---|
| 1291 | will display the default for the General tab.</p> |
|---|
| 1292 | |
|---|
| 1293 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape |
|---|
| 1294 | id="Picture_x0020_2" o:spid="_x0000_i1051" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:465pt; |
|---|
| 1295 | height:250.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> |
|---|
| 1296 | <v:imagedata src="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/image003.png" o:title=""/> |
|---|
| 1297 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=620 height=334 |
|---|
| 1298 | src="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/image004.gif" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_2"><![endif]></span></p> |
|---|
| 1299 | |
|---|
| 1300 | <p class=MsoNormal>Change the phase type to <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: |
|---|
| 1301 | normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font: |
|---|
| 1302 | minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>faulted</span></b>; the window |
|---|
| 1303 | will be redrawn and a new tab (<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span |
|---|
| 1304 | style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; |
|---|
| 1305 | mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Layers</span></b>) will appear. Select it. |
|---|
| 1306 | Then save the project; I called it <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span |
|---|
| 1307 | style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; |
|---|
| 1308 | mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>diamond</span></b>.</p> |
|---|
| 1309 | |
|---|
| 1310 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape |
|---|
| 1311 | id="Picture_x0020_3" o:spid="_x0000_i1050" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:468pt; |
|---|
| 1312 | height:277.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> |
|---|
| 1313 | <v:imagedata src="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/image005.png" o:title=""/> |
|---|
| 1314 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=624 height=370 |
|---|
| 1315 | src="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/image006.gif" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_3"><![endif]></span></p> |
|---|
| 1316 | |
|---|
| 1317 | <p class=MsoNormal>First you need to describe the reference unit cell for the |
|---|
| 1318 | stacking model. The cubic/hexagonal stacking in diamond is with layers |
|---|
| 1319 | perpendicular to the 111 axis. This will become the new c-axis. The a- & |
|---|
| 1320 | b-axes are for the hexagonal net of C-atoms that are stacked in this structure. |
|---|
| 1321 | One can also anticipate that the resulting diffraction pattern will have |
|---|
| 1322 | hexagonal <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; |
|---|
| 1323 | mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>6/mmm</span></b> |
|---|
| 1324 | symmetry so first select this from the pull down box neat the top of the page; |
|---|
| 1325 | the window will be redrawn.</p> |
|---|
| 1326 | |
|---|
| 1327 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape |
|---|
| 1328 | id="Picture_x0020_4" o:spid="_x0000_i1049" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:468pt; |
|---|
| 1329 | height:348pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> |
|---|
| 1330 | <v:imagedata src="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/image007.png" o:title=""/> |
|---|
| 1331 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=624 height=464 |
|---|
| 1332 | src="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/image008.gif" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_4"><![endif]></span></p> |
|---|
| 1333 | |
|---|
| 1334 | <p class=MsoNormal>The a cell parameter for diamond stacking can be assumed to |
|---|
| 1335 | be a<!--[if gte msEquation 12]><m:oMath><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span |
|---|
| 1336 | style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>/√2</m:r></span></i></m:oMath><![endif]--><![if !msEquation]><span |
|---|
| 1337 | style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family: |
|---|
| 1338 | "Times New Roman";mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;position:relative; |
|---|
| 1339 | top:3.0pt;mso-text-raise:-3.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language: |
|---|
| 1340 | EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1025" |
|---|
| 1341 | type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:20.25pt;height:15.75pt'> |
|---|
| 1342 | <v:imagedata src="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/image009.png" o:title="" |
|---|
| 1343 | chromakey="white"/> |
|---|
| 1344 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=27 height=21 |
|---|
| 1345 | src="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/image010.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1025"><![endif]></span><![endif]><span |
|---|
| 1346 | style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>= <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span |
|---|
| 1347 | style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; |
|---|
| 1348 | mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>2.522</span></b> and the c cell parameter is |
|---|
| 1349 | a<!--[if gte msEquation 12]><m:oMath><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span |
|---|
| 1350 | style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:r>/√3</m:r></span></i></m:oMath><![endif]--><![if !msEquation]><span |
|---|
| 1351 | style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family: |
|---|
| 1352 | "Times New Roman";mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;position:relative; |
|---|
| 1353 | top:3.0pt;mso-text-raise:-3.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language: |
|---|
| 1354 | EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1025" |
|---|
| 1355 | type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:20.25pt;height:15.75pt'> |
|---|
| 1356 | <v:imagedata src="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/image011.png" o:title="" |
|---|
| 1357 | chromakey="white"/> |
|---|
| 1358 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=27 height=21 |
|---|
| 1359 | src="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/image012.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1025"><![endif]></span><![endif]><span |
|---|
| 1360 | style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>= <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span |
|---|
| 1361 | style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; |
|---|
| 1362 | mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>2.059</span></b> since there are 3 layers |
|---|
| 1363 | along the 111 diamond cell diagonal. Enter these in the appropriate places; the |
|---|
| 1364 | cell volume will be revised.</p> |
|---|
| 1365 | |
|---|
| 1366 | <p class=MsoNormal>Now we have to describe the two hexagonal nets that will be |
|---|
| 1367 | stacked for either cubic or hexagonal stacking. Select <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: |
|---|
| 1368 | normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font: |
|---|
| 1369 | minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Add new layer?</span></b> the |
|---|
| 1370 | window will be redrawn.</p> |
|---|
| 1371 | |
|---|
| 1372 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape |
|---|
| 1373 | id="Picture_x0020_5" o:spid="_x0000_i1048" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:468pt; |
|---|
| 1374 | height:359.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> |
|---|
| 1375 | <v:imagedata src="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/image013.png" o:title=""/> |
|---|
| 1376 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=624 height=479 |
|---|
| 1377 | src="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/image014.gif" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_5"><![endif]></span></p> |
|---|
| 1378 | |
|---|
| 1379 | <p class=MsoNormal>Name the layer (I chose <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: |
|---|
| 1380 | normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font: |
|---|
| 1381 | minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>layer 1</span></b>) and choose <b |
|---|
| 1382 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; |
|---|
| 1383 | mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>-1</span></b> |
|---|
| 1384 | for the layer symmetry. The window will be redrawn after changing the name. |
|---|
| 1385 | Next, select <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family: |
|---|
| 1386 | "Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font: |
|---|
| 1387 | minor-latin'>Add atom?</span></b> and the window will be redrawn with one line |
|---|
| 1388 | in the layer table.</p> |
|---|
| 1389 | |
|---|
| 1390 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape |
|---|
| 1391 | id="Picture_x0020_6" o:spid="_x0000_i1047" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:468pt; |
|---|
| 1392 | height:359.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> |
|---|
| 1393 | <v:imagedata src="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/image015.png" o:title=""/> |
|---|
| 1394 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=624 height=479 |
|---|
| 1395 | src="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/image016.gif" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_6"><![endif]></span></p> |
|---|
| 1396 | |
|---|
| 1397 | <p class=MsoNormal>To make this a C-atom select the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: |
|---|
| 1398 | normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font: |
|---|
| 1399 | minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Unk</span></b> under Type with a |
|---|
| 1400 | double click; a Periodic table will popup. Select <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: |
|---|
| 1401 | normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font: |
|---|
| 1402 | minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>C</span></b>; the popup will |
|---|
| 1403 | disappear and the window will be redrawn. The coordinates of this C-atom in the |
|---|
| 1404 | new stacking unit cell is <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span |
|---|
| 1405 | style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; |
|---|
| 1406 | mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>-1/3,-1/6,-1/8</span></b>; you may enter |
|---|
| 1407 | these as fractions. Select a table item to complete the entry; the window |
|---|
| 1408 | should show the new position.</p> |
|---|
| 1409 | |
|---|
| 1410 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape |
|---|
| 1411 | id="Picture_x0020_8" o:spid="_x0000_i1046" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:468pt; |
|---|
| 1412 | height:359.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> |
|---|
| 1413 | <v:imagedata src="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/image017.png" o:title=""/> |
|---|
| 1414 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=624 height=479 |
|---|
| 1415 | src="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/image018.gif" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_8"><![endif]></span></p> |
|---|
| 1416 | |
|---|
| 1417 | <p class=MsoNormal>You can draw the layer to see what it looks like; select <b |
|---|
| 1418 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; |
|---|
| 1419 | mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Draw layer?</span></b> |
|---|
| 1420 | and the drawing will appear.<span style='mso-no-proof:yes'> <o:p></o:p></span></p> |
|---|
| 1421 | |
|---|
| 1422 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape |
|---|
| 1423 | id="Picture_x0020_10" o:spid="_x0000_i1045" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:364.5pt; |
|---|
| 1424 | height:272.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> |
|---|
| 1425 | <v:imagedata src="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/image019.jpg" o:title=""/> |
|---|
| 1426 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=486 height=363 |
|---|
| 1427 | src="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/image020.jpg" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_10"><![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p> |
|---|
| 1428 | |
|---|
| 1429 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'>A unit cell box is drawn with |
|---|
| 1430 | a 5x5 suite of unit cells; the ruffled hexagonal net perpendicular to the |
|---|
| 1431 | c-axis (blue line) is clear.<o:p></o:p></span></p> |
|---|
| 1432 | |
|---|
| 1433 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'>Now we need a second layer; |
|---|
| 1434 | repeat the steps for making a layer using </span><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: |
|---|
| 1435 | normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font: |
|---|
| 1436 | minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-no-proof:yes'>1/3,1/6,-1/8</span></b><span |
|---|
| 1437 | style='mso-no-proof:yes'> for the C-atom position with </span><b |
|---|
| 1438 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; |
|---|
| 1439 | mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-no-proof: |
|---|
| 1440 | yes'>-1</span></b><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'> for the layer symmetry. The |
|---|
| 1441 | window should look like this when done.<o:p></o:p></span></p> |
|---|
| 1442 | |
|---|
| 1443 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape |
|---|
| 1444 | id="Picture_x0020_11" o:spid="_x0000_i1044" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:468pt; |
|---|
| 1445 | height:468pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> |
|---|
| 1446 | <v:imagedata src="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/image021.png" o:title=""/> |
|---|
| 1447 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=624 height=624 |
|---|
| 1448 | src="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/image022.gif" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_11"><![endif]></span></p> |
|---|
| 1449 | |
|---|
| 1450 | <p class=MsoNormal>Ive stretched it a bit to show the Layer-Layer transition |
|---|
| 1451 | probabilities. Change <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span |
|---|
| 1452 | style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; |
|---|
| 1453 | mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Dz</span></b> for each entry to <b |
|---|
| 1454 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; |
|---|
| 1455 | mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>1.0</span></b> |
|---|
| 1456 | to properly space out the stacked layers. If you select the first box in the |
|---|
| 1457 | plot column for layer 1 you will see the two layers stacked but in a way |
|---|
| 1458 | reminiscent of how carbon sheets stack in graphite. </p> |
|---|
| 1459 | |
|---|
| 1460 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape |
|---|
| 1461 | id="Picture_x0020_12" o:spid="_x0000_i1043" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:359.25pt; |
|---|
| 1462 | height:268.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> |
|---|
| 1463 | <v:imagedata src="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/image023.jpg" o:title=""/> |
|---|
| 1464 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=479 height=358 |
|---|
| 1465 | src="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/image024.jpg" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_12"><![endif]></span></p> |
|---|
| 1466 | |
|---|
| 1467 | <p class=MsoNormal>Clearly not diamond stacking. The table defines how the next |
|---|
| 1468 | layer is displaced relative to the reference layer. You can shift this layer by |
|---|
| 1469 | using the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; |
|---|
| 1470 | mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>X,Y,Z</span></b> |
|---|
| 1471 | & <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; |
|---|
| 1472 | mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>shift-X,Y,Z</span></b> |
|---|
| 1473 | keys; the plot will be redrawn and the table entry updated each time you shift |
|---|
| 1474 | the layer. When you get to the right offset for diamond additional bonds will |
|---|
| 1475 | appear connecting the layers together. The correct shift is <b |
|---|
| 1476 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; |
|---|
| 1477 | mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Dx=2/3</span></b>, |
|---|
| 1478 | <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; |
|---|
| 1479 | mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Dy=1/3</span></b> |
|---|
| 1480 | and <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; |
|---|
| 1481 | mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Dz=1.0</span></b> |
|---|
| 1482 | for the layer 1 to layer 1 transition and for layer 2 to layer 2 the shifts are |
|---|
| 1483 | <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; |
|---|
| 1484 | mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Dx=-2/3</span></b>, |
|---|
| 1485 | <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; |
|---|
| 1486 | mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Dy=-1/3</span></b> |
|---|
| 1487 | and <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; |
|---|
| 1488 | mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Dz=1.0</span></b>. |
|---|
| 1489 | For the remaining layer 1-layer 2 and <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>vice |
|---|
| 1490 | versa</i> transitions <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span |
|---|
| 1491 | style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; |
|---|
| 1492 | mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Dx=Dy=0</span></b>. Layer 1 to layer 1 |
|---|
| 1493 | stacking looks like.</p> |
|---|
| 1494 | |
|---|
| 1495 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape |
|---|
| 1496 | id="Picture_x0020_13" o:spid="_x0000_i1042" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:357.75pt; |
|---|
| 1497 | height:267.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> |
|---|
| 1498 | <v:imagedata src="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/image025.jpg" o:title=""/> |
|---|
| 1499 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=477 height=357 |
|---|
| 1500 | src="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/image026.jpg" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_13"><![endif]></span></p> |
|---|
| 1501 | |
|---|
| 1502 | <p class=MsoNormal>You can explore the result of various stacking sequences in |
|---|
| 1503 | the next block of commands; enter <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span |
|---|
| 1504 | style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; |
|---|
| 1505 | mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2</span></b> into the box and |
|---|
| 1506 | press <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; |
|---|
| 1507 | mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Enter</span></b>. |
|---|
| 1508 | A plot showing the result of a single twin fault will be shown.</p> |
|---|
| 1509 | |
|---|
| 1510 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape |
|---|
| 1511 | id="Picture_x0020_14" o:spid="_x0000_i1041" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:362.25pt; |
|---|
| 1512 | height:270.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> |
|---|
| 1513 | <v:imagedata src="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/image027.jpg" o:title=""/> |
|---|
| 1514 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=483 height=361 |
|---|
| 1515 | src="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/image028.jpg" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_14"><![endif]></span></p> |
|---|
| 1516 | |
|---|
| 1517 | <p class=MsoNormal>If you enter 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 then the structure of |
|---|
| 1518 | lonsdaleite will be shown; 1 1 1 1 1 1 or 2 2 2 2 2 2 gives the diamond |
|---|
| 1519 | structure. </p> |
|---|
| 1520 | |
|---|
| 1521 | <p class=MsoNormal>Finally we must select transition probabilities; they should |
|---|
| 1522 | sum to 1.0 for each block. Use <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span |
|---|
| 1523 | style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; |
|---|
| 1524 | mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>0.7</span></b> for layer 1 to layer 1 and |
|---|
| 1525 | layer 2 to layer 2; the cross terms are then <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: |
|---|
| 1526 | normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font: |
|---|
| 1527 | minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>0.3</span></b> to give</p> |
|---|
| 1528 | |
|---|
| 1529 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape |
|---|
| 1530 | id="Picture_x0020_15" o:spid="_x0000_i1040" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:468pt; |
|---|
| 1531 | height:336pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> |
|---|
| 1532 | <v:imagedata src="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/image029.png" o:title=""/> |
|---|
| 1533 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=624 height=448 |
|---|
| 1534 | src="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/image030.gif" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_15"><![endif]></span></p> |
|---|
| 1535 | |
|---|
| 1536 | <p class=MsoNormal>We are now ready to do a single crystal simulation; select <b |
|---|
| 1537 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; |
|---|
| 1538 | mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Operations/Simulate |
|---|
| 1539 | pattern</span></b> from the Phase data window menu. A small popup will appear</p> |
|---|
| 1540 | |
|---|
| 1541 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape |
|---|
| 1542 | id="Picture_x0020_16" o:spid="_x0000_i1039" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:209.25pt; |
|---|
| 1543 | height:102pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> |
|---|
| 1544 | <v:imagedata src="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/image031.png" o:title=""/> |
|---|
| 1545 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=279 height=136 |
|---|
| 1546 | src="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/image032.gif" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_16"><![endif]></span></p> |
|---|
| 1547 | |
|---|
| 1548 | <p class=MsoNormal>Select <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span |
|---|
| 1549 | style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; |
|---|
| 1550 | mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>selected area</span></b> for the calculation |
|---|
| 1551 | type; the popup will be redrawn with new options.</p> |
|---|
| 1552 | |
|---|
| 1553 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape |
|---|
| 1554 | id="_x0000_i1038" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:181.5pt;height:102pt; |
|---|
| 1555 | visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> |
|---|
| 1556 | <v:imagedata src="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/image033.png" o:title=""/> |
|---|
| 1557 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=242 height=136 |
|---|
| 1558 | src="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/image034.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1038"><![endif]></span></p> |
|---|
| 1559 | |
|---|
| 1560 | <p class=MsoNormal>To make it interesting select <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: |
|---|
| 1561 | normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font: |
|---|
| 1562 | minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Max. l index</span></b> of <b |
|---|
| 1563 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; |
|---|
| 1564 | mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>6</span></b> |
|---|
| 1565 | and press <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; |
|---|
| 1566 | mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Ok</span></b>. |
|---|
| 1567 | Very quickly a new popup will appear letting you know the simulation is |
|---|
| 1568 | finished; press <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family: |
|---|
| 1569 | "Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font: |
|---|
| 1570 | minor-latin'>Ok</span></b>. The data window will be redrawn</p> |
|---|
| 1571 | |
|---|
| 1572 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape |
|---|
| 1573 | id="_x0000_i1037" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:468pt;height:355.5pt; |
|---|
| 1574 | visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> |
|---|
| 1575 | <v:imagedata src="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/image035.png" o:title=""/> |
|---|
| 1576 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=624 height=474 |
|---|
| 1577 | src="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/image036.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1037"><![endif]></span></p> |
|---|
| 1578 | |
|---|
| 1579 | <p class=MsoNormal>At the top is a new item <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: |
|---|
| 1580 | normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font: |
|---|
| 1581 | minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Plot selected area diffraction?</span></b> |
|---|
| 1582 | Select it and a new plot will appear. The intensity scale is adjusted by |
|---|
| 1583 | pressing <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; |
|---|
| 1584 | mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>D</span></b> |
|---|
| 1585 | (or <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; |
|---|
| 1586 | mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>U</span></b>); |
|---|
| 1587 | I got</p> |
|---|
| 1588 | |
|---|
| 1589 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape |
|---|
| 1590 | id="Picture_x0020_17" o:spid="_x0000_i1036" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:363pt; |
|---|
| 1591 | height:341.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> |
|---|
| 1592 | <v:imagedata src="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/image037.png" o:title=""/> |
|---|
| 1593 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=484 height=455 |
|---|
| 1594 | src="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/image038.gif" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_17"><![endif]></span></p> |
|---|
| 1595 | |
|---|
| 1596 | <p class=MsoNormal>The streaking intermixed with sharp spots is clearly obvious |
|---|
| 1597 | in this plot. Save this project; youll need it for the next simulation.</p> |
|---|
| 1598 | |
|---|
| 1599 | <h2>Simulation 2. Laboratory powder diffraction simulation for random faults in |
|---|
| 1600 | diamond</h2> |
|---|
| 1601 | |
|---|
| 1602 | <p class=MsoNormal>The setup for a powder pattern simulation is the same as |
|---|
| 1603 | above for selected are diffraction with one crucial difference. We need a dummy |
|---|
| 1604 | powder pattern to define the simulation limits. Using the same project as |
|---|
| 1605 | above, do <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; |
|---|
| 1606 | mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Import/Powder |
|---|
| 1607 | data/Simulate a data set</span></b> from the main GSAS-II data tree window. A |
|---|
| 1608 | popup will appear requesting the selection of an instrument parameter file; |
|---|
| 1609 | here we will use one of the built in defaults. Press <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: |
|---|
| 1610 | normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font: |
|---|
| 1611 | minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Cancel</span></b> and a new popup |
|---|
| 1612 | will appear offering some choices.</p> |
|---|
| 1613 | |
|---|
| 1614 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape |
|---|
| 1615 | id="Picture_x0020_18" o:spid="_x0000_i1035" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:241.5pt; |
|---|
| 1616 | height:201pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> |
|---|
| 1617 | <v:imagedata src="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/image039.png" o:title=""/> |
|---|
| 1618 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=322 height=268 |
|---|
| 1619 | src="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/image040.gif" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_18"><![endif]></span></p> |
|---|
| 1620 | |
|---|
| 1621 | <p class=MsoNormal>Use the first one for <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span |
|---|
| 1622 | style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; |
|---|
| 1623 | mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>CuKa lab data</span></b>; a new popup will |
|---|
| 1624 | appear</p> |
|---|
| 1625 | |
|---|
| 1626 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape |
|---|
| 1627 | id="Picture_x0020_19" o:spid="_x0000_i1034" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:238.5pt; |
|---|
| 1628 | height:256.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> |
|---|
| 1629 | <v:imagedata src="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/image041.png" o:title=""/> |
|---|
| 1630 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=318 height=342 |
|---|
| 1631 | src="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/image042.gif" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_19"><![endif]></span></p> |
|---|
| 1632 | |
|---|
| 1633 | <p class=MsoNormal>Change the end angle to <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span |
|---|
| 1634 | style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; |
|---|
| 1635 | mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>150</span></b> and the step size to <b |
|---|
| 1636 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; |
|---|
| 1637 | mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>0.02</span></b>; |
|---|
| 1638 | press <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; |
|---|
| 1639 | mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Ok</span></b> |
|---|
| 1640 | and choose <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family: |
|---|
| 1641 | "Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font: |
|---|
| 1642 | minor-latin'>random faults </span></b>(your phase name). Notice the small data |
|---|
| 1643 | window lets you know that you can clear the observed intensities in the |
|---|
| 1644 | simulation by doing an <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span |
|---|
| 1645 | style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; |
|---|
| 1646 | mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Edit range</span></b> (no need to change |
|---|
| 1647 | anything). The tree will have a new item <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span |
|---|
| 1648 | style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; |
|---|
| 1649 | mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>PWDR CW x-ray simulation</span></b>. Select <b |
|---|
| 1650 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; |
|---|
| 1651 | mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Background</span></b> |
|---|
| 1652 | & enter <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family: |
|---|
| 1653 | "Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font: |
|---|
| 1654 | minor-latin'>50</span></b> for the 1<sup>st</sup> coefficient. Next select <b |
|---|
| 1655 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; |
|---|
| 1656 | mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Sample |
|---|
| 1657 | parameters</span></b> and enter <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span |
|---|
| 1658 | style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; |
|---|
| 1659 | mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>1000</span></b> for the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: |
|---|
| 1660 | normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font: |
|---|
| 1661 | minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Histogram scale factor</span></b> |
|---|
| 1662 | and change the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family: |
|---|
| 1663 | "Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font: |
|---|
| 1664 | minor-latin'>Diffractometer type</span></b> to <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: |
|---|
| 1665 | normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font: |
|---|
| 1666 | minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Bragg-Brentano</span></b>. |
|---|
| 1667 | Finally, find your phase (<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span |
|---|
| 1668 | style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; |
|---|
| 1669 | mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>random faults</span></b>) and select it and |
|---|
| 1670 | then the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; |
|---|
| 1671 | mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Layers</span></b> |
|---|
| 1672 | tab. It should be unchanged from when the selected area simulation was |
|---|
| 1673 | finished.</p> |
|---|
| 1674 | |
|---|
| 1675 | <p class=MsoNormal>To do the simulation do <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span |
|---|
| 1676 | style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; |
|---|
| 1677 | mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Operations/Simulate pattern</span></b> and |
|---|
| 1678 | press <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; |
|---|
| 1679 | mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Ok</span></b> |
|---|
| 1680 | from the popup. The calculated pattern will by default be broadened using U, V, |
|---|
| 1681 | & W from the Instrument parameters for the chosen powder pattern. Other |
|---|
| 1682 | choices use a mean Gaussian broadening (faster) or no broadening (even faster). |
|---|
| 1683 | The only choice for the pattern is given in the next popup; press <b |
|---|
| 1684 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; |
|---|
| 1685 | mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Ok</span></b> |
|---|
| 1686 | and the simulation will proceed. After a few seconds a small popup will appear |
|---|
| 1687 | letting you know it is done; press <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span |
|---|
| 1688 | style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; |
|---|
| 1689 | mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Ok</span></b> and the powder pattern will be |
|---|
| 1690 | displayed with the result. On the plot press the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: |
|---|
| 1691 | normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font: |
|---|
| 1692 | minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>+</span></b> key to suppress the |
|---|
| 1693 | + marks. The plot should look like: Ive expanded the scale to show the |
|---|
| 1694 | interesting stuff around each peak.</p> |
|---|
| 1695 | |
|---|
| 1696 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape |
|---|
| 1697 | id="Picture_x0020_20" o:spid="_x0000_i1033" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:468pt; |
|---|
| 1698 | height:440.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> |
|---|
| 1699 | <v:imagedata src="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/image043.png" o:title=""/> |
|---|
| 1700 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=624 height=587 |
|---|
| 1701 | src="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/image044.gif" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_20"><![endif]></span></p> |
|---|
| 1702 | |
|---|
| 1703 | <p class=MsoNormal>The blue line is a simulated observed pattern with imposed |
|---|
| 1704 | Poisson noise, the red line is the calculated background and the green curve is |
|---|
| 1705 | the smooth calculated pattern. A difference curve is also shown. You can play |
|---|
| 1706 | with changing the transition probabilities and/or the layer offsets to see what |
|---|
| 1707 | effect these have on the pattern; changing these will change the calculated |
|---|
| 1708 | pattern unless you reset the dummy profile as noted above.</p> |
|---|
| 1709 | |
|---|
| 1710 | <h2>Simulation 3. Sequential parameter change</h2> |
|---|
| 1711 | |
|---|
| 1712 | <p class=MsoNormal>A perhaps useful means of exploring the effects of changing |
|---|
| 1713 | stacking parameters is doing a sequence of simulations varying one parameter |
|---|
| 1714 | over a range. To try this out do Operations/Sequence simulations from the |
|---|
| 1715 | Layers menu; a popup will appear</p> |
|---|
| 1716 | |
|---|
| 1717 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape |
|---|
| 1718 | id="Picture_x0020_21" o:spid="_x0000_i1032" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:209.25pt; |
|---|
| 1719 | height:143.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> |
|---|
| 1720 | <v:imagedata src="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/image045.png" o:title=""/> |
|---|
| 1721 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=279 height=191 |
|---|
| 1722 | src="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/image046.gif" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_21"><![endif]></span></p> |
|---|
| 1723 | |
|---|
| 1724 | <p class=MsoNormal>Here you select the parameter, range and number of steps |
|---|
| 1725 | (both ends will be used). From the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span |
|---|
| 1726 | style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; |
|---|
| 1727 | mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Select parameter</span></b> pulldown choose <b |
|---|
| 1728 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; |
|---|
| 1729 | mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>TransP;0;0</span></b>; |
|---|
| 1730 | this is the layer 1 to layer 1 transition probability. Then change the no. |
|---|
| 1731 | steps to <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; |
|---|
| 1732 | mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>10</span></b> |
|---|
| 1733 | (11 will be calculated). We have the same choices for instrument broadening as |
|---|
| 1734 | above; use the default. Press <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span |
|---|
| 1735 | style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; |
|---|
| 1736 | mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Ok</span></b>; the next popup allows |
|---|
| 1737 | selection of a powder pattern (e.g. for comparison and the range for the |
|---|
| 1738 | calculation). Press <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span |
|---|
| 1739 | style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; |
|---|
| 1740 | mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Ok</span></b> for this one; the sequential |
|---|
| 1741 | simulation will proceed. The console displays progress and the transition |
|---|
| 1742 | matrix for each step. A popup will appear when the sequence is finished after |
|---|
| 1743 | several seconds. Notice that the matrix is not symmetric so that layer1 to |
|---|
| 1744 | layer 1 probability is not the same as layer 2 to layer 2 at each step in the |
|---|
| 1745 | simulation. We can force this by selecting <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span |
|---|
| 1746 | style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; |
|---|
| 1747 | mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Symmetric probabilities?</span></b> on the |
|---|
| 1748 | Layers page. Do this and repeat the sequential simulation as above. Now the |
|---|
| 1749 | matrices are symmetric as one could expect. When the simulation is finished, |
|---|
| 1750 | select the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family: |
|---|
| 1751 | "Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font: |
|---|
| 1752 | minor-latin'>Plot sequential result?</span></b> box; a new plot will appear.</p> |
|---|
| 1753 | |
|---|
| 1754 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape |
|---|
| 1755 | id="Picture_x0020_22" o:spid="_x0000_i1031" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:468pt; |
|---|
| 1756 | height:401.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> |
|---|
| 1757 | <v:imagedata src="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/image047.png" o:title=""/> |
|---|
| 1758 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=624 height=535 |
|---|
| 1759 | src="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/image048.gif" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_22"><![endif]></span></p> |
|---|
| 1760 | |
|---|
| 1761 | <p class=MsoNormal>This is a multiline plot; you can shift the lines with the <b |
|---|
| 1762 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; |
|---|
| 1763 | mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>U,D,L,R</span></b> |
|---|
| 1764 | keys (<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; |
|---|
| 1765 | mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>O</span></b> |
|---|
| 1766 | resets offsets to zero). Ive done this for the next plot.</p> |
|---|
| 1767 | |
|---|
| 1768 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape |
|---|
| 1769 | id="Picture_x0020_23" o:spid="_x0000_i1030" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:468pt; |
|---|
| 1770 | height:401.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> |
|---|
| 1771 | <v:imagedata src="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/image049.png" o:title=""/> |
|---|
| 1772 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=624 height=535 |
|---|
| 1773 | src="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/image050.gif" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_23"><![endif]></span></p> |
|---|
| 1774 | |
|---|
| 1775 | <p class=MsoNormal>The first blue line is for pure hexagonal lonsdaleite |
|---|
| 1776 | stacking and the last magenta line is for pure cubic diamond stacking. You can |
|---|
| 1777 | see how some lines quickly vanish with the introduction of stacking faults |
|---|
| 1778 | while other persist across the entire sequence. This is a good place to save |
|---|
| 1779 | your project file; the sequential result will be included.</p> |
|---|
| 1780 | |
|---|
| 1781 | <h2>Simulation 4. Modelling clustering in diamond</h2> |
|---|
| 1782 | |
|---|
| 1783 | <p class=MsoNormal>In this simulation we will explore the possibility that the |
|---|
| 1784 | stacking history affects the probability of a fault. In the case of diamond, a |
|---|
| 1785 | fault to form lonsdaleite could be followed by similar layers until a lower |
|---|
| 1786 | probability fault converts the structure back to diamond. The crystal then has |
|---|
| 1787 | blocks of diamond structure interleaved with blocks of lonsdaleite. This is |
|---|
| 1788 | best done in a new phase so we dont mess up the above simulations, but most of |
|---|
| 1789 | the data in the current phase is useful for the cluster model. The easiest way |
|---|
| 1790 | is to import the new phase from the current project. <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: |
|---|
| 1791 | normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font: |
|---|
| 1792 | minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Do Import/Phase/from GSAS-II gpx |
|---|
| 1793 | file</span></b> from the main GSAS-II data tree menu. A file selection dialog |
|---|
| 1794 | box will appear; select the current project file (<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: |
|---|
| 1795 | normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font: |
|---|
| 1796 | minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>diamond.gpx</span></b>) and press |
|---|
| 1797 | <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; |
|---|
| 1798 | mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Open</span></b>. |
|---|
| 1799 | A small popup will appear confirming your choice; press <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: |
|---|
| 1800 | normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font: |
|---|
| 1801 | minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Yes</span></b>. The next popup |
|---|
| 1802 | offers the change to name the phase, I chose <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: |
|---|
| 1803 | normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font: |
|---|
| 1804 | minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>clustered</span></b> for the |
|---|
| 1805 | name. Next select the PWDR data set to be linked to this phase. The General tab |
|---|
| 1806 | for the new phase will appear.</p> |
|---|
| 1807 | |
|---|
| 1808 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape |
|---|
| 1809 | id="Picture_x0020_24" o:spid="_x0000_i1029" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:468pt; |
|---|
| 1810 | height:252pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> |
|---|
| 1811 | <v:imagedata src="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/image051.png" o:title=""/> |
|---|
| 1812 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=624 height=336 |
|---|
| 1813 | src="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/image052.gif" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_24"><![endif]></span></p> |
|---|
| 1814 | |
|---|
| 1815 | <p class=MsoNormal>Notice that the Phase type is faulted and that Layers is one |
|---|
| 1816 | of the tabs; select it.</p> |
|---|
| 1817 | |
|---|
| 1818 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape |
|---|
| 1819 | id="Picture_x0020_26" o:spid="_x0000_i1028" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:468pt; |
|---|
| 1820 | height:355.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> |
|---|
| 1821 | <v:imagedata src="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/image053.png" o:title=""/> |
|---|
| 1822 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=624 height=474 |
|---|
| 1823 | src="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/image054.gif" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_26"><![endif]></span></p> |
|---|
| 1824 | |
|---|
| 1825 | <p class=MsoNormal>This is all the same information as for the random faults |
|---|
| 1826 | phase. To simulate clustering we need two new layers which are the same as |
|---|
| 1827 | these two listed here. Do <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span |
|---|
| 1828 | style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; |
|---|
| 1829 | mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Add new layer?</span></b> twice so two new |
|---|
| 1830 | layers appear. Name them <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span |
|---|
| 1831 | style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; |
|---|
| 1832 | mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>layer 3</span></b> and <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: |
|---|
| 1833 | normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font: |
|---|
| 1834 | minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>layer 4</span></b>. Make layer 3 <b |
|---|
| 1835 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; |
|---|
| 1836 | mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Same as |
|---|
| 1837 | layer</span></b> 1 (select from the pull down) and layer 4 <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: |
|---|
| 1838 | normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font: |
|---|
| 1839 | minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Same as layer 2</span></b>. Each |
|---|
| 1840 | time the window is redrawn so that the transition probability tables reflect |
|---|
| 1841 | these changes. You should also change the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span |
|---|
| 1842 | style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; |
|---|
| 1843 | mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Diffraction Laue symmetry</span></b> to <b |
|---|
| 1844 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; |
|---|
| 1845 | mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>-3m</span></b>. |
|---|
| 1846 | When you are done the upper part of the Layers window should look like.</p> |
|---|
| 1847 | |
|---|
| 1848 | <p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p> |
|---|
| 1849 | |
|---|
| 1850 | <p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p> |
|---|
| 1851 | |
|---|
| 1852 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape |
|---|
| 1853 | id="Picture_x0020_28" o:spid="_x0000_i1027" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:468pt; |
|---|
| 1854 | height:355.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> |
|---|
| 1855 | <v:imagedata src="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/image055.png" o:title=""/> |
|---|
| 1856 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=624 height=474 |
|---|
| 1857 | src="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/image056.gif" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_28"><![endif]></span></p> |
|---|
| 1858 | |
|---|
| 1859 | <p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p> |
|---|
| 1860 | |
|---|
| 1861 | <p class=MsoNormal>The transition vectors for the cluster model are similar to |
|---|
| 1862 | the random faults model, i.e. layer 1-1 and layer 3-1 transitions are <b |
|---|
| 1863 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; |
|---|
| 1864 | mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>2/3,1/3,1</span></b> |
|---|
| 1865 | for Dx, Dy & Dz, layer, and layer 2-4 and 4-4 transitions are <b |
|---|
| 1866 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; |
|---|
| 1867 | mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>-2/3,-1/3,1</span></b> |
|---|
| 1868 | for Dx, Dy & Dz. All the rest are <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span |
|---|
| 1869 | style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; |
|---|
| 1870 | mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>0,0,1</span></b> for Dx,,Dy & Dz. The |
|---|
| 1871 | probabilities can best be seen from the following array</p> |
|---|
| 1872 | |
|---|
| 1873 | <p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p> |
|---|
| 1874 | |
|---|
| 1875 | <table class=MsoTableGrid border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 |
|---|
| 1876 | style='border-collapse:collapse;border:none;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; |
|---|
| 1877 | mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'> |
|---|
| 1878 | <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes;height:21.45pt'> |
|---|
| 1879 | <td width=72 valign=top style='width:54.05pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
|---|
| 1880 | mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:21.45pt'> |
|---|
| 1881 | <p class=MsoNormal>Layer</p> |
|---|
| 1882 | </td> |
|---|
| 1883 | <td width=72 valign=top style='width:54.05pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
|---|
| 1884 | border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt: |
|---|
| 1885 | solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:21.45pt'> |
|---|
| 1886 | <p class=MsoNormal>1</p> |
|---|
| 1887 | </td> |
|---|
| 1888 | <td width=72 valign=top style='width:54.05pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
|---|
| 1889 | border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt: |
|---|
| 1890 | solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:21.45pt'> |
|---|
| 1891 | <p class=MsoNormal>2</p> |
|---|
| 1892 | </td> |
|---|
| 1893 | <td width=72 valign=top style='width:54.05pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
|---|
| 1894 | border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt: |
|---|
| 1895 | solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:21.45pt'> |
|---|
| 1896 | <p class=MsoNormal>3</p> |
|---|
| 1897 | </td> |
|---|
| 1898 | <td width=72 valign=top style='width:54.05pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
|---|
| 1899 | border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt: |
|---|
| 1900 | solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:21.45pt'> |
|---|
| 1901 | <p class=MsoNormal>4</p> |
|---|
| 1902 | </td> |
|---|
| 1903 | </tr> |
|---|
| 1904 | <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:1;height:21.45pt'> |
|---|
| 1905 | <td width=72 valign=top style='width:54.05pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
|---|
| 1906 | border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; |
|---|
| 1907 | padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:21.45pt'> |
|---|
| 1908 | <p class=MsoNormal>1</p> |
|---|
| 1909 | </td> |
|---|
| 1910 | <td width=72 valign=top style='width:54.05pt;border-top:none;border-left: |
|---|
| 1911 | none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
|---|
| 1912 | mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; |
|---|
| 1913 | mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:21.45pt'> |
|---|
| 1914 | <p class=MsoNormal>CS</p> |
|---|
| 1915 | </td> |
|---|
| 1916 | <td width=72 valign=top style='width:54.05pt;border-top:none;border-left: |
|---|
| 1917 | none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
|---|
| 1918 | mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; |
|---|
| 1919 | mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:21.45pt'> |
|---|
| 1920 | <p class=MsoNormal>CF</p> |
|---|
| 1921 | </td> |
|---|
| 1922 | <td width=72 valign=top style='width:54.05pt;border-top:none;border-left: |
|---|
| 1923 | none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
|---|
| 1924 | mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; |
|---|
| 1925 | mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:21.45pt'> |
|---|
| 1926 | <p class=MsoNormal>x</p> |
|---|
| 1927 | </td> |
|---|
| 1928 | <td width=72 valign=top style='width:54.05pt;border-top:none;border-left: |
|---|
| 1929 | none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
|---|
| 1930 | mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; |
|---|
| 1931 | mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:21.45pt'> |
|---|
| 1932 | <p class=MsoNormal>x</p> |
|---|
| 1933 | </td> |
|---|
| 1934 | </tr> |
|---|
| 1935 | <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:2;height:21.45pt'> |
|---|
| 1936 | <td width=72 valign=top style='width:54.05pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
|---|
| 1937 | border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; |
|---|
| 1938 | padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:21.45pt'> |
|---|
| 1939 | <p class=MsoNormal>2</p> |
|---|
| 1940 | </td> |
|---|
| 1941 | <td width=72 valign=top style='width:54.05pt;border-top:none;border-left: |
|---|
| 1942 | none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
|---|
| 1943 | mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; |
|---|
| 1944 | mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:21.45pt'> |
|---|
| 1945 | <p class=MsoNormal>x</p> |
|---|
| 1946 | </td> |
|---|
| 1947 | <td width=72 valign=top style='width:54.05pt;border-top:none;border-left: |
|---|
| 1948 | none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
|---|
| 1949 | mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; |
|---|
| 1950 | mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:21.45pt'> |
|---|
| 1951 | <p class=MsoNormal>x</p> |
|---|
| 1952 | </td> |
|---|
| 1953 | <td width=72 valign=top style='width:54.05pt;border-top:none;border-left: |
|---|
| 1954 | none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
|---|
| 1955 | mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; |
|---|
| 1956 | mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:21.45pt'> |
|---|
| 1957 | <p class=MsoNormal>HS</p> |
|---|
| 1958 | </td> |
|---|
| 1959 | <td width=72 valign=top style='width:54.05pt;border-top:none;border-left: |
|---|
| 1960 | none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
|---|
| 1961 | mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; |
|---|
| 1962 | mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:21.45pt'> |
|---|
| 1963 | <p class=MsoNormal>HF</p> |
|---|
| 1964 | </td> |
|---|
| 1965 | </tr> |
|---|
| 1966 | <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:3;height:21.45pt'> |
|---|
| 1967 | <td width=72 valign=top style='width:54.05pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
|---|
| 1968 | border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; |
|---|
| 1969 | padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:21.45pt'> |
|---|
| 1970 | <p class=MsoNormal>3</p> |
|---|
| 1971 | </td> |
|---|
| 1972 | <td width=72 valign=top style='width:54.05pt;border-top:none;border-left: |
|---|
| 1973 | none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
|---|
| 1974 | mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; |
|---|
| 1975 | mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:21.45pt'> |
|---|
| 1976 | <p class=MsoNormal>HF</p> |
|---|
| 1977 | </td> |
|---|
| 1978 | <td width=72 valign=top style='width:54.05pt;border-top:none;border-left: |
|---|
| 1979 | none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
|---|
| 1980 | mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; |
|---|
| 1981 | mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:21.45pt'> |
|---|
| 1982 | <p class=MsoNormal>HS</p> |
|---|
| 1983 | </td> |
|---|
| 1984 | <td width=72 valign=top style='width:54.05pt;border-top:none;border-left: |
|---|
| 1985 | none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
|---|
| 1986 | mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; |
|---|
| 1987 | mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:21.45pt'> |
|---|
| 1988 | <p class=MsoNormal>x</p> |
|---|
| 1989 | </td> |
|---|
| 1990 | <td width=72 valign=top style='width:54.05pt;border-top:none;border-left: |
|---|
| 1991 | none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
|---|
| 1992 | mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; |
|---|
| 1993 | mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:21.45pt'> |
|---|
| 1994 | <p class=MsoNormal>x</p> |
|---|
| 1995 | </td> |
|---|
| 1996 | </tr> |
|---|
| 1997 | <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:4;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes;height:21.45pt'> |
|---|
| 1998 | <td width=72 valign=top style='width:54.05pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
|---|
| 1999 | border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; |
|---|
| 2000 | padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:21.45pt'> |
|---|
| 2001 | <p class=MsoNormal>4</p> |
|---|
| 2002 | </td> |
|---|
| 2003 | <td width=72 valign=top style='width:54.05pt;border-top:none;border-left: |
|---|
| 2004 | none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
|---|
| 2005 | mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; |
|---|
| 2006 | mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:21.45pt'> |
|---|
| 2007 | <p class=MsoNormal>x</p> |
|---|
| 2008 | </td> |
|---|
| 2009 | <td width=72 valign=top style='width:54.05pt;border-top:none;border-left: |
|---|
| 2010 | none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
|---|
| 2011 | mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; |
|---|
| 2012 | mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:21.45pt'> |
|---|
| 2013 | <p class=MsoNormal>x</p> |
|---|
| 2014 | </td> |
|---|
| 2015 | <td width=72 valign=top style='width:54.05pt;border-top:none;border-left: |
|---|
| 2016 | none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
|---|
| 2017 | mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; |
|---|
| 2018 | mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:21.45pt'> |
|---|
| 2019 | <p class=MsoNormal>CF</p> |
|---|
| 2020 | </td> |
|---|
| 2021 | <td width=72 valign=top style='width:54.05pt;border-top:none;border-left: |
|---|
| 2022 | none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; |
|---|
| 2023 | mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; |
|---|
| 2024 | mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:21.45pt'> |
|---|
| 2025 | <p class=MsoNormal>CS</p> |
|---|
| 2026 | </td> |
|---|
| 2027 | </tr> |
|---|
| 2028 | </table> |
|---|
| 2029 | |
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| 2030 | <p class=MsoNormal>Where CS cubic stacking, CF cubic fault, HS hexagonal |
|---|
| 2031 | stacking, HF hexagonal fault and x not allowed. A suitable model might be |
|---|
| 2032 | CS = <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; |
|---|
| 2033 | mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>0.9</span></b>, |
|---|
| 2034 | CF = <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; |
|---|
| 2035 | mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>0.1</span></b>, |
|---|
| 2036 | HS = <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; |
|---|
| 2037 | mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>0.8</span></b> |
|---|
| 2038 | and HF = <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; |
|---|
| 2039 | mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>0.2</span></b>. |
|---|
| 2040 | This will give more and thicker cubic blocks than hexagonal ones. Set these |
|---|
| 2041 | values and the Transition tables should look like</p> |
|---|
| 2042 | |
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| 2043 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape |
|---|
| 2044 | id="Picture_x0020_29" o:spid="_x0000_i1026" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:468pt; |
|---|
| 2045 | height:465pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> |
|---|
| 2046 | <v:imagedata src="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/image057.png" o:title=""/> |
|---|
| 2047 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=624 height=620 |
|---|
| 2048 | src="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/image058.gif" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_29"><![endif]></span></p> |
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| 2049 | |
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| 2050 | <p class=MsoNormal>Before doing the simulation we need to clear away the old |
|---|
| 2051 | one; select the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family: |
|---|
| 2052 | "Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font: |
|---|
| 2053 | minor-latin'>PWDR</span></b> entry from the GSAS-II data tree and then select <b |
|---|
| 2054 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; |
|---|
| 2055 | mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Edit range</span></b> |
|---|
| 2056 | from the data window. Dont change anything, just press <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: |
|---|
| 2057 | normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font: |
|---|
| 2058 | minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Ok</span></b>; this will clear |
|---|
| 2059 | the previous simulation. Then return to the clustered phase Layers tab. Do <b |
|---|
| 2060 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; |
|---|
| 2061 | mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Operations/Simulate |
|---|
| 2062 | pattern</span></b> and press <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span |
|---|
| 2063 | style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; |
|---|
| 2064 | mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Ok</span></b> twice. The simulation will |
|---|
| 2065 | require some seconds to finish; the powder profile will look like</p> |
|---|
| 2066 | |
|---|
| 2067 | <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape |
|---|
| 2068 | id="Picture_x0020_30" o:spid="_x0000_i1025" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:468pt; |
|---|
| 2069 | height:401.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> |
|---|
| 2070 | <v:imagedata src="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/image059.png" o:title=""/> |
|---|
| 2071 | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=624 height=535 |
|---|
| 2072 | src="Stacking%20Faults-I_files/image060.gif" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_30"><![endif]></span></p> |
|---|
| 2073 | |
|---|
| 2074 | <p class=MsoNormal>Again, I have used <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span |
|---|
| 2075 | style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; |
|---|
| 2076 | mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>+</span></b> and zoomed in to show the |
|---|
| 2077 | interesting part of the pattern. </p> |
|---|
| 2078 | |
|---|
| 2079 | <p class=MsoNormal>As additional work you can do sequential simulations to |
|---|
| 2080 | explore the effect of changing probabilities. Try varying <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: |
|---|
| 2081 | normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font: |
|---|
| 2082 | minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>TransP;0;0</span></b>, i.e. layer |
|---|
| 2083 | 1 layer 1 (CS) transition probability and <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: |
|---|
| 2084 | normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font: |
|---|
| 2085 | minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>TransP;2;1</span></b>, i.e. layer |
|---|
| 2086 | 3 layer 2 (HS) transition probability. Be sure the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight: |
|---|
| 2087 | normal'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font: |
|---|
| 2088 | minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>Symmetric probabilities</span></b> |
|---|
| 2089 | box is checked otherwise youll get nonsense. This ends this stacking fault |
|---|
| 2090 | tutorial; the next one involves using kaolinite layers to simulate diffraction |
|---|
| 2091 | patterns from kaolinite clays.</p> |
|---|
| 2092 | |
|---|
| 2093 | </div> |
|---|
| 2094 | |
|---|
| 2095 | </body> |
|---|
| 2096 | |
|---|
| 2097 | </html> |
|---|
